 		<<<<<<  THIS IS THE MASTER COPY    >>>>>>

Homebase  is [db.stanford.edu]u/kbms/biblio/biblio.txt

Master copy, containing all entries

For format see below or biblio.info


BIBLIOINSTRUCTIONS  
------------------
FORMAT SPECIFICATION OVERVIEW:

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| \type  f Author, ordered by lastname of first author, then chronologically
| @ organization, site, dept affiliation (address)
| " title of paper or book "
| / publication information: journal abbreviation from biblio.info, date, pages
| = short abstract or description of content --- signature
| > DBCategory><location
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------

FORMAT SPECIFICATION DETAIL:
----------------------------
AUTHOR INFORMATION 
 type:	\pp = paper in journal, \pr = paper in proceedings, \pb = paper in book
	\bk = book,    \rp = report,    \mn = manual with corporate author,
	\wp = working paper.
   old entries:\.. 0*! used in Database Design, f,d+! use in new edition
   -------------------------
! Authors: Lastname,First M. for single author; 
!	   Lastname,F.M. and Second,L.M. for two;
!	   Lastname,F.M., Second,L.M., ..., and Final,L.M. for more.
   -----------------------------

 ----------------------------------
AFFILIATION of first author
@    general
@	Main units, Divisions, Departments, separated by commas.
@	(City ST, Country) = City, State;  field is omitted in repetitions.
@	Multiple entries seperated by semicolons
@    general abbreviations
@	   CIS = Computer and Information Science
@	   Corp = Corporation, Co = Company
@	   CSD = Computer Science Dep.
@	   Ctr = Center or Centre,
@	   DCS = Dep.Computer Science
@	   Dep. = Department (no `of'), 
@	   Div  = Division
@	   EECS = Dep.EE and CS 
@      	   EE = Electrical Engineering Dep.
@ 	   Inst. = Institute
@	   Lab. = Laboratory
@	   Math = Mathematics Dep.
@	   Res. = Research
@	   TU = Technical Un.
@	   Un. = University (no `of', no space betweeen Un. and the name).
@ When a state Un. has subparts (e.g. Un.Texas at Austin), indicate it by
@ Un.Texas, Austin. If you simply want to indicate the address, do so
@ between brackets.

@  Author location
@		(the same abbreviations are used for sources of Tech.Reports)
@    specific abbreviations, no dots.
@	ADL = Arthur D. Little, Inc. (Cambridge MA)
@	AIDS = Artifical Intelligence adn Decision Systems (Mountain View CA)
@	ATT = American Telephone and Telegraph (needs City ST)
@	BBN = Bolt Beranek Newman Inc. (Cambridge MA)
@	Burroughs = Burroughs Corp. (city)
@	Caltech = California Inst of Technology (Pasadena CA)
@	CCA = Computer Corp of America (Cambridge MA)
@	CDC = Control Data Corp (needs City ST, Country)
@	CMU = Carnegie-Mellon Un. (Pittsburg PA)
@	CNRS = Ctr National de la Recherche Scientifique (Paris, France)
@	CSRG = Computer Systems Research Group, Un.(Toronto, Canada)
@	CUNY = City Un., of (New York NY)
@	ECRC = European Computer-Industry Research Center (Munich, FRG)
@	GMD = Gesellschaft fur Mathematik und Datenverarbeitung (City, FRG)
@	IASI =  Istituto di Analisi dei Sistemi e Informatica del CNR
@	 (Rome Italy).
@	IBM = International Business Machines, needs div. (City ST, Country)
@	IfAIuBV = Inst.fur Angewandte Informatik u.Beschreibungsverfahren
@ 	 (Karlsruhe, FRG).
@	INRIA = Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et Automatique
@	LBL = Lawrence Berkeley Lab, UCB (Berkeley CA)
@	LCS = Lab.for Computer Science, MIT (Cambridge MA)
@	LLL = Lawrence Livermore Lab, UC (Livermore CA)
@	MCC = Microelectronics and Computer Technology Corp (Austin TX) 
@	MIT = Massachussets Inst. of Technology (Cambridge MA)
@	NPGS = Naval Postgraduate School (Monterey CA)
@	NIH = National Inst.s of Health (Bethesda MD)
@	NYU = New York Un. (New York NY)
@	PGE = Pacific Gas and Electric (San Francisco CA)
@	Polit.Milano = Politecnico di Milano (Milano, Italy)
@	Rand = The Rand Corp (Santa Monica CA)
@	TJWRC = T.J.Watson Research Ctr, IBM (Yorktown Heights NY)
@	SDC= System Development Corp (Santa Monica CA)
@	SRI = SRI International (Menlo Park CA)
@	SUNY = State Un.of New York (needs City)
@	SYSLAB = Un.Stockholm, Systems Development Lab.
@	UCB = Un.California (Berkeley CA)
@	UCD = Un.California (Davis CA)
@	UCI = Un.California (Irvine CA)
@	UCLA = Un.California (Los Angeles CA)
@	UCSB = Un.California (Santa Barbara CA)
@	UCSD = Un.California (San Diego CA)
@	U.Penn = Un.Pennsylvania
@	USC = Un.Southern California (Los Angeles, other sites)
@	UkSSR Acad.Sci. = Ukranian Academy of Science (Kiev, USSR)
@	USSR Acad.Sci. = USSR Academy of Science (Moscow, Leningrad, ...)
@	VU = Vrije Un. (Amsterdam, Holland)
@	Wang = Wang Inst. of Graduate Studies (1970?-1988)

Retrieved in biblio by search on BIBLIOINSTRUCTIONS
  ------------------------
PUBLISHING REFERENCES:
/	   For \pp or \pr, an abbreviation may be available.
/	   For \pb `Title' Editor(ed) or (eds)	for editor or editors.
/	   More reference data can often be found with the editor.
/	     
/	   Abbreviate months: Jan., Feb., Mar., Apr., May., Jun., Jul., Aug., 
/						      Sep., Oct., Nov., Dec. 
/	   Abbreviate seasons: Win., Spr., Sum., Fal.
/	   Volume xx, number nn of a journal or proceedings: Vol.xx No.nn 
/	   Pagenumbers: pp.bbb--fff for paper, pagecount sss: ssspp. for book.
/
/	   Publisher City is omitted for well known publishers.
/
/	   For reports: organization, dep, report no., date (location)
/
/ PhD Th. = PhD dissertation
/ ... TR = Technical Report (TR-xxxx)
/ ... Res.R. = Research Report (Res.R. No.xxx or Res.R. yyxxx)
/
/	   Standard terms for frequently used publications: 
/ A-W = Addison-Wesley (Reading MA).
/ AAAI x = Proc.xth Natl. Conf. of the American Association for Artifical Int.
/ Academic = Academic Press (New York NY)
/ ACL = American Journal of Computational Linguistics.
/ ACM C.Surveys = ACM Computing Surveys
/ ACM CR yymm-xxxx = ACM Computing Reviews, follows main entry after ;
/ ACM CA NNP = ACM Workshop on Computer Architecture for Non-Numeric Processing
/ ACM COIS =  ACM Conf.on Office Information Systems.(>1988?)
/ ACM DAC n = Proc.Design Automation Conf.No.n
/ ACM NC yy=  Proc.19yy Annual ACM National Conf.
/ ACM OOPSLA yy = 19yy Proc. Conf. on Object-Oriented Programming
   Systems, Languages, and Applications.
/ ACM OSR = ACM SIGOPS quarterly Operating Systems Review.
/ ACM PODC = ACM SIGACT-SIGOPS Symp. on Principles of Distributed Computing
/ ACM PODS = ACM SIGACT-SIGMOD Symp. on Principles of Database Systems (>1982)
/ ACM POPL = Conf.Record Annual ACM Symp. Principles of Programming Languages
/ ACM SIGARCH = ACM SIG Architecture (> 1972)
/ ACM SIGART ISMIS = International Symp.on Methodologies for Intelligent 
   Systems; Un.Tennessee.
/ ACM SIGMOD yy = 19yy ACM SIGMOD Conf. on the Management of Data.
/ ACM SOSP xx = Annual ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles
/ ACM STOC xx = Annual ACM SIGACT Symposium on Theory of Computing (>1968)
/ ACM TCS = ACM Transactions on Computer Systems
/ ACM TODS = ACM Transactions on Database Systems (>1976)
/ ACM TOIS = ACM Transactions on Office Automation Systems
/ ACM TOPLAS = ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems
/ Acta Inf. = Acta Informatica, Springer Verlag (>1963)
/ AIM = Artificial Intelligence in Medicine.
/ ARAP = The Annual Review in Automatic Programming, Pergamon Press.
/ ARIST = Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, ASIS.
/ ASCA n = Proc.nth Annual Symposium on Computer Architecture.
/ B-C = Benjamin/Cummings Publishers.
/ BCS-WS = British Computer Society Workshop series, Cambridge Un.Press.
/ BNCOD y = Proceedings of the yth British National Conference on Databases.
/ Berkeley Workshop i = Proc.of the ith Berkeley Workshop/conference on
/      Distributed Data Management and Computer Networks, LBL
/ BIT = Tidskrift for Informations Behandeling, Denmark.
/ BSTJ = Bell System Technical Journal.
/ CACM = Communications of the ACM (>1958).
/ CBR = Computers and Biomedical Research, Academic.
/ CIKM-yy, Int. Conf. on INFORMATION AND KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT (>1992)
/ CIPS	= Canadian Information Processing Society.
/ CIS = Conference on Information Systems, sponsored by SMIS, TIMS, ACM SIGBDP.
/ CLP = International Conference on Logic Programming, BCS (<1984).
/ CMCS = Ctr for Math.and Computer Science, Kruislaan Amsterdam, was MC.
/ CNR = Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche. (Rome, Italy).
/ COINS n = Proc.of the n Symp. on Computer and Information Sciences, Tou(Ed).
/ Computing = publisher is Springer-Verlag.
/ Computer J.= The (British) Computer Journal
/ CSEM = Computer Science in Economics and Management
/ CSM = Control Systems and Machines; translation of Upravlyayushchiye 
  sistemy i mashiny (Kiev, UkSSR) (>1986)
/ CSP = Computer Science Press.
/ DASFAA n = Proc. of the n Intern. Symp.on Database Systems for Advanced
  Applications (>1989).
/ DBPD = Database Programming and Design.
/ DBRC = Database Systems Res. and Dvlpt. Ctr, Un.Florida (Gainesville FL)
/ DKE = Data and Knowledge Engineering, N-H (>1985).
/ DOOD89 = First Int. Conf. on Deductive and Object-Oriented Databases 
/ DPDS = Int. Symp. on Databases in Parallel and Distributed Systems, IEEE.
/ DSS = Decision Support Systems, N-H (>1985)
/ EDS n = nth Conference on Expert Database Systems (>1986) Kerschberg (ed)
/ EDSW = Workshop on Expert Database Systems, Un.South Carolina, 1984.
/ ER Conf.x = Proc.of the x Entity-Relationship conference, North-Holland. 
/ 5GCS = Fifth Generations Computer Systems, ICOT, pub. North-Holland.
/ FGCS = Future Generations Computer Systems, pub. North-Holland.
/ FODO n = / Int.Conf.on Foundations of Data Org. and Algorithms.
/ Hawaii x = Proc.xth Hawaii Int. Conf. on System Sciences.
/ HPTS = High Performance Transaction Systems workshop, IEEE,ACM. 
/ IBM JRD = IBM Journal of Research and Development.
/ IBM Sys.J. = IBM Systems Journal.
/ ICDCS x = Proc.xth Intern.Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (IEEE).
/ ICDT yy = Internat.Conference on Database Theory (yy=>86).
/ ICMOD = Intl. Conf. on Management of Data, Milano, Sep.1978, Sibley(ed).
/ ICOD x = Proc.xth Intern.Conference on Databases, British Computer Society.
/ ICOT = Inst. for New Generation Computer Technology, MITI, Japan.
/ ICS = Intern. Conf. on Supercomputing.
/ IEEE CAIA = IEEE Conference on Artificial Intelligence Applications (>1985)
/ IEEE Computer = Computer Magazine of the IEEE Computer Society.
/ IEEE Computer = (<1970:) Computer Group News of the IEEE Computer Group.
/ IEEE CSE = IEEE Conference on Software Engineering.
/ IEEE CS Press = IEEE Computer Society Press (Washington DC, Los Alomitos CA) 
/ IEEE DandT = IEEE Design and Test Magazine, (> 1985).
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull. = IEEE CS Technical Com. on Database Engineering Bulletin.
/ IEEE DE x = Proc.IEEE CS Intl.Conf. No.x on Data Engineering (=1984,1986,...)
/ IEEE DistCS = Proc.IEEE Conf.on Distributed Computing Systems (1980, ...)
/ IEEE FOCS = Proc.IEEE Symposium On Foundations of Computer Science.
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS yy = Proc.IEEE Workshop on Research Issues on DE: 
  	   Interoperability in Multidatabase Systems
/ IEEE TC = IEEE Transactions on Computers.
/ IEEE TKDE = IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering (>1989).
/ IEEE TSE = IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering (SE).
/ IEEE SLP yy = IEEE Symp.on Logic Programming.
/ IFIP DS-x = IFIP SEMANTICS OF INTEROPERABLE DATABASE SYSTEMS 
/ IJCAI = Proc.International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence,
	   Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA).
/ IJofCIS = International Journal of Computer and Information Sciences
/ IJofCSS = International Journal of Computer and System Sciences. [1971]
/ ILPC n = Proc.of n International Logic Programming Conference (>1982). 
/ IMS-yy International Workshop on Interoperability in Multidatabase Systems.
/ INFOCOM yy = Proc.of nth Joint Conf. of the IEEE Comp. and Comm. Soc.
/ Information Processing yyyy = Proceedings of the tri-annual IFIP Conf.
/ Inf.Stor.and Retrieval = Information Storage and Retrieval, (>1964?)
/ Inf.Manag = Information and Management, N-H (>1975).
/ Inf.Sys. = Information Systems, Pergamon Press (>1975)
/ Inf.Sys.Manag. = Information Systems Management (>1984)
/ INRIA = Institut National de la Recherche en Informatique et Automatique.
/ INRIA Bull. = Bull.de Liason de la Recherche en Informatique et Automatique.
/ IRIA = Institut de la Recherche en Informatique et Automatique, now INRIA.
/ IPL = Information Processing Letters, North-Holland. (>1972)
/ ISDDB = Proc.Int. Symposium on Distributed Data Bases.
/ ISDDSS = Proc.Int. Seminar on Distributed Data Sharing Systems.
/ ISDM = Information Systems Design Methodologies, IFIP, N-H (>1982)
/ IWNAD = Proc. Internat.Workshop on New Applications of Databases, Cambridge.
/ JACL = Journal of the Association of Computational Linguistics.
/ JACM = Journal of the ACM.
/ JAMA = Journal of the American Med. Ass.
/ JCSS = Journal of Computer and System Sciences, Academic. (>1965)
/ JCST = Journal of Computer Science and Technology.
/ Jerusalem Conf.x = xth Intl.Conf.on Data and Knowledge Bases, Jerusalem.
/ J.IPSJ = Journal of the Information Processing Society of Japan.
/ JMS = Journal of Medical Systems, Plenum Pub.
/ JPAM = Journal of Pascal, Ada, and Modula-2, Wiley (>1987).
/ JVLDB = Journal of Very Large Data Bases, Kluwer Academic Publishers (>1990).
/ MC = Mathematisch Centrum (Amsterdam), now CMCS
/ MD Computing = M.D. Computing, Springer Verlag.
/ MFCS = Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science, Poland, Springer Verlag.
/ MFDBS = Symposium on Mathematical Fundamentals of Database Systems (>1988).
/ McG-H = MacGraw-Hill (New York NY)
/ MI = Machine Intelligence, eds: Meltzer o.o., and Michie, vars. Publishers.
/ MIE n = nth Int. Congress on Medical Informatics, since 1980?
/ MS = Management Science, Journal of TIMS (>1954).
/ NBS = National Bureau of Standards, US Dep.Commerce (Washington DC). 
/ NBS CH-FSTI = National Bureau of Standards, Clearing House for Federal 
	Scientific and Technical Information.
/ NEJM = New England Journal of Medicine.
/ NCAI yy = Proc. Annual National Conferences on Artificial Intelligence.
/ NTIS = Nat.Technical Information Service, US Dep.Commerce (Springfield VA).
/ RDIR = Research and Development in Information Retrieval, in BCS-WS.
/ PCS = Programming and Computer Software; translation of Programmirovaniye,
	(Moscow, USSR) Plenum (>1975)
/ P-H = Prentice-Hall publishers.
/ NCC 19yy = Proc. of the 19yy National Computer Conference,
    earlier also Spring Joint (SJCC), Fall Joint(FJCC), Western(WCC) and 
    Eastern(ECC), published through AFIPS Press, now (Arlington VA).
/ rcvd. date = date received. (for undated working papers)
/ ScandRSIMD = Proc.Scandinavian Research Sem.on Inf.Modelling and DBMS (1981)
/ SCAMC x = Proc.of the xth Annual Symp. on Computer Applications in 
    Medical Care (Washington DC), IEEE (>1977).
/ SEMI = IMIA Working conference on Software Eng. and Medical Informatics.
/ SIAM J.Comp. = SIAM Journal of Computing, Soc.for Industr.and Applied Math.
/ SPE = Software Practice and Experience.
/ SPOT = ?, conferences in Sweden, since 1980.
/ Springer = Springer Verlag (Heidelberg, FRG and NewYork NY, USA).
/ Springer LNCS = Springer Verlag Lecture Notes on Computer Science.
/ Springer LNMI = Springer Verlag Lecture Notes on Medical Informatics.
/ SRDSDS = Symp. on Reliability in Distributed Software and Database Systems, 
    IEEE CS.
/ VanN-R = Van Norstrand Reinhold (New York NY)
/ VLDB x, Eeeee(ed) = Proceedings of the Conferences on Very Large Databases,
	   (>1975)  Morgan Kaufman pubs. (Los Altos CA)
/ VLDB J = The VLDB Journal, The Boxwood Press.
/ Wiley = John Wiley & Sons Publishers, (New York NY).
/ WOOBTG = Workshop on OODB Standardization
/ WSDM = Workshops in Statistical Database Management, LBL (Berkeley CA)(>1981)

   ______________________________________________________________________


Retrieved in biblio by search on BIBLIOINSTRUCTIONS
  ------------------------
= indicates a comment, either based on an abstract, on selected terms from
  the paper, a on review (published or directly submitted). 
  Reviews may be signed as: fdfdd. ---name.(Note the blankspace after the dot)

> References with Chap.section.subsection refer to 2nd edition of DBDdesign.
  Reference to chapters-section-subsection refer to F or D volume. 
  DBFpreface=0		  DBDpreface=0
  DBFintro=1		  DBDintro=1,9.0,1	 DBappl=1.8
  DBFtrans=2.7		  DBDsupport=2		 DBDdist=16 distributed
  DBFhard=3		  DBDmodel=7		 DBFdist
  DBFseq=4.0,.1,.2	  DBDtheory=7.2		 DBDlang=18 languages, 
  DBFindex=5.3,.4	  DBDops=7.4		 DBDstat=19 statistics,
  DBFhash=6.5,.6	  DBDdesign.7=7.5	 DBDtheory-fd,-mvd=7.2.2,.4
  DBFhybrid=7.0,.6,.7	  DBDschema=8		 DBDtheory-trans=7.2.5
  DBFimpl=8.2,.3,.9	  DBDdesign-7=9.7	 DBDdesign=20 methodology
  DBFtrees=9.1,.4,.5,.8	  DBDrel=9.2,.3		 DBDeval=10
  DBFsyseval=10		  DBDbound=9.4,.5,.6	 DBDparallel
  DBFarchitecture=14	  DBDimpl=Ada paper	 EIS=22 CAD CAM or VLSI design
  DBFrealtime					 MAT= Materials databases
  DBFrealtime=14	  DBDperf=9.3.3		 
  DBFmethods=12		  DBDobject		 Image=23 geographic, image
  DBFrepresent=13	  DBDnewDBMS=9.7	 DBDnat=10.4.4		
  DBFrepresent-2=13.1,.2  DBDquery=10		 DBDbiblio=10.1.1part
  DBFrepresent-3=11.2	  DBDprivacy=12		 DBDoffice=25
  DBFrepresent-4=13.3	  DBDprivacy-10=Stat.security
  DBFrepresent-5=12.7	  DBDtrans=11.3,.4	 DBDlogic
  DBFreliab=11.1	  DBDconc=13		 DBDarch
  DBFprotect		  DBDintegrity=13.x	 DBDactive
  DBFstorage-1=6.5	  DBDadmin=15		 DBFmach=24 database machines
  DBFstorage-2=2.3.5,.6	  DBDkb=17		 KBMS
  DBFstorage-3=2.4				 KSYS
  DBFstorage-4=5.4
  DBFuse-2,-3=5.2,.5	  DEng Data Engineering	 MCSNU nursing
  DBFuse-4=11.1		  UNCERTAIN uncertainty	 MCS=21 medical
  DBFmaint(16)=15	  Statistics		 MIS=medical information system
  DBFadvindex=8					 GENE
  DBFsecurity					 MEGA
						 VOD=views,objects,databases


< FILING INFORMATION
  <DBFile and <box xxxx are in MJH438
  <x bookshelf or thesis shelf or home
  <Lib.of Congress no. in Math/CS library, often QA76....


   Edited for Database Design, 
   Updated for File Organization and Database Design, Implementation.
   Copyright 1980, 1985, 1988. Gio Wiederhold.

BIBLIOGRAPHY,  Copyright 1980, 1985, 1990  Gio Wiederhold.
For explanation of format, see BIBLIO.INFO


%  ------- A ------biblio------recent-----------

\pr ! Aalbersberg,I. and Sijstermans,F.  
" High-Quality and High-Performance Full-Text Document Retrieval: the
  Parallel InfoGuide System " 
/ PDIS-91, Miami Beach, FL, Dec.1991. Garcia-Molina and Jagadish (eds)
> DBDbib>

\rp ! Abadi,Martin
@ Stanford Un., CSD
" Temporal-Logic Theorem Proving "
/ Stanford, CSD, PhD Th., TR-CS-87-1151, Mar.1987.
= A temporal logic programming language. Proofs in modal logic.
  The resolution system required for them. ---Gio.
> DBDlogic><DBfile

\pr ! Abarbanel,Robert
@ Intellicorp
" Connections, Perspective and Reformation "
/ ACM SIGMOD 87, May.1987.
> DBDkb> 

\rp ! Abarbanel,R.M. and Williams,M.D.
@ IntelliCorp
" A Relational Representation for Knowledge Bases "
/ EDS 1, Apr.1986, not in proceedings, rcvd Oct.1985.
= KEE extended with access to a relational databases. Frames are assigned to
  normalized files according to their slots. Due to multiple inheritance
  many relations are needed. 
= I3
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Abate,J., Dubner,H., and Weinberg,S. 
" Queuing Analysis of the IBM 2314 Disk Storage Facility "
/ JACM, Vol.15 No.4, Oct.1969, pp.577--589.
> DBFtechn.3>

\pp ! Abate,J. and Dubner,H.
" Optimizing Performance of a Drum-Like Storage "
/ IEEE TC, Vol.C-18, Nov.1964, pp.992--997.
> DBFtechn.3>

\pr ! Abbod,T., Brown,K., and Noble,H.
" Providing Time-Related Constraints for Conventional Database Systems "
/ VLDB 13, Brighton UK, Sep.1987.
= extend SQL with temporal predicates.
> DBDnewDBMS>

\pr ! Abbott,K.R. and McCarthy,D.R.
@ CCA
" Administration and Autonomy in a Replication-Transparent Distributed DBMS "
/ VLDB 14, Bancilhon and DeWitt (eds), Los Angeles, Aug.1988, pp.195--205.
= Single-site DBMS solutions to administrative problems do not scale up to the
  distributed case.
= Ref. FAUVE.
> DBDdist>

\bk ! Abbott,Russell J.
" An Integrated Approach to Software Development "
/ Wiley, 1986.
> DEng>

\pp ! Abbott,Russell J.
@ Silogic; Aerospace Corp; CSU Chatsworth
" Knowledge Abstraction "
/ CACM, Vol.30 No.8, Aug.1987, pp.664--671.
= high level discussion, makes a link to database principles as a solution.
> DEng>

\pr ! Abbott,R. and GarciaMolina,H.
@ Princeton Un., DCS
" Scheduling Real-Time Transactions: A Performance Evaluation "
/ VLDB 14, (Los Angeles, Aug.1988), Bancilhon and DeWitt (eds), pp.1--12.
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.17, No.1, Mar.1988, pp.71--81.
/ Princeton Un., TR-CS-146-88, Feb.1988.
= best paper, ref.FAUVE.
= Transactions with deadlines? Algorithms which produce serializable schedules
  on a single processor memory resident database system. Includes aborts.
  Priority policies, Earliest Deadline (ED) is the best overall. Concurrency
  control policies, Conditional Restart (CR) is the best; it needs a run time
  estimate.
> DBDperform> DBFperform> DBFtrans><DBfile Garcia, 2 reports 

\pr ! Abbott,R. and GarciaMolina,H.
@ DCS, Princeton Un. (Princeton NJ)
" Scheduling Real-Time Transactions with Disk Resident Data "
/ VLDB 15, Amsterdam, Aug.1989.
= Real-time requirements schedule transactions with deadlines.
> DBFrealtime> DBFmethods> DBDperf>

\rp ! Abbott,R. and GarciaMolina,H.
" Scheduling I/O requests with deadlines: a performance evaluation "
/ Princeton Un., CS-TR-287-90.
= real-time
> DBFperf><DBfile

\pp ! Abbott,R. and GarciaMolina,H.
" Scheduling Real-Time Transactions: a Performance Evaluation "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.17 No.3, Sep.1992.
= real-time
> DBFperf>

\pr ! AbdelGhaffer,K. and ElAbbadi,A. 
" On the Optimality of Disk Allocation for Cartesian Product Files "
/ ACM PODS, Nashville, Apr.1990.
> DBFhybrid>

\pp ! AbdelGhaffer,K. and ElAbbadi,A.
" Optimal Disk Allocation for Partial Match Queries "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.18 No.1, Mar.1993.
> DBFhybrid>

\pr ! Abdelguerfi,M.
@ Detroit Un.
" Special Function Unit for Statistical Aggregation OPerations "
/ IWDM 89, (Deauville France), Jun.1989.
> DBFmach>

\pr ! Abdelguerfi,M. and Sood,A.
" Sorting and Joining Relations with Duplicate Values "
/ Parbase-90, Miami Beach, Mar.1990.
> DBDops>

\wp ! Abdellatif,A., Litwin,W., Nicolas,B., Vigier,P., and Zeroual,A.(eds.)
@ INRIA
" MRDSM Demonstration "
/ rcvd. Nov.1987.
= Example of querying a federated system.
> DBDdist><L.deMichiel

\pp ! AbdelWahab,H. and Jamison,B.
@ Old Dominion Un., Norfolk, VA
" The Tole of Linkage-graphs in Prolog relational databases "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.1, Mar.1989, pp.43--53.
= prolog is used to represent the database schema
= connection defined in prolog
> DBDmodel> DBDkb>

\pr ! Abel,D.J.
@ Australia
" A spatial database shell for relational database management systems "
/ FODO 3, Paris, Jun.1989.
> DBDimpl>

\pr ! Abel,S. and Dourandish,R.
@ Expert-EASE systems (Belmont CA)
" Application of Evidential reasoning to Helicopter Flight Path Control "
/ Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, Workshop at Un.Penn, AAAI, 
  Aug.1986, pp.1--5.
= Uncertainty in data fusion. Sensor data and descriptive databases.
  Relates database schema to Dempster-Shafer theory!
> DBDkb> DBDdist>

\pr ! Aberg,P. and Neches,R. 
" Supporting Implementation of Semantic-Level User Interaction Paradigms "
/ INTERCHI'93, Amsterdam, Apr.1993.
= I3
> unknown>

\rp ! Abiteboul,S. and Bidoit,N.
" Non-First Normal Form Relations to Represent Hierarchically Organized 
  Data " 
/ ACM PODS 1984.
= Presents a nested relation database model VERSO formats.
  The extended relational algebra operations plus a restructuring operation
  achieves the relational completeness of the Verso operations.
  Updated version in INRIA report `Non First Normal Form Relations: An Algebra
  Allowing Data Restructuring' better organized.  ---BSLee.
> DBDtheory.2>

\pp ! Abiteboul,S. and Bidoit,N.
" Non First Normal Form Relations: An Algebra Allowing Data Restructuring "
/ JCSS, Vol.33, 1986, pp.361--393.
/ INRIA, TR-347, Nov.1984.
= An internal report version of `Non First Normal Form Relations To Represent
  Hierarchically Organized Data', ACM POD, 1984 under different title, using
  more readable syntax for selection operation, with better detail for super
  selection.  Published in the Journal of Computer and System Sciences,
  Sep.1986. ---BSLee.
> DBDtheory.2><DBfile

\pp ! Abiteboul,S. and Hull,R.
@ USC
" IFO: A Formal Semantic Database Model "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.12 no.4, Dec.1987, pp.525--565; ACM CR 8807-0535.
/ ACM PODS, 1984 (short version).
/ USC CSD, TR-84-304, Apr.1984.
= A graph-based formal semantic database model. Well written. The model
  appears to be well founded. ---E.Unger.
> DBDops.4> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Abiteboul,S. and Vianu,V.
@ INRIA; UCSD
" Equivalence and Optimization of Relational Transactions "
/ VLDB 10, Singapore, 1984. 
= Original title was Transactions in Relational Databases.
> DBFtrans><DBfile

\pp f! Abiteboul,S. 
" Disaggregation in Databases "
/ JACM, Vol.32 No.1, Jan.1985, pp.79--101.
> DBDtheory.2> 

\pp ! Abiteboul,S. and Vianu,V.
@ INRIA; UCSD
" Transactions and Integrity Constraints "
/ ACM PODS 4, Mar.1985.
> DBFtrans.7> DBFrepresent-4>

\rp ! Abiteboul,Serge
" Cocktail de Dependances "
/ Un.Paris-Sud, Ctr d'Orsay, PhD Th., Aug.1985.
= Synthesis
 of dependencies. 
> DBDtheory><x

\pp ! Abiteboul,S. and Vianu,V.
@ INRIA
" Properties of Transactional Schemas "
/ ACM PODS, Cambridge MA, Mar.1986.  
= a study of optimization for insert/delete operations.
> DBDops.3>

\pp ! Abiteboul,S. and Ginsburg,S.
" Tuple Sequences and Lexicographic Indexes "
/ JACM, Vol.33 No.3, Jul.1986, pp.409--422.
= ordered relations and indexes.  Reference constraint. 
> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Abiteboul,S. and Ginsburg,S.
@ USC, Los Angeles
" Logical Design:  Data Models "
/ JACM, Vol.33 No.3, Jul.1986, pp.409--422; ACM CR 8708-0697.
= Relational model with tuple sequencing; mathematical rigor.
> DBDdesign><thesis

\pr ! Abiteboul,S. and Hull,R.B. 
@ INRIA; USC
" Restructuring of Complex Objects and Office Forms "
/ ICDT 86, Rome, Sep.1986.
= Restructuring between different object types. Introduce `rewrite' operation
  and its algebra handling aggregation, grouping, and generalization of typed
  hierarchical objects.  Rewrite operation is more powerful than `nest' and
  `unnest' operations.  Generally applicable to equivalent and
  augmenting structural transformations.  An updated version appears in INRIA
  report `Restructuring hierarchical database objects', 1987. ---BSLee.
> DBDobject> DBDtheory>

\rp ! Abiteboul,S. and Hull,R.
" Restructuring Hierarchical Database Objects "
/ INRIA, Jan.1987.
= An updated version of `Restructuring of Complex Objects and Office Forms',
  ICDT 86, 1986. ---BSLee.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Abiteboul,S. and Vianu,V.
" A Transaction Language Complete for Database Update and Specification "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Mar.1987, pp.260--268.
> DBDlang> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Abiteboul,S., Kanellakis,P.C., and Brahne,G.
@ INRIA
" On the Representation and Querying of Sets of Possible Worlds "
/ ACM SIGMOD 87, May.1987.
= complexity of null management
> DBDquery>

\wp ! Abiteboul,S. and Vianu,V.
@ INRIA; UCSD
" A Transaction-based Approach to Relational DB Specification "
/ rcvd. Nov.1987
> DBDtrans><DBfile

\pp ! Abiteboul,S. and Vianu,V.
@ INRIA; UCSD
" Equivalence and Optimization of Relational Transactions "
/ JACM, Vol.35 No.1, Jan.1988, pp.70--120.
= Equivalence can be decided in polynomial time. Algorithms for transactions
  and normalization.  A strongly acyclic TX have particularly desirable
  properties.
> DBDquery> DBFtrans>

\pr ! Abiteboul,S. and Vianu,V.
@ INRIA; UCSD
" Procedural and Declarative Database Update Languages "
/ ACM PODS 7, Mar.1988, pp.240--250.
= Includes looping.
> DBFtrans> DBDlang> DBDtheory>

\rp ! Abiteboul,S. and Beeri,C.
" On the Power of Languages for the Manipulation of Complex Objects "
/ INRIA TR-846, May.1988.
> DBDlang> DBDobject><DBfile

\pp ! Abiteboul,S. and Hull,R.
" Update Propagation in a Formal Semantic Model "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.11 No.2, Jun.1988, pp.3--12.
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Abiteboul,S. and Vianu,V.
" The Connection of Static Constraints with Determinism and Boundedness of 
  Dynamic Specifications "
/ Jerusalem Conf.3, Jun.1988.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Abiteboul,S. and Scholl,M.
@ INRIA
" From Simple to Sophisticated Languages for Complex Objects "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.11 No.3, Sep.1988, (Special issue on Nested
  Relations), pp.15--22.
> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Abiteboul,S. and Kanellakis,P.C.
" Object Identity as a Query Language Primitive "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.159--173.
/ ACM SIGMOD 89, (Portland OR), May.-Jun.1989.
= Model permits cycles in instances as well as schemas. ---Gio
= IQL uses oid's to represent data structures with sharing and cycles, to 
  manipulate sets and to express computable database query. IQL can be
  statically type checked, can be evaluated bottom-up, and naturally
  generalizes most rule-based database languages.  
= PCK
= Another value-based Object-Oriented data model. Sets of OIDs manipulated. 
  ---T.Risch.
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Abiteboul,S. and Vianu,V.
@ INRIA
" A transaction based approach to relational database specification "
/ JACM, Vol.36 No.4, Oct.1989, pp.758--789; ACM CR 9102-0097.
= can generate functional and acyclic inclusion dependencies, not join
  dependencies.
= database is updated only by a fixed set of encapsulated transactions
  defined in the schema;  constraints can be automatically maintained;
  preserve constraints and soundness; preservation and soundness are
  unsolvable for arbitrary first-order constraints. ---Chomicki.
> DBDmodel> DBFtrans>

\pr ! Abiteboul,S.
" Boundedness is undecidable for Datalog programs with a single
  recursive rule "
/ Inf.Processing Letters, Vol.32, 1989.
= one predicate (relation)
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Abiteboul,S.
" Towards a Deductive Object-Oriented Database Language "
/ DOOD89, Kyoto, Dec.1989.
> DBDlang

\pr ! Abiteboul,S., Kanellakis,P., and Waller,E.
" Method Schemas "
= only the methods of objects are visible; method names are bound late and
  can be overloaded; operational semantics are defined by SMALLTALK
  interpreter; undecidability is caused by recursion with change of context
  due to overloading
/ ACM PODS, Nashville, Apr.1990.
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Abiteboul,S. and Grumbach,S.
" A Rule-Based Language with Functions and Sets "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.16 No.1, Mar.1991.
= the COL language uses base and derived data functions
> DBDlang>

\pr ! Abiteboul,S. and Bonner,A.
" Objects and Views "
/ ACM SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991.
> DBDobject> VOD>

\pp ! Abiteboul,S. and Kanellakis,P.
" The Two Facets of Object-Oriented Data Models "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull, Vol.14 No.2, Jun.1991.
= the structural data model, the behavioural data model.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Abiteboul,S., Compton,K., and Vianu,V.
" Queries are easier than you thought (probably) "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Jun.1992.			
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Abiteboul,S., Vardi,M., and Vianu,V.
" Computing with Infinitary Logic "
/ ICDT 92, Berlin, Oct.1992.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Abiteboul,S. and VanGelder,A.
" Optimizing Active Databases using the Split Technique "
/ ICDT 92, Berlin, Oct.1992.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Abiteboul,S., Lausen,G., Uphoff,H., and Waller,E. 
" Methods and Rules "
/ ACM SIGMOD 93, Washington,DC, May.1993.
> unknown>

\pr ! Abiteboul,S., Cluet,S., and Milo,T.
" Querying and Updating the File "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> unknown>

\pp ! Abraham,C.T. and Ghosh,S.P. 
" Application of Finite Geometry in File Organization for Records with 
  Multiple-Valued Attributes "
/ IBM JRD, Vol.12 No.2, Mar.1968, pp.180--187.
= Combinatorial access to records having limited valued attributes with 
  redundant storage.
> DBFhybrid.6.4>

\pp ! Abraham,C.T., Ghosh,S.P., and RayChaudhury,D.K. 
" File Organization Schemas Based on Finite Geometrics "
/ Information and Control, Vol.12, Feb.1968, pp.143--163.
= Combinatorial access to records having only binary valued attributes with 
  redundant storage.
> DBFhybrid.6.4>%Abraham68

\pp ! Abrahamson,David M.
@ Trinity Coll., Dublin Ireland
" An Adaptative Dependency Source Model for Data Compression "
/ CACM, Vol.32 No.1, Jan.1989, pp.77--83.
> DBFrepresent>

\rp ! Abrial,J.R., Bas,J., Beaume,G., Henneron,G., Morin,R., and Vigliano,G. 
" Data Base Structure (Design and Implementation) "
/ International Summer School, Copenhagen, 1970, pub.IMAG, Dep.
  Mathematique Applique, Grenoble, France.
= Detailed description of SOCRATE schema driven data base system under CP67, 
  and concepts and techniques suitable for data bases.
> DBDschema><x7book, <HF5548.2 D325f at Math Science Lib.

\pr ! Abrial,Jean-Raymond
@ IMAG (Grenoble)
" Data Semantics "
/ Klimbie74 and Koffeman (IFIP TC-2), Mar.1974.
= Database model and concepts.	Binary relations.  of relationships 
= It seems amazing that a lot of concepts in modeling which are only now being
  implemented (or even discussed) were in this paper back in 1973. A must for
  anyone interested in data models. Only pages 1-17 are relevant to database 
  modeling. The rest of the paper deals manily with specifying procedures in 
  databases. To quote the author ... this paper belongs to the 'structured
  programming' area more than to the 'Database' literature... . The first part
  brings out the need for independence of querying from the mechanism used to
  get the answer -- semantic data independence. Notions of binary relations and
  objects and access functions. The idea of constraints associated 
  with operations on objects seems a lot like the ideas of Abstract Data 
  Types.---Maier
> DBDobject> DBDschema>%Abrial74

\pr ! AbuHakima,S. and Oppacher,F.
" RATIONALE: Developing Expert Systems that Reason by Explaining "
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBDkb>

\rp 0! Accetta,M., Robertson,G., Satyanatayanan,M., and Thompson,M.
" The Design of a Network Based Central File System "
/ CMU, TR.80-123, Aug.1980.
> DBDdist> DBFsyseval>

\pp 0! Achubue,J.O. and Chin,F.Y.
" The Effectiveness of Output Modification by Rounding for
  Protection of Statistical Data Bases "
/ Auerbach Annual 1980, N-H 1981.
> DBDprivacy.2> DBDprivacy-10>

\pp f11f! Acker,R.D. and Seaman,P.H.
" Modelling Distributed Processing across Multiple CICS/VS Sites "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.24 No.4, 1982.
> DBFdist>

\pb 0! Ackoff,R.L. 
" Towards A System of Systems Concepts "
/ Management Information Systems, Riley(ed.), 1981.
> DBFintro>

\mn ! ACL
@ russell.stanford.edu
" On-line Bibliography for NLP and Computational Linguistics "
/ ACL Dec.1987.
 = A bibliographic database of more than 1700 literatures in 1980's is
  available for on-line access.  (It's distributed by ACL.) You may access the
  database by EMail with: subject field: a seq of conjunctively interpreted
  keywords.  TO field: clbib at russell.stanford.edu . If you fill the subject
  field with `HELP', you'll get a msg explaining about the database itself.  
> DBDnat>

\mn ! ACM Curriculum Committee
" Curriculum 68, Recommendations for Academic Programs in Computer Science "
/ CACM, Vol.2 No.3, Mar.1968, pp.151--197.
= Specification for a comprehensive Academic Computer Science program.
> DBDintro>%ACM68

\bk *f! Acton,Forman S. 
" Numerical Methods That {\ss Usually} Work "
/ Harper and Row, 1970, 541pp.
= Computer-oriented presentation of numerical analysis with many 
  relevant exhortations.
> DBFtechn> %Acton70

\rp ! Adair,R.J., Bayles,R.U., Comeau,L.W., and Creasy,R.J.
@ IBM, Data Processing Division
" A Virtual Machine System for the 360/40 "
/ IBM, Cambridge Sci. ctr  Report, May 1966.
= ABEND module of OS at SSC
> DBFhard>

\pp ! Adam,N.R. and Wortmann,J.C.
@ Rutgers; Eindhoven Un.
" Security-Control Methods for Statistical Databases: a Comparative Study "
/ ACM C.Surveys, Vol.25 No.4, Dec.1989; ACM CR 9012-0978.
= Control methods, conceptual, query restriction, data perturbation, and
  output perturbation; conditions are positively compromised and partially
  compromised; new threats: logical inference, diophantine inference,
  regression methodology
= Survey examines different approaches; no single method is adequate.
> DBDstat> DBDsec>

\pr ! Adam,N., Gangopadhyay,A., and Geller,J.
@ Rutgers Un.
" Knowledge Based Query Processing Using Preoptimized Queries "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Adam,N. and Gangopadhyay,A.
@ Rutgers Un.
" Integrating Functional and Data Modeling in a Computer Integrated 
  Manufacturing System " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Adams,E. and Popovici,G.
@ Hood College; Wyatt, Inc.
" On Using a Relational Database to Store Full Text for Information Retrieval
  with a Trigram Based Index "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Adams,S. 
" The MEDLARS System "
/ Fed.Proc., Vol.22, pp.1018--1021, 1963.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Adams,S. 
" MEDLARS and the Library Community "
/ Bulletin of the Medical Library Association, Vol.52, pp.171--177, Jan.1964.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Adams,S. and Taine,S. 
" Searching the Medical Literature, MEDLARS "
/ JAMA, Vol.188, pp.251--254, 1964.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Addanki,S. and Nigam,A.
@ IBM, TJWRC 
" KL-DB: Towards a Unified Approach to Kowledge Representation "
/ DS-2, IFIP TC-2 conf.on Knowledge and Data, Nov.1986, Portugal.
= semantically augmented database systems based on SDM and KL-ONE
> DBDkb> DBDmodel>

\pp 0f! Addis,T.R.
@ Brunel Un., DCS (Uxbridge Middlesex, UK)
" A Relation-Based Language Interpreter for a Content Addressable File Store "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.7 No.2, Jun.1982, pp.125--163.
= ICL CAFS is used.
> DBFmach> DBDrel.3>

\bk ! Addis,T.R.
" Designing Knowledge-based Systems "
/ P-H, 1986, 322pp.; ACM CR 8801-0014.
= Augmentation to the relational model, a technique called extended relational
  analysis (ERA) for representing the entity sets perceived by users in a 
  task  domain.
> DBDdesign> DBDkb><MCS library.

\pp ! AdelsonVelski,G.M. and Landis,Y.M. 
" An Information Organization Algorithm "
/ DAN SSSR 146, 1962, pp.263--266.
/ Translation in NASA document n63-11777, 1963.
= Balanced binary trees (AVL trees)
> DBFtrees.4>

\pr ! Adiba,M., Delobel,C., and Leonard,M.
" A Unified Approach for Modelling Data in Logical Data Base Design"
/ Modelling in Data Base Management Systems, Nijssen(ed), N-H 1976, 
  pp.311--338.
= Describes a means of translating somewhat restricted network schemas
  to relational schemas, using a relation to represent each record
  (including migrated keys) and a relation to represent each set.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Adiba,M. and Delobel,C.
" The Cooperation Problem Between Different Data Base Management Systems "
/ Architecture and Models in Data Base Management Systems, 
  Nijssen(ed) (IFIP TC-2) Nice France 1977.
/ Res.R. Grenoble no.42, Jan.1976.
> DBFhash> DBDdist><DBfile (in French)

\pr ! Adiba,M.E., Chupin,J.C., Demolombe,R., Gardarin,G., and LeBihan,J.
" Issues in Distributed Data Base Management Systems "
/ VLDB 4, Bubenko and Yao(eds), W.Berlin, FRG, 1978, pp.89--110.
= Short notes and a comprehensive bibliography. Relates communication to
  CCITT ISO multi-level protocol.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Adiba,M.E., Caleca,J-I., and Euzet,C.
" A Distributed Data Base System Using Logical Relational Machines "
/ VLDB 4, Bubenko and Yao(eds), 1978, pp.450--461.
= Description of SIRIUS POLYPHEME project.
  databases are heterogeneous (IMS, IDS-II, SOCRATE) but there is 
  a common relational interface package.
> DBDdist>

\rp ! Adiba,M. and Andrade,J-M.
" Distributed Databases "
/ Un.Grenoble RR 193, Dec.1979.
= partitioning and migration
> DBDdist><DBfile

\pr 0! Adiba,M., Andrade,J.M., Decitre,P., Fernandez,F., and Nguyen,T.G.
" POLYPHEME: An experience in distributed database system design and 
  implementation "
/ ISDDB 1, Delobel and Litwin(eds), Mar.1980, Paris, France, pp.67--84.
> DBDdist>

\pr 0*! Adiba,M.E. and Lindsay,B.G.
@ Grenoble Un., Laboratoire IMAG, France ; IBM, (San Jose CA)
" Database Snapshots "
/ VLDB 6, Lochovsky and Taylor(eds), Montreal, Oct.1980, pp.86--91.
/ IBM, Res.R. RJ1771(35327), Mar.1980.
= Access to obsolete versions of the database.	We discuss snapshots,
  and implementations and we show the importance of the snapshot concept.  
  System supported snapshots periodically reflect selected portions 
  of the database to view the database `as of' a specific time.	 
> DBDtrans-3.2><DBfile

\pr 0*f! Adiba,Michel E.
@ Grenoble Un., IMAG-LGI, France
" Derived Relations:  A Unified Mechanism for Views, Snapshots and
  Distributed Data "
/ VLDB 7, Zaniolo and Delobel(eds), Sep.1981, pp.293--305.
= DEREL can be used to define base relations and to derive different
  classes of views, snapshots, partitioned and replicated data.
  DEREL is intended to be part of a general purpose distributed
  relational database management system.
= I3
> DBDschema.3.4> DBFhybrid.5.2>

\pr ! Adiba,M. and Nguyen,G.T.
@ Un.Grenoble, IMAG-LGI, France
" Handling Constraints and Meta-Data on a Generalized Data Management System "
/ EDSW, Vol.2, 1984, pp.342--359.
= PROLOG implementation of a Meta-model of TIGRE.  Tigre runs on 
  another node of the local net.
> DBDschema.3>

\pr ! Adiba,M. and Quang,N.B.
@ Grenoble Un., IMAG-LGI, (France)
" Historical Multimedia Databases "
/ VLDB 12, Aug.1986.
= temporal
> DBDnewDBMS>

\pr ! Adiba,M. and Collet,C.
" Management of Complex Objects as Dynamic Tools "
/ VLDB 14, Bancilhon and DeWitt (eds), Los Angeles, Aug.1988, pp.134--147.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Adiba,Michel E.
" Histories and Versions for Multimedia Complex Objects "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.11 No.4, Dec.1988, pp.3--10.
= Semantics of the evolution of multimedia complex objects. Temporal
  histories and versions.
> DBDmodel>

\wp ! Adiba,M., Lecluse,C., and Richard,P.
@ LGI-IMAG, Grenoble; Altair
" Rationale and Design of SDL90, a Database Programming Language "
/ rcvd Mar.1990.; submitted to DEXA Mar.1991.
= designed to provide features from semantic data models and from programming
  languages; pre and post conditions; a declarative way of spefifying data, 
  integrity contraints, (ISA, classification and membership, and views).
= defines domains by complex views composed of relations; implementation
  types with private properties and operations; update is programmed.
> DBDlang> DBDobject> VOD><DBfile

\pp ! Adlassnig,K-P., Kolarz,G., Scheithauer,W., Effenberger,H., and Grabner,G.
@ U.Vienna, Dep. MCS, (Garnisongasse 13, A-1090 Vienna, Austria)
" CADIAG: Approaches to Computer-Assisted Medical Diagnosis "
/ Comput.Biol.Med., Pergamon Press, Vol.15 No.5, 1985, pp.315--335.
= CADIAG-1 is based on a symbolic logic representation of relationships, as 
  confirming, excluding or obligatory occurence are versus facultative and not
  confirming relationships. CADIAG-2 is a medical expert system based on a 
  fuzzy set theory.
> MIS><DBfile

\pp ! Adlassnig,K-P., and Kolarz,G.
@ UCB, CSD; UCB EE 
" Representation and Semiautomatic Acquisition of Medical Knowledge in
  CADIAG-1 and CADIAG-2 "
/ CBR, Vol.19, pp.63--79, 1986.
> MIS><DBfile

\pp ! Adlassnig,K-P., Kolarz,G., Scheithauer,W., and Grabner,H.
@ UCB, CSD; UCB EE 
" Approach to a hospital-based application of a medical expert system "
/ Med.Inf., Vol.11 No.3, pp.205--223, 1986.
= CADIAG-2
> MIS><DBfile

\rp f! Adler,Paul
" New Technologies, New Skills "
/ Harvard Business School, HBS Case services, work.paper 9-784-076, May.1984.
= effect of automation, specifically on banking
> DBappl>

\pp ! Afek,I., Attiya,H., Dolev,D., Gafni,E., Merritt,M., and Shavit,N.
@ TelAviv Un.
" Atomic Snapshots of Shared Memory "
/ ACM PODC, 1990.
= memory based temporal
> DBDconc><DBfile Dolev

\pr ! Afrati,Foto, Papadimitriou,C., Papageorgiou,G., Roussou,A., Sagiv,Y.,
  and Ullman,J.D.
@ National TU.Athens
" Convergence of Sideways Query Evaluation "
/ ACM PODS, Cambridge MA, Mar.1986.
> DBDtheory>

\pp ! Afrati,F. and Papadimitriou,C.
@ National TU.Athens
" The Parallel Complexity of Simple Chain Queries "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Mar.1987.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Afrati,F., Cosmadakis,S.S. and Yannakakis,M.
" On Datalog versus Polynomial Time "
/ ACM-PODS 91, Denver CO, May.1991.
> DBDlogic>

\rp ! Afsarmanesh,H., McLeod,D., Knapp,D., and Parker,A.
@ USC
" An Extensible Object-Oriented Approach to Databases for VLSI/CAD "
/ USC, TR.CRI-85-09, Oct.1985.
> EIS><DBfile Parker

\pb ! Afsarmanesh,H. and McLeod,D..
" A Framewpork for Semantic Database Models " 
/ New Directions for Database Systems, Ariav and Clifford(eds), Ablex, 1986.
> EIS> DBDdesign>

\rp ! Afsarmanesh,H., Knapp,D., McLeod,D., and Parker,A.
" An Extensible Object-Oriented Approach to Databases for VLSI/CAD " 
/ USC, CSD, TR-85-330, Apr.1985.
/ VLDB, 1985.
/ In 'Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems" edited by S.Zdonik and 
  D.Maier, Morgan Kaufman, 1990.
> DBDobject> EIS> DBDdesign>

\rp ! Afsarmanesh,Hamidah
" 3DIS: An Extensible Object-Oriented Information Model " 
/ USC CSD, TR-85-21, Oct.1985.
> DBDobject> EIS> DBDdesign>

\rp ! Agarwal,Shailesh
" Flexible Relations "
/ Stanford PhD thesis, to appear
= Views,objects
> DBDrel> EIS> VOD>

\pp *f! Agarwala,A.K. 
" Learning with a Probabilistic Teacher "
/ IEEE Trans.Information Theory, Vol.IT16 No.4, May.1970.
> DBFtechn.1> %Agarwala70

\bk ! Agosti,Maristella
@ Un.Padova,Italy
" Database Design:  a Classified and Annotated Bibliography " 
/ Cambridge Un.Press, NY, 1986, 92pp.; ACM CR 8712-0975
= 275 articles and books from prior to 1985 are (mostly) annotated.
  --- Armstrong.
> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Agha,G.
" A Message-Passing Paradigm for Object Management "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.8 No.4, Dec.1985.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Agha,Gul
@ Yale Un.
" The Relation between Problems in Large-Scale Concurrent Systems and 
  Distributed Databases "
/ ISPDS, IEEE CS, Austin TX, Dec.1988.
> PARADATA> DBDdist>

\pp ! Aghili,H. and Severance,D.G.
" Practical guide to the Design of Differential Files for Recovery of On-Line
  Databases "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.7 No.4, Dec.1982, pp.540-565.
> DBDtrans-3>

\pr ! Agrawal,D. and ElAbbadi,A.
@ UCSB, DCS
" Reducing Storage for Quorum Consensus Algorithms "
/ VLDB 14, Bancilhon and DeWitt(eds), Los Angeles, Aug.1988, pp.419--430.
> DBDconc> DBDdist>

\pp ! Agrawal,D. and Sengupta,S.
@ UCSB, DCS
" Modular Synchronization in Multiversion Databases: Version Control and
  Concurrency Control "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.408--417.
/ ACM SIGMOD 89, (Portland OR), May.-Jun.1989.
> DBDconc>

\pp ! Agrawal,D. and ElAbbadi,A.
" Integrating security with fault-tolerant distributed databases "
/ Computing J., Vol.33 No.1, Feb.1990; ACM CR 9102-0096.
= when data are stored redundantly, data can be compromised more
  easily; two issues: confidentiality and resiliency, the number that
  can be destroyed by an adversary
> DBDreliab>

\pr ! Agrawal,D. and ElAbbadi,A.
@ UCSB
" Locks with Constrained Sharing "
/ ACM PODS, Nashville, Apr.1990.
> DBDconc>

\pr ! Agrawal,D. and ElAbbadi,A.
" The Tree Quorum Protocol: An Efficient Approach for Managing Replicated 
  Data "
/ VLDB 16, Brisbane, Aug.1990.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Agrawal,D. and ElAbbadi,A.
" Storage Efficient Replicated Databases "
/ IEEE TKDE. Vol.2 No.3, Sep.1990.
= fragmentation reduces the storage overhead of replicated objects;
  generalization of quorum algorithms.
> DBDreliab> DBDdist>

\pr ! Agrawal,Divyakant	
" Performance Characteristics of Protocols with Ordered Shared Locks "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDperf>

\pr ! Agrawal,D and ElAbbadi,A.
" Using Data Migration for Heterogeneous Databases "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Agrawal,D. and Krishnaswamy,V.
@ UCSB
" Using Multiversion Data for Non-interfering Execution of 
  Write-only Transactions "
/ ACM SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991.
> DBDconc> DBDtrans>

\pr ! Agrawal,D., ElAbbadi,A., and Jeffers,R.
" Using Delayed Commitment in Locking Protocols for Real-Time Databases "
/ ACM SIGMOD 92, San Diego, Jun.1992.
> DBDconc>

\pr ! Agrawal,D., ElAbbadi,A., and Jeffers,R. 
" An Approach to Eliminate Transaction Blocking in Locking Protocols "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Jun.1992.				
> DBDintegrity>

\pr ! Agrawal,D. and ElAbbadi,A.
" Resilient Logical Structures for Efficient Management of Replicated Data "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
= high availability at low communication cost for read operations
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Agrawal,D. and ElAbbadi,A.
" The Generalized Tree Quorum Protocol: an Efficient Approach for
  Managing Replicated Data "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.17 No.4, Dec.1992.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Agrawal,P., Bitton,D., Guh,K., Liu,C., and Yu,C.  
@ Un.Illinois, Chicago
" Case Study for Distributed Query Processing "
/ ISPDS, IEEE CS, Austin TX, Dec.1988.
> DBFdist>

\pp ! Agrawal,R., Carey,M.J., and DeWitt,D.J.
@ Un.Wisconsin, Madison
" Deadlock Detection is Cheap "
/ UCB, Elec.Res.Lab, M83/5, Jan.1983.
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.13 No.2, Jan.1983, pp.19--34.
> DBDintegrity.2><DBfile

\pr ! Agrawal,Rakesh
@ Un.Wisconsin
" A Parallel Logging Algorithm for Multiprocessor Database Machines "
/ IWDM 4, DeWitt and Boral(eds.), Springer, Bahamas, Mar.1985.
> DBFmach> DBDprivacy.3>

\pp ! Agrawal,R. and Carey,M.
" The Performance of Concurrency Control and Recovery Algorithms for
  Transaction-oriented Database Systems "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.8 No.2, Jun.1985, pp.50--57.
> DBDtrans-3> DBDdist>

\pp ! Agrawal,R. and DeWitt,D.J.
" Integrated Concurrency Control and Recovery Mechanisms:
  Design and Performance Evaluation "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.10 No.4, Dec.1985, pp.529--564; ACM CR 8610-0934.
> DBDtrans> DBDintegrity>

\wp ! Agrawal,R. and Jagadish,H.V.
" On Bounded Linear Recursion "
/ rcvd.Nov.1986.
= Observes that since the classes on which Ioannidis' algorithm and
  Naughton's algorithm work are incommensurate, you can get a larger
  class by taking the union. ---jeff
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Agrawal,Rakesh
@ ATT Bell Labs.  
" ALPHA: An Extension of Relational Algebra to Express a Class of 
  Recursive Queries "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.14 No.7, Jul.1988, pp.879--885.
/ IEEE DE 3, Los Angeles, Feb.1987.
= [Ahad,Yao,Choi87] D.1.
= The alpha operator takes transitive closures, but also produces a
  record of the path taken.  Works wonderfully when your graph is a
  straight line. ---jeff
= An alpha operator allows a large class of recursive queries. ---gio
> DBDkb> DBDlogic> DBDrel> DBDops><DBfile

\pr ! Agrawal,R., and Jagadish,H.V.
" Direct Algorithms for Computing the Transitive Closure of Database 
  Relations "
/ VLDB 13 (Brighton, UK), Sep.1987.
> DBDtheory> DBDquery> DBDlogic>

\pp ! Agrawal,R., Carey,M., and Livney,M.
" Concurrency Control Performance-Modeling: Alternatives and Implications "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.12 No.4, Dec.1987, pp.609--654; ACM CR 8807-0537.
/ ACM SIGMOD 1985.
= This paper is unique in that it studies the implications of fundamental
  assumptions regarding system resources, transactions restarts, and 
  predeclarations of writes. Essential reading. ---H.Korth.
> DBDtrans-3> DBDdist> DBtechm>

\pp ! Agrawal,R., Carey,M.J., and McVoy,L.W.
" The Performance of Alternative Strategies for Dealing with Deadlocks in 
  Database Management Systems "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-13 No.12, Dec.1987, pp.1348--1363.
= A. Continuous detection, periodic detection, delecting to break deadlock 
  cycles. 1) Current Blocker. 2) Random Blocker. 3) Min Locks. 4) Youngest. 
  5) Min Work. B. Prevention: Wound-Wait, Wait-Die, Immediate-Restart, 
  Running-Priority. C. Timeout.
> DBDconc>

\pr ! Agrawal,R. and Devanbu,P.
" Moving Selections into Linear Least Fixpoint Queries "
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBDlogic>

\wp ! Agrawal,R., Dar,S., and Jagadish,H.V.
@ ATT Bell Labs, (Murray Hill NJ)
" Transitive Closure Algorithms Revisited: The Case of Path Computation "
/ rcvd.Feb.1988.
= Implementation considerations for practical DBMS.
= These guys invented `closed semirings', but they haven't got the
  `closed' part, so they can only handle acyclic paths.
  They also noticed, as in AHU-1974, that Floyd's and WArshall's algorithms
  are really the same idea, and perhaps in their next paper, they'll
  notice that Kleene's algorithm is too. ---Jeff.
> DBDops> DBDquery> DBDlogic><DBfile home

\wp ! Agrawal,R. and Jagadish,H.V.
@ ATT Bell Labs, (Murray Hill NJ)
" Efficient Search in Expert Database Systems "
/ rcvd. Apr.1984.
= Levels versus storage structure in minimum path closure computation.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pr ! Agrawal,R. and Jagadish,H.V.
" Materialization and Incremental Update of Path Information "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBDperform>

\pr ! Agrawal,R. and Jagadish,H.V.
@ ATT Bell Labs, (Murray Hill NJ)
" Efficient Search in Very Large Databases "
/ VLDB 14, Bancilhon and DeWitt(eds), Los Angeles, Aug.1988, pp.407--418.
= Partial derivation, useful for mediation. ---Gio
> DBDperform> DBDkb>

\pp ! Agrawal,R., Valduriez,P., and Jagadish,H.V.  
@ ATT Bell Labs
" Multiprocessor Transitive Closure Algorithms "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.12 No.1, Mar.1989, pp.30--36.
/ ISPDS, IEEE CS, Austin TX, Dec.1988.
= Paradata.
> DBDlogic> DBDdist> DBDarchitecture>

\pr! Agrawal,R., Dar,S., and Jagadish,H.V.
" Composition of Database Relations "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Agrawal,R. and Gehani,N.H.
@ ATT Bell Labs, (Murray Hill NJ)
" ODE (Object Database and Environment): The Language and the Data Model "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.36--45.
/ ACM SIGMOD 89, (Portland OR), May.-Jun.1989.
= Presents the facilities provided in O++ and the data model it supports.
  O++ is a database programming language based on C++ (extending C++ classes).
  ---BSLee.
= Describes a persistent object extension to C++. Static type checking.
  Compiler, Versions, Constraints as procedures called when object created,
  I don't think the constraints are checked when the DB is updated, though.
  Triggers as procedures to be called when condition over object becomes
  true. ---T.Risch.
> DBDobject> DBDlang>

\pp ! Agrawal,R., Borgida,A., and Jagadish,H.V.
" Efficient Management of Transitive Relationships in Large Data and Knowledge 
  Bases "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.253--262.
/ ACM SIGMOD 89, (Portland OR), May.-Jun.1989.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Agrawal,R. and Jagadish,H.V.
@ ATT Bell Labs
" Recovery Algorithms for Database Machines with Non-Volatile Memory "
/ IWDM 89, (Deauville France), Jun.1989.
> DBFmach>

\pr ! Agrawal,Rakesh
@ ATT Bell Labs (Murray Hill NJ)
" On Correctly Configuring Versioned Objects "
/ VLDB 15, Amsterdam, Aug.1989.
= Object management; a system comprising a set of objects is configured by
  selecting a version for each of the objects that constitute the system.
  A configuration is also a versioned object.  
> DBDobject> EIS> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Agrawal,R. and Devanbu,P.
" Moving Selections into Linear Least Fixpoint Queries "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.1 No.4, Dec.1989, pp.424--432.
= selection transposition rules for relational algebra are incorrect
  when the LEP operator is added; moves the strongest selection.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Agrawal,R., Gehani,N.H. and Srinivasan,J. 
" OdeView:  The Graphical Interface to Ode " 
/ ACM SIGMOD 90, Atlantic City, May.1990.
= multimedia
> DBDquery> DBDobject>

\pr ! Agrawal,R. and Jagadish,H.
" Directed Transitive Closure Algorithms "
/ VLDB 16, Brisbane, Aug.1990.
> DBDops>

\pp ! Agrawal,R., Dar,S., and Jagadish,H.
" Directed Transitive Closure Algorithms: Design and Performance Evaluation "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.15 No.3, Sep.1990.
> DBDops>

\pr ! Agrawal,R., Cochrane,R.J., and Lindsay,B.G.
" On Maintaining Priorities in a Production Rule System "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Agrawal,R., Ghosh,A., Imielinski,T., Iyer,B., and Swami,A.
" An Interval Classifier for Database Mining Applications "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
= marketing example; creates decision rules; compared with CART and ID3;
  splits continuous values into weak and strong intervals
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Agrawal,R., Dar,S., and Gehani,N.
@ IBM; ATT Bell Labs
" The O++ Database Programming Language: Implementation and Experience " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Agrawal,R. and Kiernan,J.
@ IBM Almaden
" An Access Structure for Generalized Transitive Closure Queries " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDops>

\pr ! Agrawal,R., Imielinski,T., and Swami,A. 
" Mining Association Rules between Sets of Items in Large Databases "
/ ACM SIGMOD 93, Washington,DC, May.1993.
> DBDkb>

\wp ! Ahad,R., Bingyao,S., and Hwa,C.J.
@ Un.Maryland, Dep.Information Systems
" Modeling and Classification of Recursive Queries "
/ Rcvd Oct.1987.
= Classification, with subsumption hierarchy. Correctness is questionable.
> DBDlogic>

\pp ! Ahad,R., BapaRao,K.V., and McLeod,D.
@ Un.Maryland
" On Estimating the Cardinality of the Projection of a Database Relation "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.14 No.1, Mar.1989, pp.28--40; ACM CR 9005-0418.
= A technique when some information about the number of objects that
  participate in a relationship is known.
= Uses normal distribution estimates.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Ahad,Rafiul	
" ESQL: A Query Language for the Relation Model Supporting Image Domains "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Ahamad,M. and Ammar,M.
@ GIT, Athens
" Performance Characterization of Quorum-consensus algorithms for
  Replicated Data "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.15 No.4, Apr.1989, pp.492--495.
= measures the proportion of successfull transactions in systems which
  aborts if data are not available and the mean response time in which systems
  wait
> DBDconc> DBDdist>

\pr ! Ahamed,S. and Lawrence,V.
@ City Un.of NY; Bell Labs
" Interoperability of Multiple DBs for the Design and Simulation of
  High-Speed Digital Subscriber Lines "
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS 93, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist> 

\pp ! Ahituv,N., Yeheskel,L., and Neumann,S.
@ Tel Aviv Un., Israel
" Processing Encrypted Data "
/ CACM, Vol.30 No.9, Sep.1987, pp.777--780; ACM CR 8812-0933.
= Processing while the data are still encrypted.
= Limit to operation is integer modular addition. ---Meadows.
> DBFprotect> DBFrepresent>

\pp ! Ahituv,Niv
@ Tel Aviv Un., Israel; Claremont Grad.School.
" A Metamodel of Information Flow: A Tool to Support Information Systems 
  Theory "
/ CACM, Vol.30 No.9, Sep.1987, pp.781--791; ACM CR 8901-0028
= States along the flow of data:  physical events, language(data), stored data,
  human data processing, and decision making.
= Basis for different data flow models. Is set-theoretical. Illustrative
  examples. Data processing is decomposed into selection, manipulation, and
  delay. Value of data is obtained when data are perceived. ---Krejci
> DEng> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Ahlsen,M., Bjornerstedt,A., Britts,S., Hulten,C., and Soderland,L.
" An Architecture for Object Management in OIS "
/ ACM TOIS, Vol.2 No.3, 1984.
/ In 'Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems" edited by S.Zdonik and 
  D.Maier, Morgan Kaufman, 1990.
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Ahlsen,M., Bjornerstedt,A., and Hulten,C.
@ Chalmers Un.Tech., CSD; Un.Goteborg (Goteborg, Sweden)
" OPAL: An Object-Based System for Application Development "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.8 No.4, Dec.1985.
/ Syslab Report No.38, Oct.1985.
> DBDobject><DBfile Syslab

\wp ! Ahmed,R. and Rafi,A.
" Relational Schema Mapping and Query Translation in Pegasus "
/ COSI Workshop, Tulsa, Nov.1990.
= objects in heterogeneous languages can be mapped to relational systems
  as well
> DBDdist> DBDquery>

\pr ! Ahmed,R. and Navathe,S.
" Version Management of Composite Objects in CAD Databases "
/ ACM SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991.
> EIS> DBDobject>

\pp ! Ahmed,R. et al.
@ HP, Palo Alto
" The Pegasus Heterogeneous Multidatabase System "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.24 No.12, Dec.1991.
= object-oriented data modeling and programming; Pegasus uses both type
  and function abstractions to resolve mapping and integration
= uses a heterogemous Object SQL, maintains object information,  
  derived functions, limited optimization 
> DBDdist> DBDobject> DEng>

\pr ! Ahmed,R., Albert,J., Ketabchi,M., and Shan,M.
@ HP Labs
" Automatic Importation of Relational Schemas in Pegasus "
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS 93, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist> DBDrel>

pr ! Ahmed,R. et al.
" An Overview of Pegasus "
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS 93, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist> 

\pr ! Ahn,Ilsoo
@ Un.North Carolina
" Towards an Implementation of Database Management Systems with Temporal 
  Support "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
= Discusses file organization strategies for time variant databases with tuple
  or attribute versioning.  Considers performance characteristics of proposed
  file organizations.  Emphasis on CD-ROM (optical) technology  ---Downs.
= Two schemes to store temporal information of data in database systems 
  are discussed. Tuple versioning: each tuple is augmented with an interval
  while the tuple is valid.  Updating one attribute requires to copy the whole
  tuple. Attribute versioning : Each dynamic attribute is augmented with an 
  interval.  Each attribute has to have its own time information.
  File organizations for time variant database systems are also discussed.
  Two-level storage structure: use two storage areas to separate history data
  from current data, is proposed.  History data may be stored in write once
  media, but index schemes on write-once media are not considered. ---H.Shima.
> DBDnewDBMS>

\pr ! Ahn,I. and Snodgrass,R.
" Performance Evaluation of a Temporal Database Management System "
/ ACM SIGMOD, May.1986.
> DBDnewDBMS>

\pp ! Ahn,I. and Snodgrass,R.
" Partitioned Storage for Temporal Databases "
/ Inf.Sys, Vol.13 No.4, 1988.
= Current and historical data are stored distinctly to avoid ISAM problems,
  joint indexes, snapshots may require both.  Performance in INGRES.
> DBDops> DBFrepresent><DBfile Snodgrass

\pp ! Ahn,I. and Snodgrass,R.
" Performance Analysis of Temporal Queries "
/ Information Sciences, Vol.49 No.1,2,3, 1989.
= model takes a temporal query and a database schema as input, and outputs
  the estimated cost; validates the actual cost measured witjh TQUEL,
  and INGRES extension
> DBDops> DBDperf><DBfile Snodgrass

\bk *! Aho,A.V., Hopcroft,E., and Ullman,J.D.
" The Design and Analysis of Computer Algorithms "
/ A-W, 1974.
= Chapter 5 has deadlock detection algorithms.
> DBDintegrity.2>

\pp ! Aho,A.V., Johnson,S.C., and Ullman,J.D.
" Code Generation for Expressions with Common Subexpressions "
/ JACM, Vol.24 No.1, Jan.1977, pp.146--160.
> DBFeval.4><Shel

\pp ! Aho,A.V., Sagiv,Y., and Ullman,J.D.
" Equivalences among Relational Expressions "
/ SIAM J. Comptg., Vol.8 No.2, May.1979, pp.218--246.
> DBDtheory.3>

\pp ! Aho,A.V., Beeri,C., and Ullman,J.
@ Bell Labs; Princeton Un.
" The Theory of Joins in Relational Databases "
/ IEEE-FOCS 19, 1977.
/ ACM TODS, Vol.4 No.3, Sep.1979, pp.297--314.
= Losslessnes of joins is explored.  The examples have suprising dependencies.
> DBDtheory.3>

\pr ! Aho,A.V. and Ullman,J.D.
" Universality of Data Retrieval Languages "
/ ACM POPL 6, San Antonio TX, Jan.1979, pp.110--117
= Parallel execution of loops in first order. Complexity.
> DBDlogic> DBFindex.3> DBDquery> DBDtheory>

\pr **f! Aho,A.V. and Ullman,J.D.
@ Bell Labs; Princeton Un.
" Optimal Partial-Match Retrieval When Fields Are Independently Specified "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.4 No.2, Jun.1979, pp.168--179.
> DBFindex.5.5> DBFimpl.6>

\pp *! Aho,A.V., Sagiv,Y., and Ullman,J.D.
@ Bell Labs; Princeton Un.
" Efficient Optimization of a Class of Relational Expressions "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.4 No.4, Dec.1979, pp.435--454.
= Optimizing queries based on select, project, and join.
> DBFindex.3> DBFeval.4> DBDrel.2> DBDquery>

\bk 0*! Aho,A.V.(ed)
" Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Principles of Database Systems "
/ ACM 1982, order No.475820, 305pp.
= ACM-PODS 1, Mar.1982, Los Angeles, sponsored by ACM-SIGACT and ACM-SIGMOD.
> DBDintro>

\pp 0! Aho,A.V.
@ Bell Labs
" Database Systems:  Database Work at Bell Labatories "
/ Bell System Technical J., Vol.61 No.9 Part 2, Nov.1982, pp.2383--2385.
> DBDintro>

\pr ! Ahuga,S. and Roberts,C.S.
@ Bell Labs
" Superimposed Codes "
/ ASCA 7, La Baule, France, May.1980, pp.218--227.
= Recommended. ---Miya.
> DBFtree> DBFconc>

\pr ! Ahuja,M.L. and Browne,J.C.
" Concurrency Control by Preordering Entities in 
  Distributed Databases with Multi-Versioned Entities "
/ IEEE DE 3, LA, Feb.1987.
= combines existing algorithms for consistency maintenance, ordering imposes
  constraints on users
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity><DBfile

\pr ! Ahuja,M.L. and Browne,J.C. 
" Performance evaluation of two concurrency control protocols for distributed
  databases with multiversioned entities " 
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBDdist>

\rp ! Aiello,N., Bock,C., Nii,H.P., and White,W.C.
@ Stanford Un., CSD
" The Joy of AGE-ing: An Introduction to AGE-1 System "
/ Stanford Un., CSD, Heuristic Programming Project, Jun.1980.
> DBDkb><DBfile Nii

\rp ! AitKaci,Hassan
@ U.Pennsylvania, Moore School
" A Lattice Theoretic Approach to Computation based on a Calculus of
  Partially Ordered Type Structures "
/ U.Penn, PhD Th., 1984.
= Formalization of semantic nets, including inheritance lattices.
> DBDschema.1> DBDmodel.3><Thesis shelf

\pb ! AitKaci,Hassan
@ MCC (Austin TX)
" Type Subsumption as a Model of Computation "
/ `Expert Database Systems', Kerschberg(ed), B-C, 1985.
/ EDSW, Vol.1, Oct.1984, pp.124--150.
= semantic extensions of logical algebra.
> DBDschema.1> DBDmodel.3> DBDkb> 

\rp ! AitKaci,H. and Nasr,R.
" LOGIN: a logic programming language with built-in inheritance"
/ MCC, TR-AI-068-85, Jul.1985.
> DBDkb><DBFile 

\pp ! AitKaci,H., Boyer,R., Lincoln,P., and Nasr,R.
@ MCC, ACA Program
" Efficient Implementation of Lattice Operations "
/ ACM TOPLAS, Vol.11 No.1, Jan.1989, pp.115--146.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Ajitomi,N. and Kurose,H.
@ Ricoh Co., Software Res.Ctr, (Tokyo Japan)
" An Enhanced RETE Algorithm for Large Scale Data Access "
/ DASFAA 1, Seoul Korea, Apr.1989, pp.117--124.
= Change forward chaining of RETE to trigger selected nodes for processing
  via 3 message types.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Akima,Noboru
@ Information-Technology Promotion Agency, SIGMA Project, (Tokyo Japan)
" The SIGMA Project and Database Issues "
/ Database Engineering, Vol.6, 1987, pp.32--36.
> DEng>

\pr ! Akinyokun,O.C., Stocker,P.M., and Borges,M.R.S.
@ Un.East Anglia, Norwich
" Bidirectional mapping between a user-oriented conceptual schema and
  a target logical schema: the ACS "
/ BNCOD 4, Jul.1985; ACM CR 8608-??.
> DBDschema>

\pb ! Akoka,J. 
" Design of Optimal Distributed Database Systems "
/ Distributed Databases, Delobel and Litwin(eds), N-H, 1982.
= considered the problem of database allocation rather than file allocation 
  with a simpler model of transaction execution than Casey and without 
  considering horizontal partitioning.
> DBFmethods.4.4> DBDdist>

\pp ! Akopyan,K.A., Vartapetov,E.A., and Vel'bitskii,I.V.
" Description of a Methodology for the Design of Automated Information
  Systems "
/ Cybernetics, (translation of Kibernetika, Vol.15 No.3, May-Jun.1979),
  Jan.1980.
= Represent objects and processes of the real world, and develop standard
  structures for the storage of data and methods for their processing by
  means of a procedure-independent user language. The advent of the
  R-technology.
> DEng><FASAC 151

\pp ! Akscyn,R., McCracken,D., and Yoder,E.
@ Knowledge Systems, PA
" KMS: a distributed hypermedia system for managing knowlege in organizations "
/ CACM, Vol.31 No.7, Jul.1988; ACM CR 8908--575.
= elaboration of ZOG (CMU); simple model: frames and links; emphasis on the
  user interface; KMS lacks graphic view of the hypertext structure. ---Bolter.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Akyuerek,S. and Salem,K.
@ Un.Maryland
" Adaptive Block Rearrangement " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDschema

\bk ! Alagic,Suad
@ Un.Sarajevo (Yugoslavia)
" Relational Database Technology "
/ Springer, 1986, 259pp.
> DBDintro> DBDrel>

\bk ! Alagic,Suad
" Object-Oriented Database Programming "
/ Springer, 1989, 320pp.
> DBDobject><x

\pr ! Alashqur,A.M., Su,S.Y.W., and Lam,H.
@ DSRD, Un.Florida (Gainesville FL)
" OQL: A Query Language for Manipulating Object-Oriented Database "
/ VLDB 15, Amsterdam, Aug.1989.
= Languages for OODB; algebra so that results are structured using the same
  data model.
> DBDobject> DBDquery><DBfile Su 

\pr ! Alashqur,A.M., Su,S.Y., and Lam,H.
@ Un.Florida
" A Rule-based Language for Deductive Object-Oriented Database "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Alavi,M.
" An Assessment of the Prototyping Approach to Information Systems 
  Development "
/ CACM, Vol.27 No.6 Jun.1984.
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Albano,A. and Orisini,R.
" A Prototyping Approach to Database Applications Development "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.7 No.4, Dec.1984, pp.64--69.
> DBDdesign> DBDschema.5>

\pr ! Albano,A., Giannotti,F., Orsini,R. and Pedreschi,D. 
@ Universita di Pisa, Italy
" Data Types and Objects in Conceptual Modeling "
/ EDSW, Vol.2, Oct.1984.
> DBDobject> DBDkb> 

\pp ! Albano,A., Cardelli,L., and Orisini,R.
" GALILEO: A Strongly Typed, Interactive Conceptual Language "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.10 No.2, Jun.1985, pp.230--260.
/ In 'Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems" edited by S.Zdonik and
  D.Maier, Morgan Kaufman, 1990.
> DBDdesign> DBDschema.5>

\bk ! Albano,A., deAntonellis,V., and diLeva,A.
" Computer-Aided Database Design: The DATAID Project "
/ 1985.
> DBDdesign.7.5>< QA76.9.D3C66 

\pr ! Albano,A., Ghelli,G., and Orsini,R.
" A Relationship Mechanism for a Strongly Typed Object-Oriented Database
  Programming Language "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Albano,A., Bergamini,R., Ghelli,G., and Orsini,R.
" An Object Data Model with Roles "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> DBDobject> 

\pr ! Albert,J.
" Algebraic Properites of Bag Data Types "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
= union and intersection semantics match set semantics, as does boolean
  selection; by defining bag difference complement is defined as well;
  crossproduct and join is not mentioned
> DBDschema> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Albert,T.M.
@ U.S. Geological Survey, Reston VA
" Geoscience Data Management "
/ Computers and Geosciences, Pergamon Press, 1983.
= The volume of USGS data in digital form at this time is the equivalent
  of between 10**10and 10**14 characters. NAS suggests a national geophysical 
  data policy.  Earth Science Information System (ESIS) which is an
  interactive, computerized referral system that contains data about our data.
  The USGS signed an agreement with NBS for Federal earth-science data
  standards in hydrology, geology, geography, and cartography.  Model 204 
  seems to be the most powerful for general scientific work.
> DBappl> DBFrepresent.2><CODMAC

\pp ! Albridge,K.M., Standish,J. and Fries,J.F.
@ Stanford Un., Dep.of Medicine
" Hierarchical Time-Oriented Approaches to Missing Data Inference "
/ CBR, Vol.21 No.4, Aug.1988, pp.349--366
= Temporal
> MIS> DBDstat>

\rp ! Aldred,B.K. and Smedley,B.S.
" An Urban Management System--General Overview "
/ IBM, UK Scientific Ctr, TR.UKSC-53 (Peterlee UK), May.1974.
> DBDrel.2>

\pp ! AlFedaghi,S. and Scheuermann,P.
" Mapping considerations in the design of schemas for the relational model " 
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.7 No.1, Jan.1981.
> DBDrel>

\pp *f! Alford,M.W.
" A Requirements Engineering Methodology for Real-Time Processing 
  Requirements "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-3 No.1, 1977, pp.60--69.
> DBFuse-2> DBDdesign>

\bk ! Aleksander,Igor (ed)
" Advanced Digital Information Systems "
/ 1985.
> DBFintro><TK7885.A625

\pb ! Aleksandrov,V.V., Alekseyev,A.I., and Gorskiy,N.D.
@ USSR Acad.Sci., Leningrad Sci.Res.Comp.Ctr 
" Compatibility of Data Structures in DBMS and Data Processing Systems (SOD) "
/ Problemno-oriyentirovannyye informatsionnyye sistemy, 1984, Leningrad,
  pp.27--30.
> DBDimpl<FASAC 32a

\pr ! Aleliunas,Romas	
" A Knowledge-Based Subsystem for a Natural Language Interface to a Database 
  that Predicts and Explains Query Failures "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDnat>

\pr ! Alford,M.
@ TRW
" Derivation of Database/Management Design from System Requirements "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
> DBDdesign.7.5>

\pr ! AlHajj,R. and Arkun,M.
@ Bilkent University, Turkey
" Queries in Object-Oriented Database Systems "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb> DBDobject>

\pr ! AlHajj,R. and Arkun,M. 
@ Bilkent Un.
" A Query Model for Object-Oriented Databases " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Allchin,J., Keller,A., and Wiederhold,G.
" FLASH: A Language-Independent Portable File Access System "
/ ACM SIGMOD 80, May.1980, pp.151--156.
> DBFindex.4>

\pp 0! Allchin,J.E.
@ Stanford Un., DCS
" Modula and a Question of Time "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-6 No.4, Jul.1980, pp.390--391.
= Importance of proper management of this abstract concept in real-time
  systems; experience with Modula and suggestion for ADA.
> DBFrealtime> DBFuse-2.1> DBFhybrid.3>

\rp ! Allchin,J.E. and McKendry,M.S.
" Object-based Synchronization and Recovery "
/ GIT Tech.R. 82/15, Sep.1982.
> DBDobject> DBFreliab><DBfile

\pr 0! Allchin,James E.
" A Suite of Algorithms for Maintaining Replicated Data Using Weak Correctness
  Conditions "
/ 3rd Symp. on Reliability in Distributed Software and Database Systems, 1983.
/ Tech.Rep. GIT-ICS-82/18, Georgia Inst.of Tech, Dec.1982.
= Weak is simply less than serializability.  Synchronization sets are local
  logs that guarantee recovery.  Fauve.
> DBDdist> DBDconc> DBDreliab><DBfile

\rp 0! Allchin,J.E.
" An Architecture for Reliable Distributed Systems "
/ PhD Th., Georgia Inst.of Tech, School of Info.and Comp.sci., Sep.1983.
> DBDdist> DBFrepresent>

\pp *f! Allen,A.O. 
" Elements of Queuing Theory for System Design "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.14 No.2, 1975, pp.161--187.
/ IBM, G3321-5009, 1975.
= Compact collection of queuing formulae with examples.
> DBFtechn.4> %Allen75

\pp ! Allen,Franklin
@ Un.Penn, Wharton School
" Discovering Personal Probabilities when Utility Functions are Unknown "
/ MS, Vol.33 No.4, Apr.1987, pp.542--544.
= random sampling from a distribution is used to elicit values.
> MIS> DBDutil>

\pp ! Allen,F.W., Loomis,M.E.S., and Mannino,M.V.
" The Integrated dictionary/directory system "
/ ACM C.Surveys, Vol.14 No.2, Jun.1982, pp.245--286.
= A comprehensive survey of dictionary/directory system features with
  examples from commercial systems
> DBFmaint>

\pr ! Allen,J.F.
" An interval-based representation of temporal knowledge "
/ IJCAI, Vancouver BC, 1981, pp.221--226.
> DBDmodel>

\pp d! Allen,James F.
" Maintaining Knowledge about Temporal Intervals "
/ CACM, Vol.21 No.11, Nov.1983, pp.832--843.
= a calculus of convex intervals. Defines operations.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Allen,J.F.
" Toward a General Model of Action and Time "
/ Artificial Intelligence, Vol.23 No.2, 1984.
> DBDops>

\pr ! Allen,J.R. and Walker,Verdon R. 
@ Management Systems Corp (Salt Lake City UT)
" Data Integrity in the GIANT System "
/ Proc.1973 NCC, AFIPS Vol.42, pp.M60 to M62.
= A short note on key matching in a genealogical data base
> DBFuse-4>

\pr *f! Allen,Roy P. 
@ Fireman's Fund (San Francisco)
" Omnibus, A Large Data Base Management System "
/ Proc.1968 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.33, Thompson Books, pp.157--164.
= Description of large insurance policy filing system, using an indexed seq. 
  org..
> DBFindex.3>  %Allen68

\pp *f! Allen,S.I., Barnett,G.O., and Castleman,P.A. 
" Use of a Time-shared General Purpose File Handling System in Hospital Res. "
/ Proc.IEEE, Vol.54, 1966, pp.1641--1648.
= Early MUMPS paper.
> DBFtrees.5>

\pr f! Allgeyer,K. and Kratzer,K.
" Expert System Based Configuration of VSAM Files "
/ IEEE DE 3, LA, Feb.1987.
> DBFimpl>

\rp ! Allman,Eric, Stonebraker,M., and Held,G.
" Embedding a Relational Data Sublanguage in a General Purpose Programming 
  Language "
/ UCB, Elec.Res.Lab, Memo No.ERL-M564, Oct.1975.
= QUEL language for INGRES in UNIX-C.
> DBDrel.2><xUC>

\pp 0! Allman,E. and Stonebraker,M.
@ UCB
" Observations on the Evolution of a Software System "
/ IEEE Computer, Jun.1982, pp.27--32.
= INGRES encompasses about 75,000 lines of code in 'C' and runs on Unix. Over 
  the past six years, Ingres has evolved into a functionally complete and 
  usable prototype.  Development required 25 to 30 programmer-years by a total
  of 19 people and the system is now in use at over 125 sites around the world.
> DBDrel.2>

\pr ! Almarode,J. and Anderson,T.L.
@ Servio Logic Corp, Beaverton, OR
" EasyObjects Designer: A Tool for Object-Oriented Database Design "
/ DS4, Jul.1990, Windermere.
= a window-based, graphical schema editor for Gemstone
= rules for enforcing correctness of schema models and evolution
  (see Kim et al TOIS paper)
> DBDdesign> DBDobject>

\pr ! Alonso,R., Barbara,D., Cordon,R., GarciaMolina,H., Kent,J.,
  and Pitelli,F.
" Distributed Database Research at Princeton "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull.,Vol.8 No.2, Jun.1985, pp.68--75.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Alonso,R., GarciaMolina,H., and Salem,K.
@ Princeton Un., CSD
" Concurrency Control and Recovery for Global Procedures in Federated
  Database Systems "
/ Database Engineering, Vol.6, 1987, pp.129--135.
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.10 No.3, Sep.1987, pp.5--11.
> DBDintegrity> DBDdist>

\pb ! Alonso,R., Barbara,D., GarciaMolina,H., and Abad,S.
" Quasi-copies: Efficient data sharing for information retrieval systems "
/ in J.W. Schmidt, S. Ceri, and M. Missikoff, editors, Advances in
  Database Technology EDBT in Springer LNCS, No.303, Mar,1988. 
/ Princeton Un., CS-TR-101-87, Sep.1987.
= FAUVE replication at local sites.
> DBDbiblio> DBDperf> DBDdist><DBfile

\pr ! Alonso,R. and Barbara,D.
" Negotiating Data Access in Federated Database Systems "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBDdist>

\pb ! Alonso,R., Barbara,D., and Cova,L.L.
@ Princeton Un., CSD
" Data Sharing in Large Heterogeneous Information Networks "
/ in Yu(ed) 1989 Workshop on heterogenous databases, Dec.1989.
= Federated architecture sketched includes a Resource Discovery Manager,
  a Negotiation Manager and a Bookkeeper.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Alonso,R. and Cova,L.
@ Princeton; Florida Int.Un.
" Managing Replicated Copies in Very Large Distributed Systems "
/ IEEE Workshop on the Management of Replicated Data, Houston, Nov.1990.
= quasi-copies; specification example
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Alonso,R., Barbara,D., and GarciaMolina,H.
" Data caching issues in an information retrieval system "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.15 No.3, Sep.1990.
= focus: cache coherency in distributed information retrieval systems
  one central server site, data cached at client site.  Less response time, but
  more overhead in maintaining multiple copies.
  To reduce overhead, allow copies to diverge in a controlled fashion - notion
  of "quasi copies" and quasi-caching.
  - users can precisely define limits for divergence of quasi-copies.
  - reduces update propagation overhead
  - main difference with materialized views is that here user can establish 
    degree of coherency
  - implementation possibilities: invalidate/refresh out-of-date data, include
    automatic expiration date etc.   Paper surveys various implementation
    strategies and their tradeoffs.
  users give two types of conditions on quasi-caches: selection and coherency.
  - selection conditions specify which object images will be cached at the
    user site.
    - modifiers: 
      - Add/drop (add to cache or remove)
      - compulsory or advisory (whether caching is to be enforced or to be
        taken as a hint)
        - query optimizer can take advantage if caching is compulsory
        - advisory selection gives greater system flexibility
      - static / dynamic ( static => objects selected once when the condition
        is issued by a user, dynamic => changes in data cause objects to be
	added/dropped dynamically).      
  - triggering delay: specifies acceptable delay for dynamic selections
  - coherency conditions define the allowable deviations between an object and
    its images.  
    - default: image must have a valid value (though out-of-date)
    - delay: how much time an image may lag behind an object
    - version: acceptable lag of how many versions 
    - periodic: image to be refreshed periodically
    - arithmetic: deviations limited by the difference between the values of
      the object and its image. 
    - can also have inter-object consistency constraints.
  implementation issues
  - transmission delays and failures: "null" messages sent out by central site 
    to check if client is alive etc.
  - what to propagate:
    - data message: contains new values to overwrite old ones in cache
    - invalidation message: only identifies invalid object to be purged from
      the cache, but does not contain new values. 
    - version number message: provides new version numbers only - no new data
    - implicit invalidation: no message from central site, cache images
      automatically invalidated after a certain time.
  - when to propagate:  
    - last minute: delayed until a selection/coherency condition is about to be
                   violated. 
    - immediately: as soon as updates occur
    - delayed update at central site, so no cache conditions are violated.
  - collapsing conditions:
    - possible to collapse several coherency conditions on same object into one
  - load balancing: central site can partially off-load enforcement of
    consistency to clients
  describes a probabilistic performance model and simulation results
  - simulation parameters are network traffic, query processing time, update
    installation time etc. 
  conclusions:
  - quasi-caching can potetially improve performance and availability
  - problems if:
    - selection and consistency constraints are complex
    - large number of updates at central site
  - open issues:
    - how much data to cache
    - how does choice of when to propagate updates affect performance  etc.
= I3
> DBDbiblio> DBDperf>

\pr ! Alonso,Rafael	
" Data Sharing in a Large Heterogeneous Environment "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Alonso,R. and Tal,A.
" Dealing with Failures in Heterogeneous Databases "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Alonso,R., Haber,E., and Korth,H.
@ Matsushita Information Technology Laboratory
" A Mobile Computer Interface for Heterogeneous Databases "
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS 93, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist> 

\pp ! Alonzo
" He's his own Grandpa "
/ record, 1948
= counterexample to Gardarin 87.
> DBDmodel>
  
\pp ! Alsberg,P.A.
@ Un.Illinois, Ctr for Advanced Computation (Urbana-Champaign)
" Space and Time Savings through Large Data Base Compression and
  Dynamic Restructuring"
/ Proc.IEEE, Vol.63 No.8, Hoagland(ed), Aug.1975, pp.1114--1122.
> DBFeval.4> DBFrepresent-4><Shel

\rp ! Alsberg,P.A., Belford,G.G., Day,J.D., and Grapa,E.
" Multi-copy Resiliency Techniques "
/ Un.Illinois, Ctr for Advanced Computation, Urbana-Champaign, May.1976.
> DBDdist> DBDtrans.4>

\pr ! Alsberg,P.A. and Day,J.D.
@ Un.Illinois, Ctr for Advanced Computation (Urbana-Champaign)
" A Principle for Resilient Sharing of Distributed Resources "
/ 2nd International Conf. on Software Eng., San Francisco, 1976, pp.562--570.
= A technique is presented which permits distributed resources to be
  shared in a resilient manner.	 One of the hosts is declared a priori
  the primary and the others the backups.
> DBFeval.4> DBDintegrity.1> DBDdist><Shel x2, filebox

\pp 0! AlSuwaiyel,M. and Horowitz,E.
@ UCLA
" Algorithms for Trie Compaction "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.9 No.2, Jun.1984, pp.243--263.
> DBFimpl.2.2><DBfile

\pb 0! Alter,S.
" A Taxonomy of Decision Support Systems "
/ Management Information Systems, Riley(ed), 1981, pp.26--35. 
= with a recent bibliography by Riley,M.J. 
> DBappl>

\pr ! Altman,E.B., Astrahan,M.M., Fehder,P. L., and Senko,M.E. 
@ IBM
" Specifications in a Data Independent Accessing Model " and
" Concepts of a Data Independent Architecture Model "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1972, Dean(ed), pp.363--382.
= An integrated description for schema entries (A-strings), 
  rings (E-strings), and indexes (L-strings)
> DBDschema>

\pr ! Altshuler,Gene and Plagman,Bernard 
@ SRI; Federal Reserve Bank of NY (NY)
" User/System Interface within the Context of an Integrated Corporate Data 
  Base "
/ Proc.1974 NCC, AFIPS Vol.43, pp.27--33.
= Review of user-system interface requirements.
> DBDschema>

\rp ! Alvey (chairman British committee)
" A Programme for Advanced Information Technology " 
/ 1982.
> DBDkb><HD9696.C63G76

\rp ! Aly,H. and Ozsoyoglu,Z.M.
@ Case Western Reserve Un.
" Non-deterministic Modelling of Logical Queries in Deductive Databases "
/ ACM SIGMOD 87, May.1987.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Aly,H. and Ozsoyoglu,Z.M.
" Synchronized Counting Method "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBDlogic>

\pp ! AlZobaidie,A. and Grimson,J.B.
" An Expert Clinical Database "
/ Medinfo, 1986.
> MIS><DBfile 


%  ------ AM ------biblio------recent-------

\pp ! Amano,K. and Mochida,A.
@ Hokkaido Un. Comp. Ctr, Sapporo, Japan
" A Supporting System for Effective Construction and Sharing of Scientific
  Databases by General Researchers " 
/ Inf. Process. Manage., Vol.21 No.6, Dec.1985, pp.535--544; ACM CR 8610-0935.
= ORION and ADABAS and a supporting system called COMDBS.
> DBappl>

\pp ! Amarel,Saul
" Panel discussion on machine learning "
/ Proc. 2nd  Internat.Machine Learning Workshop, Michalski et al. (eds.), 1983.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Amato,G., Giannotti,F., and Mainetto,G.
" Data Sharing Analysis for a Database Programming Language via Abstract 
  Interpretation "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> DBDlang>

\pp f6! Amble,O. and Knuth,D.E. 
" Ordered Hash Tables "
/ Computer J., Vol.17 No.2, Feb.1974, pp.135--142.
> DBDdesign.7.5>

\pp ! Ambrosetti,R., Ciriani,T.A., and Pennacchi,R.
@ IBM, Rome
" An Application Analyzer "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.23 No.4, Dec.1984, pp.336--350.
= Interactive design using APAX. Lists all functions.
> DBappl> DBDquery.3>

\pr ! Amdahl,Gene M.
@ IBM, Sunnyvale CA
" Validity of the Single Processor Approach to Achieving Large Scale
  Computing Capabilities "
/ SJCC, 1967, pp.483--485.
> DBFdist><DBfile

\pr ! Amer,H.H. and McCluskey,E.J.
" Modeling the Effect of the Chip Failures and Cache Memory Systems "
/ IEEE DE 3, Los Angeles, Feb.1987.
> DBDreliab>

\mn ! American National Standards Inst.
" Guide for the Development, Implementation, and Maintenance
  of Standards for the Reorganization of Computer Processed Data Elements "
/ Management of Data Elements in Inf. Processing,
  NBS, COM74-100700, Apr.1974, pp.355--418
= Comprehensive guide to coding with bibliography and associated papers.
> DBFrepresent><x14 book>

\rp ! Ames,Kathy R.
" A Relational Approach to the Development of Expert Diagnostic Systems "
/ NASA Tech.Memo No.86288, Oct.1984.
= Application is robot jaw. The `Relational Knowledge-Base Machine'(RKBM) is 
  a LISP database in relational form to model structure and function. Error
  conditions are enumerated.
> DBDkb> EIS><DBfile

\pp ! Amikam,A.
@ Un.Queensland (St.Lucia, Australia 4067)
" On the Automatic Generationof Optimal Internal Schemata "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.10 No.1, 1985, pp.37--45.
= A method for deriving automatically the optimal Internal Schema from the
  Conceptual and External Schemata.  Many assumptions.
> DBDdesign><x issue

\pp ! Amir,A. and Roussopoulos,N.
" Optimal View Caching "
/ Inf.Sys, Vol.15 No.2, 1990.
> DBDdist><DBfile Roussopoulos

\pr ! Ammann,A.C., Hanrahan,M., and Krishnamurthy,R.
" Design of a Memory Resident Database Management System "
/ Proc. IEEE COMPCON, 1985, pp.54--57.
> DBDnewDBMS>

\pp ff! Ammon,G.J., Calabria,J.A., and Thomas,D.T.
@ RCA, NASA
" A High-Speed, Large Capacity, `Jukebox' Optical Disk System "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.18 No.7, Jul.1985, pp.36--45.
> DBFhard>

\pr ! An,H. and	Henschen,L.
@ Northwestern Un.
" Knowledge based semantic query optimization "
/ ISMIS-91, Charlotte, NC, Oct.1991.
= precompiling integrity contraints and gathering information
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Analyti,A. and Pramanik,S.
" Fast Search in Main Memory Databases "
/ ACM SIGMOD 92, San Diego, Jun.1992.
> DBFhard>

\rp ! Anand,J., et al.
@ NPGS
" A Res.R. on the Laboratory for Database Systems Research: Past,
  Present and Future "
/ NPGS, TR-NPS52-86-013, May.1986.
> DBFarchitecture><DBfile Hsiao

\pr ! Ananthanarayanan,R., et al.
" Using the Coexistence Approach to Achieve Combined Functionality of 
  Object-Oriented and Relational Systems "
/ ACM SIGMOD 93, Washington,DC, May.1993.
> DBDobject> DBDrel>

\pr ! Andany,J., Leonard,M., and Palisser,C.
" Management of Schema Evolution in Data Bases "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
= handled with revision notions; defines contexts similar to views
> DBDschema>

\pp **f! Anderson,H.D. and Berra,P.B.
" Minimum Cost Selection of Secondary Indexes for Formatted Files"
/ ACM TODS, Vol.2 No.1, Mar.1977, pp.68--90.
> DBFindex.4> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Anderson,Jerome, Donaghy,Donald A., and Young,Howard W. 
" Controlling Errors in Timesharing "
/ Software Age, Jun.1969, pp.8--16
= Description of error logging for TSS 360/67.
> DBDtrans.4><xB11>

\pr ! Anderson,N.D. and Burkhard,W.A.
@ UCSD
" MINI SEQUEL -- Relational Data Management System "
/ Databases, Shneiderman(ed), Academic, Aug.1978, pp.57--76.
> DBDrel.2>

\pp ! Anderson,R.E. and Fagerlund,Ed 
@ Un.Minnesota
" Privacy and the Computer; An Annotated Bibliography "
/ ACM CR, Nov.1972, pp.551--559.
= Well annotated bibliography, much from literature not commonly accessed by 
  computer professionals "
> DBDprivacy>

\pp **! Anderson,T., Lee,P.A., and Shrivastava,S.K.
@ Un.Newcastle upon Tyne, Computing Lab (England)
" A Model of Recoverability in Multilevel Systems "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-4 No.6, Nov.1978, pp.486-494.
= Backward error recovery can be complex, discusses two distinct
  categories of multilevel system, and issues involved.
> DBFuse-4.4>

\rp ! Anderson,T.L.
@ Un.Washington
" The Database Semantics of Time "
/ Un.Washington, PhD Th., Jan.1981.
= temporal.
> DBDmodel> DBDschema.2> DBFhard.1.4>

\pb ! Anderson,T.L.
" Modeling Time at the Conceptual Level "
/ `Improving Database Usability and Responsiveness', Shneiderman,
  Academic, 1982, pp.273--297.
/ Burroughs, Austin Res.Ctr, TR., 1982.
= temporal integrity maintenance.
> DBDnewDBMS> DBDintegrity> DBDmodel>

\wp ! Anderson,T.L., Ecklund,E.F.Jr., and Maier,D.
@ Tektronix Inc., Computer Res.Lab.
" PROTEUS: Objectifying the DBMS User Interface "
/ Rcvd. Aug.1986.
= All components are objects, schemes, commands, representations, display 
  formats, etc... Now the database manages all information, the object 
  represenations can be changed via database updates, and the representations 
  mappings can be expressed as database commands or rules.
> EIS> DBDobject><DBfile

\pb ! Anderson,T.L., Ohkawa,H., Gjovaag,J., Maier,D., and Shulman,S.
@ Servio Logic Development Corp
" Representing CSG Solids Using a Logic-Based Object Data Model "
/ 'Visual Database Systems', T.L.Kunii(ed), Proc. IFIP TC-2.6, Tokyo
  Apr.1989, N-H 1989, pp.183--216.
= Composed of planes, spheres, double cones, cylinders, torus. Objects have
  types. Views, constraints. Composition uses reference axes and points.
  TEDM, Tektronix Engineering Model.
> EIS> DBDimage> DBDobject> VOD>

\pp ! Anderson,T.Lougenia
@ Servio Logic Corp.
" The Tektronix Engineering Database Benchmark "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.2.
/ ACM SIGMOD 89, (Portland OR), May.-Jun.1989.
= Panel on DB System Performance Metrics. Includes nested objects, recursion,
  and  complex operations, such as text and bitmap editing.
> DBDperf>

\pr ! Andersson,M. et al.
@ Lausanne
" The FEMUS Approach in Building a Federated Multilingual Database System "
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS 93, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pr 0*f! Andler,S., et al.
" System-D Distributed System for Availability " 
/ VLDB 8, McLeod and Villasenor(eds), Mexico City, 1982, pp.33--44.
/ IBM, Res.R. RJ3313, Nov.1981.
= SYSTEM D is an experimental research vehicle prototyped on a local 
  network. It provides high availability by diagnosing and taking corrective
  actions against software-induced crashes, the two-phase Direct
  Commit protocols require fewer messages and I-Os than conventional
  two-phase commit protocols, datagram-based communications architecture,
  and a modular storage system.
> DBDtrans-4> DBDdist>

\pp ! Andon,F.I., Kuksa,A.I., and Polyachenko,B.E.
" Efficient Implementation of a Class of Data-linked Programs "
/ PCS, Vol.6 No.3, May.-Jun.1980, pp.153--159.
> DBDimpl><FASAC 311

\pp ! Andon,F.I., Maryanchik,A.M., et al.
" Basic Propositions and Architecture of Relational Data Manipulation
  System "
/ CSM, Kiev, No.2, Feb.1986, pp.195--206.
= Relational Algebra for OKA.
> DBDrel> DBDlang><FASAC 203d<FASAC 78 page 195

\rp 0! Andrade,J.M.
@ l'Institut National Polytechnique (Grenoble, France)
" L'Integrite et la Mise a Jour dans un Systeme de Gestion de 
  Bases de Donnees Reparties "
/ PhD Th., INP, Projet Polypheme, Nov.1980.
> DBDintegrity> DBDdist>

\pp 0! Andre,E. and Bogo,G.
" Ada, Abstract Datatype, Distributed Database Transaction "
/ Proc.of IEEE-COMPSAC, Chicago, Oct.1980, pp.33--79.
> DBDdist> DBDlang><Shel

\bk ! Andre,F. et al
@ CORNAFION Group (France)
" Distributed Computing Systems "
/ N-H, 1986, 344pp.; translation from French source 1981.
= Transactions. Weak consistency: After bounded time all copies become 
  identical.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Andreassen,A.A., Leighton III,W.J. and Schreiber,D.F.
@ ATT Federal Systems Division, (Washington DC)
" Information Security: An Overview "
/ AT&T Tech.Journal, Vol.67 No.3, May.-Jun.1988, pp.2--8.
= Special issue on security, focusing on networks and access.
> DBFsecurity>

\rp ! Andrews,Fred et al.
@ Board on Telecommunications and Computer Applications, NRC
" Crossroads of Information Technology Standards "
/ National Academy Press, 1990.
= includes review of Japanese and European processes; recommendation:
  the director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy should
  arrange for an ad hoc blue-ribbon study by top-level people from industry
  and government to establish a vision and high-level architecture for
  an information technology infrastructure.
> DBFintro><DBfile

\pp ! Andrews,R. and Beauchamp,C.
" A Clinical Database Management System for Improved Integration of the
  Veterans Affairs Hospital Information System "
/ JMS, Vol.13 No.6, Dec.1989.
= data from separate ancillary services are difficult to integrate and 
  hence partially replicated, although the DHCP is very integrated
  operating on the same system hardware and language (MUMPS)
> MIS> HIS>

\pr ! Andrews,Robert
@ VA Information Systems Center, Salt Lake City
" A Common Data Structure for Complex Clinical Data "
/ MUMPS Users Group Meeting, 1990.
= model for querying multiple types of federated databases
> DBDdist> MIS>

\pr ! Andrews,T. and Harris,C.
" Combining Language and Database Advances in an Object-Oriented Development
  Environment "
/ OOPSLA 87.
/ In 'Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems" edited by S.Zdonik and
  D.Maier, Morgan Kaufman, 1990.
= A brief overview of VBASE. The schema definition language is block structured
  support for one-to-one, one-to-many, and many-to-many relationships. Provides
  an inverse mechanism, the ability to cluster objects and support for
  triggers and multiple inheritance.
> DBDobject> VOD>

\rp ! Andrews.T.
@ Ontologic
" Vbase Integrated Object System: Functional Specification "
/ Ontologic, Nov.1986.
> DBDobject><DBfile

\rp ! Andrews.T.
@ Ontologic
" Vbase Integrated Object System: Technical Overview "
/ Ontologic, Mar.1987.
> DBDobject><DBfile

\pp ! Angell,T. and Randell,T.M. 
@ Computer and Control Company
" Generalized Data Management Systems "
/ IEEE Computer Group News Nov.1969, pp.5--12.
= Concise summary of objectives and existing file systems.
> DBFseq>

\pr ! Annevelink,J.
@ HP
" Database Programming Languages: A Functional Approach "
/ ACM SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991.
> DBDlang>

\pp ! Anonymous et al
" A Measure of Transaction Processing Power "
/ Datamation, Vol.31 No.7, Apr.1985, pp.112--118.
= Benchmarks and their performance on typical but unnamed systems.
= et al includes Jim Gray, Dina Bitton, Stefano Ceri, Bruce Lindsay, Dieter 
  Gawlick, 
> DBFtrans.7.5>

\pr ! Ansari,M., Ness,L., Rusinkiewicz,M., and Sheth,A.
" Using Flexible Transactions to Support Multi-System Telecommunication
  Applications "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
> DBDdist>

\mn f! ANSI
" Medium and System-independent File and Data Record Formats for Information 
  Interchange "
/ ANSI-ISO Standard 8211-1985, ANSI, New York, 1982
> DBFrepresent>

\mn ! ANSI
" American National Standard Database Language SQL "
/ ANSI X3H2,.135, ANSI, NY, 1984, 1986.
= The FIPS specifications for the SQL database language 
> DBFmaint> DBDrel>

\mn ! ANSI
" American National Standard information resource dictionary system: 
  Part 1-- Core Standard "
/ ANSI X3H4, ANSI, NY, 1985.
= The FIPS specifications for the core system-standard schema "
> DBFmaint>

\mn ! ANSI
" American National Standard information resource dictionary system:
  Part 2-- Entity-level security "
/ ANSI X3H4, ANSI, NY, 1985.
= The FIPS specifications for the entity level security module "
> DBFmaint>

\mn ! ANSI
" American National Standard information resource dictionary system:
  Part 3-- Application program interface "
/ ANSI X3H4, ANSI, NY, 1985.
= The FIPS specifications for the application program interface module.
> DBFmaint>

\mn ! ANSI
" American National Standard information resource dictionary system:
  Part 4-- Support of standard data models "
/ ANSI X3H4, ANSI, NY, 1985.
= The FIPS specifications for the data model support module
> DBFmaint>

\mn ! ANSI
" Specification for a Data Descriptive File for Information Interchange "
/ ANSI ISO TC 97, NY, 1986.
= Specifications for moving data among computers.
> DBFmaint>

\mn d! ANSI
" Database Language -- SQL "
/ ANSI X3.135, CBEMA, Oct.1986.
= Specifications for SQL-DDL and SQL-DML, at two levels. Annex on embedding 
  in host languages.
> DBDrel><x

\mn ! ANSI
" Representation of Geographic Point Locations "
/ ANSI, 1986.
= ANSI standard X3.61-1986.
> Image>

\pp ! Antonacci,F., Russo,M., Pazienza,M., and Velardi,P.
" A System for Text Analysis and Lexical Knowledge Acquisition "
/ DKE, Vol.4 No.1, 1989.
= Full coverage over the 5000 press agency releases with about 100,000
  different words; the parser can analyze 80 percent of the sentences;
  lexicon has 10,000 elementary lemmata and the grammar 100 rules.
> DBDnat>

\pr ! Antoshenkov,G.
" Random Sampling from Pseudo-Ranked B+ Trees "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
= for auditing or quality control; efficient sampling by using low-level
  access with 50% acceptance rate
> DBFindex>

\pr ! Antoshenkov,Gennady
@ DEC
" Dynamic Optimization in RDB/VMS "
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DEng>

\pr ! Anwar,T., Beck,H. and Navathe,S.
@ Georgia Inst of Tech 
" Imprecise Querying in Classification Systems " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Anwar,E., Maugis,L., and Chakravarthy,S.
" A New Perspective on Rule Support for Object-Oriented Databases "
/ ACM SIGMOD 93, Washington,DC, May.1993.
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Anyanwu,J.A.
@ Un.Newcastle (UK)
" A reliable stable storage system for UNIX "
/ SPE, Vol.15 No.10, Oct.1985, pp.973--990; ACM CR 8605-??.
> DBFreliab>

\pp ! Anyanwu,J.A. and Marshall,L.F.
@ Un.Newcastle (UK)
" A crash resistant UNIX file system "
/ SPE, Vol.16 No.2, Feb.1986 8609-??.
= Information is replicated on disks and the kernel is modified.
> DBFreliab>

\pp *f! Anzelmo,Frank D. 
@ Chemical Abstracts
" A Data Format for Information System Files "
/ IEEE TC, Jan.1971, Vol.C20, pp.39--43.
= Application Description
> DBFhybrid> %Anzelmo71

\pb ! Aonuma,H., Imai,H., and Kambayashi,Y.
@ Kyushu Un., DCS and Communication Eng.
" A Visual System of Placing Characters Appropriately in Multimedia Map
  Databases "
/ 'Visual Database Systems', T.L.Kunii(ed), Proc. IFIP TC 2-6, Tokyo
  Apr.1989, N-H 1989, pp.525--546.
= Very nice work on output generation. Consider type, scale, density in label
  placement of geographical output.
> DBDquery> DBDimage>

\pr ! Apers,P.M.G.
" Distributed Query Processing with Inverted File Organization "
/ IR 43, Dec.1978, VU (Amsterdam).
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Apers,P.M.G.
" Distributed Query Processing: Minimum Response Time Schedules for Relations "
/ IR 50, Mar.1979, VU (Amsterdam).
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Apers,P.M.G.
" Critique on and Improvement of Hevner and Yao's Distributed Query 
  Processing Algorithm "
/ VU, TR.48, VU, Feb.1979 (Amsterdam).
> DBDdist>

\pp 0! Apers,P.M.G.
@ VU (Amsterdam)
" Data Allocation and Distributed Query Processing "
/ ACM Pacific '80, San Francisco, Nov.1980, pp.48--54.
> DBDquery.2> DBDbound.5>

\pr 0f! Apers,Peter M.G.
" Centralized or Decentralized Data Allocation "
/ ISDDSS 1, vandeRiet and Litwin(eds.) (Amsterdam), Jun.1981, pp.101--116.
> DBDdist>

\pr 0! Apers,Peter M.G.
" Redundant Allocation of Relations in a Communication Network "
/ Berkeley 5, San Francisco, Feb.1981, pp.245--258.
> DBDdist>

\rp 0! Apers,P.M.G.
@ VU (Amsterdam)
" Query Processing and Data Allocation in Distributed Database Systems "
/ PhD Th., Mathematical Centrum, Amsterdam, Sep.1982
> DBDdist> DBDrel.2> DBFsyseval.4><Thesis shelf

\pp 0! Apers,P.M.G., Hevner,A.R., and Yao,S.B.
@ VU; Un.Maryland
" Optimization Algorithms for Distributed Queries "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-9 No.1, Jan.1983, pp.57--68.
> DBDdist> DBDquery.2>

\rp 0! Apers,P.M.G.
" Minimizing the Response Time of a Query in a Distributed Database "
/ VU (Amsterdam), Dec.1983.
> DBDdist><x

\pr 0! Apers,P.M.G. and Jockin,N.
" The Usage of Simulation in Distributed Databases "
/ VU (Amsterdam), Dec.1983.
> DBDdist> DBFmethods>

\rp 0! Apers,P.M.G. and Wiederhold,G.
" How to Survive a Network Partition "
/ Stanford CSD, Stan-CS-85-1053, Apr.1984.
= approach to maximixe transaction processing in partitioned networks.
> DBFrepresent> DBDdist>

\pr ! Apers,P.M.G. and Wiederhold,Gio
" Expert Database System in a Loosely Coupled Environment "
/ EDSW, Vol.2, Kiawah Island SC, Oct.1984, pp.611--617.
> DBDdist> DBDdesign>

\pr f! Apers,P.M.G. and Wiederhold,G.
" Transaction Handling in a Loosely Coupled Environment "
/ Proc.ACM-ICS Conf.1985, Florence, Italy: `Computing 85, A Broad Perspective
  of Current Developments' Bucci and Valle(eds), pp.25--36, N-H 1985.
> DBDdist> DBFhard.7.5>

\pr ! Apers,P.M.G., Houtsma,M.A.W., and Brandse,F.
" Extending a relational interface with recursion "
/ Proc. 6h Advanced Database Symposium, Aug.1986.
/ Memo Un.Twente INF-86-10, 1986
= closure joins
> DBDops><DBfile Houtsma

\pr ! Apers,Peter M.G.
@ Vrije Un., The Netherlands
" Geavanceerde Informatiesystemen "
/ Un.Twente, Oct.1986.
= Survey of Advanced Information Systems: Alice in Wonder informatics land 
> DBDintro><DBfile

\pp ! Apers,Peter M.G.
" Data Allocation in Distributed Database Systems "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.13 No.3, Sep.1988, pp.263--304; ACM CR 8904-0252.
= Fragments are allocated. The strength of the paper is its rigor, the
  weakness is in the applicability of the model. ---Tufts.
> DBFdist>

\bk ! Appelrath,Hans-Juergen
@ ETH Zuerich, now Un.Oldenburg (FRG)
" Von Datenbanken zu Expertensystemen " in German.
/ Springer Informatik Fachberichte 102, 1985.
/ PhD Th., Un.Dortmund, 1983.
= DEDUDAB, extends DML and accesses UNIX INGRES through pipes. Tests on
  a small Parts  (43 tuples) and larger Family demo (up to 9600 tuples). 
  With inferences up to length 2 reports times from 23s to 7h (for ancestor) 
  on DEC PDP11/60. Increases in time appear to be O(nlogn). Effect of 
  interference was small (15pct).  Surveys Minker's MRPPS, Chang's DEDUCE.
> DBDkb> KSYS>

\pp ! Appleton,Daniel S.
" The Technology of Data Integration "
/ Datamation, Vol.31 No.21, Nov.1985, pp.106--116.
= How to share data among heterogeneous applications
> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Appleton,D.S.
@ DACOM (Manhattan Beach CA)
" Business Rules: the Missing Link "
/ Datamation, Vol.30 No.16, 15Oct.1984, pp.145--150.
= semantic database constraints define the business policies.
> DBDtheory.2>

\pp ! Appleton,Daniel S.
" Rule-based Data Resource Management "
/ Datamation, Vol.32 No.9, May.1986, pp.86--99.
= identifies 4 layers: Database architecture, business rules, conceptual 
  schema, internal schemas.
> DBDkb> DBftrans>

\rp ! Apt,K.R., Blair,H., and Walker,A. 
@ IBM, TJWRC 
" Towards a Theory of Declarative Knowledge "
= This talks about 'stratified negation', as in NAIL!, where negated terms 
  may not be connected recursively to the rule head. ---Ullman
> DBDlogic> DBDkb><DBfile Walker

\pr ! Apt,K. and Pugin,J-M.
@ Ecole Normal Superieure and BULL
" Maintenance of Stratified Databases Viewed as a Belief Revision System "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Mar.1987.
/ Un.Texas, TR-87-41, rcvd.Nov.1987.
= They discuss maintaining the `perfect model' of a stratified DB
  in instantiated form, while updates are made to the EDB. ---jdu
> DBDlogic> DBDtheory>

\wp ! Apt,Krzysztof R.
@ Ctr.for Mathematics and CS, Amsterdam and Un.Texas at Austin, DCS
" Efficient Computing of Least Fixpoints in Deductive Databases "
/ 1989.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pb ! Arapis,C. and Kappel,G.
" Organizing objects in an object software base "
/ In: Active Object Environments (Ed. by D. Tsichritzis), 1988.
> DEng> DBDobject>
 
\pp ! Arbadi,A.E. and Toueg,S.
@ UCSB
" Maintaining availability in partitioned replicated databases "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.14 No.2, Jun.1989, 64.264--290; ACM CR 8911-0827.
= accessing data in spite of site failures and network partioning
> DBDdist> DBDreliab>

\rp ! Arbanel,R.M. and Williams,M.D.
@ Intellicorp
" A Relational Representation for Knowledge Bases "
/ presented at EDBS-2, Oct.1985
= Kee storage, each slot is a value. Due to multiple inheritance too many 
  relations are needed in normalized form. Shows infeasibilty of this scheme.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pp **f! Arden, Bruce W.(ed).
" Interactive Computer Systems "
/ IEEE Proc., Vol.63 No.6, Jun.1975, pp.883--979.
> DBFuse-2>

\pr *! Arditi,J. and Zukovsky,E.
@ Weizmann Inst.Science (Rehovot, Israel)
" An Authorization Mechanism for a Data-Base "
/ Databases, Shneiderman(ed), Academic, Aug.1978, pp.193--213.
= A schema oriented model, avoids use of a database administrator.
> DBDprivacy.2> DBDadmin>

\pr ! Aref,W.G. and Samet,H
" Optimization Strategies for Spatial Query Processing "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
= in SAND (Spatial and Non-Spatial Data) objects' spatial information is
  stored in separate spatial data structures and their non-spatial information
  is stored in database relations maintaining links
> DBDimage>

\rp ! Arens,Gail
" Recovery of the SWALLOW Repository "
/ SM TH., MIT LCS TR.252, Jan.1981.
> DBDdist> DBFrepresent-3>

\pr ! Arens,Y. and Knoblock,C.
@ USC/ISI
" Planning and Reformulating Queries for Semantically Modeled Multidatabase 
  Systems "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
= Description of the planning and reformulation components of of the SIMS
  systems, which enable it to translate a query in the Loom knowledge
  representation language into a retrieval plan consisting of database and
  knowledge base queries to multiple heterogeneous information sources.
= I3
> DBDdist> DBDkb>

\pr ! Arens,Y., Chee,C.Y., Hsu,C.-N., and Knoblock,C.A.
@ USC/ISI
" Retrieving and Integrating Data from Multiple Information Sources "
/ International Journal of Intelligent and Cooperative Information 
  Systems, Vol. 2 No. 2, to appear Jun.1993.
= Description of the SIMS system for retrieval of information from
  multiple databases and knowledge bases.  SIMS uses AI knowledge 
  representation and planning techniques to describe the contents of the
  information sources, enable uniform querying independent of the
  distribution of the requested information, and plan the series of
  queries that will obtain it.  This paper provides a detailed description
  of the SIMS system and the existing prototype, including its learning,
  reformulation and interface components.
= I3
> DBDdist> DBDkb>

\pb ! Argyris,C.
" Management Information Systems:  The Challenge to Rationality and 
  Emotionality "
/ MIS in Action, Murdick(ed), 1975, pp.107--129. 
/ Management Science, Feb.1971.
> DBDadmin>

\pr ! Ariav,G., Clifford,J. and Jarke,M. 
" Panel abstract on time and databases "
/ ACM SIGMOD, San Jose, May.1983. pp.143--145.
= ---Kung
> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Ariav,Gad
@ NYU
" A Temporally Oriented Data Model"
/ ACM TODS, Vol.11 No.4, Dec.1986, pp.499-527.
= at least one timestamp, time of record, plus other temporal --- event stamps.
> DBDnewDBMS> DBDmodel>

\bk ! Ariav,G. and Clifford,J.
" New Directions for Database Systems "
/ Ablex Pub., 1986, 272pp.
= Proc. NYU Symp.on New Directions for Database Systems, May.1984.
> DBDnewDBMS>

\pr ! Arie,Z. and Chen,P.
" Entity-Relationship Modeling of Fuzzy Data "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986. 
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Arisawa,H., Moriya,K., and Miura,T.
" Operations and the Properties of Non-First-Normal Form Relational Databases "
/ VLDB 9, 1983, pp.197--204.
= Nested relations.
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Arisawa,H. and Miura,T.
@ Yokohama National Un., Japan
" On the Properties of Extended Inclusion Dependencies "
/ VLDB 12, Aug.1986.
> DBDtheory>

\pp ! Arisawa,H., Nagae,H., and Mochizuki,Y.
@ Yokohama Un.
" Representation of Complex Objects in Semantic Data Model "AIS" and
  Implementation of Set Operators "
/ IEICE Transactions, Vol.E74 No.1, Jan.1991.
= the model covers entities and associations between entity sets; three
  kinds of association: existential, cartesian aggregation and referential
> DBDops> DBDobject>

\pr ! Aristides,P. and Abbadi,A.
@ UCSB
" Fast Read-Only Transactions in Replicated Databases " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Ariwasa,Makota 
" Residue Hash Method "
/ J.IPSJ, Vol.12, Feb.1968, pp.163--167.
> DBDdesign.7.5>

\pr ! Arizio,R. et al.
@ CSELT
" Managing Inter-Database Dependencies with 'Rules + Quasi-transactions' "
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS 93, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Arkin,C.F. and Wachtel,M.S.
" How Many Patients are Necessary to Assess Test Performance "
/ JAMA, Vol.263 No.2, Jan.1990
> MIS> DBDstat><DBfile

\pp ! Armenakis,A.C., Garey,L.E., and Gupta,R.D.
@ Un.New Brunswick (Canada)
" An Adaptation of a Root Finding method to Searching Ordered disk files "
/ BIT Vol.25 No.4, 1985, pp.562--568; ACM CR 8703-0181.
> DBFseq>
 
\pp ! Armenti,A., et al
" LISTAR, the LINCOLN Information Storage and Associative Retrieval System "
/ Proc.1970 SJCC, AFIPS Vol.36, pp.313--322.
> DBFhybrid>

\pr 0f! Armisen,J.P. and Caleca,J.Y.
" A Commercial Back-End Data Base System "
/ VLDB 7, 1981.
= This article is interesting in that it presents a commercial product,
  and coming from France, represents an European effort in the field of
  Database Machine.  However, what mars the reading of this paper are
  the bad spelling and unnatural sentence structure.  (Kitty Shih comment)
> DBFmach>

\pr *xq! Armstrong,W.W.
" Dependency Structures of Database Relationships "
/ Information Processing 74, N-H (Amsterdam), 1974, pp.580--583.
/ Proc.1974 IFIP Congress, pp.998--1006.
= Axioms characterizing functional dependencies.
> DBDtheory> %Armstrong74

\pp 0! Armstrong,W.W. and Delobel,C
@ U.Montreal; U.Scientifique et Medicale de Grenoble
" Decompositions and Functional Dependencies in Relations "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.5 No.4, Dec.1980, pp.404--430.
= A general study is made of two basic integrity constrains, functional
 and multivalued dependencies, via an equivalent concept: decompositions.
> DBDtheory.2>

\mn ! Army Headquaters, Dep.of the Army
" Army Data Management Program "
/ Pentagon Document, Jun.1988
= Data dictionary
> DBDschema><DBfile

\pp ! Arnaurov,D.D., Naidenov,N.V., and Tasev,A.G.
" Organization of Data Files for Document Retrieval Systems "
/ PCS, Vol.11 No.3, May.-Jun.1985, pp.170--175.
= construction of a hierarchy for hash access to documents
> DBDbiblio><FASAC 331

\pr ! Arni,N., Greco,S., and Sacca,D.
@ Universita della Calabria, Rende, Italy
" Set-Term Matching in Logic Programming "
/ ICDT 92, Berlin, Oct.1992.
> DBDtheory>

\pp ! Arnold, Barry C.
" Schwarz, Regression, and Extreme Deviance "
/ The American Statistician, vol.28 no.1, Feb.1974.
> DBFtechn>

\pp *f! Aron,J.D. 
@ IBM (Gaithersburg MD)
" Information Systems in Perspective "
/ ACM C. Surveys, Vol.1 No.4, Dec.1969, pp.213--235.
= Introduction to the present and future capabilities of management 
  information systems in the context of file handling, system design, 
  and management use.
> DBFintro>

\pp 0! Arora,S.K. and Smith,K.C.
" A Graphical Interpretation of Dependency Structures in Relational Databases "
/ Int.J. Comput. Inf. Sci., Vol.10 No.3, Jun.1981, pp.187--213.
= A subclass of dependencies, root-dependencies and a common graphical
  (S-diagram) for all of them.  Also automatic constraint checking
 and recovery of data.
> DBDtheory.2> DBDmodel.3> DBDtrans>

\pp *f! Arora,S.R. and Dent,W.T. 
@ Un.Minnesota
" Randomized Binary Search Techniques "
/ CACM, Vol.12 No.2, Feb.1969, pp.77--80.
= Analysis of search through tree with two branches per node.
> DBFtrees.4> %Arora69

\pr *f! Arora,S.R. and Gallo,A. 
@ Un.Minnesota; UNIVAC
" Optimal Sizing, Loading and Re-loading in a Multi-Memory Hierarchy System "
/ Proc.1971 SJCC, AFIPS Vol.38, pp.337--344.
= Optimal allocation indirectly addressable memories of different 
  speeds, with consideration of reorganization frequencies.
> DBFeval>  %Arora71

\pr ! Arora,S.R. and Jain,G.P. 
@ Un.Minnesota; UNIVAC
" Drum Queuing Model "
/ Proc.1971 SJCC, AFIPS Vol.38, pp.319--324
= Analysis of multiple drum queues.
> DBFtechn.3>

\pb ! Arsenteva,A.V. and Yepifanov,G.V.
@ USSR Acad.Sci., Leningrad Sci.Res.Comp.Ctr  
" Prospects for the Use and Organization of an Associative Recursive Data
  Base "
/ Problemno-oriyentirovannyye informatsionnyye sistemy, 1984, Leningrad,
  pp.59--71.
> DBDimpl><FASAC 32b

\rp 0! Arthur Young and Co.
" Assessment of the NINCDS Data Bank Network "
/ report to the National Inst.Neurological and Communicative 
  Disorders and Stroke, Aug.1980, 143 pp.
= Evaluation of a number of database systems, especially TOD, CLINFO, and
  MERLIN recommending adoption of TOD.			     
> DBappl> MCS>

\bk ! Arthur,Lowell J.
" Rapid Evolutionary Development: Requirements, Prototyping, and
  Software Creation "
/ Wiley, 1992, 221pp; ACM CR 9211-0860.
= a fast-paced romp extols prototyping, the natural laws, law of
  7 plus/minus 2
> DEng>

\mn 0! Artificial Intelligence Corp
" Intellect Query System User's Guide "
/ Release 101, Artifical Intelligence Corp, Waltham MA, 1981. 
= ACL
> DBDquery.3.4> 

\rp ! Arvidson,R., Wiederhold,G., et al.
" Issues and Recommendations Associated with Distributed Computation and 
  Data Management Systems for the Space Sciences, Volume 2 "
/ Committee on Data Management and Computation, Space Sciences Board, Nat.
  Academy of Sciences, Jan.1985.
= contains projections on future computation and storage demands and 
  capability to satisfy them.
> DBDone> DBFhard>

\pp ! Aschim,F. and Bonne,P. 
" SIBAS, an Implementation of the CODASYL Data Base Concept "
/ Management Informatics, Vol.2 No.3, Jun.1973, pp.101--104.
> DBDschema>

\pp ! Aschim,F.
" Data Base Networks --- An Overview "
/ Management Informatics, Vol.3 No.1, Feb.1974, pp.12--28.
> DBDdist> DBFstorage>

\rp ! Aschim,F.
" Some Design and Analysis Tools for Design of Databases for Database
  Oriented Information Systems "
/ Central Inst. for Industrial Res., Oslo, Norway, Feb.1975
> DBDadmin.1> DBDdesign>

\pb ! Aschim,F. and Mostue,B.M. 
" IFIP WG8.1 case solved using the SYSDOC methodology and SYSTEMATOR "
/ ISDM: A Comparative Review, Olle et al(eds), N-H, 1982. 
= --- Kung
> DBDdesign>

\pr *! Ash,W. and Sibley,E.H. 
" TRAMP, An Interpretive Associative Processor with Deductive Capabilities "
/ ACM NC 23, 1968, pp.5--12.
= Deductive inference on binary relations.
> DBDquery> DBFhybrid.7.5><x10>	 %Ash68

\pr ! Ashany,R.
" Application of Sparse Matrix Techniques to Search, Retrieval, 
  Classification and Relationship Analysis in Large Database Systems "
/ VLDB 4, Bubenko and Yao(eds), ACM, 1978, pp.499--516.
> DBDdesign>

\pp *! Ashenhurst,R. L.(ed)
" Curriculum Recommendations for Graduate Professional Programs in 
  Information Systems "
/ CACM, Vol.15 No.5, May.1972, pp.303--398.
= With bibliographies.
> DBDintro>  %Ashenhurst72

\pp ! Ashfield,J.C. and Cybrynski,D.B.
" System-independent file management and distribution services "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.28 No.2, 1989, pp.241--259.
= identifying, fetching, moving, and storage functions are the same
  for all applications and can be most efficiently provided by a common
  process.
> DBFdist>

\pr 0! Ashok,V., McKnight,W., and Ramanathan,J.
@ Ohio State Un.
" Integrated Environment for Information Management in VLSI Design "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
> EIS>

\pp u! Askerov,T.M. and Agaev,A.A.
" Description Language for Cartographic Data "
/ PCS, Vol.11 No.2, Mar.-Apr.1985, pp.102--106.
= geographic primitives are AREA, CONTOUR, BORDER, GRID, CELL, POINT
> Image><FASAC 328

\pp ! Aspinall,L. 
@ IBM, UK Scientific Ctr
" Improving Disk Drive Performance by Intelligent Record Placement "
/ Software, 1972.
/ IBM, Res.R. No.UKSC-11 Feb.1972.
> DBFhard.2>

\pr ! Aspnes,J., Fekete,A., Lynch,N., Merritt,M., and Weihl,W.
@ CMU
" A Theory of Timestamp-Based Concurrency Control for Nested Transactions "
/ VLDB 14, Bancilhon and DeWitt(eds), Los Angeles, Aug.1988, pp.431--444.
> DBDconc> DBDdist>

\pr ! Asthana,A., Jagadish,H.V., and Knauer,S.C.
@ ATT Bell Labs
" An Intelligent Memory Transaction Engine "
/ IWDM 89, (Deauville France), Jun.1989.
> DBFmach>

\mn ! ASTM
" Standard Specification for Transferring Clinical Laboratory Data Messages
  Between Independent Computer Systems "
/ ASTM 1238-88
> MIS> DBDdist> DBFrepresent><DBfile

\pr ! Astrahan,M.M., Altman,E.B., Fehder,P.L., and Senko,M.E. 
" Concepts of a Data Independent Accessing Model "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1972, Dean(ed.), pp.349--362.
> DBDschema>

\pr ! Astrahan,M.M. and Ghosh,S.P. 
" A Search Path Selection Algorithm for the Data Independent Accessing 
  Model (DIAM) "
/ ACM SIGMOD 1974, Rustin(ed), pp.367--388.
> DBDschema>

\pr ! Astrahan,M.M. and Lorie,R.A.
" SEQUEL-XRM, A Relational System "
/ Proc. ACM Pacific Regional Conf., Apr.1975, pp.34--38.
> DBDrel.2>

\pp ! Astrahan,M.M. and Chamberlin,D.
@ IBM, San Jose
" Implementation of a Structured English Query Language "
/ CACM, Vol.18 No.10, Oct.1975, pp.580--588.
/ ACM SIGMOD 75, King(ed), May.1975
= Description of implementation of SEQUEL interpreter, especially
  optimizer, which uses indexes to simplify queries.
> DBFeval.4> DBDrel.2>

\pp **! Astrahan,M.M., et al.
@ IBM, San Jose
" System R:  Relational Approach to Database Management "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.1 No.2, Jun.1976, pp.97--137.
/ IBM, San Jose, Res.R. No.RJ-1738, Feb.1976.
> DBDrel.2> DBFeval.4><DBfile <Shel

\pp **! Astrahan,M.M., et al.
" System R:  A Relational Data Base Management System "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.12 No.5, May.1979, pp.42--48.
= overview and some history, SQL, UFI
> DBDrel.2>

\pp f5f! Astrahan,M.M., Schkolnick,M., and Whang,K-Y.
" Approximating the Number of Unique Values without Sorting "
/ to appear in Information Systems, Vol.12 No.1, 1987.
/ IBM Res.Lab, CS Res.R. No.RJ-4960 (51972), Dec.1985.
= Estimates of value instance count obtained various way, typically using 
  hashing or projection. Was called `Counting Unique Values of An Attribute 
  Without Sorting'.
= The idea is to estimate the size of a projection of a relation without 
  looking at the entire relation.  Still needed are techniques for estimating 
  the size of a join (of many relations) without actually computing the join.  
  That's what we need if we are going to decide on the proper order in which to
  join *large* numbers of relations.---jeff
> DBDperf> DBFindex> DBDrel.2.3> DBDperf><DBfile

\pr ! Atchan,H., Bell,R., and Thuraisingham,B.
" Knowledge-based Support for the Development of Database-centered 
  Applications "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBDkb>

\pp D! Atkins,John
@ West Virginia Un., Dep.Statistics and CS, (Morgantown WV)
" A Note on Minimal Covers "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.17 No.4, Dec.1988, pp.16--21
= corrected algorithms
> DBDmodel> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Atkins,Richard
@ Honeywell Systems and Res.Ctr, (Minneapolis MN)
" Tool Attachment in EIS "
/ IEEE COMPCON 89, San Francisco, Feb.-Mar.1989, IEEE CS, pp.410--414
> EIS>

\pr 0! Atkinson,M.P., Chisholm,K., and Cockshott,P.
@ Un.Edinburgh, DCS (Scotland)
" PS-Algol:  An Algol with a Persistent Heap "
/ ACM SIGPLAN Notices, Vol.17 No.7, Jul.1982, pp.24--31.
= PS-algol supports a persistent heap, and an associative store to support 
  tasks normally carried out by filing systems or database management systems.
> DBDnewDBMS> DBFstorage-3.2

\pp ! Atkinson,M.P., Baily,P., Chisholm,K., Cockshott,P., and Morrison,R.
" An Approach to Persistent Programming "
/ The Computer Journal, Vol.24 No.4, 1983.
/ In 'Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems" edited by S.Zdonik and
  D.Maier, Morgan Kaufman, 1990.
> unknown>

\pp 0! Atkinson,M.P., Fiddian,N.J., Gray,P.M.D., Stocker,P.M., et al.
" The PROTEUS Distributed Database System "
/ Proc.BCS BNCOD3 (Leeds)1985?, Longstaff(ed), Cambridge Un.Press, pp.225--245.
= Heterogenous multi-university system. Network query language NQL and
  tranfer language NTL are based on the relational Algebra. No update.
> DBDdist> DBDnewDBMS><DBfile

\pp ff! Atkinson,M.P. and Morrison,M.
@ Un.Glasgow, Scotland
" Procedures as Persistent Objects "
/ ACM TOPLAS, Vol.7 No.4, Oct.1985, pp.539--559.
= PS-algol; First Class Functions; Versions. 
> DBDobject> DBFintro> DBDnewDBMS> DBFstorage-3.2>

\pp ! Atkinson,M.P. and Buneman,O.Peter
@ Un.Glasgow, Scotland
" Types and Persistence in Database Programming Languages "
/ ACM C.Surveys, Vol.19 No.2, Jun.1987, pp.105--190.
= Illustrated with 4 tasks. Polymorphism, type inheritance, object identity,
  and the choice of structures to represent sets of similar values.
> DBDlang>

\pr ! Atkinson,M., Bancilhon,F., DeWitt,D., Maier,D., Dittrich,K., and Zdonik,S
" The Object-Oriented Database System Manifesto "
/ DOOD89, Kyoto, Dec.1989.
/ provided at SIGMOD May.1990.
= characteristics are separated into mandatory (complex objects, object
  identity, encapsulation, types or classes, inheritance, overriding 
  combined with late binding, extensibility, computational completeness,
  secondary storage management, concurrency, recovery and an ad hoc
  query facility), optional (multiple inheritance, type checking and
  inferencing, distribution, design transactions and versions), and open
  (the programming paradigm, the representation system, the type system,
  and uniformity)
> DBDobject><DBfile

\bk ! Atkinson,W. and DeSanctis,P.
" Introduction to VSAM "
/ Hayden Book Co., 1983.
> DBFimpl>

\bk 0**f! Atre,S.
" Structured Techniques for Design Performance and Management "
/ Business Data Processing:  A Wiley Series, 1980, 442pp.
> DBFintro><DB book shelf

\bk ! Atre,Shaku
" Data Base Management Systems for the Eighties "
/ QED Inf. Sciences., 1983.
= details of eight major commercially available packages.
> DBDimpl>

\bk ! Atre,Shaku
@ Atre International Consultants (Rye NY)
" Information Center: Strategies and Case Studies Vol.1 "
/ Atre Int. Consultants, Rye NY, 1986, 251pp.
= I3
> DBDadmin><x

\bk ! Atre,Shaku
" Database: Structured Techniques for Design, Performance, and Management
  (2nd ed) "
/ Wiley, 1988, 430pp.; ACM CR 8812-0906.
= Seriously outdated. Detailed discussions of IMS--VS. References are old.
  ---Hoffman.
> DBDdesign>

\pp 0! Atwood,J.William, MacLeod,Alexander, and Yu,Keh-Chiang
@ Concordia Un., Montreal; Un.Texas Austin
" An Empirical Study of a CDC 844-41 Disk Subsystem "
/ Perform.Eval., Vol.2 No.1, May.1982, pp.29--56.
= The authors confirm the oft-suspected ineffectuality of seek time
  scheduling.  They warn the reader of the dangers of applying the conclusions
  reached in the study to other systems, applications, and environments
  but do give guidance with respect to what might have to be changed
  in their simulation to make such applications possible.  The entire
  situation studied and so clearly presented is far beyond the
  analytical state of the art, and thus their use of a combination of
  measurement and simultation was the approach of choice.
> DBFmethods.3>

\pp **f! Atwood,R.C.
" Effects of Secondary Storage I/O Contention on the Performance of an 
  Interactive Information Management System "
/ ACM NC 1972, Aug.1972, pp.670--679.
> DBFuse-3>  

\pr ! Atwood,T. and Orenstein,J.
@ Object Design, Inc.
" Notes toward a Standard Object-Oriented DDL and DML "
/ WOOBTG 1, May.1990, Atlantic City.
= C++ allows the programmer to create objects with either of two lifetimes 
  limited to the life of the procedure in which the object was created or with
  the process in which the object was created; support for persistent objects
  easily added to each
= relational mistakes: single language for interactive and as a data
  manipulation sublanguage for programming languagues; single DML for
  different programming languages
= propose to add to C++ and Ada: the key word persistent; an inverse clause
  on relationship declarations, associative retrieval expressions; the
  transaction statement.
> DBDobject> DBDlang>

\rp 0! Attar,R., Bernstein,P.A., and Goodman,N.
@ Harvard Un., Aiken Computation Lab
" Site Initialization, Recovery, and Back-Up in a Distributed Database System "
/ Harvard Un., Aiken Lab., TR.13-81, Aug.1981.
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-10 No.6, Nov.1983, pp.645--650.
> DBDdist> DBDprivacy.4><DBfile

\pr ! Attie,P., Singh,M., Sheth,A., and Rusinkiewicz,M.
" Specifying and Enforcing Intertask Dependencies "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> DBDdist>

\rp 0! Atzeni,P., Ausiello,G., Batini,C. and Moscarini,M.
@ Un. di Roma, Inst.Automatica
" Conceptual Relations Among Data Base Schemata "
/ Rpt. 80-32, Dec.1980.
= Such conceptual relations compare the conceptual content of schemata
  according to the following criteria:
  - ability to represent objects and relations among objects of the real world
  - ability to "filter" incorrect representations of the real world
  - ability to represent transformations of the real world
  - ability to 'filter' incorrect transactions which represent
  transformations of the real world.
  In section 2, two different types of conceptual inclusion and
  equivalence between schemata are defined in our approach in terms
  of a query language Q and an integrity constraints language IC.
> DBDobject> DBDdesign> DBDmodel.3><Th.file

\rp 0! Atzeni,P., Batini,C., De Antonellis,V., Lenzerini,M., Villanelli,F., 
  and Zonta,B.  
@ Un.Studi, Roma, Inst.Automatica, 
" Computer Aided Tool for Conceptual Data Base Design "
/ Un.Studi, Inst.Automatica, TR., 1983.
> DBDmodel><DBfile

\pp ! Atzeni,P. and Chan,E.P.F.
@ Un.Toronto
" Efficient Query Answering in the Representative Instance Approach "
/ ACM PODS 4, Mar.1985.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Atzeni,P. and Parker,D.S.Jr.
" Formal Properties of Net Based Knowledge Representation Schemes "
/ DKE, Vol.3 No.3, 1988.
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986, pp.700--706.
= Representation of types, is-a-relationships and disjointness constraints.
  Consistency and redundancy are characterized by constraints.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Atzeni,P. and Parker,D.S. 
@ CNR, IASI (Italy); UCLA (USA)
" Set Containment Inference "
/ ICDT 86, Rome, Sep.1986.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Atzeni,P. and DeBernardis,M.C. 
@ Un.La Sapienza, Roma, CNR
" A New Basis for the Weak Instance Model "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Mar.1987.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Atzeni,P. and Chan,E.
" Independent Database Schemes Under Functional and Inclusion Dependencies "
/ VLDB 13, Brighton, UK, Sep.1987.
> DBDtheory>

\pp ! Atzeni,P. and Parker,D.Stott
" Set Containment Inference and Syllogisms "
/ Theoretical Computer Science, Vol. 62m 1988.
> DBDlogic><DBfile

\pr !  Atzeni,P. and Torlone,R.
" Updating Databases in the Weak Instance Model "
/ ACM PODS, Philadelphia, Mar.1989.
> DBDops>

\pp ! Atzeni,P. and Chan,E.P.F.
@ IASI-CNR, Roma, Italy
" Efficient Optimization of Simple-Chase Join Expressions "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.14 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.212--230.
> DBDops>

\pr ! Atzeni,P. and Torlone,R.   
" Efficient Updates to Independent Schemes in the
  Weak Instance Model " 
/ ACM SIGMOD 90, Atlantic City, May.1990.
= More efficient way for PODS89 model
> DBDtheory> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Atzeni,P. and Torlone,R.
" Updatiing Relational Databases through Weak Instance Interfaces "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.17 No.4, Dec.1992.
> DBDops>

\pr ! Atzeni,P., Cabibbo,L. and Mecca,G.
@ Un.di Roma
" ISALOG: A declarative language for complex objects with hierarchies " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDquery>

\rp ! Auddino,A., Dennebouy,Y., Dupont,Y., Fontana,E., Spaccapietra,S.,
  and Tari,Z.
@ Laboratoire de bases de donnees (CH-1015 Lausanne-Ecublens, Suisse)
" SUPER: A comprehensive Approach to DBMS Visual User Interfaces "
= A visual interface for editing database schema and queries
  based on a variation of the E-R model.  The added semantics to the E-R 
  such as ISA and maybe-a (with no inclusion constraint)
  do not have a special effect on the interface.  In my opinion,
  visual editing of E-R shema is a sound idea.  On the other hand,
  visual editing of queries by copying a subset visual schema may
  confuse users, if the copied subschema containes cycles -- a potential
  source of the user's misunderstanding.  SUPER forces users to break cycles, 
  but it is not clear how intuitive this cycle-breaking semantics will
  be to the user. --- Cha.
> DBDquery

\pr ! Auddino,A., Dennebouy,Y., Dupont,Y., Fontana,E., Spaccapietra,S., and 
  Tari,Z.
" Super-Visual Interaction with an Object-Based ER Model "
/ ER Conf.11, Karlsruhe, Oct.1992.  
> DBDobject> DBDquery>

\rp 0! Auer,H.
" RDBM --- A Relational Data Base Machine "
/ Un.Braunschweig, TR.8005, Jun.1980.  
> DBFmach> DBappl>

\bk 0! Auerbach,I.L.(ed) 
" The Auerbach Annual: Best Computer Papers "
/ N-H 1980, 1981.
= Selected papers, often in databases and information processing
> DBDintro>

\mn 0! Auerbach Staff
" Practical Data Base Management " 
/ Reston, 1981, 430pp.
> DBDintro><DBfile

\rp 0! Ausiello,G., D'Atri,A., and Sacca',D.
@ Universita di Roma, Instituto di Automatica, Rome, et al
" Graph Algorithms for Functional Dependencies Manipulation "
/ Un.Roma, Inst.Automatica, TR.R.81-09, Nov.1981.
= Graph theoretic approach allows a homogeneous treatment of closure,
  minimization which leads to simpler proofs and more efficient algorithms.
> DBDtheory.2><DBfile

\pr 0! Ausiello,G., D'Atri,A., and Moscarini,M.
" Minimal Coverings of Acyclic Database Schemata "
/ CNR, IASI, Rome, R.41, Nov.1982.
/ Workshop on Logical Bases for Databases, Toulouse, Dec.1982.
> DBDtheory.2><DBfile

\pp 0! Ausiello,G., D'Atri,A., and Sacca',D.
" Minimal Representations of Directed Hypergraphs "
/ Un.Roma, R.83-02, Jan.1983.
= Hypergraphs --- functional dependency manipulation.
> DBDtheory.2><DBfile

\pp ! Ausiello,G. and D'Atri,A. 
@ Un. La Sapienza
" Chordality Properties on Graphs and Minimal Conceptual Connections in 
  Semantic Data Models "
/ ACM PODS 4, Mar.1985.
> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Austin,C.J. 
" Data Processing Aspects of MEDLARS "
/ Bulletin of the Medical Library Association, Vol.52, pp.159--163, 1964.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Austing,R.H. and Engel,G.L. 
@ Un.Maryland; Pennsylvania State Un.
" A Computer Science Program for Small Colleges "
/ CACM, Vol.16 No.3, Mar.1973, pp.139--147.
> DBDintro.1>

\pp ! Austing,R.H., Barnes,B.H., Bonnette,D.T., Engel,G.L., and Stokes,G.
@ Un.Maryland
" Curriculum '78 Recommendations for the Undergraduate Program in Computer 
  Science "
/ CACM, Vol.22 No.3, Mar.1979, pp.147--166.
= A report of the ACM Curriculum Committee on Computer Scienc. CS5: 
  Introduction to File Processing (3-0-3) Prerequisite: CS 2 The objectives of
  this course are: (a) to introduce concepts and techniques of structuring
  data on bulk storage devices; (2) to provide experience in the use of bulk
  storage devices; and (3) to provide the foundation for applications of data
  structures and file processing techniques.
> DBDintro>.3

\pr 0! Avizienis,A., Cardenas,A.F., and Alavian,F.
@ UCLA; United Technologies
" On the Effectiveness of Fault Tolerant Techniques in Parallel
  Associative Data Base Processors "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
> DBFstorage-3.2>

\pr ! Baruch Awerbuch,B., Baratz,A., and Peleg,D.
" Cost-Sensitive Analysis of Communication Protocols "
/ ACM PODC, 1990.
> DBFdist>

\pp f3! Aylamzyan,A.K. and Gilula,M.M.
@ Pereslavl-Zalesskiy
" The Concept of an Information Machine "
/ Tekhnicheskaya Kibernetika, No.2, 1986, pp.4-16.
/ rcvd Apr.1988 from Apple (Scripta Technica, Inc.)
= avoid ordering and fixed attributes by adopting pile file model
> DBDmodel> DBFseq><FASAC 305

\pp u! Aylamazan,A.K., Gidula,M.M., Stolboushkin,A.P., and Shvarts,G.F.
@ USSR Acad.Sci., Inst.Cyb. Problems, Pereslavl-Zalesskiy Branch
" Reduction of Relational Model with Infinite Areas to Case of Finite Areas "
/ Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, Moscow, Vol.286, No.2, 1986, pp.308--311.
= stopping data-dependent recursion.
> DBDquery><FASAC 40

\pp ! Aylor,J.H., Waxman,R, and Scarratt,C.
" VHDL -- Feature description and Analysis "
/ IEEE DandT, Vol.3 No.2, Apr.1986, pp.17--27.
= Introductory article to issue devoted to VHDL.
> EIS>

\rp 0! Azema,Pierre
@ CNRS (Toulouse, France)
" Specification of the Concurrent Access Mechanism "
/ Internal Rpt. 1982.
= Petri net based proof for recovery states in a distributed database,
  the author states that a mechanization using PROLOG is feasible.
> DBDintegrity.1> DBDdist><DBfile <<<to be read>>>


% ----- B ---- biblio  -----

\rp ! Baats,W.E. and Jeijs,L.M.G.
" A Formal Specification of INGRES "
/ rcvd. Sep.1987 Esprit Project 432, Meteor Task 7.
> DBDrel><DBfile Philips

\rp ! Baats,W.E., Feijs,L.M.G., and Gelissen,J.H.A.
@ Philips Res.Lab, Eindhoven, Netherlands.
" Formal Specification of a Design Engineering Data Base "
/ rcvd. Sep.1987. 
> EIS> DEng><DBfile Philips, passed to Marianne

\rp ! Baba,T., Yao,S-B., Hevner,A., and Z-Shi,Z.
" Design of a Functionally Distributed, Multiprocessor Database Machine
  Using Data Flow Analysis "
/ Un.Maryland, Coll.of Bus.and Management, MS/S 83-2, Jan.1983.
/ Un.Maryland, Coll.of Bus.and Management, MS/S 84-32, Oct.1984.
/ IEEE TC, Vol.C-36 No.6, Jun.1987.
> DBDdist> DBFmach><DBfile 

\pp ! Babad,J.M.
" A Record and File Partitioning Model "
/ CACM, Vol.20 No.1, Jan.1977, pp.22--31.
> DBFseq>

\pp ! Babad,Y.M. and Hoffer,J.F.
@ Un.Illinos, Chicago Circle; Indiana Un.
" Even No Data Has A Value "
/ CACM, Vol.27 No.8, Aug.1984, pp.748--756.
= missing data in programming, statistics, and hierarchical databases.
> DBDschema.2> DBDstat>

\pp **! Babb,E.
" Implementing a Relational Database by Means of Specialized Hardware "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.4 No.1, Mar.1979, pp.1--29.
> DBDrel.2>

\pp ! Babb,E.
@ ICL
" Joined Normal Form: A Storage Encoding for Relational Databases "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.7 No.4, Dec.1982, pp.588--614.
= prejoining for CAFS.
> DBFmach> DBDperf.3.3>

\pp ! Babenko,L.P., Bobrov,V.A., et al.
" Language Aids Generator for Interaction with Database Management System
  MAKROBOL "
/ CSM, Kiev, No.2, Feb.1986, p.147.
= not a database
> DBDquery><FASAC 203b<FASAC 76

\pp *f! Baber,R. L. 
" Tape Searching Techniques "
/ JACM, Vol.10 No.4, Oct.1963, pp.478--486.
= Backspacing versus rewinding (no backward reading) to known records.
> DBFstorage-3.1>  %Baber63

\pp u! Babkhanyan,L.S., Vardanyan,E.O., and Tarasyan,S.M.
" Design Documentation Database "
/ Promyshlennost Armenii, Yerevan, No.1, Jan.1986, pp.55--77.
= EIS documentation, BOMP using INES (hierarchical DBMS plus links).  Trying
  to implement GOST requirement 1.001-70; looks similar to DoD CALS.  Print 
  text is in an indirect file.  Change files implement versions.  BOMP 
  hierarchy is by product, in a distinct DBMS: SOA.
> EIS><FASAC 44

\rp 0! Baccelli,F. and Coffman,E.G.jr.
@ INRIA (Le Chesnay, France); Bell Labs (Murray Hill NJ)
" Analysis of Replication in Distributed Data Bases "
/ INRIA, TR.No.150, Aug.1982.
= Approached through the analysis of an M/M/m queue subjected to
  state-independent, preemptive interruptions of service.  The file
  replication allows parallel access for reads.  However these last are
  periodically interrupted by the arrival of updates which have to be
  processed with a preemptive priority on all the file copies.
> DBDmodel.7><House File

\pr ! Bach,J., Paul,S., and Jain,R. 
@ Un.Michigan
" An Interactive Image Management System for Face Information Retrieval "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pr *f! Bachman,C.W. and Williams,S.B. 
@ GE; Honeywell
" A General Purpose Programming System for Random Access Memories "
/ Proc.1964 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.26, pp.411--422.
= IDS basic description.
> DBFhash.6> DBDbound.5>  %Bachman64

\pp ! Bachman,Charles W. 
@ GE
" Integrated Data Store "
/ DPMA Quarterly, Jan.1965.
> DBFhash.6>

\pp ! Bachman,Charles W. 
" Software for Random Access Programming "
/ Datamation, Apr.1965, pp.36--41
= GE IDS related design description.
> DBFhash.6> DBDbound.5>

\pp *f! Bachman,Charles W. 
@ GE
" On a Generalized Language for Organization and Manipulation "
/ CACM, Vol.9 No.3, Mar.1966, pp.225--226.
> DBFhash.6> DBDbound.5>%Bachman66

\pr ! Bachman,Charles W. 
" Data Structure Diagrams "
/ Data Base, ACM-SIGBDP Newsletter, Vol.1 No.2, Sum.1969.
/ IAG 1968 (File68), pp.181--192.
> DBFhash.6.1>

\pp *f! Bachman,Charles W. 
@ Honeywell, Information Systems
" The Evolution of Storage Structures "
/ CACM, Vol.15 No.7, Jul.1972, pp.628--634.
= Good overview of basic definitions and their relationships
> DBFintro.3>  %Bachman72

\pr ! Bachman,C.W. and Bouvard,J.
" Architecture Definition Technique: Its Objectives Theory, Process, 
  Facilities and Practice "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1972, Dean(ed), pp.257--305.
= Description, specification, and example of a structured method for data 
  base design.
> DBDschema>

\pp *f! Bachman,Charles W. 
" The Programmer as a Navigator "
/ CACM, Vol.16 No.11, Nov.1973, pp.653--658.
= Turing award acceptance speech-general view of the state of database work 
  from a DBTG originator.
> DBFintro.4> DBDschema>  %Bachman73

\pr ! Bachman, Charles W. 
" MIACS --- User of the First Generalized Data Base System ? "
/ Proc.of INTERCON 74, IEEE NY 1974, Section 16.2
= Description of early (1961) application of IDS to bills-of-material 
  problem at GE.
> DBDintro.8>  %Bachman74M

\pb ! Bachman,C.W.
" Implementation Techniques for Data Structure Sets "
/ Data Base Management Systems, Jardine(ed), N-H, 1974.
> DBFuse-3> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Bachman,Charles W. 
" The Data Set View vs. The Relational View "
/ ACM SIGMOD 74, 1974, Rustin(ed).
> DBDbound>

\pr *! Bachman,Charles W. 
" Trends in Data Base Management --- 1975 "
/ Proc.1975 NCC, AFIPS Vol.44, pp.569--576.
= Discussion of schemas, relational systems, and new hardware options.
> DBDdesign.7.5> DBDschema> DBDschema>  %Bachman75

\pr ! Bachman,C.W. and Daya,M.	
" The Role Concept in Database Models "
/ VLDB 3, Merten(ed), IEEE, Tokyo Japan, Sep.1977, pp.464--476.
> DBDschema>

\pr ! Bachman,C.W.
@ Bachman Information Systems (Lexington KY)
" The Structuring Capabilities of the molecular Data Model "
/ ER Conf.3, Davis et al(eds), N-H 1983, pp.55--57; ACM CR 8411-0952.
= A generalized network model. Partnership is the term used for connections.
> DBDmodel.6>

\pr 0! Bachman,C.
@ Cullinane Database System. (Westwood MA)
" Cooperating Systems Architecture "
/ IEEE SRDSDS 2, Wiederhold(ed), Pittsburgh PA, Jul.1982, pp.66--75.
= Concepts as the basis for the International Standards Organization's
  'Reference Model of Open System Interconnection' and for a new
  standard reference model for data storage and retrieval.
> DBDmodel.6>

\pp ! Bachman,C.
" A CASE for reverse engineering "
/ Datamation, 1988.
> DEng>

\pp ! Bachman,Charles W.
" A Personal Chronicle: Creating Better Information Systems, With Some
  Guiding Principles "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.1 No.1, Mar.1989.
> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Back,R.J.R. and Mannila,H.
@ Abo Akademi, Dep.Inf. Processing, (Finland)
" A Semantic Approach to Program Modularity "
/ Inf. and Control, Vol.60 Nos.1-3, Jan.-Feb.-Mar.1984, pp.138--167.
= toward definition: maker locality of specification, recursive use, and
  composability. Scope is used for large systems, as in Ada.
> DEng><DBfile Mannila

\pp ! Bacon,G.C. 
" Mass Storage Workshop Report "
/ IEEE Computer, Oct.1974, pp.64--65.
= Short report on workshop in Washington DC, May 22--23, 1974 
  Magnetic disk technology will remain	competitive and allow 
  densities of 10**7 per square inch.  Management of system with 
  10**12 is not well understood.
> DBFhard>%Bacon74

\pr ! Badal,D.Z. and Pollak,V.
" Automatic grain counting in chromosome autoradiographs "
/ Proc. 3rd Canadian Biomedical Eng. Soc., Halifax, Nova Scotia, Aug.1971.
> MCS>

\pr ! Badal,D.Z., Pollak,V. and Fedoroff,S.
" Biomedical data acquisition and processing system "
/ Proc. 4th Canadian Biomedical Eng. Soc., Winnipeg, Manitoba, Sep.1972.
> MCS>

\pr ! Badal,D.Z.
" Chromosome autoradiograph processing system "
/ Proc. Automatic Cytology Conf., (Saxtons River VT), Aug.1972.
> MCS> DBDoffice>

\pr ! Badal,D.Z.
" DBS architecture and the functions it should support "
/ Proc. 15th IEEE CC, COMPCON Fall 77 (Washington DC), Sep.1977, pp.132--137.
> DBDarchitecture>

\pp ! Badal,D.Z. and Budil,J.
" Information Retrieval System --- KOMPAS "
/ Automation (in Czech), Vol. IX No.4, 1969.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Badal,D.Z.
" On Semantic Integrity in Centralized and Distributed Database Systems "
/ HCSS, Hawaii 11, Jan.1978, pp.63--74.
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity>

\pr ! Badal,D.Z.
" Data Base System Integrity "
/ IEEE COMPCON 16, Spr.78, San Francisco, Feb.1978, pp.356--359.
> DBDintegrity>

\pr ! Badal,D.Z. and Popek,G.J.
" A proposal for distributed concurrency control for partially replicated
  distributed database systems "
/ Berkeley Workshop 3, San Francisco, Aug.1978, pp.273--285.
> DBDdist>

\rp ! Badal,D.Z.
" Integrity, consistency and concurrency in distributed database systems "
/ Infotech State-of-the-Art Report on Distributed Databases,
  Infotech Int. Ltd. (Maidenhead, UK), Jul.1979, pp.15--29.
= invited paper 
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity>

\pr ! Badal,D.Z.
" Efficient monitoring of database assertions in distributed databases "
/ Berkeley Workshop 4, San Francisco, Aug.1979, pp.125--137.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Badal,D.Z., and Popek,G.J., 
" Cost and Performance Analysis of Semantic Integrity Validation Methods "  
/ ACM SIGMOD 79, Bernstein(ed), May.1979, pp.109--115.
= the cost is very high
> DBDschema> DBDintegrity> DBDperform>

\pr ! Badal,D.Z.
" Correctness of concurrency control and implications for distributed 
  Databases"
/ IEEE COMPSAC 79, Chicago, Nov.1979, pp.588--594.
> DBDdist>

\pr 0! Badal,D.Z.
" On the Degree of Concurrency Provided by Concurrency Control
  Mechanisms for Distributed Databases "
/ ISDDB 1, N-H, Delobel and Litwin(eds), Mar.1980, Paris, France, pp.35--48.
> DBFdist> DBDconc>

\pr 0! Badal,D.Z.
" The Analysis of The Effects of Concurrency Control on Distributed
  Data Base System Performance "
/ VLDB 6, Lochovsky and Taylor(eds), Montreal, Oct.1980, pp.376--383.
> DBDdist> DBDperform> DBFhard.5> DBDintegrity.1> DBDdist>

\pr ! Badal,D.Z.
" Concurrency Control Overhead or Closer Look at Blocking vs. Nonblocking
  Concurrency Control Mechanisms "
/ Berkeley Workshop 5, San Francisco, Feb.1981, pp.85--94.
> DBDdist> DBDconc>

\pr ! Badal,D.Z.
" The effects of concurrency control on centralized DBMS and distributed DBMS
  based on long haul and local networks "
/ ISDDB2, West Berlin, Sep.1982.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Badal,D.Z. and Gehl,M.T.
" On robustness of deadlock detection algorithms for distributed computing
  systems "
/ P2ICCS, Santiago, Aug.1982.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Badal,D.Z.
" Long lived transactions: Are they a problem or not? "
/ COMPSAC 26, San Francisco,  Mar.1983, pp.503--509.
> DBDoffice>

\pr ! Badal,D.Z. and Gehl,M.T.
" On deadlock detection in distributed computer systems "
/ INFOCOM83, San Diego, Apr.1983, pp.36--49.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Badal,D.Z. and Relue,R.
" Data Base Systems In Microworld --- DBASE II and MDBS III "
/ ACM SIGMOD83, San Jose, May.1983, Proc. of DB Week, pp.15--25.
> DBDoffice>

\pp ! Badal,D.Z.
" On semantic integrity enforcement in centralized DBMS and distributed DBMS
  based on slow (geographically distributed) and fast (local area) networks "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.9 No.2, 1984, pp.121--139.
= FAUVE rules are defined to be semantics, the methods are not.
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity> DBDconc><DBfile

\pr ! Badal,D.Z. and McElyea,W.M.
" A Robust Adaptive Synchronization for Distributed Database Operating System "
/ Proc. of the 3rd Joint Conf. of the IEEE Comp. and Comm. Soc.,
  INFOCOM84, San Francisco, Apr.1984, pp.382--392.
= Switches from optimistic to 2-phase as the number of conflicts increases.
> DBDintegrity.2> DBDdist><DBfile

\pp ! Badal,D.Z.
" New generation of DBMS: An architecture proposal "
/ Proc. of Int. Symp. on New Directions in Computing,
  Trondheim, Norway, Aug.1985.
/ IEEE Comp. Soc. Press, 1985, pp.206--211.
> DBDdist> DBDnewDBMS>

\pp ! Badal,D.Z.
" On efficient monitoring of database assertions in distributed databases "
/ Tutorial on Distributed Database Management (Carlson,J.A. and Rahimi,S., eds)
/ IEEE CS Press, 1985, pp.77--91.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Badal,D.Z.
@ HP Lab., Palo Alto
" The Distributed Deadlock Detection Algorithm "
/ ACM TCS, Vol.4 No.4, Nov.1986, pp.320--337; ACM CR 8703-0176.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Badal,D.Z.
" MMFQL: A Multimedia Form Query Language "
/ Proc. of Comp. Soc. IEEE Symp. on Offc. Automation,
  NBS, Apr.1987, pp.312--316.
> DBDdist> DBDoffice>

\pr ! Badrinath,B.R. and Ramamritham,K.
" Semantics-Based Concurrency Control: Beyond Commutativity "
/ IEEE DE 3, Los Angeles, Feb.1987.
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity>

\pp ! Badrinath,B.R. and Ramamritham,K.
@ Un.Mass.
" Synchronizing Transactions on Objects "
/ IEEE TC, Vol.37 No.5, May.1988, pp.541--547.
= Concurrency control, granularity graph, object orientation,
  semantic information and compound objects, transactions.
> DBDintegrity>

\pr ! Badrinath,B.R. and Ramamritham,K. 
@ Rutgers Un.
" Performance Evaluation of Semantics-based Multilevel Concurrency
  Control Protocols " 
/ ACM SIGMOD 90, Atlantic City, May.1990.
= Protocol and simulation with recoverability
> DBDconc> DBDperf>

\pp ! Badrinath,B.and Ramamritham,K.
" Semantics-Based Concurrency: Beyond Commutativity "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.17 No.1, Mar.1992.
> DBDconc>

\rp ! Baeck,A.A., Neitzel,B.J., Ripple,B.J., and Taub,R.G.
" Evaluation of Open Source Literature Databases "
/ SRI, Project ESU 7801, Contract No.84-D-3323, 1985.
> DBDQuery><DBfile

\bk ! Baehne,G.W. 
" Practical Applications of the Punched Card Method in Colleges and 
  Universities "
/ Columbia Un.Press, 1935.
> DBFrepresent.2>

\pp *f! Baer,Jean-Loup 
@ Un.Washington
" Weight-Balanced Trees "
/ Proc.1975 NCC, AFIPS Vol.44, pp.467--472.
= Analysis of trees for unequal access frequencies.
> DBFtrees.4>  %Baer75

\bk ! Baer,Robert M. 
@ UCB
" The Digital Villain "
/ A-W, London 1972.
= Illustrations of effects of computers and data bases on society.
> DBDprivacy>

\pp ! BaezaYates,R.A. and Larson,P-A.
@ Un.Waterloo, DCS, (Waterloo, Ontario, Canada)
" Performance of B+-Trees with Partial Expansions "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.1 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.248--257.
= Ten percent storage efficiency is gained by gradually increasing the size
  of an overflowing bucket, instead of immediately splitting it.
> DBFindex>

\rp ! Baik,K.H and Miller,L.L.
" Topological Approach for Testing Equivalence of Databases "
= objective is a database generator. Topology is based on FDs and MVDs,
/ Un.Oklahoma, School of EECS, TR., Dec.1983.
> DBDmodel.6>

\pp ! Baik,K.H and Miller,L.L.
@ Un.Wisconsin, Milwaukee
" Topological Approach for Testing Equivalence in Heterogeneous Relational
  Databases "
/ Computing J., Vol.33 No.1, Feb.1990; ACM CR 9107-0566.
= equivalent means having the same functional dependencies; is based on
  a topology, then attributes must be contained in minimal lhs and rhs open
  sets of the same cardinality; better to use covers and partitions
  --- W.Armstrong.
> DBDschema>

\pp ! Bailin,Sidney C.
@ CTA Inc., (Laurel MD)
" An Object-Oriented Requirements Specification Method "
/ CACM, Vol.32 No.5, May.1989, pp.608--623.
= Uses an ER model applied to bank check processing.
> DEng>

\bk ! Bain,M., Bland,R., Burnard,L., Duke,J., et al.
" Free text retrieval systems; a review and evaluation "
/ Taylor Graham Pub., London, 1989, 120pp; ACM CR 9005-0370.
= project at British Universities evaluated and compared BASIS, BRS/Search,
  and STATUS; relevance measures and document ranking are nonexistent in
  BASIS and BRS/SEarch and not yet tested in STATUS. ---Gebhardt.
> DBDquery>

\rp 0! Baker,C.T.
" Logical Distribution of Applications and Data "
/ IBM, G321-5121, 1978.
> DBDdesign>

\pp **f! Baker,F.T,
" Chief Programmer Team Management of Production Program\-ming "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.11 No.1, 1972, pp.56--72.
> DBDadmin.1>	 

\pp ! Baker,G.J. 
" The Correct Use of CODASYL DBTG Data Sets "
/ Database Journal-Software World, Vol.6 No.2, 1975, pp.19--21.
> DBDbound.5> %Baker75 <xSIGMODbox>

\rp ! Baker,Geoffrey(ed)
" Database Achievements "
/ British Computer Society, 1979.
> DBDintro><QA76.9D3D311

\bk ! Baker,Louis
@ Mission Research Corp, Albuquerque
" Artificial Intelligence with Ada "
/ McG-H, 1989, 361pp; ACM CR 9002-0097.
= programs forward and backward chaining plus frames and augmented 
  transition network parser; a small number of large programs, in all
  8000 lines; approach to AI is sophisticated searching of a
  sophisticated database ---R.Garrett.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Baker,M.G.J., Betts,A.K., Collton,G.K., and Mitchell,M.J. 
@ National Health Computing Services Group, Data Base subgroup (UK)
" Data Base Management Systems, Their Use in Hospital Data Processing "
/ Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London 1972.
= Exposition and analysis with examples of problems with the structure 
  proposed in the DBTG report.
> DBDbound>%Baker72 <x7book>

\pp ! Baker,T.E.,
" A hierachical/relational approach to Modeling "
/ CSEM, Vol.3 no.1, Mar.1990.
> DBDkb> DBDappl>

\bk ! Bal,Henri E.
@ Vrije Un, Amsterdam
" Programming Distributed Systems "
/ Silicon Press, 1990, 282pp; ACM CR 9012-0925.
= based on PhD thesis; only communicate by message passing; Amoebe
  limitations; a new language, Orca, based on the shared data model;
  manages the actual physical replication of data among various processors
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Balaban,D.J., Wright,G.K., Innes,F.T., and Goldfarb,N.I.
" Choosing a Micro Database for Easy Retrieval of Reprints "
/ MD Computing, Vol.4 No.3, May.-Jun.1987, pp.23--29.
= Names: Notebook II, Sci-Mate Manager, FYI-3000, Superfile, Sire, Ref-Ed,
  Professional Bibliographic System, Citation, ZyINDEX, PowerBase, REF-11,
  Cardfile.
= Includes evaluation and addresses of suppliers of bibliographic products.
> DBDbiblio>

\rp ! Balbin,I. and Ramamohanarao,K.
" A Differential Approach to Query Optimization in Recursive 
  Deductive Databases "
/ Un.Melbourne, TR., rcvd Oct.1986.
= Formal differentiation of expressions, fairly readable.
> DBDtheory><Ullman

\wp ! Balbin,I., Port,G.S., and Ramamohanarao,K.
" Magic Set Computation for Stratified Databases "
@ Un.Melbourne
/ rcvd Sep.1987.
= The problem is that if one is not careful, when you apply a magic-sets
  transformation to stratified Datalog with negation, you can get rules that
  are not stratified.  They define two notions of `safety' of rules (called
  `allowed').  One, which I'll call bottom-up safe, is the usual notion: Every
  variable of the rule must appear in a POSITIVE subgoal.  The second,
  `top-down safe' is defined with respect to an adornment, that is, a set of
  bound arguments for the head.  It requires that every variable of the rule
  either appear in a positive subgoal or a bound argument of the head.  The
  difference is seen in p(X,Y) :- q(Y,Z) and not r(Z,X).
  This is not BU safe; if you try to compute the relation for the
  body from q and r, you have nothing with respect to which you can
  complement r, i.e., there is no limit to the set of possible X's.
  On the other hand, proceeding top down, if you have a binding for X
  from the head, say set x0, you can complement r by subtracting it
  from piZ(q) * x0, so it is rightly considered TD safe with
  respect to adornment p(bf).
  Their main idea, as far as I see it, is a construction that takes
  any set of rules and a query, such that the rules are TD safe for that
  query (and presumably a decision as to how information is
  passed sideways in each rule, so the adornments for the various rules
  can be established).  The output of the construction is a revised
  set of rules that are BU safe and can answer the query bottom-up
  in an `efficient' manner; i.e., a `magic sets' transformation
  has been applied. --- jeff
> DBDlogic>

\wp ! Balbin,I., Meenakshi,K., and Ramamohanarao,K.,
" An Efficient Labelling Algorithm for Magic Set Computation on 
  Stratified Databases "
/ Un.Melbourne, TR.88.1, rcvd.Feb.1988.
= The problem is that when we have a stratified KB, and we try to apply a
  magic sets transformation, we may wind up with a nonstratified KB.  A
  previous paper by Balbin, Port, and Ramam... proposed labeling as a way to
  avoid the problem.  One places subscripts (labels) on different occurrences
  of the same predicate, say p, in the bodies of the rules.  Having, say, split
  p into p1 and p2, we make two copies of the rules for p (after having
  labeled the p's in the bodies) and label the heads of one set p1, the other
  p2.  This paper proposes a way to do labeling in a way that makes the rules
  stratified after the MS transformation, and yet minimizes the number of rule
  duplications.
> DBDlogic>

\pr 0! Balbo,G., Demo,G.B., DiLeva,P., and Giolito,Leva P.
@ Torino Italy
" Dynamics Analysis in Database Design "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
> DBDdesign.7.5>

\pr ! Balboni,J.
@ SQL Access Group
" Interoperable, Distributed Databases "
/ PDIS-93, San Diego, Jan.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Baldissera,C., Bracchi,G., and Ceri,S.
" A Query Processing Strategy for Distributed Database "
/ Proc.EURO-IFIP Congress, London UK, N-H, 1979, pp.667--677.
> DBDnewDBMS.7> DBDdist> DBDdesign> DBDrel.3 <

\pr ! Baldissera,C., Ceri,S., Pelagatti,G., and Bracchi,G.
@ Politecnica di Milan o(Italy)
" Interactive Specification and Formal Verification of User's Views in
  Data Base Design "
/ VLDB 5, Rio de Janeiro, Oct.1979.
> DBDdesign><Stdt File Ceri

\bk 0! Baldissera,C., Ceri,S. and Colorni,A. 
" Optimization Methods and Computer Programs "
/ Informatica Series, CLUP.Ed, 1981 (in Italian).
> DBFmethods.4> DBDdist>

\pp ! Ballard,Bruce W.
@ ATT Bell Lab and  Southwest Research Inst
" Editorial: Introduction to the special issue on Transportable Natural 
  Language Processing "
/ ACM TOIS, Vol.3 No.2, Apr.1985, pp.165--184.
= contains papers by Epstein,S.S; Marsh,E., Friedman,C; Hafner,C.D., 
  Godden,K; Damerau,F.J; Thompson,B.H. and F.B; Slocum,F. and Justus,C.F.
> DBDnat><xissue

\pr ! Ballard,B.N. and Lusth,J.C. 
@ ATT Bell Lab and  Southwest Research Inst
" The Design of DOMINO: A Knowledge-Based Retrieval Module for 
  Transportable Natural Language Access to Personal Computers "
/ EDSW, Vol.2, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb> 

\pp ! Ballou,D.P. and Tayi,G.K.
@ SUNY-Albany Un., School of Business
" Methodology for Allocating Resources for Data Quality Enhancement "
/ CACM, Vol.32 No.3, Mar.1989, pp.320--329.
> DBDintegrity>

\wp ! Ballou,N., Chou,H.T., Garza,J.F., Kim,W., Petrie,C., Russinoff,D., 
  Steiner,D., and Woelk,D.
@ MCC
" Coupling on Expert System Shell with an Object Oriented Database System "
/ rcvd. Nov.1987.
= Features hypothetical transactions, schema changes, truth maintenance, 
  versions.
> DBDobject> DBDkb>

\pr 0! Balter,R.
" Selection of a Commitment and Recovery Mechanism for a Distributed
  Transactional System "
/ IEEE SRDSDS 1, Bhargava(ed) 1981, pp.21--26.
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity.2> DBDrel

\rp ! Balz,Charles F. and Stanwood,Richard H. 
" Literature on Information Retrieval and Machine Translation, 2nd edition "
/ IBM, Fed. Sys. Div., Jan.1966, doc.953-0300.
= Bibliography with 3800 entries.
> DBDquery>

\pr 0! Balzer,R., Dyer,D., Fehling,M., and Saunders,S.
" Specification Based Computing Environments "
/ VLDB 8, Mexico City, Sep.1982, pp.273--279.
> DBDkb> DBDquery.3.3>

\pp 0! Balzer,R.M., Goldman,N., and Neches,B.
@ USC, ISI
" A Specification-Based Computing Environment for Information Management "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984, pp.454--458.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Balzer,Robert M.
" Open Issues in Expert Database Systems "
/ EDS 1, Apr.1986
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Balzer,Robert
@ USC
" Living in the Next-Generation Operating System "
/ IEEE Software, Nov.1987, pp.77--85.
/ 'Information Processing', H.Kugler(ed), N-H (Amsterdam), 1986.
= Data and control spaces. In data space: persistence, sharing and strucutre
  should be independent. 'The distinction between explicit, stored data, and
  implicit, derived data, is only a manifestation of the data's physical
  representation' !? System to provide associative retrieval to the data.
  Control space: modules interact through the database.
> DEng>

\pr ! Balzer,R. Gabriel,R.
" Draft Report on Requirements for a Common Prototyping System "
/ ACM Sigplan Notices, Volume 24, Number 3, March 1989.
= Describes a proposed DARPA research program to take 4 years, and result
  in a unified protoyping environment and language.  A prototype is a
  program built in order to obtain information useful in the construction
  of a future production system.  Such information make take the form of
  performance estimates of algorithms and implementation strategies, or
  experience with the adequacy of a proposed user interface.  In order to
  be economoically justified a prototyping system must support very rapid
  development, and have a strong instrumentation facility.  On the other 
  hand, the protoype need not be as efficient as the production version,
  it may implement only a portion of the eventual application, and it may
  require manual intervention in order to run.   The document describes
  requirements for an environment and system, and expresses the opinion
  that while no  individual part of the project requires a great advance
  in the state of the art, bringing all the pieces together into a unified
  system, is likelyt to prove very challenging. 
  Database and communication facilities required include:
  1) A persistent object store
  a) An application specific component to store objects needed by the
     application in its execution, including test cases, etc.
  b) protypes themselves, their components, and information about them,
     including version histories, and the results of instrumented prior
     runs. 
  c) Definitions of types and abstractions used or produced by a
     prototype.  These should be stored by the system to facilitate
     composition and inter-language communication
  2) Call-in/Call-out.  Prototypes will be written using multiple
     languages (typically Lisp and ADA, and perhaps more specialized 
     constructs as well.)  Modules need to be able to share objects across
     language boundaries, and there needs to be an encapsualtion facility
     so that a module may be implemented in different languges during the
     prototype development process.
> DEng>

\pr ! Bamford,R.
@ Oracle Corp
" Oracle: A High Performance PRoduction DBMS "
/ ACM SIGMOD 87, May.1987.

\pr ! Banatre,M., Muller,G., and Banatre,J-P.
" Ensuring Data Security and Integrity with a Fast Stable Storage "
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBDintegrity> DBFreliab>

\pr ! Banatre,M., Heng,P., Muller,G., Peyrouze,N., and Rochat,B.
@ INRIA; Bull
" An Experience in the Design of a Reliable Object Based System (Synopsis) "
/ PDIS-93, San Diego, Jan.1993.
> DBDdist>

\rp ! Bancilhon,F.M. and Spyratos,N.
@ IRIA
" Protection of Information in Relational Data Base Management Systems "
/ IRIA, TR.243, 1977.
> DBDprivacy><DBfile

\rp ! Bancilhon,F.
" On the Completeness of Query Languages for Relational Data Bases "
/ MFCS 7, Winkowski(ed), 1978, Zakopane Poland, Springer Verlag.
/ IRIA, TR.297, 1978.
= Shows recursion and transitive closure capability in pure relational
  calculus.
> DBDrel.2> DBDrel.2.1><DBfile

\pp 0**! Bancilhon,F.B. and Spryatos,N.
" Update Semantics of Relational Views "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.6 No.4, Dec.1981, pp.557--575.
= A mapping called a "translator", associates with each view update a
  unique database update.  A method for defining translators with the
  user-defined view, define a "complementary" view such that the database 
  could be computed from the view and its complement.  We define the
  translation of a given view update in such a way that the complement
  remains invariant. Aplies to Universal relations.
> DBDmodel.6>

\pp ! Bancilhon,F. and Richard,P.
" TQL: A Textual Query Language "
/ INRIA, TR.145, Jul.1982.
> DBFrepresent> DBDquery><DBfile

\rp 0! Bancilhon,F.B. and Richard,P.
" A Sound and Complete Axiomatization of Embedded Cross Dependencies "
/ INRIA, TR.249, Oct.1983.
> DBDtheory.2><DBfile

\pb ! Bancilhon,F. and Richard,P.
" Managing Texts and Facts in a Mixed Database Environment "
/ `New Applications of Databases' Gardarin and Gelenbe(eds), Academic,
 1984.
> DBDquery.1>

\pp ! Bancilhon,F. and Spyratos,M.
@ INRIA
" Algebraic Versus Probabilistic Independence in Data Bases "
/ ACM PODS 4, Mar.1985.
> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Bancilhon,F., Kim,W., and Korth,H.F.
" A Model of CAD Transactions "
/ VLDB 11, Aug.1985, Stockholm.
= View Objects
> DBDobject> EIS> VOD><DBfile Korth

\pr ! Bancilhon,F., Maier,D., Sagiv,Y. and Ullman,J.
" Magic Sets and Other Strange Ways to Implement Logic Programs "
/ ACM PODS, Cambridge MA, Mar.1986.   
= I3
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Bancilhon,F. and Khoshafian,S.
@ MCC
" A Calculus for Complex Objects "
/ ACM PODS, Cambridge MA, Mar.1986.   
> DBDobject> DBDtheory>

\pr d! Bancilhon,F. and Ramakrishnan,R.
" An Amateur's Introduction to Recursive Query Processing Strategies "
/ ACM SIGMOD, 1986, pp.16--52.
= [Ahad,Yao,Choi87] B.1,C.n.
> DBDlogic> DBDquery>

\pr ! Bancilhon,F., Briggs,T., Khoshafian,S., and Valduriez,P.
" FAD, a Powerful and Simple Database Language "
/ VLDB 13, Brighton, UK, Sep.1987.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Bancilhon,F.
@ Altair
" Object-Oriented Database Systems "
/ ACM PODS,  1988.
= Invited lecture. Gives his vision of the current state of object-oriented
  database research. Considers encapsulation, object identity, classes,
  inheritance, overriding and late binding as important characteristics.
  Predicts that object oriented systems have a reasonable chance to take over
  relational systems. Outlines the good and the bad and identifies research
  issues.
> DBDobject>

\bk ! Bancilhon,F. and Buneman,P. (eds)
" Advances in Database Programming Languages "
/ A-W, 1990, 457pp.
= type systems for databases, logic and functional paradigms for database
  programming
> DBDlang>

\pp ! Bancilhon,F. and Kim,W.
" Object-Oriented Database Systems: In Transition "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull, Vol.13 No.4, Dec.1990.
= query model, optimization, user interfaces, design, view, performance
= benchmarks designed for engineering applications
> DBDobject>

\bk ! Bancilhon,F., Delobel,C., and Kanellakis,P.
" Building an Object-Oriented Database System "
/ Morgan Kaufman, Aug.1991, 600pp.
= languages in O2 implementation and user interface
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Bancilhon,Francois
@ O2 Technology, 
" The role of Database Theory in Future Database System " 
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
= INVITED TALK
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Bandurski,Ann E. and Jefferson,David K. 
@ Naval Ship Res. and Dev. Ctr
" Data Description for Computer-Aided Design "
/ ACM SIGMOD 75, King(ed), May.1975, pp.193--202.
= Problems in implementing design network data models in DBTG and relational 
  systems.
> DBDschema>

\pr ! Bandyopadhyay,S., and Sengupta,A.  
@ Un. of Windsor
" Robust Protocol for Parallel Join Operations in Distributed Data Bases "
/ ISPDS, IEEE CS, Austin TX, Dec.1988.
> DBDops> DBDdist>

\pr ! Banerjee,J. and Hsiao, D.K.
" Performance Study of A Database Machine in Supporting Relational Databases "
/ VLDB 4, 1978.
= DBC, Database Computer, is one of the larger-scale research efforts
  in Database Machines.	It is one of the earlier models which attemps
  to support large databases, as well as multiple data models.	A
  distinguishing feature is its pipeline design.  Its four components
  are:	KXU, SM, SMIP, and IXU.	 --- Kitty Shih
> DBFmach>

\pp ! Banerjee,J., Hsiao,D.K., and Baum,R.I.
@ Ohio State Un.; IBM, Poughkeepsie Lab
" Concepts and Capabilities of a Database Computer"
/ ACM TODS, Vol.3 No.4, Dec.1978, pp.347--384.
= The concepts of a database computer (DBC) are given.	The theory of
  operation is based on abstract models.  The DBC performs access
  operations, manages data structures and security specifications.
> DBFmach>

\pp **! Banerjee,J., Hsiao,D.K., and Kannon,K.
" DBC--A Data Base Computer for Very Large Data Bases"
/ IEEE TC, Vol.C-28 No.6, Jun.1979.
> DBFmach>

\pr ! Banerjee,J. and Kim,W. 
" Supporting VLSI Geometry Operations in a Database System "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
> EIS>

\pr ! Banerjee,J., Kim,W., Kim,K-J., and Korth,H.F.
@ MCC
" Semantics and Implementation of Schema Evolution in Object-Oriented
  Databases "
/ ACM SIGMOD 87, May.1987.
= single class hierarchy, multiple inheritance
> DBDobject> DBDschema>

\pp ! Banerjee,J., Chou,H-T., Garza,J., Kim,W., Woelk,D., Ballou,N., and Kim,H
" Data Model Issues for Object-Oriented Applications "
/ ACM TOIS, Vol.5 No.1, 1987.
/ In 'Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems" edited by S.Zdonik and
  D.Maier, Morgan Kaufman, 1990.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Banerjee,J., Kim,W., and Kim,K-C.
" Queries in Object-Oriented Databases "
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Banerjee,J., Kim,W., Kim,S-J. and Garza,J.F.
@ Unisys Corp., St.Paul MN
" Clustering a DAG for CAD Databases "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.14 No.11, Nov.1988, pp.1684--1699
= Depth-first, breadth-first, and a hybrid children-depth-first traversal.
  Clustered by visit order.
> EIS> DBDmodel> DBDperform>

\pp ! Banks,P.M.(chair)
" Space Station Summer Study Report "
/ NASA (Washington DC), Mar.1985.
= Sect.5.2: `IOC Facility and Operations Requirements: Communications and 
  Information Systems' has requirements for information systems.
> DBappl><x

\pp 0! Bannister,Joseph A.
@ Research Triangle Inst. (Research Triangle Park NC)
" Task and File Allocation in Fault-Tolerant Distributed Systems "
/ IEEE SRDSDS, Jul.1982, pp.103--111.
> DBFrepresent> DBDdist>

\pp ! Banville,C. and Landry,M.
@ Un.Quebec
" Can the field of MIS be disciplined? "
/ CACM, Vol.32 No.1, Jan.1989; ACM CR 9008-0696.
= the attempt to create an MIS discipline is a legitimate, if ill-fated task
> DBDappl>

\pr ! Baral,C., Kraus,S., Minker,J., and Subrahmanian,V.
@ Un. Maryland
" Combining knowledge bases consisting of first order theories "
/ ISMIS-91, Charlotte, NC, Oct.1991.
= priorities to resolve
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Baran,P.
@ Rand (Santa Monica CA)
" On Distributed Communications: IX. Security, Secrecy and Tamper-Free 
  Considerations "
/ Rand, RM-3765-PR, Aug.1964
> DBDprivacy.1>

\pr ! Barback,M., Lobo,J., and Lu,J.
@ Northwestern University, Evanston
" The  Non-monotonic Nature of a Class of Incomplete Information "
/ ICDT 92, Berlin, Oct.1992.
> DBDtheory>

\rp ! Barbara,D. and GarciaMolina,H.
@ Dep.EE eand CS, Princeton Un.
" How Expensive is Data Replication, An Example "
/ Princeton Un., TR., Jun.1981.  
/ ICDCS 3, 1982?, pp.263--268.
> DBDdist> DBFrepresent><DBfile

\rp ! Barbara,D. and GarciaMolina,H.
" The Vulnerability of Vote Assignments "
/ Princeton Un., TR.321, Jul.1984.  
> DBDdist> DBFrepresent> DBDintegrity>< Dist. DBfile

\rp ! Barbara,D. and GarciaMolina,H.
" Mutual exclusion in partitioned distributed systems "
/ Princeton Un., TR-346, Jul.1985.
= Coteries are more powerful than vote assignments; they are more
  structured in formal analysis and help the selection of good mechanisms;   
  a new class of quorum based protocols.
> DBDdist> DBDreliab><DBfile Garcia
  
\pp ! Barbara,D., GarciaMolina,H., and Spauster,A.
@ Princeton Un., DCS
" Increasing Availability under Mutual Exclusion Constraints with Dynamic Vote
  Reassignment "
/ ACM TCS, Vol 7 No.4, Nov.1989, pp.394--426.
/ Princeton Un., DCS, TR.CS-TR-056-86, Nov.1986.
> DBDreliab>

> DBDintegrity><DBfile

\rp ! Barbara,D. and GarciaMolina,H.
" Evaluating Vote Assignments with a Probabalistic Metric "
/ Princeton Un., TR.EECS 331, Nov.1984.
> DBFrepresent> DBDintegrity> DBFmethods.4><DBfile Garcia

\rp ! Barbara,D., GarciaMolina,H., and Spauster,A.
" Policies for Dynamic Vote Reassignment "
/ Princenton Un., CS-010, Sep.1985.
> DBDconc><DBfile Garcia
 
\rp ! Barbara,D., GarciaMolina,H., and Kogan,B.
@ Princeton Un.
" Maintaining Availability of Replicated Data in a Dynamic 
  Failure Environment "
/ Princeton Un. DCS, CS-TR-064-86, Dec.1986.
> DBDdist> DBDreliab><DBfile Garcia

\rp ! Barbara,D., GarciaMolina,H. and Spauster,A.
" Protocols for Dynamic Vote Reassignment "
/ Princeton Un., CS-TR-037-86, May.1986
> DBDintegrity>< DBfile

\pp ! Barbara,D. and GarciaMolina,H. 
" The Reliability of Voting Mechanisms "
/ IEEE TC, Vol.C-36 no.10, Oct.1987, 1197-1208.
> DBDintegrity> DBDdist> DBDconc>

\rp ! Barbara,D. and GarciaMolina,H.
@ Princeton Un., DCS
" Exploiting Symmetries for Low-Cost Comparison of File Copies "
/ Princeton Un., TR.CS-TR-117-87, Nov.1987.
= Checking replicated data.
> DBDintegrity> DBFdist><DBfile

\pr ! Barbara,D. and GarciaMolina,H.
" The Case for Controlled Inconsistency in Replicated Data "
/ Workshop on Management of Replicated Data, Houston, Nov.1990.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Barbara,D. et al.
" The Gold Mailer " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> unknown>

\pr ! Barbara,D. et al.
@ MITL
" Interoperability with Unstructed Data and Services "
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS 93, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Barbic,F. and Pernici,B.
" Time Modeling of Office Information "
/ ACM SIGMOD Proc., Austin, 1985.
= Temporal Semantic Office System (TSOS). Precise defionitions. Cyclic 
  periodic events. Triggers (activation rules).
> DBDmodel> DBDoffice>

\pp 0! Barclay,D.K., Byrne,E.R., and Ng,F.K.
" A Real-time Database Management System for No.5 ESS "
/ Bell System Technical Journal, Vol.61 No.9, Nov.1982, pp.2423-2437.
= Database management system for the No.5 Electronic Switching System.
  The database is distributed and subject to stringent real-time
  constraints and reliability requirements.
> DBFrealtime> DBappl> DBDdist>

\pb ! Barcucci, E., Pinzani,R., and Sprugnoli,R.
@ Un.Firenze
" Optimal selection of secondary indexes "
/ IEEE TSE Vol.16, Jan.1990, pp.32--38.
= minimize the transactions total cost by a heuristic algorithm based on the
  cost function in polynomial time.
> DBFindex>

\pp 0! Bard,Y.
" A Model of Shared DASD and Multipathing "
/ CACM, Vol.23 No.10, Oct.1980, pp.564--572.
> DBFsyseval.4>

\pr ! Barghouti,N. and Sokolsky,M.
@ Columbia
" Object-Oriented Data Modeling in Rule-Based Software Development
  Environments "
/ WOOBTG 1, May.1990, Atlantic City.
> DBDobject> DEng>

\rp ! Barker,K. and Ozsu,M.T.
" Survey of Issues in Heterogeneous DDB Systems "
/ Un.Alberta, DCS, TR-88-9, Jun.1988.
> DBDdist> DBDtrans><DBfile Ozsu

\pr ! Barker,K. and Ozsu,M.
" Reliable Transaction Execution in Multidatabase Systems "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Barker,V.E. and OConnor,D.E.
@ Digital Equipment Corp
" Expert Systems for Configuration at Digital: XCON and Beyond "
/ CACM, Vol.32 No.3, Mar.1989, pp.298--318.
= Motivation for R1ME, declining with growth and complexity.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Barkmeyer,E., Mitchell,M., Mikkilineni,K., Su,S.Y.W., and Lam,H. 
" An Architecture for an integrated manufacturing data administration system "
/ NBSIR 863312, National Bureau of Standards, Gaithersburg, Md.
> unknown>

\bk ! Barlow,R.E., Proschan,F., and Hunter,L.C. 
" Mathematical Theory of Reliability "
/ Wiley, 1956, 256pp.
> DBFuse-4>

\bk ! Barnes,J.G. and Fisher,G.A.(eds)
" Ada in Use "
/ Cambridge Un.Press, Ada Letters, Vol.5 No.2, Sep-Oct.1985.
= Proc. Ada Internat.Conf., Paris, May.1985.
> DBDdesign><QA76.73.A16A25 

\bk ! Barnes,Lan
" dBASE Demystified. dBASE II/III/III PLUS: Applications and Solutions to
  Real Problems "
/ McG-H, 1986, 310pp.; ACM CR 8904-0194.
= Minimal advanced use.
> DBDimpl>

\pp ! Barnes,R.F.
@ Itek Labs (Lexington MA)
" Language Problems Posed by Heavily Structured Data "
/ CACM, Vol.5 No.1, Jan.1962, pp.28--34
= Graphs to describe language statements.
> DBDquery>

\pb ! Barnett,A.J. and Lightfoot,J.A. 
" Information Management System "
/ Data Base Management Systems, Jardine(ed), N-H 1974 (SHARE).
= An early users experience in the evolution of IBMs IMS
> DBDbound.6>

\pr 0! Barnett,A.
" Securing User Involvement "
/ Management Information Systems, Riley (Ed), 1981.
> DBDadmin

\pp 0*! Baroody,A.J.Jr. and DeWitt,D.J.
" The Impact of Run-Time Schema Interpretation in a Network Data Model DBMS "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-8 No.2, Mar.1982, pp.123--137.
= We present a performance model, the workloads used in our simulations,
  and the experimental results.  To examine the effect of mass
  storage performance on interpretation overhead, our performunce
  model includes parameters which describe the CPU and the mass
  storage system being studied.  We next analyze these experiments
  and describe our conclusion that schema interpretation is a 
  significant portion of system overhead.  A second source of
  overhead involving contention for schema descriptor buffer space is then 
  discussed. In a coded system B locality of D, B references are required.
> DBDschema.4.1>

\pr 0! Barnett,Jeffrey A.
" Computational Methods for a Mathematical Theory of Evidence "
/ IJCAI 7, Aug.1981, pp.868--875.
> DBDquery.2>

\rp ! Baroody,A.J., and DeWitt,D.J.
@ Un.Wisconsin
" Application of Abstract Data types to the Implementation of Data Base
  Management Systems "
/ CS TR.307, Oct.1977.
> DBDnewDBMS><DBfile

\pp 0**f! Baroody,A.J.,jr. and DeWitt,D.J.
@ Xerox, Webster Research Ctr; Un.Wisconsin, Madison
" An Object-Oriented Approach to Database System Implementation "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.6 No.4, Dec.1981, pp.576--601.
> DBDobject> DBDschema.6>

\rp ! Baroody,A.J. and DeWitt,D.J.
@ Un.Wisconsin
" Application of Abstract Data Types to the Implementation of Data Base
  Management Systems "
/ Un.Wisconsin, CSD, TR.307, Oct.1977.
> DBDnewDBMS><DBfile

\pp ! Baroudi,J.J., Olson,M.H., and Ives,B.
" An Empirical Study of the Impact of User Involvement on System Usage
  and Information Satisfaction "
= evidence that the satisfaction with the system will lead to greater 
  usage.
/ CACM, Vol.29 No.3, Mar.1986.
> DBDadmin>

\rp ! Barr,A. and Davidson,J.
" Representation of Knowledge "
/ Stanford CS Tech.Rep. Stan-CS-80-793, Mar.1980.
= section for 'The Handbook of Artificial Intelligence'
> DBDkb> <x> 

\bk 0! Barr,A. and Feigenbaum,E.F., P.Cohen
" The Handbook of Artificial Intelligence "
/ Morgan Kaufman, (Los Altos CA), 1981, 1982.
= Vol.1, pp.180-189 has some notes on semantic nets
  Vol.3, pp.171-172 has dome notes on data models.
> DBDquery.1> DBDkb>

\pr ! Barrera,R. and Buchmann,A.P.
" Schema Definition and Query Language for a Geographical Database System"
/ CAPAIDM, Workshop on Parallel Image Proc. and Mgmt., IEEE Hot Springs 1981.
> Image>

\pp ! Barrera,R., Frank,A., and AlTaha,K.
" Temporal Relations in Geographic Information Systems "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Sep.1991.
> DBDops>

\pp **! Barron,D.W., Fraser,A.G., Hartley,D.F. and Needham,R.M.
@ Cambridge Un., The Mathematical Lab
" File Handling at Cambridge University "
/ Proc.1967 SJCC, AFIPS Vol.30, pp.163--167.
= File support for scientific multiprogramming system --- Atlas
> DBFuse-4.6>

\rp ! Barsalou,T. and Wiederhold,G.
@ Stanford Un., MIS
" Applying a Semantic Model to an Immunology Database "
= Application of the structural model.
/ SCAMC 11, (Washington DC), Stead(ed), pp.871--877, IEEE CS Press, Nov.1987.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Barsalou,Thierry
@ Stanford Un., MIS
" An Object-based Architecture for Biomedical Expert Database Systems "
/ SCAMC 12, IEEE CS Press, Washington DC, Nov.1988.
= object generation and instantiation based on the structural model.
= I3
> DBDobject> MIS> DBDkb>

\pr ! Barsalou,T., Chavez,R., and Wiederhold,G.
" Hypertext Interfaces for Decision-Support Systems: A Case Study "
/ Proc IFIP MEDINFO 89, Beijing and Singapore, Dec.1989, pp.126-130
/ Stanford KSL report 89-03, Jan.1989.
= (received gold medal);  
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Barsalou,T. and Wiederhold,G.
@ Stanford Un., MIS
" Knowledge-based Mapping of Relations into Objects "
/ to be	published in Computer Aided Design, 1989.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Barsalou,T. and Wiederhold,G.
" Knowledge-directed Mediation Between Application Objects and Base Data "
/ Proceedings of the Working Conference on Data and Knowledge Base Integration,
  University of Keele,England, Oct.1989,  Pitman, London, UK.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Barsalou,T. and Wiederhold,G.
" A Cooperative Hypertext Interface to Relational Databases "
/ SCAMC 13, pp.383--387, IEEE CS Press, Washington D.C., Nov.1989.
> DBDobject>

\rp ! Barsalou,T.
" View Objects for Relational Databases "
/ PhD Thesis, Medical Information Sciences Program, Stanford University.
/ Technical Report No. STAN-CS-90-1310, Mar.1990.
> DBDobject> VOD>

\pr ! Barsalou,T. and Wiederhold,G.
" Expert database Systems in Biomedicine, the PENGUIN project "
/ AIM symposium, Stanford, Mar.1990, abstract.
/ Stanford report KSL 90-12, Mar.1990.
> DBDobject>

\rp ! Barsalou,T., Keller,A., Wiederhold,G.
" Relational Updates Through View Objects"
/ submitted to ICDT, 1990.
/ Stanford report KSL 90-29, June 1990.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Barsalou,T., Chavez,R.M., and Wiederhold,G.
" Representing Probabilistic Knowledge in Relational Databases "
/ submitted to SCAMC 14, 1990.
/ Stanford report KSL 90-13, Mar.1990.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Barsalou,T. and Wiederhold,G.
" Knowledge-based Mapping of Relations into Objects "
/ Computer Aided Design, Buttersworth, Great Britain, Oct.1990.
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Barsalou,T. and Wiederhold,G.
" Complex Objects for Relational Databases "
/ Computer-Aided Design, special issue on OODBMSs, Oct.1990.
= I3
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Barsalou,T., Siambela,N., Keller,A., and Wiederhold,G.
" Updating Relational Databases through Object-Based Views "
/ ACM SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991.
= a specialization of view update using the structural model, object
  constraints and interrogation.
= I3
> DBDobject> VOD>

\pp ! Barsalou,T., Sujansky,W., Herzenberg,L., and Wiederhold,G. 
" Management of Complex Immunogenetics Information Using an
  Enhanced Relational Model " 
/ Computers and Biomedical Research, Vol.24 No.5, Oct. 1991, pages 476-498.
= I3
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Barsalou,T. and Gangopadhyay,D.
@ IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center  
" M(DM): An Open Framework for Interoperation of Multimodel Multidatabase 
  Systems " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDdist>

\bk ! Barstow,Dave
" Knowledge-based Program Construction "
/ Elseviers, 1979.
> DEng>

\bk *! Barth,John 
" Giles Goat-Boy" 
/ Fawcett, Greenwich CN, 1966, 766pp.
= Boisterous fantasy of computers and the educational system.
> DBFintro>  %Barth66

\pr ! Bartlett,J.F.
" A "NonStop" operating system "
/ Hawaii 11, Vol.3, 1978, pp.103--117.
= description of TANDEM system.
> DBFuse-4.1>

\bk ! Bartone,John II
" Current Status Of Computers In Medicine: Medical Subject Analysis and
  Bibliography "
/ 1983.
> MCS><Z6675.E4B373.

\pr ! Baru,C.K. and Frieder,O.
" Implementing Relational Database Operations in a Cube-connected
  Multicomputer "
= hypercube
/ IEEE DE 3, LA, Feb.1987.
> DBFmach>

\wp ! Baru,C.K. and Padmanabhan,S.
" Join and Data Redistribution Algorithms for Hypercubes "
/ rcvd. Jan.1990.
> DBDhard><DBfile

\pp ! Baru,C.K. and Goel,P.
" Squashed Embedding of E-R Schemas in Hypercubes "
/ J. of Parallel and Distributed Computing, Vol.8, 1990.
> DBDhard><DBfile

\pr ! Bary,C., et al.
@ IBM, TSS Group
" Presentation on Virtual Access Methods "
/ SHARE-TSS Project Proc., Nov.1970.
= System description of a file system based on automatic paging capability.
> DBFhybrid.8>

\pp ! Basarab,I.A. and Redko,V.N.
" A Logical-Functional Approach to Data Bases "
/ PCS, Vol.10 No.2, Mar.-Apr.1984, pp.87--99.
= algebra for relational databases. Relational structures are to be enhanced.
  Some SQL quantors are not expressible in logic.
> DBDmodel> DBDops><FASAC 325

\pp *f! Baskett,F. and Smith,A.J.
@ Stanford Un.; UCB
" Interference in Multiprocessor Computer Systems with Interleaved Memory "
/ CACM, Vol.19 No.6, Jun.1976, pp.327--334.
> DBFeval.4>

\pp 0! Basden,A. and Clark,E.M.
" Data Integrity in a General Practice Computer System "
/ International Journal Biomed. Computer, Nov.1980, pp.511--519.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Bass,Leonard J.
@ CMU
" Role of a Historian a Data Base Management System "
/ IEEE Software, Vol.4 No.2, Mar.1987, pp.35--40.
= DATAMAN maintains an audittrail.
> DBDintegrity> 

\pp ! Bassiouni,M.A.
@ Un.Central FL. Orlando
" Data Compression in Scientific and Statistical Databases "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-11 No.10, Oct.1985, pp.1047--1058.
= extensive summary.
> DBFrepresent-4> DBDprivacy-10>

\pr ! Bassiouni,M., Mukherjee,A., and Ranganathan,N.
" On Software and Hardware Techniques of Data Encoding "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBFrepresent>

\pr ! Bastani,F.B. and Yen,I-L.
" A Fault Tolerant Replicated Storage System "
/ IEEE DE 3, LA, Feb.1987.
> DBDreliab>

\pr ! Basu,Amit
" Knowledge Views in Multiuser Knowledge Based Systems " 
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
= Presents the organization of a rule-based knowledge base system that
  supports multiple heterogeneous user views.  Domain knowledge is partitioned
  into separate views.  Knowledge sharing between different views is achieved
  by importing derived data and rules from another view. I don't like this idea
  of interacting views.  Maybe it can be avoided by defining views dynamically.
  Worth as a foundation for further research. ---BSLee.
= I3
> DBDkb> VOD>

\pr ! Batcher,K.E. 
" STARAN Parallel Processor System Hardware "
/ Proc. AFIPS NCC, 1974, pp.405--410.
/ in Kuhn and Padua 'Tutorial on Parallel Processing', 1981, IEEE.
= Required. ---Miya.
> DBDparallel>

\pr ! Batcher,K.E.
@ Goodyear Aerospace Corp, (Akron OH)
" Sorting Networks and their Applications "
/ SJCC, 1968, pp.307--314.
> DBFmach><DBfile

\pr ! Bate,Geoffrey
@ Santa Clara Un.
" Alternative Storage Technologies "
/ IEEE COMPCON 89, San Francisco, Feb.-Mar.1989, pp.151--157
= Cost prediction
> DBFhard>

\wp ! Bateman,John.A.
@ USC/ISI
" Upper Modeling: A general organization of knowledge for natural
  language processing "
/ Workshop on Standards for Knowledge Representation Systems,
  Santa Barbara, Mar.1990.
= supports interface between domain-specific knowledge and general 
  linguistic resources.
> DBDnat><DBfile

\pb 0! Bates,D., Boral,H., and DeWitt,D.J.
" A Framework for Research in Database Management for Statistical Analysis "
/ ACM SIGMOD, Jun.1982, pp.69--78.
> DBFmethods.2> DBappl> DBDstat>

\pb ! Bates,M., Moser,M.G., and Stallard,D.
@ BBN.
" The IRUS Transportable Natural Language Database Interface "
/ `Expert Database Systems', Kerschberg(ed), B-C, 1985.
/ EDSW, Vol.1, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb> 

\pp 0! Batini,C. and Lenzerini,M.
@ Un.di Roma, Inst.Automatica
" A Methodology for Data Schema Integration in the Entity Relationship Model "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-10 No.6, Nov.1983, pp.650--664.
/ Un. di Roma, Inst.Automatica, R.82-09, Jun.1982.
= An enriched Entity-Relationship Model is chosen.  First of all several
  types of conflicts are checked and solved; secondly, schemata are
  merged into a draft integrated schema, that is finally enriched and
  restructured.
> DBDmodel.7> DBDdesign><DBfile

\pb 0! Batini,C., Lenzerini,M., and Moscarini,M.
" Methodology and Tools for Data Base "
/ 'Methodology and Tools for Database Design', Ceri(ed).
/ Un.Roma, Inst.Automatica, TR-82-07, Jun.1982.
> DBDmodel.6><DBfile

\pp ! Batini,C. and DAtri,A.
@ Un.Roma, Italy
" Relational Database Design Using Refinement Rules "
/ RAIRO Inf.Theor., Vol.17 No.2, 1983, pp.97--119; ACM CR 8407-0581.
= application of hypergraphs and hypergraph grammers, grammers that 
  generate tree hypergraphs corresponding to Boyce-Codd normal.
> DBDdesign> DBDschema>

\pp ! Batini,C. and DiLeva,A.
@ Un.Roma, Italy
" A Methodology for Conceptual Design of Office Data Bases "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.9 No.3-4, Dec.1984, pp.251--263; ACM CR 8605-??.
= only addresses the static portion of the conceptual design phase.
> DBDdesign>

\rp 0! Batini,C., Lenzerini,M., and Moscarini,M.
" Views Integration "
/ 'Methodology and Tools for Database Design', Ceri(ed.) N-H, 1983.
> DBDmodel.6> 

\rp 0! Batini,C., Talamo,M., and Tamassia,R.
" An Algorithm for Computer Aided Layout of Conceptual Diagrams "
/ Un.Roma, Inst.Automatica, TR-83-08, Mar.1983.
= An algorithm for computer aided layout in the conceptual design
  of data bases.
> DBDdesign.7.5> DBDdesign><DBfile

\rp ! Batini,C., Nardelli,E., and Tamassia,R.
" A Layout Algorithm for Data Flow Diagrams "
/ Un.Roma, Dep.Informatica, TR-11-84, Nov.1984.
= flowcharting
> DBFtrans>

\pp ! Batini,C., DeAntonellis,V., and DiLeva,A.
" Database Design Activities within the DATAID Project "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.7 No.4, Dec.1984, pp.16--21.
> DBDdesign> 

\pp ! Batini,C., Lenzerini,M., and Navathe,S.B.
@ Un.Roma, (Italy)
" A Comparative Analysis of Methodologies for Database Schema Integration "
/ ACM C.Surveys, Vol.18 No.4, Dec.1986, pp.323--364.
= Comparisons of 12 established schema integration methodologies.
  Examples include relational, structural, extended E-R model.
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Batini,C. and DiBattista,G. 
" A Methodology for Conceptual Documentation and Maintenance " 
/ Inf.Syst., Vol.13 No.3, 1988, pp.297--318.
> DBDdist>

\bk ! Batini,C.(ed)
" Entity-Relationship Approach: A Bridge to the User "
/ N-H, 1989, 526pp.
= Proc. ER Conf. 7, (Rome Italy, Nov.1988).
> DBDdesign>

\bk ! Batini,C., Ceri,S., and Navathe,S.B.
" Database Design: An Entity Relationship Approach "
/ B-C, 1990, 512pp.
= large, realistic case study throughout the book; a chapter on database
  design tools by David Reiner
> DBDdesign>

\pp **f! Batory,Don S.
@ Un.Toronto (Canada)
" On Searching Transposed Files "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.4 No.4, Dec.1979, pp.531--544.
= Analytic cost expresions for processing conjunctive, disjunctive,
 and batch queries are developed and an effective heuristic for
  minimizing query processing costs is presented.
> DBFtrees.1.4>

\pp 0**! Batory,D.S.
" Optimal File Designs and Reorganization Points "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.7 No.1, Mar.1982, pp.60--81.
/ Un.Toronto, TR-CSRG-110, 1980.
= Applications of the model to hash-based and indexed-sequential
  files reveal important relationships between initial loading
  factors and reorganization frequency.
> DBFindex> DBFhash> DBFmethods.4.3> DBFstorage-1><DBfile

\pp f! Batory,D.S. and Gotlieb,C.C.
" A Unifying Model of Physical Databases "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.7 No.4, Dec.1982, pp.509--539.
= comments in ACM TODS, Vol.10 No.2, pp.285--287. 
> DBDmodel.0>

\pp ! Batory,D.S. and Kim,W. 
" Modeling Concepts for VLSI CAD Objects "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.10 No.5, Sep.1985, pp.322--346.
/ ACM-SIGMOD 1985.
> DBDobject> DBDmodel.0> EIS><DBfile

\rp ! Batory,D.S. and Kim,W.
" Support for Versions of VLSI CAD Objects "
/ Un.Texas, Austin, TR-85-18, Sep.1985.
= versions.
> DBDobject> EIS><KHall

\pp ! Batory,D.S.
" Modeling the Storage Architectures of Commercial Database Systems "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.10 No.4, Dec.1985, pp.463--528.
= considers ADABAS, INQUIRE, SYSTEM2000 in depth. Classification of linksets.
  modeling storage methods of Inquire, ADABAS, and System 2000.
> DBDbound> DBFarch> DBFtree>

\rp ! Batory,D.S., Barnett,J.R., Garza,J.F., Smith,K.P., Tsukuda,K.,
  Twichell,B.C., and Wise,T.E.
@ Un.Texas, Austin, DCS
" GENESIS: A Reconfigurable Database Management System "
/ Un.Texas, TR-86-07, Mar.1986.
> DBDimpl><DBfile

\pp ! Batory,D.S.
" Extensible Cost Models and Query Optimization in GENESIS "
/ Database Engineering, Vol.5, 1986, pp.206--212.
= extensible database system that is a realization of a theory of DBMS 
  implementation; the DBMSs can be synthesized from primitive prewritten
  modules that have standardized interfaces
> DBDimpl>

\pp ! Batory,D.S., Leung,T.Y., and Wise,T.E.
@ Un.Texas, Austin, DCS
" Implementation Concepts for an Extensive Data Model and Data Language "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.13 No.3, Sep.1988, pp.231--262; ACM CR 8909-0676.
/ Un.Texas, TR-86-24, Oct.1986.
= The semantic interface of GENESIS. Queries of both 1NF and nested 1NF
  relations.
= Illustrates a functional data model of GENESIS. Defines GDM, the data model,
  and GDL, the data language. GDM productions are stream rewrite rules and GDM
  computations are expressed as streams of tokens. Promotes extensibility. To
  build a non-1NF query processor is an example. ---Holmes.
> DBDmodel><DBfile

\pp ! Batory,Don S.
" Principles of Database Management System Extensibility "
/ Database Engineering, Vol.6, 1987, pp.100--106.
> DBDimplement>

\rp ! Batory,Don.S.
@ Un.Texas, Austin, DCS
" Concepts for a Database System Compiler "
/ Un.Texas, TR-88-01, Jan.1988.
> DBDimpl><DBfile

\pr ! Batory,D.S.
" Concepts for a Database System Synthesizer "
/ ACM PODS, 1988.
> DBDdesign>
 
\pp ! Batory,D.S., Barnett,J.R., Garza,J.F., Smith,K.P., Tsukuda,K.,
  Twichell,B.C., and Wise,T.E.
" GENESIS: An Extensible Database Management System "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.14 No.11, Nov.1988, pp.1711--1730.
/ In 'Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems" edited by S.Zdonik and 
  D.Maier, Morgan Kaufman, 1990.
= Components in GENESIS can be written in a few months. An architecture 
  specification of the DBMS and reconfiguring takes a few hours.
= Modularity
> DBDnewDBMS>

\pp ! Batory,D.S.
" On the Reusability of Query Optimization Algorithms "
/ Information Systems, Vol.49 No.1,2,3, 1989.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Batra,D., Hoffer,J.A., and Bostrom,R.P.
@ Florida Intern.Un.
" Comparing Representations with Relational and EER Models "
/ CACM, Vol.33 No.2, Feb.1990, pp.126--139; ACM CR 9012-0979.
= a usability study which compares the relational and the extended entity
  relationship, semantic model, pretty obvious result.
= overwhelming evidence is in favor of the graphic E-R model for correctness
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Batra,R., Georgakopoulos,D., and Rusinkiewicz,M. 
" A Decentralized Deadlock-free Concurrency Control Method for  
  Multidatabase Transactions " 
/ Proceedings of 12th International Conference on
  Distributed Computing Systems, Yokohama, Japan, June, 1992.
> DBDdist>

\pp **f! Batteke,J.P.H., Heaps,D.M., and Mercier,M.A.
" Canadian Water Resources Information -- A Network Approach "
/ Inf.Stor.and Retrieval, Vol.10 Nos.3-4, Mar.1974, pp.85--99.
> DBDintro.8> DBFuse-2>

\rp ! Baudet,G. 
" Etude du comportement d'un tambour soumis a des demandes de transfert 
  groupees "
/ INRIA TR No.30, 1973 (Le Chesnay, France)
> DBFtechn.3>

\rp ! Baudinet,Marianne
@ Stanford Un., CSD
" On the Semantics of Temporal Logic Programming (Preliminary Report) "
/ Stanford Un., TR-CS-88-1203, May.1988.
> DBDlogic><DBfile

\pr ! Baudinet,M., Niezette,M. and Wolper,P.
" On the Representation of Infinite Temporal Data and Queries "
/ ACM-PODS 91, Denver CO, May.1991.
> DBDops>

\rp ! Bauerle,Rainer
@ Un.Tubingen, FRG
" Ereignisse und Reprasentationen "
/ IBM Deutschland GmbH, LILOG TR-43, Jul.1988.
= Event representation, temporal.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Baughman,David
@ Konan Corp (Tempe AZ)
" The Tortuous Route to High-Volume Production of a Hard-Disk Controller"
/ VLSI Syst.Design, Jan.1987, pp.22--24.
= Incorporate cache and compression.
> DBFrepresent> DBFarchitecture>

\pr ! Baugsto,B.A.W. and Greipsland,J.F.
@ Un.Trondheim, Norway
" Parallel Sorting Methods for Large Data Volumes on a Hypercube Database 
  Computer "
/ IWDM 89, (Deauville France), Jun.1989.
> DBFmach>

\pr ! Baum,C. and Gorsuch,L.(eds)
@ SDC
" Proc.of the Second Symposium on Computer Centered Data Base System "
/ SDC Memo TM2624/160, Dec.1965
= Survey of early data base and file systems.
> DBFintro> DBDintro>

\pp ! Baum,R.I. and Hsiao,D.K.
" Data Base Computers--A Step towards Data Utilities "
/ IEEE TC, Vol.C-25 No.12, Dec.1976.
> DBFmach>

\pr ! BauzerMedeiros,C.  and Andreade,M. 
@ Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brazil
" Implementing Integrity Control in Active Databases "                 
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Bayard, Browne, Gross, and Hainey
" Treet "
/ SIGPLAN Notices, Nov.1969 Vol.4 No.11, pp.21--23
/ Proc.2nd Symp.on Symbolic and Algebraic Manipulation, Mar.1971, pp.261.
= System description
> DBFhybrid>

\pr ! Bayer,R. 
" Binary BTrees for Virtual Memory "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1971, Codd(ed), pp.219--235.
> DBFseq>

\pp *f! Bayer,R. and McCreight,E.M.  
@ Purdue Un.; IBM, Palo Alto, Res.Ctr 
" Organization and Maintenance of Large Ordered Indexes "
/ Acta Inf., Vol.1 No.3, Feb.1972, pp.173--189.
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1970, pp.107--141.
= Algorithms and performance analysis for tree structured files, Btrees.
> DBFindex.4> DBFimpl.3><DBfile  %Bayer72O

\pp *f! Bayer,R. 
" Symetric Binary Btrees: Data Structure and Maintenance Algorithms "
/ Acta Inf., Vol.1 No.4, Nov.1972, pp.290--306.
= Algorithms and performance analysis for indexes, including splitting.
> DBFindex.4> DBFimpl> DBDintegrity>  %Bayer72S

\pr ! Bayer,Rudolf 
" Storage Characteristics and Methods for Searching and Addressing "
/ IFIP74 Proceedings, 1974.
= Hashing versus trees.
> DBFhybrid><DBfile

\pp *f! Bayer,R. and Metzger,J.K.
@ TU Munchen, Inst.Informatik (FRG)
" On the Encipherment of Search Trees and Random Access Files "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.1 No.1, Mar.1976, pp.37--52.
/ VLDB-1, Kerr(ed), 1975, pp.508--510 (abstract)
= trees versus hashing as his 1974 IFIP paper?
> DBFseq> DBFstorage.7> DBDintegrity>

\pp *! Bayer,R. and Schkolnick,M.
" Concurrency of Operations on Btrees "
/ Acta Inf., Vol.9 No.1, 1977, pp.1--21.
/ IBM, San Jose, Res.Lab, Res.R.RJ 1791, May.1976
> DBFindex> DBDintegrity>

\pp *f! Bayer,R. and Unterauer,K.
" Prefix Btrees "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.2 No.1, Mar.1977, pp.11--26.
/ IBM Yorktwon, T.R.RJ1796, Jun.1976.
= Index Btree structures can easily be compressed.
> DBFindex.4>  DBDintegrity> DBFstorage.3><DBfile

\bk *! Bayer,R., Graham,R.M., and Seegm\"uller,G.(eds) 
" Operating Systems, an Advanced Course "
/ LNCS, Vol.60, Goos and Hartmanis(eds), Springer, 1978, 593pp.
> DBFintro.7> DBDintegrity>

\pr 0**! Bayer,R., Elhardt,K., Heller,H., and Reiser,A.
" Distributed Concurrency Control in Database Systems "
/ VLDB 6, Lochovsky and Taylor(eds), Montreal, Oct.1980, pp.275--284.
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity.1>

\pp ! Bayer,R., Elhardt,K., Kiessling,W., and Killar,D.
@ TU Munich, FRG
" Verteilte Datenbanksysteme, Eine Uebersicht ueber den heutigen 
  Entwicklungsstand "
/ Informatik-Spektrum, Vol.7 No.1, Feb.1984, pp.1--19.
= In German, Distributed Database Systems, an Overview of the State-of-the-Art.
  Extensive bibliography.
> DBDdist><x-issue

\pp ! Bayer,Rudolf
@ TU Munchen
" Consistency of Transactions and Random Batch"
/ ACM TODS, Vol.11 No.4, Dec.1986, pp.397-404.
> DBDtrans>

\rp ! Bayer,R.
" Query Evaluation and Recursion in Deductive Database Systems " 
/ TUM report Nov.1984.
= intension and recursion over extension. Insert propagation and its 
  parallel execution.  Reference to Paige. 
> DBDkb> DBDquery.3><DBfile

\pr ! Bayer,R., Guntzer,U., and Kiessling,W.
@ TU Munich
" On the Evaluation of Recursion in Deductive DB SYstems by Efficient
  Differential Fixpoint Iteration"
/ IEEE DE 3, Los Angeles, Feb.1987.
/ TUM, TR, 1986.
= Looks like someone has discovered that you can `differentiate'
  relational algebra expressions. ---jeff
> DBDtheory>

\pp ! Bayes,A.J. 
" Retrieval Times for a Packed Direct Access Inverted File "
/ CACM, Vol.12 No.10, Oct.1969
> DBDdesign.7.5>

\pp f! Bays,Carter
" The Reallocation of Hash-Coded Tables "
/ CACM, Vol.16 No.1, Jan.1973, pp.11--14.
= Algorithm to handle increase or decrease within a direct access table 
  containing entries.
> DBFhybrid.4> DBFhash.5>

\pp v! Bays,C. 
" Some Techniques for Structuring Chained Hash Tables "
/ Computer J., Vol.16 No.2, May.1973, pp.126--131
> DBDdesign.7.5>

\pr ! Beaman,P.D., Justice,N.S., Blank,M.S., Villee,C.A., and Barnett,G.O.
@ Massachusetts General Hospital (Boston)
" A High Level Mumps Query Language "
/ Proceedings of the 1979 MUMPS Users' Group Meeting, pp.9--23.
= MUMPS Query Language (MQL) for expressing information, MUMPS
  databases, and especially the COSTAR 5 database.  Queries
  involving temporal relationships between events can be expressed.
> DBFtrees.5><DBfile

\pp ! Beam,P.D. and Althouse,J.J.
@ Datatree,Inc., Waltham, MA
" Distributed MUMPS Databases "
/ MUG Quarterly, Vol.19 No.3, Fall 1989, pp.31--34
= DT Network performs multiple database operations per request message,
  caches data locally, and correctly synchronizes distributed database
  operations.
> DBFdist>

\rp ! Bean,J.W., Kidd,S.W., Sadowsky,G. and Sharp,B.D. 
@ The Brookings Inst. (Washington DC)
" The BEAST: A User Oriented Procedural Language for Social Science Research "
/ Report of the Brookings Inst., 13 Jun.1968.
= A report on a data base language facility
> DBDschema> DBDlang>

\pr ! Beck,H.W., Gala,S.K., and Navathe,S.B.
" Classification as a Query Processing Technique in the CANDIDE Semantic 
  Data Model "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Beck,H., Anwar,T., and Navathe,S. 
@ Un.Florida; General Research Corp; Georgia Institute of Technology
" Classification through Conceptual Clustering in Database Systems "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>
           
\pp 0*! Beck,L.L.
@ Southern Methodist Un.      
" A Security Mechanism for Statistical Databases "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.5 No.3, Sep.1980, pp.316--338.
= A general model of user inference is proposed; two special cases contain
  previously published strategies for compromising a statistical database.
> DBDprivacy.3> DBDprivacy-10>

\pp ! Beck,M., Bitton,D., and Wilkinson, W.K.
" Sorting Large Files on a Backend Multiprocessor "
/ IEEE TC, Vol.37 No.7, Jul.1988, pp.769--778.
= several architectures.
> DBFmach>

\pr ! Becker,B., Six,H., and Widmayer,P.
@ Un.Freiburg
" Spatial Priority Search: An Access Technique for Scaleless Maps "
/ ACM SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991.
> DBDimage> DBDindex>

\bk ! Becker,J. and Hayes,R.M. 
@ UCLA
" Information Storage and Retrieval "
/ Wiley, 1963, pp.359--397.
= Theories of File organization design
> DBFseq><029. 5B29. 5>

\pp ! Becker,L. and Guting,R.H.
" Rule Based Optimization and Query Processing in an Extensible Geometric 
  Database System "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.17 No.2, Jun.1992.
> DBDquery> IMAGE>

\pr ! Becker,L., Hinrichs,K., and Finke,U.
@ Westfaelische Wilhelms Un.
" A New Algorithm for Computing Joins with Grid Files " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDschema

\rp ! Becker,S. and Selman,B.
@ Un.Toronto, CSRI
" An Overview of Knowledge Acquisition Methods for Expert Systems "
/ CSRI-184, Jun.1986.
> DBDkb><DBFile

\pr ! Beckmann,N., Kriegel,H.-P., Schneider,R., and Seeger,B. 
@ Un. Bremen
" The R-tree: An Efficient and Robust Access Method for Points and
  Rectangles " 
/ ACM SIGMOD 90, Atlantic City, May.1990.
= Reorganization in a complex tree; spatial access
> DBFindex> DBDhybrid> IMAGE>

\pr ! Beckstein,C., Goerz,G., and Tielemann,M.
@ Un.Erlangen-Nuernberg
" FORK: a System for Object-and Rule-Oriented Programming "
/ Berichte des German Chapter of the ACM, vol.28, B.G.Teubner (Stuttgart) 1987.
= portable extension of Flavors, with class-owned variables, types, 
  structural connections, set variables, alternate ways to control inheritance,
  views (perspectives). Further work on truth-maintenance and temporal forms. 
> DBDobject> VOD><DBfile Goerz, passed to Chaudhuri

\pb ! Bedell,J.R. and Maryanski,F.J.
@ Un.Connecticut, CS and Eng.Dep., (Storrs CT)
" Extensible Semantic Automata for Modular Design Systems "
/ 'Visual Database Systems', T.L.Kunii(ed), Proc. IFIP TC 2-6, Tokyo
  Apr.1989, N-H 1989, pp.43--56.
= Binnacle provides semantic support for CAD hierarchies, with nests, reference
  and association. Extendability by arrays and predicates support for 
  presentation interfaces.
> DBDmodel> DBDimage>

\rp ! Beech,David
" Introducing the Integrated Data Model "
/ Comp. Res.Ctr, HP Labs., (Palo Alto), 1983. 
= --- Kung
> DBDmodel><DBfile

\rp ! Beech,D. and Feldman,J.S.
" The Integrated Data Model --- A Database Perspective "
/ VLDB 9, Florence, 1983.
> DBDtheory.2> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Beech,D., Derrett,N., Shepherd,A., and Wilson,T. 
@ HP, Labs
" Overview of the IRIS Information Model "
/ EDSW, Vol.2, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb> 

\rp ! Beech,David
" Using a Command Language Reference Model in the Design of a 
  Voice Mail Interface "
/ Tech.note prepared for IFIP W.G.2.7, Jul.1985.
> DBDdesign> DBDlang>

\rp ! Beech,David
" An Introduction to Iris and OSQL "
/ STL-TM-86-11 Nov.1986.
> DBDnewDBMS><DBFile

\pb ! Beech,David 
" Groundwork for an Object Database Model "
/ 'Research Directions in Object-Oriented Programming', P.Wegner(author) and
  B.Schriver(ed), MIT Press, 1987, pp.317--354; ACM CR 8811-0875.
= Defines a formal model with data type constructors, sets, lists,
  and other goodies. -----jeff.
= The model can handle ordinary relations, but semantic content can be
  incorporated. Traditional on shared access persistence. ---Colijn.
> DBDobject> DBDmodel><DBfile 

\pr ! Beech,D. and Mahbod,B. 
" Generalized Version Control in an Object-Oriented Database "
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Beech,David
" Intensional Concepts in an Object Database Model "
/ ACM OOPSLA 1988, San Diego, pp.164--175.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Beech,David
" Collections of Objects in SQL3 "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Beeri,C., Fagin,R., and Howard,J.H
@ Princeton Un.
" A Complete Axiomatization of Functional and Multivalued Dependencies
  in Database Relations "
/ ACM SIGMOD 77, Smith(ed) (Toronto Canada), 1977, pp.47--61.
> DBDtheory.1>

\pr *! Beeri,C., Bernstein,P., and Goodman,N.
" A Sophisticate's Introduction to Database Normalization Theory "
/ VLDB 4, Bubenko and Yao(eds), Berlin, Sep.1978, pp.113--124.
> DBDtheory>

\pp ! Beeri,C., and Bernstein,P.A., 
" Some Computational Problems Related to the the Design of Normal Form 
  Schemata "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.4 No.1, Mar.1979, pp.30--59.
/ errata in ACM TODS, Vol.4 No.3, Sep.1979, pp.396.
> DBDschema>

\pp 0! Beeri,Catriel 
" On the Membership Problem for Functional and Multivalued Dependencies
  in Relational Databases "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.5 No.3, Sep.1980, pp.241--259.
= The problem of whether a given dependency in a database relation can be
  derived from a given set of dependencies is investigated.  We show 
  that the problem can be decided in polynomial time when the given set
  consists of either multivalued dependencies only or of both functional
 and multivalued dependencies and the given dependency is also either
  a functional or a multivalued dependency.  These results hold when
  the derivations are restricted not to use the complementation rule.
> DBDtheory.2>

\rp 0! Beeri,C. and Korth,H.K.
" Compatible Attributes in a Universal Relation "
/ IBM, TR.RC 8968 (39325), Apr.1981.
= A tree structure is defined to describe the compatibility. Applied to QUEL.
> DBDmodel><DBFile

\pp ! Beeri,C, Mendelzon,A.O., Sagiv,Y., and Ullman,J.D.
@ Hebrew Un., Jerusalem
" Equivalence of Relational Database Schemes "
/ SIAM J.Comput, May.1981, pp.352--370.
= reduced to equivalence of fixed-point join-project mappings, that satisfy 
  given dependencies. Polynomial algorithms to test without dependencies, and
  to test of if a mapping with dependencies preserves functional dependencies.
  Irreducible update sets.
> DBDmodel> DBDtheory><DBfile

\rp 0! Beeri,C. and Vardi,M.
@ Stanford Un.
" On Acyclic Database Decompositions "
/ Stanford report STAN-CS-83-976, 1983.
> DBDmodel.3><DBfile

\pp ! Beeri,C., Bernstein,P.A, Goodman,N., Lai,M.Y., and Shasha,D.E.
" A Concurrency Control theory for Nested Transaction "
/ ACM PODC 2, SIGACT-SIGOPS Symp., Aug.1983.
> DBDmodel.3><DBfile

\pp ! Beeri,C. and Vardi,M.
" A Proof Procedure for Data Dependencies "
/ JACM, Vol.31 No.4, Oct.1984, pp.718--741.
> DBDmodel.1>

\pp ! Beeri,C. and Kifer,M.
" An Integrated Approach to Logical Design of Relational Databases "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.11 No.2, Jun.1986, pp.134--158.
> DBDdesign> DBDmodel.1>

\rp ! Beeri,C., Bernstein,P.A., and Goodman,N.
@ Hebrew Un. (Jerusalem, Israel)
" A Model for Concurrency in Nested Transaction Systems "
/ Wang Inst, TR-86-03, Mar.1986.
> DBDintegrity><DBfile

\pp ! Beeri,C. and Kifer,M.
" Elimination of Intersection Anomalies from Database Schemes "
/ JACM, Vol.33 No.3, Jul.1986, pp.423--451.
= remove cyclic dependencies.
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Beeri,C., Naqvi,S., Ramakrishnan,R., Shmueli,O., and Tsur,S. 
@ Hebrew  Un.; MCC
" Sets and Negation in a Logic Database Language (LDL1) "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Mar.1987.
= The title says it all. LDL is MCC's NAIL!, and LDL1 is a proposed
  extension to allow set operations and negation.
> DBDkb> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Beeri,C., Kanellakis,P., Bancilhon,F., and Ramakrishnan,R.
" Bounds on the Propagation of Selection into Logic Programs "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Mar.1987.
/ MCC report, Oct.1986.
= This gives the proof of the result about simple-chain logic
  programs being equivalent to a monadic recursion (= only one argument
  on recursive predicates) iff the underlying CFG is regular. I always
  knew language theory would come to some use! ---- jeff
= In general [Ahad,Yao,Choi87] L.n cannot become nL.1.
> DBDlogic> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Beeri,C. and Ramakrishnan,R.
@ Hebrew Un. (Jerusalem, Israel); Un.Texas
" On the Power of Magic"
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Mar.1987.
/ MCC, Res.R. DB-061-86, rcvd Feb.1987.
= This is the paper that generalizes and synthesizes all the algorithms
  for `sideways information passing': magic sets, Rohmer's and
  Van Gelder's algorithms, etc. Everyone ought to see this. ---jeff
= I3
> DBDlogic> DBDtheory>

\pp ! Beeri,C. and Kifer,M.
" A Theory of Intersection Anomalies in Relational Database Schemes "
/ JACM, Vol.34 No.3, Jul.1987, pp.544--577; ACM CR 8807-0536.
= see JACM, Vol.33 No.3, Jul.1986.
= Intersection anomalies due to multivalued dependencies, that need to be
  removed from real-world databases to make them acyclic.  Transformation
  algorithm. ---Tufts.
> DBDdesign> DBDmodel> DBDtheory>

\bk ! Beeri,C., Schmidt,J.W., and Dayal,U.(eds)
@ The Hebrew Un.
" Third International Conference on Data and Knowledge Bases "
/ Morgan Kaufmann, 1988, 422pp.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Beeri,C., Bernstein,P.A., and Goodman,N.
@ The Hebrew Un.
" A Model for Concurrency in Nested Transactions Systems "
/ JACM, Vol.36 No.2, Apr.1989.
= A serializability theory for nested transactions and for multi-level 
  database systems.
> DBFtrans> DBDconc>

\pr ! Beeri,C.
" Formal Models for Object Oriented Databases "
/ DOOD89, Kyoto, Dec.1989.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Beeri,C. and Milo,T.
" Subtyping in OODB's "
/ ACM-PODS 91, Denver CO, May.1991.
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Beeri,Catriel
" Theoretical Foundations for OODB's - a Personal Perspective "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull, Vol.14 No.2, Jun.1991.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Beeri,C. and Milo,T.
" A Model for Active Object Oriented Database "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Beeri,C. and Milo,T.
" Functional and Predicative Programming in OODB's" 
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Jun.1992.				
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Beeri,C., Srivastava,D., Ramakrishnan,R., and Sudarshan,S. 
" The Valid Model Semantics for Logic Programs "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Jun.1992.			
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Beeri,C. and Milo,T. 
" On the Power of algebras with Recursion "
/ ACM SIGMOD 93, Washington,DC, May.1993.
> DBDlogic>

\pp 0! Beetem,A., Milton,J. and Wiederhold,G.
@ Stanford Un.
" Performance of Database Management Systems in VLSI Design "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.1 No.2, Jun.1982, pp.149--154.
> EIS>

\rp ! Beetem,A., Beetem,J., and Nigam,A.
" HDMS: A Hierarchical VLSI Design Data Management System "
/ IBM TJWRC, TR-RC-11417, Oct.1985.
= Hierarchical Design.
> EIS><KHall

\pp ! Beetem,A. and Beetem,J.
" Introduction to the Galaxy Language "
/ IEEE ?, 1989.
= language for digital hardware design; overloading, exceptions
> DBDlang> EIS><DBfile

\rp ! Beetem,John F.
" Structured Design of Electronic Systems Using Isomorphic Multiple 
  Representations "
/ Stanford Un., MS Thesis, 1981.
= Isomorphic representations.
> EIS><KHall

\pp ! Beggs,S., Nick,W.V., Chase,R.C., Keller,M.D., and Vallbona,C.
@ Texas Medical Ctr (Houston)
" Individual Privacy Considerations for Computerized Health Information 
  Systems "
/ Medical Care (1973 or 1974).
> DBDprivacy>

\pr ! Behymer,J.A., Ogilive,R.A., and Merten,A.G. 
" Analysis of Indexed Sequential and Direct Access File Organizations "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1974, Rustin(ed), pp.389--417.
> DBFindex.3> DBFhash.5><x

\ rp ! Beierle,C., Dorre,J., Pletat,U., Rollinger,C., Schmitt,P. and Studer,R.
@ IBM Deutschland GmbH, WT LILOG, (Stuttgart, FRG)
" The Knowledge Representation Language LILOG "
/ LILOG report 41, Jul.1988
> DBDkb> DBDlang><LILOG

\rp ! Beierle,C. and Boettcher,S.
@ IBM Lilog
" PROTOS-L: Towards a Knowledge Base Programming Language "
/ IWBS Report 90, Nov.1989.
> DBDkb> DBDprog><LILOGbox

\pr ! Bein,J., King,R., and Kamel,N.
" MOBY: An Architecture for Distributed Expert Database Systems "
/ VLDB 13, Brighton UK, Sep.1987.
> DBDdist> DBDkb>

\pr ! Beitz,E.Henry
" The Interpretation of Structured Stored Data Using Delimiters "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1970, Houston TX, pp.188--200
> DBFrepresent>

\prn ! Beitz,E.Henry 
@ Software a.g. (St.Paul MN)
" Sets as a Model for Data Base Representation:	 Much Ado About Something "
/ ACM Pacific-75 Conf., Apr.1975, pp.80--84.
= Basic concepts of data, attributes, use of a lexicon, by an ADABAS author.
> DBDschema>

\pr ! Beitz,E.Henry 
" A Set-Theoretic View of Data Base Representation "
/ ACM SIGMOD 74, 1974, Rustin(ed), pp.477.
> DBDschema><x3

\rp ! Bekkers,Y., Canet,B., Ridoux,O., and Ungaro,L.
" Specification d'une Machine de Gestion Memoire pour les Interpreteurs des
  Langages Logique "
/ INRIA, TR.No.283, Apr.1984; also No.280, Mar.1984.
= PROLOG machine
> DBFmach><DBfile

\pr !  Belady,A.
@ Mitsubishi Electric Research Labs
" The Interdisciplinary Future: The (Data) Engineering Point of View Is Not 
  Enough "
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DEng>

\rp ! Belady,L.A. and Merline,P.M.
" Evolving Parts and Relations --- A Model of System Families "
/ IBM, Res.R. No.RC6677, Aug.1977.
= versioning
> EIS> DBDprivacy.5>

\pp ! Belik,Ferenc
@ Un.Lund, Sweden
" An Efficient Deadlock Avoidance Technique "
/ IEEE TC, Vol.39 No.7, Jul.1990.
= algorithm for maintaining an acyclic graph acyclic; it uses a path
  matrix representatin; low cost detection can amortize the cost of
  other operations in dense systems
> DBDintegrity>

\pr 0! Belford,G.G., Liu,J.W.S., Cho,D., Cotten,P., England,S., Goldstein,J.D.,
  Hwung,S.C., Kaufman,K.A., Kim,C.K., Leo,J., Manolas,A.P., Moon,A.,
  Smet,A.D., Yan,Y.L, Robinson,G.I., and Lapp,R.I.
@ Un.Illinois; U.S. Army
" Design and Implementation of a Prototype Data Traffic Management System "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
> DBappl>

\pr ! Belford,G.G et al 
" Report Generation Facility,A High-Level Interface for Coherent Access to
Heterogeneous Database Systems "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986. 
> DBDquery>

\rp ! Belkis,L.K. and Marron,B.
@ NBS (Washington DC.)
" Technical Profile of Seven Data Element Dictionary/Directory Systems "
/ NBS Special Publication 500-3, Feb.1977.
> DBDschema.1>

\wp ! Bell,A., Conway,L., et al.
" Toward a Characterization of Abstraction "
/ rcvd 1986, Mar.1981.
> EIS> DBFhard.1.4><KHall

\pr ff! Bell,A.E.
" Critical Issues in High Density Magnetic and Optical Storage " 
/ Optical Data Storage, DiChen(ed), Proc.SPIE, Vol.382, 1983, pp.2-15.
> DBFhard.1.2> DBFhard.1.4>

\pr f3f! Bell,A.E.
" Optical Data Storage --- A Status Report  " 
/ Proc. IEEE Symposium on Mass Storage Systems 6, 1984, pp.93--98.
> DBFhard.1.2>

\bk ! Bell,C.Gordon and Newell,Allen 
" Computer Structures, Readings and Examples "
/ McG-H, 1971
> DBFhard>

\rp ! Bell,C.J. 
" A Relational Model for Information Retrieval and the Processing of 
  Linguistic Data "
/ IBM, Res.R. RC1705, Yorktown Heights, Nov.1966
> DBDquery.2>

\pr ! Bell,C., Nerode,A., Ng,R., and Subrahmanian,V.
" Implementing Deductive Databases by Linear Programming "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Jun.1992.				
> DBDlogic>

\pp ! Bell,James R. and Kaman,Charles H. 
" The Linear Quotient Hash Code "
/ CACM, Vol.13 No.11, Nov.1970, pp.675--677..
> DBDdesign.7.5>

\pp ! Bell,J.R. 
" The Quadratic Quotient Method - A Hash Code Eliminating Secondary 
  Clustering "
/ CACM, Vol.13 No.2, Feb.1972, pp.107--109.
> DBDdesign.7.5>

\pr ! Bell,D., DeTalens,A., Gianotti,N., Grimson,J., Hutt,A., OSullivan,D., 
  and Turco,G.
" MULTI-STAR: A Multidatabase System for Health Information Systems "
/ MIE 7, Rome, Sep.1987.
> MIS> DBDdist>

\pr ! Bell,D., Ling,D., and McClean,S.
" Pragmatic Estimation of Join Sizes and Attribute Correlations "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBDperform>

\pp ! Bell,D., Shao,J., and Hull,M.
@ Un.Ulster
" Integrated deductive database system implementation; a systematic study "
/ Comp.J., Vol.33 No.1, Feb.1990; ACM CR 9102-0099.
= an abstract model for integrating relational and deductive databases using
  three coupling levels: logical, functional, and physical; describing
  both NAIL! and Prolog access methods to INGRES; EDUCE experiment in 
  supporting different coupling strategies
> DBDlogic>

\pb ! Bell,Jean
@ Colorado School of Mines (Golden, CO)
" Research issues for rules management in a heterogeneous database
  environment "
/ in Yu(ed) 1989 Workshop on heterogenous databases, Dec.1989.
= use a database to provide centralized rule management "
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Bell,J. and Rowe,L.
@ UCB
" An Exploratory Study of Ad Hoc Query Languages to Databases " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Bell,R. and StDennis,R. 
" ADT: A Toolkit for Development of Data Base-Centered Applications "
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Bell,T.C., Cleary,J.G., and Witten,I.H.
" Text Compression "
/ P-H, 1988.
> DBFrepresent>

\pp ! Bell,T., Witten,I., and Cleary,J.G.
" Modeling for Text Compression "
/ ACM C.Surveys, Vol.21 No.4, Dec.1989.
> DBFrepresent>

\pr ! Bellcastro,E., et al.
@ CRAI, Italy
" DQS -Distributed Query System "
/ 21st Int. Conf. on Extending Database Technology, Springer, 1988.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Bellerby,B. 
" Prism Lags the Data Base Ghost "
/ Computing, Oct.11, 1973, pp.8--9..
= Special purpose versus generalized system.
> DBDintro.0>

\pr ! Bellew,M., Hsu,M-C., and Tam, V-O.
@ Harvard Un.
" Update Propagation in Distributed Memory Hierarchy "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990, LosAngeles CA.
= conservative and aggressive update strategies in a multi-node hierarchical
  memory system, presented as a single virtual memory.
> DBFhard> DBDdist><DBfile

\rp ! Bellmass,T. and Elliott,T. 
@ Wellsco Data Systems (San Francisco)
" Management Informations System, Component No.5 "
/ Wellsco Internal report 1970
> DBDadmin>

\pp 0v! Bellon,C., and G.,Saucier,
@ Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (France)
" Protection Against External Errors in a Dedicated System "
/ IEEE TC, Vol.C-31 No.4, Apr.1981, pp.311--317.
= The inputs can be erroneous and the subsystem must be able to
  detect erroneous inputs and to recover from them.  We study the
  propagation of errors in the subsystem, i.e., the contamination of
  the process variables by external errors.  A correlated recovery 
  strategy is proposed:  implementation of rollback points and
  variables to be saved.
> DBDtrans-3>

\pb u! Belousov,N.N.
" The Optimization of Interpretation Algorithms of Directives in Transformers
  of Data Models "
/ Koroleva and Krasoshchekova(eds) `Operations Research Software and Models', 
  Moscow, Nauka, 1986.
> DBDimpl> DBDdesign><FASAC 209c

\pr ! Beltz,G.E.
" NASDAQ - The Evolution of Automation in OTC Trading "
/ Proc.1972 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.41, pp.1009--1015
> DBDintro.8>

\bk ! Bely,N., Siot-Deauville,N. and Borillo,A.
" Procedures d'Analyse Semantique Appliquees a la Documentation Scientifique "
/ Gauthier-Villars, Paris, 1970.
> DBFintro>

\pr ! Belz,F. and Luckham,D.
" A New Approach to Prototyping Ada-Based Hardware/Software Systems "
/ ACM Tri-Ada conference, Baltimore, Dec.1990.
> DEng>
= Currently, prototyping is not a single technique, but rather a
  collection of widely diverse activities, with highly fragmented
  support technology.  TRW and Stanford have recently collaborated to
  develop an approach for reducing this fragmentation in the future.
  This approach focusses on supporting the development of large
  distributed systems in a variety of modern implementation languages,
  including Ada, and C++. It is based upon the design of a prototyping
  language and system which we are tentatively calling {\it {\bf
  Reality}}. The Reality language is a departure from 'normal'
  programming languages, but bears similarities in form and concepts to
  standard languages Ada and VHDL. 
> DENG>

\pr ! Benecke,K.
" A powerful tool for objectoriented manipulation "
/ DS4, Jul.1990, Windermere.
= stroke operator provides renesting of objects

\pr ! Beneventano,D. and Bergamaschi,S.
@ CIOC-CNR, Bologna, Italy
" Subsumption for Complex Object Data Models "
/ ICDT 92, Berlin, Oct.1992.
> DBDtheory>
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Benjamin,A. and Lew,K.
" A Visual Tool for Managing Relational Databases "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
> DBDrel> DBDnewDBMS>

\pp ! Benjamin,R.L. 
" A General Perspective of Information Systems Development "
/ CACM, Vol.15 No.7, Jul.1972, pp.640--643
> DBFintro.5>

\bk *! Benci,E., et al.(eds)
" Data Structures Models for Information Systems "
/ Presses Universitaires de Namur, 1975, 250pp.
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Benci,E., Cabanes,A., Bodart,F., and Bogaert,H. 
" Concepts for the Design of a Conceptual Schema "
/ Modelling in Data Base Management Systems, Nijssen(ed), N-H 1976, pp.181--200. 
> DBDmodel.1>

\rp OB! Benn,W., et al.
@ Hagen Un., Praktische Informatik, FRG
" STRETCH -- Extensible KBMS for Knowledge Based Applications "
/ Fern Un., Informatik Berichte, ESPRIT Project 2443, Aug.1989.
> DBDkb><DBfile Schlageter

\pr ! Benn,Wolfgang
" KBMS Support for Multiple Paradigm Applications "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Benn,W., Kortenbreer,C., Schlageter,G., and Wu,X.
" On Interoperability for KBMS Applications - The Horizontal Integration Task "
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pr *f! Benner,F.H. 
@ Bell Telephone Co. (PA)
" On Designing Generalized File Records for Management Information Systems "
/ Proc.1967 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.31, pp.291--304.
= Quantitative design of record structure for data base applications.
> DBFhybrid> DBFeval> DBFtechn> DBDbound>  %Benner67

\pp ! Bennett,B.T. and Franaszek,P.A. 
@ IBM, TJWRC (Yorktown Heights)
" Permutation Clustering:  An Approach to On-Line Storage Reorganization "
/ IBM JRD, Nov.1977, pp.528--533.
> DBFeval.4><Shel

\pr ! Bennett,Edward, Haines,Edward C., and Summers,John K. 
" AESOP:  A Prototype for On-Line User Control of Organizational Data 
  Storage, Retrieval, and Processing "
/ Proc.of 1965 FJCC, AFIPS, Vol.27 No.1, pp.435--455
> DBDquery>

\pr 0! Bennett,J.
@ Mentor Graphics Corp, (Portland OR)
" A Database Management System for Design Engineers "
/ ACM DAC 19, Las Vegas NE, Jun.1982, pp.268--273.
= This appears to be more of a requirements note. Little database experience,
  if any, is conveyed.  An implementation is in progress (Sep.1982).
> DBappl> EIS>

\pr ! Bennett,J. and Bauer,M.
@ Un. West Ontario
" An Analysis of Replication Strategies for X.500-like Distributed
  Directories "
/ Workshop on the Management of Replicated Data, Houston, TX, Nov.1990.
> DBDdist>

\pr 0! Benneworth,R.L., Bishop,C.D., Turnbull,C.J.M., Holman,W.D., and 
  Monette,F.M.
@ Bell-Northern Res. Ltd. (Ottawa, Canada)
" The Implementation of GERM, An Entity-Relationship Data Base Management 
  System "
/ VLDB 7, Cannes, France, Sep.1981, pp.478--485.
> DBDnewDBMS>

\pp ! Bentley,Bob
@ BiiN, (Hillsboro OR)
" TPC Benchmark Atm "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.2.
/ ACM SIGMOD 89, (Portland OR), May.-Jun.1989.
= In panel on Database System Performance Metrics. A refinement of the
  informal DebitCredit transaction.
> DBDperf>

\pp ! Bentley,J-L. and Burkhard,W.P. 
" Heuristics for Partial Match Retrieval Data Base Design "
/ IPL, 1975?.
> DBFindex.4><DBfile

\pp *+f! Bentley,J.L.
" Multidimensional Binary Search Trees Used for Associative Searching "
/ CACM, Vol.18 No.9, Sep.1975, pp.509--517.
= K-D trees
> DBFimpl.2> DBFtree>

\pp ! Bentley,J.L., Sleator,D.D., Tarjan,R.E., and Wei,V.K.
" A Locally Adaptive Data Compression Scheme "
/ CACM, Vol.29 No.4, Apr.1986, pp.320--330.
= Exploits locality of reference when words are used frequently over short 
  intervals; is based on a self-organizing search and on variable-length 
  encodings of integers.Its performance is close to that of Huffman coding. 
  Requires only one pass over the data.
> DBFrepresent>

\rp ! BenZvi,J.
" The Time Relational Model "
/ PhD Th., UCLA, 1982.
= temporal views enabled by 5 kind of timestamps. Limited algebra.
= Adds 5 attributes for temporal query conversion.
> DBDmodel> DBDnewDBMS>

\pr ! Berelian,E., and Irani,R.
" Evaluation and Optimization "
/ VLDB 3, Merten(ed), ACM, 1977, pp.545--555.
> DBFuse-3> DBDdesign>

\rp ! Berelian,E.
" A Methodology for Database Design in a Paging Environment "
/ PhD Th., Un.Michigan, 1977.
> DBFstorage-2.2>

\rp f14! Beretvas,T.
" Page/Swap Configurations "
/ IBM, Poughkeepsie, IS TG, TR. (NY) 1982.
= data on skew of access patterns.
> DBFeval>

\pr ! Berg,David L.
" On the Application of Data Engineering to the Configuration Management
  of a Hybrid Simulator "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
> DBFmethods.3>

\pb ! Berg,Ivar 
@ Columbia Un.
" Information, Management and the Status Quo "
/ Data Base Management Systems, Jardine(ed), N-H 1974 (SHARE).
= Some organizational and social implications of database management systems.
  'Natural' systems may be thwarted to the detriment or benefit of the 
  organization.
> DBDadmin><x>

\rp ! Berg,J.L.(ed)
" Database Directions, the Next Steps "
/ NBS, Special Publication; 451, Sep.1976, 176pp.
= This report constitutes the results of a workshop sponsored jointly
  by the NBS and the ACM.  The purpose of the workshop was to bring
  together leading users, managers, designers and researchers in the
  area of database technology to provide insight for managers facing
  database management decisions.  The five subject areas covered were:
  1) auditing; 2) evolving technology; 3) government regulations;
  4) standards; 5) user experience.  --- Fountain
> DBDschema><x 155, Student file (Fountain)

\bk 0! Berg,J.L.(ed)
@ Ctr for Prog. Sc.andTech., NBS
" Data Base Directions -- The Conversion Problem "
/ NBS Special Publication 500--64, Sep.1980
= Proc.of Workshop at Fort Lauderdale, Nov.1-3, 1977, NBS-ACM.
> DBDschema.6.1> DBDadmin.2.2><Ref.shelf

\bk 0! Berg,J.L.(ed)
" Data Base Directions II:  The Conversion Problem "
/ ACM SIGDB Data Base and ACM-SIGMOD Record, Vol.12 No.2, Jan.1982.
> DBDschema.6.1>

\pr ! Bergamaschi,S., Cavedoni,L., Sartori,C., and Tiberio,P.
@ Un.Bologna, Italy
" On Taxonomic Reasoning in E/R Environment "
/ ER Conf. 7, Rome, Nov.1988.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Bergamaschi,S. and Sartori,C.
" On Taxonomic Reasoning in Conceptual Design "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.17 No.3, Sep.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Bergquist,J.T.
" A General Paradigm for Knowledge-Based Systems "
/ rcvd. Jun.1986 for IFIP TC-2.
= Distinguish static and dynamic knowledge, the later is more 
  like data.  A generalization of some rather simple cited experiments.
> DBDkb><Hasan

\pr ! Bergsten,B., Couprie,M., GonzalezRubio,R., Kerherve,B., and Ziane,M.
@ Bull, France
" A Parallel Database Accelerator "
/ IWDM 89, (Deauville France), Jun.1989.
> DBFmach>

\pr ! Bergsten,B. Couprie,M., and Valduriez,P.
" Prototyping DBS3, a Shared-Memory Parallel Database System " 
/ PDIS-91, Miami Beach, FL, Dec.1991. Garcia-Molina and Jagadish (eds)
> DBFhard>

\pr ! Bergsten,B., Couprie,M., and Lopez,M.
@ Bull
" DBS3: A Parallel Data Base System for Shared Store (Synopsis) "
/ PDIS-93, San Diego, Jan.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Berild,S. and Nachmens,S.
" CS4 - A Tool for Database Design by Infological Simulation "
/ VLDB 3, Tokyo, 1977.
/ ACM TODS ?
> DBDadmin.1> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Berkel,T., Klahold,P., Schlageter,G., and Wilkes,W.
@ Un.Hagen (FRG)
" Modelling CAD Objects by Abstraction "
/ Jerusalem Conf.2, Jun.1988.
> DBDkb> EIS>

\pp ! Berkovitch,S.
" Machine Organization of a Growing Search Tree "
/ Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, Vol.202 No.2, Jan.1972, pp.298--299.
> DBFseq> DBFtree> DBDintegrity>

\rp ! Berkowitz,Murray 
" WIS Database Interaction Tool "
/ IDA, TR., Nov.1985. 
> DBDdesign>

\rp ! Berkowitz,Murray 
" WIS Data Dictionary/Directory "
/ IDA, TR., Nov.1985. 
= and Sham Navathe.
> DBDdesign>

\rp ! Berlandier,Pierre
@ INRIA, Sophia Antipolis, France
" Integration d'Outils pour l'Expression et la Satisfaction de Contraintes
  dans un Generateur de Systemes Experts "
/ INRIA, Res.R. No.924, Nov.1988.
= Tool integration for the representation and checking of constraints.
> DBDkb>

\bk **f! Berlekamp,E.R.
" Algebraic Coding Theory "
/ McG-H, 1968
> DBDtrans.3>

\bk ! Berlekamp,E.R.
@ Bell Telephone
" A Survey of Algebraic Coding Theory "
/ Un.Undine, Dep.Automation and Information, 1970, Springer 1972, 74pp.
> DBFrepresent-3>

\pr ! Berlekamp,Elwyn R. 
@ UCB; Cyclotomics, Inc.
" Algebraic Codes for Improving the Reliability of Tape Storage "
/ Proc.1975 NCC, AFIPS Vol.44, pp.497--500.
> DBFuse-4.1>

\pp ! Berman,G. and Colijn,A.W.
@ Un.Waterloo (Ontario)
" A Modified List Technique Allowing Binary Search "
/ JACM, Vol.21 No.2, Apr.1974, pp.227--232
= Binary searching of an index structure
> DBFimpl.2>

\wp ! Bernard,G. and Steve,D.
@ Institut National des Telecommunications, France
" Handling Distribution in the O2 System: an Experiment with an
  Object Server Architecture "
/ submitted to DS4, 1990.
= The V1 prototype is distributed according to a workstation-server; executing
  methods on a server is not easy but some speedup in favorable cases is
  attained
> DBDobject><DBfile

\pp ! Bernstein,A.J. and Shoshani,A. 
" Synchronization in a Parallel Accessed Data Base "
/ CACM Vol.12 No.11, pp.604--607, Nov.1969
> DBDintegrity>

\pp ! Bernstein,L.M., Siegel,E.R., and Goldstein,C.M.
" The HEPATITIS Knowledge Base "
/ Annals of Int.Med., Vol.93 No.1, Suppl.Part 2, 1984, pp.183-222.
= A structured collection of english text.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Bernstein,P.A., Swenson,J.R., and Tsichritzis,D.C.
" A Unified Approach to Functional Dependencies and Relations "
/ ACM SIGMOD 75, 1975, pp.237--245.
> DBDtheory>

\pp ! Bernstein,P.A.  
" Synthesizing Third Normal Form Relations from Functional Dependencies "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.1 No.4, Dec.1976, pp.277--298.
> DBDtheory> DBDschema.2.8> DBDmodel.3> DBDdist> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Bernstein,P.A., Rothnie,J.B., Shipman,D.W., and Goodman,N.
" The SDD-1 Redundant Update Algorithm (The General Case) "
/ CCA, TR.CCA-77-91, Aug.1977.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Bernstein,P., Rothnie,J., Goodman,N., and Papadimitriou,C.
" The Concurrency Control Mechanism of SDD-1:  A System for Distributed
  Databases (The Fully Redundant Case) "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-4 No.3, May.1978, pp.154--168.
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity.1>

\rp ! Bernstein,P.A. and Chiu,D.W.
" Using Semi-joines to solve relational queries "
/ Comput. Corp of America, TR.. CCA-79-01, Jan.1979.
> DBDdist> DBDrel.3> DBDintegrity>

\pp ! Bernstein,P., Shipman,D., and Wong,W.
" Formal aspects of serializability in database concurrency control "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-5 No.3, May.1979, pp.203--216.
> DBDintegrity>

\bk **f! Bernstein,P.A.(ed) 
" Proc.of the ACM SIGMOD Int. Conf. "
/ ACM NY, 1979.
= Proc.of the ACM-SIGMOD 79 Conf. held in Boston MA., May.1979.
> DBFintro>

\pp ! Bernstein,P.A., Casanova,M.A., and Goodman,N.
@ Harvard Un.
" Comments on 'Process Synchronization in Database Systems' "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.4 No.4, Dec.1979, pp.545--546.
= The results of Schlageter are in error
> DBDparallel>

\rp 0! Bernstein,P.A. and Goodman,N.
@ CCA
" Fundamental Algorithms for Concurrency Control in Distributed Database 
  Systems "
/ CCA, TR.CCA-80-05, Feb.1980, 254 pages.
= Surveys state-of-the-art.  Analysis is a decomposition into two
  major sub-problems:  read-write and write-write synchronization.
  Performance analysis considers communication overhead, local
  processing overhead, transaction restarts, and transaction
  blocking.  10 of the principal control methods are dominant.
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity.1><DBfile

\pp 0*! Bernstein,P.A., Shipman,D.W., and Rothnie,J.B.jr.
" Concurrency Control in a System for Distributed Databases (SDD-1) "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.5 No.1, Mar.1980, pp.18--51.
> DBDintegrity.1> DBDdist>

\pp 0! Bernstein,P.A. and Shipman,D.W.
" The Correctness of Concurrency Control Mechanisms in a System for
  Distributed Databases (SDD-1) "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.5 No.1, 1980, pp.52--79.
> DBDintegrity.2> DBDintegrity.1> DBDdist>

\pr 0*f! Bernstein,P.A., Blaustein,B.T., and Clarke,E.M.
@ Aiken Computation Lab., Harvard Un.
" Fast Maintenance of Semantic Integrity Assertions Using Redundant 
  Aggregate Data "
/ VLDB 6, Lochovsky and Taylor(eds), Oct.1980, pp.126--136.
= An enforcement method that is efficient for a large class of relational 
  calculus assertions.
> DBDintegrity.3.2>

\pr 0! Bernstein,P.A. and Goodman,N.
@ CCA and Harvard Un.
" Timestamp-based Algorithms for Concurrency Control in 
  Distributed Database Systems "
/ VLDB 6, Lochovsky and Taylor(eds), Montreal, Oct.1980, pp.285--300.
= A series of timestamp-based algorithms, synchronization techniques
  that achieve read-write and/or write-write synchronization.  Using
  this framework we describe 12 principal concurrency control methods
  leading to more than 50 distinct concurrency control algorithms.
> DBDintegrity.2> DBDdist>

\pr 0! Bernstein,P.A. and Goodman,N.
@ Aiken Computation Lab, Harvard Un. (Cambridge MA)
" What Does Boyce-Codd Normal Form Do "
/ VLDB 6, Lochovsky and Taylor(eds), Montreal, Oct.1980, pp.245--268.
> DBDmodel.3.8><DBfile

\pp 0*f! Bernstein,P. and Goodman,N.
" Concurrency control in distributed database systems "
/ ACM C. Surveys, Vol.13 No.2, Jun.1981, pp.185--221.
/ Auerbach Annual 1980, N-H 1981.
> DBDintegrity.2> DBDquery.1> DBFseq.1><DBfile

\pp 0! Bernstein,P.A. and Chiu D.W.
" Using Semi-Joins to Solve Relational Queries "
/ JACM, Vol.28 No.1, Jan.1981.
> DBDdist>

\pp 0*! Bernstein,P.A. and Goodman,N.
" Power of Natural Semijoins "
/ SIAM J. of Computing, Vol.10 No.4, 1981, pp.751--771.
> DBDrel.2>

\rp 0! Bernstein,P.A., Goodman,N., and Lai,M-Y.
" Laying Phantoms to Rest "
/ Harvard Un., TR-03-81, 1981.
> DBDintegrity.1> DBDconc><DBfile

\pp 0! Bernstein,P.A., Goodman,N., Wong,E., Reeve,C.L., and Rothnie,J.B.jr.
@ Harvard Un.; UCB; MIT; CCA
" Query Processing in a System for Distributed Databases (SDD-1) "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.6 No.4, Dec.1981, pp.602--625.
= Techniques to optimize relational queries in the SDD-1 distributed database
  system.  First phase executes relational operations at various sites to 
  delimit a subset called a reduction.  The second phase transmits the 
  reduction to one designated site.  The principal reduction operator,
  introduced here, is called a semijoin.
> DBDdist> DBDquery.2> DBFimpl.2.4> DBDintegrity.1>

\pp ! Bernstein,P.A. and Goodman,N.
" Power of Natural Semijoins "
/ SIAM J.Comput., Vol.10 no.4, pp.775--771, 1981.
> DBDdist>

\rp ! Bernstein,P.A. and Goodman,N.
" Multiversion Concurrency Control, Theory and Algorithms "
/ Harvard Un., TR-20-82, 1982.
/ ACM PODC 1, Aug.1983, abstract.
= Versioning, describes Prime computer method as well.
> DBDintegrity><DBfile

\pr 0*! Bernstein,P.A. and Goodman,N.
@ Harvard Un., Aiken Computation Lab
" A Sophisticate's Introduction to Distributed Database Concurrency Control "
/ VLDB 8, McLeod and Villasenor(eds), Mexico City, 1982, pp.62--76.
= Effects replication not directly database, ignores compatibility.
  Framework, transactions, data models, and schedules.
> DBDintegrity.1>

\pr ***! Bernstein,P.A., Goodman,N., and Hadzilacos,V.
" Recovery Algorithms for Database Systems "
/ Harvard Un., TR.-10-83, Mar.1983.
/ IFIP 1983.
= Nice model.  Methods are classified into that Undo/DontRedo (rime), that
  Redo/DontUndo 8INGRES,SDD-1), and that Redo|Undo (B.Lindsay), that
  dont Redo|Undo (SystemR). Then 2Phase and 3Phase commit for Distr.DBs.
> DBDtrans-3><DBfile

\rp 0! Bernstein,P.A. and Goodman,N.
" Concurrency Control and Recovery for Replicated Databases "
/ Harvard Un., TR-20-83, 1983.
= serializability for Replicated Databases. Shows problems with Eswaran et al,
  Rosenkrantz et al approaches. A new theory and analysis of quorum consensus
  (voting), 'missing write' (by Eager and Sevcik), and 'available copies'
  (SDD-1) algorithms (which are found to be best).
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity> DBDtrans>

\pr 0! Bernstein,P.A. and Goodman,N.
" The Failure and Recovery Problem for Replicated Databases "
/ ACM PODC, Aug.1983.
= serializability for Replicated Databases. Shows problems with Eswaran et al,
> DBDdist><DBfile

\pp ! Bernstein,P.A. and Goodman,N.
" Multiversion Concurrency Control --- Theory and Algorithms "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.8 No.4, Dec.1983, pp.465--483.
> DBDintegrity.2> DBDdist>

\pp ! Bernstein,P.A., Goodman,N., and Lai,M-Y.
@ Harvard Un., Aiken Computation Lab
" Analyzing Concurrency Control Algorithms When User and System Operations
  Differ "
/ IEEE TSE Vol.SE-9 No.3, May.1983 pp.233--239.
= Reads and Writes are sometimes inaccurate models of the operations executed
  by a database system.
= Two new concurrency algorithms.
> DBDintegrity> DBDdist>

\pp ! Bernstein,P.A. and Goodman,N.
@ Wang
" An Algorithm for Concurrency Control and Recovery for Replicated Databases "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.9 No.4, Dec.1984, pp.596--615.
= 3-phase commit. The first and third phases are identical to the two phases 
  of 2-phase commit. There is a `Precommit' phase after the first phase 
  where the knowledge of the coordinator is replicated elsewhere,
  thus protecting against a crash of the coordinator (which could result in
  locks being tied up for long periods.
> DBDintegrity.2> DBDdist>

\pr ! Bernstein,P.A. 
" Synchronizing Memory in the Sequoia Fault-tolerant Multiprocessor "
/ IEEE CS DB Eng.Bull., Vol.9 No.1, Mar.1986, pp.17--23.
/ IEEE Data Engineering, Vol. 5, 1986, pp.17--24.
= based in presentation at Workshop for High Performance Transaction Systems.
> DBFreliab>

\bk d! Bernstein,P.A., Hadzilacos,V., and Goodman,N.
@ Wang
" Concurrency Control and Recovery in Database Systems "
/ A-W, 1987, 370pp.; ACM CR 8807-0485.
= Bibliographic notes and demanding exercises. Excellent glossary and 
  bibliography. Accessible presentations of algorithms and discussions of 
  performance and feasibility. ---Hevner.
> DBDintegrity> DBDconc><x

\pp ! Bernstein,P.A. and Lomet,D.B.
@ Wang 
" CASE Requirements for Extensible Database Systems "
/ Database Engineering, Vol.6, 1987, pp.62--69.
> DEng>

\pr ! Bernstein,P.A., Hsu,M., and Mann,B. 
" Implementing Recoverable Requests Using Queues "  
/ ACM SIGMOD 90, Atlantic City, May.1990.
= Reinvention of 1970 CICS technology
= KQML
= managing the flow of requests is often as important as executing the
  transactions themselves; fault-tolerant protocols for managing transaction
  requests between clients and servers require recoverable queuing systems;
  these queues are often not FIFO
= The protocol and implementation of a queue mechanism for maintaining
  the `exactly-once', fault-tolerant execution of request-reply between
  a client and a server. ---BSLee
> DBDtrans>

\pr ! Bernstein,P., Gyllstrom,P., and Wimberg,T.
" STDL - A Portable Language for Transaction Processing "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> DBDlang>

\pr ! Berra,P.Bruce
@ Syracuse Un. (Syracuse NY)
" Some Problems in Associative Processor Applications to Data Base Management "
/ Proc.1974 NCC, AFIPS Vol.43, pp.1--5
= Review of basic file operations using associative processors.
> DBFmach>

\pr ! Berra,B.
" Associative Processing in Data Base management "
/ ACM SIGMOD 74, 1974, Rustin(ed), pp.463--476.
> DBFmach>

\pp ! Berra,P.B. and Oliver,E.
" The Role of Associative Array Processors in Data Base Machine Architecture "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.12 No.3, Mar.1979, pp.53--63.
> DBFmach>

\pp ! Berra,P.B.
" Data Base Machines " 
/ ACM SIGIR Newsletter, Win. 1977, pp.4--23. 
> DBFmach>

\bk f16f! Berra,Bruce(ed)
" Proceedings of the First International Conference on Data Engineering "
/ IEEE CS, Los Angeles CA, Apr.1984.
= DE1 proceedings.
> DBFmaint>

\pp ! Berra,P.B. and Marcinkowski,S.J.
@ Syracuse Un., Dep.EE
" Optical Content Addressable Memories for Managing an Index to a Very 
  Large Data/Knowledge Base "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull, Vol.11 No.1, Mar.1988, pp.4-13.
> DBFhash>

\pp ! Berra,B. and Troullinos,N.B.
@ Syracuse Un.
" Optical Techniques  and data/Knowledge Base Machines "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.20 no.10, Oct.1987, pp.59--70.
= survey of optical storage, communication, and processing.
> DBFhard>

\pr ! Bert,M., Ciardo,G., Demarie,M.L., Iacobelli,C., and Marrchisio,P.
" A Relational Interface for CODASYL Databases "
/ CELT TR, Vol.12 No.4, Aug.1984, pp.431--439.
= ORINOCO is a relational interface to non-relational DBMS, using C and 
  QUEL (EQUEL) to IDMS.
  Presented at May.1984 'Trends and Application Conf.', Gaithersburg.
> DBDrel.2><DBfile

\pr 0! Bertino,Elisa
@ CNR, Pisa Italy
" Distributed Database Design using the Entity-Relationship Model"
/ ER Conf.3, Davis et al(eds),1983, pp.189--203; ACM CR 8502-0127.
= inheritance of fragmentation.
> DBDintro.1> DBDdist>

\pp ! Bertino,E. and Rabitti,F.
" Query Processing Based on Complex Object Types "
/ Database Engineering, Vol.5, 1986, pp.198--205.
= document applications
> DBFobject> DBDoffice>

\pp ! Bertino,E. and Haas.L.M.
" Views and Security in Distributed Database Management Systems "
/ EDBT 1988
> DBDdist><DBfile

\pp ! Bertino,E., Rabbiti,F., and Gibbs,S.
@ IEI, Pisa; MCC
" Query Processing in a Multimedia Document System "
/ ACM TOIS, Vol.6 No.1, Jan.1988; ACM CR 8908-0571.
= query optimization strategies of the MULTOS project with simulation
  results; MULTOS uses signature files; active formatted and unformatted
  data, passive references image, graphic and audio data. ---Eich.
> DBDbiblio>

\pp ! Bertino,E. and Kim,W.
" Indexing Techniques for Queries on Nested Objects "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.1 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.196--214.
/ MCC, TR-ACT-OODS,132-89, Mar.1989.
= Path indexes for hierarchical objects. Evaluated in single attribute query 
  and update versus nested index, multi index, and intersected indexes.
> DBFadvindex><box MCC

\pb ! Bertino,E., Negri,M., Pelagatti,G., and Sbattella,L.
" An object-oriented approach to the interconnection of heterogeneous
  databases "
/ in Yu(ed) 1989 Workshop on heterogenous databases, Dec.1989.
= ADTS as mapping representation "
> DBDlang> DBDdist>

\pr ! Bertino,Elisa	
" An Indexing Technique for Object-Oriented Databases "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDobject> DBFindex>

\pr ! Bertino,E.
" Integration of Heterogeneous Data Repositories by Using Object-Oriented 
  Views "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Bertino,E.
@ Universita' di Genova
" Data Hiding and Security in Object-Oriented Databases " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Bertino,E., Damiani,M., and Paganini,A.
" A View Mechanism for a Knowledge Representation System "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Bertino,P., Damiani,M., Randi,P., and Spampinato,L.
" An Advanced Information Management System "
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS 93, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist>

\rp 0! Bertolazzi,P., Missikoff,M., and Terranova,M. 
@ CNR, IASI, (Rome, Italy )
" CID*, A VLSI Device for List Intersection "
/ CNR, IASI, May.1983.
= A VLSI device for the intersection of lists in a database machine.  A
  TID list represents in a compact way the intermediate result of a
  query.  DBMAC is a relational database machine where the relations are
  stored as fully inverted data sets.  Elements are continuously rotated
  past the leaves of a comparison tree and deleted on match.
> DBFmach><DBfile

\rp ! Bertolazzi,P., DeStefanis,D., Terranova,M.
" On optimal file allcation in database machines "
/ CNR, IASI, R.70, 1983.
> DBFmach>< CSlibr.019803

\pp ! Berul,Lawrence H. 
" Document Retrieval "
/ ARIST, Cuadra(ed), Wiley 1969, pp.203--227.
= A bibliography.
> DBDquery>

\wp ! Berzins,Valdis
@ Un.Minnesota (Minneapolis MN)
" Attaining CAD of Software "
/ Draft Nov.1983.
> DBDdesign> EIS><DBfile

\wp 0! Berzins,Valdis
@ Un.Minnesota (Minneapolis MN)
" Attaining CAD of Software "
/ rcvd. 1984.
> DBDdesign> EIS><DBfile

\pp ! Berzins,V, Gray,M., and Naumann,D.
" Abstraction-based Software Development "
/ CACM Vol.29 No.5, May.1986.
> DBFtrans>

\rp ! Berztiss,Alfs
@ SYSLAB
" The Set Functional Approach to Conceptual Modeling "
" A Conceptual Model based on Events and Functions "
/ Syslab TR.35,36 May.Jul.1985
> DBDops.4><DBfile Syslab

\rp ! Berztiss,Alfs
@ Un.Pittsburgh, DCS; Un.Stockholm, SYSLAB
" A High level Specification of office Information Systems"
/ SYSLAB Report No.42, rcvd 1987.
> DBDoffice><DBfile Syslab

\rp ! Berztiss,A.T
@ Un.Pittsburgh, DCS (PA)
" Data Abstraction in the Specification of Information Systems "
/ SYSLAB Rep.No.39, Nov.1985
/ Information Processing 1986
= Four classes of computational activities are identified, namely changes in an
  information base, look-ups, computation of function values by computation
  rules, and processes. They require different specification mechanisms.
  Information changes are specified in terms of events and temporal aspects are
  taken care of by a fully separate `responder'.
> DBDdesign> DBDops> DBDmodel><DBfile Syslab

\rp ! Berztiss,Alfs
@ Un.Pittsburgh, DCS; Un.Stockholm, SYSLAB,
" Expert Systems and Software Development"
/ SYSLAB Report No.41, rcvd 1987.
> DBDkb><DBfile Syslab

\pp ! Berztiss,Alfs
" A Mathematically Focused Curriculum for Computer Science "
/ CACM, Vol.30 No.5, May.1987, pp.356--366.
= Level 2: CS3: Data Structures and Algorithms; Level 3: CS6: Computer Systems;
  CS3 would introduce knowledge representation, semantic nets and frames.
  in CS6, students would study principles of operating systems and database
  management systems.  These are two large topics, which means that neither
  could be studied in depth.
  CS130: Theory of Processes
	CS231:	Performance Analysis
	CS232:	Real-Time Systems
	CS233:	Distributed Systems
	CS234:	File Systems and DB Organization
        CS160: Artificial Intelligence
	CS261: Design of Knowledge-Based Systems
	CS262: Natural Language Processing
	CS263: Program Transformations
> DBDpreface>

\pp ! Berztiss,Alfs
@ Un.Pittsburgh
" A Taxonomy of Binary Tree Traversals "
/ BIT, 1987.
> DBFtree> DBDops><DBfile

\pr ! Berztiss,A.T.
@ USA
" On information-control systems, object orientation, and expert systems "
/ IFIP TC-2, Jul.1988, Canton China.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Bestavros,A. 
" IDA-based Disk Arrays " 
/ PDIS-91, Miami Beach, FL, Dec.1991. Garcia-Molina and Jagadish (eds)
> DBFhard>

\pp ! Bever,M. and Lockemann,P.C.
" Database Hosting in Strongly-Typed Programming Languages "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.10 No.1, Mar.1985, pp.107-126; ACM CR 8707-597.
= ADABAS is the experimental target system and the language is LIS.
> DBDschema.4> DBDimpl>

\pr ! Bever,M. and Ruland,D.
@ IBM, NC, Heidelberg
" Aggregation and Generalization Hierarchies in Office Automation "
/ ACM COIS, Mar.1988, pp.250-264.
> DBDmodel> DBDoffice>

\rp ! Bever,M. and Lorie,R.A.
" An Enhanced Referential Integrity Schema Supporting Complext Objects "
/ IBM, Res.R No.RJ-5585, 1987.
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Bezanson,L.W., Fields,L.G., Knight,D.O., Merritt,M.J., Millard,B.R.,
  Miller,D.S., and Rony.P.R.
" Engineering Support System User Requirement "
/ IEEE Micro, Vol.5 No.5, Oct.1985, pp.36--51.
= Based on report of the First Engineering Support Workshop, Arizona State Un.,
  Tempe AZ, Apr.1984. Processor-oriented, paragraphs on Database and standards.
> EIS>

\rp ! Bhalla,S., Prasad,B.E., Gupta,A., and Madnick,S.E.
" A Technical Comparison of Distributed Heterogeneous Database
  Management Systems "
/ MIT, Sloan School of Management, TR.5, Jun.1987.
= COSI
> DBDdist><DBfile MITbox

\rp 0! Bhargava,B.
" An Optimistic Concurrency Control Algorithm and its Performance Evaluation 
  Against Locking Algorithms "
/ rcvd 1980.
= Simulation in a Centralized Distributed Database System 
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity.2><DBfile 

\pb 0! Bhargava,B.
@ Un.Pittsburgh
" Design of Intelligent Query Systems for Large Databases "
/ Pictorial Information Systems, Chang and Fu(eds), Springer 1980, pp.431--445.
> DBDquery.3> Image><DBfile

\pr 0*! Bhargava,B. and Lillien,L.
" Feature Analysis of Selected Database Recovery Techniques "
/ Proc.1981 NCC, AFIPS Vol.50, Chicago IL, May.1981, pp.543--554.
> DBFrepresent.6>

\pp 0*f! Bhargava,B.(ed)
" Symp. on Reliability in Distributed Software and Database Systems "
/ IEEE Pub. 81-CH1632--9, 1981.
= Proceedings of IEEE 1SRDSDS conference sponsored by the IEEE Computer Society
  in cooperation with ACM at the Un.Pittsburgh, Jul.1981.
> DBFrepresent.0>

\pp 0! Bhargava,B. and Hua,C.
" Cost Analysis of Recovery Block Scheme and Its Implementation Issues "
/ Int.J. of Computer and Information Sci., Vol.10 No.6, 1981, pp.359--382.
> DBDreliab><DBfile

\rp 0! Bhargava,B.
" Optimistic Concurrency Control in Distributed Database System "
/ rcvd. 1982.
> DBDintegrity.2><DBfile

\rp 0! Bhargava,B. and Lillien,L.
" Time Complexity of Database Verification and Recovery "
/ rcvd. 1982.
= Database acceptability, instead of database correctness, is
  considered as a practical notion.  Two criteria of acceptability:
  transaction-consistency and integrity have been contrasted.  It has
  been shown that there is no fast algorithm for verification of
  database transaction-consistency, unless P=NP.  With a log, backward
  approximate consistent/integral state restoration and backward
  approximate consistent history restoration have fast algorithms.
> DBFrepresent.6> DBDintegrity.3><DBfile

\pr 0! Bhargava,B.
" Resiliency Features of the Optimistic Concurrency Control Approach for 
  Distributed Database Systems "
/ IEEE SRDSDS 2, Wiederhold(ed), 1982, pp.19--32.
> DBFrepresent.7> DBDintegrity.2><DBfile

\pp 0! Bhargava,B.
" Performance Evaluation of the Optimistic Approach to Distributed
  Database Systems and Its Comparison to Locking "
/ ICDCS 3, Oct.1982, Miami FL., pp.19--32.
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity.3><DBfile  

\pr 0! Bhargava,B.
" Evaluation of the Network Merging Protocol Based on the Optimistic
  Concurrency Control and Rollback Semantics "
/ IEEE COMPSAC, Chicago IL, Nov.8-12, 1982.
> DBDintegrity.1>

\pb 0! Bhargava,B. and Hua,C.T.
" A Causal Model for Analyzing Distributed Concurrency Control Algorithms "
/ `Concurrency Control and Reliability in Distributed Systems', Bhargava(ed),
  VanN-R, 1987, pp.85--123.
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-9 No.4, Jul.1983, pp.470--486.
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity.1>

\pr ! Bhargava,Bharat
@ Un.Pittsburgh, CSD
" Design of Intelligent Query Systems for Large Databases "
/ Pictorial Information Systems, Fu(editor), 1985?.
> Image><DBfile

\rp ! Bhargava,B. and Riedl,J.
" The Design of an Adaptable Distributed System "
/ Purdue Un., CDS-TR-580, Feb.1986
= general overview of RAID project.
> DBDdist><DBfile

\rp ! Bhargava,Bharat(ed.)
@ Purdue Un.
" Workshop on Design Principles for Experimental Distributed Systems "
/ rcvd.Apr.1987, Purdue Un., Oct.1986.
> DBDdist><Proc.Shelf

\wp ! Bhargava,Bharat
@ Purdue Un.
" Transaction Processing and Consistency Control of Replicated Copies during 
  Failures "
/ To appear in Management. Inf. Syst., Oct.1987. (spl. issue on DB systems).
> DBDdist> DBDreliab><DBfile

\rp ! Bhargava,B. and Riedl,J.
" A Model for Adaptable Transaction Systems "
/ Purdue Un., TR.CSD-TR-609, Jun.1986, Revised May.1987.
> DBDdist> DBDreliab>

\pr ! Bhargava,B., Dilley,J., and Riedl,J.
@ Purdue Un., CSD
" RAID: A Robust and Adaptable Distributed System "
/ ACM SIGOP, Workshop Making Dist. Syst. Work, Sep.1986.
= system level support for transaction based applications. concurrency control
  mechanisms based on time-stamps provide a variety of methods spanning from 
  two-phase locking to optimistic methods. 
> DBDdist> DBDreliab><DBfile

\pr ! Bhargava,B. and Riedl,J.
@ Purdue Un., CSD
" The Design of an Adaptable Distributed System "
/ IEEE COMPSAC Conf., Oct.1986.
> DBDdist> DBDreliab>

\bk ! Bhargava,Bharat(ed)
" Concurrency Control and Reliability in Distributed Systems "
/ VanN-R, 1987, 620pp.
= good paper selection. Intro by Jim Gray.  Many papers individually listed.
  Also further papers by Bhargava with Lilien, Hua, and Ruan.  
> DBDdist> DBDreliab> DBDtrans><DBfile Lilien

\pb ! Bhargava,B. and Lilien,L.
" A Review of Concurrency and Reliability Issues in Distributed Database
  Systems "
/ Concurrency Control and Reliability in Distributed Systems,
  B.Bhargava(ed), VanN-R, 1987.
= Reliability is defined as accuracy, consistency, and timeliness.
  A DDBMS must maintain reliability and access.
  Six subsystems: external data integrity, transaction correctness,
  transaction atomicity, rconfiguration concurrency, and internal
  data integrity.  Control can be in normal mode, adaptation mode,
  or degradation mode, or recovery mode.
> DBDintegrity> DBDreliab><DBfile Lilien

\wp ! Bhargava,B. and LeiNg,P.
@ Purdue Un., CSD,
" A Dynamic Majority Determination Algorithm for Reconfiguration of Network
  Partitions "
/ rcvd May.1987.
/ To appear in Int. Journal of Inf. Science, Feb.1988. (spl. issue on DB syst.)
> DBDdist> DBDreliab>

\pb ! Bhargava,B. and Ruan,Z.
@ Purdue Un., CSD
" Site Recovery in Replicated Distributed Database Systems "
/ `Concurrency Control and Reliability in Distributed Systems', Bhargava(ed),
  VanN-R, 1987, pp.334--347.
/ IEEE DistCS 6, Cambridge MA., May.1986.
= The session number represents the actual state of a site, the consistent
  view of the nominal session numbers maintained by control transactions, which
  run concurrently with user transactions. Replication.
> DBDreliab>

\pr ! Bhargava,B. and Noll,P. 
" An Experimental Analysis of Replicated Copy Control During Site Failure and
  Recovery "
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBDdist> DBDreliab>

\pp ! Bhargava,B. and Riedl,J. 
" The Raid Distributed Database System "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.15 No.6, Jun.1989.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Bhargava,B. and Riedl,J. 
" A Model for Adaptable Transaction Systems "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.1 No.4, Dec.1989, pp.433--449.
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBDtrans>

\pr ! Bhargava,G. and Gadia,S.K.
@ Iowa State Un., DCS, (Ames IO)
" Achieving zero information-loss in a classical database environment "
/ VLDB 15, Amsterdam, Aug.1989, pp.217--224.
= Use temporal transaction history relations.
> DBDmodel>

\pr v! Bhargava,B., Mafla,E., Riedl,J., and Sauder,B.
" Implementation and Measurements of Efficient Communication
 Facilites for Distributed Database Systems "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBFdist>

\pr ! Bhargava,B., Leu,P-J., and  Lian,S-R.
@ Purdue Un.
" Experimental Evaluation of Concurrent Checkpointing and Rollback-Recovery
  Algorithms "
/ IEEE DE 6, Los Angeles, Feb.1990.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Bhargava,B. and Browne,S.
" Adaptable Recovery Using Dynamic Quorum Assignments "
/ VLDB 16, Brisbane, Aug.1990.
> DBDreliab>

\pr ! Bhargava,Bharat
@ Purdue University
" From Relational to Object Based Distributed Database System (Invited Talk) "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Bhatia,S., Deogun,J., and Raghavan,V.
@ Un. Nebraska, Lincoln
" User profiles for information retrieval "
/ ISMIS-91, Charlotte, NC, Oct.1991.
= to learn individual user interpretation of keywords, correlates to
  index terms in system (SMART)
> DBDbiblio>

\pb ! Bhatnagar,R.K. and Kanal,L.N.
" Handling Uncertain Information: A Review of Numeric and Non-numeric Methods "
/ `Uncertainty in AI', Kanal and Lemmer(eds.), N-H, 1986.
= Uncertainty.
> UNCERTAIN> DBDkb><DBfile

\pp *f! Bhattacharya,C.C. 
" A Simple Method of Resolution of a Distribution into Gaussian Components "
/ Biometrics, Mar.1967.
> DBFtechn.1>

\pr ! Bhide,A. and Stonebraker,M.
" A Performance Comparison of Two Architectures For Fast Transaction
  Processing "
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBFtrans>

\pr ! Bhide,Anupam
@ UCB, CS Div.
" An Analysis of Three Transaction Processing Architectures "
/ VLDB 14, Bancilhon and DeWitt(eds), Los Angeles, Aug.1988, pp.339--350.
> DBFtrans> DBFhard>

\pr ! Bhide,A., Goyal,A., Hsiao,H-I., and Jhingran,A.
" An Efficient Scheme for Providing High Availability "
/ ACM SIGMOD 92, San Diego, Jun.1992.
= updates the secondary replica in an asynchronous manner; a log server
  node is hardened; uses the ARIES recovery scheme
> DBDreliab>  DBDdist>

\pr ! Bhide,A., Dan,A., and Dias,D. 
@ IBM T.J. Watson Research Center
" Simple Analysis of the LRU Buffer Replacement Policy and Its 	Relationship 
  to Buffer Warm-up Transient " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.

\pb ! Biagioni,Eduardo
" Interactive Deductive Data Management __The Smart Data Interactive Package " 
/ Fachbericht 112, Knowledge Based Systems, Springer, 1985, pp.208--220.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Bibel,W. and Buchberger,B.
@ TU Munchen; Un.Linz
" Towards a Connection Machine for Logical Inference "
/ rcvd.Dec.1984.
> DBFmach> DBDkb><DBfile

\mn ! Bibliotheque de France
" Project Informatique "
/ rcvd April 1990.
= motivation and timetable for a massive library automation project,
  candidate for mediation.
> DBDbiblio><DBfile

\pr ! Bic,L. and Hartmann,R.L.
" Hither Hundreds of Processors in a Database Machine "
/ IWDM 4, DeWitt and Boral(eds.), Springer, Bahamas, Mar.1985.
> DBFmach>

\pp ! Bic,L. and Hartmann,R.L.
@ UC Irvine
" AGM: A Dataflow Database Machine "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.14 No.1, Mar.1989, pp.114--146.
> DBFmach>

\pr ! Bic,Lubomir	
" Set Restrictions for Semantic Groupings "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> unknown>

\pp ! Bickel,Michael A.
" Automatic Correction to Misspelled Names: A Fourth generation Approach "
/ CACM, Vol.30 No.3, Mar.1987, pp.224--228.
= Letters are assigned weights based on their information value, and a 
  minimum distance function is used to locate their neighbors. 95pct success.
  Used for NASA space shuttle data on NOMAD2, Distinct from Soundex.
> DBFrepresent>

\pr ! Bidoit,N. and Hull,R. 
@ INRIA
" Positivism vs. Minimalism in Deductive Databases "
/ ACM PODS, Cambridge MA, Mar.1986.     
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Bidoit,Nicole
" Efficient Evaluation of Relational Queries using 'Nested Relations' "
= uses UCLA VERSO Model
/ INRIA, TR.480, Jan.1986.
> DBDquery>< DBfile

\wp ! Bidoit,N. and Hull,R.
@ USC
" Minimalism, Justification, and Non-Monotonicity in Deductive Databases "
/ rcvd. Dec.1986
= ---jdu.
> DBDkb>

\pr 0! Biehl,L.L., Bauer,M.E., Robinson,B.F., Daughtry,C.S.T., Silva,L.F.,
  and Pitts,D.E.
@ Purdue Un.; NASA (Houston TX)
" A Crops and Soils Data Base for Scene Radiation Research "
/ Machine Proc. of Remotely Sensed Data Symp., West Lafayette IN, Jun.1982.
= 200,000 truck-mounted and helicopter-borne observations and 400 flight
  lines of aircraft scanner data.  These data are supplemented by
  agronomic and meteorological data.
> DBappl><CODMAC

\pp 0! Biermann,A.W. and Ballard.,B.W.	
" Toward Natural Language Computation "
/ AJCL, Vol.6 No.2, Apr-Jun.1980, pp.71--86.
= ACL
> DBDquery.3.4>

\pp ! Biggerstaff,T., Ellis,C., Halasz,F., Kellogg,C., Richter,C., and 
  Webster,D.
@ MCC
" Information Management Challenges in the Software Design Process "
/ Database Engineering, Vol.6, 1987, pp.24--31.
> DEng>

\pp ! Biggerstaff,T.
" Design Recovery for Maintenance and Reuse "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.22 No.7, 1989.
> DEng>

\pr 0**f! Bihan,J.L., Esculier,C., LeLann,G., Litwin,W., Gardarin,G.
  Sedillot,S., and Treille,L.
@ INRIA,-SIRIUS (Le Chesnay, France)
" SIRIUS:  A French Nationwide Project on Distributed Data Bases "
/ VLDB 6, Lochovsky and Taylor(eds), Montreal, Oct.1980, pp.75--85.
= SIRIUS is aimed at the development of, and the experimentation with
  techniques and methodologies which permit the definition, realization
  and exploitation of Distributed Data.	 It gives also a listing of the
  principal technical documents.
> DBDdist> DBrel.2>

\pr 0! Bihan,J., Esculier,C., Lann,G., and Treille,L.
" SIRIUS-DELTA: A Prototype Distributed Database Management System "
/ Distributed Databases, Delobel and Litwin(eds), N-H, 1982.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Biliris,A.
@ Boston Un.
" Operation Specific Locking on BTrees "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Mar.1987.
> DBFindex> DBDintegrity>

\pr ! Biliris,A. 
@ Boston University
" Modeling Design Object Relationships in PEGASUS "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> EIS>

\pr ! Biliris,A.
@ Boston Un.
" An Efficient Database Storage Structure for Large Dynamic Objects " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBFstorage

\pr ! Biliris,Alexandros
" The Performance of Three Database Storage Structures for Managing Large 
  Objects "
/ ACM SIGMOD 92, San Diego, Jun.1992.
= EXODUS (B-tree with fixed objects), Starburst (doubling buddy extents)
  EOS (variable sized buddy) Starburst is to update, fast create, read
  EOS improves on update
> DBDperf> DBDobject>

\pp ! Biller,H., and Neuhold,E.J.  
" POREL: A Distributed Database on an Inhomogeneous Computer Network "
/ VLDB 3, Tokio, 1977.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Biller,H., and Neuhold,E.J.  
" Semantics of Data Bases: the Semantics of Data Models "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.3 No.1, Sep.1978, pp.11--30.
> DBDmodel.1> DBDkb>

\pb ! Biller,Horst
@ SIETEC (Berlin FRG)
" On the Architecture of a System Integrating Database Management and
  Information Retrieval "
/ Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Proc.Intl. Conf., 
  Berlin FRG, May.1982, Salton and Schneider(eds), Springer, 1983, pp.80--97.
> DBDquery.2>

\pp ! Billings,John Shaw 
" Mechanical Methods Used in Compiling Data of the 11th U.S. Census, with 
  Exhibition of a Machine "
/ Proc.Am. Ass. Adv. of Science, 1892.
= Suggestion, taken up by Hollerith to use punched cards.
> DBFhard.1.1>

\rp ! Bingham,H.W. 
@ Burroughs, Defense Space and Special Systems Group, (Paoli PA) 
" Security Techniques for EDP of Multilevel Classified Information "
/ Burroughs, TR-65-415, 1965, Rome Air Development Command.
= Report to the DOD on extensive choice of design methods to achieve security.
> DBDprivacy><AD476557

\pp ! Binot,J-L, Debille,L., Sedlock,D., and Vandecapelle,B.
@ BIM
" Natural Language Interfaces: A New Philosophy "
/ SunExpert Magazine, Jan.1991, pp.67--73.
= This is an article about Loqui, 
  yet another commercial natural language interface for database access.
  No new concepts in technology. perhaps a nice integration of existing
  concepts in a working product.
  The product is based on an extensive natural language research and
  development effort which started in 1983 as part of ESPIRIT project,
  and has been available since the summer of 1990.
  Recognizing the difficulty of porting and fine-tuning a natural
  language interface to a new database, the system is not proposed as an
  off-the-shelf product, but as a technological basis (which must be
  complemented by specific customizing work performed by a team of
  specialist).   The authors state that the off-the-shelf approach
  of selling natural language interfaces with porting tools is probably
  one of the reasons why natural language interface systems have not
  been used widely as they should.
  Its features include:
  - Implementation in BIM Prolog (35K lines of code)
  - Connection to relational DBMS (Sybase, Oracle, Ingres, ..) at the
    tuple level, namely, bypassing the SQL interface.
  - Top-down layered processing architecture (as in SRI's TEAM).
  - Grammar formalism based on Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar.
  - A postquery cooperative response module. ---Cha.
> DBDnat>


\rp ! Birkhead,J., DeBrie,K., Forker,N., Issacs,L., Melen,R., and Wellman,J.
@ Stanford Un.
" A Survey of Data Base Systems"
/ The Ad Hoc Database Study Comm. of the Stanford Ctr for Inf. 
  Processing, Jun.1979
> DBDintro><DBfile

\rp ! Birman,K.P. and Joseph,T.A.
@ Cornell
" Exploiting Replication "
/ Cornell R 88-917, Jun.1988.
= distributed programs for faster execution, uses the LINDA model
> DBEng>

\rp ! Birman,K.P.
@ Cornell
" How Robust are Distributed Systems "
/ Cornell TR 89-1014, Jun.1989.
> DBDdist>

\rp ! Birss,E.W., Jones,S.E., Ries,D.R., ans Yeh,J.W.
" Scientific Data Base Management at Lawrence Livermore Lab: 
  Needs and a Prototype System "
/ LLL, Preprint UCRL-80146, Oct.1977
= Commands and use of CODASYL system ADMBS for support of FRAMIS
> DBDintro.8>

\mn ! BIS Applied Systems
" Data Base Techniques, Software Selection and Systems Development "
/ 1981.
> DBDdesign> DBDkb> 

\rp ! Bisbee,R.R. and Popek,G.L.
@ USC, ISI (Marina del Rey CA)
" Encapsulation, An Approach to Operating System Security "
/ ISI Report RR 73-17 Oct.1973
= Use of a minicomputer to control input/output channels to protect privacy.
> DBDprivacy.5><xB12.5>

\bk *! Bisco,R.L.(ed)	     
@ Un.Pittsburgh
" Data Bases - Computers and the Social Sciences "
/ Wiley-Becker/Hayes, 1970.
= Collection of papers from a 1967 Conf.
> DBFintro>  %Bisco70

\pr ! Bisiani,R., Lecouat,F., and Ambriola,V.
" A Planner for the Automation a Planner for the Automation "
/ Hawaii 21, Hawaii, Jan.1988.
= Unix tool to reduce the time to develop heterogeneous  parallel systems. 
  Transform  a set of goals and constraints specified by a user into the 
  correct set of tool invocations.
  Loading  and initializing, for example, components must be assigned to
  machines, for each component one must be sure that an up-to-date executable
  built for the assigned machine is available, shared data structures must be
  created and initialized,  etc.  The planner uses descriptions of the problem
  and the available tools to dynamically create scripts of tool invocations.
> DBDdist> PARADATA>

\pp ! Biskup,J., Bernstein,P.A., and Goodman,N.
" Synthesizing Independent Database Schemas "
/ ACM SIGMOD 1979, Boston, pp.143--151.
> DBDtheory>

\pp ! Biskup,Joachim
@ Rheinisch-Westfalische TH Aachen
" Uber Datenbankrelationen mit Nullwerten und Maybe-Tupeln "
/ Schriften zur Informatik und Angewandten Mathematik, No.67, Aachen, 1981.
= On Relations in Databases with Null Values and Maybe Tuples
> DBDtheory><DBfile

\pp ! Biskup,Joachim
@ TH Aachen (FRG)
" A Foundation of Codd's Relational Maybe Operators "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.8 No.4, Dec.1983, pp.608--636.
= Join, Project, Select, Union, Difference is defined for nulls which are not
  labeled, results include Maybe. Division does not work.  Update is discussed.
> DBDschema.3>

\rp ! Biskup,Joachim
@ Hochschule Hildesheim, Inst. fur Informatik (FRG)
" Privacy Respecting Permissions and Rights "
/ rcvd.Dec.1987.
> DBDprivacy><DBfile

\pr ! Biskup,J., Bruggeman,H.H., Schnetgoke,L., and Kramer,M. 
@ Un. Dortmund
" One Flavor Assumption and Gamma-acyclicity for Universal Relation Views "
/ ACM PODS, Cambridge MA, Mar.1986.   
> DBDtheory>

\pr d7! Biskup,J. and Convent,B.
@ Un. Dortmund
" A Formal View Integration Method "
/ ACM SIGMOD (Washington DC), Jun.1986. 
= Equivalence is preserved. Identity constraint defined among keys.
> DBDtheory> DBDmodel> EIS>

\wp ! Biskup,J., Raesch,U., and Steifeling,H., 
@ Hochschule Hildesheim (FRG)
" An Extended Relational Query Language for Knowledgebase Support "
/ rcvd. Dec.1987.
= Proposes graph-theoretic primitives to augment relational algebra,
  so you can do transitive closure. ---jdu
> DBDquery><DBfile

\pr ! Biskup,J. and Bruggemann,H.H.
@ Hochschule Hildesheim, Inst.Informatik  (FRG)
" The Personal Model of Data -- Towards a Privacy Oriented Information System "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989
= Authority, views and access rights, security.
> DBDprivacy><DBfile

\pr **! Biss,K., Chien,R., and Stahl,F.
@ Un.Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
" R2 - A Natural Language Question-Answering System "
/ Proc.1971 SJCC, AFIPS Vol.38, pp.303--308
= Natural language system using a data base of 2000 English sentences.
> DBDnat><x10>	%Biss71

\pp 0! Bitton,D. and DeWitt,D. 
" Duplicate Record Elimination in Large Data Files "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.8 No.2, Jun.1983, pp.255-265.
= use a modified sort-merge.
> DBDrel.3.4>

\rp ! Bitton,D., Mannila,H., and Raiha,K-J.
@ Cornell Un., DCS
" Design-By-Example: A Design Tool for  Relational Databases "
/ Cornell Un., TR-85-692, Jun.1985.
> DBDdesign><DBfile Mannila

\pr ! Bitton,D., DeWitt,D., and Turbyfill,C. 
" Benchmarking Database Systems: A Systematic Approach "
/ VLDB 9, Florence, 1983, pp.8--19.
/ NorthWestern Un., TR-526, Dec.1983.  Also comments.
= A customized database and a set of queries for systematic benchmarking of 
  relational database systems.  Comparative evaluation was performed on 
  DIRECT, the IDM 500 database machine, the `university' and `commercial' 
  versions of INGRES, and ORACLE.  Each system was evaluated using 
  similar disks and equivalent amounts of buffer space.
  One of the major observations made in the paper is that the use of hardware
  parallelism does not necessarily guarantee a performance exceeding that of a
  system which runs smart and efficient algorithms without any assistance of
  parallel hardware.   ---Full report in Mien Shih student file
= The conclusions of this report were challenged by ORACLE, Mar.1984,
  stating that an obsolete and modified version of ORACLE had been used and
  a special single user version of RTI INGRES used.  It is also stated that
  for ORACLE slower disks, less memory, smaller blocks (512 vs 2048), no
  overlapped IO, more update indexes, and non-clustered files were used.  
  The INGRES database is said to have been reorganized between tests and the
  queries did not included the DISTINCT term to guarantee uniqueness.
  DeWitt in a short response states that the ORACLE numbers were consistent.
> DBFmach> DBDperf>

\rp ! Bitton,D. and Zanken,V.
@ Cornell Un.
" A Better Tool for Query Optimization "
/ Cornell, CSD, TR-85-671, 1985.
> DBDquery>

\rp ! Bitton,D. and Turbyfill,C.
@ Cornell Un.
" Performance Evaluation of Main Memory Database Systems "
/ Cornell, CSD, TR-86-731, 1986.
> DBFmach>

\pr ! Bitton,Dina
" The Effect of Large Main Memories on Database Systems "
/ ACM SIGMOD, 1986, pp.337--339, Panel Discussion.
> DBFhard>

\pr ! Bitton,D., Hanrahan,M.B., and Turbyfill,C.
" Performance of Complex Queries in Main Memory Database Systems "
/ IEEE DE 3, Los Angeles, Feb.1987.
> DBFmach> 

\pr ! Bitton,D. and Gray,J.
@ Un.Illinois, Chicago, EECS
" Disk Shadowing "
/ VLDB 14, Bancilhon and DeWitt(eds), Los Angeles, Aug.1988, pp.331--338.
= Storage replication also improves recovery performance.
> DBFhard>

\pr ! Bitton,D., Millman,J., and Torgersen,S.
" A Feasibility and Performance Study of Dependency Inference "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Bitton,Dina
" Arm Scheduling in Shadowed Disks "
/ IEEE COMPCON 89, San Francisco, Feb.-Mar.1989, pp.132--136
= Shadowing is mirroring with ngt2. Scheduling the disks so that the seek
  time for a read is minimized. Analysis of the shortest seek algorithm and 
  simulation.
> DBFhard>

\pp ! Bjork,Lawrence A. 
@ IBM
" Recovery Scenario for a DB/DC System "
/ ACM NC, 1973, pp.142--146.
= Rules for reconstructing a data base after multi-programmed system failure.
> DBFuse-4.5><xB11.5>

\pp *! Bjork,L.A.jr.
" Generalized Audit Trail Requirements and Concepts for Data Base 
  Applications "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.14 No.3, 1975, pp.229--245.
= Audit log manipulation for time varying data.
> DBFuse-4>

\rp ! Bjorner,D., Codd,E.F., Deckert,K.L., and Traiger,I.L. 
" The Gamma Zero n-ary Relational Data Base Interface:	Specifications of 
  Objects and Operations "
/ IBM, TR.RJ1200, Apr.1973.
= Low level database with schema based on ALPHA.
> DBDschema><xc>

\bk 0! Bjorner,D. and Jones,C.B.
@ TU.Denmark; Un.Manchester,U.K.
" Formal Specification and Software Development "
/ P-H, 1982, 501pp.
= The Vienna Development Method (VDM) and examples of the application
  include database systems.
> DBDlang>

\pr 0! Bjorner,D. and Lovengreen,H.H.
" Formalization of Database Systems --- And a Formal Definition of IMS "
/ VLDB 8, McLeod and Villasenor(eds), Mexico City, 1982, pp.334--347.
= Constructive definitions in the denotational semantics style of the
  VDM: Vienna Development Method.
> DBDbound.6> DBDlang> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Bjornerstedt,A. and Hulten,C.
@ SYSLAB 
" RED 1:  A Database Design Tool for the Relational Model "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.7 No.4, Dec.1984, pp.34--39.
/ SYSLAB Res.R. No.18, Mar.1983.
= Schema and transaction design to prototyping a small, but representative
  data base.  PROLOG is used for the implementation.
> DBDdist> DBDrel.2><SYSLAB file

\pp 0! Blaauw,G.A., Duijvestijn,A.J.W., and Hartman,R.A.M.
" Optimization of Relational Expressions using a logical Analogon "
/ IBM JRD, Vol.27 No.5, Sep.1983, pp.497--519; ACM CR 8404-297.
= relational expressions (including 'exclusion') become set expressions (using
  the Universal relation concept) with only INTERSECT, UNION, and DIF., and  
  then logical expressions with AND, OR, and NOT. To facilitate removal of
  common subexpressions a SPLIT operation is introduced.
> DBDrel.3>

\pp ! Blaauw,G.A., Duijvestijn,A.J.W., and Nieuwerth,F.
@ Twente Un.Technology (The Netherlands)
" Decomposition of select expressions "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.10 No.3, 1985, pp.325--330; ACM CR 8608-??.
= optimal conjunction normal form of Boolean predicates of the select operation
> DBDops>

\pr ! Black,A.P. and Burris,C.H.Jr.
" A Compact Representation for File Versions: A Preliminary Report "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBFperform>

\pr ! Black,D. and Manley,J.
@ HP, Bristol
" A logic-based architecture for knowledge management "
/ IJCAI, 1987
/ HP Rep. HPL-BRC-TM-86-037
> DBDkb><DBfile Manley

\pp ! Black,J.P., Marshall,L.F., and Randell,B.
@ Un.Waterloo, CSD (Canada)
" The Architecture of UNIX United "
/ Proc. IEEE, Vol.75 No.5, May.1987, pp.709--718.
> DBDdist><xissue

\pr ! Black,Paul K.
" Is Shafer General Bayes "
/ Uncertainty in  Artificial Intelligence, Proc.of an AAAI workshop, 10Jul1987.
> UNCERTAIN> DBDkb>

\pr ! Blackwell,P.K., Jajodia,S., and Ng,P.A.
@ Un.Missouri
" A View of Database Management Systems as Abstract Data Types "
/ ER 3, Oct.1983, Davis et al (eds), pp.661--668; ACM CR 8408-0657.
= Advocates the use of abstract data types. However, no axioms are given; the
  operations chosen are not well defined. ---Osborn.
> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Blaha,M.R., Premerlani,W.J., and Rumbaugh,J.E.
" Relational Database Design Using an Object-Oriented Methodology "
/ CACM, Vol.31 No.4, Apr.1988, pp.414--427.
> DBDobject> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Blaha,M.R., Premerlani,W.J., Bender,A.R. and Salemme,R.M. 
@ GE Corporate Research and Development
" Bill-of-Material Configuration Generation "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> EIS>

\pp ! Blair,D.C. and Maron,M.E.
" An Evaluation of Retrieval Effectiveness for a Full-text Document-Retrieval
  System "
/ CACM, Vol.28 No.3, Mar.1985, pp.289--299.
= Experiments using STAIRS for 40000 documents gave recall of less than 20pct,
  precision of 79pct.
> DBDquery.1> DBDbiblio>

\pr ! Blakeley,J.A., Larson,P-A., and Tompa,F.W.
" Efficiently Updating Materialized Views "
/ ACM SIGMOD, 1986.
= Incremental relational view maintenance, viz. identity connection
= I3
> MAT>

\rp ! Blakeley,Jose A.
" Updating Materialized Database Views "
/ Un.Waterloo, CSD, Res.R. CS-87-32, May.1987.
> DBDperf><Thesis file

\pp ! Blakeley,J.A., Coburn,N., and Larson,P-A.
@ Indiana Un.
" Updating Derived Relations: Detecting Irrelevant and Automously
  Computable Updates "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.14 No.3, Sep.1989; ACM CR 9005--416
/ Indiana Un., TR-235, Nov.1987.
= rigorous mathematical proofs; expressions that are capable of being
  tested constitute a large and commonly occurring class. ---Miller.
> DBDperf><DBfile

\rp ! Blakeley,J.A. and Hernandez,H.
" Multiple-Query Optimization for Materialized View Maintenance "
/ Indiana Un., TR-267, Jan.1989.
> DBDperf><DBfile

\rp ! Blakeley,J.A. and Martin,N.L.
@ Indiana Un., CSD
" Join Index, Materialized View, and Hybrid-Hash Join: A Performance
  Analysis "
/ Indiana Un., TR-280, Jun.1989.
> DBDops> DBDperform><DBfile

\pp ! Blakeley,J.A., Coburn,N., and Larson,P.A.
@ Un.Waterloo (Canada)
" Updating Derived Relations: Detecting Irrelevant and Autonomously Computable
  Updates "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.14 No.3, Sep.1989, pp.369--400.
/ Indiana Un., TR-235, Nov.1987.
/ VLDB 12, Aug.1986.
= Identity implementation .
> DBDrel> DBDperf> DBDmodel> VOD><DBfile

\pr ! Blakeley,J.A. and Martin,N.L. 
@ Indiana University
" Join Index, Materialized View, and Hybrid-Hash Join: A Performance Analysis "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBDindex>

\pr ! Blakeley,J.A., Thompson,C.W., and Alashqur,A.
@ TI
" Strawman Reference Model for Object Query Languages "
/ WOOBTG 1, May.1990, Atlantic City.
= quite complete, based on C++
> DBDobject> DBDquery>

\pr ! Blakeley,J., McKenna,W., and Graefe,G.
" Experiences Building the Open OODB Query Optimizer "
/ ACM SIGMOD 93, Washington,DC, May.1993.
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Blanchard,J.Stevens 
@ Science Dynamics Corp
" We Bet Our Company on Data Base Management "
/ Datamation, Sep.1974, pp.61--65.
= Application of multi-ring system (XEROX DMS) to medical billing.
> DBFhash.6>

\pp ! Blandy,G.O. and Newson,S.R.
@ IBM, Data Systems Div., (Kingston NY)
" VM/XA Storage Management "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.28 No.1, 1989, pp.175--191.
> DBFhard>

\rp 0! Blanken,H.M.
@ TU.Twente, The Netherlands
" Performance Aspects of Database Management Systems "
/ Twente Un., PhD Th., Jun.1984.
= Includes papers on VIDEBAS, uses a SEQUEL derivative. Gives values.
> DBDmodel> DBDrel.2><thesis file

\pp ! Blanken,H.M.
@ TU.Twente, The Netherlands
" Performance of VIDEBAS in an Operational Environment "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.9 No.1, 1984, pp.19--26; ACM CR 8412-1025.
= Model compares VIDEBAS with a DBTG (UDS) system model. Assumptions?
> DBDmodel> DBDrel.2> 

\pr ! Blanken,H.M., Ijbema,A, Meek,P., and vandenAkker,B. 
@ Un.Twente, The Netherlands
" The Generalized Grid File:  Description and Performance Aspects "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBFindex>

\rp ! Blankinship,R., Dorris,B., and Hevner,A.
@ Un.Maryland
" The File Allocation Problem - a Survey and Annotated Bibliography "
/ Database Systems Res. Ctr. Working Paper MS/S 85-013, Jun.1985.
> DBFdist><DBfile

\pr ! Blankinship,R., Hevner,A., and Yao,S.B.
" An Iterative Method for Distributed Database Design "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Blanning,Robert W. 
@ Vanderbilt Un.
" A PROLOG-Based Framework for Model Management "
/ EDSW, Vol.2, Oct.1984.
  The RSS, which actually manages the database, has links. The RDS, which 
  compiles SQL statements into RSS calls, only makes limited use of links.  
  In particular, links are defined between certain system catalogs, and the 
  RDS uses them.  However, links are not visible to the users of the RDS.  
  I.e., users cannot create links, and the query optimizer does not use links 
  when planning access strategies.
> DBDrel.2>

\rp ! Blasgen,M.W. and Eswaran,K.P.
@ IBM, San Jose
" On the Evaluation of Queries in a Database System " 
/ IBM, Res. Report FJ1945 (RJ1745), IBM, San Jose, Apr.1976.
= Comparison of techniques for evaluation of relational queries within
  a storage/access path model, contrasting index/pointer ring structures,
  clustered versus non-clustered storage, etc.
> DBFeval.4> DBDrel.2.5>

\pp ! Blasgen,M.W., Eswaran,K.P., and Casey,R.G.
" An Encoding Method for Multifield Sorting and Indexing "
/ CACM, Vol.20 No.11, Nov.1977, pp.874--878.
/ IBM, Res.R., RJ 1753, IBM San Jose, Res.Lab, Mar.1976.
= Coding for SYSTEM R multi-field indexes.
> DBFimpl.6.4> DBFrepresent.2><DBfile

\pp ! Blasgen M.W. and Eswaran,K.P.
" Storage Access in Relational Databases "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.16 No.4, 1977, pp.363--377.
/ IBM, G321-5058, 1978.
= A simplified version of IBM RJ1745.
> DBFeval.4> DBDrel.2.6><Shel

\rp ! Blasgen,M., et al
" System R:  An Architectural Update "
/ IBM, Report RJ2581, San Jose CA, Jul.1979
/ IBM, G321-5140, 1978.
> DBDintro.1>

\pp 0! Blasgen,M.W. et al
" System R:  An Architectural Overview "
/ IBM Syst.J., Vol.20 No.1, 1981, pp.41--62
= This paper describes overall architecture of the system, including
  the Relational Data System (RDS) and the Research Storage System RSS).  
  RDS is a data base language compiler.  Host language programs with imbedded
  SQL statements are compiled by System R, which replaces the SQL statements 
  with calls to a machine-language access module.
  From: Laura Haas <LAURA%ibm-sj.csnet@ csnet-relay.arpa>:LINKS
> DBDtheory> DBDnewDBMS>

\pr ! Bledsoe,W.W.
" Some Thoughts on Proof Discovery "
/ IEEE SLP 86, Sep.1986, Salt Lake City UT.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Bleier,Robert E. 
@ SDC (Santa Monica CA)
" Treating Hierarchical Data Structures in the SDC Time-shared Data 
  Management System (TDMS) "
/ ACM NC 22, 1967, MDI Pub. Wayne PA, pp.41--49.
= General description of TDMS
> DBFtrees.4> DBDrel.3>

\pr *f! Bleier, Robert E. and Vorhaus,A.H. 
" File Organization in the SDC TDMS "
/ Information Processing-68, Proc.1968 IFIP Congress, N-H, pp.F92--F97.
> DBFtrees.4>

\pr ! Bleier,Robert E. 
" Data Definition Standardization "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1970, Houston TX.
> DBDschema>

\rp ! Bloch,J.J., Daniels,D.S., and Spector,A.Z.
@ CMU, DCS
" Weighted Voting for Directories: A Comprehensive Study "
/ ??, 1987.
/ CMU, DCS, TR-84-114, Apr.1984.
= Replicated directory. Performance.
> DBDperf> DBFbasic><DBfile Spector

\pr ! Block,F.P. and Chan,N.C.
" An Extended Frame Language "
/ OOPSLA 89, pp.151--157.
= They extend the semantics of frame-based operation to include the ability
  to represent complex items, such as arrays, and to allow slot definition
  sharing. Their `frames' are similar to Smalltalk-like objects. This can be
  interesting to database work in that frame-based data modeling may be
  used at the database level as well as in programming environments. ---Paepcke
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Blois,Marsden S.
" What is it that Computers Compute? "
/ MD Computing, Vol.4 No.3, May.-Jun.1987, pp.32--56.
= short note stressing information concepts. IAIMS.
> MIS> DBDintro>

\pp ! Blois,Marsden S.
" Information holds Medicine together "
/ MD Computing, Vol.4 No.5, Sep.-Oct.1987, pp.42--46.
= How to combine the various types of information --- factual and judgmental -
  remains a prime concern in the use of the computer for medical practice.
> MIS>

\bk ! Blois,Marsden S.
" Information and Medicine "
/ UC Press, 1984, 298pp.
> DBDdesign><x

\bk ! Blokdijk,A. and Blokdijk,P.
@ IBM, European Systems Res.Inst.
" Planning and Design of Information Systems "
/ Academic Press, (Orlando FL), 1987, 578pp.; ACM CR 8811-0834.
= Parts: Planning and Design: Methodology; Users and Information Systems;
  Information Systems Planning; Application Planning; Logical Design of the
  Application. What and how to do 'Quality Metrics'. For the information
  professional. Well written and structured. ---P.Teplitzky.
> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Bloom,Burton H. 
@ Computer Usage Co.
" Some Techniques and Trade-offs Affecting Large Data Base Retrieval Times "
/ ACM NC 1969, pp.83--95
= Sample analysis of indexed and direct access.
> DBFseq.0>

\pp ! Bloom,B.H. 
" Space-time Trade-offs in Hash Coding with Allowable Errors "
/ CACM, Vol.13 No.7, Jul.1970, pp.422--426
= Phantom use of a direct access list.
> DBFhybrid.6>%Bloom70

\pr ! Blott,S., Harper,D., and Norrie,M.
@ The University, Glasgow, Scotland
" Active Queries-a Lazy Approach to Query Evaluation in OODBs "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Blum,B.I.
@ Johns Hopkins Un. (Baltimore, MD)
" Mumps "
/ rcvd. 1980?.
> DBDkb>

\bk ! Blum,Bruce I.
" Clinical Information Systems "
= chapter 5 covers databases: file structure, Mumps, Btree, DBMS, DB design
/ Springer 1986.
> MCS> DBFindex> DBFimpl>

\pp ! Blum,Bruce I.
" The TEDIUM Development Environment for Information Systems "
/ IEEE Software, Vol.4 No.2, Mar.1987, pp.25--34.
= OCIS
> DBDlang>

\pr 0! Blum,Bruce I.
@ Johns Hopkins Un.
" Mumps, {\sc TEDIUM} and Productivity "
/ Proceedings MEDCOMP '82, Sep.1982.
= Authors description of a new proprietory programming system.
> DBFtrees.5> DBDdesign><DBfile

\rp ! Blum,Bruce
" Software Engineering for Small and Large Projects, Chapter 1, the Software
  Process "
/ Johns Hopkins Un. report RMI-90-008, Jul.1990.
> DEng><DBfile

\rp ! Blum,Bruce
" Software Engineering for Small and Large Projects, Chapter 2, Requirements
  Analysis and Modeling "
/ Johns Hopkins Un. report RMI-90-017, Jul.1990.
> DEng><DBfile

\pr ! Blum,B.I.
" The Software Process for Medical Applications "
/ SEMI, Amsterdam, Oct.1990.
= TEDIUM supports implementation and maintenace of systems with very many
  transaction programs and relations
> DEng>

\pr ! Blum,Bruce (
@ Johns Hopkins University, Applied Physics Lab.
" The Evolution of Software Engineering (Invited Talk) "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Blum,R.L. and Wiederhold,G.
@ Stanford Un.
" Inferring Knowledge from Clinical Data Banks Utilizing Techniques 
  from Artificial Intelligence "
/ SCAMC 2, Nov.1978 (Washington DC), IEEE, pp.303--307.
> DBDstat> MCS>

\pr 0**! Blum,R.L.
" Automating The Study of Clinical Hypotheses on a Time-Oriented Database:  
  The RX Project "
/ MEDINFO 80, Lindberg and Kaihara(eds), IFIP, N-H 1980, pp.456--460.
> DBappl> DBDquery.1> MCS>

\pp 0! Blum,R.L.
@ Stanford Un., CSD
" Displaying Clinical Data from a Time-Oriented Database "
/ Computers in Biology and Medicine, Vol.11 No.4, 1981.
> DBDquery.1> MCS>

\pp ! Blum,Robert L.
" Discovery, Confirmation, and Incorporation of Causal Relationships
  from a Large Time-Oriented Clinical Database: The {\csc rx} Project "
/ CBR, Vol.12 No.2, pp.164--187, 1982.
= I3
> DBDkb>

\bk 0! Blum,R.L.
" Discovery and Representation of Causal Relationships from a Large 
  Time-Oriented Clinical Database:  The RX Project "
/ Springer LNMI No.19, Lindberg and Reichertz (eds), 1982, 242pp.
> MCS> DBDkb>

\pr ! Blum,R.L and Wiederhold,G.C.M.
" Studying Hypotheses on a Time-Oriented Clinical Database: 
  An Overview of the {\csc rx}~Project "
/ SCAMSI 6, Oct.-Nov.1982 (Washington DC), IEEE 82 CH1805-1, pp.725-735.
> DBDkb >

\pp ! Blum,Robert L.
" Computer-Assisted Design of Studies Using Routine Clinical Data: Analyzing 
  the Association of Prednisone and Cholesterol "
/ Annals of Internal Medicine, expected date Jul.1986.
> DBDkb>

\bk ! Blumenthal,S.C. 
" Management Information System - A framework for Planning and Development "
/ P-H, 1969.
> DBDadmin>

\pp ! Blumer,A., Blumer,J., Haussler,D., McConnell,R., and Ehrenfeucht,A.
@ U.Denver
" Complete Inverted Files for Efficient Text Retrieval and Analysis "
/ JACM, Vol.34 No.3, Jul.1987, pp.578--595; ACM CR 8810-0785.
= main memory, compacted suffix DAG for every substring, replace suffix trees.
= Data structure is a compact directed acyclic word graph. Searches for 
  arbitrary strings are allowed. Suggest searching DNA sequences. Linear times
  for finding the longest prefix of a keyword. ---J.Fried.
> DBFtree>


%  ------ BM ------biblio------recent-------

\pp ! Boakye,K.A., Kaufeld,J.C., and Palmer,J.M.
" ATT Data Networking Architecture "
/ ATT Technical Journal, Vol.67 No.6, Nov./Dec.1989, pp.23--34.
= characterizes bandwidth requirements for transaction processing and
  database queries.
> DBFdist>
 
\pr ! Bobbie,P.O. and Urban,J.E.
" A Method for Integrating Heterogeneous Knowledge-Bases "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Bobeck,A.H., Fisher,R.F., and Perreski,A.J. 
@ Bell Telephone Lab (Murray Hill NJ)
" A New Approach to Memory and Logic - Cylindrical Domain Devices "
/ Proc.1969 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.35, pp.489--498
= description of bubble memory principles
> DBFhard.1.4>

\bk *f! Bobeck,A.H. and DellaTorre,E. 
" Magnetic Bubbles "
/ N-H, Elseviers, 1975, 222pp.
> DBFhard.1.4  %Bobeck75

\pr ! Bobeck,A.H., Bonyhard,P.I., and Geusic,J.E. 
" Magnetic Bubbles, An Emerging New Storage Technology "
/ Proc.IEEE, Vol.63 No.8, Hoagland(ed), Aug.1975, pp.1176--1195.
= Comprehensive description and bibliography
> DBFhard.1.4>

\pr ! Bober,P. and Carey,M.
@ Un.Wisconsin 
" On Mixing Queries and Transactions via Multiversion Locking " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDconc>

\pr ! Bober,P.M. and Carey,M.J.
" Multiversion Query Locking "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
= reduces the cost of versioning
> DBDconc>

\pp ! Bobrow,D.G., Burchfiel,J.D., Murphy,D.L., and Tomlinson,R.S.
@ BBN
" TENEX, A Paged Time-Sharing System for the PDP-10 "
/ CACM, Vol.15 No.3, Mar.1972, pp.135--143
= Includes description of file system aspects and protection.
> DBFintro.4> DBFintro.7> DBDtrans.6>

\pp ! Bobrow,D.G., Kaplan,R., Kay,M., Norman,D., Thompson,H., and Winograd,T.
" GUS, A Frame-Driven Dialogue System "
/ Artificial Intelligence, Vol.8, 1977, pp.155--173.
= ACL
> DBDkb> DBDnat>pr

\pp ! Bobrow,Daniel.G.
" If Prolog is the Answer, What is the Question " 
/ 5GCS-84, Nov.1984,pp.138--145.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pp ! Bobrow,D.G. and Hayes
" AI --- Where are we? "
/ AI journal, Mar.1985.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Bobrow,D.G.
" COMMONLOOPS: Merging Common Lisp and Object-Oriented Programming "
/ Xerox PARC, ISL-85-8, Dec.1985.
> DBDobject> DBDlang> EIS><Sang st.file

\pp ! Bobrow,D.G., DeMichiel,L.G., Gabriel,R.P., Keene,S.E., Kiczales,G,
  and Moon,D.A.
" Common Lisp Object System Specification "
/ ACM Sigplan Notices, Vol.23, special issue, Sep.1988.
= ANSI X#J13 Document 88-002R.
/ DBDlang>

\pr ! Bobrow,Robert J. 
@ UCI (Irvine CA)
" An Experimental Data Management Systems "
/ Data Base Systems, Rustin(ed), Prentice-Hall 1972, pp.125--142.
= Description of BBN-LISP based Data Management System from 
  experimentation developed from TDMS.	Has privacy control on
  relations as well as elements.
> DBFtrees.1> DBFhard-3>

\rp ! Bobrow,R.J.
" The RUS System "
/ BBN Inc, Report 3878, 1978..
= ACL
> DBDnat>

\pr ! Bobrow,R.J., Resnik,P., and Weischedel,R.M.
@ BBN
" Multiple Underlying Systems: Translating User Requests into Programs
  to Produce Answers "
/ ACL 90.
= the Janus natural language interface translates intensional logic
  expressions representing the meaning of a request into executable
  code for each application program, chooses which combination of
  application systems to use, and designs the transfer of data among
  them in order to provide an answers
= AFIS, KQML
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pr ! Bocca,Jorge
@ ECRC, Munich FRG
" On the Evaluation Strategy of EDUCE "
/ ACM SIGMOD 86 (Washington DC), May.1986, pp.368--378.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Bocca,J.
" Some Steps Towards a DBMS based KBMS "
/ Proc.IFIP Congress 86, Sep.1986.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Bocca,Jorge 
@ ECRC, Munich
" EDUCE --- A Marriage of Convenience: Prolog and a Relational DBMS "
/ IEEE-SLP 86, Sep.1986, Salt Lake City UT.
> DBDlogic>

\pp ! Bocca,J. and Freytag,J.C.
@ ECRC, (Munich FRG)
" Rules for Implementing Very Large Knowledge Base Systems "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.18 No.3, Sep.1989, pp.29--35.
= EDUCE* compiles, indexes on type, binds rule triggers into extension. 
  Transforms queries to iterations. A rule base optimizer deals with heavy CPU
  load in the KBMS. ---Gio.
> DBDkb>

\pr !  Bocca,J. 
@ ECRC, GmbH, Munchen, FRG
" Compilation of Logic Programs to Implement Very Large Knowledge Base Systems
  - A Case Study:  Educe* "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Bochmann,Gregor V.
@ Un.Montreal, Dep.Informatique et de Recherche Operationnelle, Canada
" Delay-Independent Design for Distributed Systems "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.14 No.8, Aug.1988, pp.1229--1237.
= Modules are interconnected by channels over which the modules exchange
  messages. The behavior of each module is described in terms of its possible 
  states and transitions. Delays clearly have an influence on performance.
  Under certain circumstances, delays have no influence on the logical system
  properties. Regularity.
= FAUVE
> DBDdist>

\bk ! Bodner,Michael S.
@ Bodner & Hutchins, Houston TX
" Mocro to Mainframe Data Exchange "
/ TAB Books, 1987, 273pp.; ACM CR 8809-0664.
= Management level overview of the issues involved. ---R.E.VanCleef.
> DBFdist>

\pr ! Bodorik,P. and Riordon,J.S.
" Distributed Query Processing Optimization Objectives "
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
= dynamic optimization in parallel with execution.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Bodorik,P., and Riordon,J.S.  
@ Technical Un. of Nova Scotia
" Heuristic Algorithms for Distributed Query Processing "
/ ISPDS, IEEE CS, Austin TX, Dec.1988.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Bodorik,P., Pyra,J., and Riordon,J.S.
@ Technical Un.Nova Scotia, Canada; Carleton Un.,Canada
" Correcting Execution of Distributed Queries "
/ DPDS, Dublin, Jul.1990
= a low overhead method to decide if dynamic rescheduling of a complex query is
  warranted.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Bodorik,P., Smith,F. and Lewis,D.
@ Technical Un.Nova Scotia
" Transactions in Distributed Shared Memory Systems " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDtrans> DBDdist>

\pp ! Boehm,Barry W. 
@ Rand
" Some Information Processing Implications of the Air Force Space Missions 
  in the 1970's "
/ Aeronautics and Astronautics, Jan.1971, pp.42--50.
= Data on cost of maintaining reliability.
> DBFuse-4><xB11>

\rp ! Boehm,K. and Neuhold,E.J.
" Communication Interface for a System of Distributed Processors "
/ Un.Stuttgart, Inst.Informatik (FRG), TR281 ( 1981)
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Boehm,B.W.
" Software Engineering Economics "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.10 No.1, Jan.1984, pp.4--21. 
/ P-H, 1981.
= --- Kung
= I3
> DEng>

\pb ! Boguraev,B.K. and SparckJones,K.
" A Natural Language Front End to Databases with Evaluative Feedback "
/ `New Applications of Databases' Gardarin and Gelenbe(eds), Academic, 1984.
> DBDkb> DBDquery.3.3>

\pr ! Boguraev,B.K., Copestake,A.A., and Jones,K.S.
@ Un.Cambridge
" Inference in Natural Language Front Ends "
/ DS-2, IFIP TC-2 conf.on Knowledge and Data, Nov.1986, Portugal.
> DBDquery> DBDkb>

\pp ! Bohl,M.
" Introduction to IBM Direct Access Storage Devices "
/ SRA, 1981.
> DBFhard>

\bk ! Bolc,L. and Jarke,M.(Eds)
" Cooperative Interfaces to Information Systems "
/ Springer, 1986, 328pp.; ACM CR 8804-0252.
= Eight papers. Chapter 6: semantics-based approach to the analysis of natural
  language queries over a relational database. Treatment of ambiguity,
  conjunction and ellipsis. HAM-ANS can provide access to a variety of
  information systems. ---Chrz.
> DBDquery> DBDkb>

\pp ! Boleda,A., Lasker,D. and Stewart,G.
" The Impact of New Technologies on Northern Telecom's Office Communications 
  Architecture "
/ IEEE ICC 1985, Vol.1 of 3,pp.379--384.
> DBDdist>

\rp ! Boley,Harold
@ AI Lab., Un.Kaiserslautern (FRG)
" RELFUN: A Relational/Functional Integration with Valued Clauses "
/ SEKI-REPORT SR-86-04, May.1986.
> DBDmodel><DBfile

\rp ! Bollinger,T., and Pletat,U.
" The LILOG Knowledge Representation System "
/ IWBS report 156, Feb.1991.
= based on order-sorted predicate logic enriched by a type system KL-ONE like,
  default reasoning and external deductive components
> DBDkb><LILOGbox

\pp ! Bollinger,T. and McGowan,C.
@ NEC; Software Productivity Consortium
" A Critical Look at Software Capability Evaluations "
/ IEEE Software, Jul.1991.
= evaluation of SEI work
> DEng>

\rp ! Bollinger,T., and Pletat,U.
@ IBM
" Knowledge in Operation "
/ IWBS report 165, Apr.1991.
= external spatial reasoner for LILOG
> DBDimage >DBDkb><LILOGbox

\pp ! Bologno,S. and Leveson,N.G.
" Reliability and Safety in Real-time Systems "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-12 No.9, Sep.1986, pp.877--878.
= foreword for special issue on real-time process control.
> DBFrealtime>

\rp ! Bolour,A.
@ UCSF (San Francisco)
" The Process Model of Data "
/ UCSF, Lab.of Med.Inf.Sc., TR.#38, Mar.1979.
= Modeling of time and processes into a datamodel
> DBDschema>

\pp ! Bolour,A.
" Optimality Properties of Multiple-Key Hashing Functions "
/ JACM, Vol.26 No.2, Apr.1979, pp.196--210.
> DBDdesign.7.5> DBDschema.5>

\pp 0! Bolour,A., Anderson,T.L., Debeyser,L.J. and Wong,H.K.T.
" The Role of Time in Information Processing:  A Survey "
/ SigArt Newsletter, No.80, Apr.1982, pp.28--48.
= It is quite a useful reference on temporal data (surajit)
> DBDschema.2>

\pr ! Bolour,A. and Dekeyser,L.J. 
" Abstractions in Temporal Information "
/ Inf.Syst., Vol.8 No.1, 1983, pp.41--49.
= --- Kung
> DBDdesign>

\rp ! Bonano,R., Maio,D., and Tiberio,P
" An Approximation Algorithm for Secondary Index Selection in Realtional
  Database Physical Design "
/ CNR, TR.No.48, Feb.1984.
/ To appear in the Computer Journal
> DBFindex.4><DBfile-Tiberio

\pr ! Bonatti,P., Kraus,S., and Subrahmanian,V.
" Declarative Foundations of Secure Deductive Databases "
/ ICDT 92, Berlin, Oct.1992.
> DBDtheory>

\bk ! Bonczek,R., Holsapple,C., and Whinston,A.
" Micro Database Management "
/ Academic, 1984, 511pp.
> DBDintro>

\pp ! Bondar,E.V.
" Method of Increasing the Efficiency of Text Compression Processes "
/ PCS, Vol.8 No.3, May.-Jun.1982, pp.156--161.
> DBFrepresent><FASAC 318

\pr ! Bonner,Anthony 
" The Complexity of Reusing and Modifying Rulebases "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Jun.1992.				
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Bonyhard,P.I., Danylchuk,I., Kish,D.E., and Smith,J.L. 
" Applications of Bubble Devices "
/ IEEE Trans.on Magnetics, Vol.6 No.3, Sep.1970, pp.447--451
> DBFhard.1.4><x2>

\rp ! Boon,C. and Bunyan,C.J.(eds)
" Data Base Management, International State of the Art Report No.15 "
/ Infotech Information Limited (Maidenhead, UK), 1973.
= 120 papers from a 'State of the Art' Conf. discussing generalized 
  database management systems, mainly CODASYL approach; annotated bibliography.
> DBDschema>

\pp *! Booth,A.D. and Colin,J.T. 
@ London Un., Birbeck Coll. (London)
" On the Efficiency of a New Method of Dictionary Construction "
/ Information and Control, Vol.3, 1960, pp.327--334.
= Hierarchical dictionary, optimized according to Zipf's Law.
> DBFtrees.4>  %Booth60

\pp ! Booth,A.D.
" A `Law' of Occurrences for Words of Low Frequency "
/ Information and Control, 1967, pp.386--393.
= more on Zipf's law
> DBFrepresent><Shel

\pr ! Booth,Grayce M. 
@ Honeywell, Information Systems (Phoenix, Ariz.)
" The Use of Distributed Data Bases in Information Networks "
/ Proceedings of the First International Conf. on Computer
  Communications:  Impacts and Implications, Oct.1972, pp.371--376.
= This paper does not say much; Booth's 1976 paper is better.
> DBFeval.4><Shel

\bk *! Booth,G.M. 
" Functional Analysis of Information Processing "
/ Wiley, 1973.
= Taxonomy of system components.
> DBFintro.3>  %Booth73

\pr ! Booth,G.M.
" Distributed information systems "
/ Proc.1976 NCC, AFIPS Vol.45, pp.789--794.	
> DBDdist> DBDintro.8>

\bk 0! Booth,G.M.
" The Design of Complex Information Systems: Common Sense Methods for Success "
/ McG-H, 1983, 320pp.
> DBDadmin>

\pr 0! Boral,H. and DeWitt,D.J.
" Design Considerations for Dataflow Database Machines "
/ ACM SIGMOD 80, Santa Monica, 1980.
> DBFmach>

\pp 0! Boral,H. and DeWitt,D.J.
@ Un.Wisconsin
" Processor Allocation Strategies for Multiprocessor Database Machines "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.6 No.2, Jun.1981, pp.117--254.
> DBFmach>

\rp 0! Boral,H. and DeWitt,D.J.
" Performance Evaluation of Associative Disk Designs "
/ Un.Wisconsin Tech.Report 417, 1981.
= Model based evaluation of Processor-per-track, -per-head, per-disk
  designs with var. params., sbout IBM 3330 type, incl. IO contention (MShih).
> DBFmach> DBFstorage-3.3>

\pp 0! Boral,H. and Dewitt,D.J.
" Applying Data Flow Techniques to Data Base Machines "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.15 No.8, Aug.1982, pp.57--77.
= Analysis of problems using experience from DIRECT.
> DBFmach> DBDrel.2>

\pp 0! Boral,H., DeWitt,D.J., Friedland,D., Jarrell,N.F., and Wilkinson,W.K.
" Implementation of the Database Machine DIRECT "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-8 No.6, Nov.1982, pp.533-543.
= This is a well-written article and should be read by anyone interested
  in the subject of Database Machine.  The authors first give a brief overview
  of the original design and then describe how the present implementation 
  differs from it.  They explain the motivations behind some of the design 
  decisions.  The authors not only discuss the implementation issues, but are 
  candid in disclosing the errors they made as well as the lessons they 
  learned from the project.  (Kitty Shih comment)
> DBFmach>

\pr ! Boral,H.
@ MCC
" Parallelism and Data Management "
/ Jerusalem Conf.3, Jun.1988.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Boral,Haran  
@ MCC
" Parallelism in BUBBA " 
/ ISPDS, IEEE CS, Austin TX, Dec.1988.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Boral,H., Alexander,W., Clay,L., Copeland,G., Danforth,S.,
      Franklin,M., Hart,B., Smith,M., and Valduriez,P.
@ MCC
" Prototyping Bubba, a Highly Parallel Database System "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.2 No.1, Mar.1990.
= the processors to not share memory or disks, the FAD language provides
  complex objects, object identity, data manipulation to accessing nested
  sets and tuples, control primitives as while-do and if-then-else;
  FAD treates transient and persistent data uniformly; Bubba is implemented
  on a 40-node Flex/32 multicomputer.
> DBDmach>

\pr ! Borges,Marcos R.S.
@ Un.East Anglia (Norwich)
" Towards a flexible mechanism for concurrency control in database systems "
/ BNCOD 4, Jul.1985; ACM CR 8608-??.
= semantic information used to modify concurrency control, comparative 
  performances of the pessimistic (locking) versus optimistic approaches 
  simulation only.
> DBDintegrity>

\pr ! Borgida,Alex 
@ Rutgers Un.
" Intelligent Handling of Exceptions in Information Systems "
/ EDSW, Vol.2, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pp ! Borgida,A.
" Features of Languages for the Development of Information Systems at the 
  Conceptual Level "
/ IEEE Software, Vol.2 No.1, Jan.1985, pp.63--72. 
> DBDdesign> DBDmodel.6> DBDkb> DBDlang><DBfile

\pp ! Borgida,Alexander
@ Rutgers Un.
" Language Features for Flexible Handling of Exceptions in Information 
  Systems "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.10 No.4, Dec.1985, pp.565--603.
/ Rutgers Un., TR-LCSR-70, rev. Mar.1985.
= Adding exception handling to database systems to deal with unusual, unknown,
  or otherwise exceptional attribute values. A semanticextension that may
  inspire KBMSers.  I have a report in my office on the possibilities of
  this approach, by Alex Borgida of Rutgers. It's very readable, and it may
  inspire someone to cook up such ascheme of his or her own for Naxos, thesis,
  or whatever. -----Marianne W.W.
> DBDlang> DBDkb><DBfile

\rp ! Borgida,A., Jarke,M., Mylopoulos,J., Schmidt,J.W., and Vassiliou,Y.
@ Un.Passau, Fak.Mathematik and Informatik (FRG)
" The Software Development Environment as a Knowledge Base Management
  System "
/ Un.Passau, DCS, TR-MIP-8710, Jun.1987.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pr ! Borgida,Alexander
@ Rutgers Un.
" Type Systems for Querying Class Hierarchies with Non-Strict Inheritance "
/ ACM PODS, Philadelphia, Mar.1989.
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Borgida,A., Brachman,R.J., McGuiness,D.L., and Resnick,L.A.
@ ATT Bell Labs, (Murray Hill NJ)
" CLASSIC: A Structural Data Model for Objects "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.58--67.
/ ACM SIGMOD 89, (Portland OR), May.-Jun.1989.
= Descendant of KLONE, Complex objects defined by relationships to other
  objects, using constraints, generalizations. Supports open world assumption.
  Deals with incomplete knowledge (defaults) and some forward chaining. They
  make a point of being more restrictive than general logical databases for
  efficient implementation. ---T.Risch.
> DBDmodel> DBDobject>

\pr ! Borgida,A. and Brachman,R.
" Loading Data Into Description Reasoners "
/ ACM SIGMOD 93, Washington,DC, May.1993.
> unknown>

\pr ! Borgida,A. and Brachman,R. 
@ Rutgers; ATT Bell Labs
" Customizable Classification Inference in the ProtoDL Description Management 
  System "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\wp ! Borner,S. and Studer,R.
@ IBM, Stuttgart FRG, LILOG Project
" An Approach to Manage Large Inheritance Networks "
/ IBM, FRG, LILOG, 1987.
> DBDkb><LILOG box

\pr ! Borgwardt,P. and Rea,D.
@ Tektronix Labs; Un.Minnesota
" Distributed Semi-Intelligent Backtracking for a Stack-based AND-parallel 
  Prolog "
/ IEEE-SLP 86, Sep.1986 (Salt Lake City UT)
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! BorlaSalamet,P., Chachaty,C., and Dageville,B.  
" Compiling Control into Database Queries for Parallel Execution
  Management "
/ PDIS-91, Miami Beach, FL, Dec.1991. Garcia-Molina and Jagadish (eds)
> DBDquery>

\rp ! Borning, Alan
@ Stanford Un., CSD
" Thinglab --- A Constraint-Oriented Simulation Laboratory "
/ PhD Th., Stanford Un., TR.STAN-CS-79-746, Jul.1979.
> DBDkb> DBDquery.3.3>

\pr 0*f2f! Borr,A.J.
@ Tandem Computers Inc. (Cupertino CA)
" Transaction Monitoring in ENCOMPASS:  Reliable Distributed Transaction 
  Processing "
/ VLDB 7, Zaniolo and Delobel(eds), Sep.1981, pp.155--165.
> DBDtrans-4 <DBfile

\pr 0*! Borr,A.J.
" Robustness to Crash in a Distributed Database: A Non-Shared-Memory 
  Multi-Processor Approach "
/ VLDB 10, 1984.
> DBDtrans-4> DBDdist>

\pr ! Boruch.Robert F. 
@ Northwestern Un.
" Security of Information Processing --- Implications from Social Research "
/ Proc.1972 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.41, pp.425--433
> DBDprivacy.8>

\pb ! Bosch,C., Gomaa,H., and Kerschberg,L.
" Design and Construction of a Software Engineering Environment: Experiences 
  with Eiffel "
/ IEEE Readings in Object-Oriented Systems and Applications, 1993.
= I3
> DEng>

\pr ! Bose,P.K.
@ Texas Instruments
" ARMS: An Assumption-Based Reasoning Tool in a Logic Programmming 
  Environment "
/ Jerusalem Conf.3, Jun.1988.
> DBDkb>
"
\pp *! Bosak, Robert, et al
@ CODASYL Development Comm., Language Structure Group
" An Information Algebra "
/ CACM, Vol.5 No.4, Apr.1962, pp.190--204.
= Early CODASYL concept paper defining data bases as relations
  in a multi-domain space with algebraic operations to solve file problems.
> DBDschema>  %Bosak62

\rp ! Bose,R.C. 
" Lectures on Coding Theory "
/ Tata Inst., Lecture Notes Series H31, Bombay 1967.
= Mathematical derivation of error detecting and correcting code 
  transformations.
> DBDtrans.3><book>

\pp ! Bose,R.C., Abraham,C.T., and Ghosh,S.P. 
" File Organization of Records with Multiple-Valued Attributes for 
  Multi-Attribute Queries "
/ Combinatorial Mathematics and Its Application, UNC Press, 1969, pp.277--297.
> DBFimpl.2.7>

\pp *f! Bose,R.C. and Koch,Gary G. 
" The Design of Combinatorial Information Retrieval Systems for Files with 
  Multiple Valued Attributes "
/ SIAM J. Appl. Math., Vol.17 No.6, Nov.1969, pp.1203--1214.
> DBFimpl.2.7><DBfile  %Bose69

\bk ! Boss,Richard W.
" The library manager's guide to automation (3rd ed.) "
/ G.K. Hall, 202pp; ACM CR 9102-0049.
> DBDbiblio>

\pp ! Bottcher,S., Jarke,M. and Schmidt,J.W.
@ J.W.Goethe Un. (Frankfurt, FRG)
" Adaptative Predicate Managers in DB Systems "
/ VLDB 12, Kyoto, Aug.1986.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Bottcher,S. 
@ IBM GmbH, FRG
" Attribute Inheritance Implemented on Top of a Relational Database System "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBDrel>

\pp ! Bottom, Joseph, Bernard,A., and Anderson,Kevin.
@ Touche Ross and Co. (San Francisco CA)
" The Art of Modeling "
/ Datamation, Vol.31 No.22, 15Nov.1985, pp.140--146.
= survey of IBM PC based DBMS, specifically for application prototyping.
> DBDintro.0>

\rp ! Bouchon,Bernadette and Yager,Ronald R.(eds)
@ CNRS (Paris); Iona Coll. (New Rochelle NY)
" Conference Internationale sur le Traitement d'Information et la Gestion 
  d'Incertitudes dans les Syst\`emes a Base de Connaissances "
/ IPMU, Paris France, Jun-Jul.1987.
= Extended Abstracts of an Uncertainty Conference, most are in English.
  A.o. papers (copied) by Lowrance,J.D.; Wesley,L.P. (both at SRI);
  Mellouli,K., Shafer,G., Shenoy,P.P.; Gallant,S.I., Frydenberg,M.; 
  Belvedere,M. et al (ISInf.Bari); Prade,H., Testemale,C.; Ras,Z.W., 
  Zemankova,M.; Oblow,E.M.; Smets,M., Magrez,P.; Clouaire,R.M.; Sabatier,P.C.;
  Steve,G.;
> UNCERTAIN> DBDkb><x 

\rp ! Boudol,G. and Castellani,I.
" Concurrency and Atomicity "
/ INRIA, TR-748, Nov.1987.
= Procedural concurrency.
> DBDintegrity><DBfile

\pr ! Bougetta,A. and King,R.
@ Un.Colorado at Boulder
" Large Multidatabases: Issues and Directions  " 
/ IFIP DS-5, Lorne, Victoria, Australia, Nov.1992.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Bouguettaya,A. and Zhao,K.
" FINDIT: A Server Based Approach to Finding Information in Large Scale 
 Heterogeneous Databases "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Bouguettaya,A., King,R., Galligan,D., and Simmons,J.
@ University of Colorado
" Implementation of Interoperability in Large Multidatabases "
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS 93, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist>

\rp ! Boullier,P. and Jancene,P.
@ IRIA, Le Chesnay (France)
" LAMBDA, LAnguage pour la Manipulation d'une Base de Donnees Associative "
/ IRIA, TR.25, Aug.1973.
= Extension to CPL (PL/1 like) to handle LEAP type associative processing.
  The direct access space is increased on demand.
> DBDquery>+ 3.5+ 4.6

\bk ! Bourney,Charles P. 
@ UCB
" Methods of Information Handling "
/ Wiley-Becker/Hayes, 1963.
= Discuss basic library support systems.
> DBDquery>

\bk f8f! Bouros,Michael P.
" Getting Into VSAM: An Introduction and Technical Reference "
/ Wiley, 1985, 435pp.
= Also includes descriptions of IBM hardware; VSAM recovery and protection.
> DBFimpl.4><QA76.9.V5.B68

\bk ! Bouros,Michael P.
" Getting Into VSAM: An Introduction and Technical Reference, 2nd edition "
/ Wiley, 1989, 2nd ed., 464pp.
> DBFadvindex>

\pp 0! Bouwman,Marinus J.
@ Un.Oregon
" Human Diagnostic Reasoning by Computer:  An Illustration from
  Financial Analysis "
/ MS, Vol.29 No.6, Jun.1983, pp.653--672.
= "Decision-making" computer programs that merely provide a final decision and
  fail to present the supporting argumentation.  This article presents an 
  approach basing them on human decision making behavior.  Decision making 
  processes of student financial analysts are captured.  These traces are 
  analyzed.  The models are translated into computer programs.  The model 
  appears to perform in a similar manner as the human decision maker.
> DBDlang> DBDquery.2>

\rp ! Bouzeghoub,Mokrane
" MORSE: A Functional Query Language and its Semantic Data Model "
/ INRIA, rep. 270, Feb.1970.
> DBDquery.3><DBfile

\pb ! Bouzeghoub,M. and Gardarin.G.
@ INRIA
" The Design of an Expert System for Database Design "
/ `New Applications of Databases' Gardarin and Gelenbe(eds), Academic, 
  1984, pp.203--223.
= SECSI uses simple French natural language (7 verbs) dialogue to obtain 
  specs stored in frames.  An inference engine creates relation schemas and 
  constraints. From semantic network description of the application a
  relational schema is generated.  Very simple Syntax of statements is used.
  Internal links are: INFO(object,categ), CONNEC(Obj1,obj2),INTG_CONST(
  contraint ...) and COMMENT().  There are also 4 classes of RULES:
  SIMPLIFICATION (for finding 1NF), DEPENDENCY, NORMALIZATION, OPTIMIZATION.
> DBDobject> DBDdesign> DEng> DBDops.4> DBDkb><DBfile

\pr ! Bouzeghoub,M., Gardarin,G., and Matais,E.
@ INRIA
" SECSI: Une Application des Systemes Experts a la Conception des Bases
  de Donnees Relationnelles "
/ INRIA Bul., No.97, Mar.1984, in french.
> DBDops.4> DBDkb><DBfile

\pr ! Bouzeghoub,M. and Metais,E.
" Semantic Modelling of Object Oriented Databases 
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
= MORSE tool implements a design methodology based on a semantic network;
  methods generated are integrity, add, delete, fetch; MORSE can also 
  generate relational schemas
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Bowen,T., Gopal,G., Herman,G., Lee,K., and Mansfield,W.
" Achieving Throughput and Functionality in a Common Architecture:  The
  Datacycle Experiment " 
/ PDIS-91, Miami Beach, FL, Dec.1991. Garcia-Molina and Jagadish (eds)
> unknown>

\wp ! Bowie,J. and Kerlin,D.
@ MITRE
" A multi-clinic implementation of Costar V "
/ 1979?
> MIS><DBfile

\pp ! Boyce,R.F., Chamberlin,D.D., King,W.F. III, and Hammer,M.M.
@ IBM, San Jose
" Specifying Queries as Relational Expressions: SQUARE "
/ CACM, Vol.18 No.11, Nov.1975, pp.621--628.
/ in Douque74 (IFIP TC-2), 1974.
/ ACM SIGPLAN-SIGIR 1974, Nance(ed), pp.31--47.
/ IBM, San Jose Res.R. RJ1291, Oct.1973.
> DBDrel><xC<DBfile

\pr ! Boyce,R.F. and Chamberlin,D.D.
" SEQUEL:  A Structured English Query Language "
/ ACM SIGMOD, May.1974, pp.249--264.
> DBDrel.2>

\rp ! Boyce,R.F. and Chamberlin,D.D.
" Using a Structured English Query Language as a Data Definition Facility "
/ Res.R. RJ1318, IBM Res., San Jose, Dec.1973.
= A data definition language that allows specification of relational 
  structures, to work with a SEQUEL inquiry system.
> DBDrel.2><xC, CSD 005089><DBfile

\pp ! Boyd,H.S. and Krasnow,D.F.
" Economic Evaluation of Management Information Systems "
/ IBM Sys.J., Mar.1963, pp.2--23.
= Model of information flow in a large manufacturing system.
> DBFeval>

\pp ! Boyd,D.L.
" Implementing Mass Storage Facilities in Operating Systems "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.11 No.2, Feb.1978, pp.40--45.
> DBFhard.1.4>

\pp **f! Boyd,D.F. and Krasnow,H.S.
" Economic Evaluation of Management Information Systems "
/ IBM Sys.J., Mar.1963, pp.2--23
= Model of information flow in a large manufacturing system.
> DBFuse-2>

\pp ! Bozman,Gerald P.
@ IBM, TJWRC
" VM/XA SP2 Minidisk Cache "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.28 No.1, 1989, pp.165--174.
> DBFhard>

\pr ! Bracchi,G., Ferrari,D., and Somalvica,M.
" A Multilevel Data Structure for Complex Hierarchies of Interrelated Data "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1970, Houston TX, pp.246--275.
> DBFtrees.5>

\pp ! Bracchi,G., Fedeli,A., and Paolini,P.
@ Polit.Milano
" A Relational Data Base Management System "
/ ACM NC 1972, pp.1080-1089.
/ Klimbie74 and Koffeman (IFIP TC-2), 1974.
= Description of a data base manipulation system to be built from 
  modules (MORIS) and a related	 Information Retrieval System (COLARD).
> DBDrel> DBDquery> DBFstorage>%Bracchi 72

\pr ! Bracchi,G., Fedili,A., and Paolini,P.
@ Polit.Milano, Inst.Electtrotecnica e Elettronics (Milano, Italy)
" A Language for a Relational Data Base Management System"
/ Proc.Sixth Ann. Princeton Conf. on Inf. Sciences and Systems, 1972
> DBDschema.1><DBfile

\pr ! Bracchi,G., Paolini,P., and Pelagatti,G. 
" Data Independent Descriptions and the DDL Specifications "
/ Data Base Description, Douque and Nijssen(eds), N-H 1975 (IFIP TC-2).
= Critique of the CODASYL DBTG DDL
> DBDschema>

\pr ! Bracchi,G., Paolini,P., and Pelagatti,G.
" Binary Logical Associations in Data Modelling "
/ Modelling in Data Base Management Systems, Nijssen(ed), 1976.
= A paper usually referred to when people discuss binary data models. However,
  the main theme of the paper is the necessity of giving the Enterprise
  Administrator as much as flexibility as possible in designing the Conceptual
  Schema, to suit the needs of various users. Emphasizes problems of 'logical
  consistency' (mapping of external schema to conceptual schema --- queries and
  updates), and 'physical consistency' (mapping of conceptual schema to 
  internal schema). Points out the limitations of the network and relational 
  models in this respect. Puts forward 'Binary Logical Associations'as a 
  better model for Conceptual Schema design. Tries to show by examples that 
  it is the most suitable. Not too well written, especially section II. One 
  needs to keep in mind the key ideas given above, and see how the authors 
  substantiate their positions.
> DBDschema>

\bk ! Bracchi,G. and Lockeman,P.C.(eds)
" Information Systems Methodology "
/ LNCS, Vol.65, Springer, 1978, 696pp.
> DBDdesign>

\bk *! Bracchi,G. and Nijssen,G.M.(eds)
" Data Base Architecture "
/ N-H 1979.
= Proc.of IFIP TC-2 Working Group Conf.(No.5), Venice, 26 Jun.1979, 342pp.
= Contributors:	 G.Gardarin, M.Jouve, S.A.Mahmoud, R.Munz, G.Pelagatti, 
  J.S.Riodan, F.A.Schreiber, K.C.Toth.
  Integrity Contributors: C.Bachman, G.Colliat, D.B.Lomet, J.S.Nauman.
  Recovery Contributors: T.Harder, A.Reuter, G.Schlageter, J.S.M.Verhofstad
  Multilevel Architectures of Database Systems Contributors: F.Bancilhon,
  L.I.Mercz, C.Zaniolo.
  Database Languages Contributors: T.Amble, K.Bratbergsengen, B.Breutmann,
  E.Falkenberg, R.Mauer, O.Risnes.
  Models for Conceptual Schema Contributors: H.Biller, R.K.Stamper, Y.Tanaka.
> DBDmodel.1> DBDintro>

\pr ! Bracchi,G. and Pernici,B. 
" SOS: A Conceptual Model for Office Information System "
/ ACM SIGMOD Database Week, San Jose, May 1983. 
= --- Kung
> DBDdesign>

\rp 0! Bracchi,G. and Pernici,B.
" Methodologies and Models for Office Information Systems and Conceptual
  Design "
/ Polit.Milano, Dep.Elettronica Res.R., May.1983.
> DBDmodel.0><Pernici file

\pp ! Bracchi,G. and Pernici,B.
" The Design Requirements of Office Systems "
/ ACM TOIS, Vol.2 No.2, Apr.1985, pp.151--170. 
> DBappl><DBfile

\pr ! Bracha,G. and Toueg,S.
@ Cornell Un.
" Resilient Consensus Protcols "
/ Symp.on Principles of Distributed Systems, Montreal, Aug.1983, pp.12--26.
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity>

\pp 0! Brachman,R.J. and Smith,B.C.(eds)
" Special Issue on Knowledge Representation "
/ SIGART Newsletter(70), Feb.1980.
> DBDkb>

\pb 0! Brachman,R.J. and Israel,D.J.
" KL-ONE Overview and Philosophy "
/ Woods(ed) `Research in Knowledge Representation for Natural
  Language Understanding', 1981, pp.5--26.
> DBDkb>

\pp 0! Brachman,R.J., Fikes,R.E., and Levesque,H.J.
" KRYPTON: A Functional Approach to Knowledge Representation "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.16 No.10, Oct.1983, pp.67--73.
= Definitional knowledge -- terms Tbox, Abox is for data -- assertions.
> DBDkb> DBDquery.3.3>

\pp ! Brachman,Ron
" What Is-A Is and Isn't: An Analysis of Taxonomic Links in Semantic Networks "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.16 No.10, Oct.1983.
= discusses several different meanings of Is-A in the literature. ---Xiaolei
> DBDkb>

\pb 0! Brachman,R.J., Levesque,H., and Patel-Schneider,P.F.
@ Fairchild, Lab.for AI Research (Palo Alto CA)
" What makes a Knowledge Base Knowledgeable? A view of Databases from the
  Knowledge Level "
/ EDS, Kerschberg(ed), B-C, 1985.
/ EDSW, Vol.1, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Brachman,R.
" `I lied about the Trees' or, Defaults and Definitions in Knowledge 
  Representation "
/ AI Magazine, Fall.1985 
= the need of definitional capability in frame representation systems. 
  Frames repesenting PROTOTYPE concept (such as TYPICAL mammal), as
  opposed to definitional concept, allos representation of exceptions by 
  cancellation of attributes and/or overriding of default attribute values
  in inheritance mechanism.    However, with this prototype capability
  alone, we cannot express exceptionless universally quantified statements
  like `Every Four_Legged_Mammal has the attribute 'Number_of_legs' and its 
  value of 4', since the attribute 'Number_of_legs' can be cancelled(disappear)
  or the value of 4 be overridden in more specialized frames down  from the
  frame Four_Legged_Mammal. To augment the prototype representation 
  capability with definitional one, we should be able to declare SACREDNESS 
  (as opposed to cancellable or overridable) on  attribute and/or its value.  
  Four types of slots are conceivable according to the degree of sacredness :
  I. Sacred attribute and sacred attribute value
    (to express `Every Four_Legged_Mammal has the attribute 'Number_Of_Legs'
     and its value of 4')
  II. Sacred attribute and overridable default value
 III. Cancellable attribute and sacred attribute value
    (Once the attribute in parent frame is inherited to child frame
     without cancellation, the value specified in the parent frame should
     be inherited, too.)	
  IV. Cancellable attribute and overridable default value.
  Recognition of different types of slot gives the different degree of belief
  by interpreter.
  Inheritance Constraint :  In inheriting attribute from parent frame to child 
  frame, cancellable attribute may be inherited cancellable or converted to 
  sacred attribute.  The same for inheritance of the attribute value: The 
  overridable default value may be inherited as overridable default value or 
  converted to sacred value.  However, the sacred attribute or attribute 
  value should be inherited sacred in child frame. In addition to giving the 
  different degrees of belief in interpretation, recognition of different 
  types of slots and imposing inheritance constraint also helps the process of 
  structuring and maintenance of knowledge easier.
  > DBDkb>

\pp ! Brachman,R.J. and Schmolze,J.G.
" An Overview of the KL-ONE Knowledge Representation Scheme "
/ Cognitive Science, vol.9 no.2, 1985, pp.322--346.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Brachman,R. et al.
@ ATT Bell Labs
" Knowledge Representation Support for Data Archeology "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>
  
\bk ! Brackett,Michael H.
" Developing Data Structured Databases "
/ P-H, 1986, 226pp.
= dated and dull --- A.Berztiss.
> DBDmodel>

\bk ! Brackett,Michael H.
" Practical Data Design "
/ P-H, 1990, 592pp.
> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Bradburn,N.M. Rips,L.J., and Shevell,S.K.
" Answering Autobiographical Questions: The Impact of Memory and Inference 
  on Surveys " 
/ Science, Vol.236, No.4798, 10 Apr.1987, pp.157--161
= may be relevant to research on knowledge acquisition from experts. Gio
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Bradley,J.
" Operations in Databases "
/ VLDB 4, Berlin FRG, 1978.
= a process entity class incorporates the time dimension. Temporal extension
  of CODASYL.
> DBDnewDBMS>

\pp ! Bradley,J.
" An Extended Owner-Coupled Set Data Model and Predicate Calculus for 
  Database Management "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.3 No.4, Dec.1978, pp.385--416.
> DBDschema>

\pr 0d! Bradley,J.
@ Un.Calgary (Canada)
" Application of A User-Friendliness Measure to The SQL and EOS Data
  Base Retrieval "
/ Proc.CIPS Conf., Waterloo Ontario, Jun.1981, pp.921-927.
> DBDquery.2> DBDrel.2>

\pr 0! Bradley,J.
" SQL/N:  A Natural Quantifier Extension to SQL "
/ rcvd. Nov.1982.
> DBDrel.2.3><DBfile

\pp 0! Bradley,James
" The Elusive Relation "
/ Computer World, `In Depth', Mar.1982, pp.1--16.
> DBDtheory.2><from WICS class><DBfile

\pp ! Bradley,James
@ U.Calgary, Canada
" Application of SQL/N to the Attribute-relation Associations Implicit
  in Functional Dependencies "
/ IJCIS, Vol.12 No.2, 1983, pp.65--86.
> DBDrel.2> DBDquery.2><DBfile

\pp ! Bradley,James
" Relationship Relations and Natural Quantification in Relational Databases "
/ rcvd 1987.
> DBDmodel>

\pp f! Bradley,James
" Use of Mean Distance between Overflow Records to Compute Average
  Search Lengths in Hash files with Open Adressing "
/ to appear in Computer Journal, Aug.1985.
> DBDlogic><DBfile

\rp ! Bradley,James
" Application of SQL/N and Association Modes to Data Bases Containing
  Recursive Associations "
/ CIPS, Waterloo, 1981, pp.921.
/ Un.Calgary, DCS, TR.85/202/15, Mar.1985.
> DBDrel.2> DBDquery.2><DBfile

\pp ! Bradley,J.
@ Un.Calgary
" A Group-Select Operation for Relational Algebra and Implications
  for Database Machine Design "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.14 No.1, Jan.1988, pp.126--129.
= The quantity of tuples for the operation is specified.
> DBDops> DBFmach> DBDrel><DBfile

\pp ! Bradley,J.
" Join Dependencies in Relational Data Bases and the Geometry of Spatial 
  Grids "
/ Computer J., Vol.29 No.4, 1986, pp.388.
> DBDtheory>

\pp ! Bradley,James
@ Un.Calgary
" Polygon Join Dependencies, Closed Co-Relationship Chains and the Connection 
  Trap in Relational Databases "
/ Accepted by Computer J.. Fall 1987.
= connections where neither field is a ruling part
> DBDtheory> DBDmodel><DBfile

\pp ! Bradley,J.
" A Fundamental Classification of Relationships in Relational Data Bases "
/ rcvd 1987.
> DBDmodel>

\bk ! Bradley,James
" Introduction to Database Management in Business "
/ CBS College Publ., 1987, 2nd ed., 669pp.; ACM CR 8803-0157.
= Good choice for a senior-level college course in Database Management in a
  DPMA or an ACM curriculum. SQL is on-line series and using COBOL as a host.
  IDMS/R is used to illustrate CODASYL DBTG. INTELLECT is presented.
= A relational form without modification anomalies. A hierarchical normal-form
  classification scheme. Advocates attaining fourth normal form. ---D.Mitchell.
> DBDintro>

\pp ! Bradley,J.
" Co-relationships, levels of Significance, and the Source of the Connection
  Trap in Relational Data Bases "
/ rcvd 1988.
> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Bradley,J.
" A Group-Select Operation for Relational Algebra and Implications
  for Database Machine Design "
/ IEEE TSE, to appear 1988.
> DBDops>< DBfile

\bk! Bradley,J.
" Business File Processing "
/ Mitchell Publ. Inc. (Santa Cruz CA), 1988, 400pp.; ACM CR 8810-0748.
= File processing using COBOL, ISAM, VSAM, CICS and SQL. Lacks generality.
  Wiederhold's book is substantially better. ---Babilonia.
> DBFintro>

\pp 0! Bradshaw,G.F., Langley,P.W., and Simon,H.A.
@ CMU
" Studying Scientific Discovery by Computer Simulation "
/ Science, Vol.222 No.4627, Dec.1983, pp.971--987.
> DBDkb> 

\pp f16f! Braegger,R.P., Dudler,A.M., Rebsamen,J., and Zehnder,C.A.
" GAMBIT: An Interactive Database Design Tool for Data Structures, Integrity 
  Constraints, and Transactions "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-11 No.7, Jul.1985, pp.574--583.
> DBDdesign>

\rp ! Braegger, Richard P.
" Wissensbasierte Werkzeuge fur den Datenbank-Entwurf " in German
/ PhD Th., ETH Zurich, TR.no.1, 1987.
= Knowledge-based tools for database design.
> DBDdesign> DBDkb><PhD shelf

\pp *f! Brainerd,W.(ed)
@ Burroughs
" FORTRAN 77 "
/ CACM, Vol.21 No.10, Oct.1978, pp.806--820.
= I-O and OPEN statements.
> DBFhybrid.1>

\bk ! Braithwaite,Ken S.
@ Un.Alberta
" Data Administration: Selected Topics of Data Control "
/ Wiley, 1985, 220pp; ACM CR 8511-1007.
> DBDadmin>

\bk ! Braithwaite,Ken.S.
" Analysis, design, and implementation of data dictionaries "
/ McGrawHill, 1988; ACM CR 8809-0665.
> DBDadmin>

\bk ! Braithwaite,Ken S.
" Database Environment "
/ Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., 1990, 274pp.
= Data Administration, Data Dictionary, Business Systems Planning, Security
  Controls, Disaster Recovery
> DBDadmin>

\bk ! Braithwaite,Ken S.
" Systems Design in a Database Environment "
/ Intertext-McGrawHill, 1989, 308pp; ACM CR 9211-0849.
= businesspersons's perspective; pictorial techniques
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Brahmadathan,K. and Ramarao,K.V.S.
" Read-Only Transactions in Partitioned Replicated Databases "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBFdist>

\pr ! Brajnik,G., Guida,G., and Tasso,C.
@ Un.Udine (Italy)
" Design and Experimentation of IR-NLI: an Intelligent User Interface to 
  Bibliographic Databases "
/ EDS 1, Apr.1986
> DBDquery>

\bk ! Bramer and Bramer
" The Fifth Generation: an annotated Bibliography "
/ 1985.
> DBDkb><Z5640.B73

\pp ! Brandejs,Jan F.
@ NRC (Canada)
" Phoenix- Oracle-Based Hospital Decision Support System "
/ International Oracle Users Group Conference, Aug.1983.
> MIS>

\rp ! Brandt,J., Damgard,I.B., and Landrock,P.
@ Aarhus Un., CSD, Denmark
" Anonymous and Verifiable Registration in Databases "
/ TR-DAIMI PB-249, May.1988.
= Privacy protection of identifiers by encryption
> DBFrepresent><DBfile

\pp 0! Brandwain,Alexandre 
@ Amdahl Corp, Sunnyvale,CA 
" Models of DASD Subsystems: Basic Model of Reconnection " 
/ Perform. Eval., Vol.1 No.3, Nov.1981, pp.23--281.  
= The treatment is based on reconnection with a single blocking point,
  so that the delay due to missed reconnections can be handled fairly
  accurately.  Other assumptions of the model include: 1) all I/O
  requests are statistically identical; 2) the dependence of the seek  
  time on the number of I/O requests is not taken into consideration;
  3) those I/O requests which find the I/O path busy are not expected
  to be reissued by the CPU; 4) after a reconnection is established,
  the time spent for searching the data-identifier key is treated as
  part of the transfer time; and 5) in the normal cases the transfer
  times are represented by random variables with an exponential distribution.
> DBFmethods.2> DBFmethods.5> DBDdist>

\pp ! Brandwajn,A.
@ Amdahl Corp.
" Models of DASD Subsystems with Multiple Access Paths: A throughput-Driven
  Approach "
/ IEEE TC, Vol.C-32 No.5, May.1983, pp.451--463.
> DBFstorage-3> DBFsyseval.4>

\pp ! Branstan,D.K. 
@ National Security Agency
" Privacy and Protection in Operating Systems "
/ IEEE Computer, Jan.1973, pp.43--46
= A short report on a workshop on privacy and protection held in 
  Princeton (NJ), Jun.1972.
> DBDprivacy.1>

\pr ! Brant,D.A., Grose,T., Lofaso,B., and Miranker,D.P.
" Effects of Database Size on Rule System Performance: Five Case Studies "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
= compare two systems: TREAT and LEAPS, a lazy machine algorithm; lazy
  improves performance
> DBDkb> DBDperf>

\pr ! Brant,D. and Miranker,D.
" Index Support for Rule Activation "
/ ACM SIGMOD 93, Washington,DC, May.1993.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Brantley,Jr,B. Alton 
@ Duke Un., Medical Ctr
" Issues Concerning Practical Applications of Expert Database Systems in 
  Medicine "
/ EDSW, Vol.2, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb> 

\pr ! Bratsberg,S.
@ The Norwegian Inst.of Technology
" FOOD: Supporting explicit relations in a Fully Object-Oriented Database "
/ DS4, Jul.1990, Windermere.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Bratsberg,S.E. 
" Unified Class Evolution by Object-Oriented Views "
/ ER Conf.11, Karlsruhe, Oct.1992.  
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Bratbergsengen,K.
" Hashing Methods and Relational Algebra Operations "
/ VLDB 10, Singapore, Aug.1984, pp.323--333.
> DBDrel>

\pr ! Bratbergsengen,K. and Gjelsvik,T.
@ The Norwegian Inst.of Technology, Norway
" The Development of the CROSS8 and HC16-186 Parallel (Database) Computers "
/ IWDM 89, (Deauville France), Jun.1989.
> DBFmach>

\bk ! Brathwaite,Ken S.
@ Un.Alberta and Software Design Assoc. (Union NJ)
" Analysis, Design and Implementation of Data Dictionaries "
/ McG-H, 1988, 214pp.; ACM CR 8809-0665.
= Users should construct their own in-house dictionary system. This premise is
  not convincing. --W.McGee.
> DBDschema>

\rp ! Brauner,K. and Briggs,D.
@ Boeing Airplane Co.
" The Second Draft Report of the Ad hoc Committee on the Contents and
  Methodology of the IGES Version 3 "
/ Boeing Memo CAT-4734, Nov.1984, 72pp.
= The Second PDES Report: Graphics Excange Specification suitable for CAD/CAM.
> EIS> Image><DBfile

\pp ! Bray,O.H.
" Distributed data base design considerations "
/ Trends and Applications: Computer Networks; IEEE CS, 1976, pp.162--169
> DBDdist>

\bk ! Bray,Olin H. 
" Distributed Database Management Systems "
/ 1982, 176pp.
> DBDdist>< QA76.9.D3B712.

\pp ! BreazuTannen,V., Buneman, P., and Ohori,A.
" Data Structures and Data Types for Object-Oriented Databases "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull, Vol.14 No.2, Jun.1991.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! BreazuTannen,V., Buneman,P., and Wong,L.
 @ Un.Penn
" Naturally Embedded Query Languages "
/ ICDT 92, Berlin, Oct.1992.
> DBDtheory>

\rp ! Breiman,L., Friedman,J.H., Olshen,R.A. and Stone,C.J.
" Classification and Regression Trees "
/ Wadsworth International, Monterey, CA 1984.
= cart algorithm
> DBFmethods>

\pr ! Breitbart,Y.J. and Tieman,L.R.
" ADDS --- Heterogeneous Distributed Database System "
/ ISDDSS 3, Schreiber,Litwin(eds), Parma, Italy, Mar.1984, N-H, 1985, pp.7--24.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Breitbart,Y., Olson,P.L., and Thompson,G.R.
" Database Integration in a Distributed Heterogeneous Database System "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
= experience at AMOCO 
> DBDdesign.5> DBDdist>

\pr ! Breitbart,Y., Silberschatz,A., and Thompson,G.
@ Un.Kentucky, CSD
" An Update Mechanism for Multidatabase Systems "
/ Database Engineering, Vol.6, 1987, pp.136--142.
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.10 No.3, Sep.1987, pp.12--18.
= FAUVE federated.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Breitbart,Y. and Silberschatz,A. 
" Multidatabase update issues "
/ ACM SIGMOD, pp 135--142, Jun.1988.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Breitbart,Y. and Silberschatz,A.
@ Un.Kentucky, DCS
" Multidatabase Systems with a Decentralized Concurrency Control Scheme "
/ IEEE CS Dist.Processing TC Newsletter, Vol.10 No.2, Nov.1988, pp.35--41.
= FAUVE.
= Locks are released by a global transaction only after that transaction
  completes its execution at each local site.
> DBDdist>

\pb ! Breitbart,Y., Silberschatz,A., and Thompson,G.R.
" Transactions managements issues in autonomous heterogeneous DBMS "
/ in Yu(ed) 1989 Workshop on heterogenous databases, Dec.1989.
= Proof of correctness of independent global control under several
  assumptions - no failure, global serial operation.
> DBDtrans> DBDdist>

\pb ! Breitbart,Y., Morales,H., Silberschatz,A., and Thompson,G.R.
" Multidatabase performance evaluation "
/ in Yu(ed) 1989 Workshop on heterogenous databases, Dec.1989.
= Federated concurrency cost of Ries 77 and Breitbart 89.
> DBDdist> DBDconc>

\pr ! Breitbart,Y., Silberschatz,A., and Thompson,G.R.  
@ Un.Kentucky
" Reliable Transaction Management in a Multidatabase System " 
/ ACM SIGMOD 90, Atlantic City, May.1990.
= Fauve, requires new prepare command, another partial solution for federated
  systems.  Does not handle network partition.
= Recovery procedures that retain global database consistency.
= Partition data into local and globally updatable items, also 
  read restriction.
> DBDtrans> DBDdist>

\wp ! Breitbart,Y., Georgakopoulos,D., Rusinkiewicz,M., and Silberschatz,A.
" Rigorous Scheduling in Multidatabase Transactions "
/ COSI Workshop, Tulsa, Nov.1990.
/ Workshop in Multidatabases and Semantic Interoperability, Tulsa, Nov.1990.
= rigorous requires strictness and analogous execution and serialization
  order in all sites, and makes guarantees in federated databases possible;
  2PL and conservative timestamp algorithms can satisfy rigorousness
= strictness means that no data item may be read or written until the
  transactions that previously wrote it, commit or abort
> DBDdist> DBDconc>

\rp ! Breitbart,Y., Garcia-Molina,H., Litwin,W., et al.
" Final Report of the Workshop on Multidatabases and Semantic Interoperability
  "
/ Cosi Workshop, Tulsa,OK, Nov.1990.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Breitbart,Y., Silberschatz,A., and Thompson,G.
" An Approach to Recovery Management in a Multidatabase System "
/ VLDB J, Vol.1 No.1, Jul.1992. 
= local transactions to execute outside the multidatabase system control;
  schema based on local database systems use of two-phase locking;
  can provide local transaction atomicity and freedom from global
  deadlocks
> DBDtrans> DBDreliab>

\pr ! Breiteneder,C. and Mueck,T.
@ Un.Vienna
" Performing Logical Database Design Using and E-R Graph Rewriting System "
/ Parbase-90, Miami Beach, Mar.1990.
= generate relational schemas
> DBDdesign>

\rp ! Brennan,J.F.
@ IBM, TJWRC
" The Self Repairing Computer "
/ IBM, Res.R., Vol.5 No.1, 1969
= Introduction to error correction techniques.
> DBDtrans.3><xB11>

\pr ! Brenner,H. 
" On Designing Generalized File Records for Management Information Systems "
/ Proc.1967 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.31, pp.291--304
> DBDschema>%Brenner67

\rp ! Brenner,J.B.
@ ICL Product Development Group (Manchester)
" A General Model for Integrity Control "
/ ICL Technical Journal, issue 1, Nov.1978, pp.71--89.
= projection of integrity control of ICL 2900 IDMS to distributed systems.
> DBDintegrity.3>

\pp ! Bretholz,E. and Rotem,D.
@ Un.Waterloo (Canada)
" Data base design with th constrained multiple attribute tree "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.10 No.1, 1985, pp.47--56; ACM CR 8605-??.
= minimum average number of pages per query satisfying the storage constraint.
  Assumptions: independent assumption, proportionality assumption. ---Kriegel.
> DBDdesign> DBFtree><xissue

\pp ! Breutmann,B., Falkenberg,E.F., and Mauer,R.
" CSL:	A Language of Defining Conceptual Schemas "
/ Proc. IFIP WC on Data Base Architecture, N-H, 1979.
> DBDschema.1>

\pp ! Brewer,Susan 
@ General Electric (Phoenix)
" Data Base or Data Maze --- An Exploration of Entry Points "
/ ACM NC, 1968, pp.623--630.
= Simple review of file organization methods.
> DBFseq.0>

\pr ! Briandais,Renee de la 
" File Searching Using Variable Length Keys "
/ Proc.1959 WJCC, AFIPS, Vol.15, pp.295--298.
= Description of 'trie' structures, branching based on character 
  values implemented on a drum computer for a FORTRAN compiler.
> DBFimpl.2.7>

\rp ! Brictson,R.C. 
@ SDC
" Some Thoughts on the Social Implications of Computers and Privacy "
/ SP 2953, SDC, Sep.1967.
> DBDprivacy.0>

\rp ! Briggs,David A.
@ U.Massachusetts, Amherst
" A Reconsideration of the Termination Conditions of the Henschen-Naqvi
  Technique "
/ U.Mass, COINS, TR-87-11.
= Gives an example database (containing cyclic relations) and query on which 
  the algorithm given in Henschen and Naqvi's January 1984 JACM paper 
  terminates before all answers have been produced.  Also describes a 
  condition sufficient to guarantee that all answers have been produced.
> DBDlogic>

\pp ! Briggs,David A.
@ Un.S.Maine
" A Correction of the Termination Conditions of the Henschen-Naqvi
  Technique "
/ JACM, Vol.17 No.4, Oct.1990.
= Datalog database, it in some cases fails to produce all answers on
  recursively defined relations; the cause of failure is noted and a
  correction is described
> DBDtheory>

\pp 0! Briggs,Faye A., Hwang,Kai, and Wah,Benjamin W.
@ Rice Un.; Purdue Un.
" PUMPS Architecture for Pattern Analysis and Image Database Management "
/ IEEE TC. Vol.C-31 No.10, Oct.1982, pp.969-982.
> DBappl> Image>

\pr 0! Brill,D., and Templeton,M.
@ SDC
" Performance Evaluation of Distributed Query Processing Strategies in 
  Mermaid "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.

\pr **f! Bright,H.S. and Enisa,R.L.
" Cryptography using Modular Software Elements "
/ Proc.1976 NCC, AFIPS Vol.45, pp.113--123.
= random number driven keys
> DBFrepresent-5.3>

\pr ! Bright,M. and Hurson,A.
" Linguistic  Support for Semantic Identification and Interpretation 
  in Multidatabases "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! BrinchHansen,Per 
" A Comparison of Two Synchronizing Concepts "
/ Acta Inf., Vol.1 No.3, Feb.1972, pp.190--199.
= Monitors versus semaphores.
= See also comment in Acta Inf., Vol.1 No.4 by  Courtois,P.J., Heymans,F., and 
  Parnas,D.L.
= Also, reply to Acta Inf., Vol.2 No.2, pp.189--190, Aug.1973
> DBDintegrity>

\bk *f! BrinchHansen,Per 
" Operating System Principles "
/ P-H, 1973, 366pp.
= Includes material from earlier papers;  some allocation and queuing.
> DBFintro> DBFtechn.4> DBFtechn.5>  %Brinch Hansen73

\pp ! BrinchHansen,Per 
@ CalTech (Pasadena CA)
" Concurrent Programming Concepts "
/ ACM C.Surveys, Vol.5 No.4, Dec.1973, pp.223--245
> DBDintegrity>

\pr ! Brinkhoff,T., Kriegel,H., and Schneider,R.
@ Un.Munich
" Comparison of Approximations of Complex Objects used for Approximation-based
  Query Processing in Spatial Database Systems " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDquery

\mn ! British Computer Society
" Report of Data Dictionary Systems Working Party "
/ ACM SIGDB Data Base, Vol.9 No.1, 1977.
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.9 No.4, 1977, pp.24.
> DBDschema.1> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Britton,Chris
@ Unisys
" Database design problems with object-oriented databases "
/ DS4, Jul.1990, Windermere.
= problems and fixes in object-oriented design
> DBDobject>

\rp ! Britts,Stephan
@ Syslab
" Dialog Management in Interactive Systems: A Comparative Survey "
/ Un.Stockholm, Syslab Report No.45, Oct.1986.
> DBDlang><DBfile Syslab

\rp v! Britts,S. and Ahlsen,M.
@ Syslab
" An Architecture for Dialog Management in Opal "
/ Syslab Rep. 43, Jun.1986.
> DBDnewDBMS><DBfile Syslab

\pp ! Brodetskiy,G.L. and Shchetinin,I.Ye.
@ Kiev Constr. Engrg. Inst.
" Selection of Optimal Period for Storage of Information with Random 
  Interruptions of a Computational Process "
/ Doklady Akademii nauk Ukrainskoy SSR, Seriya A Fiziko-mathematicheskiye
  i tekhnicheskiye nauki, No.6, Jun.1985, pp.62--65.
= Optimal backup period given random memory failure, including error effects
  of interrupts.
> DBDrel><FASAC 21

\rp ! Brodie,Michael L.
@ Un.Toronto
" Specification and Verification of Data Base Semantic Integrity "
/ PhD Th., Un.Toronto, TR.CSRG-91, Apr.1978.
= Data typing and relationship mapping.	 A schema language, BETA, to 
  express the constraints, including universal and existential
  quantitative assertations.  Some notes on schema design.
> DBDschema.2> DBDdesign> DBDintegrity.2>

\pr 0! Brodie,M.L.
@ Un.Maryland, DCS
" Data Abstraction, Databases and Conceptual Modelling "
/ VLDB 6, Lochovsky and Taylor(eds), Oct.1980, pp.105--108.
= Motivations and objectives for the High Level Abstraction Workshop,
  Jun.1980 at Pingree Park, and summarizes the discussions on
  Artificial Intelligence, Databases, and Programming Languages.
> DBDmodel.1> DBDkb> DBDdesign>

\bk 0! Brodie,M.L.
" Data Abstraction, Databases, and Conceptual Modelling: An Annotated 
  Bibliography "
/ NBS Special Publication 500-59, May.1980.
= The bibliography contains entries for over 350 books, articles, and papers.
> DBDmodel.1> DBDdesign><Ref. shelf Marine Road

\rp 0*! Brodie,M.L. and Zilles,S.N.(eds)
@ Un.Maryland, College Park (MD); IBM, San Jose
" Proc.Workshop on Data Abstraction, Databases and Conceptual Modelling "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.11 No.2, Feb.1981, also ACM-SIGART Newsletter No.24, 
  ACM-SIGPLAN Notices Vol.16 No.1, ACM order No.47800, 211pp.
= Proc.of the workshop on data abstraction and modeling, held 23-26 Jun.1980 
  at Pingree Park CO.  Many tutorials.  An effort is made to define terms 
  throughout, but the models used remain quite inconsistent.
> DBDmodel.0>

\pp f! Brodie,M.L.
" On Modelling Behavioural Semantics of Databases "
/ VLDB 7, 1981, pp.32--43.
> DBDops.4> DBDdesign>

\pr 0*! Brodie,M.L. and Schmidt,J.W.(eds)
" Final Report of the ANSI/X3/SPARC DBS-SG Relational Database Task Group "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.12 No.4, Jul.1982, pp.1--62.
/ Doc. No.SPARC-81-690, Sep.1981, available from NTIS.
= recommends that a functional standard should be developed.
  includes survey of relational systems: IDM, INGRES, MRDS, MRS, NOMAD, 
  ORACLE, PASCAL/R, PRTV, RAPPORT, SYSTEM R (SQL), QBE, RAPID and cites a 
  total of 60.  Many references.
> DBDtheory.2> DBDintro.1>

\pr 0! Brodie,M.L., Bjorner,D., Buneman,P., Dosch,W., and Furtado,A.
" Type Specification and Databases:  Topic Outline for a Panel "
/ VLDB 8, 1982.
> DBDschema.2><DBfile

\pp 0! Brodie,Michael L.
" Research Issues in Database Specification "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.13 No.3, Apr.1983, pp.42--45.
> DBDmodel.0>

\bk 0! Brodie,M.L., Mylopoulos,J. and Schmidt,J.
" Perspectives in Conceptual Modelling "
/ Springer, in press 1984.
= Contains papers derived from Pingree conference on Conceptual Modeling:
  Perspectives from Artificial Intelligence, Databases,and Programming 
  Languages. Levesque,H. ....
> DBDmodel.0> DBDkb>

\pb ! Brodie,M. and Jarke,M.
@ CCA and New York Un.,
" On Integrating Logic Programming and Databases "
/ `Expert Database Systems', Kerschberg(ed), B-C, 1985.
/ EDSW, Vol.1, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Brodie,M.L. and Ridjanovic,D.
@ CCA; Un.Minnesota
" A Strict Database Transaction Design Methodology "
/ report Apr.1984.
> DBDdesign.7.5> DBDtrans.4><DBfile

\rp ! Brodie,M.L. and Ridjanovic,D.
" Fundamental Concepts for Semantic Modelling of Objects "
/ report Oct.1984.
= 'Extended Semantic Hierarchy Model' (SHM+) for structural and operational
  properties.
= Starting with a small number of primitives, precisely defined constructors
  are used to design object and operation hierarchies.
> DBDobject> DBDmodel.0> DBDdesign><DBfile

\rp ! Brodie,M.L. and Ridjanovic,D.
" Functional Specification and Verification of Database Transactions "
/ report Oct.1984.
> DBDmodel.0> DBDtrans.4><DBfile

\bk f! Brodie,M.L. and Mylopoulos,J.
" On Knowledge Base Management Systems, Integrating Artificial
  Intelligence and Database Technologies "
/ Springer, Jun.1986.
= Proc. of 1985 Islamorada Workshop.
> DBDkb> 

\pp! Brodie,M.L., Bobrow,D., Lesser,V., Madnick,S., Tsichritzis,D. and Hewitt,C
@ GTE Labs Inc.
" Future Artificial Intelligence Requirements for Intelligent Database 
  Systems "
/ to appear in EDS Proc. 2nd Conf., B-C (ed), 1989
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pb ! Brodie, M.L. et al. 
" Next Generation Database Management Systems Technology " 
/ in Deductive and Object-Oriented Databases, W. Kim, J-M
  Nicolas, S. Nishio, (eds.), Elsevier Science Publishers, 1990.

\pr ! Brodie,M. 
" Distributed Object Management Research "
/ Proceedings of the Second Telecommunications Information Networking
  Architecture (TINA) Workshop, pp. 297-303, Chantilly, France, Mar.1991.
> DBDdist> DBDobject>

\pr ! Brodie,M. and Hornick,M. 
" An Interoperability Development Environment For Intelligent Information 
  Systems " 
/ Int. Workshop on the Development of Intelligent Inf.Systems, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Brodie,M.L. and Mylopoulos,J.
" Artificial Intelligence and Databases:  Dawn, Midday, or Sunset? " 
/ Canadian Information  Processing/Informatique Canadienne,  Jul./Aug.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Brodie,M.L. 
" The Promise of Distributed Computing and the Challenges of Legacy Systems " 
/ in P.M.D. Gray and R.J. Lucas (eds.)
  Advanced Database Systems: Proceedings of the 10th British National
  Conference on Databases, Springer-Verlag, New York/Heidelburg, Jul.1992.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Brodie,M.L. and Ceri,S. 
" On Intelligent and Cooperative Information Systems " 
/ Int. J. of Intelligent and Cooperative Inf. Syst 1, 2 Sept.1992. 
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Brodie,Michael
" The Promise of Distributed Computing and Challenge of Legacy Systems "
/ IFIP DS-5, Lorne, Victoria, Australia, Nov.1992.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Brodsky,A. and Sagiv,Y.
" Inference of Monotonicity Constraints in Datalog Programs "
/ ACM PODS, Philadelphia, Mar.1989.
> DBDops>

\pr ! Brodsky,A. and Sagiv,Y
" On Termination of Datalog Programs "
/ DOOD89, Kyoto, Dec.1989.
> DBDlogic> DBDquery>

\pr ! Brodsky,A. and Sagiv,Y.
" Inference of Inequality Constraints in Logic Programs "
/ ACM-PODS 91, Denver CO, May.1991.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Brodsky,A., Jaffar,J. and Maher,M.
" Toward Practical Constraint Databases "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> unknown>

\rp ! Bronnenberg,W.J.H.J., Nijman,L., Odijk,E.A.M., and vanTwist,R.A.H.
@ Philips Res. Lab, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
" DOOM:  A Decentralized Object-Oriented Machine "
/ IEEE MICRO, Oct.1987, pp.52--69.
> DBFmach><DBfile Nijman

\bk *f! Brooks,F.D.jr.
" The Mythical Man-Month:  Essays on Software Engineering "
/ A-W, 1975, 195pp.
> DBDadmin><x

\pp ! Brooks,Frederick P.jr.
@ Un.North Carolina, Chapel Hill NC
" No Silver Bullet: Essence and Accidents of Software Engineering "
/ Computer, Vol.20 No.4, Apr.1987, pp.10--19; ACM CR 8811-0849.
= 'No single development, in either technology or in management technique, by
  itself promises even one order-of-magnitude improvement in productivity, in
  reliability, in simplicity'. Four attacks: Buy vs. build; Requirements 
  refinement and rapid prototyping; Incemental development; Great designers.
  ---B.Skwiersky.
> DEng>

\rp ! Brooks,H.M.
@ City Un.N.Y.
" An intelligent interface to document retrieval systems: developing
  the problem description and retrieval strategy components "
/ Ph.D. Thesis City Un.N.Y., 1986.
= AFIS
> DBDkb>
 
\pp ! Brosda,V. and Vossen,G.
" Update and Retrieval in a Relational Database through a Universal Schema 
  Interface "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.13 No.4, pp.449--485. (accepted Dec.1986)
/ ACM PODS 4, Portland OR, Mar.1985, pp.66--75.
/ TU.Aachen, TR-101, Aug.1984.
= includes update constraints: key requirement, representative instance
  must be unique, even if schema is ambiguous.  Also used are URSA and URA, the
  Universal Relation Schema Assumption and the Unique Role Assumption (Maier84)
= insufficient recognition of prior work by Beeri, Mendelzon, Sagiv and Ullman
  in SIAM J.Comp. May.1981.
> DBDrel.2> DBDquery><TODS file

\pp ! Brosda,V. and Vossen,G.
@ TU.Aachen
" A High-Level Interface for Update and Retrieval in Relational Databases -
  Language Aspects "
/ ACM SIGMOD, May.1985.
> DBDrel.2><TODSfile

\pp ! Bross,Irwin et al
" Feasibility of Automated Information Systems in the User's Natural Language "
/ American Scientist, Vol.57, Sum.1969, pp.193--205.
> DBDnat>%Bross69

\pp ! Brouwers,J. and Gray,M.
@ EDA Syst. Inc.
" Integrating the Electronic Design Process "
/ VLSI Sys. Design, Jun.1987.
= The Workspace Server provides design data management, user-design 
  interaction, AND general database services. A logical data model deals with
  design data management -- version management, hierarchical composition and 
  configuration management, and multiple representations management.
> EIS>

\rp ! Brown,Alan W.
@ Un.Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Computing Lab
" A View Mechanism for An Integrated Project Support Environment "
/ Un.Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Computing Lab, rcvd Jan.1987.
= Proposes an object oriented mechanism for managing knowledge bases.
  An object is only accessible via a set of defined  operators.
  Layered architecture, each layer is defined using the operators and datatypes
  defined in the next lower one.  Each layer acts as a firewall.
  Special update operators of an object are defined in terms of the update
  operators from the next lower layer recursively. until we reach primitive
  data types.  A view is then one of these layers (actually the adt levels 
  are arranged in a tree structure.) Comment: essentially procedural semantics.
  There is always the possibility of throwing away too much in the course of
  creating a new level, and there is no possibility of recourse to more 
  primitive, richer levels. ---PKR
> DBDobject> DBDkb> DBDnewDBMS> VOD>

\pr ! Brown,David C.
" A Data-Base for a Design Expert System "
/ 2nd Ann.ACM Northeast Regional Conf., (Framingham MA), 1985.
> EIS>

\bk ! Brown,David C.
" Expert Systems For Design Problem-Solving Using Design Refinement With
  Plan Selection And Redesign " 
/ PhD Th., Ohio State Un., 1984, 252pp.
= the design of mechanical components viewed as a problem-solving 
  activity.  Design knowledge expressed in a design language and some
  implementation details are presented. 
> EIS> DBDkb><Sumex arch. NLM.1q84

\bk ! Brown,D.C. and Chandrasekaran,B.
" Design Problem Solving, Knowledge Structures and ? Structures "
/ Morgan Kaufman, 1988.
= Description of DSPL, based in 1984 thesis. Example is air cylinder 
  mechanical design. ---Gio.
> EIS> DBDkb>

\pr ! Brown,David C.
@ Worcester Polytechnic Inst., CSD, AI Res.Group
" Adjusting Constraints in Routine Design Knowledge "
/ NSF Eng. Design Res.Conf., U.Mass, Jun.1989, pp.347--362.
= DSPL-based systems will be able to adjust their knowledge in simple ways as
  the result of experience.
> DBDkb> EIS>

\pp *f! Brown,D.T. and Sellers,F.F.jr.
" Error Correction for IBM 800-bit-per-inch Magnetic Tape "
/ IBM JRD, Vol.14 No.4, Jul.1970, pp.384--389.
> DBFhard.1.2> DBFstorage.12.1

\pp *f! Brown,D.T., Eibsen,R.L., and Thorn,C.A. 
@ IBM
" Channel and Direct Access Device Architecture "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.11 No.3, 1972, pp.186--199.
= Evaluation and resulting design modifications of IBM disk and drum storage 
  devices.
> DBFhard>  

\pp ! Brown,H.D., Tong,C., and Foyster,G.
" Environment for Circuit Design "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.16 No.12, Dec.1983.
> EIS>

\rp ! Brown,J.S., Burton,R.R., and Bell,S.A.G.
" SOPHIE: A Sophisticated Instructional Environment for Teaching Electronic 
  Troubleshooting "
/ BBN Res.R. No.2790, Mar.1974.
= ACL
> DBDnat>

\pr ! Brown,K., Carey,M., and Livny,M.
" Managing Memory to Meet Multiclass Workload Response Time Goals "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> unknown>

\rp ! Brown,M.R. and Tarjan,R.E.
@ Stanford Un., CSD
" A Fast Merging Algorithm "
/ Stanford Un., TR-CS-77-625, Aug.1977
= binary tree merging
> DBFseq><DBfile

\pr ! Brown,M. and Tarjan,R.
" A Representation for Linear Lists with Movable Fingers "
/ ACM STOC 10, San Diego CA, May.1978, pp.19--29.
> DBFseq> DBFhybrid> DBDintegrity>

\pp f! Brown,M., Kolling,K., and Taft,E.
" The ALPINE File System "
/ Xerox Res.R., 1984.
/ ACM TCS, Vol.3 No.4, Nov.1985, pp.261--293
= on the Alpine file server system.  
> DBFhard> DBFdist>

\pr ! Brown,Robert R. and Nordyke,Peter jr.
" IMS Development "
/ FID-IFIP 1967 Proc., N-H 1968.
> DBDbound.6>

\pp ! Brown,R. and Parker,D.S.
" LAURA: A Formal Data Model and Her Logical Design "
/ VLDB 9, 1983, pp.206--218.
> DBDops.4><DBfile

\pr ! Brown,V.A., Navathe,S.B., and Su,S.Y.W.
" Complex Data Types, and a Data Manipulation Language for Scientific and 
  Statistical Databases "
/ Proc. of the Second International Workshop on Statistical Database
  Management, Menlo Park CA, Sep.1983, pp.188--195.
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Browne,J.C. and Lasseter,G.L. 
@ Un.Texas; Information Research Associates (Austin TX)
" An Optimizable Model for Application of Rollback/Restart/Recovery 
  Procedures for Large Data Bases "
/ VLDB-1, Kerr(ed), 1975, pp.508--510 (abstract).
> DBFuse-4>

\pr f! Browne,J.C., Dale,A.G., Leung,C., and Jenevin,R.
" Parallel Multi-Stage I/O Architecture with Self-Managing Disk Cache for
  Database Management Applications "
/ IWDM 4, DeWitt and Boral(eds.), Bahamas, Springer, Mar.1985.
> DBFmach><DBfile

\pr ! Browne,P.S. 
" Data Privacy and Integrity: An Overview "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1971, Codd(ed), pp.237--240.
> DBDprivacy>

\pr ! Browne,P.S. and Steinauer,D. 
" A Model for Access Control "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1971, Codd(ed), pp.241--262.
> DBDprivacy.3>

\rp *f! Browne,P.S.(ed)
" Security, Checklist for Computer Center Self-Audits "
/ Best Practices Series, AFIPS, Arlington VA, 1979.
= Revision of Patrick's 1974 manual, stresses physical and operational aspects
> DBFuse-4.0><Reference file 155MR>

\bk ! Brownston,L., Farrell,R., Kant,E., and Martin,N.
" Programming Expert Systems In OPS5; An Introduction to Rule-Based
  Programming "
/ 1985.
> DBDkb><QA76.9.E96P76 

\bk ! Broy,Manfred(ed)
" Control Flow And Data Flow: Concepts of Distributed Programming "
= International Summer School Directed by Bauer, Dijkstra, Hoare. 
/ NATO ASI Series, 1984.
> DBFintro.4><QA76.9.D5N375

\pr ! Bruandet, Marie-Francoise
@ Un.Scientifique et Medicale de Grenoble
" Optimisation D'un Compilateur Incremental et Conversationnel de PL/1 "
/ These.  Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble
= It mainly concerns optimizing the interpreter.  Not much is done
  incrementally.
> DBDlang>

\pr ! Brumfield,J.A., Miller,J., and Chou,H-T.  
@ Un. of Texas at Austin
" Performance Modeling of Distributed Object-Oriented Database Systems "
/ ISPDS, IEEE CS, Austin TX, Dec.1988.
> DBDobject> DBDdist>

\pr *! Bruno,J. and Coffman,E.G.jr.
@ Princeton Un.; Un.Penn
" Nearly Optimum Binary Search Trees "
/ Information Processing-71, Proc.1971 IFIP Congress, N-H, pp.99--103.
/ preprint booklet IFIP 1971 TA-2, pp.29--32.
> DBFtrees.4>

\pp ! Brutyan,K.K. and Mkrtchyan,L.V.
" Concerning One Method of Integration of Data Bases "
/ Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR, Tekhnicheskaya kibernetika, Moscow, No.5,
  Sep.-Oct.1985, pp.29--35.
= user load factors and hierarchical height.  To be integrated elements
  must be at similar height.  Applicable to OKA CODASYL databases.
> DBDdesign><FASAC 38

\pr ! Bry,F. and Manthey,R.
@ ECRC (FRG)
" Checking Consistency of DB Constraints: a Logical Basis "
/ VLDB 12, Kyoto, Aug.1986.
> DBDmodel> DBDkb>

\pp ! Bry,Francois
@ ECRC, (Munchen FRG)
" Towards and Efficient Evaluation of Genral Queries: Quantifier and 
  Disjunction Processing Revisited "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.193--204.
/ ACM SIGMOD 89, (Portland OR), May.-Jun.1989.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Bry,F.
" Query Evaluation in Recursive Databases: Bottom-up and Top-down Reconciled "
/ DOOD89, Kyoto, Dec.1989.
> DBDlogic> DBDquery>

\pr ! Bryant,J. and Semple,P. 
@ IBM
" GIS and File Management "
/ ACM NC 21, 1966, P21, pp.97--107
= Description of GIS
> DBFhybrid.4>

\pr ! Bryce,D. and Hull,R.
" SNAP: A Graphics Based Schema Manager "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986. 
/ In 'Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems" edited by S.Zdonik and 
  D.Maier, Morgan Kaufman, 1990.
> DBDschema>

\pr ! Brykczynski,Bill
@ IDA
" Methods of Binding Ada to SQL: A General Discussion "
/ Ada Letters, Jan.-Feb.1988, ACM SIGAda, pp.38--57.
> DBDimpl>

\pr ! Brynjolfsson,E. and Hitt,L. 
@ MIT
" Is Information Systems Spending Productive? New Evidence and New Res
/ 14th International Conference on Information Systems 
/ MIT Sloan School Working Paper 3571-93, Jun.1993. 
= The "productivity paradox" of information systems (IS) is that, despite
  enormous improvements in the underlying technology, the benefits of IS 
  spending have not been found in aggregate output statistics.  One explanation
  is that IS spending may lead to increases in product quality or variety which
  tend to be overlooked in aggregate output statistics, even if they increase  
  sales at the firm-level.  Furthermore, the restructuring and cost-cutting 
  that are often necessary to realize these potential benefits have only 
  recently been undertaken in many firms. Our study uses new firm-level data 
  on several components of IS spending for 1987-1991.  The dataset includes 380
  large firms which generated approximately two trillion dollars in output 
  annually.  We supplemented the IS data with data on other inputs, output, and
  price deflators from several other sources.  As a result, we could assess 
  several econometric models of the contribution of IS to firm-level 
  productivity.  Our results indicate that IS have made a substantial and  
  statistically significant contribution to firm output.  We find that between 
  1987 and 1991, return on investment (ROI) for computer capital averaged 54% 
  in manufacturing and 68% for manufacturing and services combined in our 
  sample.  We are able to reject the null hypothesis that the ROI for computer 
  capital is no greater than the return to other types of capital investment 
  and also find that IS labor spending generates several times as much output 
  as spending on non-IS labor and expenses.  Because the models we applied were
  essentially the same as those that have been previously used to assess the 
  contribution of IT and other factors of production, we attribute the 
  different results to the recency and larger size of our dataset.  We conclude
   that the "productivity paradox" disappeared by 1991, at least in our sample
   of firms. 
> unknown>

\rp ! Bubenko,J.A.jr., et al
@ Un.Stockholm, Royal Inst.Technology, Dep.Administrative D.P.
" Information Analysis and Design of Data Base Schemata "
/ CADIS, TR-JTA-IBADB-3091, Jun.1975.
= Alternate DBTG schemas to optimize retrieval or updating.
> DBDbound><x9book

\pr *+! Bubenko,J.A.jr.
" Some Theoretical and Practical Observations in a Data Base Case "
/ Ludeberg and Bubenko(eds), Systemeering-75, Student Litteratur (Lund, 
  Sweden), 1975.
> DBFintro> DBDschema.0>

\pr ! Bubenko,J., Berild,S., Lindencrona-Ohlin,E., and Nachmens,S.A.
" From Information Requirements to DBTG Data Structures "
/ ACM SIGMOD SIGPLAN Conf.on Data, ACM, 1976, pp.73--85.
> DBDdesign.7.5> DBDdesign>

\pb ! Bubenko,J.A.
" The Temporal Dimension in Information Modeling "
/ Architecture and Models in DBMSs, Nijssen(ed), N-H, 1977, pp.93--118.
> DBDmodel> DBDschema.1>

\bk *! Bubenko,J. and Yao,S.B.(eds)
" Proc.of the 4th International Conf. on Very Large Data Bases "
/ IEEE 78 CH 1389.6C, 1978, 555pp.
= Papers from VLDB 4, Conf. held in Berlin FRG, Sep.13-15, 1978.
> DBFintro>

\pr ! Bubenko,J.A.
" Information Modeling in the context of system development "
/ Proc.of IFIP 1980, Oct.1980, pp.395--411.
> DBDmodel>DENG>

\rp ! Bubenko,J.A.Jr.
@ Syslab
" Information and Data Modeling: State of the Art and Research Directions "
/ Syslab TR-20, Apr.1983.
> DBDmodel><DBfile Syslab

\rp ! Bubenko,Janis A.Jr.
@ Syslab
" Information System Methodologies -- a Research View "
/ Syslab, TR-40, Feb.1986.
> DBDdesign><DBfile Syslab

\pp ! Bublik,V.V.
" An Operator for Data Structure Analysis "
/ PCS, Vol.6 No.2, Mar.-Apr.1980, pp.84--89.
> DBDops><FASAC 310

\pp ! Buchanan,B.G. and Feigenbaum,E.A.
" DENDRAL and Meta-DENDRAL: their Application Dimension "
/ Artificial intelligence, Vol.11, 1978, pp.5--24.
= DENDRAL uses the generate-and-test paradigm.  A canonical
  representation of molecular structures enables search and ranking.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Buchanan,B.G., Mitchell,T.M., Smith,R.G., and Johnson,C.R.Jr.
@ Stanford Un.
" Models of Learning Systems "
/ Report No.STAN-CS--79--692, HPP Memo HPP--77-39, Jan.1979.
> DBDmodel.1> DBDdesign><DBfile

\pr 0! Buchanan,B.G. and Duda,R.O.
" Principles of Rule-Based Expert Systems "
/ Yovits(ed), Advances in Computers, Academic, 1982.
> DBDquery.2>

\rp 0! Buchanan,Bruce .G. 
" Partial Bibliogtaphy of Work of Expert Systems "
/ Stanford CSD TR.82-953, Dec.1982
> DBDqkb><DBfile

\pp 0! Buchanan,J.R., Fennell,R.D., and Samet,H.
@ Federal Judicial Ctr and Un.Maryland
" A Database Management System for the Federal Courts "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.9 No.1, Mar.1984, pp.72--88.
>DBappl>

\bk ! Buchanan,B.G. and Shortliffe,E.H.(eds)
@ Stanford Un., KSL Lab. 
" Rule-based Expert Systems: The MYCIN experience of the Stanford Heuristic
  Programming Project "
/ A-W, 1985.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Buchanan,Bruce G.
" Expert Systems: Working Systems and the Research Literature "
= bibliography.
/ Stanford Un., CS-85-1075, Oct.1985.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\rp ! Buchanan,B.G., Bobrow,D., Davis,R., McDermott,J., and Shortliffe,E.H.
@ Un.Pittsburgh
" Research Directions in Knowledge-Based Systems "
/ to appear in Annual Review of CS', J.Traub(ed).
/ Stanford Un., TR-KSL-89-71, Oct.1989.
= Primary problems to be addressed now are: knowledge maintenance, models
  of problem solving, and machine learning and knowledge acquisition.
= AFIS ref.
= I3
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pp *f! Buchholz,W. 
@ IBM, 
" File Organization and Addressing "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.2 No.2, Jun.1963, pp.86--111. 
= Design of direct access
> DBDdesign.7.5> DBFtechn.1>

\pp *f! Buchholz,W. 
" A Synthetic Job for Measuring System Performance "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.8 No.4, 1969, pp.309--318.
= PL/1 file program for testing.
> DBFtechn.2>  %Buchholz69

\bk f1! Buchler,Justus(ed)
" Philosophical Writings of Peirce "
/ Dover, 1955.
= Papers by Charles Sanders Peirce, including Abduction and Induction.
> DBFintro>

\pr ! Buchmann,A.P. and Perez de Celis,C.
" An Architecture and Data Model for CAD Databases "
/ VLDB 11, Stockholm, Aug.1985.
> EIS>

\pr ! Buchmann,A., McCarthy,D., Hsu,M-C., and Dayal,U.
" Time-Critical Database Scheduling: A Framework For
  Integrating Real-Time Scheduling and Concurrency Control "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBDperform> DBDconc>

\wp ! Buchmann,A. and Hornick,M.
@ GTE
" A Transaction Model for a Distributed, Heterogeneous, Active Object 
  System "
/ COSI Workshop, Tulsa, Nov.1990.
= placeholder objects manage actively the interface and consistency between
  local and global homogenous object spaces
> DBDdist> DBDobject>

\rp ! Buchmann,A.P., Ozsu,M.T., and Georgakopoulos,D.
" Towards a Transaction Management System for DOM " 
/ TR-0146-06-91-165, GTE Laboratories Incorporated, Jun.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pb ! Buchmann,A.P., Ozsu,M.T., Hornick,M., Georgakopoulos,D., and Manola,F. 
" A Transaction Model for Active Distributed Object Systems "
/ in Database Transaction Models for Advanced Applications, A.K.
  Elmagarmid, (ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA, Spring 1992.
> DBDdist> DBDobject>

\bk ! Buckingham,R.A., Hirschheim,R.A., Land,F.F. and Tully,C.J.
@ Un.London
" Information Systems Education: Recommensations and Implementation "
/ Cambridge Un.Press, 1986, 256pp. (British CS); ACM CR 8807-0497.
= IFIP/BCS curriculum in three levels. The five introductory modules are
  computer, quantitative, business, social studies and conceptul foundations
  (information, data, knowledge; systems design; technology and society).
> DBDintro>

\pp ! Buckley,G.N. and Silberschatz,A.
" Beyond Two-Phase Locking "
/ JACM, Vol.32 No.2, Apr.1985, pp.314--326.
= graph protocols with a-priori knowledge outperform 2PL without deadlock.
> DBDintegrity.2>

\pp ! Budd,J.R., Warwick,W.J., Wielinski,C.L. and Finkelstein,S.M.
@ Un.Minnesota, Medical School, Dep.of Pediatrics
" A Medical Information Relational Database System --- MIRDS "
/ CBR, Vol.21 No.5, Oct.1988, pp.419--433.
= Support pulmonary testing, store patient record for the population of
  cystic fibrosis patients.
> MIS>

\pp ! Buff,H.W.
@ Swiss Reinsurance Co, Zurich
" Why Codd's Rule No.6 Must Be Reformalized "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.17 No.4, Dec.1988, pp.79--80
> DBDrel>

\pp ! Buff,H.W.
" A Complete Identity Set for Codd Algebras "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Sep.1991.
> DBDrel>

\pr ! Buitelaar,P. and VandeRiet,R.
" The Use of a Lexicon to Interpret ER-Diagrams: A LIKE project "
/ ER Conf.11, Karlsruhe, Oct.1992.  
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Bukhres,O.
@ Moorhead State Un.
" Performance Comparison of Distributed Deadlock Deflection Algorithms " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Bukhres,O., Kuehn,E., and Puntigam,F.
@ Purdue Un; Un.Technology Vienna
" A Language Multidatabase System Communication Protocol " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Bukhres,O. and  Alm,J. 
@ Moorhead State Un.
" A Priority-Based PCG Algorithm for Global Deadlock Detection an
  Resolution in Multidatabase Systems "
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS 93, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist> 

\pr ! Bull,M., Duda,R., Port,D., and Reiter,J.
" Applying Software Engineering Principles to Knowledge-Base Development "
/ Proc. Expert Systems and Business 87, NY 
/ Learned Information, Meadford NJ, Nov.1987, pp.27--37.
= Maintenance of the knowledge base tables and connections in SYNTEL
= I3
> DBDkb> DEng>

\pr ! Buneman,O.P. and Morgan,H.L.
" Implementing Alerting Techniques in Database Systems "
/ Proc.1977 COMPSAC, pp.463--469.
> DBDrel.2>

\pp **f! Buneman,O.P. and Clemons,E.K.
" Efficiently Monitoring Relational Databases "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.4 No.3, Sep.1979, pp.368--382.
/ Working paper, 76-10-08, Dep.Decision Sciences, The Wharton School,
  Un.Penn, PA, Jun.1977.
= An alerter monitors a database and reports when a specific condition
  occurs.  Alerters may be placed on a query, a method is demonstrated
  for reducing the amount of computation involved in checking whether
  an alerter should be triggered. Recomputation of derived data with
  pruning, viz. identity connection.
= I3
> DBDrel.2> DBDintegrity.3>

\wp ! Buneman,O.P., Davidson,S.B., and Watters,A.
@ U.Penn, DCS
" Querying Independent Databases "
/ to appear in Information Sciences, 1989.
/ U.Penn, CIS Dep., MS-CS-87-67, Jan.1988.
= Recognize anomalies and create maybe tuples in autonomous databases. Based on
  isa definitions and an expanded union semantics to compute bounds: LLB, also
  GLB (meet) and join.
> DBDdist> DBDops>

\pp 0*! Buneman,P., Frankel,R.E., and Nikhil,R.
@ Dep.Computer and Inf.Sc., Moore School; Un.Penn, PA
" An Implementation Technique for Database Query Languages "  
/ ACM SIGMOD 79, Bernstein(ed), 1979, pp.52--57 (preliminary report).
/ ACM TODS, Vol.7 No.2, Jun.1982, pp.164--186.
= FQL, a Functional query language implemented on a CODASYL system.  
  Lazy evaluation.
> DBDbound.5> DBDquery.2>

\pr 0! Buneman,P. and Nikhil,R.
" A Practical Functional Programming System for Databases "
/ Proc.1981 Conf.on Functional Programming Languages and Computer Architecture,
  pp.195-201.
> DBDbound.5>

\pr ! Buneman,P. and Atkinson,M.
" Inheritance and Persistence in Database Programming Languages "
/ ACM SIGMOD, 1986.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Buneman,Peter  
@ U.Penn, USA
" A Domain Theoretic Approach to Higher-Order Relations "
/ ICDT 86, Rome, Sep.1986.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Buneman,P., Davidson,S. and Watters,A.
" A Semantics for Complex Objects and Approximate Queries "
/ ACM PODS, 1988.
= Most of the work on complex objects allow tuples and sets 
  as constructors. Further, most domains are partially ordered.
  In the presence of complex objects, we need to reexamine the denotation
  of a tuple. The denotation of a tuple that is adopted here is that 
  all tuples that are maximal elements with respect to the tuple.
  This denotation needs extension when attributes are set-valued. The desirable
  semantics is that the maximal elements must be a subset of the union of the
  maximal elements of the set. This leads us to define a `sandwich' instead 
  of a set as the tuple constructor. The sandwich provides an upper and lower
  bound on maximal elements. The concept is useful in defining the notion of
  unknown nulls (or queries). Rules with complex objects are defined and a 
  fixpoint semanics is provided. ---surajit.
= FAUVE; monotone improving results.
> DBDobject> DBDquery> DBDdist><DBfile

\pb ! Buneman,O.P., Davidson,S.B., and Watters, A.
@ U.Penn
" Federated Approximations for heterogeneous databases "
/ in Yu(ed) 1989 Workshop on heterogenous databases, Dec.1989.
= semantics of missing information in merged subsets of distinct
  supersets.  Result is in minimal boundaries box.  The term
  approximation is used for precise data in those subsets.
> DBDkb> DBDdist>

\pr ! Buneman,Peter
" Partial Information as a Basis for Data and Knowledge Integration (Invited 
  Talk "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\wp ! Bunker,R.
" A Method on Compiling Efficient Constraint Checks for Database Programming
  Languages "
/ Un.Mass., Amherst, 1986.
= Transactions are analyzed to obtain a set of execution paths. Symbolic
  execution techniques are used to derive, for each path, a set of
  pre-conditions and post-conditions for a constraint. Pre-conditions can
  only be derived for single-tuple update (i.e., at most one tuple of each
  relation is changed). The method only works for constraints with specific
  patterns of prefix: (\forall x)*(\exists x)* or (\exists x)*(\forall x)*.
  A large body of rules for arithmetic is hand-encoded to avoid
  theorem-proving. ---Xiaolei
> DBDlang> DBDkb>

\rp 0! Bunshaft,A.J.
" A View of Amininistrative Flow and Usage "
/ report submitted to Shuey,R., Rensselaer Polytechnic Inst., Sep.1983.
= Information usage and its potential automation. The Intecom IBX data switch.
> DBDadmin><Thesis file

\rp ! Buranova,E. et al.
@ Charles Un, Czechoslovakia
" System of Contact with Data Base in Natural Language "
/ Rep. VCUK 1, 1980.
= Czech natural language query for student and hospital data
> DBDnat><DBfile
 
\rp 0! Burdekin,R. and Scowen,R.S.
@ IBM, UK Scientific Ctr (Peterlee, UK)
" Computers and the Construction of Economic Models "
/ Computer J., 1979.
> DBappl><DBfile

\pp *f! Burge,W.H. and Konheim,A.G. 
" An Accessing Model "
/ JACM, Vol.18 No.3, Jul.1971, pp.400--404.
= Exact solution to sector queuing in drums.
> DBFtechn.4>

\pp ! Burkhard,W.A. and Keller,R.M. 
" Some Approaches to Best-Match File Searching "
/ CACM, Vol.16 No.4, Apr.1973, pp.230--236
> DBFimpl.3><DBfile

\pr ! Burkhard,Walter A. 
@ UCSD (San Diego)
" Partial-Match Queries and File Designs "
/ VLDB-1, Kerr(ed), 1975, pp.523--525 (abstract).
= Tries and hashing.
> DBFtree>%Burkhard76

\pp ! Burkhard,Walter A. 
@ UCSD (San Diego)
" Partial Match Retrieval "
/ BIT, Vol.16, 1976, pp.13--31.
= Tries and hashing.
> DBFtree><DBfile %Burkhard76

\pp *+f! Burkhard,W.A.
" Hashing and Trie Algorithms for Partial-Match Retrieval " 
/ ACM TODS, Vol.1 No.2, 1976, pp.175--187.
/ UCSD, Appl.Physics and Inf.Sc, CS TR.2, Jun.1975.
> DBFimpl.2.2><DBfile

\pp **f! Burkhard,W.A.
" Partial-Match Hash Coding:  Benefits of Redundancy "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.4 No.2, Jun.1979, pp.228--239.
> DBFhybrid.5>

\pp 0f! Burkhard,W.A.
" Interpolation-based Index Maintenance "
/ BIT, Vol.23 No.3, 1983, pp.274--294; ACM CR 8404-273.
/ Technical Report Number CS-053, 1981?
= extension of linear hashing, overflow chains for multiple keys.
= interpolation-based order preserving hashing algorithm
= analysis requires random insert normal key distribution
> DBFindex.6> DBFhash><DBfile

\pr f! Burkhard,W.A., Martin,B.E., and Paris,J-F.
" The Gemini Replicated File System Test-bed "
/ IEEE DE 3, LA, Feb.1987.
/ To appear in spec. issue on Data Engrg. in IEEE TSE/Information Science, 1988
= Consistency in replication is essential.
> DBFdist> DBFperform><DBfile Paris

\pr ! Burkowski,F.J.
@ Un.Waterloo, Canada
" Retrieval Performance of a Distributed Text Database
  Utilizing a Parallel Processor Document Server "
/ DPDS, Dublin, Jul.1990
> DBFmach> DBDbiblio>

\rp ! Burnaugh,Howard P. 
" The BOLD (Bibliographic On-Line Display) System "
/ SDC, Santa Monica CA, Report No.SP-2338/000/01, Apr.6,1966, AD 632 473.
/ NCIR 3, Phil.1966, Schecter(ed), Thompson 1966, pp.53--55.
> DBDquery>

\rp 0! Burnett,R.A. and Thomas,J.J.
@ Pacific Northwest Lab (Richland WA)
" Data Management Support for Statistical Data Editing and Subset Selection "
= definition and prototype implementation  of SDB on VAX system. Uses
  transposed files.
/ rcvd Mar.1984.
> DBappl> DBDstat>

\bk ! Burns,A., Lister,A.M., and Wellings,A.J.
@ Un.Bradford, Bradford UK
" A Review od Ada Tasking "
/ Springer, 1987, 141pp.; ACM CR 8809-0655.
= Excellent report on concurrent programming and the Ada tasking model. 
  ---Leavitt.
> DBDlang>

\pp ! Burns,D. 
" A Self-Sufficient ROBOT "
/ Computing, Nov.22, 1973, page 9.
> DBDintro.0>

\pr ! Burns,T., Fong,E., Jefferson,D., Knox,R., Reedy,C., Reich,L., 
  Roussopoulos,N., and Truszkowski,W. 
" Reference Model for DBMS Standardization "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Mar.1986. 
> DBDdist>

\pp 0! Burr,William E.
@ NBS
" Overview of the Proposed American National Standard for Local
  Distributed Data Interfaces "
/ CACM, Vol.26 No.8, Aug.1983, pp.554--561.
= includes discussion of problems of impedance match of disk and
  CSMA on LAN-(ethernet) networks.
> DBDdist> DBFstorage-3.4>

\rp ! Burrows,Michael
" Efficient data sharing "
/ Rep. No. 153, Computer Lab, Un. Cambridge, Dec.1988.
= Ph.D. thesis.
= replication
> DBDperf>

\pb ! Burstall,R.
" Formal Description of Program Structure and Semantics in First-order Logic "
/ MI 5, Meltzer and Michie (eds), Edinburgh Un. Press, 1969, pp.79--98.
> DBDdesign>

\bk ! Burstein,J.S. and Martin,E.G.
@ San Jose State Un., CA
" Computer Information Systems "
/ Dryden Press, (Hinsdale IL), 1989, 736pp.
= Emphasis on the user and the role of people. Database management: Harnessing
  the power of files. Career box: Database administrator. Examples from 
  dBase III PLUS, R:BASE 5000, and PC-File III.
> DBFintro>

\pp ! Burton,F.W., Kollias,V.J., and Kollias,J.G.
@ Un.Colorado (Denver); Athens Un., Faculty of Agric.; Nat.TU.Athens
" Expected and Worst-Case Storage Requirements for Quadtrees "
/ Patt. Recog. Ltrs. Vol.3, 1985, pp.131--135.
= picture processing.
> DBFtree><DBfile Kollias

\pp ! Burton,F.W., Kollias,J.G., and Alexandridis,N.A.
@ Un.East Anglia; Nat.TU.Athens
" An Implementation of the Exponential Pyramid Data Structure with Application
  to Determination of Symmetries in Pictures "
/ Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Proc. Vol.25, 1984, pp.218--225.
> DBFindex><DBfile Kollias

\pp ! Burton,F.W., Huntbach,M.M., and Kollias,J.G.
@ Un.Colorado (Denver); Un.Sussex; Nat.TU.Athens
" Multiple Generation Text Files using Overlapping Tree Structures "
/ Computer J., Vol.28 No.2, 1985, pp.3--6.
> DBFtree><DBfile Kollias

\wp ! Burton,F.W. and Kollias,J.G.
@ Un.Colorado, EE (Denver)
" Reduction of Storage Requirements by Sharing Common Information in an 
  Office Information System "
/ rcvd. Jun.1985.
> DBFrepresent-1>

\pb f! Bush,Vannevar 
" As We May Think "
/ `CD ROM. The New Papyrus', Lambert and Ropiequet(eds), Microsoft Press, 1986,
  pp.3--20.
/ Atlantic Monthly, Vol.176 No.1, 1945, pp.101--108.
/ revised as Chap.2 of Bush,V: `Endless Horizons', Public Affairs Press, 1946.
/ reprinted in Kochen67
= Early concepts regarding an associative retrieval machine, MEMEX.
= I3
> DBFintro> DBDquery.0><ISBN 0-914845-74-8.

\mn ! Business Week
" Business Takes a Second Look at Computers "
/ Business Week, Jun.5, 1971, pp.59--136
= Extensive survey of status of computer applications in business.
> DBFintro.6>

\mn 0! Business Week
" Opening Up Data Files to Laymen "
/ Business Week, 10 Aug.1981, pp.64--66.
= By 1985 the amount of data stored on-line in files will jump to seven
  times the 1.7 trillion characters that are stored today.  'Less than
  10 pct. of all companies using computers have data base management
  systems now.' By 1990 90 pct. of all computer users will have them.
> DBFpreface.1>

\pp ! Bussolati,U. and Martella,G.
@ Polit.Milano, Italy
" Towards a New Approach to Secure Database Design "
/ Comput.Secur., Vol.2 No.1, Jan.1983, pp.49--62; ACM CR 8408-0655.
> DBFsecurity>

\pr ! Butler,Margaret
@ UCB
" Storage Reclamation in Object-Oriented Database Systems "
/ ACM SIGMOD 87, May.1987.
> DBDobject> DBFrepresent>

\pp ! Buzbee,B.L. and Sharp,D.H.
" Perspectives on Supercomputing "
/ Science, Vol.227 No.4687, Feb.1985, pp.591--597.
= Includes description of mass storage file server at Los Alamos with automatic
  migration.
> DBFstorage-3.4>

\pp ! Byar,D.P.
" Why Data Bases Should Not Replace Randomized Clinical Trials "
/ Biometrics, vol.36, Jun.1980, pp.337--342.
= the argument is correct, but databases remain valid for hypothesis
  generation and exploration.
> Statistics>

\rp ! Byrd,G.T. and Delagi,B.A.
@ Stanford Un., CSD
" Considerations for Multiprocessor Topologies "
/ Stanford Un., CSD TR-CS-87-1144, Jan.1987; KSL-87-07.
= scalability of parallel machines
> DBFmach><DBfile

\pp ! Byrnes,Carolyn J. and Steig,Donald B. 
" File Management Systems: A current Summary "
/ Datamation, Vol.15 No.11, Nov.1969, pp.138--142.
= Self-contained packages for 360 equipment.
> DBFhybrid> DBDbound>

\pr ! Byrom,S.T. and Hardgrave,W.T. 
" Representation of Sets on Mass Storage Devices for Information Retrieval 
  Systems "
/ Proc.1973 NCC, AFIPS Vol.42.
> DBFhard.2>

%  ------ C ------biblio------recent-------

\pr ! Cacace,F., Ceri,S., Crespi-Reghizzi,S., Tanca,L., and Zicari,R. 
" Integrating Object-Oriented Data Modelling with a Rule-Based Programming
  Paradigm "  
/ ACM SIGMOD 90, Atlantic City, May.1990.
> DBDobject

\mn ! CACM
" Papers from the 1961 Princeton Conf. on Information Retrieval "
/ CACM, Vol.5 No.1, Jan.1962.
> DBDquery.1>

\pr ! Cadiou,Jean-Marie
" On Semantic Issues in the Relational Model of Data "
/ MFCS 5, 1976, Gdansk Poland, LNCS Vol.45, Springer, pp.23--38.
> DBDschema>

\rp ! Cadwallader,G. 
" Functional and Software Considerations for Bibliographic Data Base 
  Utilization "
/ Auerbach Corp (Philadelphia PA), May.1969, PB 183 816.
> DBDquery>

\bk *! Cagan,Carl 
" Data Management Systems "
/ Melville Publishers, Los Angeles, 1973, 141pp.
= Survey of data base systems, many small examples.
> DBDintro.9>

\pr ! Cai,Y., Han,J., and Cercone,N. 
@ Simon Fraser University,Canada
" An Attribute-Oriented Approach for Learning Classification Rules from
  Relational Databases "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Calderbank,A.R., Coffman,E.G.Jr., and Flatto,L.
@ ATT Bell Labs
" Optimal Directory Placement on Disk Storage Devices "
/ JACM, Vol.35 No.2, Apr.1988, pp.433--446.
= locate in the center or replicate and locate in center of l/r. Also two
  head eval.
> DBFseq>

\pp ! Calderbank,A.R., Coffman,E.G.Jr., and Flatto,L.
" A Note Extending the Analysis of Two-Head Disk Systems to
  More General Seek-Time Characteristics "
/ IEEE TC, Vol.38 No.11, Nov.1989, pp.1584--1586.
= heads a fixed distance d apart linear in z, optimal the value of d
  nearly independent of nonlinear acceleration effects.
> DBFhard>

\pp ! Callahan,J. and Purtilo,J.
" A packaging system for heterogeneous execution environments "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.17, 1991, pp.626--635.
= MIF work.
> DEng>

\pp 0! Callahan,M.V. and Rusch,P.F.
@ Lockheed, DIALOG Information Services (Palo Alto CA)
" Online implementation of the CA SEARCH file and the CAS Registry
  Nomenclature File "
/ Online Rev., Vol.5 No.5, Oct.1981, pp.377-393.
= Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) produces a variety of chemical
  information in both printed and computer readable form.  Although
  the information content of CAS computer-readable files is quite
  informative, the database from which they are derived was designed
  primarily for producing printed products.
= I3
> DBDquery.1>

\pp ! Caloini,A., Mainetti,S., and Paolini,P.
@ Polit.Milano, Dep.Elettronica
" Prolog Programs and Standard Data Bases "
/ Springer LNCS, No.367, FODO 3, (Paris, Jun.1989), 1989, pp.289--303.
= Justification for loose coupling. ---Gio.
> DBDkb> DBDlang>

\pr ! Cameron,E., Ness,L., and Sheth,A.
" A Universal Executor for Flexible Transactions which Achieves Maximal
  Parallelism "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pp f! Cameron,J.R.
" An Overview of JSD "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE12 No.2, 1986, pp.222--240.
= The Jackson Design Method begins with describing action on an object.
> DBDobject> DBDdesign>

\pr 0*! Cammarata,S.
@ Rand (Santa Monica CA)
" Deferring Updates in a Relational Data Base System "
/ VLDB 7, Zaniolo and Delobel(eds), Sep.1981, pp.286--292.
= Delays the application of updates until a request is made for the value.  
  The method uses generalization, property inheritance, and  procedural 
  attachment for dynamically maintaining the update and query processes.
> DBDschema.3.4> DBFhybrid.6>

\rp ! Cammarata,S., McArthur,D., and Steeb,R.
@ Rand Corp., (Santa Monica CA) 
" Strategies of Cooperation in Distributed Problem Solving "
/ Rand, Note N-2031-ARPA, Oct.1983.
= Experiments in Air Traffic Control: shared convention vs. least constrained 
  vs. most-knowledgable.
> DBDkb> DBDdist>

\pp ! Cammarata,S., Ramachandra,P., and Shane,D.
@ Rand Corp.
" Extending a Relational Database with Deferred Referential Integrity
  Checking and Intelligent Joins "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.88--97.
/ ACM SIGMOD 89, (Portland OR), May.-Jun.1989.
= Join predicates between relations stored in meta-database.
  Intelligent Joins = Use inter-relation connections to query without 
  specifying join conditions. (I.e. querying the universal relation).
  Given meta-data integrity constraint checking procedures checking unique
  keys etc. can be run now and then. (This is close to my own thesis work from
  1978).  ---T.Risch.
> DBDrel> DBDintegrity>

\rp ! Cammarata,S., Shane,D., and Ram,P.
" IID: An Intelligent Information Dictionary for Managing Semantic Metadata "
/ Rand R-3856-DARPA, 1991.
= building and maintaining relational and derived databases
> DBDschema><DBfile

\pp d! Campbell,R.H. and Randell,B.
@ Un.Illinois; Un.Newcastle
" Error Recovery in Asynchronous Systems "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-12 No.8, Aug.1986, pp.811--826.
= Fault tolerance includes Error detection, damage confinement, recovery,
  fault treatment and continued service. Forward and backward error recovery.
  Exception handlers. Banking example.
> DBDrel> DBDdist>

\pp ! Can,F. and Ozkarahan,E.
@ Miami Un.
" Concepts and Effectiveness of the Cover-Coefficient-Based
  Clustering Methodology for Text Databases "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.15 No.4, Dec.1990.
> DBDbiblio>

\pp *f! Canaday,R.H., Harrison,R.D., Ivie,E.L., Ryder,J.L., and Wehr,L.A. 
@ Bell Telephone Labs (Piscataway NJ)
" A Back-end Computer for Data Base Management "
/ CACM, Vol.17 No.10, Oct.1974, pp.575--582.
= Physical separation of data base management from data processing to 
  gain flexibility, etc. in the XDMS system.
> DBDdist> DBFmach> DBFeval>  %Canaday74

\pp *! Cannellys,Nicholas 
" Automation and Computers in Commercial Lending "
/ The Journal of Commercial Lending, Sep.1967, pp.21--27.
> DBDintro.8>

\pp ! Canning,Richard G.(ed)
@ Canning Publications (Vista, CA)
" File Management and Retrieval" (and 4 other related articles)
/ EDP Analyzer, Vol.5 No.12, 1967, Vol.7,No.10,11, 1969, Vol.8 No.2,3,4,11, 
  1970, Vol.9 No.5,6,11, 1971.
= A series of articles describing data bases and their use in a number of 
  Corporations.	 Mostly descriptive, and intended mainly for a managerial 
  audience, the articles are a good survey of the current state of the art.  
  Some editorial comment is included, not always separable from technical 
  content.
> DBFintro.6>

\pp ! Canning,R.G.(ed)
@ Canning Publications (Vista CA)
" The Debate on Data Base Management "
/ EDP Analyzer, Vol.10 No.3, Mar.1972.
= Review and analysis of COBOL DBTG report and arguments.
> DBDschema><x8 SIGbox>

\pp ! Canning,R.G.(ed)
" Restart and Recovery "
/ EDP Analyzer, Vol.6 No.13, 1968, pp.1--10.
> DBFuse-4>

\pp ! Canning,R.G.(ed)
" Data Security in the Corporate Data Base "
/ EDP Analyzer, Vol.8 No.5, May.1970, pp.1--14.
> DBFuse-4>

\pp ! Canning,R.G.(ed)
" Computer Security --- Backup and Recovery Methods "
/ EDP Analyzer, Jan.1972, Vol.10 No.1, pp.1--15.
> DBFuse-4>

\pp ! Canning,R.G.(ed)
" The Debate on Data Base Management "
/ EDP Analyzer, Vol.10 No.3, Mar.1972.
= Review and analysis of COBOL DBTG report and arguments.
> DBDschema><x8 SIGbox>

\pp ! Canning,R.G.(ed)
" The Data Administrator Function "
/ EDP Analyzer, Nov.1972.
= Description of this new job function in a number of companies.
> DBDadmin><xB15>

\pp ! Canning,R.G.(ed)
" The Cautious Path to Data Base "
/ EDP Analyzer, Jun.1973.
> DBDadmin>

\pp ! Canning,R.G.(ed)
" EDP Analyzer "
" Problem Areas in Data Management "
/ EDP Analyzer, Vol.12 No.3, Mar.1974.
> DBDintro.9>

\pp ! Canning,R.G.(ed)
@ Canning Publications Inc. (Vista CA 92083)
" Distributed Data Systems "
/ EDP Analyzer, Vol.14 No.6, Jun.1976.
= Provides a good overview of distributed data bases from the "business"
  point of view.  Describes a few systems that are being implemented in
  some banks and companies.
> DBFeval.4> DBDdist><Shel

\pp ! Canning,R.G.
" Getting the Requirements Right "
/ EDP Analyzer Vol.15, 1977.
> DBDschema.1> DBDdesign>

\rp ! Cantor,D., Dimsdale,B., and Hurwitz,A. 
@ IBM, Los Angeles
" Query Language One (QL/1) User's Manual "
/ IBM, Los Angeles Scientific Ctr, report 320-2627, Jun.1969
= Description of PL/1 related query language for hierarchically structured 
  data.
> DBDquery>

\wp ! Capraro,G.T., Cheung,C., and Liuzzi,R.A.
@ Kamen Sciences Corp, 258 Genesee St. (Utica NY);  RADTC (Griffiss AFB NY)
" Large Knowledge Based Systems: An Efficient Approach "
= High-level proposal for PROLOG access to DBS.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pr ! Caplinger,M. and Schatz,B.
" Searching in Hyperlibrary "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBDnewDBMS>

\bk ! Capron and Williams
" Computers and Data Processing, Second Edition "
/ 1986.
= Special Software Version
> DBFintro><QA76.C357

\pp ! Carbonell,Jaime R. 
@ BBN (Cambridge MA)
" On Man-Computer Interaction:	A Model and Some related Issues "
/ IEEE Trans.on Systems Science and Cybernetics, Vol.SSC:5, Jan 1969, pp.16--26
/ BBN report AD 666 666, Sep.1967
> DBDquery>

\pp *f! Cardenas,A.F. 
" Evaluation and Selection of File Organization --- A Model and a System "
/ CACM, Vol.16 No.9, Sep.1973, pp.540--548.
= Tree, indexed, and ring files compared for six files and various 
  retrieval requests.
> DBFtechn> DBFhybrid>

\pp ! Carbonell,J.R., Elkind,J.I., and Nickerson,R.S. 
" On the Psychological Importance of Time in a Time Sharing System "
/ Human Factors, Vol.10, Apr.1968, pp.135--142.
> DBFuse-2>

\pp f2! Cardenas,A.F.
" Analysis and Performance of Inverted Data Base Structures "
/ CACM, Vol.18 No.5, May.1975, pp.253--264.
> DBFindex.4> DBDseven.2.3> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Cardenas,A.F. and Sagamang,J.P.
" Doubly-Chained Tree Data Base Organization: Analysis and Design Strategies "
/ Comput.J., Vol.10 No.1, 1977, pp.15--26.
> DBFhash.6> DBDdesign>

\pb 0! Carbonell,Jaime G.
" Default Reasoning and Inheritance Mechanisms on Type Hierarchies "
/ Proc.Workshop on Data Abstraction, Databases, and Conceptual
  Modelling, Brodie (ed), Jun.1980, pp.107--109.
> DBDkb>

\pr 0! Carbonell,J.G. and Hayes,P.J. 
" Dynamic Strategy Selection in Flexible Parsing, "
/ Proc.ACL 19, Stanford CA., Jun.1981.
= ACL
> DBDquery.3.4>

\pp ! Carbonell,J., Hendrix,G., Hill,J., Joshi,A., Kaplan,J., Petrick,S.,
  Sacerdoti,E., and Waltz,D.
" Report on Natural-Language Interfaces "
/ JACL, to be published very soon (Sep.1982 note).
= Natural-Language Interface Panel at the Workshop on Applied Computational 
  Linguistics in Perspective, held 26-27Jun.1981 at Stanford Un..
= includes bibliography, entries listed with = ACL
> DBDnat><x?

\pr X! Carbonell,Jaime G. 
" Is there Natural Language after Data Bases? " 
/ COLING 1984, pp.186--187. 
> DBDnat> 

\bk f1! Cardenas,A.F.
" Data Base Management Systems "
/ Allyn and Bacon, Boston, 1979, 1984.
> DBFintro> DBDintro.0><DB book shelf

\pp 0! Cardenas,A. and Pirahesh,M.H.
" Database Communication in a Heterogeneous Data Base Management System 
  Network "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.5 No.1, 1980, pp.55--79
= model is ER, implementation CODASYL.
> DBDdist> DBDkb>

\pp ! Cardenas,Alfonso F.
@ UCLA, CSD
" Heterogeneous Distributed Database Management: the HD-DBMS "
/ Proc. IEEE, Vol.75 No.5, May.1987, pp.588--600.
> DBDdist><xissue

\pp 0! Cardenas,A.F., Alavian,F., and Aviziensis,A.
@ UCLA
" Performance of Recovery Architectures in Parallel Associative 
  Database Processors "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.8 No.3, Sep.1983, pp.291-323.
= three methods of recovery in logic-per-track processors are analyzed.
> DBFmach> DBFrepresent.5>

\bk ff! Cardenas,A.F.
" Data Base Management Systems, 2nd edition"
/ Allyn and Bacon, 1985, 745pp; ACM CR 8604-0293.
= 3 intro chapters(156pp), 8 DBMS chapters: CODASYL, Total, IMS, System 2000, 
  Relational approach, SQL/DS, QBE, 5 chapters: FDs, DBA, DDict.,DBM, 
  Distr.DB, Appendix: devices, query characterization.
= added chapters Relational Database Management Systems, Data 
  Dictionary/Directory  Systems, Database Machines, and Distributed Database
  Management Systems, included chapters on the features and facilities of a 
  number of commercially available Database Management Systems, plenty of 
  examples --- Grimson.
> DBFintro><X 

\pp ! Cardelli,L., and Wegner,P.
" On Understanding Types, Data Abstraction, and Polymorphism "
/ ACM Comp.Surv., Vol.17 No.4, Dec.1985, pp.471--522.
= Ada examples, full set of type inference rules. 
> DBDlang><DBFile Wegner

\pp ! Cardelli,L.
" Semantics of Multiple Inheritance "
/ Information and Computation, Vol.76, 1985.
/ In 'Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems" edited by S.Zdonik and
  D.Maier, Morgan Kaufman, 1990.
> unknown>

\bk ! Cardenas,A. and McLeod,D. (eds.)
" Research Foundations in Object-Oriented and Semantic Database Systems "
/ P-H, 1990, 432pp.
= SDM, commonloops, POSTGRES, Iris(Fishman et al), SIM, PICQUERY
> DBDobject>

\rp ! Carey,M.J.
" Granularity Hierarchies in Concurrency Control "
/ UCB, Memo UCB, Elec.Res.Lab, M83/1, Jan.1983.
> DBDintegrity.1><DBfile

\rp ! Carey,Michael J.
" An Abstract Model of Database Concurrency "
/ UCB, Memo UCB, Elec.Res.Lab, M83/6, Jan.1983.
> DBDintegrity.1><DBfile

\rp 0! Carey,Michael J.
" Modeling and Evaluation of Database Concurrency Control Algorithms "
/ UCB, PhD Th., Elec.Res.Lab,  Memo 83/56, Sep.1983.
= simulation, some proofs. Blocking is better than restarts on single sites.
> DBDintegrity.1><thesis shelf

\pr ! Carey,M.J., DeWitt,D., and Graefe,G.
@ Un.Wisconsin (Madison)
" Mechanisms for Concurrency Control and Recovery in Prolog --- A Proposal "
/ EDSW, Vol.2, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb> 

\pr ! Carey,M.J. and Lu,H.
" Load Balancing in a Locally Distributed DB System "
/ ACM SIGMOD, 1986.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Carey,M.J., DeWitt,D.J., Richardson,J.E., and Shekita,E.J.
@ Un.Wisconsin, Madison
" Object and File Management in the EXODUS Extensible Database System "
/ VLDB 12, Aug.1986.
/ Proc. Intern. Workshp. on Object-Oriented Databases, K.Dittrich and
  U.Dayal(eds), Asilomar CA, Sep.198?, pp.52--65.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Carey,M.J. et al.
" The architecture of the EXODUS Extensible DBMS "
/ Int Workshop on Object Oriented Database Systems,Pacific Grove CA, Sep.1986.
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Carey,M.J.
" Improving the Performance of an Optimistic Concurrency Control Algorithm
  through Timestamps and Versions "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-13 No.6, Jun.1987, pp.746--751.
> DBDintegrity> DBDconc>

\pp ! Carey,M.J. and DeWitt,D.J.
" An Overview of the EXODUS Project "
/ Database Engineering, Vol.6, 1987, pp.107--114.
> DBDimplement>

\rp ! Carey,M.J., DeWitt,D.J., and Vandenberg,S.L.
@ Un.Wisconsin, Madison, CSD
" A Data Model and Query Language for EXODUS "
/ CS-TR-734, Dec.1987.
= EXCESS and EXTRA
> DBDmodel> DBDobject> DBDquery><DBfile

\pr ! Carey,M.J. and Livny,M.
" Distributed Concurrency Control Performance: A Study of Algorithms,
  Distribution and Replication "
/ VLDB 14, Bancilhon and DeWitt (eds), Los Angeles, Aug.1988, pp.13--25.
= Four algorithms, distributed 2PL, wound-wait, basic timestamp ordering and a
  distributed optimistic algorithm.
= A combination of ?? 2PL and global ??seems best. Includes replication.
  Ref.FAUVE, uses simulator. ---Gio.
> DBDperf> DBDdist> DBDconc>
 
\pp ! Carey,M.J. and Livny,M.
@ Un.Wisconsin, (Madison), CSD
" Parallelism and Concurrency Control Performance in Distributed Database
  Machines "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.122--133.
/ ACM SIGMOD 89, (Portland OR), May.-Jun.1989.
= Order still and more so shown by simulation: Two phase locking is best, then
  woundwait, basic time stamp ordering, optimistic.
> DBDdist> DBDconc>

\pr ! Carey,M, Jauhari,R., and Livny,M.
@ CSD, Un.Wisconsin (Madison WI)
" Priority in DBMS Resource Scheduling "
/ VLDB 15, Amsterdam, Aug.1989.
= Priority scheduling; the objectives of priority scheduling can not be met
  by a single priority-based buffer management policy.
> DBDobject> DBDperf> DBFperf>

\pb ! Carey,M., DeWitt,D., et al.
" The EXODUS Extensible DBMS Project: An Overview "
/ In 'Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems" edited by S.Zdonik and 
  D.Maier, Morgan Kaufman, 1990.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Carey,M., Krishnamurthi,S., and Livny,M.
" Load Control for Locking:  The `Half-and-Half' Approach "
/ ACM PODS, Nashville, Apr.1990.
> DBDconc>

\pr ! Carey,M., Shekita,E., Lapis,G., Lindsay,B., and McPherson,J.
" An Incremental Join Attachment for Starburst "
/ VLDB 16, Brisbane, Aug.1990.
/ IBM Rep.RJ 7544, Jun.1990.
= a pointer-based access structure has been added to the Starburst 
  extensible DBMS; the Starburst IMS attachment provides support for pointer-
  based joins and inter-relation clustering;' it adds hidden pointer
  fields to related records and keeps them up-top-date as related
  records are inserted, deleted, or modified; includes tests on an
  IBM RT under AIX
> DBDrel><DBfile IBM

\pr ! Carey, M.J., Franklin,M.J., Livney,M., and Shekita,E.J.
" Data Caching Tradeoffs in Client-Server DBMS Architectures "
= caching, performance, client-server ---King.
/ ACM SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991.
> DBFhard> DBFdist>

\pp ! Carey,M. and Livny,M.
" Conflict Detection Tradeoffs for Replicated Data "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.16 No.4, Dec.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Carey,M., DeWitt,D., and Naughton,J.
" The DEC 007 Benchmark "
/ ACM SIGMOD 93, Washington,DC, May.1993.
> unknown>

\pp ! Carlis,John V. and Held,James P.
" MATCH- A New High-level Relational Operator for Pattern Matching "
/ CACM, Nov.1980
> DBDoperations>

\pp 0! Carlis,J.F., March,S.T., and Dickson,G.W.
@ Un.Minnesota
" Physical Database Design --- A DSS Approach "
/ CIS II, Ross(ed), Dec.1981, pp.153--172.
= Uses Decision Support System to help DBA in Design.
> DBFsyseval.3>

\pp ! Carlis,J.V. and March,S.T.
" Computer-aided Physical Database Design Methodology "
/ Computer Performance, Dec.1983.
> DBDdesign><DBfile

\pp ! Carlis,J.V., March,S.T., and Dickson,G.W.
@ Un.Minnesota, Minneapolis
" Physical Database Design: A DSS Approach "
/ Inf.Manag, Vol.6 No.4, Aug.1983, pp.211--224.
> DBDdesign>

\pr 0! Carlis,J.V., and March,S.T.
@ Un.Minnesota
" A Descriptive Model of Physical Database Design: Problems and Solutions "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984. rcvd Sep.1986
> DBDdesign><DBfile

\pp ! Carlis,J.V. and Held,J.P.
" Conceptual Data Modelling of an Expert System "
/ ER 4, Chicago, Oct.1985
> DBDdesign> DBDkb><DBfile

\pr ! Carlis,J.V.
" HAS, a Relational Algebra Operator or Divide is Not Enough to Conquer "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986. 
= relates divide to Group-by operation, generalizes to 16 cases.
> DBDops><DBfile

\pp ! Carlis,J.V., Beyer,D. and March,S.
" A Decision Framework and Survey of Research in the Physical Design of
Distributed Databases "
/ Un.Minnesota, Mar.1986
> DBDdist> DBDdesign><DBfile

\rp ! Carlis,J.V.
" Logical Data Structures "
= foundation for GALEN. Many mapping and modeling issues formulated.
/ Un.Minnesota, TR 85-23, May.1986.
> DBDmodel><DBfile

\pp ! Carlis,J.V. and March,S.
" On the Interdependencies between Record Structure and Access Path Design"
/ Un.Minnesota, May.1986.
> DBFhybrid><DBfile

\pr ! Carlson,C.R. and Kaplan,R.S.
" A Generalized Access Path Model and Its Application to a Relational
  Data Base System "
/ ACM SIGMOD 76, Rothnie(ed), 1976.
> DBDschema>

\pr ! Carlson,C.R. and Arora,A.A.
" The Updatability of Relational Views Based on Functional Dependencies "
/ VLDB 5, Furtado and Morgan(eds), Rio de Janeiro, Oct.1979, pp.415.
> DBDschema.5.1> DBDschema.3.4> VOD>

\pr ! Carlson,C.R. and Arora,A.K.
@ Standard Oil, Chicago
" UPM: A format Tool For Expressing Database Update Semantics "
/ ER 3, Oct.1983, Davis et al (eds), N-H, pp.517-525; ACM CR 8407-0584.
> DBDmodel>

\rp 0! Carlson,E.R.(ed)
" Databases for Business and Office Applications, Proc.of Annual Meeting "
/ ACM SIGMOD 83, Database Week, San Jose, May.1983, 190pp.
> DBappl>

\pp f! Carlson,C.R. and Arora,A.K. 
@ IIT, Chicago
" Towards the Next Generation of Data Modeling Tools "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-11 no,9, Sep.1985, pp.966-970.
= UPM models update transactions.
> DBDops.4>

\pb ! Carmo,J. and Sernadas,A.
@ INESC/IST, Lisboa, Portugal
" A Layered Approach to Information Systems "
/ Temporal Aspects in Information Systems, N- H, to be pub. in 1987.
> DBDmodel>

\rp ! Carnese,D.J 
" Multiple Inheritance in Contemporary Programming Languages "
/ MIT, LCS, TR-328, 1985.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Carr,M.R. 
" A Survey of Management Information Systems Literature "
/ Computer Bulletin, Vol.15 No.6, Jun.1971, pp.218--223
= Bibliography on applications.
> DBDintro.8>

\bk 0! Carrabis,Joseph-Conrad
" dBase III Plus Programmer's Library "
/ SAMS, 1987, 522pp.
= Listings of ready-made application modules.
> DBDlang>

\bk ! Carrabis,Joseph-David
" dBASE III PLUS: The Complete Reference "
/ Osborne/McG-H, 1987, 745pp.; ACM CR 8904-0194.
= Fair advanced use.
> DBDimpl>

\pr ! Carriero,N. and Gelernter,D.
" Applications Experience with Linda "
/ ACM Sigplan PEAGS Conf, 1988.
= parallel execution of DNA search, ICM monitor
> GENE> MIS><DBfile Gelernter

\pr ! Carroll,J.C., Long,D.D.E., and Paris,J-F.
@  SDSU
" Block-Level Consistency of Replicated Files "
/ Proc. 1987 IEEE DCS-7, Berlin.
= replication.
> DBDdist> DBDreliable>

\pr ! Carroll,J.M. and McLelland,P.M.
" Fast 'Infinite-Key' Privacy Transformations for Resource-Sharing Systems "
/ Proc.1970 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.37, pp.223--230.
> DBFrepresent-5>

\pr *+! Carroll,J.M., McHardy,L., Martin,R., and Moravec,H.
" Multi-Dimensional Security Program for a Generalized Information Retrieval 
  System "
/ Proc.1971 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.39, pp.571--577.
> DBDprivacy.3>

\pp *f! Carrol,John M. 
@ Un.Western Ontario (London, Canada)
" Snapshot 1971 --- How Canada Organizes Information about People "
/ Proc.1972 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.41, pp.445--452.
= Extensive study on movement of private data and personal attitudes 
  towards privacy.
> DBDprivacy.1>

\rp ! Carrol,J.M.
" Database and Computer Systems Security "
/ ADL, The Data Base Monograph Series:	10 Reports, 1977?, 60pp.
= Covers security factors and facilities including physical access,
  user identification, program isolation, integrity, detection, and
  surveillance.
> DBFintro.2>

\pp ! Carrol,J.M. and Wu,O-L.
" Methodology for Security Analysis of Data-Processing Systems "
/ Comput.Secur., Vol.2 No.1, Jan.1983, pp.24--34; ACM CR 8411-0951.
= Modeled in PROLOG.
> DBDprivacy>

\bk *! Carrol,Lewis 
" Symbolic Logic "
/ Dover Publications NY, 1958, 166pp.
= Appendix addressed to teachers.
> DBDintro.9>

\pr ! Carswell,J. and Navathe,S.B.
" SA-ER:  A Methodology that Links Structured Analysis, and Entity Relationship
  Modeling for Database Design "
/ E-R 5, Dijon, France, Nov.1986.
> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Carter,Harold W.
" Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.19 No.4, Apr.1986, pp.19--36.
= introduction , connects to VLSI design systems.
> EIS>

\pp ! Carter,J.L. and Wegman,M.N.
@ IBM, TJWRC (Yorktown Heights NY)
" Universal Classes of Hash Functions "
/ To appear in Jour. of Comp. Sys. Sci about Apr.1979
> DBDdesign.7.5><DBfile

\pp ! Carter,M.P.
@ North Staffordshire Polytechnic (UK)
" Costing management information---a more formal approach "
/ J.Inf.Sci.Princ.Pract., Vol.9 No.3, 1984, pp.117--122; ACM CR 8608-?.
> DBDeval>

\pp ! Carter,M.P.
@ North Staffordshire Polytechnic (UK)
" The valuing of management information. Part II: using the cost of not
  having information "
/ J.Inf.Sci.Princ.Pract., Vol.10 No.2, 1985,pp.51--58; ACM CR 8608-?.
> DBDeval>

\pp ! Carter,M.P.
" The valuing of management information. Part III: estimation heuristics "
/ J.Inf.Sci.Princ.Pract., Vol.10 No.3, 1985, pp.95--98; ACM CR 8608-?.
> DBDeval>

\pp ! Carter,M.P.
@ North Staffordshire Polytechnic (UK)
" The valuing of management information. Part IV: a practical approach "
/ J.Inf.Sci.Princ.Pract., Vol.10 No.4, 1985, pp.143--147; ACM CR 8608-?.
> DBDeval>

\pr 0! Casanova,M. and Bernstein,P.A.
" A Formal System for Reasoning about Programs Accessing a 
  Relational Database "
/ ACM TOPLAS, Vol.2 No.3, Jul.1980, pp.386--414.
> DBDdesign> DBDrel.2> DBDkb>

\bk 0! Casanova,M.A.
" The Concurrency Control Problem for Database Systems "
/ Springer LNCS, Goos and Hartmanis(eds), Vol.116, 1981.
= Correctness criteria for general purpose schedulers.  Transaction systems.
> DBDintegrity>

\rp 0! Casanova,M.A., Fagin,R., and Papadimitriou,C.H.
@ PUC Rio de Janeiro, IBM and MIT.
" Inclusion Dependencies and Their Interaction with Functional Dependencies "
/ IBM, Res.Report RJ3380 (40160), Aug.1982.
> DBDtheory.2>

\pr ! Casanova,M., and Vidal,M. 
" Towards a sound view integration methodology " 
/ 2nd ACM SIGACT/SIGMOD/PODS, Atlanta, Ga., Mar.1983.
> DBDdesign>

\pp 0! Casanova,M.A. and AmaralDeSa,J.E.
" Mapping Uninterpreted Schemes into Entity-Relationship Diagrams:
  Two Applications to Conceptual Schema Design "
/ IBM JRD, Vol.28 No.1, Jan.1984, pp.82--94.
> DBDdesign.7.5>

\pp ! Casanova,M.A., Moura,A.V., and Tucherman,L.
@ IBM, Brasil	
" On the Correctness of a Local Recovery Subsystem "
/ ACM PODS 4, Mar.1985.
> DBFuse-4> DBDtrans>

\pr ! Casanova,M,and Tucherman,L., and Furtado,A.L.
" Enforcing Inclusion Dependencies and Referential Integrity "
/ VLDB 14, Bancilhon and DeWitt (eds), Los Angeles, Aug.1988, pp.38--49.
> DBDmodel> DBDintegrity>

\pr ! Casanova,M.A., Tucherman,L., Furtado,A.L., and Braga,A.P. 
@ IBM Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
" Optimization of Relational Schemas Containing Inclusion Dependencies "
/ VLDB 15, Amsterdam, Aug.1989.
= Complex objects; preserve inclusion dependency in the presence of insertions
  and deletions; first eliminates inclusion dependencies which are redundant;
  discards dependencies through a structural transformation that preserves the
  semantics of the data.  Also for subset inclusion.
> DBDobject> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Casanova,M., Furtado,A., and Tucherman,L.
" A Software Tool for Modular Database Design "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.16 No.2, Jun.1991.
= first modularize, then use the tool to develop and maintain schemas;
  functions declared to enforce constraints
> DBDdesign>

\rp ! Casas,Ignacio R.
@ Un.Toronto, CSRI
" Prophet: A Layered Analytical Model for Performance Prediction of Database
  Systems "
/ Un.Toronto, TR-CSRI-180, Apr.1986.
> DBDperf><x

\pr ! Casas,I.R. and Sevcik,K.C.
" A Buffer Management Model For Use in Predicting Overall Database System
  Performance "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBFperform>

\pr ! Casais,Eduardo
@ Un.Geneva
" An Object Oriented System Implementing KNOs "
/ ACM COIS, Mar.1988, pp.284-290.
= dynamic properties argument inheritance, sim. Hypercard on SUNet
> DBDobject> DBDkb> DEng>

\pr ! Caseau,Y.
" A Formal System for Producing Demons from Rules in an Object-Oriented
  Database "
/ DOOD89, Kyoto, Dec.1989.
> DBDobject> DBDkb>

\pr ! Casey,R.G.
" Allocation of Copies of Files in an Information Network "
/ Proc.SJCC 1972, AFIPS Vol.40, pp.617-625.
= Relaxes the assumption of fixed number of copies and stressed
  the difference between updates and retrieval.
  Demonstrates several properties of the optimal assignment of files to
  nodes in a network with multiply-located files.  A test useful in
  determining the optimum configuration is derived.
> DBFtechn.4.4> DBFstorage-3.1,.4> DBDdesign> DBDdist><Shel

\pp f11! Casey,R.G.
@ IBM, San Jose, Res.Lab
" Design of Tree Networks for Distributed Data "
/ Proc.NCC 1973, AFIPS Vol.42, pp.251--257.
= Networks are restricted to tree structures.  A procedure for finding
  the close to optimal network (file location, line capacities and
  network topology) is described.
> DBFeval.4><Shel

\pr ! Casey,R.G. and Osman,I. 
" Generalized Page Replacement Algorithms in a Relational Data Base "
/ ACM SIGMOD 74, Rustin(ed), 1974.
> DBDperf>

\bb ! Cashing, Douglas L.
@ Bonaventure College (NY)
" A programmer's Guide to File Processing "
/ PWS-Kent, 1991, 199 pp.
= informal, mainly textual descriptions. 
> DBFintro><x

\pp ! Cashman,Michael 
@ Datamation
" A Read-Write Optical Memory "
/ Datamation, Mar.1973, pp.66--69.
= Description of Harris-Intertype Holographic store
> DBFhard.1>%Cashman73

\pr ! Castano,S., DeAntonellis,V., and Zonta,B.
" Classifying and Reusing Conceptual Schemas "
/ ER Conf.11, Karlsruhe, Oct.1992.  
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Castellanos,M. and Saltor,F.
" Semantic Enrichment of Database Schemas: An Object Oriented Approach "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Castellanos,M.
@ Un.Politecnica de Catalunya
" A Methodology for Semantically Enriching Interoperable Databases "
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS 93, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pb ! Castelli,Eugenio
@ Polit.Milano, Dep.Meccanica
" Symmetry Based Approach to Mechanical Drawings Retrieval, an AI Application "
/ 'Visual Database Systems', T.L.Kunii(ed), Proc. IFIP TC-2.6, Tokyo
  Apr.1989, N-H 1989, pp.405--413.
= Retrieval by semantics as mechanical function. Solid modeling representation
  as parameterized prototypes, constructive models (CSG), and boundary
  representation (B.R.).
> DBDimage> EIS> DBDappl>

\pr ! Castillo,A., Corcoran,S., and Scacchi,W.
" A UNIX Based Gist Specification Processor: The System Factory Experience "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Castleman,P.A. 
" User-defined Syntax in a General Information Storage and Retrieval System "
/ NCIR 4 (Philadelphia PA), Tonik(ed), 1967.
> DBDquery>

\bk ! Castro,L., Hanson,J., and Rettig,T.
@ Ashton-Tate, (Torrance CA)
" Advanced Programmer's Guide Featuring dBASE III and dBASE II "
/ Ashton-Tate Books, 1988, 679pp.; ACM CR 8904-0194.
= This is a small phone book full of often interesting tidbits about dBASE 
  II and III.  Some parts of it could use some work, but it is reasonably 
  complete and correct. It includes descriptions of .DBF and .NDX file
  formats for both dBASE II and III; it doesn't have dBASE III .NDX format.
= Good advanced use.
> DBDintro> DBappl> DBDimpl>

\pr ! Catarci,T. and Santucci,G.
@ Un.Roma, Italy
" Query by Diagram: A Graphic Query System "
/ ER Conf.7, Rome, Nov.1988
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Catarci,T. and Ferrara,F.M.
@ Un.Roma, Italy
" OPTIMER: an Automated Tool for Supporting the Logical Design Within a
  Complete CASE Environment "
/ ER Conf. 7, Rome, Nov.1988
> DBDdesign> EIS>

\pr ! Catarci,T., D'Angiolini,G., and Lenzerini,M.
" Concept Description Language for Statistical Data Modelling "
/ VLDB 16, Brisbane, Aug.1990.
> Statistics> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Caton,J.M. and Schroeder,J.R.
" SPIDOC:  An Integrated Database Approach to the Management and Use
  of Reference Documentation "
/ Proc.of Share XLVII, Montreal, Quebec, Aug.1976.
> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Caton,J.M. and Sack,J.R.
" Managing Computer Center Documentation with an Integrated Database "
/ Proc.of SIG/UCC of ACM, Tucson, Nov.1976.
> DBDdesign> DBDintro.8>

\rp ! Cattell,R.G.G.
" Design and Implmentation of a Relationship-Entity-Datum Data Model "
/ Xerox, Palo Alto, Rep. CSL-83-4.
> DBDschema.6><Home file>

\pr 0! Cattell,R.G.G.
@ Xerox, PARC
" Integrating a Database System and Programming/Information Environment "
/ ACM Pingree Park Workshop, Brodie(ed), Jun.1980, pp.110--111.
= Work on the Cedar programming environment.
> DBDmodel.0>

\pr ! Cattell,R.G.G.
" An entity-based database interface "
/ Proc. ACM-SIGMOD, 1980, pp.144--150.
= browsing.
> DBDquery>

\rp 0! Cattell,R.G.G.
" Design and Implementation of a Relationship-Entity-Datum Data Model "
/ Xerox Corp, (Palo Alto), TR-CSL-83-4, 1983.
> DBDmodel.6><Home file

\rp ! Cattell,R.G.G.
" A Paradigm for Database Editing, Browsing, and Query "
/ Xerox Corp, CSL, Palo Alto, rcvd for TODS Jun.1984.
> DBDquery.2>

\rp ! Cattell,R.
@ Sun Microsystems.
" Simplify: A Workstation Interface to a DBMS "
/ ACM SIGMOD 87, May.1987.
> DBDquery>

\rp ! Cattell,R.G. and Skeen,J.
@ Sun Microsystems, Database Engineering Group, (Mountain View CA)
" Engineering DBMS Benchmark "
/ TR, Apr.1990.
/ rcvd. Mar.1989.
= Follow-up of Rubenstein et al. 'Benchmarking Simple Database Operations',
  ACM SIGMOD 87. Describe the simplified benchmark and new results obtained
  running it on relational and object-oriented systems.  Caching in
  workstation-server environment. ---BSLee.
= model-independent, with some measurements attached
> DBDeval> EIS> DBDobject><DBfile

\bk ! Cattell,R.G.G.
" Object Data Management: Object-Oriented and Extended Relational Database
  Systems "
/ A-W, 1991, 350pp.
= aplied anonymously to Objectivity-DB, Object Design Object Store, Ontologic
  ONTOS, Versant, and a Relational DBMS
> DBDobject> DBDperf>

\pp ! Cattell,R. and Skeen,J.
" Object Operations Benchmark "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.17 No.1, Mar.1992.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Cauvet,C., Proix,C., and Rolland,C.
@ France
" Information systems design: an expert system approach "
/ IFIP TC-2, Jul.1988, Canton China.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Cavallo,R., and Pittarelli,M.
" The Theory of Probabilistic Databases "
/ VLDB 13, Brighton UK, Sep.1987.
> DBDkb>

\mn 0! CCA
@ CCA (Cambridge MA)
" Codasyl Query Language FLAT (CQLF) Specifications, and
  Codasyl Query Language FLAT (CQLF) Capabilities Description "
/ reports submitted to NBS, Jul.1981.
= work by Manola, Pirotte, Blaustein, and Ries.
> DBDquery.3.3><manual file CCA

\pr ! Celentano,A., Fugini,M., and Pozzi,S.
@ Politecnico di Milano
" Conceptual Document Browsing and Retrieval in Kabiria "
/ ACM SIGMOD 92, San Diego, Jun.1992.
= knowledge document on structure and text and the environment where
  documents are used; three activities: classification, filing, and
  retrieval according to structure, contents, and role of documents and
  to the domain dependencies between office environment and the domain
  context
> DBDbiblio>

\rp ! Celeux,Gilles
@ INRIA
" Le Traitement des Donnees Manquantes dans le Logiciel SICLA "
/ INRIA, TR-102, Programme 5, Dec.1988.
= Fill in missing data from neighbors using 1) independence assumptions and
  averages, 2) independence and random numbers, 3) correlated with given means
  and variances, 4) same with gaussian random selction. No discussion of 
  effect on statistics of subsequent operations. ---Gio.
> DBDrepresent><DBfile

\pr 0! Cellary,W. and Meyer,D.
" A Simple Model of Query Scheduling in Distributed Data Base Systems "
/ IPL, Vol.10 No.3, Apr.1980, pp.137--147.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Cellary,W., Krolikoqski,Z., and Morzy,T.
@ TU.Ponan, Inst. Control Eng., Poland
" Other comments on 'Optimization Algorithms for Distributed Queries' "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.14 No.4, Apr.1988.
= Comment on Apers, Hefner, and Yao, IEEE TSE, 1983.
> DBDdist>

\bk ! Cellary,W., Gelenbe,E., and Morzy,T.
" Concurrency Control in Distributed Database Systems "
/ N-H, 1988, 350pp.
= algorithms and their performance, syntactic and semantic concurrency control
  models, for monoversion DDBSs locking timestamp validation and hybrid
  methods, also multiversion DDBSs
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Cercone,N., Boates,J., and Krause,M.
" An Interactive System for Finding Perfect Hash Functions "
/ IEEE Software, Vol.2 No.6, Nov.1985, pp.38--53.
> DBFhash.5.1>

\pr ! Ceri,S., Pelagatti,G., and Bracchi,G.
@ Polit.Milano (Italy)
" Integrated Specification of Static and Dynamic Requirements of Database
  Applications: The Transaction Definition Language "
/ IFIP, 1980.
> DBappl> DBDquery><DBfile

\pp 0! Ceri,S., Martella,G., and Pelagatti,G. 
" Optimal File Allocation for a Distributed Database on a Network of 
  Minicomputers "
/ ICOD 1, Aberdeen, Jul.1980, Hayden Publishers.      
= Considers the problem of database allocation rather than file allocation 
  with a simpler model of transaction execution than Casey and without 
  considering horizontal partitioning.
> DBFmethods.4.4> DBDdist> DBDdesign>

\bk ! Ceri,S., Pelagatti,G., and Bracchi,G.
@ Polit.Milano
" Structured Methodology for Designing Static and Dynamic Aspects of
  Database Applications "
/ Pergamon, 1980.
> DBDdesign> DBappl><DBfile

\pp 0f! Ceri,S. Pelagatti,G., and Bracchi,G.
" Structured Methodology for Designing Static and Dynamic Aspects
  of Database Applications "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.6 No.1, Jan.1981.
> DBFmethods.4.5>

\rp 0! Ceri,S., Navathe,S., and Wiederhold,G.
@ Stanford Un.
" Optimal Design of Distributed Databases "
/ CS Report No.STAN-CS-81-884, Dec.1981.
> DBFmethods.4> DBDdist> DBDdesign> DBDquery>

\pp 0*f! Ceri,S. and Pelagatti,G.
@ Polit.Milano, Dpt.di Elettronica (Italy)
" Allocation of Operations in Distributed Database Access "
/ IEEE TC, Vol.C-32 No.2, Feb.1982, pp.119--128.
= A model for allocating the operations which are required by a transaction on 
  a distributed database...as a set of partial operations performed on 
  different nodes...optimality is the minimization of transmission costs.
> DBFmethods.4.4> DBDdesign> DBDrel.3>

\pr ! Ceri,S., Negri,M., and Pelagatti,G. 
" Horizontal Data Partitioning in Database Design "
/ ACM SIGMOD 82, Schkolnick(ed), Orlando FL, Jun.1982.
> DBDdist>

\pr 0! Ceri,S. and Navathe,S.B.
@ Polit.Milano; Un.Florida
" A Methodology for the Distribution Design of Databases "
/ IEEE COMPCON 26, San Francisco, Mar.1983.
> DBDdesign> DBDdist> DBappl>

\bk 0f! Ceri,S.(ed)
" Methodology and Tools for Data Base Design "
/ N-H, 1983.
= Report on 3-year progress on DATAID. Contributions by DeAntonellis, Demo, 
  Bussolati, Ceri, Zonta, Batini, Lenzerini. Moscarini, Bertaina, DiLeva,
  Giolito, Staniszkis, Sacca, Manfredi, Mecchia, Bonfatti, Maio, Tiberio,
  Colombetti, Guida, Somalvico, Bracchi, Pelagatti, Atzini, Carboni, 
  Villanelli, Albano, Orsini.
> DBDmodel.1> DBDdesign.7> DBDadmin>

\rp 0! Ceri,S. and Reghizzi,S.C.
" Relational Data Bases in the Design of Program Construction Systems "
/ Polit.Milano, TR-83-8, 1983.
> DBDdist> DBDdesign><DBfile

\rp 0! Ceri,S., Gottlob,G., and Pelagatti,G.
" Joining Fragmented Relations in Distributed Databases "
/ Lab di Calcolatori, Polit.Milano, TR-83-9, 1983.
> DBDrel.2> DBDdist> DBDdesign><DBfile

\pp f11! Ceri,S., Navathe,S., and Wiederhold,G.
" Distribution Design of Logical Database Schemas "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-9 No.4, Jul.1983, pp.487--563.
= input is cardinalities of relations and connections, candidate
  partitionings into fragments, transaction access and frequencies.
  An linear integer(0-1) programming model describes the choices
  and is solved. The results on a sample were evaluated and non-obvious.
> DBFmethods.4.4> DBDdist> DBDdesign.7.5> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Ceri,S. and Pelagatti,G. 
" Correctness of Query Execution in Distributed Databases "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.8 No.4, Dec.1983, pp.577--607; ACM CR 8412-1026.
> DBDdist> DBDquery.2>

\rp ! Ceri,S. and Reghizzi,S.Crespi
" Relational Data Bases in the Design of Program Construction Systems "
/ Polit.Milano, Lab.Calcolatori, TR.83-8, 1983.
> DBDdist> DBDdesign><DBfile

\rp ! Ceri,S., Gottlob,G., and Pelagatti,G.
" Joining Fragmented Relations in Distributed Databases "
/ Polit.Milano, Lab.Calcolatori, TR.83-9, 1983.
> DBDrel.2> DBDdist> DBDdesign><DBfile

\bk 0f! Ceri,S. and Pelagatti,G. 
" Distributed Database Design: Principles and Systems "
/ McG-H, 1984.
> DBDdist> DBDmodel>

\rp 0! Ceri,S. and Gottlob,G.
" Join Optimization with Partioned Relations in Distributed Databases " 
/ Lab di Calcolatori, Polit.Milano, TR-84-15, Jun.1984
= minimize transmission costs.  Avoids semi-join reductions if fragments will 
  not be moved.  Consider semantics of fragment assignment to avoid joins.
> DBDperf> DBDdist><DBfile

\pr ! Ceri,S., Pernici,B., and Wiederhold,G.
" An Overview of Research in the Design of Distributed Databases "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.7 No.4, Dec.1984, pp.46--51.
/ IEEE Database Engineering, Vol.3, 1984, pp.227--232.
> DBDdesign> DBDdist>

\pp ! Ceri,S. and Pernici,B.
" DATAID-D: Methodology for Distributed Database Design "
/ To appear in `Computer-Aided Database Design' N-H, 1985.
> DBDdesign> DBDdist><DBfile

\rp ! Ceri,S., Pernici,B., and Wiederhold,G.
" Design Support Environment for Distributed Databases "
/ Polit.Milano, Dep.d.Elettronica, Lab.d.Calc., Res.R. No.85-7, Mar.1985.
> DBDdesign> DBDdist>

\pp ! Ceri,S. and Gottlob,G.
" Normalization of Relations and PROLOG "
/ CACM, Vol.29 No.6, Jun.1986, pp.524--544.
/ Polit.Milano, Dep.Elettronica, Lab.d.Calc. TR., Jul.1985.
> DBDkb> DBDmodel><DBFile

\rp ! Ceri,S.
" Proposal of a Standard database for Cystic Fibrosis "
/ Milano-Stanford, draft, Jul.1985.
> MCS>

\wp ! Ceri,S, and Warwick,W.W.
" Design and Development of CFDB : A Standard Database for Cystic Fibrosis "
/ Rcvd Aug.1985.
> MCS>

\pp ! Ceri,S., Gottlob,G., and Wiederhold,G.
" Interfacing Relational Databases and Prolog Efficiently "
/ IEEE TSE, Feb.1988.
/ EDSW, Kiawah Island SC, Oct.1984, pp.207--223.
/ in 'Expert Database Systems', Kerschberg(ed), B-C, 1985.
= efficiency issue in interfacing between a relational database and a Prolog 
  interpreter.  The approach is to use a loading mechanism which retrieves 
  information from the secondary storage database and stores it in the main 
  memory in a concise form, which can be used by the Prolog interpreter.  
  The loading mechanism works in two ways.  First, prior to the execution of 
  the Prolog program, the loading mechanism determines those predicates 
  which correspond to small relations and retrieves all the data of
  the relations into main memory.  Second, during execution, the loading
  mechanism interacts with the main memory database to determine whether
  the access to data in the secondary storage is unavoidable, and performs
  queries on the secondary storage database only in that case.  For this 
  purpose,a 'tracer' is needed to keep track of the instances of database 
  facts fetched into the main memory. Although the loading mechanism was
  implemented in the Prolog environment, the ideas of the approach are also
  applicable to the LISP environment. The implementation was partially 
  completed. ---BYLee
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Ceri,S., and Pernici,B.
@ Polit.Milano
" Chapter VIII: Dataid-D: Methodology for Distributed DAtabase Design "
/ Comp. Aided DB Design, 1985, N-H
> DBDdist> DBDdesign><DBfile

\pp ! Ceri,S., and Gottlob,G.
@ Polit.Milano
" Translating SQL into Relational Algebra: Optimization, Semantics, and
  Equivalence of SQL Queries "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-17 No.4, Apr.1985, pp.324--345.
/ Polit.Milano, Lab.di Calcolatori, TR-84-16, 1984.
> DBDquery> DBDrel.2> DBDperf><DBfile incl.slides 

\pr ! Ceri,S., Gottlob,G., and Lavazza,L.
@ Polit.Milano
" Translation and Optimization of Logic Queries: the Algebraic Approach "
/ VLDB 11, Sep.1986, pp.395--402.
= Conditions for transform. [Ahad,Yao,Choi87] L.n to nL.1.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Ceri,S., Pernici,B., and Wiederhold,G.
" Distributed Database Design Methodologies "
/ Proc. of the IEEE, Vol.75 No.5, May.1987, pp.533--546.
> DBDdist><x issue

\rp ! Ceri,S., CrespiReghizzi,S., Lavazza,L., and Zicari,R.
@ Polit.Milano, Dep.Electronica, Lab.Calcolatori
" Algres: A System for the Specification and Prototyping of Complex Databases "
/ Polit.Milano, Res.R. No.87-018, 1987.
> DBDdesign> EIS> MAT><DBfile

\rp ! Ceri,S., and Tanca,L.
@ Polit.Milano, Dep.Elettronica
" Optimization of Systems of Algebraic Equations for Evaluating Datalog
  Queries "
/ VLDB 13, Brighton UK, Sep.1987.
/ Polit.Milano, TR-86-034, rcvd. Jul.1987.
> DBDlogic><DBfile

\rp ! Ceri,S., Paolini,G., Pelagatti,G., and Schreiber,F.A.
@ Polit.Milano
" Distributed Database Research at the Politechnico of Milano "
/ Rcvd. Jul.1987.
> DBDdist><DBfile

\wp ! Ceri,Stefano
@ Stanford Un.; Polit.Milano
" A Database System for the Care of Cystic Fibrosis "
/ slides for CFDB, rcvd Jul.1987.
> MIS><DBfile

\wp ! Ceri,S., Gozzi,F., and Lugli,M.
@ Un.Modena
" An Overview of PRIMO, A Portable Interface Between PROLOG and Relational
  Databases "
/ rcvd. Feb.1988.
> DBDnewDBMS> DBDkb><DBfile

\pp ! Ceri,S., Gottlob,G., and Wiederhold,G.
" Efficient Database Access from Prolog "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.15 No.2, Feb.1989, pp.153--164
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Ceri,S., Gottlob,G., and Tanca,L.
" What You Always Wanted to Know About Datalog (and Never Dared to Ask) "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.1 No.1, Mar.1989.
> DBDkb>
 
\pp ! Ceri,S., Pernici,B., and Wiederhold,G.
" Design Support Environment for Distributed Databases "
/ Information Systems, Vol.14 No.3, 1989, pp.261-272.
> DBDdist> DBDkb>

\pr ! Ceri,S. and Widom,J.
" Deriving Production Rules for Constraint Maintenance "
/ VLDB 16, Brisbane, Aug.1990.
/ IBM Almaden Res.Ctr., IBM Res.RP. RJ 7348, Mar.1990, 46pp.
= SQL-based language for defining integrety constraints and a framework for
  translating constraints into production rules.
> DBDmodel> DBDkb> DBDschema><DBfile

\pp ! Ceri,S., Crespi,S., Zicari,R., Lamperti,G., and Lavazza,L.
" Algres: an advanced database system for complex applications "
/ IEEE Software, Jul.1990.
= Algres is an extension of the relational model to manage complex objects
  (similar to nested relations) and express recursive algebraic expressions;
  Algres progrmas operate on main-memory data structures, which are loaded
  from mass-memory storage in an external database using explicit statements;
  design is based on the assumption that a typical Algres user will require
  only a fraction of the mass memory database; an object's schema includes
  records, sets, multisets, and sequences; Algres extends SQL to express
  explicity the Closure Nest, and Unnest operators and deal with multisets
  and sequences.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\bk ! Ceri,S., Gottlob,G., and Tanca,L.
" Logic Programming and Databases "
/ Springer, 1990, 284pp.
= coupling of Prolog and Datalog to large database; overviews of LDL, NAIL!
  POSTGRES, SGen, KIWI, ALGRES, PRISMA
> DBDlogic> DBDkb><x

\pr ! Ceri,S. and Widom,J.
" Deriving Production Rules for Incremental View Maintenance "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
/ IBM Almaden Res.Ctr., IBM Res.RP. RJ 8027, Mar.1991, 26pp.
= prize paper
= incremental maintenance of materialized read-only views without duplicates;
  uses key information; cost estimates are provided
= I3
> DBDimpl> DBDschema> VOD><DBfile IBMbox

\pr ! Ceri,S. and Widom,J.
" Production Rules in Parallel and Distributed Database Environments "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
= active databases with (events, predicate, action) with distributed data
  and rules; rule execution transparency correctness requiring new locks;
  not all rule sets are partitionable
> DBDimpl> VOD>

\pr ! Ceri,S., Houtsma,M., Keller,A., and Samuratai,P.
" Achieving Incremental Consistency among Autonomous Replicated Databases " 
/ IFIP DS-5, Lorne, Victoria, Australia, Nov.1992.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Ceri,S. and Widom,J.
" Managing Semantic Heterogeneity with Production Rules and Persistent 
  Queues "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
= Shows how production rules and persistent queues together
  provide a mechanism for maintaining consistency in semantically
  heterogeneous multidatabase environments.  Describes a specification
  language and methods for automatically deriving production rules that
  maintain both existence and value interdatabase dependencies.  The
  production rules derived from dependency specifications use persistent
  queues to monitor and maintain the dependencies automatically,
  asynchronously, incrementally, and correctly.
= I3
> DBDdist>

\pb ! Cerone,N. and McCalla,G.
" Accessing Knowledge through Natural Language"
/ Advances in Computers, M.C.Yovitis (ed.), Vol.25, 1986.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Cervesato,I. and Eick,C.
@ Un.Houston
" Specification and Enforcement of Dynamic Consistency  Constraints "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Cesarini,F., Cardillo,D., and Soda,G.
@ Inst.Informatica e Sistemistica (Florence)
" An Assessment of the Query-Processing Capability of DBMAC "
/ In Advanced Database Machine Architecture, Hsiao (ed), P-H, 1983, 
  pp.109--129; ACM CR 8408-0663.
= simulation of the performance of DBMAC. DBMAC stores each attribute of a 
  relation as a separate file. It seems that conventional processors with 
  simple indexing schemes perform as well. -----Levine.
> DBFmach>

\pp ! Cesarini,F. and Soda,G.
" A Dynamic Hash Method with Signature "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.16 No.2, Jun.1991.
> DBFhash>

\pr ! Cha,Sang K.
@ Stanford, EE
" Kaleidoscope: A Cooperative Menu-Guided Query Interface (SQL version) "
/ IEEE CAIA, Santa Barbara CA, Mar.1990, pp.304--310.
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.3 No.1, Mar.1991.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Cha,S.K. and Wiederhold,G.
" Kaleidoscope Data Model for an English-like Query Language "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
= based on a grammar specifying the syntax and semantics of an English-like
  query language (EnQL), the interface generates legitimate query constituents
  imcrementally as menu choices; to support Kaleidoscope the presence of a
  high-level data model is critical
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Chakravarthy,Sharma
@ Xerox Advanced Information Technology, (Cambridge MA)
" Rule Management and Evaluation: An Active DBMS Perspective "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.18 No.3, Sep.1989, pp.20--28.
= Monitors and triggers. ---Gio.
> DBDnewDBMS>

\pr 0! Chakravarthy,U.S., Minker,J., and Tran,C.
" Interfacing Predicate Logic Langages and Relational Databases "
/ ILPC 1, Marseille France, 1982.
> DBDkb>

\pb ! Chakravarthy,U.S., Fishman,D., and Minker,J.
@ Un.Maryland; Hewlett-Packard
" Semantic Query Optimization in Expert Systems and Database Systems "
/ `Expert Database Systems', Kerschberg(ed), B-C, 1985.
/ EDSW, Vol.1, Oct.1984.
= I3
> DBDkb><DBfile 

\pr ! Chakravarthy,U.S., Minker,J. and Grant,J.
" Semantic Query Optimization: Additional Constraints and Control Strategies "
/ EDS 1, Apr.1986.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Chakravarthy,U.S. and Minker,J.
@ CCA
" Multiple Query Processing in Deductive Databases using Query Graphs "
/ VLDB 12, Aug.1986.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Chakravarthy,U.S., Grant,J., and Minker,J.
@ Xerox
" Logic-Based Approach to Semantic Query Optimization "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.15 No.2, Jun.1990, pp.162--207.
= consolidate results emphasizing the techniques and their applicability
  for optimizing relational queries; recursion and integrity constraints
  that contain disjunction, negation, and recursion.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Chakravarthy,U.S.	
" Divide and Conquer: A Basis for Augmenting a Conventional Query Optimizer 
  with Multiple Query Processing Capabilities "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Challis,M.F.
@ Pontificia Un.Catolica (Rio de Janeiro, Brasil)
" Database Consistency and Integrity in a Multi-User Environment "
/ Databases, Shneiderman(ed), Academic, Aug.1978, pp.245--270.
> DBDintegrity.1>

\rp ! Chamberlin,D.D., Boyce,R.F., and Traiger,I.L.
@ IBM, San Jose, Res.Lab (CA)
" A Deadlock-Free Scheme for Resource Locking in a Database Environment"
/ IBM, San Jose Res.R. RJ1329, Dec.27, 1973.
/ Information Processing 74, N-H, 1974, pp.340--343.
> DBDintegrity>

\pr ! Chamberlin,D.D. and Boyce,R.F. 
" SEQUEL: A Structured English Query Language "
/ ACM SIGMOD 74, 1974, Rustin(ed).
/ IBM, Res.R. RJ 1394, San Jose, May.1974.
> DBDquery><x10Codd><DBfile

\pp **f! Chamberlin,D.D., Gray,J.N., and Traiger,I.L.
" Views, Authorization, and Locking in a Relational Data Base System "
/ Proc.1975 NCC, AFIPS Vol.44, AFIPS Press, pp.425--430.
= Subset selection operations in SEQUEL, supporting System-R.
= I3
> DBDrel.2>

\pp f16! Chamberlin,D.D.
@ IBM, San Jose, Res.Lab
" Relational Data-Base Management Systems "
/ ACM C. Surveys, Vol.8 No.1, Mar.1976, pp.43--66.
= Introductory paper
> DBFeval.4><Shel

\pp **! Chamberlin,D.D., Astrahan,M.M., Eswaran,K.P., Griffiths,P.P., 
  Lorie,R.A., Mehl,J.W., Reisner,P. and Wade,B.W.
" SEQUEL 2: A Unified Approach to Data Definition, Manipulation, and Control "
/ IBM JRD, Vol.20 No.6, Nov.1976, pp.560--575.
> DBDrel.2.7> DBDintegrity.3>

\rp ! Chamberlin,D.D., Gray,J.N., Griffiths,P.P., Traiger,I.L., and Wade,B.W.
" Data Base System Authorization "
/ Res.R. RJ2041, IBM Res., San Jose, Jul.1977.
> DBDrel.2> DBDtrans.3>

\pp 0*! Chamberlin, D.D., Astrahan,M.M., King,W.F., Lorie,R.A., Mehl,J.W.,
  Price,T.G., Schkolnick,M., Selinger,P.G., Slutz,D.R., Wade,B.W., and Yost,A.
" Support for Repetitive Transactions and Ad Hoc Queries in System R "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.6 No.1, Mar.1981, pp.70--94.
/ IBM, Res.R. RJ2551(33151), May.1979.
= Embedded SQL statements are processed by the System R precompiler
  enabling highly efficient support for repetitive transactions.  Ad hoc
  query is specified.  By providing a flexible spectrum of binding times.
  System R permits transaction-oriented programs and ad hoc query users
  to share a database without loss of efficiency.
> DBDschema.6.1> DBDrel.2> DBDrel.2.4> DBDquery.3><DBfile

\pr 0*! Chamberlin,D.D., Gilbert,A.M., and Yost,R.A.
" A History of System R and SQL/Data System "
/ VLDB 7, Zaniolo and Delobel(eds), Sep.1981, pp.456--464.
= SQL/DS is a relational database management system by IBM for the DOS/VSE 
  operating system. SQL/DS interfaces with CICS and can be used with DL/1.
> DBDintro.1> DBDintegrity.3>

\pr ! Chamberlin,D.D. and Schmuck,F.B.
" Dynamic Data Distribution (D3) in a Shared-Nothing Multiprocessor Data Store 
  "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
= reorganize after a failure without interruption of service including
  removal of a processor
> DBDdist> DBDreliab>

\pr ! Chambers,L.
@ Tandem
" Parallel Features of NonStop SQL "
/ PDIS-93, San Diego, Jan.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Champine,G.A.
" Six approaches to distributed data bases "
/ Datamation, Vol.23 No.5, May.1977, pp.69--72. 
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Champine,G.A.
" Current Trends in Database Systems "
@ Sperry Univac
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.12 No.5, May.1979, pp.27--41.
> DBFintro> DBDdist>

\pr ! Chan,A., Dayal,U., Fox,S., Goodman,N., Ries,D., and Skeen,D.
@ CCA (Cambridge MA)
" DDM: An ADA Compatible Distributed Database Manager "
/ COMPCON '83, 1983.
= ADAPLEX is the result of integrating Ada with DAPLEX.	 Local Database
  Manager (LLDM), is designed as a high-performance stand-alone system
  for managing local data.  The Distributed Database Manager (DDM)
  interconnects multiple LDMs in a computer network.  DAPLEX supports
  the important semantic notions of entities, functions, and
  generalization hierarchies.  ADAPLEX Programming Language Interface
  is designed primarily for application programmers, application
  developers and database administrators.  Can create temporary
  databases, interface with the Report Writer, the Bulk Load utility,
  and the Test Data Generator utility.	An integrated global schema that
  encompasses data stored at all sites.	 Consistency of replicated data.
  Continued operation in spite of site failures.  No partial effects of
  one transaction will be seen by another.
> DBDdist> DBDnewDBMS.7><DBfile

\pp ! Chan,A. and Gray,R.
" Implementing Distributed Read-only Transactions "
/ rcvd 1975.
> DBDdist> DBDnewDBMS.7> DBDintegrity.1><DBfile

\rp 0! Chan,A., Fox,S., Lin,W-T.K., and Ries,D.
@ CCA (Cambridge MA)
" The Design of an ADA Compatible Local Database Manager (LDM) "
/ CCA, TR.81-09, Nov.1981.
= some overlap with VLDB 82 paper.
> DBDnewDBMS><DBfile

\pr 0! Chan,A., Fox,S., Lin,W-T.K., Nori,A., and Ries,D.R.
" The Implementation of an Integrated Concurrency Control and Recovery Scheme "
/ ACM SIGMOD 82, Orlando FL, Jun.1982, pp.184--191.
= uses versions
> DBDdist> DBDtrans-3.2> DBDintegrity.3><DBfile

\pr 0! Chan,A., Danberg,S., Fox,S., Lin,W-T.K., Nori,A., and Ries,D.R.
" Storage and Access Structures to Support a Semantic Data Model "
/ VLDB 1982.
/ CCA, TR-82-02, May.1982.
/ In 'Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems" edited by S.Zdonik and
  D.Maier, Morgan Kaufman, 1990.
= ADA's type definition provides referential, subset overlap, 
  totality (essential), and uniqueness constraints. To be stored are values,
  type and subtype information, and reference count to enforce proper deletion.
  data are grouped 'semantically' down to binary tuple groups for secondary 
  functions.  Hierarchical clustering improves ISA inheritance performance.
  An entity directory permits rapid logical access to primary entity records of
  a hierarchy.  Logical record types can be fragmented and fragments 
  can be combined into files.  Horizontal fragmentation is based on subsets.
  Hybrid, logical + physical, pointers are used for cross reference, a physical
  destination is checked, and if it doesnt match the logical reference 
  is used and the physical part reset.
> DBDkb> DBDdesign><DBfile

\pp 0f! Chan,A., Dayal,U., Fox,S., Goodman,N. ,Ries,D.R., and Skeen,D.,
" Overview of an ADA Compatible Distributed Database Manager "
/ ACM SIGMOD 83, San Jose CA, May.1983, pp.228--237.
> DBDdist><DBfile

\pr ! Chan,A., Dayal,U., Fox,S., Goodman,N., Ries,D., and Skeen,D.
@ CCA
" DDM: An ADA Compatible Distributed Database Manager "
/ IEEE COMPCON 1983.
= ADAPLEX is the result of integrating Ada with DAPLEX.  Local Database
  Manager (LDM), is designed as a high-performance stand-alone system
  for managing local data.  The Distributed Database Manager (DDM)
  interconnects multiple LDMs in a computer network.  DAPLEX supports
  the important semantic notions of entities, functions, and
  generalization hierarchies.  ADAPLEX Programming Language Interface
  is designed primarily for application programmers, application
  developers and database administrators.  Can create temporary
  databases, interface with the Report Writer, the Bulk Load utility,
  and the Test Data Generator utility.  An integrated global schema that
  encompasses data stored at all sites.  Consistency of replicated data.
  Continued operation in spite of site failures.  No partial effects of
  one transaction will be seen by another.
> DBDdist> DBDnewDBMS.7><DBfile also presentation slides by Fox

\pr ! Chan,A. and Sarin,S.
" Improving Availability and Performance of Distributed Database Systems "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.8 No.2, Jun.1985, pp.34--41.
> DBDtrans-3> DBDdist>

\wp 0! Chan,A., Dayal,U., and Hsu,M-C.
@ CCA
" Providing Database Management Capabilities for Mission Critical
  Applications "
/ rcvd, 1985.
= versioning in LDM/DDM of Adaplex.
> DBFtrans> DBDdist>

\pp ! Chan,A., Dayal,U., and Fox,S.
@ CCA, Cambridge
" An Ada-Compatible Distributed Database Management System "
/ Proc. IEEE, Vol.75 No.5, May.1987, pp.674--694.
> DBDdist><xissue

\bk ! Chan,A., Khoshafian,S., Wong,H., and Wong,A.
@ Ashton-Tate
" A guide to developing client/server SQL applications "
/ Morgan Kaufman, Jul.1991, 500pp.
= case studies compare database servers as EE,RDB,ORACLE and SQL server;
  discusses major products as dBASE/SQL, DataEase, Paradox, SQL windows,
  and Object/1
> DBDrel>

\pr ! Chan,A.Y.
" Index Selection in a Self-Adaptive Relational Database Management System "
/ ACM SIGMOD 76, Rothnie(ed), 1976, pp.1--8.	      
> DBFimpl.2.3>

\pr ! Chan,Christine	
" Inferential Modelling Technique for Constructing Second Generation Knowledge
  Based Systems "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Chan,C.Y., Ooi,B.C., and Lu,H.
" Extensible Buffer Management of Indexes "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
> DBFfile>

\rp ! Chan,Edward P.F.
" Query Answering and Schema Analysis under the Weak Instance Model "
/ Ph.D. thesis, Un.Toronto, CSRI-164, Dec.1984.
= uses universal relation model. Chase join expressions.
> DBtheory>< DBfile

\pr ! Chan,Edward.P.F. 
@ Un.Alberta
" On the Properties and Characterization of Connection-trap-free Schemes "
/ ACM PODS, Cambridge MA, Mar.1986.  
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Chan,E.P.F., Hernandez,H.J. 
@ Un.Alberta (Canada)
" On the Desirability of Gamma-Acyclic BCNF Database Schemes "
/ ICDT 86, Rome, Sep.1986.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Chan,E.P.F. and Hernandez,J.
@ Un.Alberta
" On Designing Database Schemes Bounded or Constant-Time Maintainable
  with Respect to Functional Dependencies "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Mar.1987.
> DBDtheory>

\pp ! Chan,E.P.F. and Mendelzon,A.O.
@ Un.Toronto
" Answering Queries on Embedded-complete Database Schemes "
/ JACM, Vol.34 No.2, Apr.1987, pp.349--375; ACM CR 9908-0625.
= some database schemes require the user to know implied relational
  dependencies and logical connections in order to retrieve the correct
  data; a secondary purpose appears to be to support the creation of automatic
  connections between relations, which would be needed by a universal relation
  interface system; such a system would shield the user from specifying
  logical connections among relations. ---Tufts.
> DBDtheory> DBDquery> DBDmodel>
 
\pr ! Chan,E.P.F. and Hernandez,H.J.
" Independence-reducible database schemes "
/ ACM PODS, 1988.
> DBDlogic>

\pp ! Chan,E.P.
@ Un.Alberta
" A design theory for solving the anomalies problem "
/ SIAM J.Computing, Vol.18 No.3, Jun.1989; ACM CR 9006-0514.
= shows an example of a schema in Boyce-Codd Normal Form (BCNF)
  that has insertion and deletion anomalies; relation schema R is
  anomaly-free if every insertion set on R contains the primary key
  of R.  A less restrictive assumption is that an inserted tuple
  should be non-null on a candidate key only; presents many results
  concerning different classes of replacement anomaly-free relation
  schemes. ---Pokorny.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Chan,Edward
" Containment and Minimization of Conjunctive Queries in OODB's "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Jun.1992.			
> DBDobject>

\pr 0*! Chan,P. and Shoshani,A.
@ UCB, LBL (Berkeley CA)
" SUBJECT:  A Directory Driven System for Organizing and Accessing
  Large Statistical Databases "
/ VLDB 7, Zaniolo and Delobel(eds), Sep.1981, pp.553--563.
> DBDquery.1> DBDstat>

\rp ! Chan,S.
" QLS:	A Query Language Generator System "
/ MS Thesis, DCS, Un.Toronto (Canada), Oct.1974.
> DBDrel.2>

\pp!  Chancelier,J.P., Gomez,C., Quadrat,J.P., and Sulem,A.
" An Expert System for Stochastic Control Problems: Automatic Report
  Generation "
/ Computer Science in Economics and Management" (CSEM 2/1), Jun.1989.
= A special issue devoted to papers presented at the conference on
 'Integrated Modeling Systems: AI in the Business and Economics Context',
  ICC Institute, Austin TX.  D.A. Kendrick, L.S. Lasdon, T.W. Ruefli and
  A.B. Whinston (eds.).  ---Gio
> DBDappl>

\pr ! Chandra,A.K. and Merlin,P.M.
" Optimal implementation of conjunctive queries in relational databases "
/ ACM STOC 9, Boulder, May.1977, pp.77--90.
> DBDrel.3>

\pp 0! Chandra,A.K. and Harel,D.
" Computable Queries for Relational Database Systems "
/ J. Comput. Syst. Sci, Vol.21, 1980, pp.156--178.
/ IEEE FOCS 21, 1980.
= Queries not expressible in a pure relational calculus due to lack of
  transitive closure.
> DBDrel.2>

\pr ! Chandra,A.K.
" Programming Primitives for Database Languages "
/ ACM POPL 8, Jan.1981, pp.50--62
= Includes bounded looping.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Chandra,A. and Harel,D.
" Horn Clauses and the Fixpoint Query Hierarchy "
/ ACM PODS, 1982.
= Method for transforming [Ahad,Yao,Choi87] L.n to nL.1.
> DBDlogic>

\pp ! Chandra,A. and Harel,D.
" Structure and Complexity of Relational Queries  "
/ J.Comp. and Sys.Sciences, Vol.25, Aug.1982, pp.99--128
> DBDtheory>

\rp 0! Chandra,A.K. and Vardi,M.
" The Implication Problem for Functional and Inclusion Dependencies Is 
  Undecidable "
/ IBM, Res.R. No.RC9980, 1983.
= Ownership.
> DBDmodel.3.4>

\pp 0! Chandra,A.K. and Harel,D.
" Horn clauses and the fixpoint query hierarchy "
/ ACM PODS 2, 1983. 
= on the complexity of answering queries defined by logical rules
> DBDquery.3>

\pr ! Chandra,Ashok K. 
@ IBM, TJWRC 
" Database Queries and Programming Constructs "
/ ICDT 86, Rome, Sep.1986.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Chandra,A.
" Theory of Database Queries "
/ ACM PODS 7, Mar.1988, pp.1--9
= Survey
> DBDtheory>
 
\pr ! Chandra,R. and Segev,A.
" Managing Temporal Financial Data in Extensible Databases "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> DBDappl>

\bk ! Chandrasekaran,B., and Mittal,S.
@ Ohio St. Un., CSD
" Conceptual Representation of Medical Knowledge for Diagnosis by Computer:
  MDX and Related Systems "
/ ? rcvd. Jun.1987
> MIS><MISfile

\pp ! Chandy,M.K. and Ramamoorty,C.V. 
" Optimization of Information Storage Systems "
/ Information and Control, Vol.13 No.6, Dec.1968, pp.509--526
> DBFtechn>

\pp ! Chandy,K.M. and Hewes,J.E. 
" File Allocation in Distributed Systems "
/ Proc.Int. Symp. on Computer Performance, Modeling, Measurement, and 
  Evaluation, Mar.1976, pp.10--13.
> DBDdesign> DBDdist>

\pp 0*! Chang,C.C. and Lee,R.C.T.
@ National Chiao-Tung Un., Inst.Computer Eng. (Hsinchu, Taiwan)
" Symbolic Gray Code as a Perfect Multiattribute Hashing Scheme for Partial 
  Match Queries "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-8 No.3, May.1982, pp.235--249.
= Good for partial match queries.  A new hashing scheme called 
  bucket-oriented symbolic Gray code which can be used to produvce
  any arbitrary Cartesian product file.
> DBFtrees.4.3>

\pp 0! Chang,C.C., Du,M.W., and Lee,R.C.T.
" Performance Analyses of Cartesian Product Files and Random Files "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-10 No.2, Jan.1984, pp.88--99.
= Formulas for the average number of buckets to be examined over all possible 
  partial match queries for Cartesian product files and random files.
> DBFimpl.2.7>

\pr ! Chang,C.C. and Shieh,J.C.
" On the Design of Ordered Minimal Perfect Hashing Functions and Join 
  Dependencies "
/ to appear JACM, 1983.
> DBDtheory.2>

\pr ! Chang,C.C. and Leu,D.F.
@ Nat.Chung Hsing Un., Inst.Applied Math, (Taichung, Taiwan)
" Multi-key Sorting as a File Organization Scheme when Queries Are Not
  Equally Likely "
/ DASFAA 1, Seoul Korea, Apr.1989, pp.219--224.
> DBDindex>

\pp ! Chang,C.L.
" DEDUCE--A Deductive Query Language for Relational Data Bases "
/ Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, Chen(ed), Academic, 
  1976
> DBDquery.2.3> DBDkb>

\pb ! Chang,C.L.
" DEDUCE 2:  Further Investigation of Deduction in Relational Data Bases "
/ 'Logic and Data Bases', Gallaire and Minker(eds), Plenum Press, 1978.
/ IBM, Res.R. No.RJ2147, San Jose, May.1978; ACM CR 40,416.
= usable as a front-end to system R; general rules defining virtual relations;
  Logic is the query language allowing existential, universal, and numerical
  quantifiers; consistency constraints are not restricted to functional
  dependencies.
> DBDrel.2> DBDquery.2> DBDkb><DBfile>

\rp ! Chang,C.L.
" An Optimization Problem in Relational DataBases "
/ Res.R. RJ2287, IBM Res., San Jose, Nov.1978.
= scheduling of Join operations
> DBDrel.3.4><DBfile>

\pb ! Chang,C.L.
" On Evaluation of Queries Containing Derived Relations in a DB "
/ 'Formal Bases for Databases', Toulouse 1979 Conf..
= Attempts to improve the generality of Reiter 'Deductive question answering 
  in relational databases' Gallaire and Minker 1978. -- his basic strategy: 
  transform logic to algebra, apply the algebra to the database.--- Ullman.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Chang,C.L. and Walker,A.
@ IBM, San Jose Res.Lab
" PROSQL:  A PROLOG Programming Interface with SQL/DS "
/ EDSW, Vol.2, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Chang,E.
@ CSD, Un.Waterloo, Ontario
" A Distributed Medical Data Base "
/ Computer Networks, Vol.1 No.1, 1976, pp.33--38.
= Describes the software design aspects of a distributed medical database to 
  be implemented on a homogeneous minicomputer loop network.
> DBFeval.4><Shel

\pr ! Chang,E.E. and Katz,R.
@ UCB, EECS
" Exploiting Inheritance and Structure Semantics for Effective Clustering
  and Buffering in an Oject-Oriented DBMS "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.348--357.
/ ACM SIGMOD 89, (Portland OR), May.-Jun.1989.
> DBDobject> DBDperf>

\pr ! Chang,H.
" On Bubble Memories and Relational Data Base "
/ VLDB 4, Bubenko and Yao(eds), Berlin, Sep.1978.
> DBFhard.1.5> DBFmach> DBDperf>

\pp 0*f! Chang,J.M. and Fu,K.S.
" Extended K-d Tree Database Organization: A Dynamic Multiattribute
  Clustering Method "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-7 No.3, May.1981, pp.284--290.
> DBFimpl.2.5>

\pr 0! Chang,J-M.
@ Bell Labs (Murray Hill NJ)
" A Heuristic Approach to Distributed Query Processing "
/ VLDB 8, McLeod and Villasenor(eds), Mexico City, 1982, pp.54--61.
= A heuristic algorithm is proposed to determing the sequence of semijoins
  used to answer an arbitrary query Q.  Phase 1 concentrates on accumulating
  the values of the join.  Phase 2 uses the join attribute values to 
  reduce the sizes of the relations.  This algorithm produces optimal
  solution for simple queries.  For general queries, the empirical
  results indicate up--50pct performance improvement over SDD-1.
> DBDperf> DBDdist>

\pr ! Chang,J-M.
" LAMBDA, A Distributed Database System for Local Networks "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.8 No.2, Jun.1985, pp.76--83.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Chang,J.W. and Lee,Y.J.
@ KAIST, DCS, (Seoul Korea)
" Multikey Access Scheme Based on Term Discrimination and Signature 
  Clustering "
/ DASFAA 1, Seoul Korea, Apr.1989, pp.211--218.
= Analytic estimation, recognizes primary key.
> DBFhash>

\pp ! Chang,P.Y.
" Parallel Processing and Data Driven Implementation of a Relational Data 
  Base System "
/ ACM NC, 1976, pp.314--318.
> DBDrel.2>

\pp ! Chang,P.Y. and Myre,W.W.
@ IBM (Austin)
" OS/2 EE Database Manager Overview and Technical Highlights "
/ IBM Sys.J. Vol.27 No.2, 1988, pp.105--118.
= SQL in the PC is consistent with 360 SQL.  Dynamic SQL has PREPARE,
  DESCRIBE, EXECUTE (IMMEDIATE) statements.
> DBDrel><DBfile

\pr ! Chang,Shi-Kuo
@ IBM, Yorktown Heights
" Data Base Decomposition in a Hierarchical Computer System "
/ ACM SIGMOD 75, King(ed), May.1975, pp.48--53.
> DBDdist>

\rp ! Chang,S.K.
@ Un.Illinois
" Preliminary Report on a Relational Data Base System for Medical Decision 
  Making "
/ Dep.s of Information Engineering and Ophthalmology, 1975
> DBDintro.8><DBfile

\pp ! Chang,S.K., O'Brien,M., Read,J., Borovec,R., Cheng,J., and Ke,J.S.
" Design Considerations of a Database System in a Clinical Network 
  Environment "
/ Proc.1976 NCC, AFIPS Vol.45, pp.277--286.
> DBDintro.8>

\pp **! Chang,S.K. and Cheng,W.H.
" Database Skeleton and Its Application to Logical Database Synthesis "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-4 No.1, Jan.1978, pp.18--30.
> DBDmodel.1> DBDdesign>

\pp *! Chang,S-K. and Ke,J.S.
" Database Skeleton and its Application to Fuzzy Query Translation "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-4 No.1, Jan.1978, pp.31--44.
/ Un.Illinois, TR., Nov.1976.
= Describes how an imprecise or fuzzy query can be translated into a
  completely specified query using a database skeleton (or schema).
  A fuzzy query is one which does not specify the relation names or
  the relationship among the attributes used in the query.
> DBFeval.4>  10.2.3 <Shel

\bk ! Chang,S-K (ed)
" Management and Office Information Systems "
= Some of thearticles are quite interesting and others are quite bad; it 
  gives a good idea of the research work that is occurring in the far east in 
  the office systems and management systems area.
> DBDintro.8>

\pp 0f! Chang,S.K. and Cheng,W.H. 
" A Methodology for Structured Database Decomposition "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-6 No.2, Mar.1980.
> DBDmodel.6>

\bk 0! Chang,S.K. and Fu,K.S.(eds)
" Pictorial Information Systems "
/ Springer, LNCS, Vol.80, Goos and Hartmanis(eds), 1980, 445pp.
> DBappl>

\pp f! Chang,S.K. and Liu,A.
" File Allocation in a Distributed Database "
/ IJofCSS, Vol.11 No.5, 1982, pp.325--340.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Chang,S.K., Yan,C.W., Dimitroff,D.C., and Arndt,T.
" An Intelligent Image Database System "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.14 No.5, May.1988, pp.681--688.
= Prototype intelligent image database system. Iconomic query language not 
  stated how icons are generated from images.
> Image>

\bk ! Chang,Shi-Kuo
@ Un.Pittsburgh
" Principles of Pictorial Information Systems Design "
/ P-H, 1989, 369pp.
= Representation and compression of images. Icons.
> Image><x

\pr ! Chang,T-H.
@ DEC
" An Entity-oriented Data Model - MIX "
/ WOOBTG 1, May.1990, Atlantic City.
= universal model and ISA hierarchies, characteristic property hierarchies,
  aggregation hierarchies, and shared property hierarchies, graphic notations
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Chang,T-S. and Tanaka,K.
@ Kobe Un., Grad.School of Science and Technology, (Kobe, Japan)
" Alternative Objects in Object-Oriented Databases "
/ DASFAA 1, Seoul Korea, Apr.1989, pp.182--189.
> EIS> DBDobject>

\pr ! Chang,W.W. and Schek,H.J. 
@ IBM Almaden RC (San Jose CA)
" Multi-level Signatures and their Integration into BTree Index Files "
/ VLDB 15, Amsterdam, Aug.1989.
= multilevel signature files using a new composite method of parent
  signature generation; for a large number of fields for which no index
  exists; reduces the number of tuples assessed.
> DBFadvindex> DBFhash>

\rp ! Chang,Y., Raschid,L., and Dorr,B.
@ Un.Maryland
" A Survey of Approaches to Achieve Interoperability with Multiple Databases "
/ CS-TR-3089, UMIACS-TR-93-53, 1993.
= This paper discusses the technique for achieving interoperability
  among multiple databases or knowledge bases.
  The first problem - representational discrepancy - occurs when the
  underlying databases represent the same knowledge in different ways.
  The second problem - knowledge heterogeneity - occurs 
  when they represent different, probably inconsistent knowledge.
  We then review approaches to resolve representational discrepancy.
  There are currently three approaches. The first approach is to extend the 
  original data model to include some good properties from other data models.
  The second approach is  to build a global conceptual
  schema unifying all databases. The third approach is to
  build a mediator among databases. We also give a brief description
  about our work.  It is based on the idea of building a mediator,
  but also adopts the techniques from the other two approaches. 
= I3
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Chao,T. and Egyhazy,C.J.
" Estimating Temporary File Sizes in Distributed Relational Database Systems "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
> DBDdist>

\bk **f! Chapin, Ned
" 360 Programming in Assembly Language "
/ McG-H, 1968, 532pp.
= Chapter 11 has file programming and disk layout detail for IBM 360 computers.
> DBFhard.1>%Chapin68

\pp *f! Chapin,Ned 
@ Consultant (Menlo Park)
" Common File Organization Techniques Compared "
/ Proc.1969 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.35, pp.418--422.
= A short survey of commercial file implementations
> DBFseq>  %Chapin69F

\pr ! Chapin,Ned 
" A Comparison of File Organization Techniques "
/ ACM NC, 1969, pp.273--283.
> DBFeval>%Chapin69A

\pr ! Chapin,Ned 
@ Consultant (Menlo Park)
" A Deeper Look at Data "
/ ACM NC, 1969, pp.631--638.
= A different viewpoint on data relationships, claiming to refute some of 
  the concepts of Mealy's paper.
> DBDschema>

\rp ! Chapiro,D.M.
" Sorting by Recursive Partioning "
/ Stanford Un., CSD, TR-CS-83-994, Dec.1983.
= Adaptsort: initial pass provides info, total is O(n log log n). Internal
  although author claims external.
> DBFseq><DBfile

\bk ! Chard,Tim
@ The London Hospital Medical Coll., OBGYN Dep.
" Computing for Clinicians "
/ Elmore-Chard Publishers, London UK, 1988, 136pp.
> MIS><x

\pp f! Charles,William R. 
" Some Systems Should Not Use Paired File Techniques "
/ Data Management, Sep.1973, pp.33--37
= Use sequential processing if a computation requires more than 5pct of the 
  records.
> DBFseq><DB and Home files

\pr 0! Charrel,P.J.
" L'Influence des Crit\`eres d'Application dans la R\'esolution du Probl\`eme 
  de l'Allocation Optimale des Ressources d'une Base de Donn\'ees R\'eparties "
/ ISDDSS 1, vandeRiet and Litwin(eds) (Amsterdam), Jun.1981.
> DBDdist>

\pr 0! Chase,K.
@ Pennsylvania State Un. (University Park PA)
" Join Graphs and Acyclic Data Base Schemes "
/ VLDB 7, Zaniolo and Delobel(eds), Sep.1981, pp.95--100.
= We provide a sufficient condition for a join dependency to be acyclic
 and an algorithm that can aid a database designer.  If the join
  dependency is cyclic, we give two distinct methods that the designer
  can use to solve this problem.
> DBDmodel.1>

\bk ! Chase,Paul
@ UCB
" VM/CMS: A User's Guide "
/ Wiley, 1989, 466pp.
> DBFadvindex>

\pp ! Chaskin,Dennis R. 
@ U.S. Gov. Acct. Office
" Security vs. Performance "
/ Datamation, Nov.1973, pp.110--116
= General remarks on the problem.
> DBDprivacy>

\pr ! Chaudhuri,Soma
@ Un.Washington, Seattle
" Agreement is Harder than Consensus:  Set Consensus Problems in Totally
  Asynchronous Systems "
/ ACM PODC, 1990.
> DBDconc>

\pr ! Chaudhuri,Surajit
@ Stanford Un., CSD
" Temporal Relationships in Databases "
/ VLDB 14, Bancilhon and DeWitt (eds), Los Angeles, Aug.1988, pp.160--170.
> DBDmodel> DBDops>

\pr ! Chaudhuri,Surajit
@ Stanford Un., CSD
" Generalization and a Framework for Query Modification "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990, Los Angeles.
= AFIS abstraction task in some SoD mediators; a mediator technique.
= I3
> DBDmodel> DBDkb>

\pr ! Chaudhuri,Surajit
" Database Types: a Plea for Simplicity "
/ DS4, Jul.1990, Windermere.
> DBDmodel><studentfile

\pr ! Chaudhuri,Surajit
" Detecting Redundant Tuples During Query Evaluation "
/ ACM-PODS 91, Denver CO, May.1991.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Chaudhuri,S. and  Vardi,M.
" On the Equivalence of Datalog Programs "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Jun.1992.				
> DBtheory>

\pr ! Chaudhuri,Surajit
" Finding Nonrecursive Envelopes for Recursive Datalog Predicates "
/ Workshop on Deductive Databases, Washington DC, Nov.1992.
> DBtheory>

\pr ! Chaudhuri,S. and Shim,K.
" Query Optimization in the Presence of Foreign Functions "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> unknown>

\pp ! Chaum,David
@ MC (Amsterdam)
" Security without Identification: Transaction Systems to make Big Brother 
  Obsolete "
/ CACM, Vol.28 No.10, Oct.1985, pp.1030--1040; ACM CR 8608-??.
= extensive article on use of random, transient personal id's. A digital
  pseudonym with each organization.
> DBDprivacy.2.1>

\pp ! Chavez,R.M. and Cooper,G.
@ MIS, Stanford
" Hypermedia and randomized algorithms for medical expert systems "
/ Computer Methods and Programs In Biomedicine, Vol.32 No.1, May.1990.
= graphical representation for decision models "
> MIS> DBDappl>

\pb ! Chazan,D., and Miranker,W.
" Chaotic Relaxation "
/ Linear Algebra and Its Applications, Amer. Elseviers, 1969.
= the numerical analysis argument for less than strict synchronization,
  as background for the identity connection. 
> DBDdist><DBfile Miranker

\pp *! Cheatham,T.E.jr. and Warshall,S. 
@ Harvard Un.
" Translation of Retrieval Requests Couched in a 'Semi-formal' English-like 
  Language "
/ CACM, Vol.5 No.1, Jan.1962, pp.34--39.
> DBDquery>

\rp 0! Cheeseman,Peter
" A Method of Computing Generalized Bayesian Probability Values for
  Expert Systems "
/ SRI, TR., 1983.
= I3
> DBDkb> DBFmethods>

\pr ! Cheeseman,Peter
@ SRI
" In Defense of Probability "
/ Proc. IJCAI, Los Angeles, 1985, pp.1002--1009.
> DBDkb> DBFmethods> DBDstatistics><DBfile

\pr ! Cheeseman,Peter
@ NASA Ames Res.Ctr
" Induction of Models Under Uncertainty "
/ ACM SIGART ISMIS, Oct.1986, pp.130--144.
> DBDkb> KSYS>

\pr ! Cheiney,J.P., Faudemay,P., and Michel,R.
" An Extension of Access Paths to Improve Joins and Selections "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
> DBDrel.3.3>

\pr ! Cheiney,J.P., Faudemay,P., Michel,R., and Thevenin,J.M.
" A Reliable Parallel Backend Using Multiattribute Clustering and Select-Join
  Operator "
/ VLDB 12, Kyoto, Aug.1986
> DBFmach>

\pr ! Cheiney,J-P. and Kiernan,G.
" A Functional Clustering Method for Optimal Access to Complex Domains
  in a Relational DBMS "
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
= LISP functions can be defined over complex attributes to generate useful
  values for indexing and multi-level clustering by CLUSTER statements.
> DBDnewDBMS><DBfile Kiernan with related papers

\pr ! Cheiney,J.P. and deMaindreville,C.
@ ENST, France
" A Parallel Transitive Closure Algorithm Using Hash-Based Clustering "
/ IWDM 89, (Deauville France), Jun.1989.
> DBFmach> DBDquery> DBFhard>

\pr ! Cheiney,JPierre	
" Parallel Computation of Direct Transitive Closures "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Cheiney,J-P. and Lanzelotte,R.
@ INRIA, France
" A Model for Optimizing Deductive and Object-Oriented DB Requests " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDlogic> DBDobject>

\pp ! Chen,A.L.P. and Li,V.O.K.
@ Systems Dev. Corp, (Santa Monica CA)
" An optimal algorithm for processing distributed star queries "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-11 No.10, Oct.1985; ACM CR 8604-0355.
= join graph is configured as a star with the target relation at the center.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Chen,A.L.P and Li,V.O.K.
@ USC (Los Angeles)
" Improvement Algorithms for SemiJoin Query Processing Programs in Distributed
  Database Systems "
/ IEEE TC. Vol.C33 No.11, Nov.1984, pp.959--967.
= optimal means minimal transmission of tree queries. They make 'no' 
  assumptions, which means to me that all relations are equal in size and all 
  selectivities are uniform.  Redundant semijoins are recognized and eliminated
  and the remaining neccessary semijoin transmission are propagated to defer
  completing the joins.
> DBDdist> DBDperf>

\pr ! Chen,A.L.P.
@ Bell Communications Research
" Semantic Outerjoin Optimization in Multidatabase Systems "
/ DPDS, Dublin, Jul.1990
= the outerjoins here merge incompatible relations with the same key
> DBDops>

\pr ! Chen,C. and Roussopoulos,N.
" Adaptive Database Buffer Management Using Query Feedback "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> unknown>

\pp ! Chen,Di and Zook,J.David 
@ Honeywell
" An Overview of Optical Data Storage Technology "
/ Proc.IEEE, Vol.63 No.8, Hoagland(ed), Aug.1975, pp.1207--1230.
= With extensive bibliography
> DBDprivacy.1.4>

\pr ! Chen,I.A. and McLeod,D.
@ CSD, USC (Los Angeles CA)
" Derived Data Updates in Semantic Databases "
/ VLDB 15, Amsterdam, Aug.1989.
= Derived data and constraints; update propagation is not unique; utilizes a
  semantic database schema as superclass, value classes, inverses, decided
  insertion class.
> DBDobject> DBDkb>

\pr ! Chen,I. and Lee,R.
@ IntelligenceWare, Los Angeles
" An approach to deriving object hierarchies from database schema
  and contents "
/ ISMIS-91, Charlotte, NC, Oct.1991.
= extract subclass hierarchy by checking instances for nulls, contstraints,
  subsumption, referents
> DBDmodel> DBDobject>

\pp ! Chen,J.S.J. and Li,V.O.K.
@ Teradata Corp, Los Angeles
" Optimizing Joins in Fragmented Database Systems on a Broadcast Local 
  Network "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.15 No.1, Jan.1989, pp.26--38; ACM CR 8911-0828.
= Broadcast reduces intersite data transfers. Replication is fully exploited,
  integral with other optimization steps. A four-phase approach equivalent to
  finding a minimum-weight vertex cover for join-analysis graph, is NP-hard.
  Properties of join-analysis and a heuristic are developed. Semijoin
  reductions are also considered.
= Find a set of data migrations with miminal total transmission cost; a join
  graph is built to detect which joins are non-empty.  The two-way join
  optimization is mapped into finding the minimum-weight vertex.  Properties
  of such graphs reduce the size of the search space.  Finally, selecting
  for each fragment, the most lightly loaded site where a physical copy is 
  to be found.
> DBDdist> DBDquery>

\pr ! Chen,L-T. and Rotem,D.
" Declustering Objects for Visualization "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Chen,M., Fedorowicz,J., and Henschen,L.
@ Northwestern
" Deductive Processes in Databases and Decision Support Systems "
/ North Central ACM 82 Conf, Milwaukee, Nov.1982.
= example of decision-making for computer purchase expressed in logic
> DBDappl> DBDlogic><DBfile

\rp ! Chen,Michael C-K
" On the Use and Internal Structure of Logic-Based Decision Support Systems "
/ PhD Th., Northwestern Un., NLM No.AAD84-23215, 1984, 143pp.
= A general decision support system based on first-order logic with
  characteristics of semistructured, supporting, descriptive, 
  effective, and evolutionary. It improves the frameworks of Sprague 
  and Bonczek, Holsapple, and Whinston in terms of flexibility and efficiency.
  A connection graph is used as a basis for pre-compiling queries for efficient
  response as well as for modifying pre-compiled queries in response to
  what-if type of questions.
> DBDkb><Sumex arch NLM.1q86

\pp ! Chen,M.C. and McNamee,L.
" A Data Model and Access Method for Summary Data Management "
/ IEEE TKDE Vol.1 No.4, Dec.1989, pp.519--529.
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
= I3
> DBDperform>

\pr ! Chen,M-C., McNamee,L., and Matloff,N.
@ UCLA
" Selectivity Estimation Using Homogeneity Measurement "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBFindex>

\pr ! Chen,M.S. and Yu,P.S.
@ IBM TJ Watson Research Center
" Using Join Operations as Reducers in Distributed Query Processing "
= complementary to semi-joins to simplify query graphs.
/ DPDS, Dublin, Jul.1990
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Chen,Ming-Syan
" Determining Beneficial Semijoins for a Join Sequence in Distributed Query 
  Processing "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Chen,M-S., Yu,P., and  Wu,K-L.
@ IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center
" Scheduling and Processor Allocation for the Execution of Multi-Join Queries 
  in a Multiprocessor System " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDperf>

\pr ! Chen,M-S., Lo,M.L., Yu,P.S., and Young,H.C.
" Using Segmented Right-Deep Trees for the Execution of Pipelined Hash Joins "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
> DBFhash> DBDops>

\pr ! Chen,M-S., Hsiao,H-I., and Yu,P.
" Applying Hash Filters to Improving the Execution of Bushy Trees "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> DBFhash> 

\pp **f! Chen, Peter P.S. 
@ Harvard Un.
" Optimal File Allocation in Multi-Level Storage Systems "
/ Proc.1973 NCC, AFIPS Vol.42, pp.227--282.
= Minimization of mean response time or storage cost with response 
  time constraints for a multi-device file system.
> DBFeval>

\pp *! Chen,Peter P.S.
@ MIT (Cambridge MA)
" The Entity-Relationship Model --- Toward a Unified View of Data "
/ VLDB 1, Kerr(ed), 1975, pp.173.
/ ACM TODS, Vol.1 No.1, Mar.1976, pp.9--36.
= Nothing fantastic, but a reasonable paper to read by anybody interested in
data modelling. Chen synthesizes ideas about entities and relationships, and
puts them togethter in a neat way. Shows how a database designed using the
E-R model can be easily converted to the other popular models (network and
relational).
> DBDmodel.1> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Chen,P.P.S. and Yao,S.B.
" Design and Performance Tools for Database System "
/ VLDB 3, Merten(ed), Tokyo, Japan, 1977, pp.3--15.
> DBDdesign> DBDschema> DBFeval> Chen

\pp ! Chen,P.P.S.
" The Entity-Relationship Model --- A Basis for the Enterprise View of Data "
/ Proc.1977 NCC, AFIPS Vol.46, AFIPS Press, 1977, pp.77--84.
> DBDmodel.1> DBDdesign>

\bk ! Chen,P.P.S.(ed)
" The Entity-Relationship Approach to Logical Data Base Design "
/ The Q.E.D. Monograph Series, Data Base Management, Q.E.D. Information 
  Sciences, Wellesley MA, 1979, 220 pages.
= This group of monographs is the most complete and comprehensive
  collection of papers dealing with E-R models and logical design
  which I have uncovered to date.  --- Fountain
> DBDdesign> DBDmodel.1> DBDschema.6>

\bk 0*f! Chen,P.P.(ed)
" Entity-Relationship Approach to System Analysis and Design "
/ N-H, 1980, 663pp.
= Proc.ER Conf.1, Los Angeles CA, Dec.10, 1979.
> DBDdesign> DBDmodel>

\bk 0*! Chen,P.P. and Sprowls,R.D.(eds)
" ACM-SIGMOD 80 Proceedings "
/ ACM, Santa Monica CA, May.1980.
> DBDintro>

\bk 0*f! Chen,P.P.(ed)
" Entity-Relationship Approach to System Analysis and Design "
/ N-H, 1980, 663pp.
= Proc.ER Conf.1, Los Angeles CA, Dec.10, 1979.
> DBDdesign> DBDmodel>

\pp 0*! Chen,P.P. and Akoka,J.
" Optimal Design of Distributed Information Systems "
/ IEEE TC. Vol.C-29 No.12, Dec.1980, pp.1068--1081.
= Considers simultaneously the distribution of processing power, the
  allocation of programs and databases, and the assignment of communication 
  line capacities.  It also considers the return flow of information, as well 
  as the dependencies between programs and databases.  In addition, an 
  algorithm, based on the `Bounded branch and Bound' integer programming 
  technique has been developed to obtain the optimal solution of the model.
> DBFmethods.4.4> DBDdesign> DBFsyseval.4>

\bk 0*! Chen,P.P.(ed)
" Entity-Relationship Approach to Information Modeling and Analysis "
/ N-H, 1981 and ER Inst., Los Angeles.
= Proc.ER Conf.2, held in Washington Sep.1981.
> DBDdesign> DBDmodel>

\pr 0! Chen,Peter
@ LA State Un.
" Query Languages for the Entity Relationship Model "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
> DBDquery.2>

\rp ! Chen,P.P. and Yang,A.
" The application of Boolean Lattice to Data Manipulation Types 
  and their Subtypes "
/ rcvd. Jun.1986 for IFIP TC-2.
= Generates all combination of subtypes for enumerable domains.
  Not as general as Kait-Aci's work.
> DBDkb><(Swami)

\pr ! Chen,Q.
@ Res. Inst.Surveying and Mapping, China
" The Management of Dynamically Distributed Database Windows "
/ VLDB 12, Aug.1986.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Chen,Q. and Chu,W.W.
" HILOG: A High-Order Logic Programming Language for Non-1NF Deductive 
  Databases "
/ DOOD89, Kyoto, Dec.1989.
> DBDlang>

\pr ! Chen,Q. and Kambayashi,Y.
" Nested Relation Based Database Knowledge Representation "
/ ACM SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991.
> DBDkb> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Chen,Su-shing
@ Un.N.Carolina, Charlotte, DCS
" Evidential Logic and Dempster-Shafer Theory "
/ ACM SIGART ISMIS, Oct.1986, pp.201--206.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Chen,T.C.
@ IBM, San Jose, Res.Lab (CA)
" Computer Technology and the Database User "
/ IBM, Res., Yorktown Heights NY RJ2316(31258), Aug.1978
> DBFhard.1><DBfile

\pr ! Chen,T-C. and Ramarao,K.V.S.
" Performance Analysis of Distributed Commit Protocols "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Chen,W.C. and Vitter,J.S.
" Analysis of early-insertion standard coalesced hashing"
/ SIAM J.Computing, Vol.12 No.4, Nov.1983, pp.667-676.
= chaining and open addressing
> DBFhash>

\pp ! Chen,W-C. and Vitter,J.S.
@ Brown Un.
" Analysis of new Variants of Coalesced Hashing "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.9 No.4, Dec.1984, pp.616--645.
= Chaining and open addressing. Internal memory is assumed!
> DBFhash.5>

\pr ! Chen,W. and Warren,D.
@ SUNY at Stony Brook
" C-Logic of Complex Objects "
/ ACM PODS, Philadelphia, Mar.1989.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Chen,Y. and Haerder,T. 
@ Un.Kaiserslautern, Germany
" Improving RQA/FQI Recursive Query Algorithm "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Chen,Y.
" A Bottom-up Query Evaluation Method for Stratified Databases " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDkb>

\bk ! Chen and Hernon 
" Numeric Databases "
/ 1984.
> DBappl> DBFrepresent.2><QA76.9.D3.N86 

\pp 0! Cheng,J.M., Loosley,C.R., Shbamiya, and Worthington,P.S.
" IBM Database 2 Performance: Design, Implementation, and Tuning "
/ IBM Sys.J, Vol.23 No.2, Jul.1984, pp.189-210.
= DB2
> DBDrel.2> DBFstorage>

\pr ! Cheng,J. and Hurson,A.
@ Penn State
" Effective Clustering of Complex Objects in Object-Oriented Databases "
/ ACM SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991
> DBDperf> DBDobject>

\pr ! Cheng,J. and Hurson,A. 
" On The Performance of Object-Based Buffering " 
/ PDIS-91, Miami Beach, FL, Dec.1991. Garcia-Molina and Jagadish (eds)
> DBFhard> DBDobject>

\pp *f! Cheng,P.S. 
" Trace Driven System Modelling "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.8 No.4, 1969, pp.280--289.
= Simulation input from system logging.
> DBFtechn.2>  %Cheng69

\pr 0**f! Cheng,W.K. and Belford,G.G.
@ Un.Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
" Update Synchronization in Distributed Databases "
/ VLDB 6, Lochovsky and Taylor(eds), Montreal, Oct.1980, pp.301--308.
= The update initiating node acts as a semicentralized manager for that
  update.  A timestamp is not required.	 An analysis is included.
> DBDintegrity.2> DBDdist>

\pp ! Cheng,Y., Iyengar,S.S., and Kashyap,R.L.
" A New Method of Image Compression Using Irreducible Covers of Maximal 
  Rectangles "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.14 No.5, May.1988, pp.651-658.
> Image>

 \pr ! ChenGarcia,H-M. and Sheng,O.R.L.
" An Entity-Relationship-Based Methodology for Distributed Database Design: 
  An Integrated Approach Towards Combined Logical and Distribution Designs "
/ ER Conf.11, Karlsruhe, Oct.1992.  
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Chen,Q. and Kambayashi,Y.
@ HP labs; Kyoto University, Japan
" Coordination of Data and Knowledge Base Systems under Distributed Environment
  " 
/ IFIP DS-5, Lorne, Victoria, Australia, Nov.1992.
> DBDdist>

\pp 0f! Cheriton,D.G. and Zwaenepoel,W.
@ Stanford Un.
" The Distributed V Kernel and Its Performance for Diskless Workstations "
/ ACM SOSP 9, Bretton Woods NH, Oct.1983.
= includes data for sequential and random remote file access on a network
> DBDdist> DBFstorage-3.4><DBfile

\rp ! Cheriton,David 
" WIS Transaction Management "
/ IDA Internal Document, Sep.1984.
> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Cheriton,David 
" UIO: A Uniform I/O system Interface  for distributed systems "
/ ACM TCS, Vol.5 No1, Feb.1987.
> DBFdist> DBFhard>

\rp ! Cheriton,D. and Mann,T.
" A Decentralized Naming Facility "
/ Stanford Un., TR.CS-86-1098, Apr.1986.
> DBFdist ><DBfile

\rp ! Cheriton,D. and Finlayson,R.S.
" Log Files: An Extended File Service Exploiting Write-Once Optical Disk "
/ rcvd Dec.1986.
= WORMS indexed by binary bitmap trees, rewritten periodically and partially.
> DBFhard><DBfile

\pp ! Cheriton,David 
" UIO: A Uniform I/O system Interface "
/ ACM TCS, Vol.15 No.1, Feb.1987, pp.12--46; ACM CR 8707-576.
/ ACM TCS, to appear 1987.
= a block level interface, with only idempotent operations, a skeletal
  mechanism for atomic transaction management has been provided.
  ---Bob Hofkin.
> DBFhard> DBFtrans> DBFdist>

\pp 0! Chernoff,Herman
@ MIT
" The Identification of an Element of a Large Population in the Presence of 
  Noise "
/ The Annals of Statistics, 1980, Vol.8 No.6, pp.1179--1197.
= Chernoff Faces
> DBappl> DBDstat><DBfile

\rp ! Cherubini,Ralph
@ DEC, Intelligent Sys. Tech. Group, Hudson
" The Architecture of INFOBASE -- Stage I "
/ DEC, Nov.1984.
= X9 query system, with videodisc access and voice.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pp ! Chesson,F.W. 
" Computers and Cryptology "
/ Datamation, Jan.1973, pp.62--81
= An introduction into enciphering and decrypting methods with simple examples.
> DBFrepresent-5><xB12.7>

\pr ! Cheung,S.Y., Ahamad,M. and Ammar,M.H.
" Optimizing Vote and Quorum Assignments for Reading and
 Writing Replicated Data "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBDconc>

\pr ! Cheung,S.Y., Ammar,M., and Ahamad,M.
@ Georgia Institute of Technology
" The Grid Protocol:  A High Performance Scheme for Maintaining Replicated 
  Data "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBDdist>

\rp 0! Cheung,T-Y.
" Two Statistical Models for Estimating the Number of Records in a
  Relational Database "
/ Un.Ottawa, DCS, TR-80-11 (Ontario, Canada) 1980.
> DBFimpl.2.3>

\pp 0f! Cheung,T-Y.
@ Un.Ottawa
" Estimating Block Accesses and Number of Records in File Management "
/ CACM, Vol.25 No.7, Jul.1982, pp.484--487.
> DBFimpl.2.3>

\pp 0! Cheung,T-Y.
@ Un.Ottawa
" A Method for Equijoin Queries in Distributed Relational Databases "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.C-31 No.8, Aug.1982, pp.746--751.
= Generate a sequence of semijoin transmission schedules with minimal
  response time.  Each sequence will fully reduce the joining domain
  appearing at the end of the sequence.  Transmits these fully reduced
  domains to other relations to achieve more data reduction.
> DBDrel.3> DBDdist>

\pp ! Cheung,T-Y., Ahamad,M., and Ammar,M.
@ Georgia Inst. Techn.
" Optimizing Vote and Quorum Assignments for Reading and Writing
  Replicated Data "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.1 No.3, Sep.1989, pp.376--386.
> DBDconc>

\pp f! Chi,C.S.
@ Sperry Res.Ctr
" Advances in Computer Mass Storage Technology "
/ IEEE Computer, May.1982, pp.60--74.
= Magnetic and optical head and perpendicular mode recording, and the
  evolution of functional intelligence are ensuring the continued
  dominance of magnetic mass storage devices.
> DBFhard.1>

\pr ! Chi,E.C., Lyman,M.S., Sager,N., Friedman,C., and MacLeod,C.
@ NYU, Courant Inst., Linguistic String Project 
" A Database of Computer-Structured Narrative: Methods of Computing 
  Complex Relations "
/ SCAMC 9, Nov.1985, pp.221--226.
> MIS>

\pp 0! Chiang,T.C. and Rose,G.R.
" Design and Implementation of a Production Database Management System
  (DBM-2) "
/ Bell System Technical Journal, Vol.61 No.9, Nov.1982, pp.2511--2528.
= A production system, high performance and flexibility.  An extended
  entity-relationship data model provides a basis for DBM-2.
= I3
> DBDnewDBMS>

\pp *! Childs,D.L.
@ Un.Michigan
" Feasibility of a Set Theoretical Data Structure --- A General Structure
  Based on a Reconstructed Definition of Relation "
/ Information Processing-68, Proc.IFIP 1968, N-H, pp.162--172.
= Seminal paper defining an algebra on sets applied to relations.
> DBDschema>  %Childs68F

\pp ! Childs,D.L. 
" Description of a Set-Theoretic Structure "
/ Proc.1968 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.33, pp.557--564.
= Experimental data base based on ordered sets.
> DBDrel>%Childs68D

\pr 0! Chilenskas,R.M., Blaustein,B., and Ries,D.R.
@ CCA
" Concurrency After the Fact "
/ IEEE SRDSDS 2, Wiederhold(ed), Pittsburgh PA, Jul.1982, page 63.
= If a network becomes partitioned, the independent groups could
  continue running and build conflicting versions of the database.
> DBFrepresent.5>

\pr 0! Chilson,D.H. and Kudlac,M.E.
@ Bowling Green State Un.; Owens-Corning Fiberglas Cop.
" Database Design: A Survey of Logical and Physical Design Techniques "
/ ACM SIGMOD 83, Database Week, San Jose CA, May.1983, pp.70--84.
> DBDdesign.7.5>

\pp ! Chimenti,D., et al.
@ MCC
" An Overview of the LDL System "
/ Database Engineering, Vol.6, 1987, pp.235--245.
> unknown>

\pr ! Chimenti,D., Gamboa,R., and Krishnamurthy,R.
@ MCC
" Towards an Open Architecture for LDL "
/ VLDB 15, Amsterdam, Aug.1989.
= Extend LDL to allow programs to call external procedures and vice versa.
> DBDkb

\pr ! Chimenti,D., Gamboa,R., Krishnamurthy,R., Naqvi,S., Tsur,S., and
      Zaniolo,C.
" The LDL System Prototype "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.2 No.1, Mar.1990.
= overview of the system and description of the LDL language; also
  the optimization techniques to improve performance and assure safety
> DBDlogic>

\pp ! Chin,F.Y.
" Security in Statistical Databases for Queries with Small Counts "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.3 No.1, Mar.1978, pp.92--104.
= Under the assumption that the system protects the individual's
  information by the technique which avoids publishing summaries with
  small counts, properties about the system and a necessary and
  sufficient condition for compromising the database have been derived.
> DBDprivacy.2.1>

\pp 0*! Chin,F.Y. and Ozsoyoglu,G.
" Statistical Database Design "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.6 No.1, Mar.1981, pp.113--139.
= Limit the use of the database so that no sequence of statistical queries is
  sufficient to deduce confidential information at the conceptual data model
  level.
> DBDprivacy.2.2> DBDprivacy-10>

\pp 0! Chin,F.Y. and Ozsoyoglu,G.  
" Auditing and Inference Control in Statistical Databases " 
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-8 No.6, Nov.1982, pp.574--582.  
> DBDstatistics> DBDprivacy-10><DBfile

\pp ! Chin,Frances Y.
" Security Problems on Inference Control for SUM, MIN, and MAX queries "
/ JACM, Vol.33 No.3, Jul.1986, pp.451--464.
> DBDprivacy-10>

\pp ! Chin,Tan Joo and Wang,K.Y.
@ Information Technology Inst., Singapore
" Software Technology Development in Singapore "
/ IEEE Software, Mar.1989, pp.61--65.
> DEng>

\pr ! Chin,Y.H. 
@ Northwestern Un., CSD (Evanston IL)
" Analysis of VSAM's Free-Space Behavior "
/ VLDB-1, Kerr(ed), 1975, pp.514--515 (abstract).
> DBFimpl.3.1> DBFtree><DBfile, binder 4 full paper

\pp ! Chinese Computer Federation
" Journal of Computer Science and Technology
/ Allerton Press, NY 1986?
= an invaluable overview of the computation sciences in China
> unknown>

\rp ! Chiu,D.M., Ho,Y.C., and Bernstein,P.A.
@ Harvard Un., Div.Applied Sciences (Cambridge MA)
" On Optimization of Query Processing Strategies "
/ Harvard Un., Div.Applied Sciences, TR.672, 1979.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Chiu,L. and Liu,M.T.
" An Effective Concurrency Control Algorithm for Distributed Database System "
/ IEEE DE 3, Los Angeles, Feb.1987.
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity>

\pr ! Chiueh,T. and Katz,R.
@ UCB
" Trait: An Attribute Management System for VLSI Design Objects "
/ ACM SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991.
> EIS> DBDobject>

\bk ! Chiyokura,Hiraki
@ Ricoh (Tokyo, Japan)
" Solid Modelling with DESIGNBASE "
/ A-W, 1988, 305pp.
> EIS><x

\pp ! Chmura,L.J., Norcio,A.F., and Wicinski,T.J.
@ NRL, Washington
" Evaluating Software Design Processes by Analyzing Change Data Over Time "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.16 No.7, Jul.1990.
> DEng>

\rp ! Choi,A.
@ UCD
" Optimal Memory Management Strategies for Query Processing "
/ PhD Th., UCD, 1986.
> DBFhard>

\pr ! Choi,C.H.B. and Lee,D.L.
@ Ohio State Un.
" Generic Associative Memory for Information Retrieval "
/ IWDM 89, (Deauville France), Jun.1989.
> DBFmach>

\pr ! Choi,I. and Mannino,M.
@ Un.Texas, Austin
" Type restrictions and methods interfaces in object-oriented database
  programming "
/ DS4, Jul.1990, Windermere.
= method semantics, avoid anti-monotonicity (subsumption)
> DBDobject> DBDlang>

\pr ! Cholvy,L. and Demolombe,R.
@ CERT, Toulouse, France
" Querying a Rule Base "
/ EDS 1, Apr.1986.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Cholvy,Laurence
@ ONERA-CERT-DERI (France)
" Update Semantics under the Domain Closure Assumption "
/ ICDT 86, Rome, Sep.1986.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Cholvy,Laurence
@ Onera-Cert (Toulouse, France)
" A Model Approach to Update Semantics Problem "
/ DS-2, IFIP TC-2 Conf.on Knowledge and Data, Nov.1986, Portugal.
= Information stored in the database is not only factual updates concern 
  facts and rules . 
> DBDops> DBDkb>

\wp ! Chomicki,J. and Imielinski,T.
" Recognizing Pseudo-recursion in Deductive Databases "
/ Oct.1985.
= Jeff N. need not quake. They dwell on typed formulas, not untyped as he does.
  In fact, this paper seems to relate both to the Maier/Ullman/Vardi `revenge
  of the JD' and Sagiv's `real revenge of the JD'. ---jdu
> DBDtheory.2><ullman

\pr ! Chomicki,J. and Imielinski,T.
" Temporal Deductive Databases and Infinite Objects "
/ ACM PODS, 1988.
> DBDobject> DBDlogic>

\pp ! Chomicki,J. and Imielinski,T.
@ Un.Maryland, Inst.for Advanced Computer Studies
" Relational Specifications of Infinite Query Answers "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.174--183.
/ ACM SIGMOD 89, (Portland OR), May.-Jun.1989.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Chomicki,Jan
@ Un.N.Carolina
" Polynomial Time Query Processing in Temporal Deductive Databases "
= TDD is DATALOG extended, rules relate events; an annual event is
  represented by E(T+365)=E(T), Finite granularity, yes/no answers
  are decidable
/ ACM PODS, Nashville, Apr.1990.
> DBDkb> DBDops>

\pr ! Chomicki,J.
@ Kansas State Un.
" History-less Checking of Dynamic Integrity Constraints " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDintegrity>

\pr ! Chomicki,Jan 
" Real-Time Integrity Constraints "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Jun.1992.			
> DBDintegrity>	

\pp ! Chomicki,J. and Imielinski,T.
" Finite Representation of Infinite Query Answers "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1993.
> unknown>

\pp ! Choobineh,J., Mannino,M.V., Nunamaker,J.F.Jr., and Konsynkski,B.R.
" An Expert Database Design System Based on Analysis of Forms "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.14 No.2, Feb.1988, pp.242--253.
> DBDkb> DBoffice>

\bk 0! Chorafas, Dimitris N.
" Databases for Networks and Minicomputers "
/ Petrocelli Books., Princeton NJ, 1982, 281pp.
= Organizational steps which are required in order to prepare a database
  for operation in an online distributed environment.  Three layers:
  data processing, data communication, and database management.  Also
  his own classification system for identifying information elements.
  J.B. Grimson
> DBDdist> DBFrepresent.1>

\pp ! Choquet,G.
" Theory of Capacities "
/ Annales de l'institut Fourier, Grenoble, Vol.5, 1954, pp.131--295.
= conditions for an algebra of uncertainty. 
> UNCERTAIN> DBDkb>

\rp ! Chou,D. and Segev,A.
@ LBL
" SQL Query Modification Algorithms "
/ LBL-27430, 1989?
> DBDrel><DBfile Segev

\bk ! Chou, George T.
" dBASE III Plus Handbook 2nd Edition "
/ QUE Corp, 1986, 520pp.
> DBDimpl>

\pp ! Cou,H-T., Garza,J., and Ballou,N.
@ MCC
" Supporting a Database System on Symbolics Lisp machines "
/ IEEE Data Engineering, Vol. 5, 1986, pp.143--158.
> DBDkb> DBDobject>

\wp ! Chou,H-T. and Kim,W.
@ MCC
" A Unifying Framework for version control in a CAD Environment "
/ working paper, rcvd. Jul.1987.
/ VLDB 12, Aug.1986.
> EIS><DBfile

\pp ! Choudhary,A.N.
" A modified priority based probe algorithm for distributed deadlock
  detection and resolution "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.15 No.1, Jan.1989; ACM CR 89-8-0570.
= Eliminates false positives and missed deadlocks of Sinha and Natarajan;
  transactions specify their intent to lock to a distributed manager that
  will detect and correct deadlock with additional messages; no formal
  proof of correctness. ---Bash.
> DBDconc>

\pr ! Choudhary,A.N.
@ Un.Illinois
" Cost of Distributed Deadlock Detection:  A Performance Study "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBDDIST>

\pp ! Chow,David K.
" Now Balanced File Organization "
/ Information and Control, Vol.15 No.5, 1969, pp.377--396.
> DBFhybrid.6.4>%Chow69

\pr ! Chow,Ey-chih
" Representing Databases in Frames "
/ AAAI'87, Jul.1987.
= The article is concerned with how a part of IRIS database may be loaded 
  in HPRL (A Frame System). SOme performance tradeoffs were discussed. There 
  is a class frame corresponding to each relation name. Every tuple 
  corresponds to an instance frame. The foreign keys are mapped to either 
  physical pointers to frame or left as it is. The performance aspects of 
  these two representations were discussed. It mentions caching for speedup 
  but does not discuss the criteria/techniques. The title sounds exciting but 
  I failed to notice any new idea in this paper. May be I am missing the 
  point... ---  surajit
> DBDkb>  

\pp ! Chow,F. and Hennesy,J.
@ MIPS
" The priority-based coloring approach to register allocation "
/ ACM TOPLAS, Vol.12 No.4, Oct.1990.
> DBDperf>

\rp ! Chowdhury,Shamsul
@ Linkoping Un.
" Computer-Based Support for Knowledge Extraction from Clinical Databases "
/ PhD Thesis, 1990.
> DBDkb><Thesisfile

\rp ! Choy,D.M., Bamford,R.J., and Tung,F.C.
" A Database Management System for Office Systems and Advanced Workstations "
/ IBM, Res. Report RJ 4318, 1984.
> DBDoffice>

\pr ! Choy,D. and Selinger,P. 
" A Distributed Catalog for Heterogeneous Distributed Database Resources "
/ PDIS-91, Miami Beach, FL, Dec.1991. Garcia-Molina and Jagadish (eds)
> DBDschema>

\pr ! Christensen,A. and Zahle,T.
" A Comparison of Self-contained and Embedded Database LANGUAGES "
/ VLDB 13, Brighton, UK, Sep.1987.
= and improvements.
> DBDrel>

\pr ! Christensen,G.S. and Jones,D.D. 
@ CDC, St.Paul
" The Control Data STAR-100 File Storage Station "
/ Proc.1972 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.41, page 561--570
> DBFhard.5.4>

\pr ! Christmann,P., Haerder,T., Meyer-Wegener,K., and Sikeler,A.
@ Un.Kaiserslautern (FRG)
" Which Kinds of OS Mechanisms Should be Provided for Database Management? "
/ WS Dist. System, Oct.1987, Berlin.
> DBDarchitecture><DBfile

\rp 0! Christodoulakis,Stavros
" Estimating Selectivities in Data Bases "
/ Un.Toronto, TR.CSRG-136, Dec.1981.
> DBFseq.1.1>

\pp ! Christodoulakis,Stavros
@ Un.Waterloo
" Analysis of Retrieval Performance for Records and Objects Using Optical Disk
  Technology "
/ ACM TODS Vol.12 No.2, Jun.1987 pp.137--169.
> DBFmethods> DBFhard>

\rp 0! Christodoulakis,Stavros
" Estimating Block Transfers and Join Sizes "
/ Proc. ACM SIGMOD, San Jose, May.1983, pp.40--54.
> DBDrel.2.3>

\rp 0f! Christodoulakis,Stavros
" Estimating Record Selectivities "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.8 No.2, Jun.1983.
> DBFseq.1.1>

\rp 0! Christodoulakis,Stavros
" Estimating Record Selectivities "
/ IEEE DBE Bull., Vol.5 No.3, Sep.1983.
> DBDrel.2.2>

\pp ! Christodoulakis,S.
" Estimating Block Selectivities "
/ Inf. Sys., Vol.9 No.1, 1984, pp.69--79.
> DBDrel>

\pp 0f! Christodoulakis,S.
@ Un.Toronto 
" Implications of Certain Assumptions in Data Base Performance Evaluation "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.9 No.2, Jun.1984, pp.163--186.
/ rcvd 1983.
= The assumptions of random placement of records in the blocks of a
  file, and the uniformity and independence of attribute values in the
  file, are frequently used in database performance evaluation studies.
  We prove that these assumptions often result in predicting only an
  upper bound of the expected system cost.  We discuss the implications of 
  non-random placement, non-uniformity and dependencies of attribute values 
  on database design and database performance evaluation.
= After a somewhat cursory reading of the paper--A few comments:  A. Uniform 
  distributions, particularly for parallel machines, may imply uniform 
  distribution of work over the machines--thus givingan upper bound for 
  speedup--thus a uniform distribution is an optimistic assumption.
  B. For uniprocessor systems -- the assumption of a uniform dist.is optimistic
  when:
  1. hashing--fewer collisions, shorter lists at collisions should
  be expected from a uniform distribution.
  2. trees--more balancing costs may be incurred for non-uniform distributions.
  3. searching--for example, a binary search on a non-uniform could
  cost significantly more.
  4. sorting--I suspect that uniform distributions are optimal for some sorting
  methods, although I haven't looked at this in any detail. ---B.Thompson.
> DBFmethods.1> DBFseq.1.1><DBfile

\pp ! Christodoulakis,Stavros
" An Experimental Multimedia System for an Office Environment "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.7 No.3, Sep.1984, pp.43--48.
> DBFhard.1> Image>

\pp ! Christodoulakis,Stravos
" Query Processing in Optical Disk Based Multimedia Information Systems "
/ IEEE Data Engineering, Vol. 5, 1986, pp.193--197.
= MINOS project in multimedia information management; includes Contant
  Linear Velocity optical disks
> DBFhard>

\pp ! Christodoulakis,S. and Faloutsos,C.
@ Un.Waterloo; Un.Maryland
" Design and Performance Considerations for an Optical Disk-Based Multimedia
  Time Object Server "
/ Computer, Vol.19 No.12, Dec.1986, pp.45--56; ACM CR 8707-598.
= a query specification and a retrieval browsing interface. performance issues
  limited and system design issues hardly at all. ---Huber.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Christodoulakis,S. and Graham,S.
@ Un.Waterloo, Inst.Computer Res.
" Browsing Within Time-Driven Multimedia Documents "
/ ACM COIS, Mar.1988, pp.219--227.
= Temporal abstraction for voice, animation with hold and go.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Christodoulakis,S., Elliott,K., Ford,D., Hatzilemonias,K.,
  Ledoux,E., Leitch,M., and Ng,R.
@ Un.Waterloo, DCS
" Optical Mass Storage Systems and their Performance "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull, Vol.11 No.1, Mar.1988, pp.14--25.
> DBFhard>

\pp ! Christodoulakis,S. and Ford,D.A.
" Retrieval Performance Versus Disc Space Utilization on WORM Optical Discs "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.306--314.
/ ACM SIGMOD 89, (Portland OR), May.-Jun.1989.
> DBFhard>

\pr ! Chrysanthis,P.K. and Ramamritham,K.  
@ UMass, Amherts
" ACTA:  A Framework for Specifying and Reasoning about Transaction
  Structure and Behavior " 
/ ACM SIGMOD 90, Atlantic City, May.1990.
= Model with some applications; actions are classified.
  The classification is applied to nested transactions.
= Fauve 
= Transaction has a view set and an access set; failure atomicity and
  serializability combine notions such as visibility, permanence,
  recovery and consistency.
= This paper introduces a formalizable framework named ACTA which
  allows for specifying the structure and behavior of transactions as
  well as for reasoning about the consistency and recovery properties
  of the transactions. In ACTA, two types of completion dependencies
  and two kinds of sets are used to implement above functions.
      Complete Depencencies:
        Commit-Dependency - One transaction cannot commit until another
  
        Abort-Dependency - If one transaction aborts then another transaction
                                        should also abort.
        View Set: contains all the objects potentially acceccible to a 
                       transaction
        Access Set: contains all the objects already accessed by a transaction
   The paper shows that the semantics of four already proposed
   transaction models, namely nested transactions, split transactions,
   recoverable communicating actions and cooperative transactions,
   are specified clearly using ACTA framework. Also the paper proves
   ACTA's rich ability by introducing new transaction model which is
   defined by combining nested transaction model and split transaction
   model. ---Mikasa.
> DBDtrans>

\pr ! Chrysanthis,P., Raghuram,S., and Ramamrigham,K.
" Extracting Concurrency from Objects: A Methodology "
/ ACM SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991.
> DBDconc> DBDobject>

\pr ! Chrysanthis,P.K. and Ramamritham,K.
" A Formalism for Extended Transaction Models "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
= FAUVE
> DBFtrans>

\pr ! Chu,B-T
@ UNC, Charlotte
" On the representation of continuous causal relationships "
/ ISMIS-91, Charlotte, NC, Oct.1991.
= causation probabilities can be derived based on classical statistical
  theory
> DBDkb>

\wp ! Chu,S. and Winslett,M.
" The Performance of CAD databases: UNIFY'd MAGIC "
/ rcvd. Dec.90.
= performance is relatively independent of the data model
  retrieval from the DBMS (UNIFY using ring structure for a layout tool
  (MAGIC) was within 25 percent of the ordinary  files
> EIS> DBDperf><DBfile Winslett

\pp ! Chu,Wesley W. 
@ Bell Telephone Labs, Holmdel (NJ)
" Optimal File Allocation in a Multicomputer Information System "
/ Information Processing-68, Proc.IFIP Congress, N-H 1968, pp.F80--F85.
= A model for cost minimization in a network having high speed comm. links.
> DBFtechn.4.4> DBDdist> 

\pp *f! Chu,W.W.
@ UCLA, CSD (Los Angeles)
" Optimal File Allocation in a Multiple Computer System "
/ IEEE TC, Vol.C18 No.10, Oct.1969, pp.885--888.
= A model is developed for allocating information files required in
  common by several computers.	The model is formulated into a
  nonlinear integer zero-one programming problem.
> DBFstorage-3.1> DBFeval.4> DBFeval.4.11> DBFtechn.4.5> DBDdist><Shel

\pr ! Chu,W.W.
" Optimal File Allocation in a Computer Networks "
/ Computer-Communication Networks, Abramson and Kuo(eds), P-H, 1973,
  pp.83--94.
> DBFtechn.4.4> DBDdist>

\pp ! Chu,W.W. and Ohlmacher,G.
" Avoiding Deadlock in Distributed Data Bases "
/ ACM NC, Vol.1, Nov 1974, pp.156--160.
= Deadlock prevention mechanisms and a deadlock protection mechanism
  for distributed data base systems are presented.
> DBFeval.4> DBDintegrity.2> DBDquery><Shel

\pr ! Chu,W.W. and Nahourii,E.E.
@ IBM, Systems Dev. (Palo Alto)
" File Directory Design Considerations for Distributed Data Bases "
/ VLDB 1, Kerr(ed), Sep.1975, pp.543--545 (Abstract only).
= The centralized, the localized and the distributed file directories
  are studied, Mathematical models are formulated to study the
  tradeoffs in cost and response time.
> DBFeval.4><Shel

\pr **! Chu,W.W. and Hurley,P.
" A Model for Optimal Processing for Distributed Databases "
/ IEEE Compcon 18, Spr. 1979, pp.116--122.
> DBDdist>

\pp 0! Chu,W.W., Holloway,L.J., Lan,M-T., and Efe,K.
" Task Allocation in Distributed Data Processing "
/ IEEE Computer, Nov.1980.
> DBDdist>

\pp 0**f! Chu,W.W. and Hurley,P.
@ UCLA, and Bell Lab, Holmdel NJ..
" Optimal Query Processing for Distributed Database Systems "
/ IEEE TC. Vol.C-31 No.9, Sep.1982, pp.835--850.
= Modeling techniques based on multivariate statistical models shown
  better estimates of record selectivity.
> DBDdist> DBDperf>

\pp ! Chu,W.W. and Leung,K.K.
@ UCLA
" Module Replication and Assignment for Real-Time Distributed Processing
  Systems "
/ Proc. IEEE, Vol.75 No.5, May.1987, pp.547--562.
> DBDdist><xissue

\pp ! Chu,Wesley W.
@ UCLA, CSD
" Principles of Distributed Data-Base Design "
/ Comp. Communications, Vol.2: systems and applications, pp.434--480; 
  ACM CR 8703-0164.
= File allocation file directory approaches deadlock.
> DBDdist>

\pp 0! Chu,W.W., Lan,M-T., and Hellerstein,J.
@ UCLA, CSD
" Estimation of Intermodule Communication (IMC) and its Application
  in Distributed Processing Systems "
/ IEEE TC. Vol.C-33 No.8, Aug.1984, pp.691--699.
> DBDdist>

\pp 0f! Chu,W.W. and Hellerstein,J.
@ UCLA, CSD 
" The Exclusive-Writer Approach to Updating Replicated Files 
  in Distributed Processing Systems "
/ IEEE TC., Vol.C-34 No.6, Jun.1985.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Chu,W.W., Kim,K.H., and McDonald,W.C.
@ UCLA, CSD; UCI
" Testbed-Based Validation of Design Techniques for Reliable Distributed Real-
  Time Systems "
/ Proc. IEEE, Vol.75 No.5, May.1987, pp.649--667.
> DBDdist><xissue

\pr ! Chu,Wesley 
" Using Type Inference and Induced Rules to Provide Intensional Answers "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Chu,W.(ed)
" Special Issue on Distributed Database Systems "
/ Proc. IEEE, May.1987, pp.532--735.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Chu,W. and Hwang,A.
@ UCLA
" Inference Techniques for Fault Tolerant Distributed Database Systems "
/ Parbase-90, Miami Beach, Mar.1990.
= alternate inference paths
> DBDreliab> DBDdist>

\pr ! Chu,W., Chen,Q., and Lee,R.
" Deriving Intensional and Approximate Answers in a Cooperative Database 
  Environment "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Chu,W., Ribeiro,B., and Ngai,P.
@ UCLA
" Object Allocation in Distributed Systems with Virtual Replication " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Chu,W.W., Ieong,I.T., Taira,R.K., and Breant,C.M.
" A Temporal Evolutionary Object-Oriented Data Model and Its Query
  Language for Medical Image Management "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
= TEQL primitives on GEMSTONE; include temporal and image data operations
  for retrieval by image content based on textures
> MIS> DBDops> Image> DENG> 

\pp ! Chu,W.W. and Chen,Q. 
" Neighborhood and Associative Query Answering " 
/ Journal of Intelligent Information Systems, Dec.1992.
> DBDkb> DBDquery>

\pp ! Chu,W.W. and Chen,Q. 
" Pattern-based Data and Knowledge Integration for Intelligent Query Answering
 " 
/ J. of Heuristics, special issue on Intelligent Information Systems, 1993.
> DBDkb> DBDquery>

\pp ! Chu,W.W. and Chen,Q. 
" A Structured Approach for Cooperative Query Answering " 
/ IEEE Transactions on Data and Knowledge Engineering, 1993.
> DBDkb> DBDquery>

\pb ! Chuang,P-J. and Springsteel,F.
@ Un.Missouri, Columbia, DCS
" ERDDS - The Intelligent E-R-based Database Design System with Visual
  Semantics Knowledge Base Prototype "
/ 'Visual Database Systems', T.L.Kunii(ed), Proc. IFIP TC 2-6, Tokyo
  Apr.1989, N-H 1989, pp.57--86.
= E-R model is validated with relational normalization rules. Loop free ER
  diagrams are BCNF. Semantics kept in Prolog form. Design tool.
> DBDimage> DBDmodel> DBDdesign>

\rp ! Chueh,J.C. 
@ MASCOR;  MEMOREX (Cupertino CA)
" A Memory Interlocking System for Storage Hierarchies "
/ Company internal report, 1973.
= Computer Architecture specifications for interlocking
> DBDintegrity>

\pp ! Chun,K-T., Cobb,S., French,J.R.P.jr., and Seashore,S.
@ Un.Michigan, Inst.for Social Research
" Storage and Retrieval of Information on Psychological Measures "
/ American Psychologist, Vol.28 No.7, Jul.1973, pp.592--599
= Review of problems of description of criteria, many references.
  Data elements in psychological research; Uses AUTONOTE system.
> DBDschema><xB7%Chun73

\pr 0! Chung,C.W. and Irani,K.B.
@ General Motors; Un.Michigan
" Optimization of Queries in Distributed Databases "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Chung,C-W.
@ General Motors Research Laboratories
" DATAPLEX: An Access to Heterogeneous Distributed Databases "
/ CACM, Vol.33 No.1, Jan.1990, pp.70--80; ACM CR 9012-0941. 
= Use the relational model as a common data model and the SQL; 
  14 modules: controller (multiple transactions); user interface (full screen)
  application interface; SQL parser; data dictionary manager; security
  manager; distributed query decomposer; distributed database protocol;
  translator; local DBMS interface; distributed query optimizer; distributed
  transaction coordinator; relational operation processor and error handler.
= a query is partly decomposed at the user location, but transactions
  are translated at the data location; two-phase commit; the local
  prepare-to-commit phase must be made globally visible by each local
  database manager.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Chupin,J.C.
@ CII, Scientific Ctr, IMAG (Grenoble, France)
" Control Concepts of a Logical Network Machine for Data Banks "
/ Proc.of IFIP Congress 1973, pp.291--295.
= Describes the control concepts of a Logical Network Machine to be
  used for  data base application using the Socrate system.  It's hard
  to understand what the author is saying in the paper.
> DBFeval.4>

\bk ! Churchman,C.West 
@ UCB
" The Systems Approach "
/ Delacorte Press and Dell Publishing, NY, 1968.
= A philosophical basis for system evaluation
> DBFeval>

\bk *! Churchman,C.W.
" The Design of Inquiring Systems "
/ Basic Books, 1971.
> DBDquery.3>

\pr !  Chute, et al.
" A Preliminary Evaluation of the UMLS Metathesaurus for Patient Record
  Classification "
/ SCAMC 1990.
= Unified Medical Language System
> DBFrepresent>

\pr ! Cicchetti,R., Lakhal,L., LeThanh,N., and Miranda,S.
@ CERAM, Sophia Antipolis, (Valbonne France)
" A Logical Summary-data Model for Macro Statistical Databases "
/ DASFAA 1, Seoul Korea, Apr.1989, pp.43--51.
= Distinguishes micro, source databases, and macro, derived summary databases.
  Compared with Ghosh's SRT, Ozsoyoglu's SMT. Composability of primitive 
  tables. ORACLE implementation.
= I3
> Statistics>

\pp ! Ciciani,B., Dias,D., and Yu,P.
@ Roma Un.
" Analysis of Replication in Distributed Database Systems "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.2 No.2, Jun.1990.
= the benefit is sensitive to the concurrency control protocol, the
  transaction mix, the communication delay and overhead, the number of
  distributed sites, and the available MIPS
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Ciciani,B., Dias,D., Iyer,B., and Yu,P.
" A Hybrid Distributed Centralized System Structure for Transaction
  Processing "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.16 No.8, Aug.1990.
= distributed to take advantage of locality of reference and central to
  handle transactions that access nonlocal data.
> DBFdist> DBFtrans>

\pr ! Ciepelewski,A. and Hausman,B.
@ Swedish Inst.of Comp.Sc.(SICS)
" Performance Evaluation of a Storage Model for OR-Parallel Execution "
/ IEEE-SLP 86, Sep.1986, Salt Lake City UT.
> DBDlogic>

\mn ! CII, Honeywell
" Formal Definition of the ADA programming language "
/ CII, Honeywell, TR.1980.
= uses FORMOL (based on INRIAs MENTOR) as the specification
  language.  Heavy, detailed.
> DBDlang>

\pr ! Civelek,F.N., Dogac,A., and Spaccapietra,S.
@ Middle East Tech.Un., Turkey
" An Expert System Approach to View Definition and Integration "
/ ER Conf.7, Rome, Nov.1988.
> DBDkb>

\wp ! Clearwater,S., Hubermann,B., and Hogg,T.
@ Xerox Parc
" Problem Solving by Committee "
/ submitted to Science, 1991.
= experimental results on cooperative problem solving; the agents are
  equivalent (not specialized) and solve a description problem
> DBDdis><DBfile

\pp ! Cleary,J.G. and Witten,I.H.
" Data Compression Using Adaptive Coding and Partial String Matching "
/ IEEE Trans.Commun., Vol.32 No.4, Apr.1984, pp.396--402.
> DBFrepresent>

\rp ! Clancey,W.J. and Bock,C.
@ Stanford Un., CSD
" Representing Control Knowledge as Abstract Task and Metarules "
/ TR-STAN-CS-87-1168, Apr.1985.
= Partitioning
> DBDkb><DBfile

\rp ! Clancey, William J.
@ Stanford Un., CSD
" Viewing Knowledge Bases as Qualitative Models "
/ STAN-CS-87-1170, May.1986.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pp 0! Clancey,W.J. 
" The Epistemology of a Rule-Based Expert System a Framework for Explanation "
/ Artificial Intelligence, No.20, 1983.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Clancey,W.J.
" The Advantage of Abstract Control Knowledge in Expert System Design "
/ Stanford Un., CSD, TR.Stan-CS-83-995, Nov.1983.
= Rule ordering versus domain-independent Meta-rules.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pr ! Clark,D.C. and Wilson,D.R.
" A Comparison of Commercial and Military Security Policies "
/ Proc. IEEE Symp.on Security and Privacy, Washington DC, 1987
> DBDprotect>

\pr ! Clark,J.D. and Hoffer,J.A.
" A Procedure for the Determination of Attribute Access Probabilities "
/ ACM SIGMOD 78, 1978, pp.110--117.
= Five kinds of statistic collection biases are systematically considered,
  experimental results are reported.
> DBFseq.1> DBFindex.4> DBFhash.6> DBFtechn.2>

\rp ! Clark,J. and Hoffer,J.A.
" Physical Database Record Design "
/ ADL, The Data Base Monograph Series: 10 Reports, 1979?, 100pp.
= Tools for collecting and/or derivisng parameters and design
  algorithms for physical record design.
> DBFseq>

\bk ! Clark,J.D.
" Data Base Selection, Design and Administration "
/ 1981.
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Clark,J. 
" Negation as Failure "
/ 'Logic and Data Bases', Gallaire and Minker(eds), Plenum Press, 1978.
= related to Reiter's closed world assumption.
> DBDkb> DBDquery.2>

\pp **f! Clark,W.A.
@ IBM
" The Functional Structure of OS/360: Part III Data Management "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.5 No.1, 1966, pp.30--51.
= File Organization Methods.
> DBFhybrid>  %Clark66

\pr 0! Clark,W.O. 
" A Dual Structured Data Base System "
/ ACM SIGPLAN SIGIR 1974, Nance(ed), pp.131--143.
= Trees, compressed indexes, etc..
> DBFimpl> DBFhybrid>

\pr ! Claybrook,Billy G. 
" A File Definition Facility for File Structures "
/ ACM SIGMOD 74, 1974, Rustin(ed), pp.1--14
= Storage declarations in a schema.
> DBDschema>

\pr ! Claybrook,B.G. 
@ Virginia Polytechnic Inst. and State Un.
" FOL:	A Language for Implementing File Structures "
/ ACM SIGPLAN SIGIR 1974, Nance(ed), pp.101--112.
> DBDschema>

\pr ! Clemons,E.K.
@ U.Penn
" An External Schema Facility to Support Data Base Update "
/ Databases, Shneiderman(ed), Academic, Aug.1978, pp.371--398.
> DBDschema.2>

\pp 0! Clemons,E.K.
" Design of an External Schema Facility to Define and Process Recursive
  Structures "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.6 No.2, Jun.1981, pp.295--311.
= An external schema facility is both simple and recursive.  Functions
  must be provided for node specification and node control.
= [Ahad,Yao,Choi87] A.2.
> DBDlogic> DBDschema>

\pp **! Clark,R.A.
" LOGIC:  The Santa Clara County Government Inf. System and It's 
  Relationship to the Planning Department "
/ Planning, May 12, 1967..
> DBDintro.8>  %Clark67

\pp ! Clark,R.L.
@ TeamOne Systems Inc.
" Engineering Data Management Directions "
/ IEEE COMPCON 89, San Francisco, Feb.-Mar.1989, IEEE CS, pp.415--420
= Growth estimates of the industry.
> EIS>

\bk 0! Claybrook,B.G. 
" File Management Techniques "
/ Wiley, 1983.
= Long time in coming, oriented towards mainframes. Disk and tape performance.
> DBFintro> DBFseq.0><QA76.6F5C55 

\wp ! Clayman,Stuart
@ Kingston Polytechnic, U.K.
" An Architecture for Distributed Control in Large Systems "
/ rcvd. 1988?
> DBFdist><DBfile

\pp 0! Clifford,J. and Warren,D.S.
@ SUNY, Stony Brook (NY)
" Formal Semantics for Time in Databases "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.8 No.2, Jun.1983, pp.214--254.
= all timeslices are represented. No inference needed. Storage could be huge. 
  Uses term historical db versus temporal db. Intensional Montague logic.
  Two timestamps: `state' and `exist'
> DBDschema.2>

\pr ! Clifford,J. and Tansel,A.U.
" On an Algebra for Historical Databases: Two Views "
/ ACM SIGMOD 85, Austin TX, May.1985, pp.247--265.
= Temporal attributes are individually stamped by one or two stamps.
  Also triplet values and sets in tuples.
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Clifford,J. and Croker,A.
" The Historical Relational Data Model (HRDM) and Algebra Based on Lifespans "
/ IEEE DE 3, Los Angeles, Feb.1987.
> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Clifford,J. and Crocker,A.
@ NYU, Grad.School of Business Administration
" Objects in Time "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.11 No.4, Dec.1988, pp.11--18.
= Temporal management of objects in historical databases.  Objects are
  distinguished by an essence, not by a key.
> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Clifford,James
" Natural Language Querying of Historical Databases: The QE-III Language
  Definition and Examples "
/ Computational Linguistics, Dec.1988.
/ NYU, Dep. Information Systems, TR-CRIS-164, GBA-WP87-90, 1987.
= Discusses a 'formal' syntax, semantics, and pragmatics for
  querying historical databases within the framework of Montague semantics. 
  ---Cha.
> unknown>

\pp ! Clift,B., Haussler,D., McConnell,R., Schneider,T.D., and Stormo,G.D.
" Sequence Landscapes "
/ Nucleic Acid Research, Vol.14 No.1, 1986, pp.141--158.
= Storage for fast retrieval of DNA sequences, main memory, compacted suffix 
  DAG for every substring.
> MIS> DBFtree>

\pr ! Clifton,C. and GarciaMolina,H.
" Indexing in a Hypertext Database "
/ VLDB 16, Brisbane, Aug.1990.
> DBDquery>

\bk *! Clifton,J.A. and Helgeson,D.(eds)
" Computers in Information Data Centers "
/ AFIPS Press, 1973, 109pp.
= Proc.of a seminar at the 1972 FJCC.
> DBDquery>  %Clifton73

\bk ! Clifton
" Business Data Systems "
/ 1981.
> DBFintro>

\pr ! Climenson,W.D. 
@ U.S. Government
" File Organization and Search Techniques "
/ ARIST 1, Cuadra(ed), Wiley 1966, pp.107--135.
> DBFseq>

\pr 0! Cline,C. and Siegel,H.J.
@ Purdue Un.
" A Comparison of Parallel Language Approaches to Data Representation and 
  Data Transferral "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
> DBFstorage-3.2>

\bk 0! Clocksin,W.F. and Melish,C.S.
" Programming in PROLOG "
/ Springer, 1981.
> DBDkb> DBDlang>

\pp ! Clocksin,W.F.
@ Un.Cambridge
" Implementation techniques for PROLOG databases "
/ SPE, Vol.15 No.7, Jul.1985, pp.669--675.
= informal specification of the clause database manager for PROLOG-X. 
> DBDlogic>

\wp ! Clouatre,A. and Merrett,T.H.
@ McGill Un.,
" Accessible Set Algorithms for Secondary Storage, Based on Relational 
  Operations "
/ rcvd.Oct.1987.
= transitive closure
> DBDlogic><x

\rp ! Clouatre,Andre
@ McGill Un.
" Implementation and applications of recursively defined relations "
/ PhD Th., Mcgill Un., Sch.of Computer Science, 1987.
> DBDlogic>

\pp ! Clough,L, Haseman,W., and So,Y.H.
@ CMU
" Designing Optimal Data Structures "
/ Proc.1976 NCC, AFIPS Vol.45, pp.829--837.
> DBDschema.2> DBFeval.4><Shel

\pr ! Cluet,S., Delobel,C., Lecluse,C., and Richard,P.
" Reloop, an Algebra Based Query Language for and Object-Oriented Database 
  System "
/ DOOD89, Kyoto, Dec.1989.
> DBDobject> DBDquery>

\pr ! Cluet,S. and Delobel,C.
" A General Framework for the Optimization of Object-Oriented Queries "
/ ACM SIGMOD 92, San Diego, Jun.1992.
> DBDobject>

\bk ! Coad,P. and Yourdon,E.
" Object-Oriented Analysis "
/ P-H, 1989, 256pp.
= five steps identifying objects, identifying structures, identifying
  subjects, defining attributes and defining services; maps approach
  into the US Defense Dept's DOD-Std-2167A, Defense System Software
  Development; bibliography.
> DEng>

\pp ! Cobb,R.E., Fry,J.P., and Teorey,T.J.
" The Database Designer's Workbenvch "
/ Inf.Sci., Vol.32 No.1, Feb.1984, pp.33--45.
= logical record access evaluator to decide physical connections.
> DBDadmin>

\pr ! Cochinwala,M., Lee,K., and Mansfield,W.
@ Bellcore
" A Distributed Transaction Monitor "
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS 93, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist> 

\rp ! Cochrane,R. and Mark,L.
@ Un.Maryland
" Automating Relational Database Support for Objects defined by Context-Free
  Grammars - the Intension-Extension Framework "
/ SRC TR 89-105, 1989.
> DBDobject><DBfile Mark

\bk ! Cocke,J. and Schwartz,J.
" Programming Languages and Their Compilers "
/ NYU, Courant Inst., TR., Second Revised Version, Apr.1970.
> DBDlang><xbook>

\pp ! Cockshot,W.P., Atkinson,M.P., Chisholm,K.J., Bailey,P.J., and Morrison,R.
@ Un.Edinburgh (UK)
" Persistent Object Management System "
/ SPE, Vol.14 No.1, Jan.1984, pp.49--71; ACM CR 8408-0627.
/ In 'Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems" edited by S.Zdonik and
  D.Maier, Morgan Kaufman, 1990.
= description of the software used to implement a persistent heap, includes an
  interprogram type checking, data integrity, disk transfer optimization, and
  name-space management
> DBDobject>

\mn *! CODASYL Systems Committee
" A Survey of Generalized Data Base Management Systems "
/ ACM NY, May.1969.
= Language and Design  of then current systems, discussed separately.
> DBDschema>  %CODASYL69

\pp *! CODASYL Data Base Task Group
" COBOL Extension to Handle Data Bases "
/ ACM SIGPLAN Notices, Vol.3 No.4, pp.1--45, Apr.1968.
= Language Specification for a Schema
> DBDschema>

\pp *! CODASYL Data Base Task Group
" Report of the CODASYL Data Base Task Group "
/ ACM, Oct.1969.
= Proposal for a generalized schema language and manipulation 
  commands, many IDS-like aspects.
> DBDschema><x7book> %DBTG69

\mn *! CODASYL Systems Committee
" Feature Analysis of Generalized Data Base Management Systems "
/ ACM NY, May.1971.
= Detailed comparative analysis of a number of commercially available data 
  base systems.
  Covers IBM GIS, GE IDS, IBM IMS, informatics Mark IV, IBM FFS or NIPS,
  Auerbach and Western Electric SC-1, SDC TDMS, RCA UL/1
> DBDschema>  %CODASYL71

\mn *! CODASYL Data Base Task Group
" Report of the CODASYL Data Base Task Group "
/ ACM NY, Apr.1971.
= Revised language specs of 69 report. 
> DBDschema><HF 5548. 5 D3C6><x7 book>	%DBTG71

\mn *! CODASYL DBTG
" CODASYL Data Description Language "
/ Jour. of Development, NBS Handbook 113, U.S. 
  Government Printing Office, Wash., DC, Jun.1973.
> DBDschema><xbook>  %CODASYL73

\mn *! CODASYL
" Data Description Language "
/ U.S. Dep.Commerce, NBS, Handbook No.112, Jan.1974.
> DBDschema>  %CODASYL74

\mn *! CODASYL Programming Languages Committee
" COBOL Journal of Development "
/ Technical Services Branch, Dep.Supply and Services (88 Metcalfe St., 
  Ottawa, Can. K1AOS5), 1975 and continuing.
= Continuously updated reference on COBOL development prior to standardization.
  The page-changes for May 75 include COBOL changes for DBTG subschema and 
  data manipulation.
> DBDschema><x7book>  %CODASYL75

\mn **! CODASYL System Committee
" Selection and Acquisition of Data Base Management Systems "
/ ACM, Mar.1976, 276pp.
> DBDadmin.1><App.C

\mn *! CODASYL Data Description Language Committee
@ Secretariat of the Canadian Government EDP Standards Committee 
" Journal of Development 1978 "
/ Canadian Gov.Publishing Ctr, Supply and Services Canada (Ottawa ON), 1978
= A specification of a language to describe the structure and
  contents of a database.  The subschema language specifications and
  the DML specifications are outside the scope of this Journal.
  Appendix:
  1.Specification of a Data Storage Description Language (DSDL).
    DSDL is used to define a storage schema for use in conjunction
    with a schema written in DDL.
  2.Database architecture and the mapping of data to storage.
  3.This should enable the Data Administrator to modify the storage
    representation, for example to tune the database, without the
    need to modify the schema.
  4.The DSDL specified in this document is a Low Level DSDL.  The
    Data Administrator must state precisely the description of the
    storage on the data storage medium, and the mapping of data
    between schema and storage schema.
> DBDschema.5.3> DBDbound.5>

\mn ! CODASYL 
" CODASYL Data Base Task Group Revised Report "
/ Committee on Data System Languages, ACM, New York, 1978.
> DBDschema.3.5>

\pp *! CODASYL Systems Committee
" Distributed Data Base Technology--An Interim Report of the CODASYL Systems 
  Committee "
/ Proc.1978 NCC, AFIPS Vol.47, AFIPS Press, pp.909--917.
> DBDrel.2>

\mn 0*! CODASYL Programming Languages Committee
" COBOL Journal of Development "
/ Technical Services Branch, Dep.Supply and Services, 88 Metcalfe St., 
  Ottawa, Can. K1AOS5, 1980.
= Continuously updated reference on COBOL development prior to standardization.
  The page-changes for May.1975 include COBOL changes for DBTG 
  subschema and data manipulation.
> DBDmodel><x7book> %CODASYL75

\rp ! Codd,E.F. 
" Derivability, Redundancy and Consistency of Relations Stored in Large Data 
  Banks "
/ IBM, Res.R. RJ599, Aug.1969
> DBDschema>

\pp *f! Codd,E.F. 
" A Relational Model of Data for Large Shared Data Banks "
/ CACM, Vol.13 No.6, Jun.1970, pp.377--387.
/ 'Readings in Database Systems', M.Stonebraker, Morgan-Kaufmann, 1988, 
  pp.5--15; ACM CR 8905-0329.
= Shows problems of hierarchical data organization, presents a non-hierarchical
  `normal' structure, and discusses languages for describing relations of 
  such normal structures.
> DBDtheory><xC>  %Codd70

\bk *f! Codd,E.F. and Dean,A.L.(eds)
" Data Description Access and Control "
/ ACM, 1971.
= ACM-SIGFIDET 1971, Codd(ed)
> DBFintro>  %Codd71

\pr ! Codd,E.F.
" Relational Completeness of Data-Base Sublanguages "
/ Data Base Systems, Rustin(ed), May.1971, pp.65--98.
/ IBM, Res., RJ 987, Mar.1972.
> DBDtheory> DBDrel.2><DBfile

\pr ! Codd,E.F.
" Further Normalization of the Data Base Relational Model "
/ Data Base Systems, Rustin(ed), P-H, May.1971.
/ IBM, Res., RJ 909, Aug.1971.
> DBDrel.2><DBfile

\pp ! Codd,E.F.
" Data Base Sublanguage Founded on the Relational Calculus "
/ ACM SIGFIDET, 1971, pp.35--68.
/ IBM, Report RJ893 Jul.1971
= Review of purpose and method of normalization. Describes ALPHA.
> DBDrel.2>

\pr ! Codd,E.F. 
" Normalized Data Base Structure: A Brief Tutorial "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1971, Codd(ed), pp.1--18.
/ IBM, Report RJ935 Nov.1971
> DBDschema><xC><DBfile

\pp *! Codd,E.F.
@ IBM, Research, San Jose
" Further Normalization of the Data Base Relational Model "
/ Data Base Systems, Rustin(ed), P-H 1972, pp.33--64.
/ IBM, Report RJ909 Aug.1971.
= Formal reduction of attribute relations for simplified access and minimal 
  redundancy.
> DBDtheory><xC>

\pp ! Codd,E.F. 
" Relational Completeness of Data Base Sub-Languages "
/ Data Base Systems, Rustin(ed), P-H 1972, pp.65--98.
= Formal evaluation of query languages for relational data bases
> DBDintro.1><xC>

\pr ! Codd,E.F. 
" Understanding Relations "
/ FDT (Publ. of the ACM SIGFIDET), Vol.5 No.1, Jun.1973 and later issues..
> DBDschema>%Codd73

\pp *! Codd,E.F. 
" Recent Investigations in Relational Data Base Systems "
/ Information Processing-74, Proc.1974 IFIP Congress, N-H, pp.1012--1021.
> DBDschema> DBDrel.2>	%Codd74

\pr ! Codd,E.F.
" Seven Steps to Rendezvous with the Casual User "
/ Data Base Management, Klimbie(ed), IFIP-TC2 Conf.1974, N-H, 1975, pp.179--
  200.
= A Brief seven-step plan for the development of a natural language interface
  with a relational datbase system.  Goal is to bring casual users into 
  effective communication with formatted data bases.  --- Fountain
> DBDnat>  9.2 <Student File (Fountain)

\pr ! Codd,E.F. and Date,C.J. 
" Interactive Support for Non-Programmers: The Relational and Network 
  Approaches "
/ ACM SIGMOD 74, 1974, Rustin(ed)..
/ IBM, Report RJ 1400, Jun.1974
> DBDschema><xC><DBfile

\pr ! Codd,E.F.(ed)
" Implementation of Relational Data Base Management Systems "
/ Cassette NCC-37, Convention Seminar Cassettes (North Hollywood CA)
/ ACM FDT, Vol.7 No.2, Sep.1975
= Transcript of panel discussion from  May.1975 NCC (Anaheim, CA) giving 
  state of the art remarks.
> DBDintro.9><xC><DBfile

\rp ! Codd,E.F., Arnold,R.S., Cadiou,J-M., Chang,C.L., and Roussopoulos,N.
" RENDEZVOUS Version 1: An Experimental English Language Query
  Formulation System for Casual Users of Relational Data Bases "
/ IBM, Res.R. RJ2144, San Jose, Jan.1978.
> DBDnat><DBfile

\pb ! Codd,E.F.
" How About Recently? (English Dialogue with Relational Databases Using 
  RENDEZVOUS Version 1) "
/ Databases, Shneidermann(ed), Academic, 1978, pp.3--28.
= English Dialogue with Relational Databases Using RENDEZVOUS Version 1.
> DBDquery.3.4> DBDnat>

\pp *! Codd,E.F.
" Extending the Database Relational Model to Capture More Meaning "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.4 No.4, Dec.1979, pp.397--434.
/ 'Readings in Database Systems', M.Stonebraker, Morgan-Kaufmann, 1988, 
  pp.457--475; ACM CR 8905-0330.
= "Semantic models" for formatted databases, to capture in a more or less 
  formal way more of the meaning of the data.  Two major thrusts:
  relation and molecular semantics.  Extensions to the relational model (RM/T).
  New rules for insertion, update, and deletion, as well as new algebraic 
  operators (Theta-select, outer join,....).
> DBDtheory> DBDschema> DBDkb>

\pr 0! Codd,Edgar F.
" Data Models in Database Management "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.11 No.2, ACM, Brodie(ed), Jun.1980,  pp.112--114.
> DBDmodel.0>

\pr 0! Codd,E.F.
" The Capabilities of Relational Database Management Systems "
/ Proc.Convencion Informatica Llatina, Barcelona, Spain, Jun.1981, pp.13--26.
/ IBM Res.Lab (San Jose CA), Res.R. No.3132.
> DBDtheory.2> DBDintro.1>

\pp 0**! Codd,E.F.
" Relational Database: A Practical Foundation for Productivity "
/ CACM, Vol.25 No.2, Feb.1982, pp.109--117.
= 1981 ACM Turing Award Lecture, delivered at ACM, Los Angeles CA, Nov.9,1981.
> DBDintro.1>

\pb *! Codd,Edgar F.
@ IBM, Research, (San Jose CA)
" Further Normalization of the Data Base Relational Model "
/ 'Data Base Systems', Rustin(ed), P-H, 1972, pp.33--64.
/ in book by Martin,J., 1985.
/ IBM, Res.R. No.RJ909, Aug.1971.
= Formal reduction of attribute relations for simplified access and minimal 
  redundancy.
> DBDtheory.2><DBfile

\pp ! Codd,Edgar
" An Evaluation Scheme for Database Management Systems that are Claimed to 
  be Relational "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
= see also Computerworld articles, Nov.1985.
> DBDrel>

\pp ! Codd,E.F.
@ Relational Inst., (President)
" Missing Information (Applicable and Inapplicable) in Relational Databases "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.15 No.4, Dec.1986, pp.53--78.
/ Springer, Heidelberg, 1987.
= extension to dealing with the inapplicability of certain properties to some
  objects.
= Codd proposes two types of null values, `missing' and `inapplicable', and
  gives a 3-valued logic interpretation to queries involving them. This article
  could have been written 10 years ago; perhaps its ideas would have seemed
  fresh then. ---Marianne.
> DBDmodel> DBDschema><home

\pr ! Codd,E.F.
" More Commentary on Missing Information in Relational Databases
  (Applicable and Inapplicable Information) "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.16 No.1, Mar.1987, pp.42--50.
= Referential Integrity, nulls, and other issues.
> DBDmodel>

\bk ! Codd,E.F.
" The Relational Model for Database Management, version 2 "
/ A-W, 1990, 448pp.
> DBDrel>

\pp ! Cody,R. and Coffman,E.G.jr.
" Record Allocation for Minimizing Expected Retrieval Costs on Drum-Like 
  Stroage Devices "
/ IRIA report 111, Le Chesnay, France, Apr1975
/ JACM, Vol.23 No.1, Jan 1976
> DBFtechn.3><box>

\pp ! CoenPorisini,A., Lavazza,L., and Zicari,R.
@ Politecnico di Milano
" Updating the Schema of an Object-Oriented Database "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull, Vol.14 No.2, Jun.1991.
> DBDobject> DBDschema>

\rp ! Coffin,T.
@ Wyle
" Data Base and Analysis Program for Shuttle Main Engine Dynamic Pressure 
  Measurements "
/ REPT-66338-01, NASA-CR-178808
= discussion of data acquisition reduction procedures and analysis,
  program listings are given.
> DBappl>

\pp ! Coffman,E.G. and Wood,R.C. 
" Interarrival Statistics for Time Sharing Systems "
/ CACM, Vol.9 No.7, Jul.1966, pp.500--502.
> DBFtechn.3>

\pp ! Coffman,E., and Kleinrock,L. 
" Feedback Queuing Models for Time-Sharing Systems "
/ JACM, Vol.15 No.4, Oct.1968, pp.549--576.
> DBFtechn.4>
 
\pp *f! Coffman,E.G.jr.
@ Princeton Un.
" Analysis of a Drum Input-Output Queue under Scheduled Operation in a Paged 
  Computer System "
/ JACM, Vol.16 No.1, Jan.1969, pp.73--90.
> DBFtechn.3>

\pp ! Coffman,E.G. and Bruno,J.
" On File Structuring for Non-Uniform Access Frequencies "
/ BIT, Vol.10,No.4, 1970, pp.443--456.
> DBFindex.4> %Coffman70B

\pp *! Coffman,E.G. and Eve,J. 
" File Structures Using Hashing Functions "
/ CACM, Vol.13 No.7, Jul.1970, pp.427--436.
= Tree structure with branching based on bit values of key code.
> DBFhybrid.5>	%Coffman70E

\pp **! Coffman,E.G., Elphick,M.J., and Shoshani,A.
" System Deadlocks "
/ ACM C. Surveys, Vol.3 No.2, Jun.1971, pp.67--78.
> DBDintegrity.2>

\pp ! Coffman,E.G.jr., Klimko,L.A., and Ryan,B.
" An Analysis of Seek Times in Disk Systems "
/ SIAM J. on Comp., vol.1 no.3, 1972, pp.269--279.
= Analysis of FSCAN.
> DBFtechn.3>

\pp 0f! Coffman,E.G.Jr., Gelenbe,E., and Plateau,B.
" Optimization of the Number of Copies in a Distributed Data Base "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-7 No.1, Jan.1981, pp.78--84.
= Replication of files.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Cohen,B. et al.
" Representativeness and Uncertainty in Classification Systems "
/ AI Magazine, Fal.1985.
= Frames. ---Surajit. 
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Cohen,B. and Murphy,G.L.
@ Boston Coll., CSD; Brown Un., Psychology Dep.
" Models of Concepts "
/ Cognitive Science, Vol.8, 1984, pp.27--58.
= argues about flaws in fuzzy logic and proposes alternatives. Some of 
  arguments are based on weak linguistic examples.
> UNCERTAIN> DBDkb>

\rp ! Cohen,Benjamin C.
@ SRI, David Sarnoff Res.Ctr  (Princeton NJ)
" Views and Objects in OB1: A PROLOG-based View-Object-Oriented Database "
/ SRI, PRRL-88-TR-005, rcvd. Mar.1988.
= The view-object manager combines relational views and objects. The results 
  are placed into a direct object manager.  These view-objects remain defined
  through predicates, dont have identity, and are not directly updatetable, 
  only base relations are to be updated, if possible, through the views. 
> DBDobject> VOD> <DBfile

\bk ! Cohen,B.G.F.(ed)
" Human Aspects In Office Automation "
/ Elsevier Series In Office Automation, Vol.1, 1984.
> DBappl><HF5547.5.H85

\bk ! Cohen, Burton J. 
" Cost-effective Information Systems "
/ American Management Association, Inc. NY, 1971.
= Organization and control of data processing projects.
> DBDadmin><x15book>

\pr ! Cohen,D. and Liu,M.T.
@ Ohio State Un.
" Event Driven Protection for Enhancing Data Sharing in Data Base Systems "
/ Databases, Shneiderman(ed), Academic, Aug.1978, pp.411--431.
> DBDprivacy.2.2>

\pp 0! Cohen,D.
" Implementation of a Distributed Database Management System to Support
  Logical Subnetworks "
/ BSTJ, Vol.61 No.9, Nov.1982, pp.2459-2474.
= The design and implementation were parts of a study to evaluate the
  database management needs of software-defined logical subnetworks.
  Primary node concept for multicopy updates.  Data unconsistencies
  are detected and removed by the software.
> DBDdist> DBDintro.0> DBDuse-4

\pp ! Cohen,Danny
" Computerized Commerce "
/ Information Processing 89, Ritter (ed), IFIPS, N-H, 1989, pp.1095--1100.
= The FAST system for ordering chips and components.
= AFIS
= I3
> DBDappl> DBDdist><DBfile

\pp ! Cohen,Donald
@ USC, Marina Del Rey, ISI
" Compiling Complex Database Transition Triggers "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.225--234.
/ ACM SIGMOD 89, (Portland OR), May.-Jun.1989.
= Active databases.
= AP5 is an extension to commonlisp which provides database-like
  abstractions and facilities. 
> DBFkb>

\pp ! Cohen,E.I., King,G.M., and Brady,J.T.
@ IBM, Data Sys.Div., (Poughkeepsie NY)
" Storage Hierarchies "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.28 No.1, 1989, pp.62--76.
= CPU, processor cache, central storage, expanded storage, DASD cache, DASD.
  IBM 3880 and 3990 cache control units adopt multiple strategies: LRU. Achieve
  up to 80pct hit ratios on small-record databases. Partial track staging
  anticipates sequential references.
> DBFhard>

\rp ! Cohen,Gerald
@ NCHSR
" Four Papers on the Use of Databanks for the Chronically Ill "
/ written, Un.North Carolina, rcvd Sep.1975.
> DBDintro.8> MCS><DBfile

\rp ! Cohen,H. and Layne,S. (eds)
" Future Data Management and Access, Workshop to Develop Recommendations
  for the National Scientific Effort on AIDS Modeling and Epidemiology "
/ sponsored by the White House Domestic Policy Council, 1988.
= databases and analysis of AIDS, HIV-infected populations.
  Recommendations for catalogs, distribution, and secure access.
= I3
> DBDprivacy> DBDdist> MIS>

\pp ! Cohen,J. and Trilling,L.
" Remarks on Garbage Collection Using a Two Level Store "
/ BIT, Vol.7, 1967, pp.22--30.
> DBFtechn>

\bk *f! Cohen,L.J., Burr,W.E., Del'Marmol,G.M., Grodman,L.K., and 
  Kerr,E.F.(eds)
" Data Base Management Systems, a Critical and Comparative Analysis "
/ QED Information Sciences, Wellesley Hills MA, 1975, 420pp.
= Evaluations of IMS-2, TOTAL, ADABAS, and SYSTEM-2000 with glossaries.
> DBDbound>  %Cohen75

\bk ! Cohen,Leo
" Creating and Planning the Corporate Database System Project " 
/ P-H, 1982, 323pp; ACM CR 8412 0981.
= various topics, databases vs. D.
> DBDadmin>

\pp ! Cohen,M.S. and Chang,H. 
@ IBM, TJWRC
" The Frontiers of Magnetic Bubble Technology "
/ Proc.IEEE, Vol.63 No.8, Hoagland(ed), Aug.1975, pp.1196--1206.
> DBFhard.1.4>

\pr 0! Cohen,N.B., et al
" Gemini:  A Reliable Local Network "
/ Berkeley Workshop 6, Feb.1982, pp.1--22.
> DBFtrees.4>

\bk ! Cohen,Norman H.
@ Softech
" Ada as a Second Language "
/ McG-H, 1986.
> DBDlang>

\bk ! Cohen,P.R. and Feigenbaum,E. (eds.)
" The Handbook of Artificial Intelligence " 
/ Morgan Kaufman, 1982.
= I3
> DBDkb>

\bk ! Cohen,Paul R.
" Heuristic Reasoning About Uncertainty: An Artificial Intelligence Approach "
/ Research Notes In Artificial Intelligence 2, Pitman 1985.
> UNCERTAIN> DBDkb><Q375.C64 1985.

\pr ! Cohen,P.R., Shafer,G., and Shenoy,P.P.
" Modifiable Combining Functions ",
/ Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, Proc.of an AAAI Workshop, Jul.1987.
= uncertainty functions.
> UNCERTAIN> DBDkb>

\pr ! Cohen,S. and Wolfson,O.
@ Technion
" Why a Single Parallelization Strategy is Not Enough in Knowledge Bases "
/ ACM PODS, Philadelphia, Mar.1989.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Cohn,A. et al.
@ Yale
" AXON: A computer-based approach to intelligent retrieval of
  radiographic studies using 'Axes' of clinical relevance "
/ MEDINFO, 1989.
= Parameters are:
  1. radiographic findings (eg. diffuse infiltrate or pulminary mass)
  2. etiology
  3. clinical findings
  4. imaging modality
> MIS>

\rp ! Coker,H., Demurjian,S.A., Hsiao,D.K., Rodeck,B., and Zawis,J.
@ NPGS
" The Multi-Model Database System "
/ NPGS, TR-NPS52-87-026, Jun.1987.
> DBDnewDBMS><DBfile

\pp ! Colby,Latha S.
@ Indiana Un., DCS
" A Recursive Algebra and Query Optimization for Nested Relations "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.273--283.
/ ACM SIGMOD 89, (Portland OR), May.-Jun.1989.
> DBDquery>

\pp 0! Cole,A.J. and Morrison,R.
" Triplex:  A System for Interval Arithmetic "
/ SPE, Vol.12, pp.341-350, 1982.
> DBFmethods>

\pp ! Collet,C., Huhns,M., and Shen,W-M.
@ MCC
" Resource Integrating Using a Large Knowledge Base in Carnot "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.24 No.12, Dec.1991.
= federated
= integrating separately developed information resources permits access and
  coherent modification;  it uses the Cyc knowledge base as a global schema
  to resolve inconsistencies
= Cyc is used as the knowledgebase to resolve inconsistencies.
   and proved a global view of all data resources.  E-R models, define 
   objects from resource databases. Articulation axioms are used to 
   translate data among specified contexts.  Test databases are 
   AAA, Fodor, and Mass travel information.  Applications can also 
   work on local subviews.  Null conversions are passed through.
= mediation
= I3
> DBDdist> DBDdesign> DEng>

\pr ! Colliat,G. and Bachman,C.
" Commitment in a Distributed database "
/ Data Base Architecture, Bracchi and Nijssen(eds), N-H 1979, pp.107--121.
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity.1>

\pr ! Collins,D.W. and DeFanti,T.A.
@ Un.Illinois, Chicago Circle
" An Interactive Graphics System for Causal Network Graph Models "
/ Hawaii, 1980.
= example applied to Weiss' Glaucoma model.
> DBDdesign> MCS> DBDkb><DBfile

\pp ! Collmeyer,A.J. 
@ XDS
" File Organization Techniques "
/ IEEE Computer Group News, Vol.3 No.2, Mar.1970, pp.3--12
> DBFseq>

\pp *f! Collmeyer,A.J., and Shemer,J.E. 
" Analysis of Retrieval Performance for Selected File Organization Techniques "
/ Proc.1970 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.37, pp.201--210.
> DBFseq>  %Collmeyer70

\pp *! Collmeyer,A.J. 
@ XDS
" Data Management in a Multi-Access Environment "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.4 No.6, Nov.1971, IEEE Computer Group, pp.36--46
= Exposition, File sharing
> DBDintegrity>

\pr *! Collmeyer,A.J. 
" Implications of Data Independence on Architecture of Database Management 
  Systems "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1972, Dean(ed), pp.307--321.
> DBDschema>

\pb ! Colombetti,M., Paolini,P., and Pelagatti,G.
@ Polit.Milano (Milan, Italy)
" Nondeterministic Languages Used for the Definition of Data Models "
/ Logic and Databases, Proc.of the symp. on Logic and Databases,
  Toulouse, France, Nov.16-18,1977.  H.Gallaire and J.Minker(eds),
  Plenum Press, New York, 1978, 237--257.
> DBDschema>

\pr ! Colton,M.
@ Sybase	
" Open and Distributed Processing with SQL Server "
/ PDIS-93, San Diego, Jan.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Comba,P.G.
@ IBM, Cambridge (MA)
" Needed: Distributed Control "
/ VLDB 1, Kerr(ed), Farmingham MA, Sep.1975, pp.364--373.
= States that for very large databases, distribution is the "only" way to go.
  Lists the political, technical, organizational, etc. advantages to 
  distributed databases.
> DBFdist> DBFstorage-3.4><Comba75 Shel

\pr ! Comba,Paul G. 
@ IBM (Cambridge MA)
" Needed:  Distributed Control "
/ VLDB-1, Kerr(ed), 1975, pp.364--373.
> DBFindex.1> DBDschema.6>%Comba75

\pp ! Comber,Edward V. 
@ System Dynamics, Oakland
" Management of Confidential Information "
/ Proc.1969 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.35, pp.135--143.
= Lists of elements and points to be considered in evalution.
> DBDprivacy.1>

\pp **f! Comer,D.
@ Purdue Un.
" The Difficulty of Optimum Index Selection "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.3 No.4, Dec.1978, pp.440--445.
= Theorem: optimum index selection problem OISP is NP-complete
  for files of degree d ge 2.
> DBFindex.4>

\pp *f! Comer,D.
" The Ubiquitous Btree "
/ ACM C. Surveys, Vol.11 No.2, Jun.1979, pp.121--137.
> DBFhybrid.4> DBFindex.4>

\pp ! Comer,D.
" Heuristics for Trie Index Minimization "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.4 No.3, Sep.1979, pp.383--395.
= Of primary concern in making a trie practical is the problem of
  minimizing storage requirements.  One method for reducing the
  space is attribute testing which is NP-complete.  Another alternative
  is an O-trie, in which the order of attribute testing is contained
  in the trie itself.  O-tries are smaller than other implementations
  of tries.
> DBFimpl.2.3>

\pp 0f! Comer,D.
" Analysis of a Heuristic for Full Trie Minimization "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.6 No.3, Sep.1981, pp.513--537.
= A Trie is a distributed-key search tree in which records from a
" Extended K-d Tree Database Organization: A Dynamic Multiattribute
  file correspond to leaves in the tree.  This paper considers a
  'greedy' heuristic for constructing low-cost trees.
> DBFimpl.2.2>

\bk f! Comer,Douglas
" Operating System Design, the XINU approach "
/ P-H, 1984
= File systems software, interrupt processing, device drivers.
> DBFtrans>

\mn *! Comptroller General, GAO
@ General Accounting Office (GAO) (Washington DC)
" Data Base Management Systems--Without Careful Planning There Can Be 
  Problems "
/ Report to the Congress FGMSD--79-35, Jun.29, 1979
= Most agencies did not adequately plan before acquiring a base
  management system; they have spent substantial amounts for automatic
  data processing resources that they did not need.  The costs of
  acquiring data base management systems are insiiignificant
  compared with the costs involved in using them.  In most instances,
  organizations do not save dollars by integrating files and
  implementing a data base management system, primarily because of
  increased costs associated with a more complex system.
> DBDadmin.1><155MR Reference shelf<DBfile

\mn 0! Computer Corporation of America
@ CCA
" The CCA model 104 Information Retrieval System "
/ CCA Manual, Cambridge MA.
= Hardware implemented retrieval system
> DBDnewDBMS>

\pp ! Computer Science and Technology Board "
" Scaling up: a research agenda for software engineering "
/ CACM, Vol.33 No.3, Mar.1990; ACM CR 9012-0947.
= mega relevant; the gap between practice and theory is caused by theory's
  lack of understanding of practice; recommends more than a dozen actions
> DENG>

\mn ! Computer Sciences Corp
" An Evaluation of Data Base Management Systems for Use at the
  Science and Applications Computing Center "
/ Prepared for Goddard Space Flight Ctr, CSC/TM-83/6154, Sep.1983.
= For IBM equipment, mainly DB-2, IDMS-R, Inquire, Model 204.
> DBDnewDBMS><Home file

\pp d! Conklin,Jeff
@ MCC
" Hypertext: An Introduction and Survey "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.20 No.9, Sep.1987, pp.17--41.
= generous list of systems. Good survey and critique.
> DBDnewDBMS>

\bk ! Connor,Dennis
" Information System Specification And Design Road Map "
/ P-H, 1985, 236pp.; ACM CR 8605-??.
= six approaches are compared: Information Engineering, Structured Analysis
  and Design, Structured Requirements Definition, Jackson System Development,
  Higher Order Software, and Systems Prototyping. is a document library, no
  finished system is given.
> DBDone> DBDdesign><T58.6.C668

\pp *f! Connors,T.C. 
" ADAM --- A generalized Data Management System "
/ Proc.1966 SJCC, AFIPS Vol.28, pp.193--203.
> DBFtrees.4>  %Connors66

\pr ! Connors,Tim 
@ USC
" Equivalence of Views by Query Capacity "
/ ACM PODS 4, Mar.1985.
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Connors,T., Hasan,W., et al.
" The Papyrus Integrated Data Server " 
/ PDIS-91, Miami Beach, FL, Dec.1991. Garcia-Molina and Jagadish (eds)
> DBDhard>

\pr ! Considine,J.P. and Weiss,A.H. 
" Establishment and Maintenance of a Storage Hierarchy for an On-Line Data-
  Base under TSS/360 "
/ Proc.1969 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.35, pp.433--440.
= Migration of data according to access frequencies
> DBFeval>

\pp ! Considine,J.P. and Myers,J.J.
" MARC: MVS Archival Storage and Recovery Program "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.16 No.4, 1977, pp.378--397.
> DBDadmin.2.2>

\mn ! Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems
" Standard Formatted Data Units - Structure and Construction Rules "
/ NASA, Red Book, Issue 2, Feb.1987.
> DBDdist>

\mn ! Control Data Corp
" 6000 SCOPE Indexed Sequential Programmer's Reference Guide "
> DBFindex.3>

\pr ! Convent,Bernhard 
@ Un.Dortmund (FRG)
" Unsolvable  Problems  Related  to  the  View  Integration  Approach "
/ ICDT 86, Rome, Sep.1986.
> DBDtheory>

\pp ! Converse,P.E. and traugott,M.W.
" Assessinpg the Accuracy of Polls and Surveys "
/ Science, Vol.234 No.7780, 28Nov.1986, pp.1094--1098.
= evaluation of questionaires and responses in politics.
> MIS-DE>

\pp *f! Conway,R.W., Maxwell,W.L., and Morgan,H.L. 
" On the Implementation of Security Measures in Information Systems "
/ CACM, Vol.15 No.4, Apr.1972, pp.211--220.
> DBFuse-4>

\pr 0! Cook,S.A.
" The Complexity of Theorem-Proving Procedure "
/ ACM STOC 3, NY, pp.151--158.
> DBFmethods.6>

\pr ! Cook,T.J. 
@ Un.Utah
" A Data Base Management System Design Philosophy "
/ ACM SIGMOD 75, King(ed), May.1975, pp.15--22
= Design background for system which is to provide independence of data
  structure and data values and support multiple user views of the data.
> DBDschema>

\pr 0! CooperOB,Eric C.
@ UCB
" Analysis of Distributed Commit Protocols "
/ ACM SIGMOD 82, Orlando FL, Jun.1982, pp.175--193.
> DBDdist> DBDtrans-3.2> DBDintegrity.2> DBDconc>

\pp f13! Coonen,Jerome T.
" An Implementation Guide to a Proposed Standard 
  for Floating Point Arithmetic "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.13 No.1, Jan.1980, pp.68--79.
= representation for real numbers.
> DBFrepresent>

\rp ! Cooper,G.F.
" A diagnostic method that uses causal knowledge and linear 
  programming in the application of Bayes' formula "
/ Stanford Un., CSD, Memo KSL-86-9, Jan.1986.
> MCS>

\rp ! Cooper,G. and Herskovits,E.
" A Bayesian Method for the Induction of Probabilistic Networks from Data "
/ Stanford KSL 91-02, Jun.1991.
> Uncertain

\bk 0! Cooper,Robert B.
@ Florida Atlantic Un. (Boca Raton FL)
" Introduction to Queueing Theory "
/ Elsevier N-H, Inc., New York 1981, 347pp.
= Second edition
> DBFmethods.4.1>

\pp ! Cooper,R.B. and Solomon,M.K.
" The Average Time Until Bucket Overflow "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.9 No.3, Sep.1984, pp.392--408.
> DBFmethods.4.1>

\pp *! Cooper,W.S.
@ IBM, San Jose
" Fact Retrieval and Deductive Question Answering Systems "
/ JACM, Apr.1976, Vol.11 No.2, pp.117--137.
= Observation on requirements for deductive inference systems,
  specification of a language, a translator, and sample results.
> DBDquery.1>

\pr ! Cooper,W.S.
@ UCB
" Bridging the Gap between AI and IR "
/ RDIR, vanRijsbergen(ed), Cambridge Un.Press, 1984, pp.259--265; ACM-CR 
  8511-1062.
> DBDkb> DBDquery.2>

\pr ! Copeland,G.P., Lipovski,G.J., and Su,S.Y.W.
" The Architecture of CASSM:  A Cellular System for Non-Numeric Processing "
/ ACM CA-NNP 1, Gainesville FL, Dec.1973.
> DBFmach>

\pr ! Copeland,P.G. and Su,S.Y.W. 
" A High Level Data Sublanguage for a Context-Addressed Segment-Sequential 
  Memory "
/ ACM SIGMOD 74, 1974, Rustin(ed), pp.265--271..
= Description of SLICK, retrieval, and manipulation of relations, both not-
  normalized and normalized.
> DBFstorage-3.2> DBFmach> DBDrel><10

\pp ff! Copeland,G.
" What If Mass Storage Were Free "
@ Tektronix., Beaverton OR, later Servio Logic Corp
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.15 No.7, Jul.1982, pp.27--35.
= This paper investigates how database systems would be designed and used under
  the limiting-case assumption that mass storage is free.  Free mass storage 
  will free database systems from the limitations and problems caused by 
  conventional deletion techniques.  A non-deletion strategy is described that
  would significantly simplify database systems and their operation, as well as
  increase their functionality and availability.  This limiting case helps
  shed light on a more realistic argument:  if the cost of mass storage were 
  low enough, then deletion would become undesirable.
> DBFhard.1>

\pr X! Copeland,D. and Maier,D.  
" Making SMALLTALK a Database system " 
/ ACM SIGMOD 1984, pp.316--325.  
= Original concepts leading to GEMSTONE, obsolete per Maier 1987. 
> DBDnewDBMS> 

\pr f! Copeland,G., Khoshafian,S., Smith,M., and Valduriez,P.
" Buffering Schemes for Permanent Data "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
> DBFhard.3>

\pr ! Copeland,G. and Khoshafian,S.
" Object Identity"
/ OOPSLA 1986.
/ In 'Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems" edited by S.Zdonik and 
  D.Maier, Morgan Kaufman, 1990.
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Copeland,G. and Keller,T.
@ MCC
" A Comparison of High-Availability Media Recovery Techniques "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.98--109.
/ ACM SIGMOD 89, (Portland OR), May.-Jun.1989.
> DBFreliab>

\pr ! Copeland,G., Keller,T., Krishnamurthy,R., and Smith,M.
@ MCC (Austin TX)
" The Case for Safe RAM "
/ VLDB 15, Aug.1989, Amsterdam.
= Recovery and concurrency control; battery packed-up DRAM memories can be
  configured today to be almost as reliable as disk.  Safe RAM is
  cost-effective today and will become increasingly so as more caching
  is used.
> DBDobject> DBDarchitecture> DBFhard>

\pr ! Cordon,R. and GarciaMolina,H.
" The Performance of a Concurrency Control Algorithm That Exploits Semantic 
  Knowledge "
/ Princeton Un., EECS, TR-324, Sep.1984.
/ ICDCS 5, May.1985.
= local locks permit compatible operations to be run in parallel, global
  locks check the total schedule.  Simulations.
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity.2> DBDkb><DBfile Garcia

\pr ! Gore,N., Edmiston,E., Saltz,J., and Smith,R.
" Parallel Processing of Biological Sequence Comparison Algorithms "
/ SCAMC, 1988.
= two string matching algorithms on two multiprocessors, Intel hypercube
  and the Connection Machine
> GENE>

\pr 0! Corella,Francisco, Kaplan,S.J., Wiederhold,G., and Yesil,L.
@ Symantec; Tecknowledge; Stanford Un.; and Stanford Consulting Group
" Cooperative Responses to Boolean Queries "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
= Cooperative querying applied to RLIN Library System.
> DBDquery.3.4> DBDkb>

\pr ! Corella,Francisco 
@ Fairchild Lab for Artificial Intelligence Research
" Semantic Retrieval and Levels of Abstraction "
/ EDSW, Vol.2, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb> 

\pr ! Corey,S. and Rajinikanth,M.
" Explorer Relational Table Management System "
/ Proc. ACM Advanced Sys. Track Section TI-MIX Intern. Computer Symp.,
  (New York NY), 1985.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Cormack,G.V. and Horspool,R.N.
" Algorithms for Adaptive Huffman Codes "
/ IPL, Vol.18, No.3, Mar.1984.
> DBFrepresent>

\pp ! Cormack,Gordon V.
" Data Compression on a Database System "
/ CACM, Vol.28 No.12, Dec.1985, pp.1336--1342.
= first partition into IMS based types, then Huffman. Gives factor two space,
  adds 17pct time.
> DBFrepresent.3>

\pp ! Cormack,G.V. and Horspool,R.N.
" Data Compression Using Dynamic Markov Modelling "
/ Computer J., Vol.30 No.6, Dec.1987, pp.541--550.
> DBFrepresent>

\pr ! Cornelio,A. and Navathe,S.
" Database Support for Engineering CAD and Simulation "
/ IEEE 2nd Conf. on Data and Knowledge Ssytems for Manufacturing, Oct.1989.
= The existing design database and part catalog database serve as
  suggestion systems.  A structure-function CAD modeling paradigm is used to
  represent designs, to perform simulations, and to let designs evolve over
  time.
> EIS><DBfile

\pr ! Cornelio,A. and Navathe,S.
" Extension of object-oriented concepts for engineering design and simulation "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> EIS> DBDobject><DBfile

\pr ! Cornelio,A. and Navathe,S.
@ Bellcore; Georgia Institute of Technology
" Using Active Database Techniques for Real-Time Engineering Applications " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDactive>

\pr ! Cornell,D.W., Dias,D.M., and Yu,P.
" Analysis of Multi-System Function Request Shipping "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
/ IEEE DE 3, Los Angeles, Feb.1987.
> DBDdist> DBFdist><DBfile Yu

\pp ! Cornell,D.W., Dias,D.M., and Yu,P.S.
@ IBM, TJWRC 
" On Multisystem Coupling Through Function Request Shipping "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-12 No.10, Oct.1986.
> DBFtrans> DBFdist><DBfile Yu

\pr f! Cornell,D.W. and Yu,P.S.
" A Vertical Partitioning Algorithm for Relational Databases "
/ IEEE DE 3, Los Angeles, Feb.1987.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Cornell,D.W. and Yu,P.S. 
" Site Assignment for Relations and Join Operations in the Distributed 
  Transaction Processing Environment "
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBFdist> DEBtrans>

\pp ! Cornell,D.W. and Yu,P.S.
@ Farleigh Dickinson Un., DCS, (Teaneck NJ)
" On Optimal Site Assignment for Relations in the Distributed Database
  Environment "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.15 No.8. Aug.1989, pp.1004--1009; ACM CR 9008-0701.
= Decomposes queries into relation steps and assignments on either a linear 
  integer programming or a heuristic technique.
= A heuristic approach must be used to minimize response time; the results
  would be of little use given the current architectures of distributed
  database systems. ---Osborn.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Cornell,D.W. and Yu,P.S.
@ IBM, Yorktown Heights, NY
" Integration of Buffer Management and Query Optimization in Relational
  Database Environment "
/ VLDB 15, Amsterdam, Aug.1989.
> DBFhard>

\pp ! Cornell,D.W. and Yu,P.S.
" An effective approach to vertical partitioning for physical design of
  relational databases "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.16 No 2, Feb.1990; ACM CR 9012-0980.
= partitioning on the physical design level must caputre the effect of the
  query optimizer; optimal binary partitioning, recursively applied; the most
  significant performance improvement when the inner relation in an inner-outer
  loop join, once partitioned, fits into the main storage buffer
> DBDrel>

\pr 0! Cornhill,D.
@ Honeywell Corp.
" Partitioning Ada Programs for Execution in Distributed Systems "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
> DBDdist>

\pb ! Corre,J-L. and Hegron,G.
@ IRISA, France
" Unified Data Structures for Mixed 3D Scene Management "
/ 'Visual Database Systems', T.L.Kunii(ed), Proc. IFIP TC-2.6, Tokyo
  Apr.1989, N-H 1989, pp.319--337.
= Operations for relative movement of objects.
> DBDimage>

\wp ! Corson,Yves
@ INRIA
" Aspects Psychologiques Lies A L'interrogation D'une Base De Donnees "
/ Inria, Rapports de Recherche, No.126, Apr.1982.
= Psychological aspects of database retrieval are reviewed and two issues 
  discussed: the artificial query languages and the influence of both data 
  structure and representation on retrieval. experimental methods used in 
  psychology allow the measurement of the 'ease of use' 
> DBDquery><DBfile

\pp ! Cosmadakis,S.S 
" The Complexity of Evaluating Relational Queries "
/ Inf.Control, Vol.58 No.1, Jul.1984?, pp.101--112; ACM CR 8502-0132.
> DBDmodel.1>

\pp ! Cosmadakis,S.S and Kanellakis,P.C.
" Functional and Inclusion Dependencies: A graph-theoretic Approach "
/ ACM PODS, Apr.1984, pp.29--37.
= Ownership.
> DBDmodel.3.4>

\pp ! Cosmadakis,S.S and Papadimitriou,C.H.
" Updates of Relational Views "
/ JACM, Vol.31 No.4, Oct.1984, pp.742--760; ACM CR 8506-532.
= based on constant complement criterium.
> DBDmodel.3>

\pp ! Cosmadakis,S.S., Kanellakis,P.C., and Spyratos,N.
@ MIT, Un.Paris Sud
" Partition Semantics for Relations "
/ ACM PODS 4, Mar.1985.
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Cosmadakis,S. and Kanellakis,P.
@ IBM, TJWRC 
" Parallel Evalution of Recursive Rule Queries "
/ ACM PODS, Cambridge MA, Mar.1986.  
=  This is the paper on sYryPS.
> DBDkb><Ullman
  
\wp ! Cosmadakis,S.
@ IBM, Yorktown
" Deductive systems for database theory "
/ rcvd. Dec.1986.
= Uses cylindrical algebra, algebraic equivalent to first-order logic. ---jdu
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Cosmadakis,Stavros S.
@ IBM T.J. Watson Research Center
" On the First-Order Expressibility of Recursive Queries "
/ ACM PODS, Philadelphia, Mar.1989.
= show that, for some classes of Datalog programs, expressibility in
  first-order query languages coincides with boundedness, but is often
  undecidable
> DBDlogic> DBDops>

\pp ! Cosmadakis,S., Kanellakis,P., and Vardi,M.
@ IBM, Yorktown 
" Polynomial-Time Implication Problems for Unary Inclusion Dependencies "
/ JACM, Vol. 37 No.1, Jan.1990.
= subset dependency and constraints interacts with FDs
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Cosserat,D.C. 
@ Plessey Co. Ltd (UK)
" A Capability Oriented Multiprocessor System for real-time applications "
/ Computer Communication, Impact and Implications (Proc.of the 
  First Intl. Conf. on Comp.Comm., Oct.1972 (Washington DC), Winkler(ed),
  ACM, NY, pp.282--289
= A description of the Plessey 250 computer.
> DBDprivacy.5><xB12.5>

\bk ! Cote, Protti, and Scherrer(eds)
" Role Of Informatics In Health Data Coding And Classification Systems "
/ IFIP-IMIA, 1984.
> DBFrepresent> MCS><RB115.I37

\pp *! Coulouris,G.F., Evans,J.M., and Mitchell,R.W. 
" Toward Content-addressing in Data Bases "
/ Computer J., Vol.15 No.2, May.1972, pp.95--98
= Hardware proposal for associative searching of keys.
> DBFstorage-3.2>%Coulouris72

\pp ! Counte,M.A., Kjerulff,K.H., Salloway,J.C., and Campbell,B.C.
" Apdapting to the Implementation of a Medical Information System:
  A Comparison  of Short- versus Long-Term Findings "
/ JMS, Vol.11 No.1, Feb.1987, pp.11--20.
> MIS>

\pb 0! Courtney,J.F.
" Evaluating Information Requirements in MIS Design "
/ Management Information Systems, Riley(ed), 1981.
> DBDadmin>

\pr ! Courtney,J.F. and Paradice,D.
@ Inf.Sys.and Quant.Sciences; Texas Tech.Un., Coll.of Business Admin.
" On Integrating Causal Modeling, Knowledge Representation, and Data Management
  to Support Managerial Problem Diagnosis "
/ ORSA-TIMS National Conf., Nov.1985.
> DBDkb> DBappl><DBfile

\wp ! Courtney,J.F.Jr., Ata,N.H., and Paradice,D.B.
@  Texas Tech Un., Coll.of Business Admin.
" A Knowledge-Based DSS for Managerial Problem Recognition and Diagnosis "
/ Mar.1986.
> DBDkb> DBappl><DBfile

\pp ! Courtois,P.J., Heymans,F., and Parnas,L.
@ MBLE Reasearch Lab (Brussels, Belgium)
" Concurrent Control with Readers and Writers "
/ CACM, Vol.14 No.10, Oct.1971, pp.667--668.
= Algorithms for scheduler design for multi accessed database
> DBDintegrity.2>

\rp ! Couvert,A., Maddi,A., and Pedrono,R.
@ IRISA, Campus Universitaire de Beaulieu, (Rennes, France)
" Partage d'Objets dans les Systemes Distribues Principes des Ramasse-Miettes "
/ INRIA, TR-963, Programme 1, Jan.1989.
= Distributed object management.
> DBFdist> DBDobject>

\bk ! Covvey,H.D., Craven,N.H., and McAlister,N.H.(eds)
" Concepts and Issues in Health Care Computing, Volume 1 "
/ Mosby, 1985.
> MCS>

\bk X! Cox,B. 
" Object-Oriented Programming, An evolutionary Approach " 
/ A-W, 1987.  
> DBDlang> DBDobject>

\pp 0! Cox, Lawrence H.
" Suppression Methodology and Statistical Disclosure Control "
/ J. of the Amer. Statistical Assoc., Vol.75(350), Jun.1980, pp.377--385.
> DBDprivacy.2> DBDprivacy-10>

\pp 0! Craft,D.H.
" Resource Management in a Decentralized System "
/ ACM SOSOP-0, Bretton Woods NH, Oct.1983.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Craig,J.A., Berezner,S.C., Carney,H.C., and Longyear,C.R. 
@ General Electric
" DEACON, Direct English Access and Control "
/ Proc.1966 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.29, pp.365--380.
/ CACM Vol.10 No.11, Nov.1967, pp.715--721
= Query answering system.
> DBDquery>

\pp *! Craig,J.A., Berezner,S.C. Carney,H.C., and Longyear,C.R. 
@ General Electric
" DEACON, Direct English Access and Control "
/ Proc.1966 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.29, pp.365--380.
/ CACM Vol.10 No.11, Nov.1967, pp.715--721.
= Query answering system.
> DBDnat>

\pp ! Crane,B.A., Dalby,J.C., Garg,K., Poepping,M.H., and Ward,C.E.W.,
@ ATT
" International OSPS Database Services "
/ ATT Technical J., Vol.68 No.6, Nov/Dec.1989.
= phonecall booking
> DBDappl>

\pp ! Crawford,S.L. 
" Extensions to the CART Algorithm "
/ International Journal of Man-Machine Studies. 31: 197-217, 1989.
= cart algorithm
> DBFmethods>

\pr ! Creasy, Peter
@ Univ. Queensland
" ENIAM: A More Complete Conceptual Schema Language "
/ VLDB Amsterdam. Aug.1989.
= Fact encoding construct and validation rules; use existantial graphs to 
  extend NIAM; permits the subtype, derivation rules and constraints.
> DBDschema>

\pb ! Crehange,M., AitHaddou,A., Boukaiou,M., David,J.M., Foucaut,O., and 
  Maroldt,J.
" EXPRIM, an Expert System to Aid in Progressive Retrieval from a Pictorial
  and Descriptive Analysis "
/ `New Applications of Databases' Gardarin and Gelenbe(eds), Academic, 1984.
= plans only, but well thought out.
> DBDkb> Image>

\pr ! Crews,P.
" tbt EXPERT: A Case Study in Integrating Expert System Technology  with
  Computer Assisted Instruction "
/ IEEE DE 3, Los Angeles, Feb.1987.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Crick,M.F.C. and Symonds,A.J. 
@ IBM, Cambridge Scientific Ctr
" A Software Associative Memory for Complex Data Structures "
/ IBM, Report G320-2060 Aug.1970.
/ Proc.1969 ACM-SIAM-IEEE Conf. on Mathematical and Computer Aids to 
  Design, Oct.1969
= Primary memory oriented, formal queries, basis for RSS, System R.
> DBFhybrid.7.5> EIS><DBfile

\rp ! Crick,M.F.C., Lorie,R.A., Mosher,E.J., and Symonds,A.J. 
@ IBM, Cambridge Scientific Ctr
" A Data Base System for Interactive Applications "
/ IBM, Cambridge Scientific Ctr, Jun.1970, Report G320-2058.
= Proposal for PL/1 based database system, RSS.
> DBFhybrid.7.5> DBDrel><x9>

\pp ! Croft,W.B.
" Task Management for an Intelligent Interface "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.8 No.4, Dec.1984.
> DBDnewDBMS>

\wp ! Croft,W.B. and Thompson,R.H.
" An Intelligent Interface for Large Textual Databases "
/ rcvd Oct.1985.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Croft,W.B. and Stemple,D.W.
@ Un.Massachusetts, DCS
" Supporting Office Document Architectures with Constrained Types "
/ ACM SIGMOD 87, May.1987.
> DBDoffice>

\pp ! Croft,W.B. and Thompson,R.H.
" I3R: A New Approach to the Design of Document Retrieval Systems "
/ JASIS, Vol.38 No.6, Nov.1987, pp.389--404; ACM CR 8807-0538.
= Blackboard architecture. Several experts cooperate. Domain knowledge forms a
  thesaurus-like network of concepts. A prototype being implememted. ---Sauvain
> DBDkb> DBDbib><DBfile

\pp ! Croft,W.B. and Savino,P.
@ Un.Massachusetts, (Amherst MA)
" Implementing Ranking Strategies Using Text Signatures "
/ ACM TOIS, Vol.6 No.1, Jan.1988, pp.42--62; ACM CR 8905-0333.
= Storage and efficiency trade-offs. Indexing the term-based file would give
  significantly better performance at the cost of increased storage. ---Grimson
> DBFhybrid>

\pr ! Croft,W.B. and Krovetz,R.
" Interactive Retrieval of Office Documents "
/ ACM COIS, Mar.1988, pp.228--235.
= Trivial.
> DBDquery> DBDbiblio>

\pp ! Croft,W.B.
" Towards Intelligent Information Retrieval: an Overview of IR Research
  at U.Mass "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull. Vol.13 No.1, Mar.1990.
> DBDbiblio>

\pr ! Croker,A. and Maier,D.
" A Dynamic Tree-Locking Protocol "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986. 
> DBDintegrity>

\pr 0! Cromarty,A.S., Adams,T.L., Wilson,G.A., Cunningham,J.F., 
  Tolander,C.J., and Grinberg.M.R.
@ AIDS (Mountain View CA)
" Distributed Database Considerations in an Expert System for Radar Analysis "
= ASTA infers design of a RADAR system from observed signals. It uses MRS to
  store rules and result hypotheses, or theories as 'database' tuples. A 
  distinct 'database' is used for interface information, maintained 
  synchronously.  An expert module to access external databases is discussed.
/ rcvd, Jun.1984.
> DBDdist> DBDkb>

\pr ! Cromarty,A.S.
" Control of Processes by Communication over Ports as a Paradigm for 
  Distributed Knowledge-Based System Design "
/ EDS 1, Apr.1986
> DBDnewDBMS>

\pr ! Crosby,P.A., Malachowski,G.C., Hall,B.R., Stevens,V., Gunn,B.J.,
  Hudson,S., and Schlosser,D.
@ Nucleus Ltd., Australia
" The Workstation Approach to Laboratory Computing "
/ SCAMC 9, Nov.1985, pp.25--29.
> MIS>

\pp ! Crowe,Tom and Jones,J.H.
" Fundamental Nature of Errors in Data Capture; and the Use of a Data 
  Dictionary "
/ Management Datamatics, Vol.4 No.3, 1975, pp.69--73
> DBFuse-4><xSIGMODbox>

\pp 0! Crus,R.A.
" Data recovery in IBM Database 2 "
/ IBM Sys.J, Vol.23 No.2, Jul.1984, pp.179-188.
= DB2
> DBDtrans-3>

\pr ! Cruz,I., Mendelzon,A.O., and Wood,P.T.
@ Un.Toronto
" A Graphical Query Language Supporting Recursion "
/ ACM SIGMOD 87, May.1987.
> DBDlang>

\pr ! Cruz,I.F. and Norvell,T.S.
" Aggregative Closure: An Extension of Transitive Closure "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBDops>

\pr ! Cruz,Isabel
" Doodle: A Visual Language for Object-Oriented Databases "
/ ACM SIGMOD 92, San Diego, Jun.1992.
> DBDlang> DBDobject>

\bk *f! Cuadra,C.R. and Lake,R?(ed)  (Vols.8,9,10 are with Lake, 1973-1975)
@ American Documentation Inst., later ASIS
" ARIST: Annual Review of Information Science and Technology "
/ Wiley 1966--1970, Vol.1--4, Encyclopedia Brittanica 1971--1973, Vol.5--7.
  (Vols.7-11 published by ASIS itself)
= Compendium of various articles oriented towards library and other information
  systems, see also individual references.  Later years see Williams(ed).
> DBFintro> DBDquery>  %Cuadra66--73

\mn d! Cuadra Associates
@ (Santa Monica CA)
" Directory of Online Databases, Vol.8 No.3 "
/ Cuadra Elsevier, New York NY Jul.1987.
= updated quarterly
> DBFrepresent.2> app.A>

\mn ! Cuadra Associates
" Online Databases in the Medical and Life Sciences "
/ Cuadra Elsevier, New York NY, 1987, 170pp; ACM CR 8805-0320.
= Subset of 'Directory of Databases'.
> DBFrepresent>

\mn ! Cuadra Associates
" Online Databases in the Securities and Financial Markets "
/ Elsevier Sci. Publ., (New York NY), 1987, 322pp.; ACM CR 8811-0836.
= Directory of 1300 databases.
> DBFrepresent>

\bk 0**! Cuadra,C.R.
" Catalog of On-line Databases "
/ Cuadra Associates, 1981.
> App.C><x office

\pr ! Cubitt,R., Cooper,B., and Oszoyoglu,G.(eds)
" Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Statistical and Scientific
  Database Management "
/ Luxembourg, Jul.22--24,1986.
> DBDstat><proc stat

\pr ! Cuff,R.N.
@ IBM, UK Lab.
" HERCULES: Database Query Using Natural Language Fragments "
/ BNCOD 3, Jul.1984; ACM CR 8603-0250.
> DBDquery>

\rp ! Culik,K.,II, Ottmann,Th., and Wood,D.
@ Un.Waterloo (Canada), Un.Karlsruhe (FRG); McMaster Un.(Canada)
" Dense Multiway Trees "
/ CS TR. 79-CS-5, McMaster Un., Hamilton, Ontario, 1979.  
/ Bericht 77 from the Inst.Angewandte Informatik
  and Formale Beschreibungsverfahren of the Universitaet Karlsruhe (FRG)
= Compare their storage utilization with that of Btrees of order m.
  Weakly dense muliway trees have an O(log2N0 insertion.
> DBFindex.4> DBFtrees.4> DBDintegrity>

\rp ! Cullen,J.C., Neal,D.J., and Prince,M.A. 
" A Survey of Data Base Programming Systems "
/ British Petroleum Computer Dep., Systems Dev. Div. report No.305, Sept 1971
> DBDintro.9>

\rp ! Cullingford,R., Harman,G.H., and Miller,G.A.
" Using a Massive Memory Machine for Research in Cognitive Science "
/ Princeton Un., Dep.EECS, TR.328, Sep.1984
> DBFhard.1.5><DBfile-GarciaMolina

\pp ! Cuozzo,D.E. and Kurt,J.F. 
@ Booz, Allen, Hamilton
" Building a Base for Data Base, A Management Perspective "
/ Datamation, Oct.1973, pp.71--75
= Cost problems in data base implementation
> DBFuse-3>

\pr ! Cuppens,F. and Demolombe,R.
@ ONERA-CERT (France)
" A Prolog-relational DBMS Interface Using Delayed Evaluation "
/ Jerusalem Conf.3, Jun.1988.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Curewitz,K. et al
@ CCA
" Data Language --- Data computer project "
/ Working paper No.3, Oct.1971.
= A data manipulation language for a large data base processor
> DBDnewDBMS>

\pr ! Curewitz,K., Krishnan,P., and Vitter,J.
" Practical Prefectching via Data Compression "
/ ACM SIGMOD 93, Washington,DC, May.1993.
> unknown>

\pp ! Curtice,R.M. 
@ Corporate Tech. Planning (Waltham MA)
" Data Base Design Using IMS/360 "
/ Proc.1972 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.41, pp.1105--1110.
= Simple examples of IBM IMS file structures.
/ Proc.1973 NCC, AFIPS VOl.43, AFIPS Press, Arlington VA, pp.473--480.
> DBDbound.5>%Curtice72

\pp ! Curtice,R.M.
" Data Base Design Using a CODASYL System "
/ Proc.1973 NCC, AFIPS Vol.43, AFIPS Press, Arlington VA, pp.473--480.
> DBDbound> DBDdesign>

\rp ! Curtice,Robert M.
" Access Mechanisms and Data Structure Support in DBMS "
" Planning for Data Base Systems "
/ ADL, The Data Base Monograph Series: 10, 1977?, 60pp.
= Basic techniques for storing and accessing data, including
  navigational access methods.
> DBFseq> DBFintro.5>

\rp 0! Curtice,R.M.(ed)
" The Data Base Monograph Series:  10 Reports "
/ ADL,
Planning for Data Base Systems, 44pp. 
=  Purpose and content of data base planning and  gives specific examples.
= also `Access Mechanisms and Data Structure Support in DBMS' 60pp.
  Basic techniques for storing and accessing data, including navigational 
  access methods.
> DBDdesign> DBDintro.5>

\pr 0*! Curtice,R.M.
@ ADL (Cambridge MA)
" Data Dictionaries:  An Assessment of Current Practice and Problems "
/ VLDB 7, Zaniolo and Delobel(eds), Sep.1981, pp.564--570.
= Assessment of the current usage reveals a large gulf between practice
  and promise.  Problem is the lack of a unifying methodology which
  ties a data dictionary into the systems life cycle.
> DBDschema.1>

\bk ! Curtice,R.M.
" Data Base Systems, A Practical Reference "
/ 1981.
> DBDdesign>

\bk ! Curtice,R.M. and Jones,P.E.
" Logical Data Base Design "
/ 1981, 312pp.
> DBDdesign> DBDbound.5>

\pr ! Curtice,R.M.
" IRMA: An Automated Logical Database Design and Structured Analysis Tool "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.7 No.4, Dec.1984, pp.40--45.
= Schema and transaction design. PROLOG is used.
> DBDdesign> DBDdist> DBDrel.2>

\pr ! Curtis,R.
@ Informix Software.
" Informix-Turbo: A High Performance UNIX DBMS "
/ ACM SIGMOD 87, May.1987.
> DBDrel>

\rp ! Cuthill, Ian
@ Statistics Canada (Canada)
" The Statistics Canada Business Register"
/ Statistics Canada, TR., Feb.1987.
= temporal facilities --- applications
> DBDnewDBMS>

\pr ! Cutts,J.H. and Mitchell,J.A.
@ Information Science Group, Un.Missouri
" Microcomputer-Based Genetics Office Database System "
/ SCAMC 9, Nov.1985, pp.487--491.
> MIS>

\pr ! Czarnik,B., Schuster,S., and Tsichritzis,D.
" ZETA:	 A Relational Data Base Management System "
/ Proc.ACM Pacific Regional Conf., Apr.1975, pp.21--15.
> DBDrel.2>

\rp ! Czarnik,B.
" A Primitive Relational Data Base Management System "
/ MS Thesis, DCS, Un.Toronto (Canada), Oct.1974.
> DBDrel.2>

\pr ! Czarnik,B., Schuster,S., and Tsichritzis,D. 
@ Un.Toronto
" ZETA:	 A Relational Data Base Management System "
/ ACM Pacific-75 Conf., SF Apr.1975, pp.21--25.
> DBDrel>%Czarnik75

\pr f! Czejdo,B., Rusinkiewicz,M., and Embley,D.W.
" An Approach to Schema Integration and Query Formulation in 
  Federated Database Systems "
/ IEEE DE 3, Los Angeles, Feb.1987.
/ Un.Houston, Res. Rep., 1987.
= Fauve
> DBDmodel> DBDdist>

\pp ! Czejdo,B., Elmasri,R., Rusinkiewicz,M., and Embley,D.
@ Un.Houston
" A Graphical Data Manipulation Language for an Extended Entity-
  Relationship Model "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.23 No.3, Mar.1990.
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Czejdo,B. and Taylor,M.
" Integration of Database Systems Using an Object-Oriented Approach "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>


%  ------- D ------biblio------recent--------

\rp ! DaCunha,Amauri M.
@ Un.Paris VI, France
" Utilisation de la Connaissance Semantique dans le Controle de Concurrence
  des Systemes Repartis "
/ PhD Th., Un.Paris VI, rcvd Jul.1986.
= Using semantic knowledge for concurrency control in distributed systems.
> DBDintegrity> DBDkb>

\pp 0*! Dadam,P. and Schlageter,G.
" Recovery in Distributed Databases Based on Non-Synchronized Local 
 Checkpoints "
/ Information Processing 80, Proc.IFIPS 1980, N-H 1980, pp.457--461.
> DBDdist> DBDtrans-4>

\pr ! Dadam,P., Lum,V., and Werner,D.
" Integration of Time Versions into a Relational Database System "
/ VLDB 10, Singapore, Aug.1984, pp.509--522.
= --- Kung
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Dadam,P. and Kuspert,K.
" Cooperative Object Buffer Management in the Advanced Information Management
  Prototype (AIM-P) "
/ VLDB 13, Brighton, UK, Sep.1987.
> DBFhard>

\pp ! Dadam,Peter
@ IBM Heidelberg Scientific Ctr., Heidelberg FRG
" Advanced Information Management (AIM): Research in Extended Nested
  Relations "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.11 No.3, Sep.1988, (Special issue on Nested
  Relations), pp.4--14.
> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Dadam,P. and Linnemann,V.
" Advanced Information Management: Advanced Databases technology for
  integrated applications "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.28 No.4, 1989.
> unknown>

\rp ! Dagum,P. and Chavez,R.
" Approximating Probabilistic Inference in Bayesian Belief Networks "
/ Stanford KSL 91-46, Jun.1991.
> Uncertain>

\bk *! Dahl,O-J., Dijkstra,E.W., and Hoare,C.A.R.
" Structured Programming "
/ Academic, 1972.
> DBFintro>  %Dahl72

\pp 0*! Dahl,V.
@ Buenos Aires Un., Argentina
" On Database Systems Development through Logic "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.7 No.1, Mar.1982, pp.102--123.
= The use of logic as a single tool for relational databases with
  deductive capabilities and very high-level querying and defining
  features.  Inadequacies are discussed, and overcome by extensions
  into logic programming.  An experimental database query system
  with a natural language front end, implemented in PROLOG, is presented.
> DBDquery.2.3> DBDquery.3.4><DBfile

\pb ! Dahl,Veronica 
@ Simon Fraser Un.
" Logic Programming for Constructive Expert Systems "
/ `Expert Database Systems', Kerschberg(ed), B-C, 1985.
/ EDSW, Vol.1, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb> 

\pp ! Daida,J., Samadani,R., and Vesecky,J.
" Object-Oriented Feature-Tracking Algorithms for SAR Images of the Marginal
  Ice Zone "
/ IEEE Transactions on GeoScience and Remote Sensing, Vol.28 No.4, Jul.1990.
= unsupervised method uses object abstraction to follow sequential image
  pairs
> IMAGE

\pr ! Dalal,M. and Gangopadhyay,D.
" OOLP: A Translation Approach to Object-Oriented Logic Programming  "
/ DOOD89, Kyoto, Dec.1989.
> DBDobject> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Dale,A.G. and Dale,N.B.
" Main Schema --- internal schema interfaction in hierarchical data bases "
/ ACM SIGMOD 77, Smith(ed) (Toronto, Canada), Aug.1977.
= Mapping in hierarchies.
> DBDbound.4>

\pr ! Dale,A.G. and Yrkanan,C.V.
" A processing interface for multiple external schema access to a data
  base management system "
/ VLDB 3, Merten(ed), Tokyo, Oct.1977.
> DBDbound.5>

\pr *f! Daley,R.C., and Neuman,P.G. 
@ MIT, Project MAC, Multics
" A General Purpose File System for Secondary Storage "
/ Proc.1965 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.27, pp.213--229.
= Description of a major file oriented operating system
> DBFhybrid.8> DBFhard-3>  %Daley65

\pr ! Daly,E.B.
" Management of Software Development "
/ IEEE TSE, May 1977.
= --- Kung
> DEng>

\pp ! Dambro,M.R. and Weiss,B.D.
@ Harris Methodist Health System, Fort Worth TX
" Assessing the Quality of Data Entry in a Computerized Medical Records
    System "
/ JMS, Vol.12 No.3, Jun.1988, pp.181--187.
= Feedback from clerks to physicians helped greatly.
> DBDintegrity

\pp ! Damerau,Fred J
" Problems and Some Solutions in Customization of Natural Language Database
  Front Ends "
/ ACM TOIS, Vol.3 No.2, Apr.1985, pp.165--184.
> DBDnat><xissue

\pr ! Dan,A., Towsley,D.F. and Kohler,W.H., 
" Modeling the Effects of Data and Resource Contention on the Performance of 
  Optimistic Concurrency Control Protocols " 
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Dan,A., Dias,D.M., and Yu,P. 
@ Un.Massachusetts; IBM Watson Research Center
" Database Buffer Model for the Data Sharing Environment "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBFhard>

\pr ! Dan,A., Dias,D., and Yu,P.
" The Effect of Skewed Data Access on Buffer Hits and Data Contention in a
  Data Sharing Environment "
/ VLDB 16, Brisbane, Aug.1990.
> DBDhard>

\pr ! Dan,A. and  Yu,P.
" Performance Analysis of Coherency Control Problems through Lock Retention "
/ ACM SIGMOD 92, San Diego, Jun.1992.
> DBDperf> DBDconc>

\pr ! Dan,A., Yu.P., and Chung,J-Y.
@ IBM T.J. Watson Research Center
" Database Access Characterization for Buffer Hit Prediction " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.

\pp ! Dana,C. and Presser,L. 
@ UCSB (CA)
" An Information Structure for Data Base and Device Independent Report 
  Generation "
/ Proc.1972 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.41, pp.1111--1116..
= Description of report generation from a data base.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Dandamudi,S.	
" Locking Granularity in Multiprocessor Database Systems "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDdist>

\rp ! Danforth,S. and Simon,E.
" Unifying Relational and Object-Oriented Databases: An Abstract Data Type
  Based Approach "
= ADTs, inheritance, and virtual relations; type algebra with 'up' and 'down'
  to change abstraction levels
> DBDobject><DBfile

\pp 0f! Daniell,T.P., Harding,R.C.jr., and Nauckhoff,S.H.
@ IBM, Marketing Support System Ctr (Palo Alto CA)
" Dynamic Replication, an Overview "
/ Proc. 1983 NCC, AFIPS Vol.52.
= Dynamic Replication is a new technique for managing data in a distributed
  processing environment.  It is a simple yet powerful scheme that addresses
  the major problems of distributing databases.
> DBDdist> DBDrel.2><DBfile Nauckhoff

\rp 0! Daniels,D.
@ IBM, San Jose; MIT
" Query Compilation in a Distributed Database System "
/ PhD Th., IBM Res.R. RJ3423(406890), Mar.1982.
= early binding in R*, estimates of distributed processing cost
> DBDdist> DBDrel.2.3> 

\pr 0! Daniels,D. et al
" An Introduction to Distributed Query Compilation in R-* "
/ ISDDB 2, Berlin, Sep.1982.
/ IBM, Res.R. RJ3497 (41354) Jun.1982.
= R*
> DBDdist> DBDrel.2><DBfile under Lindsay R*

\rp ! Dannenberg,Roger B.
@ CMU, DCS
" Resource Sharing in a Network of Personal Computers "
/ PhD Th., CMU, TR-CS-82-152, Dec.1982.
> DBDdist><thesis file

\rp ! Daniels,D. and Spector,A.Z.
" An Algorithm for Replicated Directories "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.4 No.1, Feb.1986, pp.24-43.
/ CMU, TR.CMU-CS-83-123, May.1983.
> DBDdist> DBFreliab><DBfile

\pr ! Daniels,D., Balakrishna,I., Robinson,J., and Yu,P.
" Design and Analysis of Integrated Concurrency-Coherence and Controls ",
/ VLDB 13, Brighton, UK, Sep.1987.
= Daniel or Daniels?
> DBDintegrity>

\pr ! Daniels,D.S., Spector,A.Z., and Thompson,D.S.
@ CMU, DCS
" Distributed Logging for Transaction Processing "
/ ACM SIGMOD 87, May.1987.
/ CMU, TR-CS-86-106, Jun.1986.
> DBDdist> DBDreliab> DBFtrans>

\pp ! Daniels,S. et al.
" Query Optimization in Revelation, an Overview "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull, Vol.14 No.2, Jun.1991.
> DBDquery> DBDobject>

\pp ! Dannenberg,A.L, Shapiro,A.R., and Fries,J.F.
" Enhancement of Clinical Predictive Ability bu Computer Consulation "
/ Methods of Information in Medicine, Jan.79, Vol.18 No.1, pp.10--14.
= use of a database to match a new case with a set of similare, earlier cases
  for prediction of outcome under alternate treatments
> DBDquery.3> MCS>

\pr ! Dao,S. et al.
" Smart Data Dictionary: A Knowledge Object-Oriented Approach for
  Interoperability of Heterogeneous Information Management Systems "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Dar,Shaul	
" Optimization of Generalized Transitive Closure Queries "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Dar,S. and Jagadish,H.
@ ATT Bell Labs
" A Spanning Tree Transitive Closure Algorithm "
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBFtrees>

\pr ! Das,K.Sundar, Teorey,T.J., and Yao,S.B. 
@ Un.Michigan and Purdue Un.
" Reorganization Points for File Designs with Nonlinear Processing Costs "
/ VLDB-1, Kerr(ed), 1975, pp.516--518 (abstract).
> DBFseq.0> DBFhybrid.7>

\pp ! Dasgupta,P. and Kedem,Z.
@ Georgia Inst.Techn.
" The Five Color Concurrency Control Protocol: Non-two-phase locking
  in General Databases "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.15 No.2, Jun.1990, pp.281--307; ACM CR 9104-0297.
= allow varieties of serializable logs not possible with known locking
  schemes; the protocol anticipates the existence of possible conflicts
  and hence can allow non-two-phase locking.
> DBDconc>

\pr ! Dasgupta,R. and Bhattacharya,S. 
" An Efficient Data Organization for Parallel Algorithmic Design of
  Cartographic Database " 
/ PDIS-91, Miami Beach, FL, Dec.1991. Garcia-Molina and Jagadish (eds)
> DBDimage>

\pp 0! Dash,J.R.
" IBM Database 2 in an Information Management System Environment "
/ IBM Sys.J, Vol.23 No.2, Jul.1984, pp.165--178.
= DB2 and IMS
> DBDrel.2>

\bk ! Dasse,M. 
" Analyse et Informatique, I e II " (French)
/ Masson et Cie, Paris 1972.
= Detailed guidance to the establishment of a business MIS
> DBFintro> DBDadmin>

\mn ! Database Administration Working Group
" B.C.S./CODASYL DDIC "
/ Rep. British Computer Society, London UK, Jun.1975.
> DBDbound.5>

\mn ! Data Base Group
@ Weizman Inst (Rehovot, Israel)
" DB1 Concepts and Facilities "
/ Weizman Inst, TR.Jun.1979.
= Application generator coupled to a database. Hierachical, on IBM 370,
  Transaction oriented.
> DBFintro> DBFintro-3> DBDtrans> App.B><DBfile with Raban,E.

\pp ! Database Group at ISS
@ Un.Singapore
" Database group at ISS "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.18 No.4, Dec.1989, pp.44-49.
= projects include: data model for object oriented databases; MDBMS -
  an object oriented multimedia database management system with a write
  once optical disk; database support for hypermedia systems; VILD -
  visual language interface to multimedia databases; semantic query
  optimization in OODB.
> unknown>

\mn ! Data Base Journal 
" Data Base Journal "
/ Software World Journal.
= Quarterly issues of the Software World Journal, beginning
  with Vol.6 No.2, 1975.
> DBDschema>%DAT75

\pr ! Date,C.J. and Hopewell,P.
" File Definition and Logical Data Independence "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1971, Codd(ed), pp.117--138..
> DBDschema>

\pr ! Date,C.J. and Hopewell,P.
" Storage Structure and Physical Data Independence "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1971, Codd(ed), pp.139--168..
> DBDschema>

\rp ! Date,C.J. 
@ IBM, UK
" An Introduction to the Apr.1971 Report of the CODASYL Data Base Task Group "
/ IBM, UK Lab, TR.TR.12.104, Nov.1972
= Critical description with examples, relates to Engles and Codd
> DBDschema><x8 book>

\pr ! Date,C.J. 
" Relational Data Base Systems: A Tutorial "
/ COINS-IV, Tou(ed), Plenum 1974, pp.37--54.
> DBDschema>%Date74C

\pr ! Date,C.J. and Codd,E.F.
" The Relational and Network Approaches:  Comparison of the Application
  Programming Interface "
/ ACM SIGMOD 74, 1974, Rustin(ed), Ann Arbor MI, pp.11--41..
/ IBM, Report RJ 1401, Jun.1974
> DBDrel.2> DBDbound.5><DBfile 

\pr ! Date,C.J.
" An Architecture for High-Level Language Database Extensions "
/ ACM SIGMOD 76, Rothnie(ed), 1976, pp.101--122.
> DBDrel.2> DBDschema.5>

\pr 0*! Date,C.J.
" An Introduction to the Unified Database Language (UDL) "
/ VLDB 6, Lochovsky and Taylor(eds), Oct.1980, pp.15--29.
= UDL consists of a set of database extensions for programming
  languages such as COBOL and PL/I.  Support each of the three
  well-known database structures.  Both record-at-a-time and
  set-at-a-time operations are available.
> DBDintro.1>

\bk *f! Date,C.J.
" An Introduction to Database Systems: Vol.I "
/ A-W, 3rd ed. 1981, 575 pp.
/ A-W, 1986 (4th. ed.); ACM CR 8609-??.
/ A-W, 1990 (5th. ed.) 854pp; ACM CR 9102-0045.
= A good text-reference book dealing with the fundamental concepts
  of database systems. ---Fountain
= physical database aspects have been strengthened considerably, DB2, IDMS,
  DATACOM/DB, and INGRES, inclusion of design aspects and practical 
  implementation considerations such as recovery, concurrency, security,
  distributed systems, and optimization round out the text in excellent 
  fashion ---Honkanen.
= three appendices cover inverted list system: DATACOMB/DB
			 hierarchic system IMS
			 network system IDMS
  It features DB2,SQL, data manipulation, INGRES, relational algebra and
  calculus, normalization, and semantic modeling; emphasis on insight.
> DBDmodel> DBDintro> 

\pr 0*! Date,C.J.
@ IBM, General Products Division, San Jose
" Referential Integrity "
/ VLDB 7, Zaniolo and Delobel(eds), Sep.1981, pp.2--12.
= The problem of referential integrity is discussed and a proposal
  for dealing with it in a relational framework is described.
  Defines statements and handling for reference connection.
> DBDtheory.2> DBDtheory.7> DBDintro.1>

\bk 0*! Date,C.J.
" An Introduction to Data Base Systems, volume II " 
/ A-W, 1982, 383 pp; ACM CR 8604-0295.
= a companion volume --- Security, distribution and Codd's RM/T model
> DBFsec-2> DBDdesign> DBDdist> 

\bk 0*! Date,C.J.
" A Guide to DB2 "
/ A-W, 1984.
= a guide to IBM's DB2 relational database system for MVS, and its companion
  products QMF and DXT.  An earlier internal publication was ' A Practical 
  Guide to Database Design ', Dec.1982 .
> DBDrel.2>

\rp ! Date,C.J. 
" The Outer Join "
/ IOCOD-2, Wiley-Heyden, 1983, pp.76--106.
> DBDops>

\bk 0! Date,C.J.
" Database: A Primer "
/ A-W, 1983.
> DBDintro> DBDrel.2>

\pr *! Date,C.J.
" Some Principles of Good Language Design "
/ ACM SIGMOD record, Vol.14 No.1, Nov.1984, pp.1--7.
> DBDquery.0> DBDintro.1>

\pr *! Date,C.J.
" A Critique of the SQL Database Language "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.14 No.1, Nov.1984, pp.8--54.
= problems with orthogonality (row vs. column, INSERT vs. DELETE), 
  inconsistency (PL/1 vs. SQL use of words, arithmetic; no ON condition, 
  also Null, range variables; use of UNION, DISTINCT ), omissions (key concept,
  domains, natural join, outer join, intersect, difference),
  embedding, independence (GET * as records change).
> DBDquery.0> DBDintro.1> DBDdist>

\bk ! Date,C.J.
" A Guide to the SQL Standard "
/ A-W, 1984, 205pp.
= It is a reference and provides condensed treatment of SQL and X/OPEN
  SQL dialect ---Artz.
> DBDrel>

\bk ! Date,C.J.
" Relational Database: Selected Writings "
/ A-W, 1986, 497pp.; ACM CR 8705-0351.
= collection of 19 papers that Date has written since 1974 arguing in favor of 
  primary keys and foreign keys.  Performance aspects, exploding some 26 myths
  problems in adding a relational interface to IMS. Each chapter also has 
  comments: on republication, relational philosophy, view updates, recursive 
  queries.  Keller's is much more complete. --- Sciore.
> DBDintro>

\bk ! Date,C.J. 
@ The Relational Inst.
" A Guide to INGRES "
/ A-W, 1986, 385pp.; ACM CR 8712-0974.
= Tutorial approach. --- Walter.
> DBDrel>

\bk ! Date,C.J.
" A Guide to the SQL Standard: a User's Guide to the Standard Relational 
  Language SQL "
/ A-W, 1987, 205pp.; ACM CR 8805-0319.
= SQL ANSI standard, extension of this standard. Appendix 'A Critique of the
  SQL Database Language'. Views illustrated using Pl/1 programs. ---G.Voldman.
> DBDrel>

\bk ! Date,C.J. and White,C.J.
" A Guide to DB2, 2nd edition "
/ A-W, 1988, 501pp; ACM CR 8908-0532.
= Updated to release 3 level.
= Greatly improved. ---Artz.
> DBDrel>

\pp ! Date,C.J.
" Defining Data types in a Database Language "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.17 No.2, Jun.1988, pp.53--76.
= A proposal for adding date and time support to SQL. temporal representation
  uses intervals.
> DBDops>

\pr ! Date,C.J. and White,C.J.
" Dates and Times in IBM SQL: Some Technical Inconsistencies "
/ InfoDB, Vol.3 No.1, Spr.1988.
= Criticism.
> DBDops>

\bk ! Date,C.J.
" A guide to the SQL standard; 2nd ed. "
/ A-W, 1989, 228pp; ACM CR 9004-0272.
> DBDrel>

\pp ! Date,C.J.
" A note on the relational calculus "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.18 No.4, Dec.1989, pp.12--16.
= problem is Codd's mapping of calculus to algebra creates emply relation
  when union involves empty relations.
> DBDrel>

\bk ! Date,C.J. and Warden,A.
" Relational Database Writings 1985-1989 "
/ A-W, 1990, 528pp; ACM CR 9102-0047.
= admits that domains and objects are probably the same, defining a date,
  data type, why not duplicate rows, nulls and three-valued logic,
  EXISTS is not 'Exists', 12 criteria for a distributed database system,
  a note on one-to-one relationships, technical subtleties of the
  relational model and some weaknesses in SQL, presented in an allegorical
  style
> DBDrel>

\pp ! Date,C.J. and Fagin,R.
" Simple Conditions for Guaranteeting Higher Normal Forms in Relational
  Databases "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.17 No.3, Sep.1992.
> DBDrel>

\rp 0! dAtri,A. and Sacca,D.
@ CNR, IASI (Roma); CRAI (Rende)
" A Graph Theoretical Approach to Data Base Mapping "
/ Italian CNR project, 1982.
= The problem of lossless join decomposition and reclustering in the
  context of mutirelational logical schema is studies (JFD-graphs) are
  proposed to solve this problem.
> DBDtheory.2><DBfile

\rp 0! dAtri,A. and Moscarini,M.
@ U.Aquila, Inst.Electrotecnica; CNR, IASI
" Acyclic Hypergraphs:  Their Recognition and Top-Down vs. Bottom-Up
  Generation "
/ IASI, TR.29, 1982.
> DBFmethods.6>

\pr 0! dAtri,A., Moscarini,M., and Spyratos,N.
" Answering Queries in Relational Databases "
/ ACM SIGMOD, 1983, pp.173--177.
= An umambiguous context is one in which a query receives the same
  answer independently of the subontext.  Contexts provide a suitable
  basis for discussing the universal relation and related concepts.
> DBDrel.2> DBDquery.2>

\pr ! dAtri,A., DiFelice,P., and Moscarini,M.
@ Un.La Sapienza (Roma); Un.dell'Aquila; CNR
" Dynamic Query Interpretation in Relational Databases "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Mar.1987.
> DBDtheory>

\pp 0! Dattola,R.T.
" FIRT, Flexible Information Retrieval System for Text "
/ Auerbach Annual 1980, N-H 1981.
> DBDquery.2>

\pr ! Dausmann,Manfred
@ II-Biomatic Inform.Inst., (Freiburg FRG)
" Version Control and Separate Compilation in Ada "
/ 'Ada-Components: Libraries and Tools', Proc. Ada-Europe Intl.Conf.,
  Stockholm Sweden, May.1987, S.Tafvelin(ed), Cambridge Un.Press, 1987,
  pp.157--170; ACM CR 8901-0025
= DADAISM program versions.
> DBDlang>

\pr ! Davcev,D., Cakmakov,D., and Arnautovski,V.
@ Un.Kiril and Metodij
" A Query Based Mechanism for Multimedia Information Retrieval "
/ 1992 WORKSHOP ON MULTIMEDIA INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Tempe, Arizona, Feb.1992.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Davenport,R.A.
" Distributed Database Technology--A Survey "
/ Comput. Networks, Vol.2 No.3, Jul.1978, pp.155--167.
> DBDrel.2>

\pp 0! Davenport,R.A.
" Data Analysis for Data Base Design "
/ Auerbach Annual 1980, N-H 1981.
> DBDschema.0>

\pp ! David,Heather M.
" Computers, Privacy and Security "
/ Computer Decisions, May.1974, pp.40--48
= Review of NBS Conf., Mar.1974
> DBDprivacy><xB1>

\pp ! David,Michael
" The outer join and online environments "
/ DBPD, Vol.3 No.12, Dec.1990.
> DBDkb>

\pp **! Davida,G.I., Linton,D.J., Szelag,C.R., and Wells,D.L.
@ Un.Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Univac Corp, Minneapolis and BellLabs, Holmdel
" Database Security "
/ IEEE TSE, Short Notes, Vol.SE-4 No.6, Nov.1978, pp.531--533.
> DBDprivacy.3> DBFrepresent-5>

\pp 0*f! Davida,G.I., Wells,D.L., and Kam,J.B.
" A Database Encryption System with Subkeys "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.6 No.2, Jun.1981, pp.312--328; ACM CR Oct.1981, pp.457--558.
= Subkeys allow the encryption and decryption of fields within a
  record.  The system is based on the Chinese Remainder Theorem.
> DBFrepresent-5> DBFrepresent-4>

\pp 0! Davida,G.I
" The Case Against Restraints on Non-Governmental Research in Cryptography "
/ CACM, Vol.24 No.7, Jul.1981, pp.445--450.
> DBFrepresent-5>

\pp 0*! Davidson,J. and Kaplan,S.J.
" Parsing in the Absence of a Complete Lexicon "
/ ACL meeting 18 (Philadelphia PA), Jun.1980, pp.105--106.
= Natural language queries are understood by reference to the database itself.
> DBDnat> DBDkb>

\rp 0! Davidson,Jim
@ Stanford Un.
" Natural Language Access to Databases: User Modeling and Focus "
/ Proc.CSCSI/SCEIO Conf. (Saskatoon SK, Canada) May.1982, pp.204--211.
> DBDquery.2.3> DBDnat>

\pp 0! Davidson,J. and Kaplan,S.J.
" Natural Language Access to Databases:  Interpretations of Update Requests "
/ AJCL, Jul.1983.
> DBDquery.2> DBDkb> DBDnat>

\rp 0! Davidson,Jim
" Interpreting Natural Language Database Updates "
/ PhD Th., Stanford, CS, Report, 1987.
> DBDquery.2> DBDkb> DBDnat>

\pr 0! Davidson,Jim
" A Natural Language Interface for Performing Database Updates "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
> DBDnat> DBDkb>

\pp ! Davidson,Leon 
" Retrieval of Mis-spelled Names in an Airline Passenger Record System "
/ CACM, Vol.5 No.3, Mar.1962, pp.169--171
> DBFrepresent.2>

\pr ! Davidson,S. and GarciaMolina,H.
@ Princeton Un.
" Protocols for Partitioned Distributed Database Systems "
/ Princeton EECS TR.283, Mar.1981.
/ IEEE SRDSDS 1, Bhargava(ed), Jul.1981, Pittsburgh PA.
> DBDdist>

\rp 0! Davidson,Susan 
@ Princeton Un.
" An Optimistic Protocol for Partitioned Distributed Database Systems "
/ PhD Th., Princeton Un., EECS, 1982.
= A graph model to detect conflicts between read and write operations
  of transactions executed in different partitions. ---Peter Apers
> DBFrepresent> DBDdist> DBDintegrity> DBFreliab><Dis.file

\pp ! Davidson,S., GarciaMolina,H., and Skeen,D.
@ Un.Penn; Princeton Un.; Cornell Un.
" Consistency in a Partitioned Network, A Survey "
/ ACM C.Surveys, Vol.17 No.3, Sep.1985.
/ Un.Penn, TR No.MS-CIS-84-04, Aug.1984.
/ Princeton Un., TR.EECS 320, 1984.
> DBFrepresent> DBDdist> DBDintegrity><DBfile Garcia

\pp ! Davidson,Susan B.
@ Un.Penn
" Optimism and Consistency in Partitioned Distributed Database Systems "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.9 No.3, Sep.1984, pp.456--481.
= Transactions are processed without restrictions during failure; commitment
  is delayed; conflicts are detected at repair time and resolved by backing
  out. A backout strategy attempts to minimize total backout cost.
= Counter example to uniform is last hypothesis of Christodoulakis. ---Gio.
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity><DBfile

\wp ! Davidson,S.B. and Watters,A.
" Partial Computation in Real-Time Database Systems "
/ Un.Penn, Apr.1988
> DBDops><DBfile

\rp ! Davidson,S.B., Lee,I. and Wolfe,V.
" Protocols for Timed Atomic Commitment "
/ U.Penn, MS-CIS-88-80, GRASP LAB 156, Oct.1988.
= Real-time
> DBDconc><DBfile

\pp ff! Davies,A.C.
@ Dep.Electrical and Electronic Eng., The City Un. (London UK)
" The Analogy between Electrical Networks and Flowcharts "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-6 No.4, Jul.1980.
> DBFintro-3>

\pp ! Davies,C.T.
" Recovery Semantics for a DB/DC System "
/ ACM NC, Vol.28, 1972, pp.136--141.
= Discussion and organization of the problems of recovery after multi-
  programmed system failure.
= A fundamental model for integrity maintenance.
> DBFuse-4.5><DBfile

\pb 0**! Davies,D.W. and Watson,R.W.
" Hierarchy "
/ Lampson et al(eds) `Distributed systems-Architecture and Implementation',
  Springer LNCS, Vol.105, 1981, pp.94-139.
= mainly in networks
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Davis,C.G. and Vick,C.R.
" The Software Development System "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-3 No.1, 1977, pp.70--84.
> DBDadmin.1> DBDdesign>

\bk ! Davis,C.G., Jajodia,S., Ng,P.A-B., and Yeh,R.T.(eds)
" Entity-Relationship Approach to Software Engineering "
/ N-H, 1983, 867pp.; ACM CR 8407-0529 and 8606-0492.
= ER 3, Anaheim CA, Oct.5-7 1983. 50 papers. 
= 'Fact-based data analysis and design' by W.Kent uses facts as a more basic
  primitive than entities. Criticizes conventional methodologies, proposing
  both a methodology and a list of desiderata. "Doing the design will be easier
  than describing, teaching, or learning it".
  Papers by Mark ('What is the binary relationship approach?') and Mark and
  Roussopoulos ('Integration of data, schema and meta-schema in the context of
  self-documenting data models'). Papers on the LIDAS project by Marti
  ('Integrating database and program descriptions using an ER-data dictionary')
  and Ursprung and Zehnder ('HIQUEL: an interactive query language to define 
  and use hierarchies').
  Veloso and Furtado ('View Constructs for the specification and design of 
  external schemas') on user view specification and implementation using ADTs.
  By Blackwell, Jajodia and Ng ('A view of database managmeent systems as 
  abstract data types') on considering DBMSs in general as ADTs.
  Lindgreen writes in 'Entity sets and their description': "Natural language
  specifications of systems of any realistic size...nearly always are both
  ambiguous and incomplete".  Knight on ER models: 
  'A mathematical basis for entity analysis'. Bhargava and Lilien:
  'Cost analysis of selected database restoration techniques' on database
  recovery techniques, a paper about the most complex
  and least abstract level (physical) is perfectly well written. ---Kilov.
> DBDdesign.7.5>

\pp ! Davis,D.R. and Lin,A.D. 
@ IBM, San Jose
" Secondary Key Retrieval Using an IBM 7090-1301 System "
/ CACM, Vol.8 No.4, Apr.1965, pp.243--246
= Evaluation of a multiply indexed access method for a limited number of 
  attribute values.
> DBFindex.4>

\rp ! Davis,David R.
" DASD Usage by MVS Customers in 1984, Guide Survey Results "
= Use of Disks in IBM systems using VSAM, ISAM and DAM statistics. 
  Retrieval is 99 pct versus 1 pct update.
/ IBM, San Jose, TR 03-261, Nov.1984.
> DBFmethods><DBfile 

\bk *f! Davis,G.B.
@ Un.Minnesota
" Management Information Systems, Conceptual Foundations, Structure, and 
  Development "
/ McG-H, 1974, 481pp.
= The use and value of information systems for management.
> DBDintro.8> DBFeval> DBDadmin><xbook>	 %Davis74

\pp 0*! Davis,G.B.
" Strategies for Information Requirements Determination "
/ IBM Syst.J., Vol.21 No.1, 1981.
> DBFsyseval.1>

\pr ! Davis,J.P. and Bonnell,R.D.
" EDICT --- An Enhanced Relational Data Dictionary: Architecture and Example "
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Davis,J.P. and Bonnell,R.D.
" Modeling Semantic Constraints with Logic in the EARL Data Model "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBDkb>

\pp *f! Davis,Lou 
@ Medical Methods Research
" Prototype for Future Computer Medical Records "
/ CBR, Vol.3 No.5, Oct.1970, pp.539--554.
= Description of hierarchial record layout for large data base
> DBFtrees.4><DBfile  %Davis70

\pp ! Davis,R., Buchanan,B., and Shortliffe,E.
" Production Rules as a Representation for a Knowledge-Base Consultation 
  Program "
/ Artificial Intelligence, Vol.8 No.1, 1977, pp.15--45.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Davis,R.
" Interactive Transfer of Expertise: Acquisition of New Inference Rules "
/ Artificial Intelligence, Vol.12, 1979, pp.121--157.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Davis,R. and King,J.
" An Overview of Production Systems "
/ MI 8, Elcock and Michie(eds), Wiley 1976, pp.300-334.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Davis,R.
" Meta-rules: Reasoning about Control "
/ AI, Vol.15, 1980, pp.179--222.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Davis,Sidney 
" Disc Storage for Minicomputer applications "
/ Computer Design, Jun.1973, pp.55--64
= Good survey on disk technology
> DBFstorage-2>

\pr 0! Day,Kenneth R.
@ Convergent Technologies
" Relational DBMS Development: An Incremental Approach "
/ ACM SIGMOD 83, Database Week, San Jose, May 23-26, 1983, pp.8--14.
= Database is a central node in initial designs.
> DBDrel.2> DBFindex.3> DBDdist>

\pp ! Day,R.H.
" On Optimal Extracting from a Multiple File Data Storage System:
  An Application of Integer Programming "
/ Operations Research, Vol.13 No.3, May-Jun.1965, pp.482--494.
> DBDtech.4>

\pr *! Dayal,U. and Bernstein,P.A.
" On the Updatability of Relational Views "
/ VLDB 4, Bubenko and Yao(eds), IEEE CS, Berlin FRG, Oct.1978, pp.368--378.
> DBDschema> DBDschema.1> DBDkb , DBDquery!.3.3

\rp ! Dayal,Umeshwar
@ Harvard Un., Aiken Computation Lab
" Schema-Mapping Problems in Database Systems "
/ PhD Th., Harvard Un., TR-11--79, Aug.1979.
> DBFhash>

\pr 0! Dayal,U., Goodman,N., and Katz,R.H.
@ CCA
" An Extended Relational Algebra with Control over Duplicate Elimination "
/ ACM PODS 1, Aho(ed), Mar.1982, ACM No.475820, pp.117--123.
= Some real world languages such as DAPLEX give users control over
  duplicate elimination.  This paper extends the relational model to
  include multiset relations, i.e., tables.
> DBDrel.3>

\pp 0! Dayal,U. and Bernstein,P 
" On the Correct Translation of Update Operations on Relational Views" 
/ ACM TODS, Vol.7 No.3, Sep.1982.
> DBDschema.4> DBDrel.2>

\pr 0! Dayal,U. and Goodman,N.
" Query Optimization for CODASYL Database Systems "
/ ACM SIGMOD 82, Orlando FL, Jun.1982, pp.138--150.
> DBDbound.5> DBDquery.2>

\pp ! Dayal,U. and Hwang,H.Y. 
" View Definition and Generalization for Database Integration in 
  Multibase: A System for Heterogeneous Databases "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-10 No.6, Nov.1983, pp.628--645.
/ Berkeley 6, 1982.
= I3
> DBDdist> DBDmodel.6>

\rp ! Dayal,U., Hwang,H-Y., Manola,F., Rosenthal,A.S., and Smith,J.M.
@ CCA
" Knowledge-Oriented Database Management "
/ CCA, TR-84-02, Jul.1984, to NSF (DCR-8360576).
= Spatial data, logic rules and recursion. Requirements, and situation-action
  rules; all with logical and physical aspects. Future research.
= Requirements for transitive closure, recursion.
> DBDkb> Image><DBfile+home

\pb ! Dayal,Umeshwar
" Query Processing in a Multidatabase System "
/ Query Processing in Database Systems, 1985, Springer, pp.81--108.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Dayal,Umeshwar
" Of Nests and Trees: A Unified Approach to Processing Queries That Contain
  Nested Subqueries, Aggregates, and Quantifiers "
/ VLDB 13, Brighton, UK, Sep.1987.
= duplicates, nested subqueries, grouping, aggregates, and quantifiers.
  Optimizers are limited in processing.  From algebraic properties of these
  operations new query processing tactics are derived.
= extend algebra to correctly reformulate SQL operations and enable
  optimization.
> DBDmodel> DBDquery> DBDops><DBfile

\pr ! Dayal,U., Manola,F., Buchmann,A., Chakravarthy,U., Goldhirsch,D.,
  Heiler,S., Orenstein,J., and Rosenthal,A.
@ CCA
" Simplifying Complex Objects: The PROBE Approach to Modelling and Querying
  Them "
/ Proc. German DB Conf., Darmstadt, Apr.1987.
/ CCA, Apr.1987.
/ In 'Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems" edited by S.Zdonik and 
  D.Maier, Morgan Kaufman, 1990.
> DBDobject> EIS> DBDnewDBMS> DBDimpl><DBfile CCA

\pp ! Dayal,U., et al.
@ CCA
" The HiPAC Project: Combining Active Databases and Timing Constraints "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.17 No.1, Mar.1988, pp.51--70.
> DBFtrans>

\pr ! Dayal,U., Hsu,M., and Ladin,R.  
" Organizing Long-Running Activities with Triggers and Transactions " 
/ ACM SIGMOD 90, Atlantic City, May.1990.
= Using rules provides a modularity for abort processing
= Flexible ways for expressing control flows (including compensating steps)
= Rules to organize long-running activities.
> DBFtrans>

\pp ! Dayal,U., Hsu,M. and Ladin,R.
" A Generalized Transaction Model for Long-Running Activities and
  Active Databases "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull, Vol.14 No.1, Mar.1991.
= nested
= deferred and decoupled transactions
> DBFtrans>

\pr ! Dayal,U., Hsu,M., and Ladin,R.
" A Transactional Model for Long-Running Activities "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
= activities may consist recursively of steps that may be subactivities
  or transactions; defines also communication between steps and the failure
  semantics including compensation and exception handling
> DBFtrans>

\pr ! Dayal,U. and Wuu,G.T.J.
" A Uniform Approach to Processing Temporal Queries "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
= algebra is based on first normal form tables; rules; closed intervals
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Dayal,Umeshwar
@ HP Labs
" A Comparison of Activity Models for Interoperability in Multidatabase 
  Systems (Invited Talk)
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS 93, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pp 0! Dayhoff,Ruth E.
" MUMPS Implementations on Microcomputers "
/ MUG Quarterly, Nov.1980, pp.36--40.
> DBDdist>

\pp *f! De,P., Haseman,W.D., and Kriebel,C.H.  
@ CMU	     
" Toward an Optimal Design of a Network Database from Relational Descriptions "
/ Operations Research, Vol.26 No.5, Sep.-Oct.1978, pp.805--823.
> DBDbound.5> DBFtechn.4><DBfile

\rp ! De,P., Haseman,W.D., and Kriebel,C.H.
" An Extended Model for Database Implementation "
/ report, Nov.1978
> DBDschema><DBfile

\pp X! De,P., Park,J.S., and Pirkul,S.
" An Integrated Model of Record Segmentation and Access Path Selection " 
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.12 no.4, 1987.
= Rule based optimization by vertical record fragmentation for locality and 
  TID manipulation.
> DBFindex> DBFarch> DBDdesign>

\pp ! De,S., Pan,S-S., and Whinston,A.B.
" Natural Language Query Processing in a Temporal Database "
/ DKE, Vol.1 No.1, Jun.1985, pp.3--15.
> DBDquery> DBDkb>

\pr ! Dean,A.L. 
" An Architecture for File and Data Base Managers "
/ Computer Technical Conf., U.S.Computer Conf. and Exhibition, 
  Tokyo, Japan, Oct.1970.
> DBDschema>

\pr ! Dean,A.L.jr.
" Data Privacy and Integrity Requirements for Online Data Management Systems "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1971, Codd(ed), pp.279--289.
> DBDprivacy>

\bk **! Dean,A.L.(ed)
" Data Description, Access, and Control "
/ ACM, 1972, 420pp.
= Proceedings of the 1972 ACM-SIGFIDET Conf., Denver CO, Dec.1972.
> DBFintro>

\pr ! Dean,T.
" Large Scale Temporal Databases for Planning in Complex Domains "
/ IJCAI 10, 1987.
= time tokens
> DBDops>

\pr ! DeAntonellis,V. and Zonta,B.
" A Causal Approach to Dynamics Modeling "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.7 No.4, 1981, pp.70--75.
= Petri nets for temporal modeling.
> DBDdesign> DBDschema.5>

\pr 0! DeAntonellis,V. and Zonta,B.
@ Universita degli Studi, Inst.Cibernetica (Milan, Italy)
" Modelling Events in Data Base Applications Design "
/ VLDB 7, Zaniolo and Delobel(eds), Sep.1981, pp.23--31.
= A formalism suitable for describing events is proposed.
> DBDschema.0>

\rp 0! DeAntonellis,V., Lenzerini,M., Batini,C., Atzeni,P. and Demo,B.
@ Un.Roma, Inst.Automatica
" Toward an Integrated Tool for Requirements Analysis and Conceptual
  Data Base Design "
/ Un.di Roma R.82-05, May.1982, 12pp.
> DBDdesign>

\pp ! DeAntonellis,V. and DiLeva,A.
@ Un.Milan
" A case study of database design using the DATAID approach "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.10 No.3, 1985, pp.339--359; ACM CR 8604-0352.
> DBDdesign>

\bk ! Dearden,John and MacFarlan,F.Warren 
" Management Information Systems:  Text and Cases "
/ Richard Irwin Inc., Homewood IL, 1966.
> DBDintro.8>

\pp ! Dearden,J. 
" MIS is a Mirage "
/ Harvard Business Review, Jan.to Feb.1972.
> DBDadmin>

\pp *f! Dearnley,P.A. 
@ School of Computing Studies, Un.East Anglia
" A Model of a Self-Organizing Data Management System "
/ Computer J., Vol.17 No.1, Feb.1974, pp.13--16.
= Summary and experience of self organizing data management systems
> DBFeval.4><Shel

\pp *f! Dearnley,P.A. 
" The Operation of a Self Organising Data Management System "
/ Computer J., Vol.17 No.3, Aug.1974, pp.205--210.
> DBFeval.4>

\pr ! Dearnley,P.A. and Salih,A.H.M.
" Handling the Problems of the Incompleteness of Information in Databases "
/ rcvd 1984.
= survey and proposal to store {relations, tuples, or domains} with missing
  values in a distinct, parallel database. Tuples are best.  Stocker's
  Internal Conceptual Schema is used for database modeling. An implementation
  on top of RAPPORT is proposed.
> DBDschema.2><DBfile

\rp ! DeBacker,W.(ed)
@ Commission of the European Communities, (Luxembourg)
" Guidelines for an Informatics Architecture, (Third Edition) "
/ Commission of the European Communities, 1988, 34pp.
= The need for OSI type standards, but language differences for instance remain
  an application responsibility. Focus in PTT and computing centers.
  This level still needs 10 years for penetration for CEC Brussels.
  ---Gio.
> DBDarch> DBDkb><DBfile

\pr ! Debanne,Xavier 
@ Data Base Informatica (Rome, Italy)
" A Knowledge Model for Expert Systems, Based on a Data Model "
/ EDSW, Vol.2, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb> 

\rp ! deBeaujardier,J-M, Boughter,E., Radcliffe-Corletti,S., and Jodeit,J.
" Explicit Sets "
/ ANSI X3H2 proposal Nov.17, 1979.
> DBDtheory.1>

\pp ! Debenham,J.K. and McGrath,G.M.
" LOPE: A language for virtual relational databases "
/ Austral.Comput.J., Vol.15, 1983, pp.2--8.
> DBDmodel>

\pr *! DeBlasis,J.P. and Johnson,T.H.
" Review of Data Base Administrators Functions from a Survey "
/ ACM SIGMOD 78, Lowenthal and Dale(eds), 1978, pp.101--109.
> DBDadmin.3> DBDdesign>

\pp ! DeBlasis,J.P. and Johnson,T.H.
" Data Base Administration--Classical Pattern, Some Experiences and Trends "
/ Proc.1977 NCC, AFIPS Vol.46, pp.1--7.
> DBDadmin>

\pp 0! DeBra,P. and Paredaens,J.
@ Dep.Mathematics, Un.Antwerp
" Horizontal Decompositions and Their Impact on Query Solving "
/ ACM SIGMOD Records, Vol.13 No.1, Sep.1982, pp.46--50.
> DBDprivacy.3>

\pr ! DeBra,Paul 
@ Un.Antwerp, UIA (Belgium)
" Horizontal Decompositions Based on Functional-Dependency-Set-Implications "
/ ICDT 86, Rome, Sep.1986.
> DBDtheory>

\pp *! deBruijn,N.G. 
" Additional Comments on a Problem in Concurrent Programming Control "
/ CACM Vol.10 No.3, Mar.1967, pp.137--138.
= Interlock design for multi-accessed data bases
> DBDintegrity>

\rp ! deBy,Rolf A.
@ TU.Twente (Netherlands)
" Integrating Structure and Behaviour of Object Classes in a Basic Semantic
  Data Model "
/ Un.Twente, Memo. INF-86-39, 1986.
> DBDobject> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Dechter,R.
@ Hughes and UCLA
" Decomposing an N-ary Relation into a Tree of Binary Relations "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Mar.1987.
> DBDmodel>

\pp 0! Decitre,P.
" A Concurrency Control Algorithm in a Distributed Environment "
/ Proc.1981 NCC, AFPIS Vol.50, Chicago, May.1981.
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity.3>

\pr ! DeCorte,G., Eiger,A., Kroenke,D., and Kyte,T.
@ General Research Corp.
" An Object-Oriented Model for Capturing Data Semantics " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Decker,H.
@ ECRC (FRG)
" Integrity Enforcement on Prolog-based Deductive Databases "
/ EDS 1, Apr.1986.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! deDoncker et al
" Interactive Database management for Integrated Circuit Design on the UNIX
  Operating System "
/ ACM DAC 19, 1979.
> EIS>

\rp ! Dee,E., Hilder,W., King,P.J.H., and Taylor,E.
" COBOL Extensions to handle a Relational Data Base "
/ British Computer Society, Working Party No.5, Oct.1973.
> DBDbound>

\bk ! Deen,S.M.
" Fundamentals of Database Systems "
/ Hayden, Rochelle Park NJ, 1977
> DBFintro>

\bk ! Deen,S.M. and Hammersley,P.(eds)
" Data Bases: Proc. International Conference 1980 "
= ICOD 1, Edinburgh.
/ Heyden, London, 1980.
> DBDintro>

\bk ! Deen and Hammersley(ed)
" British National Conference on Databases "
= Proc. BNCOD1, British Computer Society Workshop Series.
/ Jesus Coll. Cambridge, Jul.1981. 
> DBDintro><QA76.9.D3B75

\bk ! Deen,S.M.
@ Un.Aberdeen
" Principles and Practices of Database Systems "
= file design, the A-set is a connection between a record (the owner) and other
  records (members). relational model normalization, including 4NF and DKNF 
  languages includes DSL Alpha, SQL, and QBE; IMS and System 2000 ADABAS and 
  TOTAL. New Approaches.
> DBDintro>

\bk ! Deen,S.M. and Hammersley,P.(eds)
" Proc. Second International Conference on Databases "
= ICOD 2, Cambridge, Aug.-Sep.1983.
/ Wiley-Heyden Ltd, 1983.
> DBDintro>

\pr ! Deen,S.M., Amin,R.R., Ofori-Dwumfuo,G.O., and Taylor,M.C.
" The Architecture of a Generalized Distributed Database System-PRECI "
/ Computer Journal, Vol.28 No.3, 1983, pp.282--290.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Deen,S.M. and Hammersley,P.(eds)
@ Un.Aberdeen
" Operating System Support for Abstract Database Types "
/ ICOD 2, Cambridge, Aug.-Sep.1983.
= Gutenberg compiles via formal query transformation.
> DBDlang> DBDoperations><DBfile

\pp ! Deen,S.M.
" A Relational Language with Deductions, Functions and Recursions "
/ DKE, Vol.1 No.2, 1985.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Deen,S.M., Amin,R.R., and Taylor,M.C.
" Query Decomposition in PRECI "
/ ISDDSS 3, Italy, Mar.1984, N-H, 1985, pp.92--103.
> DBDdist>

\pb ! Deen,S.M., Carrick,R., and Kennedy,D.M.
@ Un.Aberdeen
" A Flexible DBMS for Research and Teaching (PRECI/C) "
/ BNCOD 4, Jul.1985; ACM CR 8607-?.
= A lavered architectured, five levels modules of (DADAISU 7).
> DBDimpl>

\pr ! Deen,S.M., Amin,R.R., and Taylor,M.C.
" Implementation of a Prototype for PRECI "
/ Computer Journal, Vol.30 No.2, 1987.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Deen,S.M., Amin,R.R., and Taylor,M.C.
" Data Integration in Distributed Databases "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.13 No.7, Jul.1987, pp.860--864.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Deen,S.M., Kannangara,D.N.P., and Taylor,M.C.
@ Un.Keele, UK
" Multijoin on Parallel Processors "
/ DPDS, Dublin, Jul.1990
> DBFmach>

\pr ! Deen,S. and Takizawa,M.
" Interoperability in Distributed Information Systems "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Deen,S.M.
" Inter-Object Operations in Cooperating Knowledge Based Systems "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Deering,M. and Faletti,J.
@ Fairchild, Lab.for AI; UCD
" Database Support for Storage of AI Reasoning Knowledge "
/ EDSW, VOL.2, Oct.1984, pp.85--95.
> DBDdesign> DBFhybrid-nil>

\pp ! DeFiore,C.R. and Berra,P.B. 
" A Data Management System Utilizing an Associative Memory "
/ Proc.1973 NCC, AFIPS Vol.42.
> DBFmach>

\pr ! Defude,B.
" Knowledge-based System versus Thesaurus: an Architecture problem about
  Expert system Design "
/ RDIR, vanRijsbergen(ed), Cambridge Un.Press, 1984, pp.2657-280;
  ACM-CR 8508-0756.
= thesaurus is central to IR systems. Should it be integrated?
> DBDkb>

\bk *f! DeGreene,Kengon B. 
" Socio-technical Systems:  Factors in Analysis, Design and Management "
/ P-H, 1973, 416pp.
= Data bases as components of systems applied to societal problems.
> DBFintro.3>

\bk ! DeGroot,Doug and Lindstrom,Gary(eds)
" Logic Programming: Relations, Functions, and Equations "
/ P-H, Sum. 1985.
= Announcement  with table of contents is in LOGPRO.TOC[1,YM].
> DBDkb> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Degoulet,P. et al.
@ Broussais Un.Hospital
" The HELIOS European project on software engineering "
/ SEMI, Amsterdam, Oct.1990.
> DEng>

\pr *! Deheneffe,C., Hennebert,H., and Paulus,W.
@ Institut d'Informatique des Facultes Universitaires (Namur, Belgium)
" Relational Model for a Data Base "
/ Information Processing-74, Proc.1974 IFIP Congress, N-H.
> DBDschema><x8>  %Deheneffe74

\bk 0! Deitel,H.M.
@ Boston Un.
" An Introduction to Operating Systems "
/ A-W, 1982.
> DBFtrans.7>

\rp ! DeJong,S.P. and Zloof,M.M. 
" Application Design within the System for Business Automation "
/ IBM, Res.R. RC5366, Yorktown Heights NY, Apr.14 1975.
> DBDrel><x10>

\rp ! DeJong,W
" Experience with a New Database Approach "
/ Land-Registration, Tr., rcvd 1978 (Apeldoorn, Holland).
= use of ENALIM for design and TAMALAN from Nijssen for land parcel reg.
> DBDintro.8><DBfile>

\pp 0! DeJonge,Wiebren
@ VU (Amsterdam)
" Compromising Statistical Databases Responding to Queries about Means "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.8 No.1, Mar.1983, pp.60--80.
/ reprinted in Jun.1985 thesis
> DBDprivacy.3> DBDstat>

\rp ! DeJonge,Wiebren
@ VU (Amsterdam)
" Security and Privacy in Information Systems "
/ PhD Th., VU, Jun.1985.
> DBDtrans-4> DBDdesign><thesisfile 

\pp ! DeJonge,W., Tanenbaum,A.S., and VanDeRiet,R.P.
@ VU (Amsterdam)
" Two Access Methods Using Compact Binary Trees "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-13 No.7, Jul.1987, pp.799--810.
= BDS-trees and S-trees preserve key-order and offer sequential access.
  The search is digital on a bit-by-bit basis.
> DBFtree><xissue

\pr ! DeJonge,W. and Schijf,A.
" Concurrent Access to B-Trees "
/ Parbase-90, Miami Beach, Mar.1990.
> DBFtree>

\rp ! DeKleer,J., Doyle,J., Rich,C., Steele,G.L.Jr., and Sussman,G.J.
@ MIT, AI Lab.
" AMORD: A Deductive Procedure System "
/ MIT, AI Lab, Memo. No.435, Jan.1978.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pp ! DeKleer,Johan
@ Xerox, Palo Alto
" An Assumption-based TMS "
/ AI, Vol.28 No.2, Mar.1986, pp.127--162; ACM CR 8702-??.
= A Truth Maintenance System (TMS) is part of a reasoning system that is 
  allowed to remember the results of all inferences made by the other parts 
  of the system; to derive simple conclusions and assign truth values to all
  the statements; and to find contradictions and overcome them automatically
  according to some rule. TMS can realize nonmonotomic reasoning. In the 
  Assumption-based TMS every result is stored with the list of assumptions
  used for its derivation.
> DBDkb>

\pp 0! Dellar,Carl N.R.
@ Texas Instruments Inc. (Austin TX)
" A File Server for a Network of Low-Cost Personal Microcomputers "
/ SPE, Vol.12 No.11, Nov.1982, pp.1051--1068.
= No atomic transactions and lightweight protocols.
> DBDdist> DBFintro.4.1><DBfile

\wp 0! Delcambre,S.N., Nanartowich,P.A., and Urban,J.E.
@ Un.Southwestern Louisiana
" Data Typing Issues for Data Base Management Systems in the Higher
  Order Software Methodology and Environment "
/ rcvd. Apr.1984.
> DBappl> DBDschema.2> DBDkb>

\pr ! Delcambre,L.M.L. and Urban,S.D.
" Perspectives of a Semantic Schema "
/ IEEE DE 3, Los Angeles, Feb.1987.
> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Delcambre,Lois M.L.
" RPL: An Expert System Language with Query Power "
/ IEEE Expert, Vol.3 No.4, Win.1988, pp.51--61.
= Compared with OPS 5. Rule base is a database. Rule is query: update similar
  to INRIA RDL/1.
> DBDkb> DBDlang>

\pr ! Delcambre,L. and Etheridge,J. 
" The Relational Production Language: A Production Language for Relational 
  Databases " 
/ EDS 2, Benjamin Cummings, Menlo Park, CA, 1988. 
= I3
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Delcambre,L.M.L. and Davis,K.C.
" Automatic Validation of Object-Oriented Database Structures "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Delgrande,J.P.
@ Simon Fraser Un.
" Formal Bounds on Automatic Generation and Maintenance of Integrity 
  Constraints "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Mar.1987.
> DBDmodel> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Delis,A. and Roussopoulos,N.
" Performance and Scalability of Client-Server Architectures "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
= caching is effective simulation up to hashing limit
> DBFfile>

\pr ! Delisle,N. and Schwartz,M.
" Neptune: A Hypertext System for CAD Applications "
/ ACM SIGMOD, 1986.
> EIS>

\pp ! Delisle,N.M. and Schwartz,M.D.
@ Tektronix Inc., Comp.Res.Lab, (Beaverton OR)
" Neptune: A Hypertext System for Software Development Environments "
/ Database Engineering, Vol.6, 1987, pp.54--59.
> DEng>

\pp ! Delobel,C. 
" Aspects Theoretiques sur le Structure de l'Information dans une Base de 
  Donnees "
/ Rev.Francaise d'Informatique et de Recherche Operationelle No.B-3, Sep.1971.
> DBDschema>%Delobel71

\rp ! Delobel,C. 
" A Theory about Data in an Information System "
/ IBM, Res.R., RJ964, San Jose CA, Jan.28, 1972
> DBDschema>

\pp *! Delobel,C. and Casey,R. 
" Decomposition of a Data Base and the Theory of Boolean Switching Functions "
/ IBM JRD, Vol.17 No.5, Sep.1973, pp.374--386.
= Equivalence of set operations on relations and Boolean algebra.
> DBDschema>  %Delobel73

\pp ! Delobel,C.
@ Un.Grenoble (France)
" Normalization and Hierarchial Dependencies in the Relational Data Model "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.3 No.3, Sep.1978, pp.201--222.
= One-to-one, one-to-many relationships between the attributes of
  database relations are modeled by means of functional dependencies
  and multivalued dependencies.	 A new type of dependency is
  first-order hierarchical.
> DBDtheory.3>

\bk 0! Delobel,C. and Litwin,W.(eds) 
" Distributed Databases "
/ N-H, 1982.
> DBDdist>

\bk ! Delobel,C. and Adiba,M. 
@ Grenoble
" Bases de Donnees et Systemes Relationnels "
/ Dunod, phase specialite informatique, 1982.
= Relational Databases: includes System R and QBE
> DBDrel.2> DBDquery.2>

\bk ! Delobel,C. and Adiba,M.
@ Un.Grenoble (France)
" Relational Database Systems "
/ Elsevier N-H, 1985, 451pp; ACM CR 8608-??.
= The French original was published in 1983. Ullman's book is followed closely.
  Some of the relational design algorithms are not in any other textbook.
> DBDrel>

\rp ! deMaindreville,C. and Simon,E.
@ INRIA, Projet SABRE
" A Predicate Transition Net for Evaluating Queries Against Rules in a DBMS "
/ INRIA, TR-604, Feb.1987.
> DBDintegrity> DBDquery><DBFile

\pr ! deMaindreville,C. and Simon,E.
@ INRIA 
" A Production Rule Based Approach to Deductive Databases "
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBDkb><DBfile, also background report

\pr ! deMaindreville,C. and Simon,E.
" Modelling Non Deterministic Queries and Updates in Deductive Databases "
/ VLDB 14, Bancilhon and DeWitt(eds), Los Angeles, Aug.1988, pp.395--406.
> DBDquery> DBDkb>

\pr ! deMaindreville,C. and Cheiney,J-P.
" Relational Storage And Efficient Retrieval Of Rules In A Deductive DBMS "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBDkb>

\pp *f! DeMaine,P.A.D. 
@ Penn.State Un., CSD (University Park PA)
" The Integral Family of Reversible Compressors "
/ The SOLID System, Penn State, CSD Report No.2.
/ IAG Journal, vol.4 no.3, 1971, pp.207--219.
= Exhaustive set of programs for compression of file data on 360.
> DBFrepresent>

\pr ! DeMaine,P.A.D. and Rotwitt,T.,jr.	 
" Storage Optimization of Tree Structured Files "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1971, Codd(ed), pp.207--218.
> DBFtree>

\rp ! DeMaine,P.A.D., Chaffee,N.F., and Springe,G.K. 
" Automatic Organization of Files, Overview of the SOLID System "
/ where???, 1968?
= Preprocessor uses of key file to obtain symbolic goal references, which 
  are then processed.
> DBFhybrid>

\pr ! DeMara,R. and Moldovan,D.
" A Multiprocessing Testbed for Knowledge Processing " 
/ PDIS-91, Miami Beach, FL, Dec.1991. Garcia-Molina and Jagadish (eds)
> DBDkb>

\bk **f! DeMarco,T.
" Structured Analysis and System Specification "
/ P-H-Yourdon, Inc., 1979.
/ Yourdon, Inc., New York, 1978.
= Data flow analysis for system analysts.
> DBDintro.8> DBFeval.1> DBDschema.0>

\pr 0! DeMarco,T.
@ Yourdon Inc.
" Experiences with Automated Aids for Dataflow Diagrams "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
> DBDdesign.7.5>

\rp ! Demetrovics,J., Hannak,L., and Knuth,E. 
@ Hungarian Acad.of Sciences, Comp.and Automation Inst.
" Conceptual Knowledge Operations "
/ HAS, CAI, TR-II-67, Mar.1985.
> DBDkb><DBfile Knuth

\bk ! Demetrovics,J. and Thalheim,B.(Eds)
@ Hungarian Academy of Sciences, (Budapest, Hungary)
" MFDBS 89 "
/ Springer LNCS, Vol.364, Jun.1989, 428pp.
= 2nd Symp. on Mathematical Fundamentals of Database Systems, (Visegrad,
  Hungary), Jun.1989. 
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Demetrovics,J., Ronyai,L., and Son,H.
 @ Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
" On the Composition and Decomposition of Attributes and Tuples "
/ ICDT 92, Berlin, Oct.1992.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! DeMichiel,Linda
@ Stanford Un.
" Performing Operations over Mismatched Domains "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
/ PhD Thesis, 1989.
= domains from autonomous databases are mapped to a common domain,
  creating partial values.  Retrievals create maybe tuples. 
  An algebra is defined and shown satisfactory which operates on these.
= I3
> DBDdist>

\pp ! DeMichiel,L.G.
@ HP Labs
" Resolving Database Incompatibility: An Approach to Performing Relational 
  Operations over Mismatched Domains "
/ IEEE TKDE, Dec.1989, Vol.1 No.4, pp.485--493.
= mediation of domain differences in federated databases. FAUVE.
> DBDdist> DBDkb>

\pb ! DeMichiel,L.G.
" Resolving problems of semantic heterogeneity in relational database
  systems "
/ in Yu(ed) 1989 Workshop on heterogenous databases, Dec.1989.
= summary of thesis
> DBDkb>

\pr ! DeMichiel,L., Chamberlin,D., Lindsay,B., Agrawal,R., and Arya,M.
" Polyglot: Extensions to Relational Databases for Sharable Types and Functions
  in a Multi-Language Environment " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pr 0! DeMillo,R., Lynch,N., and Merritt,M.
" Cryptographic Protocols "
/ ACM STOC 14, 1982, pp.383--400.
> DBDintegrity.2.5>

\pr ! Demo,B.
" Recursive Versus Iterative Schemes for Least Fix Point Computation 
  in Logic Databases "
/ IEEE DE 3, LA, Feb.1987.
> DBDtheory>

\rp ! Demo,B., Porta,M., and Sapino,M.L.
@ Un.Torino
" A Stack Machine Semantics for Rewriting Rule Methods in Logic Databases "
/ rcvd. Mar.1987.
= Proports to generalize counting, sideways-information passing,
  Alexander method. ---jeff
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Demolombe,R., Lemaitre,M, and Nicolas,J-M.
" The Language of SYNTEX-2, an Implemented Relational-like DBMS "
/ Information Technology, Moneta(ed), N-H 1978.
= a protype of a relational DBMS.  Also in french: 'SYNTEX-2 : un 
  Prototype de SGDB Relationnel', with performance measurements.
> DBDrel.2><DBfile

\pr 0*f! Demolombe,R. 
@ Onera-Cert (Tolouse, France)
" Estimation of the Number of Tuples Satisfying a Query Expressed in
  Predicate Calculus Language "
/ VLDB 6, Lochovsky and Taylor(eds), Oct.1980, Montreal, pp.55--63.
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.4 No.3, 1979, pp.219--225. (with Toulouse,R.)
= A statistical model to estimate the cardinality of queries and sub-queries 
  expressed in Predicate Calculus language.  The parameters are:  the 
  cardinalities of the relations and of their projections on each argument; 
  the probability for an element in the intersection of several projections of
  relations; the probability that several components of a tuple of a relation
  are equal; and the probability that the constants which appear in a query 
  belong to the corresponding projections of the relations.
> DBDquery.3.3> DBFimpl.2.4>

\pp ! Demolombe,R.
" How to Improve Performance of Relational DBMS "
/ Information Processing 83, IFIP, Mason(ed), N-H, 1983, pp.229--233.
= formal planning for optimal performance
> DBDperf><DBfile

\wp ! Demolombe,Robert
" STEL : an Extended Relational Model to Represent and Manipulate 
  Structured Objects "
/ rcvd Mar.1985.
= External schema transforms objects to relational terms. Nulls.
> DBDobject> DBDrel.2><DBfile

\pr ! Demolombe,Robert
" Strategies to compute answers to relational queries "
/ AICA conf., Oct.1985.
= optimization of disjunctive expression
> DBDquery><DBfile

\pr ! Demolombe,R., Illarramendi,A., and Blanco,J.M.
@ ONERA-CERT, (Toulouse,France)
" Semantic optimization in data bases using artificial intelligence 
  techniques "
/ IFIP TC-2, Jul.1988, Canton China.
> DBDkb>

\pb ! Demolombe,Robert
" An Efficient Strategy for Non-Horn Deductive Data Bases "
/ 'Information Processing 89', Ritter(ed), IFIP 11th World Computer Congress,
  (San Francisco, Aug.-Sep.1989), N-H, 1989, pp.325--330.
> DBDtheory>

\rp ! Demonchaux,E., Quinqueton,J., and Ralambondrainy,H.
" CLAVECIN, un Systeme Expert en Analyse de Donnees "
/ INRIA, TR-431, Jul.1985.
= classification of data types and inheritance.
> DBFrepresent><DBfile

\pp ! Dempsey,J.W. and J.K.Mullin,
" Problems of Building a Hybrid Data Definition Facility "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1970, pp.174--187.
> DBDschema>

\pp ! Dempster,A.P.
" Upper and Lower Probalilities Induced by a Multi-Valued Mapping "
/ Annals of Mathematical Statistics, vol.38, pp.325--339, 1967.
> UNCERTAIN> DBDkb>

\rp ! Demurjian,S.A., Hsiao,D.K., Kerr,D.S., and Strawser,P.R.
" Towards an Ideal Database Server for Office Automation Environments "
  Backend Configurations "
/ NPGS, TR-NPS52-84-018, Oct.1984.
> DBDdist><DBfile Hsiao

\rp ! Demurjian,S.A., Hsiao,D.K., Kerr,D.S., Strawser,P.R., Tekampe,R.C., and
  Watson,R.J.
" Performance Evaluation of a Database System in a Multiple 
  Backend Configurations "
/ NPGS (Monterey CA), TR.NPS52-84-019, Oct.1984.
> DBDdist><DBfile Hsiao

\rp ! Demurjian,S.A., Hsiao,D.K., Kerr,D.S., Tekampe,R.C., and Watson,R.J.
" Performance Measurement Methodologies for Database "
/ NPGS (Monterey CA), TR.NPS52-84-023, Dec.1984.
= simple summary of techniques. 
> DBDdist><DBfile Hsiao

\rp ! Demurjian,S.A. and Hsiao,D.K.
" New Directions in Database-Systems Research and Development "
/ NPGS (Monterey CA), TR.NPS52-85-1, Feb.1985.
= multiple front and backends are expected
> DBDdist><DBfile Hsiao

\rp ! Demurjian,S.A., Hsiao,D.K., and Marshall,D.
" The Architectural Requirements and Integration Analysis of a Database
  Server for Office Automation "
/ NPGS (Monterey CA), TR.NPS52-85-008, May.1985.
> DBDdist><DBfile Hsiao

\rp ! Demurjian,S.A. and Hsiao,D.K.
" Design Analysis and Performance Evaluation Methodologies for
  Database Computers "
/ NPGS (Monterey CA), TR.NPS52-85-009, Jun.1985.
> DBmach>< DBfile

\pr ! Demurjian,S.A., Hsiao,D.K., and Menon,J.
" A Multi-Backend System For Performance Gains, Capacity Growth and
  Hardware Upgrade "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
> DBFmach>

\bk ! Demurjian,S.A., Hsiao,D.K., and Marshall,R.G.
" Design Analysis and Performance Evaluation Methodologies for Database 
  Computers "
/ P-H, 1987, 300pp.; ACM CR 8712-??.
= The methodologies are: Test-bed; Queuing Theory; Time Complexity; combined;
  Simulation; Benchmarking; Checkpointing activities. Performance Evaluation
  Methodology. Strong and weak points of methodologies are summarized.
=  Authors applied these techniques to DBC and MDBS. Valuable to professional
  engineers working with database architectures and performance evaluation.
  ---Dawkins.
> DBFmach> DBDeval><x

\pr f! Demurjian,S.A. and Hsiao,D.K.
" The Multi-Lingual Database System "
/ IEEE DE 3, Los Angeles, Feb.1987.
= Federated system.
> DBDdist><DBfile

\rp ! Demurjian,S.A., Fenton,G.P., Hsiao,D.K., and Vincent,J.R.
@ NPGS
" A Computer-Aided Benchmarking System for Parallel and Expandable Database
  Computers "
/ NPGS, TR., Apr.1987.
= unreviewed on Gio's Desk
> DBDmodel> DBDnewDBMS><DBfile

\pp ! Demurjian,S.A. and Hsiao,D.K.
@ U.Connecticut, Dep.CS and Eng.
" Towards a Better Understanding of Data Models Through the Multilingual
  System "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.14 No.7, Jul.1988, pp.946--958.
> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Denning,D.E.
" A Lattice Model of Secure Information Flow "
/ CACM, Vol.20, Jul.1977, pp.504--513.
> DBFsecurity>

\pp 0X! Denning,D.E. and Schlorer,J.
@ Purdue Un.; Un. Ulm (FRG)
" A Fast Procedure for Finding a Tracker in a Statistical Database "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.5 No.1, Mar.1980, pp.88--102.
> DBDprivacy.2.2> DBDprivacy-10>

\pp 0*! Denning,D.E.
" Corrigenda on Linear Queries in Statistical Databases "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.5 No.3, Sep.1980, pp.383.
= refers to Schwartz 1979 TODS.
> DBDprivacy.2.3> DBDprivacy-10>

\pp 0*! Denning,D.E.
" Secure Statistical Databases with Random Sample Queries "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.5 No.3, Sep.1980, pp.291--315.
> DBDprivacy.2.3> DBDprivacy-10>

\bk 0! Denning,Dorothy E.
" Cryptography and Data Security "
/ A-W, 1982, 400pp.
= Encryption Algorithms, crytographic techniques, access controls, information
  flow controls, inference controls.  Mathematical topics are generally treated
  at the right depth for an introductory textbook.  The notions from classical
  cryptology are presented simply but adequately.
= It's pretty good (though unnecessarily formal at times).  The last chapter
  covers the issues in security of statistical databases best of anything I've
  seen.  but she agrees it's already out of date (N.Rowe;18May83).
> DBFsecurity> DBDprivacy.2.3> DBDprivacy.7> DBFmethods><QA76.9.A25D46 1982

\rp 0! Denning,Dorothy E.R.
" A Security Model for the Statistical Database Problem "
/ Purdue Un, PhD Th., Jan.1983.
> DBDprivacy.2.2> DBDprivacy-1>

\pp ! Denning,D.E., Akl,S.G., Heckman,M., Lunt,T.F., Morgenstern,M.
  Neumann,P.G., and Schell,R.R.
@ SRI (Menlo Park CA)
" Views for Multilevel Database Security"
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-13 No.2, Feb.1987,pp.129--140; ACM CR 8802-0104.
= Seaview is based on the relational model.  The user cannot infer from 
  a response that the data item requested exists.  Proposes that the primary
  key incorporates the access class.
> DBFsecurity> DBDprivacy>

\pp *f! Denning,Peter J. 
@ MIT
" Effects of Scheduling on File Memory Operations "
/ Proc.1967 SJCC, AFIPS Vol.30, pp.9--21.
= Comparison of drums and also disks of shortest seek first and 
  scanning algorthms.	The model considers reads and writes with 
  switching overheads.
> DBFtechn><x B6

\pp *f! Denning,Peter J. 
" Third Generation Computer Systems "
/ ACM C. Surveys, 1971, Vol.3 No.4, pp.145--216.
= An operating systems approach to storage management, good illustration of 
  deadlock, extensive bibliography.
> DBFintro.9> DBDintegrity>  %Denning71

\pp *f! Denning,P.J. 
" A Note on Paging Drum Efficiency "
/ ACM C. Surveys, Vol.4 No.1, Mar.1972, pp.1--3.
= Do not assume uniform distribution over sector queues.
> DBFtechn.3>  %Denning73

\pp *f! Denning,P.J. and Buzen,J.P.
@ Purdue Un. (West Lafayette IN); BGS Systems, Inc.(Lincoln MA)
" The Operational Analysis of Queueing Network Models "
/ ACM C. Surveys, Vol.10 No.3, Sep.1978, pp.225--261.
> DBFtechn.3>

\pp ! Denning,P.J.
@ MIT
" Working Sets Past and Present "
/ IEEE SE, Vol.SE-6 No.1, Jan.1980, pp.64--84.
> DBDschema> DBDperform>

\pr ! Denninghoff,K. and Vianu,V.
" The Power of Methods with Parallel Semantics "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
= for sets of objects
> DBDobject>

\pp *f! Dennis,J.B. and vanHorn,E.C. 
@ Multics
" Programming Semantics for Multiprogrammed Computations "
/ CACM, Vol.9 No.3, Mar.1966, pp.143--155.
= Design
> DBDintro.8> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Dennis,Jack B. 
" A Position Paper on Computing and Communications "
/ CACM, Vol.2 No.5, May.1968, pp.370--377
= Includes a sketch for update synchronization in a distributed data base "
> DBDintegrity>

\pr ! Dennis,Jack B. 
" On the Exchange of Information "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1970, Houston TX, 1970, pp.41--86.
> DBDschema>

\pb ! Dennis,Jack B. 
" Data Flow Supercomputers "
/ `Supercomputers: Design and Application', Hwang(ed) IEEE, 1984.
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.13 No.11, Nov.1980, pp.48--56.
= Multiprocessors, parallel processing, data flow, the idea of activity 
  templates, single assignment and so on. Recommended. ---Miya.
> DBDparallel> DBFarch>

\pp ! Deogun,J.S., Raghavan,V.V., and Tsou,T.K.W.
@ Un.Nebraska; Un.Regina
" Organization of Clustered Files for Consecutive Retrieval "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.9 No.4, Dec.1984, pp.646--671.
> DBFtrees.1>

\mn ! Department of Defense Standard
" Department of Defense Trusted Computer System Evaluation Criteria "
/ DOD 5200.28-STD, supersedes CSC-STD-001-83, Dec.1985.
= The Orange book
> DBFsecurity><x Ark

\pp ! Deppe,M.E. and Fry,J.P.
" Distributed Data Bases:  A Summary of Research "
/ Comput. Networks, Vol.1 No.2, 1976, pp.130--135.
> DBDdist> DBFintro>

\pr ! deRougemont,Michel
@ Un.Paris Sud, Lab. de Recherche en Informatique, (Paris France)
" Fixed-Point Semantics and the Representation of Algorithms on Large Data "
/ VLDB 14, Bancilhon and DeWitt (eds), Los Angeles, Aug.1988, pp.264--272.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Derr,M., Morishita,S., and Phipps,G.
" Design and Implementation of the Glue-Nail Database System "
/ ACM SIGMOD 93, Washington,DC, May.1993.
> DBDquery>

\pr 0! Derrett,N.
" Types and Constraints "
/ TFAIS 85, Barcelona, Spain, 1985.
/ Hewlett-Packard Labs TR, Sep.1984, Palo Alto.
> DBDlang>

\pp ! Derret,N., Kent,W., and Lyngback,P.
" Some Aspects of Stored Operations in an Object-oriented Database "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.8 No.4, Dec.1985.
/ H-P Lab draft report, rcvd Oct.1985.
= description of ORIS DBMS prototype.
> DBDobject> DBDdesign.7.5><DBfile Kent

\rp ! Desai,B.C., Groyal,P., and Sadri,F.
" Integrity Enforcement, Joung Encoding Techniques and Performance 
  Considerations in Centralized and Distributed DBMS's Using a Composite
  Bc-Tree "
/ rcvd. Mar.1986, VLDB 12?.
> DBDrel> DBFimpl> DBDdist><DBFile

\pp ! Desai,Bipin C.
@ Concordia Un., DCS, Montreal Canada
" Performance of a Composite Attribute and Join Index "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.15 No.2, Feb.1989, pp.142--152.
= The leaf node of the Btree incorporates a reference to all tuples in the
  database which share common data values of a shared domain. The composite
  index facilitates the enforcement of structural integrity constraints.
> DBFindex> DBDops> DBDquery>

\bk ! Desai,Bipin C.
" An Introduction to Database Systems "
/ West Publishing Co., 1990.
= emphasizes the relational model
> DBDrel>

\pr ! Desai,B. and Zhang,L. 
@ Concordia Un.
" Multilevel interface to a distributed	database system "
/ ISMIS-91, Charlotte, NC, Oct.1991.
= English, SQL, Global, Local Query
> DBDquery> DBDimpl>

\pp ! Deshko,A.I., Ignatenko,B.V., and Pavlovskii,V.I.
" Nonprocedural Data Manipulation Languages, Classification and Future 
  Development "
/ PCS, Vol.11 No.4, Jul.-Aug.1985, pp.223--232.
= YAKOD (theirs) is best by example, compared with old DMLS
> DBDquery><FASAC 333

\pr ! Deshpande,A. and VanGucht,D.
@ Indiana Un., CSD, (Bloomington IN)
" An Implementation for Nested Relational Databases "
/ VLDB 14, Bancilhon and DeWitt (eds), Los Angeles, Aug.1988, pp.76--87.
= Uses one value-driven indexing structure for the entire database; a 
  main-memory for manipulation of hierarchical tuple-identifiers.
> DBDbound>

\rp ! Deshpande,Anand 
@ Indiana Un., CSD, (Bloomington IN)
" An Implementation for Nested Relational Databases "
/ PhD thesis, Jun.1989, Indiana Un.
= ANDA is written in Scheme with a graphical Query language
> DBDrel> DBDlang><thesis file

\pr ! Deshpande,V. and Larson,P.
@ Un. Waterloo   
" The Design & Implementation of a Parallel Join Algorithm for Nested Relations
  on Shared-Memory Multiprocessors " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDperf>

\pr ! DeSmedt,P. et al.
@ HP Labs
" Recursive Functions in Iris " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDobject>

\bk **f! Desmonde,W.H.
" Real Time Data Processing Systems "
/ P-H, 1964.
= Describes SABRE airlines reservation system.
> DBDintro.8> DBFintro-3> DBDtrans><xbook

\rp ! Despeyroux,Thierry
" Executable Specification of Static Semantics "
/ INRIA, TR-295, May.1984.
= TYPOL, a higher level version of FORMOL
> DBFimpl.2.2> DBfour.4><DBfile

\rp ! Deswarte,Y., Fabre,J.C., Laprie,J.C., and Powell,D.
" Le Projet Saturne "
/ INRIA, TR-445, Oct.1985
> DBDdist> DBDreliab><DBfile

\pr ! DeTroyer,O.
@ Limburgs Un.Centrum, Dep. WNIF, (Belgium)
" On Rule-Based Generation of Conceptual Database Updates "
/ DS-2, IFIP TC-2 conf.on Knowledge and Data, Nov.1986, Portugal.
= program transformation allows proving the correctness of the generated 
  procedures. The results are promising. Solid treatment of update
  specifications.
> DBDquery> DBDkb>

\pp ! DeTroyer,O.
@ Tilburg Un., INFOLAB, (Le Tilburg, The Netherlands)
" RIDL*: A Tool for the Computer-Assisted Engineering of Large Databases in
  the Presence of Integrity Constraints "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.418--429.
/ ACM SIGMOD 89, (Portland OR), May.-Jun.1989.
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! DeTroyer,O. and Janssen,R.
@ Tilburg Un.
" On Modularity for Conceptual Data Models and the Consequences for Sub typing,
  Inheritance and Overriding "
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Deuel,Philip 
" On a Storage Mapping Function for Data Structures "
/ CACM, Vol.9 No.5, May.1966, pp.344--347
= Algorithm for address computation of structure elements in core storage.
> DBFseq.2>

\pr ! Deutsch,D.
@ General Electric
" A Status Report on SQL Standardization "
/ ACM SIGMOD 87, May.1987.
> DBDrel>

\rp ! Deutsch,D.R.
" Modeling and Measurement Techniques for Evaluation of Design Alternatives 
  in the Implementation of Database Management Software "
/ NBS. Special Publication 500-49, 1979.
> DBDschema.6>

\pr 0! Deutsch,L.P.
@ Xerox, PARC/MIT Artificial Intelligence Lab.
" Constraints:	A Uniform Model for and Control ",
/ ACM Pingree Park Workshop, Brodie(ed), Jun.1980, pp.118--120.
= New paradigm called constraints in which models both data and
  procedures, the description of procedures minimizes commitment
  to the order in which computational steps will be executed.
> DBDmodel.0>

\pp ! Deutsch,S.B. and Martin,J.J. 
" An Ordering Algorithm for Analysis of Data Arrays "
/ Operations Research, Vol.19 No.6, Oct.1971, pp.1350--1362
> DBDnewDBMS>

\pp f6! Deutscher,R.F., Tremblay,R.P, and P.G.,Sorenson
" A Comparative Study of Distribution-Dependent and Distribution-Independent 
  Hashing Functions "
/ ACM Pacific-75 Conf., SF, Apr.1975, pp.56--61.
/ Dep.Computational Science, Report 75.4, Mar.1975
> DBDdesign.7.5.3.2>  %Deutscher75

\pp ! Deux,O., Delobel,C. Dewitt,D., Ioannidis,Y., et al.
@ Altair
" The Story of O2 "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.2 No.1, Mar.1990.
> DBDobject>

\rp ! Devanbu,P. and Agrawal,R. 
@ ATT Bell Labs., (Murray Hill NJ)
" Moving Selections into Fixpoint Queries "
/ Draft, rcvd. Apr.1986.
= They show that the Aho/Ullman technique is not as good as one can do.
> DBDlogic> DBDtheory><DBfile

\pp ! Devine,K. and Smith,J.F.
" Direct File Organization for Lemmatized Text Retrieval "
/ Inf.Tech.Res.Dev.Appl., Vol.3 No.1, Jan.1984, pp.25--32; ACM CR 8411-0955.
= hashing is used. Equivalent words are lemmata.
> DBFhash.5> DBFhybrid>

\pp ! Devlin,B.A. and Murphy,P.T.
" An Architecture for a Business and Information System "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.27 No.1, 1988, pp.60-80.
= beyond transaction processing is EBIS
> DBDappl>

\pp 0! Devor,C. and Weeldreyer,J.
" DDTS:	 A Testbed for Distributed Database Research "
/ Proc.ACM Pacific '80 Conference, San Francisco CA, Nov.1980, pp.86--94.
> DBDintegrity.1> DBDdist>

\pp ! Devor,C., et al.
" Five-Schema Architecture Extends DBMS to Distributed Applications "
/ Electronic Design, Mar.1982, pp.27--32.
> DBDdist>

\pr f11f! Devor,C., Elmasri,R., and Rahimi,S.
@ Honeywell, Corporate CSs Ctr (Bloomington MN)
" The Design of DDTS: A Testbed for Reliable Distributed Database Management "
/ IEEE SRDSDS 2, Wiederhold(ed), Pittsburgh PA, Jul.1982, pp.150--162.
= The initial design of three modules of DDTS: integrity; distributed
  execution to support availability of the database; and finally
  concurrency control, which maintains the consistency of the database.
> DBDbound.6>

\pr ! Devor,C., ElMasri,R., and Rahimi,S., 
" Transaction Processing in a Multi-Schema Distributed Database Testbed 
  System "
/ TR. HR-81-253:17-38, Honeywell CCSC, Bloomington MN, Feb.1981.
> DBFdist> DBFtrans>

\rp ! Dewan,R. and Gavish,B.
" Improving Performance of Query Intensive Databases by Denormalization "
/ Un.Rochester, Grad.School of Management, TR, Nov.1985.
> DBDdesign><DBFile Gavish

\pp ! Dewan,R.M. and Gavish,B.
" Models for the Combined Logical and Physical Design of Databases "
/ IEEE TC, Vol.38 No.7, Jul.1989, pp.955--967.
/ Un.Rochester, Grad.School of Management, TR, Jun.1985.
= Given the set of intended transactions, choose the most efficient
  decomposition of the universal set of attributes. The integrated problem is
  NP-complete. It is formulated s a O-1 integrer program.
> DBDdesign><DBFile Gavish

\pp ! Dewan,P., Vikram,A., and Bhargava,B.
@ Purdue Un., DCS
" Engineering the Object-Relation Database Model in O-Raid "
/ Springer LNCS, No.367, FODO 3, (Paris, Jun.1989), 1989, pp.389--403.
= SQL++ embedded in C++. ---Gio.
> DBDadvDBMS> DBDobject>

\pp ! Dewey,A. and Gadient,A.
" VHDL Motivation "
/ IEEE DE sign and Test, Vol.3 No.2, Apr.1986, pp.12--16.
= describes documentation function in special issue on VHSIC hardware 
  description.
> EIS><xissue

\pp **! DeWitt,David J.
" DIRECT --- A Multiprocessor Organization for Supporting Relational
  Data Base Management Systems "
/ IEEE TC, Vol.C-28 No.6, Jun.1979, pp.395--405.
/ Un.Wisconsin, Madison, TR.325, Jun.1978.
> DBFmach> App.B

\rp ! DeWitt,D.J.
" Query Execution in DIRECT "
/ Un.Wisconsin, Madison, TR.No.1935, Mar.1979.
> DBFmach> DBDquery><DBfile

\pr 0! DeWitt,D.J. and Hawthorn,P.B.
@ Un.Wisconsin, CSD; LBL, Math Dep. (CA)
" A Performance Evaluation of Database Machine Architectures "
/ VLDB 7, Zaniolo and Delobel(eds), Sep.1981, pp.199--215.
= Analytical model of the performance of a conventionl database
  management system and four generic database machine architectures.
  Also for several classes of queries certain database machine designs
  are actually slower than a conventional processor.
> DBFmach> DBFhard.2>

\bk 0! DeWitt,D.J. and Gardarin,G.
" Proc.of Annual Meeting SIGMOD 83 "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record Vol.13 No.4, Database Week, (San Jose CA), May.1983.
> DBDintro>

\pr ! DeWitt,D.J., Katz,R.H, Ohlken,F., Shapiro,L.D., Stonebraker,M.R., and 
  Wood,D.
" Implementation Techniques for Main Memory Databases "
/ ACM SIGMOD, Jul.1984, pp.1--8.
/ UCB, Elec.Res.Lab, Memo No.84-5, Jan.1984.
> DBFsyseval.3><DBfile

\rp ! DeWitt,D.J., Finkel,R., and Solomon,M.
" The CRYSTAL Multicomputer: Design and Implementation Experience "
/ Un.Wisconsin, (Madison), CS TR-553, Sep.1984.
= A good current overview of the Crystal project.  The first part reads like
  the C.mmp retrospective by Wulf [1980] et al.  They suffered from the same
  problems as CMU: small address space, reliability, and they also pushed
  the software forward to the next stage of problems.  Required. ---Miya.
> DBDparallel> DBFarch>

\pr ! DeWitt,D.J. and Gerber.R.
" Multiprocessor Hash-Based Join Algorithms "
/ VLDB 11, Stockholm, 1985, pp.151--164.
> DBFmach> DBFhash> DBDrel>

\pp ! DeWitt D., Chou,H-T., Katz,R., and Klug,T.
" Design and Implementation of the Wisconsin Storage System "
/ U.Wisconsin-Madison, CS TR 524, Nov.1983
/ SPE, Vol.15 No.10, Oct.1985, pp.943--962.
> DBFhash> DBFhard><DBfile DeWitt

\pr ! DeWitt,D.J., Gerber,R.H., Graefe,G., Heytens,M.L., Kumar,K.B., and
  Muralikrishna,M.
@ Un.Wisconsin, Madison.
" GAMMA --- A High Performance Dataflow Database Machine "
/ VLDB 12, Aug.1986.
> DBFmach>

\pr ! DeWitt,D. and Graefe,G.
@ Un.Wisconsin, Madison
" The EXODUS Optimizer Generator "
/ ACM SIGMOD 87, May.1987.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! DeWitt,D, Ghandeharizadeh,S., Scheider,D, Bricker,A, Hsiano,H-I.,
      and Rasmussen,R.
@ Un.Wisconsin, Madison
" The Gamma Database Machine Project "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.2 No.1, Mar.1990.
= relational database machine operating on an Intel iPSC/2 hypercube
  with 32 processors and 32 disk drives; relations are horizontally
  partitioned across multiple disk drives; hashing used to implement
  join and aggregates; dataflow scheduling coordinates multioperator
  queries.
> DBDmach>

\pr ! Dewitt,D.J., Futtersack,P., Maier,D., and Velez.F.
" A Study of Three Alternative Workstation-Server Architectures for Object
  Oriented Database Systems "
/ VLDB Conference, Brisbane, Australia, 1990, pgs. 107-121.
= client / server architecture
  3 different approaches to partitioning functionality:
  - object server: individual objects pass between client and server
  - page server: a disk page is the unit of transport, server buffers pages
  - file server: unit is whole page , but accessed directly by client via
    remote file service (like Sun NFS). 
  object server architecture
  - advantages:
    - methods can run both on client/server - efficient.
    - concurrency control is centralized at server
    - object-level locking implementation is straight-forward.
  - disadvantages:
    - cache miss results in one RPC per object reference
    - design of server is complicated (must know about methods, objects etc.)
  page server architecture
  - advantages: simplifies server design, complexity is in clients, server is
    free to serve more clients. 
  - disadvantages: methods evaluated only on clients (need to transfer pages to
    client), object-level locking is difficult to implement
  file server architecture
  - advantages: minimizes overhead on server, NFS provides improved rates of
    data retrieval. 
  - disadvantages: slow NFS writes, need separate lock request messages to
    server etc.
  describes prototype architectures, benchmarks, clustering factors, sample
  query types, performance evaluation results
  conclusions: 
  - There is no clear winner
  - page and file server architectures benefit most from clustering
  - performance of the page- and object-server architectures are very sensitive
    to degree of clustering and size of server buffer 
  - file-server dominates page server on read-intensive applications, and
    reverse is true for writes. 
  - object server approach is bad for scanning large data sets, but superior
    for poorly clustered databases  or server buffer is small.
  - conjectures that a "hybrid" architecture (read thru NFS, write objects
    back) may be necessary to maximize overall performance.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! DeWitt,D., Naughton,J., and Schneider,D.
" An Evaluation of Non-Equijoin Algorithms "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
> DBDops>

\pr ! DeWitt,D.J., Naughton,J.F., Schneider,D.A., and Seshadri,S.
" Practical Skew Handling in Parallel Joins "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
= does not refer to Shaibal Roy
> DBDops> DBDmach>

\pr ! DeWitt,D., Lieuwen,D., and Mehta,M.
@ Un.Wisconsin
" Pointer-based Join Techniques for Object-Oriented Databases "
/ PDIS-93, San Diego, Jan.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! DeWitt,D., Naughton,J., and Burger,J.
@ Un.Wisconsin
" Nested Loops Revisited "
/ PDIS-93, San Diego, Jan.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! deZegherGeets,I.M., Freeman,A.G., Walker,M.G., Blum,R.L., and 
  Wiederhold,G.
" Computer-aided summarization of a time-oriented medical data base "
/ Proceedings of the Third Annual International Conference of the 
  Inst for Medical Records Economics, Chicago, Apr.1987.
/ KSL TR-KSL-87-18, 1987.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! deZegherGeets,I.M., Freeman,A.G., Walker,M.G., Blum,R.L.,
  and Wiederhold,G.
" Summarization and Display of On-Line Medical Records "
/ MD Computing, Vol.5 No.3, Mar.1988, pp.38--46.
= I3
> MIS> DBDkb>

\rp ! deZegherGeets,I., Meirlaen,E., and Trinon,J-M.
@ BIM, (Everberg, Belgium)
" BIM_PROBE: BIM Prolog Object Extension -- System Description "
/ BIM, Mar.1989.
= Probe frame system. Prolog.
> DBDlang><DBfile

\pr ! DiBattista,G., Kangassalo,H., and Tamassia,R.
" Definition Libraries for Conceptual Modelling "
/ ER Conf. 7, Rome, Nov.1988.
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! DiBattista,G. and Lenzerini,M.
@ Un.Roma, Italy
" Object Modeling Based on Logic "
/ ER Conf. 7, Rome, Nov.1988.
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! DiBattista,G. and Lenzerini,M.
@ Un.Roma, Italy
" A Deductive Method for Entity-Relationship Modeling"
/ VLDB Amsterdam August 1989.
> DBDmodel>

\rp ! DiBenigno,M.K., Cross,G.R., and DeBessonet,C.G.
@ Washington State Un.
" COREL --- A Conceptual Retrieval System "
/ Washington State Un., TR-CS-86-147, May.1986.
/ ACM Conf.on RD in Inf.Ret., Sep.1986.
= Some artificial intelligence techniques. Knowledge structures are used to
  index articles of the Civil Code of Louisiana. Each structure represents a
  legal concept.
> DBDbiblio> DBDkb><DBfile Cross

\pb ! Dickson, Gary W.
" Management Information Systems: Evolution and Status"
/ Advances in Computers, Vol.20, 1981.
> DBDadmin>

\pp ! Diday,E., Schroeder,A., and Ok,Y. 
" The Dynamic Clusters Methods in Pattern Recognition "
/ Proc.1974 IFIP Congress, N-H (Amsterdam).
> DBFtechn.1>%Diday74

\pr ! Diederich,Jim R.
@ Distribution Management Systems Inc., (Lexington MA) and UCD
" Testing and Tuning the VAX-11 DBMS for Order Processing End-Of-Day "
/ Proc.DEC Computer Users Society, (Anaheim CA), Dec.1982, pp.33--41.
> DBDappl>

\wp ! Diederich,J. and Milton,J.
@ UCD, Math.Dep.
" Rapid Prototyping and Software Development in Smalltalk "
/ rcvd Mar.1987.
> DBDimpl><DBfile

\pr ! Diederich,J. and Milton,J.
" ODDESSY: An Object-Oriented Database Design System "
/ IEEE DE 3, Los Angeles, Feb.1987.
> DBDobject> DBDdesign><DBfile

\pr ! Diederich,J. and Milton,J.
" An Object-Oriented Design System Shell "
/ ACM OOPSLA 87, 1987.
> DBDdesign><DBfile

\pp ! Diederich,J. and Milton,J.
@ UCD, Math
" Experimental Prototyping in SMALLTALK "
/ IEEE Software, Vol.4 No.3, May.1987, pp.50--64.
= experience while developing a database design tool.
> DBDlang><DBfile 

\pp ! Diederich,J. and Milton,J.
" New Methods and Fast Algorithms for Database Normalization "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.13 No.3, Sep.1988, pp.339--365; ACM CR 8902-0080.
/ UCD, Math, revised Jun.1987.
= Reductions in the number of closures computed.
= Modify existing algorithms to make the process faster. ---Modell
> DBDdesign> DBDmodel><DBfile

\wp ! Diederich,J. and Milton,J.
" Creating Domain Specific Metadata for Scientific Data and Knowledge
  Bases "
/ rcvd. 1989?
= going beyond pre-defined data models or knowledge based representation
  paradigms
> DBDappl><DBfile

\wp ! Diederich,J., Fortuner,R., and Milton,J.
" Building a Knowledge Base for Plant Parasitic Nematodes: Description
  and Specification of Metadata "
/ rcvd. 1989?
> DBDappl><DBfile

\pr ! Diel,H., Kreyssig,J., Schukat,H., Weber, and Zeidler,H.C.
@ IBM, Boeblingen, TU.Braunschweig (FRG)
" Special Hardware for the Support of File Management and Query Evaluation "
/ Jerusalem Conf.3, Jun.1988.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Diener,A., Bragger,R., Dudler,A., and Zehnder,C.A.
" Replicating and Allocating Data in a Distributed Database System
  for Workstations "
/ Proc. ACM SIGSMALL, May.1985, pp.5--9.
> DBFdist>

\pp ! Diener,A. and Dudler,A.
" The Integrity Subsystem of a Distributed Database System for Workstations "
/ Proc.ACM C.S. Conf., Mar.1985, pp.364--372.
> DBFdist> DBDintegrity>

\pr ! Diener,Andreas R.
" An Architecture for Distributed Databases on Workstations "
/ PhD Th. No.8088, ETH Zurich, 1986, TR-2, 1987.
= federated systems 
= Knowledge-based tools for database design.
> DBDdesign> DBDdist> DBDintegrity> EIS><thesis shelf

\pp ! Diethelm,M.A. 
@ Honeywell, Phoenix
" A Method for Evaluating Mass Storage Effects on System Performance "
/ Proc.1973 NCC, AFIPS Vol.43, pp.69--74.
/ See also review by J.S.Pirn, Comp. Reviews, Oct.1973 No.25,p.872.
= A technique to maximize file utilization and a queuing solution.
> DBFtechn>

\pr ! Dietrich,W.C.Jr., Nachman,L.R., and Gracer,F.
" Saving a Legacy with Objects "
/ OOPSLA 1989, pp.77--83.
= Address the problem of having to interface to or build on old systems
  which cannot be modified or re-created due to their complexity and cost.
  The paper takes into account that such systems are likely to have been
  built in conventional languages with limited use of data abstraction or
  encapsulation. The paper describes how the authors used object-oriented
  programming to interface to such a system. The problem is relevant to
  database work because databases are notorious for being `legacies' that
  must be lived with. ---Paepcke.
> DBDobject>

\rp ! Dietterich,Thomas G. 
" Constraint Propagation Techniques for Theory-Driven Data Interpretation "
/ PhD Th., Stanford Un., Sep.1985.
> DBDkb>

\bk ! Dietschmann(ed)
" Representation and Exchange of Knowledge as a Basis of Information 
  Processes "
/ 1983.
> DBDkb>< Z672.5.I58 

\rp ! Dignum,F.P.M.
@ VU (Amsterdam)
" Formalizing Events and Their Effects using Logic "
/ VU (Amsterdam), TR.IR-111, Oct.1986.
= Update via two new logical operators, add,subtract (+,-), with open world
  assumption + may create discjunction, --- increases the number of models.
  With Closed world assumption it all changes.
> DBDlogic><DGfile

\rp ! Dignum,F.P.M.
@ VU (Amsterdam)
" Formalizing Events and their Effects Using Logic "
/ VU (Amsterdam), TR-IR-111, Oct.1986.
= Update via two new logical operators, add,subtract (+,-), with open world
  assumption + may create discjunction, --- increases the number of models.
  With Closed world assumption it all changes.
> DBDlogic><DBfile Winslett

\rp ! Dignum,F.P.M.
" A Language for Modelling Knowledge Bases "
/ Thesis, Dec.1989, Centrale Huisdrukkerij VU
> DBDkb><thesis file

\pp ! Dileva,A. and Giolito,P.
" Information Systems Dynamics Representation in Production Environments "
/ DKE, Vol.3 No.3, 1988.
= Petri nets at two levels: organization and conceptual.
> DBDmodel> DBDkb>

\rp ! DiMare,Adolfo
" Secondary Storage Management in PROLOG "
/ Rcvd Sum.1984.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\bk ! Dinerstein,Nelson T.
" dBASE III PLUS for the Programmer "
/ Scott, Foresman & Co, (Glenview IL), 1987, 637pp.; ACM CR 8904-0194.
= Fair advanced use.
> DBDimpl>

\pr ! Dinsmore,John
@ Southern Illinois Un., DCS, (Carbondale IL)
" Spaceprobe: A System for Representing Complex Knowledge "
/ ACM SIGART ISMIS, Oct.1986, pp.399--407.
= Counterfactuals. Inference often fails in the counterfactual: Hoover,
  a communist; context climbing.
> DBDkb> KSYS>

\pr 0! Dintelman,S.M. and Maness,A.T.
@ LDS Hospital; Un.Utah
" An Implementation of a Query Language Supporting Path Expressions "
/ rcvd 1984?
= The query language GENISYS. Link selectors.
> DBDquery.3.3>

\pp ! Director,S.W., Parker,A.C., Siewiorek,D.P., and Thomas,D.E.
" A Design Methodology and Computer Aids for digital VLSI Design "
/ IEEE Trans. Circuits and System, Vol.CAS-28, Jul.1981, pp.634--645.
> EIS>

\pp ! Dittrich,K.R. and Lorie,R.A.
@ Un.Karlsruhe (FRG)
" Version Support for Engineering Database Systems "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.14 No.4, Apr.1988, pp.429--437.
/ IBM, TR-RJ4769, Jul.1985.
> EIS><DBfile

\bk f! Dittrich,K. and Dayal,U.(Eds)
" Proceedings 1986 International Workshop on Object-Oriented 
  Database Systems "
/ IEEE CS Order No.734, Sep.1986.
> DBDobject> EIS><x 

\pr f! Dittrich,K.R.
" Controlled Cooperation in Engineering Database Systems "
/ IEEE DE 3, Los Angeles, Feb.1987.
> DBDdist> EIS>

\pp ! Dittrich,K.R., Gotthard,W., and Lockemann,P.C.
@ Un.Karlsruhe, Forschungszentrum Informatik, (Karlsruhe FRG)
" DAMOKLES -- The Database System for the UNIBASE Software Engineering
  Environment "
/ Database Engineering, Vol.6, 1987, pp.37--47.
> DEng>

\pr ! Dias,D.M., Iyer,B.R., and Yu,P.S.
@ IBM, TJWRC 
" On Coupling Many Small Systems for Transaction Processing "
/ Proc. 13 Intl. Symp. on Comp. Architecture, Jun.1986.
> DBFtrans ><DBfile Yu

\pr ! Dias,D., Iyer,B., Robinson,J., and Yu,P.
" Design and Analysis of Integrated Concurrency-Coherency Controls "
/ VLDB 13, Brighton, UK, Sep.1987.
> DBDintegrity>

\pr ! Dias,D.M., Iyer,B.R., and Yu,P.
" Tradeoffs Between Coupling Small and Large Processors for Transaction
  Processing "
/ IEEE TC, Vol.27 no.3, Mar.1988, pp.310-320.
= best processor sizes in terms of MIPS and mix for responsetime.
> DBFtrans>

\pp ! Dias,D.M., Iyer,B.R., Robinson,J.T., and Yu,P.S.
@ IBM Yorktown
" Integrated Concurrency-Coherency Controls for Multisystem
  Data Sharing "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.15 No.4, Apr.1989, pp.437--448.
= shared intermediate memory is used for buffering and for early commit
  processing; read-write synchronization and write serialization problems;
  more substantial gains are realized with the use of an integrated
  concurrency-coherency control protocol
> DBFconc>

\pr ! Diaz,O. and Gray,P.
@ Un.Aberdeen
" Semantic-rich User-defined Relationship as a Main Constructor in
  Object Oriented Database "
/ DS4, Jul.1990, Windermere.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Diaz,O., Paton,N., and Gray,P.
" Rule Management in Object-Oriented Databases: A Uniform Approach "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
= rules are described using attributes and methods; as a result rules can be
  related to other objects and arranged in hierarchies, can be defined to be
  triggered by methods attached to rules
> DBDobject>

\rp ! Diehl,R.K., McGhee,R.B., and Zyda,M.J.
@ NPGS,
" Two-Dimensional Polygonal Representation of Maps for use with Autonomous
  Vehicle Route Planning "
/ NPGS, TR.NPS52-86-016, Jun.1986.
> Image>

\bk ! Diehr,George
@ Un. Washington, Seattle
" Database management "
/ Scott, Foresman & Co, 1989, 412pp; ACM CR 9102-0045.
= aimed at future database administrators; illustrates ORACLE and RBASE,
  numerous charts and tables
> DBDintro>

\rp ! Dietrich,S.W. and Warren,D.S.
" Extension Tables: Memo Relations in Logic Programming "
/ Tech.Rep, SUNY-SB, rcvd Jul.1986.
= The general idea is that one can save tuples that have been proved during 
  the course of execution of a (side-effect-free) Prolog program. ---jeff
> DBDlogic>

\pp *f! Diffie,W., and Hellman,M.E.
" New Directions in Cryptography "
/ IEEE Trans. Information Theory, Vol.IT-22 No.6, Nov.1976, pp.644--654.
> DBDprivacy.4> DBFrepresent-5>

\pp ! Diffie,W. and Hellman,M.E.
@ BNR.
" An Introduction To Cryptography "
/ Adv. in Data Communications Manag., Vol.2, Slonim, Ungar, and Fisher (Eds.)
  Wiley, 1984, pp.55--134; ACM CR 8602-0125.
= DES, Public-Key Distribution RSA Public-Key Cryptosystem; 
  Block and Stream Ciphers, Key Management; No references to after 1979.
> DBFrepresent>

\pb ! Diggory,T.J.
" Management Information Indigestion--A Cure "
/ MIS in Action, Murdick(ed), 1975, pp.29--37.
/ The Business Quarterly., Aug.1971.
> DBDadmin>

\pp *! Dijkstra,E.W. 
@ Electrologica, THS Eindhoven
" Solution of a Problem in Concurrent Programming Control "
/ CACM, Vol.8 No.9, Sep.1965, pp.569.
= Design of interlock for multi-accessed data bases
> DBDintegrity>

\pp ! Dijkstra,E.W. 
" The Structure of the THE Multi-programming System "
/ CACM Vol.9 No.3, pp.143--346, May.1966.
= Design principles for correct programming systems
> DBDintegrity>

\pp *! Dijkstra,E.W.
" Cooperating sequential processes "
/ Programming Languages, Academic, 1968, pp.43--112.
= Very careful and thoughtful exposition of integrity problem
> DBDintegrity>

\pp *! Dijkstra,E.W. 
" Hierarchial Ordering of Sequential Processes "
/ Acta Inf., Vol.1 No.2, Oct.1971, pp.115--138.
> DBFintro.3>

\pp ! dImperio,Mary E.
" Data Structures and Their Representation in Storage "
/ ARAP, Halpern and Shaw(eds), 1969, pp.1--75.
= System Design
> DBFintro>

\pp ! Dimitrov,B., Khalil,Z., Kolev,N., and Petrov,P.
@ Inst.Mathematics, Sofia, Bulgaria
" On the Optimal Total Processing Time Using Checkpoints "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.17 No.5, May.1991.
> DBDreliab>

\pr ! Dimitrova,N. and Golshani,F.
@ Arizona State Un; Bull
" EVA: A Query Language for Multimedia Information Systems "
/ 1992 WORKSHOP ON MULTIMEDIA INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Tempe, Arizona, Feb.1992.
> DBDquery>

\pp *f! Dimsdale,J.J. and Heaps,R.S. 
@ Un.Alberta; Sir George William Un. (Montreal)
" File Structure for an On_Line Catalog of One Million Titles "
/ Journal of Library Automation, Vol.6 No.1,Mar.1973, pp.37--55.
= Analytical Description of a file design with direct access to
  multiple indexes, much implementation detail.	 
> DBFhybrid.6>	%Dimsdale73

\pr ! Dintelman,Sue M. and Maness,A.Timothy
@ LDS Hospital; Un.Utah (Salt Lake City UT)
" An Implementation of a Query Language Supporting Path Expressions "
= The query language GENISYS link selectors.
> DBDquery.3.3>

\pp ! Dixon,P.J. and Sable,J.
@ Auerbach (Philadelphia PA).
" DM-1, A Generalized Data Management System "
/ Proc.1967 SJCC, AFIPS Vol.30, pp.185--198.
= Detailed description of hierarchical data base system with schema.
> DBDschema.7>%Dixon67

\pp ! Dixon,W.J. 
" Use of Displays with Packaged Statistical Programs "
/ Proc.1967 FJCC, AFIPS, Vol.31, pp.481--484.
> DBDquery.2.2>

\bk *f! Dixon, Wilfrid J. and Massey, Frank J.jr.
" Introduction to Statistical Analysis, 3rd ed. "
/ McG-H, 1969, 638pp.
> DBFtechn.0>

\mn ! DKE special issue
" An evaluation of Commercial Expert System Building Tools "
/ DKE, Vol.1, No.4, 1986.
= KEE, ART, and Knowledge Craft are compared based on knowledge representation
  scheme, hypothetical reasoning, reasoning control (data/goal directed),
  explanation, ease of engineering, etc. ---Xiaolei
> DBDkb>


%  ------- DM ------biblio------recent--------

\mn f14! DoD Computer Security Ctr
" Trusted Computer System Evaluation Criteria "
/ Rech.Rep. Fort Meade MD, Aug.1983.
= The Orange report, follows DoD directive 5215.1. Trusted Computing Base. 
  Defines Minimal, Discretionary, Mandatory, and Verified Protection.
> DBFsecurity><xADA shelf

\pr *f! Dodd,G.G. 
" APL --- a Language for Associative Data --- Handling in PL/1 "
/ Proc.1966 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.29, pp.677--684.
> DBFhybrid.8>	%Dodd66

\pp *f! Dodd,George G. 
" Elements of Data Management Systems "
/ ACM C. Surveys, Vol.1 No.2, Jun.1969, pp.117--133.
= definitions and examples of various file org. methods.
> DBFseq>

\pp 0! Dogac,A. and Ozkarahan,E.A.
" A Generalized DBMS Implementation on a DaTa Base Machine "
/ ACM SIGMOD 1980, Santa Monica CA, May.1980.
= ER model
> DBFmach>

\pr ! Dogac,A., Yuruten,B., and Spaccapietra,S.
@ Middle East TU, Ankara
" A generalized expert system for database design "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.15 No.4, Apr.1989, pp.479-491.
= three steps: requirements analysis in terms of predefined concepts,
  translation to a conceptual scheme, production of a final logical
  scheme;  it is menu driven and coded in Prolog ---B.Thalheim.
= two parts: 1) an expert system for generating methodologies.
             2) an expert system for database design
  menu-driven and coded in Prolog
> DBDdesign>

\pr 0! Dohi,Y., et al
" Hardware Sorter and Its Application to Data Base Machines "
/ ACM CA-NNP 9, Apr.1982.
> DBFmach>

\pr 0! Dolby,J.L.
@ San Jose State Un.
" A Theory of Data:  Implications for Information Retrieval "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
> DBDstat>

\rp ! Dolby,J.L. and Clark,N.
" The Language of Data Project "
/ San Jose State Un., Dep.math and CS, 1985.
= Project supported by Charlie Smith, System Development Foundation.
> DBDstat> DBDquery><DBfile

\pp 0! Dolev,D.
" The Byzantine Generals Strike Again "
/ J.of Algorithms, Vol.3 No.1, 1982.
> DBDintegrity.2.5>

\pr 0! Dolev,D. and Strong,H.R.
@ IBM, San Jose, Res.Lab
" Distributed Commit with Bounded Waiting "
/ IEEE SRDSDS 2, Wiederhold(ed), Pittsburgh PA, Jul.1982, pp.53--60.
> DBDintegrity.2.5>

\pr 0! Dolev,D. and Strong,S.
" Polynomial Algorithms for Multiple Processor Agreement "
/ ACM STOC 14, 1982, pp.401--407.
= Byzantine generals
> DBDintegrity.2.5>

\pp 0! Dolev,D. and Reischuk,R.
" Bounds on Information Exchange for Byzantine Agreement "
/ ACM PODC 1, SIGACT-SIGOPS, Ottawa, Aug.1982.
> DBDintegrity.2.5>

\rp ! Dolev,D., Maier,D., Mairson,H. and Ullman,J.
" Correcting Faults in Write-Once Memory "
/ Stanford Un. CS report STAN-CS-84-999, Jan.1984.
= a storage device model similar to Optical disc.  Pointer codes encoded as
  trees provide recovery at less cost than Hamming codes.
> DBFrepresent.2> DBFhard.1.3><DBfile

\rp ! Dolev,D. and Strong,H.R.
@ IBM, San Jose, Res.Lab
" Athenticated Algorithms for Byzantine Agreement "
/ IBM, Res.R. RJ3416, Mar.1985.
> DBDintegrity.2.5><DBfile

\pb ! Dolev,D., Lamport,L., Pease,M., and Shostak,R.
" The Byzantine Generals "
/ `Concurrency Control and Reliability in Distributed Systems', Bhargava(ed),
  VanN-R, 1987, pp.348--369.
> DBDintegrity.2.5>

\pp ! Dolk,D.R. and Konsynski,B.R.
" Knowledge Representation for Model Management Systems "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-10 No.6, Nov.1983, pp.619--628.
= FORTRAN and CODASYL based frame system, LP solves the model. Status unclear.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Dolk,D.R. and Konsynski,B.R.
" Model management in organizations "
/ Inf. Manage., Vol.9 No.1, Aug.1985., pp.35-47.
> DBFmaint>

\pp ! Dolk,D.R. and Kirsch,R.A.II
@ USNPG Monterey
" A Relational Information Resource Dictionary System "
/ CACM, Vol.30 No.1, Jan.1987, pp.48--61; ACM CR 8712-1007.
= IRDS is a centralized depository of data about all relevant information
  resources within an organization.  Implements close to proposed standards, 
  uses SQL ORACLE.
> DBDadmin > DBDschema> DBFmaint>

\pr ! Donaho,J.E.D. and Davis,G.K.
@ Sperry, St.Paul MN
" Ada-Embedded SQL: The Options "
/ ACM Ada letters, Vol.vii No.3, May.1987, pp.60--72.
= Problems of three alternatives. Recommends preprocessor.
> DBDlang>

\rp ! Donahue,James and Demers,Alan
@ Xerox; Cornell Un.
" Data Types are Values "
/ Xerox, CSL, TR.CSL-83-5, Mar.1984, 
/ ACM TOPLAS, Vol.7 No.3, Jul.1985, pp.426--445.
> DBDkb> DBDlang> DBDmodel><DBfile

\rp ! Donahue,J. and Orr,W-S.
" WALNUT, Storing Electronic Mail in a Database "
/ Xerox, TR-CSL-85-9, Nov.1986.
> DBDkb> DBDlang><DBfile

\rp ! Donahue,J., Hauser,C., and Kent,J.
@ Xerox Corp.
" A Client Interface to an Entity-Relationship Database System "
/ Xerox Corp, Sep.1986.
= ER frontend.
> DBDquery><DBfile

\pp ! Dong,Guozhu
@ USC, Los Angeles, CSD
" On Distributed Processibility of Datalog Queries by Decomposing Databases "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.26--35.
/ ACM SIGMOD 89, (Portland OR), May.-Jun.1989.
> DBDdist> DBDquery>

\pr ! Dong,G. 
" Datalog Expressiveness of Chain Queries: Grammar Tools and Characterizations
  "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Jun.1992.			
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Dong,G. and Topor,R.
@ Australia
" Incremental Evaluation of Datalog Queries "
/ ICDT 92, Berlin, Oct.1992.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Dong,G. and Ramanohanarao,K.
@ Un.Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
" Representation and Translation of Queries in Heterogeneous Databases with 
  Schematic Discreprancies " 
/ IFIP DS-5, Lorne, Victoria, Australia, Nov.1992.
> DBDdist>

\bk ! Donio,Jean(ed)
" L'Informatique Documentaire "
/ IRIA cahier no.7, Nov.1971 (Rocquencourt, France)
= Papers on bibliographic retrieval systems;  incl. ECLAIR.
> DBDquery><xbook>

\pr ! Donovan,J.J., Fessel,R., Greenberg,S.G., and Gutentag,L.M.
@ MIT, Sloan School of Management; IBM, Cambridge Scientific Ctr
" An Experimental VM/370 Based Information System "
/ VLDB 1, Kerr(ed), Sep.1975, pp.549--553.
= GMIS, an Implementation and extension of SEQUEL
> DBDrel.2>

\pp ! Donovan,J.J., Gutentag,L.M., Madnick,S.E., and Smith,G.N.
" An Application of a Generalized Management Information System
  to Energy Policy and Decision Making--The User's View "
/ Proc.1975 NCC, AFIPS Vol.44, pp.681--686.
> DBDrel.2>

\pp *+f! Donovan,J.J.
" Database System Approach to Management Decision Support "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.1 No.4, Dec.1976, pp.344--369.
> DBDrel.2>

\pr ! Donsez,D. and Faudemay,P.
@ Un.Paris, France
" A Parallel Execution Model for a Database Machine with High Performances "
/ DPDS, Dublin, Jul.1990
> DBDmach>

\pp ! Dopping,O. 
" Suggestions for teaching of Administrative Data Processing at Swedish 
  Universities "
/ Bit Vol.5, 1965, pp.73--84
> DBDintro>.3

\pr 0! Dosch,W., Mascari,G., and Wirsing,M.
@ TU, Munchen (FRG); Inst.Automatica (Rome, Italy)
" On the Algebraic Specification of Databases "
/ VLDB 8, McLeod and Villasenor(eds), Mexico City, 1982, pp.370--385.
> DBDmodel.0>

\rp 0! Dosch,W., Mascari,G., and Wirsing,M.
@ Un. di Roma, Inst.Automatica
" On the Algebraic Specification of Databases"
/ Report 82-11, Aug.1982.
= Database abstractions, static and dynamic constraints, and a
  functional programming language for queries and updates.
> DBDmodel.1> DBDlang> DBDnewDB><DBFile

\pr ! Dostert,B.H. and Thompson,F.B. 
" Syntactic Analysis in REL English "
/ 1971 International Meeting in Computational Linguistics, Sep.1971
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Dostert,Bozena H. and Thompson,Frederick B. 
" How Features Resolve Syntactic Ambiguity "
/ ACM SIGIR 1971, pp.19--32.
= Description of parsing rules which allow free English queries on a data 
  base kept in the REL system.
> DBDquery><xB10>

\pp 0! Doszkocs,T.E., Rapp,B.A., and Schoolman,H.M.
@ NLM (Bethesda MD)
" Automated Information Retrieval in Science and Technology "
/ Science, Vol.208, Apr.1980, pp.25--30.
> MCS> DBDquery.1>

\pp ! Doszkocs,Tamas E.
@ National Lib. of Medicine
" Natural Language Processing in Information Retrieval "
/ J.Am.Soc.Inf.Sci., Vol.37 No.4, Jul.1986, pp.191--196.
= simple yet effective NLP capabilities of operational systems have been made.
  Extensive list of references.
= I3
> DBDquery>

\pp 0*f! Doty,K.L., Greenblatt,J.D., and Su,S.T.W.
@ Un.Florida ; IBM (Boca Raton FL)
" Magnetic Bubble Memory Architectures for Supporting Associative
  Searching of Relational Databases "
/ IEEE TC. Vol.C-29 No.11, Nov.1980, pp.957--970.
= Data access-time formulas reveal that positioning a marked page for access 
  is a linear function of the minor loop length M, while outputting the marked
  pages via the bubbles serial output bus is a quadratic function of M.
> DBFhard.1.5> DBFstorage-3.3>

\pr ! Doucet,A. and Pfeffer,P.
@ GIP Altair
" Using a database system to implement a debugger "
/ DS4, Jul.1990, Windermere.
= implementation in an object-oriented debugger for CO2
> DBDobject>

\bk ! Doudnikoff,Basil 
@ Dataflow Systems Inc.
" Information Retrieval "
/ Auerbach (Philadelphia PA), 1972.
= Review of batch Inf. ReTR.and manual support functions
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Douglas,C.W. 
" File Organization and Search Techniques "
/ ARIST 1, Wiley Interscience, Cuadra(ed), 1966.
> DBFeval>

\rp ! Douglas,R.D., McCauley,E.V., Kuhn,A.D., Bell,J.L., and Wooldridge,K.W.
" DTIC 2000 -- A Corporate Plan for the Future "
/ Defense Technical Information Ctr, TR-84-3, Alexandra VA, Jul.1984.
> DBappl><DBfile

\pr ! Douglis,F. and Ousterhout,J.
@ UCB, EECS
" Log-Structured File Systems "
/ IEEE COMPCON 89, San Francisco, Feb.-Mar.1989, pp.124--129
= When log-structured file systems are combined with arrays of small disks
  and large main-memory file caches, it will be possible to achieve 1000-fold
  improvements in I/O performance over today's systems. Average file size is
  only 3-4 kbytes.
> DBFsyseval>

\bk *! Douque,B.C.M. and Nijssen,G.M.(eds)
" Data Base Description, A Technical In-Depth Evaluation of the DDL "
/ preprint, Phillips Data Systems, 1975.
/ N-H, 1976.
= Proc.IFIP TC-2 Working Conf.(No.2) on Data Definition Language, Jan.1975, at
  Wepion (Namur)Belgium.  A Technical In-Depth Evaluation of the 73 CODASYL DDL
> DBDschema><x8book>  %Douque75

\pp ! Dowdy,L.W. and Foster,D.V.
" Comparative Models of the File Assignment Problem "
/ ACM C.Surveys, Vol.14 No.2, Jun.1982, pp.287--313.
> DBFdist>

\rp ! Dowkout et al
" A Methodology for the comparison of Generalized Data Management
  Systems: PEGS(Parameterized Evaluation of Generalized Systems "
/ ESD-TR-67-2, Mar.1967 AD811-682
> DBFeval>

\pr ! Downing,A., Greenberg,I., and Peha,J.
@ SRI
" OSCAR: A System for Weak-Consistency Replication "
/ Workshop on Management of Replicated Data, Houston, Nov.1990.
/ Parbase-90, Miami Beach, Mar.1990.
> DBDdist>

\bk ! Downs,E., Clare,P., and Coe,I.
" Structured systems analysis and design method "
/ P-H, 1988, 215 pp; ACM CR 8908-0549.
= SSADM has been designated by the government of the UK as the standard
  method for the systems analysis and design stages of database or information
  technology project development; directed to the practitioner; logical
  data structuring technique, flow diagrams, entity life histories. ---Gladden.
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Downs,S.M., Walker,M.G., and Blum,R.L.
" Automated summarization of on-line medical records "
/ Medinfo'86, N-H, 1986, pp.800-804.
/ Stanford Un., Memo KSL-86-6, Jan.1986.
= I3
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Doyle,John
" A Truth Maintenance System "
/ Artificial Intelligence, Vol.12, 1979, pp.231--272.
> DBDkb> DBDintegrity>

\pr ! Dozier,J.A., Hammond,W.E., and Stead,W.W.
@ Duke Un.Med. Ctr
" Creating a Link Between Medical and Analytical Databases "
/ SCAMC 9, Nov.1985, pp.478--482.
= interface TMR data structures with SAS data structures
> DBDdesign> MIS>

\bk 0! Draffan,I.W. and Poole,I.(eds)
@ Sheffield City Polytechnic
" Distributed Data Bases, An Advanced Course "
/ Cambridge Un. Press, 1980.
= Papers by Taylor,G.F.E.; King,P.J.H.; Draffan and Poole; Bradin,
  Baldissere, and Ceri; Stonebraker (2); Spaccapietra, LeLann, Selinger
  (2); Lindsay; Gross, Jackson, Joyce, and McGuire; Schreiber, Baldissere,
  and Ceri; Pelagatti and Schreiber.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Dreizen,H. and Chang,S-K.
@ Illinois Inst. of Technology
" Imprecise Schema: a rationale for relations with embedded subrelations "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.14 No.4, Dec.1989, pp.447--479; ACM CR 9008-0699.
= Nested relations permit dealing with exception and evolution.  Many
  examples, implemented in RAIN.  Exceptional Condition Nested Form is
  defined which allows the representation of exceptions while containing
  restrictions to prevent arbitrary and chaotic inclusion.  Queries
  transform ECNF relations into 1NF relations containing two types of
  null values.
= If the data contain only a few 'exceptional' tuples, their effect might
  better be confined to a local schema change rather than changing the
  global schema; the effect of processing is only partly answered. ---Armstrong
> DBDkb> DBDnewDBMS> DBDschema>

\pp ! Drenick,P.E. and Smith,E.J.
" Stochastic Query Optimization in Distributed Database Systems "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Drew,P., King,R.,  and Hudson,S.
" The Performance and Utility of the Cactis Implementation Algorithms "
/ VLDB 16, Brisbane, Aug.1990.
> DBDkb> DBDnewDBMS>

\wp ! Drew,P. and King,R.
" An Extensible Framework for Integrating Heterogeneous Database Management
  Systems "
/ COSI Workshop, Tulsa, Nov.1990.
= Design support for heterogenous databases, with abstract knowledge of the
  methods in remote databases
> DBDdist>

\bk ! Dreyfus,H., Dreyfus,S., and Athanasiou,T.
" Mind over machine: the power of human intuition and expertise in the
  era of the computer "
/ Free Press, 1986, 231pp; ACM CR 8709-0747.
= quote: different subworlds are not related like isolable physical systems to
  larger systems they compose, but are rather, local elaborations of a whole,
  which they presuppose ... and there is no way they can be combined and
  extended to arrive at the world of everyday life.
> unknown>

\pp ! Driscoll and Tarjan,B.
" Graph Traversal ? "
/ 1987?
= Efficient DAG processing
> DBDquery>

\pp *! Droulette,D. L. 
@ IBM (Kingston NY)
" Recovery through Programming System-360-System-370 "
/ Proc.1971 SJCC, AFIPS Vol.38, pp.467--476.
= Description of recovery options in IBM OS.
> DBFuse-4.5>

\pp ! Drud,A.
" Hercules - A Modeling System with Knowledge about Economics "
/ Computer Science in Economics and Management" (CSEM 2/1), Jun.1989.
= A special issue devoted to papers presented at the conference on
 'Integrated Modeling Systems: AI in the Business and Economics Context',
  ICC Institute, Austin TX.  D.A. Kendrick, L.S. Lasdon, T.W. Ruefli and
  A.B. Whinston (eds.).  ---Gio
> DBDappl>

\mn ! DTIC
" First Conference on Computer Interfaces and Intermediaries for Information 
  Retrieval: Selected Papers "
/ DTIC, TR-86-10 (Williamsburg VA), 1984.
= Includes NLMenu by Craig Thompson.
> DBDquery><DBfile

\pp 0**f! Du,H.C. and Sobolewski,J.S.
@ Un.Minnesota; Un.Washington
" Disk Allocation for Cartesian Product Files on Multiple-Disk Systems "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.7 No.1, Mar.1982, pp.82--101.
= For partial match queries.  Allocate buckets among the m disks in such
  a way that, for all possible partial match queries, the concurrency
  of disk accesses is maximized.
> DBFimpl.2.7>

\pp f! Du,D.H.C., Ghanta,S., and Maly,K.J.
" An Efficient File Structure for Document Retrieval in the Automated
  Office Environment "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.1 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.258--273.
/ IEEE DE 3, Los Angeles, Feb.1987.
= 'Fuzzy' queries use multikey extendible hashing and signature files.
> DBDbiblio> DBDoffice> DBFhybrid>

\pp ! Du,M.W., Hsieh,T.M., Jea,K.F., and Shieh,D.W.
@ Nat. Chiao Tung Un., Inst.Comp.Eng., (Hsinchu, Taiwan)
" Study of a New Perfect Hash Scheme "
/ IEEE TSE Vol.SE-9 No.3, May.1983, pp.305--313.
= The algorithms applied to large key sets. Rehash and Segmentation.
= Analytic results, problems sizes are small, experiments for problems of
  larger size.
> DBFhash>

\pr ! Du,W. and Elmagarmid,A.
@ Purdue Un., CSD, (West Lafayette IN)
" QSR: A Correctness Criterion For Global Concurrency Control in InterBase "
/ VLDB 15, Amsterdam, Aug.1989.
= Quasi serializability: A global history is quasi serializable if it is
  (conflict) equivalent to a quasi serial history in which global transactions
  are submitted serially; this is combined with local serializabilty at each
  node.  An altruistic locking algorithm for federated DBs.
> DBDdist> DBDconc> FAUVE>

\pr ! Du,W., Krishnamurthy,R., and Shan,M.C.
" Query Optimization in a Heterogeneous DBMS "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
= model-free optimization without ESTIMATES; known and foreign vendor
  DBMSs conform to some standard providing the usual relational database
  statistics; deduce the necessary information by calibrating a given
  DBMS; proposed a calibrating database deducing the cost model 
  coefficients devoid of the unpredictability problems; in 80% of
  the cases the estimate is quite accurate
> DBDdist> DBDquery>

\pr ! Du,X-L. and Maryanski,F.J.
" Data Allocation in a Dynamically Reconfigurable Environment "
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBDdist> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Dublish,P and Maheshwari,S.
@  IIT Delhi
" Expressibility of Bounded-Arity Fixed-Point Query Hierarchies "
/ ACM PODS, Philadelphia, Mar.1989.
> DBDquery>

\pb ! Dubois,D. and Prade,H.
" The Generalized modus ponens under sub/min composition, a theoretical study "
/ `Approximate Reasoning in Expert Systems' Gupta et al (eds), N-H, 1985,
  pp.217--232.
> UNCERTAIN> DBDkb>

\pb ! Dubois,D. and Prade,H.
" Theorie de Possibilites "
/ Masson (publisher), Paris France, 1985.
= Possibility theory, `soon to appear in English'. 5-valued representation.
> UNCERTAIN> DBDkb>

\pr ! Dubois,E., Hagelstein,J., Lahou,E., Rifaut,A., and Williams,F.
" A Data Model for Requirements Engineering "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986. 
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Dubois,E.
@ France
" Logical support for reasoning about the specification and the elaboration 
  of requirements "
/ IFIP TC-2, Jul.1988, Canton China.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Dubost,P. and Trousse,J-M.
@ Stanford Un.CSD
" Software Implementation of a new Method of Combinatorial Hashing "
/ Stanford CS report STAN-CS--75-511, Sep.1975.
= An Implementation of Burkhard's partial match retrieval scheme
  using binary trees instead of binary strings.
> DBFhybrid.6.4>

\pb ! Duchene,H., Kaul,M., and Turau,V.
@ GMD-IPSI, (Darmstadt, FRG)
" Vodak Kernel Data Model "
/ Proc.2nd Intern.Workshop on Object-Oriented DB Systems, (Bad Muenster am
  Stein-Edernburg, FRG), Springer LNCS No.334, 1988.
/ GMD-IPSI, TR, Apr.1988.
> DBDobject><DBfile Neuhold

\pp 0! Duda,R.O. and Shortliffe,E.H.
@ Fairchild Adv.R.D, Palo Alto and Stanford Un.
" Expert Systems Research "
/ Science, Vol.220 No.4594, Apr.1983, pp.261--268.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Duda,R.O., Hart,P.E., Reboh,R., Reiter,J., and Risch,T.
@ Syntelligence
" SYNTEL: Language for Financial Risk Analysis "
/ IEEE Expert, Vol.2 no.3, Fall 1987, pp.18--30.
= a nonprocedural dataflow language. Output computed as needed.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Dudler,Andreas 
" Entwurf Verteilter Datenbanken " in German
/ PhD Th., ETH Zurich, TR.no.8017, 1986.
= design of distrubuted databases.
> DBDdesign> DBDdist><PhD shelf

\pp ! Duffy,G.F. and Gartner,F.P. 
" An On-Line Information System for Management "
/ Proc.1969 SJCC, AFIPS Vol.34, pp.339--350.
> DBDquery.6>

\pp ! Dufree,E.H., Lesser,V.R., and Corkill,D.D.
" Coherent Cooperation Among Communicating Problems Solvers "
/ IEEE TC, vol.36 no.11, Nov.1987, pp.1275--1291.
= Multi-level blackboard used for non-serializable processes.
> DBDintegrity> DBDdist>

\pp ! Dugwette,Chuck
" System Integrators Need Practical Solutions to bring WORM Technology 
  On-line "
/ Hardcopy, Vol.7 No.2, Feb.1987, pp.28--36.
> DBFhard><Opt box

\pr ! Duhl,J. and Damon,C.
@ Ontologic Inc, Billerica MA
" A Performance Comparison of Object and Relational Databases Using the
  Sun Benchmark "
/ OOPSLA 1988, pp.153--163.
> DBDobject>

\pb ! Duke,R.A.
" Six 'Easy' Steps to Information Resources Management...Or, How I
  Learned to Love My Source Base "
/ MIS in Action, Murdick(ed), 1975, pp.175--179.
/ INFOSYSTEMS Magazine, Vol.20 No.3, Mar.1978.
> DBDintro.8> DBDadmin>

\bk ! Dunlop,Charles and Kling,Rob 
" Computerization & Controversy, Value Conflicts and Social Choices "
/ Academic Press , 1991, 758pp.
= an anthology of articles about social issues of computing.   Scenarios,
  Productivity, How computerization transforms work, Groupware, Design
  with social principles,  Electronic mail, Privacy and personal freedom,
  Risks in health care, ethical issues, organizational computer abuse.
  Authors include Attewell,P., Barus,C., Berry,W., Beninger,J., Bennett,J.*,
  Borning,A., BjornAnderson,N.*, Bullen,C.*, Clarke,R., Denning,P., Ehn,P.,
  Feigenbaum,E., Garcia,L., Iacono,S., Jacky,J.*, Kling,R., Kraemer,K.*,
  Ladd,J., Laudon,K., McCorduck,P., Parnas,D., Perrolle,J.*, Rule,J.,
  Sculley,J., Shattuck,J., Smith,B., Stoll,C., VanGelder,L., Weingarten,F.,
  Weizenbaum,J., and Winograd,T. .  (* new essays)
> DBDadmin>

\pp ff! Dunnigan,Mike
@ Cynthia Peripherals Corp, MN?
" 5.25-In. Fixed/Removable Disk Products Resolve Data Integrity Problems "
/ Computer Technology Review, Spr.1984, pp.19--22.
= review of Winchester cartridge standardization and technology.
> DBFhard.1.3>

\rp ! Dunstan,James E. (editor)
" Knobots in the Real World "
/ Rep.of Workshop on the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights  
  in a Digital Library System, May.1989, Corp.for Nat.Res.Initiatives,  
  Reston VA.
= Definitions and discussion of 'rightsholder' protection. To what 
  extent can a knobot mediate access.
> DBDbiblio>  

\rp ! Duppel,N., Reuter,A., Schiele,G., and Zeller,H.
@ Un.Stuttgart, DCS
" Progress Report No.3 of PROSPECT "
/ rcvd.Jun.1988.
= parallel access to CADdata
> EIS> DBFmach><DBfile

\rp ! Duppel,N., Peinl,P., Reuter,A., Schiele,G., and Zeller,H.
" Progress Report No.2 of PROSPECT "
/ Un.Stuttgart, FRG, rcvd.Dec.1987.
= parallel processing using Tandem SQL.
> DBDdist><DBfile Reuter

\pp ! Duppel,Norbert
" Parallel SQL on TANDEM's NonStop SQL "
/ IEEE COMPCON 89, San Francisco, Feb.-Mar.1989, IEEE CS, pp.168--173
= Two heuristics: vertical partitioning performs better than horizontal
  partitioning of query trees, and selections should be pushed down to
  common subtrees. Multi-processor, concurrent execution of several SQL
  statements.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Duppel,N.
@ Un.Stuttgart
" Modeling and Optimization of Complex Database Queries in a Shared-Nothing 
  System "
/ Third IEEE Symp. on Parallel and Distributed Processing, Dallas, Dec.1991.
> DBDdist> DBDops>

\pp ! Durand,Charles
 "Forward Multidimensional Search with Applications to Information Retrieval"
/ submitted to ACM TODS, Sep.1986.
> unknown>

\rp ! Durchholz,R. 
" Das Datenmodell bei Codd "
/ GMD (Bonn FRG), TR-60, Jul.1972,
> DBDmodel.1>

\pb ! Durchholz,R. and Richter,G. 
" Concepts for Data Base Management Systems "
/ Klimbie74 and Koffeman (IFIP TC-2), 1974.
> DBDschema>

\bk ! Durell,William R.
" Data Administration: A Practical Guide to Successful Data Management "
/ unknown, 1987?
> DBDadmin>

\pp 0! Durham,I., Lamb,D.A., and Saxe,J.B.
@ CMU
" Spelling Correction in User Interfaces "
/ CACM, Vol.26 No.10, Oct.1983, pp.764--773.
> DBDquery.3> DBDkb>

\pr ! Durr,M. and Kemper,A.
@ Un.Karlsruhe (FRG)
" Transaction Control Mechanism for the Object Cache Interface of R2D2 "
/ Jerusalem Conf.3, Jun.1988.
> DBDkb>

\pp 0f! Dutta,A., Koehler,G., and Whinston,A.
@ Un.Rochester, Micro Database Systems., Lafayette IN, and Purdue Un.
" An Optimal Allocation in a Distributed Processing Environment "
/ TIMS, Vol.28 No.8, Aug.1982, pp.839--852.
= A quadratic partitioning model is developed to represent this interaction of 
  tasks in a distributed processing environment.  Initially, no capacity 
  constraints are considered at any processor.  An optimal solution (in a 
  probabilistic sense) is found for this uncapacitated problem using a 
  probabilistic branch and bound technique. Capacity constraints for 
  processors are then introduced.  Three intuitively appealing heuristics are 
  developed to obtain good, though not necessarily optimal, solutions to the 
  capacitated problem.
> DBFsyseval.3>

\pp ! Dutta,A. and Jain,H.K.
@ Un.Rochester; Un.Wisconsin
" A DSS for Distributed Computer System Design in the Presence of Multiple 
  Conflicting Objectives "
/ Decision Support Systems, Vol.1 No.3, Sep.1985.
> DBDobject> DBDdesign> DBDdist <DBfile Jain

\pr ! Dutta,Soumitra
" Temporal Relational Operators for Generalized Events in Temporal Databases "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBDops>

\pp ! Duzi,M., Krejci,F., and Stanicek,Z.
" Database Project UNIS (a UNIfied database development support System) "
/ DKE, Vol.3 No.3, 1988.
= Four-schema architecture. Languages.
> DBDbound> DBDkb>

\pr ! Duzi,Marie
@ Charles University, Prague, CSFR
" Semantic Information Connected with Data "
/ ICDT 92, Berlin, Oct.1992.
> DBDtheory>

\pp ! Dwyer,P.A. and Larson,J.A.
@ Honeywell, Golden Valley (MN)
" Some Experiences with a Distributed Database Testbed System "
/ Proc. IEEE, Vol.75 No.5, May.1987, pp.633--648.
> DBDdist><xissue

\pp ! Dwyer,P.A., Hou,C.C., Kumar,A., and Larson,J.A.
" ANSWER: Army's Nonprogrammer System for Working Encyclopedia Requests "
/ IEEE CS Dist.Processing TC Newsletter, Vol.10 No.2, Nov.1988, pp.5--13.
= Database dictionary. Hundreds of databases and files for a unified
  reference catalog.
> DBDdist>

\bk ! Dyer,Micheael
@ IBM
" The Cleanroom Approach to Software Development "
/ Wiley, 1992, 198pp; ACM CR 9211-0861.
= introductory reference for professionals as well as students; addresses
  mathematical correctness verification of the software design
> DEng>

\pr ! Dyreson,C. and Snodgrass,R.
@ Un.Arizona
" Historical Indeterminacy " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Dyson,Esther (Ed)
@ Edventure Holdings, NY
/ Release 1.0, Jun.1989.
" Self-Organizing Systems "
= FAUVE
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Dzuback,B.J. and Warburton,C.R. 
" The Organization of Structured Files "
/ CACM, Vol.8, Jul.1965, pp.446--452.
> DBFseq>


%  ------ E ------biblio------recent-------

\pp 0! Eager,D.L. and Sevcik,K.C.
" Achieving Robustness in Distributed Database Systems "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.8 No.3, Sep.1983, pp.354--381.
= Three phases: 1. read and write to a private workspace, 2. indicate intention
  to commit, restart, or abort, 3. if verified complete actual transaction.
  Intention to update from phase 2 is withdrawn if abort or restart is the 
  end result of phase 2.  Two versions are presented, either the data are 
  transmitted in phase 3, or, if handled as phase 2 of two-phase commit 
  protocol, the data are held in secure storage from phase 2 to phase 3.
  In case of partitioning, voting (ref. Gifford) is used, but to prevent
  broad lockouts, those transactions which cannot update all copies
  must post this failure at a quorum of nodes, so that successor transactions
  can test that they do not conflict, and do not enter phase 3.  Dangling
  precommits may be resolved by checking other nodes in the partition.
  On restablishing the net acyclicness is created by possibly restarting
  transactions which led to a cycle in the combined schedule.
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity.3> DBFrepresent-3.5.4>

\pp *! Earley,Jay 
" Towards an Understanding of Data Structures "
/ CACM, Vol.14 No.10, Oct.1971, pp.617--627.
> DBFseq.1><xB8>  %Earley71

\pr ! Earley,Jay 
@ UCB,
" On the Semantics of Data Structures "
/ Data Base Systems, Rustin(ed), P-H 1972, pp.13--32.
= Discussion of languages for relational retrieval
> DBDquery>

\pp *! Earley, Jay 
@ UCB,
" Relational Level Data Structures for Programming Languages "
/ Acta Inf., Vol.2 No.4, Dec.1973, pp.293--309.
= Definition of a system which handles set relations, clear mathematical 
  exposition.
> DBDmodel.1>

\rp ! Earnest,C.P.
" A Comparison of the Network and Relational Data Structure Models "
/ Computer Sciences Corp, El Segundo (CA), Apr.1974.
> DBDschema>

\pp 0! Eastman,C.M. and McLean,D.S.
" On the Need of Parsing Ill-formed Inputs "
/ AJCL, Vol.7 No.4, 1981, pp.247.
= 693 natural language queries were analyzed: 12.3pct had errors and 
  14pct ellipsis
> DBDnat> 

\rp ! Eastman,C., Bond,A., and Chase,S.
@ UCLA
" A Data Model for Design Databases "
/ Report 12, Mar.1991.
> EIS><DBfile

\bk *+f! Easton,A.
" Complex Managerial Decisions Involving Multiple Objectives "
/ Wiley, 1973, 421pp.
> DBFuse-3>

\pp *f! Easton,M.C.
" A Streamlined Statistical System for a Medical Computer Center "
/ ACM NC 24, 1969, pp.494--475.
= Use of transposed files.
> DBFimpl.2>

\rp ! Easton,M.C.
" Model for Database Reference Strings Based on Behavior of Reference
  Clusters "
/ IBM, Res.R. RC6430, 1977.
> DBFeval>

\pr ! Easton,M.C.
" Write-Error Management on Write-Once Digital Optical Systems "
/ IEEE DBE Bull., Vol.7 No.3, Sep.1984, pp.20--24.
= problems of dealing with block-rewrites if writing is not sequential.
> DBFhard.1.4>

\pp ! Easton,Malcolm
" Key-Sequence Data Sets on Indelible Storage ? "
/ IBM JRD, May.1986.
/ IBM, Res.R. RJ4778 (?4776), Jul.1985.
= Btree based method for storing data on WORMs. The unit for a write is a
  sector which corresponds to a single data or index entry. The access time is
  proportional to the log of n(file). It is argued that the storage occupied by
  indices is negligible compared to that required by data. On the average data
  will occupy between 2 and 3 times the size, though the worst case is 4 times.
  A mechanism for accessing the database as of a particular time is also
  provided (history maintenance).  
= Multiversion Btrees: leave old nodes with timestamps, propogate newly
  written nodes as inserts up the Btree index with timestamps.
> EIS> DBFindex.4>

\pr d! Ecklund,E.F. and Price,D.M.
@ Oregon State Un., CSD
" Multiple Version Management of Hypothetical Databases "
/ Hawaii 18, 1985.
/ Oregon State Un., TR-CR-84-16, Jul.1984.
= The extension of each database object is managed as a tree of one branch.
  All other branches are considered hypothetical.  A branch grows when updated.
  Updates to the primary version must be serializable, but hypothetical 
  versions are not subject to such a constraint. Conflicting updates can be 
  accepted by creating new hypothetical versions.
> DBDobject> EIS><DBfile Tonge

\rp ! Ecklund, Denise J.
@ Oregon State Un., CSD
" Robustness of Distributed Hypothetical Databases "
/ Oregon State Un., TR-CR-85-35, Oct.1985.
> DBDdist> EIS><DBfile Tonge

\pr ! Ecklund,D.J., Ecklund,E.F., Eifrig,B.O., and Tonge,F.M
" DVSS: A Distributed Version Storage Server for CAD Applications "
/ VLDB 13, Brighton, UK, Sep.1987.
= partition failures resolution involves winners.  Multi writer or resolve to
  parent version.
> EIS> DBDdist> DBDreliab>

\pp ! Ecklund,D.J. and Smith,R.A.
@ Menthor Graphics Corp, Advanced Products Div, (Beaverton OR)
" Object-Oriented Performance for Electronic Design Automation Tools "
/ IEEE COMPCON 89, San Francisco, Feb.-Mar.1989, IEEE CS, pp.421--424
= Clustering criteria
> EIS>

\pr ! Eddy,R.B. 
" The Role of Data Base Administration "
/ GUIDE, Vol.34, May.1972.
> DBDadmin.8>

\pr ! Eddy,W.F.
" Approximating Belief Functions in Rule-Based Systems "
/ Proc. First International Conference on Statistical Computing, 1987?
= uncertainty functions.
> UNCERTAIN> DBDkb>

\pp ! Edelberg,Murray 
" Data Base Contamination and Recovery "
/ ACM SIGMOD 74, 1974, Rustin(ed), page 419--430..
> DBDintegrity><x13>

\pr X! Eder,J. and Mittmeier,T.R.
" XPL*SQL -- A tool for Knowledge Representation "
/ IEEE workshop `Languages for Automation', Vienna Austria, Aug.1987.
> DBDkb> EIS><DBfile

\pp ! Edge,S.W. and Hinchley,A.J.
" A survey of end-to-end retransmission techniques "
/ SIG Computer Communication Review, Vol.8 No.4, Oct.1978, pp.1--16.
> DBDdist> DBFhard>

\mn ! EDIF User Group
@ (Mesa, AZ 85202)
" EDIF Version 2 0 0 "
/ Electronic Industry Assoc., (Washington DC), Jun.1987.
= Cost: Non EIA member- dol.40, Student -20.
> EIS>

\rp ! Edighoffer,Judy L.
@ Stanford Un., CSD
" Distributed, Replicated Computer Bulletin Board Service "
/ PhD Th., Stanford Un., TR.STAN-CS-86-1133, Jun.1986.
> DBDdist><thesis file 

\pp ! Editors
" Database Management Systems:	More than just a New Technique "
/ ???? magazine, Vol.18 No.1, Jan./Feb.1976, pp.32--38.
= No information available on reprint.
= A non-technical overview of Database Management Systems (DBMS).
  Directed towards the non-technical manager, it expounds upon DBMS
  advantages such as lower data redundancy, reduced maintenance 
  costs, enhanced security, etc.  --- Fountain
> DBDschema><Student file (Fountain)

\pr ! Edelberg,M.
" Data Base Contamination and Recovery "
/ ACM SIGMOD, May.1974, pp.419--430.
> DBDtrans.3>

\pp ! Eder,Johann
@ Un.Vienna
" Extending SQL with General Transitive Closure and Extreme Value
  Selections "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.2 No.4, Dec.1990.
= uses a view mechanism to specify transitive connection semantics,
  monotonicity, cycles, and computations
> DBDops>

\pp ! Edwards,B.J.
" Choice of Block Sizes for Magnetic Tape Files "
/ Computer J., Vol.20, 1977, pp.10--14.
> DBFhard.2> DBDseven.2.4>

\rp ! Edwards,J.S. 
@ Un.Penn,
" Classification, Relevance and Retrieval "
/ PhD Th., U.Penn., 1967.
> DBDquery>

\pp 0! Effelsberg,Wolfgang
@ Un.Arizona, Tucson
" Fixing Pages in a Database Buffer "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.13 No.2, Jan.1983, pp.52--59.
> DBFhard.3>

\rp 0! Effelsberg,W., Finkelstein,S., and Schkolnick,M.
@ IBM, San Jose, Res.Lab
" Single Database Image in a Cluster of Processors "
/ IBM, report RJ 4175 (46103), Jan.1984.
= The Highly Available Systems (HAS) prototype ensures robustness of
  partitions.  R* emphasizes autonomy for each partition.  Users act
  as if they were working with a single logical database.  Logical
  database sites are our units of autonomy.  It must be possible to
  share access modules among users who have different home sites.
  Three solutions:  either the user connects explicitly to the site where
  the access module is stored, or the user's home site locates a remote
  access module on behalf of the user and establishes a message path,
  or the remote access module is copied.
> DBFrepresent><DBfile

\pp ! Effelsberg,W. and Loomis,M.E.S.
" Logical, Internal, and Physical Behavior in CODASYL Database Systems "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.9 No.2, Jun.1984, pp.187--213; ACM CR 8506 0534.
> DBDbound.4>

\pp ff! Effelsberg,W. and Haerder,T.
" Principles of Database Buffer Management "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.9 No.4, Dec.1984, pp.560--595; ACM CR 8512-1159.
= many simulation results
= an interface between the buffer manager and the DBMS, choices of
  page replacement policies; does not cover sequential I/O (read-ahead
  and write-behind). ---M.Brown.
> DBFhard.3>

\pr ! Ege,A. and Ellis,C.
" Design and Implementation of GORDION, An Object Base Management System "
/ IEEE DE 3, Los Angeles, Feb.1987.
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Ege,R.K.
" Defining Constraint-Based User Interfaces "
/ IEEE DE Eng.Bull., Vol.11 No.2, Jun.1988, pp.54--63.
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Egenhofer,M.J. and Frank,A.U.
@ Un.Maine, Surveying Eng.Program
" Towards a Spatial Query Language: User Interface Considerations "
/ VLDB 14, Bancilhon and DeWitt (eds), Los Angeles, Aug.1988, pp.124--133.
> DBDquery> IMAGE>

\pr 0! Eggers,S.J. and Shoshani,A.
@ UCB, LBL
" Efficient Access of Compressed Data "
/ VLDB 6, Lochovsky and Taylor(eds), Oct.1980, pp.205--211
> DBFrepresent-4.3>

\pr 0*f! Eggers,S.J., Olken,F., and Shoshani,A.
" A Compression Technique for Large Statistical Databases "
/ VLDB 7, Zaniolo and Delobel(eds), Sep.1981, pp.424--433.
> DBFrepresent-4> DBDstat>

\pp ! Eggert,A. and Emmerich,K.
@ Un.Wisconsin
" Long-Term Data Storage in a Clinical Laboratory Information System "
/ JMS, Vol.13 No.6, Dec.1989.
= a three level architecture
> MIS>

\pr 0! Eggert,P.R., Parker,D.S., and Parsaye,K. 
" Prototyping in Prolog: Experiences and Lessons "
/ IEEE Conf. on Logic Programming, Atlantic City, Feb.1984.
= Maxwell implementation.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Egyhazy,Csaba
@ Virginia Polytech. Inst. and State Un.
" Using Database Machines in Embedded Computer Systems "
/ Inf.Manag, Vol.8 No.4, Apr.1985; ACM CR 8604-??.
> DBFmach>

\pp 0! Ehrenreich,S.L.
@ U.S. Army Res. Inst. for Behavioral and Social Sciences, Alexandria VA
" Query languages: design recommendations derived from the human
  factors literature "
/ Hum. Factors, Vol.23 No.6, Dec.1981, pp.709--725; ACM CR May.1982, p.265.
= Reviews literature dealing with query languages.  Design recommendation
> DBDquery.2>

\pp ! Ehrich,E.D. 
@ Un.Dortmund (FRG)
" Theory of Direct Access Storage Functions "
/ Proc.1974 IFIP Congress, N-H, pp.647--651.
= Deterministic key-to-address transformations.
> DBDdesign.7.5>

\pr ! Ehrich,H.D.
" On the theory of specification, implementation, and parameterization of 
  Abstract Data Types "
/ JACM. Vol.29 No.1, Jan.1982, pp.206--227. 
= --- Kung
> DEng>

\pr ! Ehrich,H.D., Lipeck,U.W., and Gogolla,M.
" Specification, Semantics, and Enforcement of Dynamic Database Constraints "
/ VLDB 10, U.Dayal(ed), Singapore, 1984, pp.301--308.
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Ehrich,H-D., Drosten,K., and Gogolla,M.
@ Institut fur Informatik (FRG)
" Towards an Algebraic Semantics for Database Specification "
/ DS-2, IFIP TC-2 Conf.on Knowledge and Data, Nov.1986, Portugal.
= a universe of `possible objects' and their interrelationships constructed
  from a given key system including constraints. Proofs.
> DBDobject> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Ehrig,H. and Weber,H.
" Algebraic Specification Schemes for Data Base Systems "
/ VLDB 4, Bubenko and Yao(eds) (Berlin, FRG), Sep.1978, pp.427--440.
> DBDtheory> DBDrel.1>

\pr ! Eich,Margaret H.
" A Classification and Comparison of Main Memory Database Recovery Techniques "
/ IEEE DE 3, Los Angeles, Feb.1987.
> DBDreliab>

\pp ! Eich,M.H. and Wells,D.L.
@ Southern Methodist Un., (Dallas TX)
" Database Concurrency Control Using Data Flow Graphs "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.13 No.2, Jun.1988, pp.197--227.
> DBDconc>

\pr ! Eich,Margaret H.
" Main Memory Database Research Directions "
/ IWDM 89, (Deauville France), Jun.1989.
> DBFmach>

\pp ! Eichorn,M.M. and Reinecke,R.D. 
" Vision Information Center:  A User-Oriented Data Base "
/ Science, Vol.169 No.3, Jul.1970, pp.29--31
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Eichmann,David	
" A Polymorphic Relational Algebra and Its Optimization "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDquery>

\pr 0! Eick,C.F.
@ Un.Karlsruhe, FRG
" From Natural Language Requirements to Good Data Definitions--A Data Base 
  Design Methodology "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
= Part of ANNAPURNA project.
> DBDdesign.7.5>

\pr ! Eick,C.F.
@ Un.Houston
" A Methodology for the Design and Transformation of Conceptual Schemas "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
= a marginal contribution
> DBDdesign>

\pb 0! Eiin-Dor,P. and Segev,E.
" Organizational Context and The Success of Management Information Systems "
/ Management Information Systems, Riley(ed), 1981.
> DBDadmin>

\pp *+! Eisenberg,M.A. and McGuire,M.R.
" Further Comments on Dijkstra's Concurrent Programming Control Problems "
/ CACM, Vol.15 No.11, Nov.1972, pp.999. 
> DBDintegrity.1>

\pp ! Eisinger,N., Kasif,S., and Minker,J.
" Logic Programming: A Parallel Approach "
/ ILPC 1, Marseilles, France, 1982.
= PRISM, see Kasif 1983.
> DBDkb> DBDdist>

\pp f12! Eisner,M.J. and Severance,D.G.
" Mathematical Techniques for Efficient Record Segmentation in Large Shared 
  Databases "
/ JACM, vol.24 no.4, Oct.1976.
= vertical fragmentation
> DBFdist>

\pr ! Eiter,T. and Gottlob,G.
" On the Complexity of Propositional Knowledge Base Revision, Updates, and 
  Counterfactuals "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Jun.1992.				
> DBDkb>

\pp ! ElAbbadi,A. and Toueg,S. 
@ UCSB, DCS; Cornell Un.
" Maintaining Availability in Partitioned Replicated Databases "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.14 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.264--290.
/ ACM PODS, Cambridge MA, Mar.1986.
> DBDreliab > DBFdist>

\pp ! ElAbbadi,A. and Toueg,S. 
" The Group Paradigm for Concurrency Control Protocols "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.1 No.3, Sep.1989, pp.376--386.
= a local policy for each group ensures a total order of all transactions
  in that group; a global policy ensures a correct serialization of all groups.
> DBDdist> DBDconc>

\pr ! ElAbbadi,Amr
@ UCSB
" Adaptive Protocols for Managing Replicated Distributed Databases "
/ Third IEEE Symp. on Parallel and Distributed Processing, Dallas, Dec.1991.
> DBDdist>

\rp ! Elam,J.
" A Model for Distributing a Database "
/ Un.Penn, Wharton School, Dep.Decision Sciences, TR.78-1, Mar.1978.
> DBDdist>

\rp ! Eldeib,Hany K.
@ George Mason Un., EE Dep.
" A Methodology for Optimal Design Planning Integrating CAD, Expert Systems,
  and or Techniques "
/ TIMS/ORSA National Mtg., New Orleans, May.1987.
= unreviewed on Gio's Desk
> DBDdesign><DBfile

\bk f2f! Elder 
" Construction of Data Processing Software "
/ ?, 1984.
> DBFintro.5><QA76.6E434 

\rp 0! Elhardt,K.
@ TU Munchen
" Das Datenbank-Cache: Entwurfsprinzipien, Algorithmen, Eigenschaften "
/ TUM-I 8208, TU Munchen, May.1982.
> DBFstorage-3.3><DBfile

\pp ! Elhardt,K. and Bayer,R.
" A Database Cache for High Performnace and Fast Recovery in Database Systems "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.9 No.4, Dec.1984, pp.503--525.
= The Elhardt-Bayer cache does indeed resemble Alpine in many important
  respects.  The primary difference is that it requires all of a
  transaction's updates to be written to the log in contiguous log pages,
  which allows some compact encodings to be used in representing the log,
  but also means that more work must be done synchronously at commit
  time.  Also, their scheme is not designed to support two-phase commit,
  and extending it to handle two-phase commit is sure to mess up the
  pretty log encoding, I think. ---Mark Brown.
> DBDtrans-4>

\pp ! Elhardt,K.
" Support for Query Optimization by Optimal Predicate Splitting " 
/ Accepted to ACM TODS, Mar.1987.
> unknown>

\pr ! Eliassen,F. and Veijalainen,J.
" Language Support of Multi-database Transactions in a Cooperative,
  Autonomous Environment "
/ IEEE Region 10 Conf., Seoul Korea, Aug.1987.
/ GMD Berlin TR.275, Nov.1987.
= s-transaction are a tree of subtransactions for cooperative work among
  autonomous systems.
> DBDdist> FAUVE>

\pp ! Eliot,J. and Moss,B.
" Getting the Operating System out of the Way "
/ IEEE Data Engineering, Vol. 5, 1986, pp.161--176.
> DBFtrans>

\pb ! Eliot,J. and Moss,B.
" Object orientation as catalyst for language-database integration "
/ In: Object-oriented concepts, databases, and applications
  (Ed. by Won Kim and F.H. Lochovsky), A-W., 1989.
> DBDobject> DBDlang>

\rp ! Elkan,Charles
@ Cornell Un., DCS 
" Adaptive Locking "
/ Cornell Un., TR-87-829, Apr.1987.
/ submitted to ACM TODS, not accepted as of May.1989.
= in a usable predicate locking schema uses tableaux and algorithms to evaluate
  minimal conflicts.
> DBDintegrity><DBfile

\pr ! Elkan,Charles
" A Decision Procedure for Conjunctive Query Disjointness "
/ ACM PODS, Philadelphia, Mar.1989.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Elkan,Charles
" Independence of Logic Database Queries and Updates "
/ ACM PODS, Nashville, Apr.1990.
> DBDquery>

\rp 0! Ellis,Clara S.
" Concurrent Search and Insertion in 3-2 Trees "
/ Un.Washington, DCS, TR.78-05-01, 1978 (Seattle).
> DBDmodel> DBFimpl> DBDintegrity>

\pp ! Ellis,Clarence A.
@ MCC
" Consistency within Concurrent Groupware Systems "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull, Vol.14 No.1, Mar.1991.
= requirements including visibility
> DBDtrans>

\pr ! Ellis,M. and Nelson,K.
" A Data Description Language for Hierarchical Data Files "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1970.
> DBDschema>

\pp *f! Ellis,M.E. Katke,W., Olson,J., and Yang,S.C. 
@ Un.Wisconsin, Social Science Data and Computation Ctr
" SIMS --- An Integrated, User-Oriented Information System "
/ Proc.1972 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.41, pp.1117--1132.
= Detailed description of data base system with schemas for sequential and
  indexed access for analysis of large social science files.
> DBDschema>  %Ellis72

\pr ! Ellis,C.
@ Xerox, PARC
" A robust algorithm for updating duplicate databases "
/ Berkeley Workshop 2, May.1977, pp.146--158, UCB,.
> DBDdist> DBFseq> DBDquery> DBDintegrity.4> DBDtrans>

\bk ! Ellzey 
" Data Structures for Computer Information Systems "
/ 1982.
> DBDmodel.0><CSDlibr.QA76.9D35E44 

\rp ! Ellis,C.S.
" Concurrent Search and Insertion in 3-2 Trees "
/ Un.Washington, DCS, TR-78-05-01, Seattle, 1978.
> DBFindex.4> DBDintegrity>

\pp 0**! Ellis,C.A. and Nutt,G.J.
" Office Information Systems and Computer Science "
/ ACM C. Surveys, Vol.12 No.1, Mar.1980, pp.37--60.
= Office information systems are defined as entities within a distributed 
  environment.
> DBDdist> DBappl>

\pr ! Ellis,C.S. and Floyd,R.A.
@ Un.Rochester
" The ROE File System "
/ Proc. IEEE COMPCON, Mar.1983, pp.175--181.
= distributed file system for heterogenous nodes, with migration and
  replication.  Voting a la Gifford is to be used.  
> DBDdist><DBfile

\pp ! Ellis,Carla S.
@ Un.Rochester
" Concurrency in Linear Hashing "
/ ACM TODS Vol.12 No.2, Jun.1987 pp.195--217.
/ ACM PODS 4, Mar.1985.
= Searching can proceed in parallel with splits. Also discusses distributed 
  access.
> DBDintegrity> DBDdist> DBFhash>

\wp ! Ellis,Clarence A.
@ Xerox Corp
" Office Information Systems Design "
/ 1985
= draft of a book
> DBDoffice><DBfile

\pp ! Ellis,C.A. and Gibbs,S.J.
@ MCC
" Concurrency Control in Groupware Systems "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.399--407.
/ ACM SIGMOD 89, (Portland OR), May.-Jun.1989.
= FAUVE.
= Discusses concurrency control for shared editor work at MCC. Shows 
  inadequacy with traditional locking. A notification scheme presented as
  alternative. ---Risch.
> DBDconc>

\pr 0! Ellis,J.
@ TRW
" ADL/ADS:  A Rapid Prototyping Testbed Tool for Experimentation with
  Distributed Data "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
> DBDdist>

\pp 0! Ellison,L. and Gould,K.
@ Oracle Corp
" DBMS is the tie that binds "
/ Systems and Software, Jun.1983, pp.93--96.
> DBDrel.2>

\pr ! ElMagarmid,A.K., Sheth,A.P., and Liu,M.T.
" Deadlock Detection Algorithms in Distributed Database Systems "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
> DBDintegrity>

\pp ! ElMagarmid,A. and Leu,Y.
" An Optimistic Concurrency Control Algorithm for Heterogeneous Distributed
  Database Systems "
/ Data Engineering, Vol.6, 1987, pp.150--156.
/ IEEE Data Eng., Sep.1987, Vol.10 No.3, pp.26--32.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! ElMagarmid,A.K. and Helal,A.A.
@ Penn.State
" Supporting Updates in Heterogeneous Distributed Databases " 
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles, pp.564--569.
= Optimistic global concurrency control protocol. A STUB process monitors
  the local databases.  All read processes precede all write processes.
  One subTx per site.  No replication since autonomous.
= They describe a transaction method for heterogenous database updates using
  local site transactions with optimistic concurrency control. Their STUB
  processes submits sub-transactions at a site and tests if the transactions
  completed successfully or not. They have two variants of STUB: One that
  re-submits failed transactions until they succeed and one that returns a
  flag to the global transaction handler indicating success or failure. They
  use the word 'monitor' to mean that STUB monitors the success or failure of
  local transactions. ---Risch.   Fauve.
> DBDdist> DBDconc>

\pp D! ElMagarmid,A.K. and Datta,A.K.
@ Purdue Un., DCS
" Two-Phase Deadlock Detection Algorithm "
/ IEEE TC, Vol.37 No.11, Nov.1988, pp.1454--1458.
= Fully distributed algorithm which allows multiple outstanding requests.
  Detection is divided into two phases. Phase 1 analyzes the conditions of the
  system of interacting transactions, involving phase 2 only if conditions are 
  possible for deadlocks. Phase 2 performs the actual cycle detection.
  A set of fully disjoint graphs represents the WAIT-FOR relations among
  transactions.  The proposed graph may involve information concerning 
  interacting originating at different sites.
> DBDconc>

\pr ! Elmagarmid,A., Leu,Y., Litwin,W., and Rusinkiewicz,M.
" A Multidatabase Transaction Model for Interbase "
/ VLDB 16, 1990.
> DBDdist> DBDtrans><DBfile

\pr ! Elmagarmid,A. and Du,W. 
@ Purdue Un.
" A Paradigm for Concurrency Control in Heterogeneous Distributed Database  
  Systems "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBDconc>

\pr ! Elmagarmid,A.K. and Leu,Y.
@ Purdue Un.
" A hierarchical approach to concurrency control for multidatabases "
/ DPDS, Dublin, Jul.1990
= federated
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Elmagarmid,Ahmed	
" Maintaining Quasi Serializability in HDDBSs "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Elmagarmid,Ahmed
@ Purdue Un.
" Object-Oriented Multidatabases: Systems and Research Overview(Invited Talk) "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pr *! ElMasri,R. and Wiederhold,G.
@ Stanford Un.
" Data Model Integration Using the Stuctural Model "
/ ACM SIGMOD 79, Bernstein(ed), pp.191--202, May.1979. 
> DBFhash.2>

\pp 0*! ElMasri,R., and Wiederhold,G.
" Properties of Relationships and Their Representation "
/ Proc.1980 NCC, AFIPS Vol.49, May.1980, pp.319--326.
> DBDmodel.0>

\rp 0! ElMasri,R.
" On the Design, Use, and Integration of Data Models "
/ PhD Th., Stanford Un., STAN-CS-80-801, 1980.
> DBDdesign.7.5>

\pr ! ElMasri,R.
" Semantic Integrity in DDTS (Distributed Database Testbed System) "
/ TR. HR-80-274:17-38, Honeywell CCSC, Bloomington MN, Dec.1980.
> DBDmodel>

\pr 0! ElMasri,R., Devor,C., and Rahimi,S.
@ Honeywell, Corporate CSs Ctr (Bloomington MN)
" Notes on DDTS: An Apparatus for Experimental Research in Distributed
  Database Management Systems "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Volume 11, Number 4, Jul.1981
/ Honeywell, report, 1980
> DBDdist>

\pb ! ElMasri,R. and Larson,J.,
" A User-Friendly Interface for Specifying Hierarchical Queries
  on an ER Graph Database " 
/ End User Facilities in the 1980's, J.Larson (ed.), IEEE CS  Press, 1982.
> DBDquery>

\pr 0*! ElMasri,R. and Wiederhold,G.
" GORDAS: A Formal High-Level Query Language for the Entity-Relationship Model"
/ ER Conf.2, Chen(ed) (Washington DC), Oct.1981, ER Inst. 1983.
/ TR. HR-81-250:17-38, Honeywell CCSC, Bloomington MN, Jan.1981.
> DBDops.4> DBDquery.3> DBDmodel><DBfile

\rp ! ElMasri,Ramez
" A DBMS Based on an Extended ER Model "
/ TR. DCS, Un.Houston, TR. UH-CS-84-5, Mar.1984.
> DBDmodel> DBDimpl>

\rp ! ElMasri,R., Larson,J., and Navathe,S
" Schema Integration Algorithms for Federated Databases and Logical
  Database Design "
/ TR. Honeywell Corporate Systems Dev.Div., Report CSC-86-9: 8212, Jan.1986.
> DBDdist>

\pr 0! ElMasri,R. and Navathe,S.B.
@ Un.Houston; Un.Florida
" Object Integration in Database Design "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984, pp.426--433.
> DBDobject> DBDdesign.7.5.3>

\pp ! ElMasri,R., Larson,J.A., Navathe,S., and Sashidar,T.
" Tools for View Integration "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.7 No.4, Dec.1984, pp.28--33.
> DBDdesign> 

\pp ! ElMasri,R., Weeldreyer,J., and Hevner,A.
" The Category Concept: An Extension to the Entity Relationship Model "
/ DKE, Vol.1 No.1, Jun.1985, pp.75--116.
= Structure includes Classes, aggregation, Grouping. Many references. 
> DBDmodel><DBfile

\rp ! Elmasri,R., Larson,J., and Navathe,S.B.
" Schema Integration Algorithms for Federated Databases, and Logical
  Database Design "
/ Honeywell CS Ctr, TR-CSC-86-9:8212, Bloomington MN, Apr.1986.
> DBDdesign>

\wp ! ElMasri,Ramez
" Semantic Integrity of High-level DB Transactions "
/ rcvd Sep.1986.
> DBDmodel> DBDoperation><DBfile

\pr ! ElMasri,R., Srinivas,P., and Thomas,G.
" Fragmentation and Query Decomposition in the ECR Model "
/ IEEE DE 3, Los Angeles, Feb.1987.
> DBDmodel>

\pr D*! ElMasri,R. and Wuu,G.
" A temporal model and query language for ER Databases "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
= uses finite events; motivated by the network planning and 
  provisioning applications in Bellcore.
> DBDops> DBDquery><DBfile

\pr ! Elmasri,R., Kim,Y-J., and Wuu,G.
" The Time - An Access Structure for Temporal Data "
/ VLDB 16, Brisbane, Aug.1990.
> DBDops> DBFindex>

\pr ! Elmasri,Ramez
" Efficient Implementation Techniques for the Time Index "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDops> DBDimpl>

\pr ! Elmasri,R., Jaseemuddin,M., and Kouramajian,V.
@ Un.Texas
" Partitioning of Time Index for Optimal Disks " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDops>

\pr ! Elmasri,R. and Kouramajian,V.
" A Temporal Query Language Based on Conceptual Entities and Roles "
/ ER Conf.11, Karlsruhe, Oct.1992.  
> DBDops> DBDquery>

\pr ! ElSharkawi,M. and Kambayashi,Y.
" Efficient Processing of Distributed Set Queries "
/ Parbase-90, Miami Beach, Mar.1990.
= partitioning of SQL subexpression for related and unrelated data
> DBDquery> DBDdist>

\pr ! ElSharkawi,M. and Kambayashi,Y.
" Object Migration Mechanisms to Support Updates in Object-Oriented Databases "
/ Parbase-90, Miami Beach, Mar.1990.
> DBDdist>


%  ------ EM ------biblio------recent-------


\pp ! Embley,David W.
@ Brigham Young Un., CSD (Provo, UT)
" NFQL, The Natural Forms Query Language "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.14 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.168--211; ACM CR 9002-0150.
/ Brigham Young Un., TR-CS-87-6, Mar.1987.
= uses surragate keys in the ER model
= a way of organizing the human-database interface by means of filing
  ordinary forms; NFQL is at least as powerful as Codd's relational
  algebra ---Stolboushkin.
> DBDquery><DBfile

\pr ! Embley,D.W. and Nagy,G.
@ Brigham Young Un., CSD, (Provo UT)
" On the Integration of Lexical and Spatial Data in a Unified High-Level 
  Model "
/ DASFAA 1, Seoul Korea, Apr.1989, pp.329--336.
= Conceptual model deals with continuous space, similar to temporal models,
  mediator layer.
= I3
> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Emerson,E.A. and Clarke,E.M.
@ Un.Texas, Austin
" Using branching time temporal logic to synthesize synchronization skeletons "
/ Scienc of Comp.Programming 2, 1982.
> DBDconc><DBfile

\pb ! Emerson,E.J. 
@ Burndy Corp (Norwalk CN)
" DMS1100 User Experience "
/ Data Base Management Systems, Jardine(ed), N-H 1974 (SHARE).
= Operational description of a data base system based on the 1969 DBTG report
> DBDbound>%Emerson74

\bk ! Emerson,S., Darnovsky,M., and Bowman,J.
@ Sybase
" The practical SQL handbook: using structured query language "
/ A-W, 1989, 393pp; ACM CR 9004-0272.
= an advanced treatment of SQL; normalization through fifth normal form;
  a full chapter on security, transactions performance, and integrity ---Artz.
> DBDrel>

\bk ! Emery,James C. 
" Organizational Planning and Control Systems "
/ McMillan Co, New York, 1969
> DBDintro.8>

\pp ! Emery,J.C. 
" Cost-Benefit Analysis of Information Systems "
/ The Society for Management Information Systems, Chicago, 1971
> DBFeval>

\pb ! Emery,James C. and Morgan,Howard L. 
@ Un.Penn, Wharton School
" Management and Economics of Data Management Systems "
/ Data Base Management Systems, Jardine(ed), N-H 1974 (SHARE).
= Discussion of benefits and problems associated with corporate data bases.
> DBFeval>

\pr ! Emerson,A. and Srinivasan,J.
@ Un.Texas, Austin
" A Decidable Temporal Logic to Reason About Many Processes "
/ ACM PODC, 1990.
> DBDops>

\rp 0! Emrath,Perry A.
" Page Indexing for Text Information Retrieval Systems "
/ Un.Illinois, (Urbana), DCS, PhD Th. in progress, 1984.
> DBFmaint>

\pb ! Enberg,R.E. and Moore,R.L.
" A Corporate Planning Model for a Construction Materials Producer "
/ MIS in Action, Murdick(ed), 1975, pp.180--195.
/ Management Adviser, Jan.-Feb.1974.
> DBDschema>

\pp ! Enbody,R.J. and Du,H.C.
@ Michigan State Un., DCS
" Dynamic Hashing Schemes "
/ ACM C.Surveys, Vol.20 No.2, Jun.1988, pp.85--113.
> DBFhash>

\pp ! Engels,G., Pletat,U., and Ehrich,H.D. 
" An Operational Semantics for Specifications of Abstract Data Types With Error
  Handling "
/ Acta Inf., Vol.19, 1983, pp.235--253. 
= --- Kung.
> DBDdesign>

\rp ! Englert,S., Gray,J., Kocher,T., and Shah,P.
@ Tandem Computers Inc., (Cupertino CA)
" A Benchmark of NonStop SQL Release 2 Demonstrating Near-Linear Speedup
  and Scaleup on Large Databases "
/ Tandem, TR-89-4, May.1989.
> DBDrel><DBfile Gray

\pr ! Engles,R.W. 
@ Systems Development Division, IBM (Poughkeepsie NY)
" A Tutorial on Data Base Organization "
/ Proc.of GUIDE 29, Denver CO, Nov.5-7, 1969
/ IBM, Poughkeepsie Lab. , TR. TR00.2004, Mar.1970
= A primary paper on the concepts of data base, file organization, data 
  independence and the entity set concept.
> DBDschema><x7>%Engles69

\pr ! Engles,R.W. 
@ European Computer Manufacturers Association
" An Analysis of the Apr.1971 Data Base Task Group Report "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1971, Codd(ed), pp.69--92.
/ CODASYL correspondence, May.1971
= A position paper presented to the CODASYL Programming Language Committee
  A minority position submitted by the IBM Corp outlining its specific 
  objections to the CODASYL DBTG Report.  Major points are language complexity
  and lack of data independence.
> DBDschema>

\pr ! Engles,R.W.
" Currency and Concurrency in the COBOL Data Base Facility "
/ Modelling in Data Base Management Systems, Nijssen(ed) (neuhold?), 1976, 
  pp.339--363.
= Proposal to solve data base key, concurrency, and currency problems of 
  DBTG by adding a cursor-type variable.
> DBDbound> DBDintegrity.2><x9>

\rp ! Eppinger,Jeffrey 
@ CMU
" Virtual Memory Management for Transaction Processing Systems "
/ PhD Th., CMU, 1988.
= Let the operating system manage the buffer pool so that recoverable virtual 
  memory is provided: recoverable data can be mapped into virtual memory and 
  thereby accessed more conveniently; the operating system's fast address 
  translation and paging components provide increased performance; the amount 
  of primary memory allocated to buffering recoverable data is adapted to 
  system load; double paging is eliminated; multiple, separate servers can 
  share the operating system's buffer management and use a common log.
  Algorithms for transactionally updating virtual memory, flushing
  hot pages, checkpointing, and recovery support.
> DBFtrans>

\bk ! Eppinger,J., Mummert,L., and Spector,A. (eds)
" Camelot and Avalon: a Distributed Transaction Facility "
/ Morgan Kaufman, 1991, 513pp.
= design decisions, key algorithms used, implementation deatils, performance
  characteristics and material on Mach
> Deng> DBFtrans>

\rp ! Epstein,H. et al
@ SPIRES-BALLOTS Project, Stanford Un.
" System Scope for Library Automation and Generalized Information Storage 
  and Retrieval at Stanford Un."
/ SCC Report, Feb.1970
= System Design with multi-indexed files
> DBFtrees.7>

\rp ! Epstein,R.
@ UCB,
" Creating and Maintaining a Database Using Ingres "
/ UCB, Col.Eng, Elec.Res.Lab, No.M77/71, Dec.1977.
> DBDrel.2><DBfile

\rp ! Epstein,R.
@ UCB, Elec.Res.Lab,
" Techniques for Processing of Aggregates in Relational Database Systems "
/ UCB, Elec.Res.Lab, M79/8, Feb.1979.
> DBrel>

\pr ! Epstein,R., Stonebraker,M., and Wong,E.
" Distributed Query Processing in a Relational Data Base System "
/ ACM SIGMOD 78, Austin TX, May.1978, pp.169--180.
/ UCB, Elec.Res.Lab, TR.No.ERL-M78/18, 1978.
> DBFstorage-3.4> DBDquery.3> DBDrel.3> DBDdist>

\pp 0**f! Epstein,R. and Hawthorne,P.
" Design Decisions for the Intelligent Database Machine "
/ Proc.1980 NCC, AFIPS Vol.49, pp.237--241.
= This paper outlines the rationale behind the various decisions made in
  the design of Britton Lee's Intelligent Database Machine (IDM 500).  IDM
  is a back-end processor and storage system that contains a complete
  data management system.  (Kitty Shih comment)
> DBFmach>

\rp 0! Epstein,R.
" Query Processing Techniques for Distributed Data Base Systems "
/ PhD Th., UCB, Memo No.UCB-ERL-M80/9, Mar.1980.
> DBDdist>

\rp 0! Epstein,R..
" Analysis of Distributed Data Base Processing Strategies "
/ UCB, Memo No.UCB-ERL-M80/25, Apr.1980.
= General overview and test based on degree of knowledge of expected join sizes
> DBDdist><MJH 438 DisTR.paper file

\pp 0**! Epstein,R. and Stonebraker,M.
@ Britton-Lee, Inc. (Albany CA); UCB, EECS,
" Analysis of Distributed Data Base Processing Strategies "
/ VLDB 6, Lochovsky and Taylor(eds), Oct.1980, pp.92--101.
> DBDnewDBMS> DBDquery> DBDintegrity.2> DBDdist>

\pr ! Epstein,R.
@ Sybase
" A High-Performance Relational DBMS for On-Line Applications "
/ ACM SIGMOD 87, May.1987.
> DBDrel>

\pr ! Era,A. and Donini,F.
@ Universita di Roma, Italy
" Most Specific Concepts for Knowledge Bases with Incomplete Information "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Erbe,R., Sudkamp,N., and Walch,G.
@ IBM, Heidelberg
" An Application Program Interface for a Complex Object Database "
/ Jerusalem Conf.3, Jun.1988.
> DBDkb> DBDobject>

\pp ! Eriksen,Sven 
" The Data Base Concept "
/ Honeywell Computer Journal, Vol.8 No.1, 1974, pp.17--32.
= IDS and DBTG compared
> DBDschema>

\rp ! Erkio,Hannu
@ Un.Helsinki, DCS
" On Data Description Facilities in some Application Development Systems "
/ Rep. of 8th. Scandinavian Res.Sem. on Systemeering, Aug.1985, pp.68-87.
= domain specs for a FOCUS, QUEL, MAPPER, NOMAD
> DBDscheme><DBfile

\pp ! Erkio,H. and Terkki,R.
@ Un.Helsinki, DCS
" Binary Search with Variable-Length Keys within an Index Page "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.8 No.2, pp.137-140.
> DBFindex>

\pp ! Erley,D.S. 
" Fast Searching System for the ASTM Infrared Data File "
/ Analytical Chemistry, Vol.40 No.6, May.1968, pp.894--898
> DBDintro.8>

\pp ! Ernvall,J. and Nevalainen,O.
@ Un.Turku, Finland
" Estimating the Length of Minimal Spanning Trees in Compression of Files "
/ Bit Vol.24 ,1984, pp.19-32
> DBFrepresent-4>

\rp ! Escarabajal,Marie-Claude
@ INRIA
" Manuel d'Utilisation et Critiques du Systeme EDIGRA "
= office graphics development
/ INRIA, TR 22, Dec.1982
> DBapplic>

\rp ! Esculier,Christian and Adiba,M.
@ LGI, IMAG (Grenoble)
" Semantic Tolerance: A Flexible Approach to Handle Exceptions in Databases "
/ rcvd Feb.1987.
= A variety of alternatives is listed and time and count limits are suggested.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\wp ! Esculier,Christian
@ LGI, IMAG (Grenoble) and Stanford Un.
" Non-monotonicity and Uncertainty in Semantic Tolerant KBMS "
/ Nov.1988.
= Formal review.  Describes Borgida's exception logic, Reiter's default logic,
  Pletat's guarding operators, McCarthy's and Levesque abnormality exclusion,
  using circumscription.  Hierarchy of KBMS System-rules, Constraining and 
  Generative rules, Explicit data, Implicit data.  Modal befief operator
  as Mcdermott and Doyle is needed for derived data.  Numerical approaches
  are used by Prade, Kanal, etc.   Omits his own work here.
= Uncertainty and non-mono tonicity.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\rp ! Esculier,Christian
" Introduction a la  Tolerance Semantique "
/ PhD thesis, Un. Joseph Fournier, Grenoble, France, Jul.1989.
= Exception handling in the coupling of databases and knowledge bases.
= I3
> DBDkb><Thesis file

\bk ! Estrin,T. and Uzgalis,R.C.(eds)
@ UCLA
" Information Systems for Patient Care "
/ IEEE Computer, special issue, vol.12 no.11, Nov.1979.
= Contributions by Beaman,P.D., Justice,N.S, Barnett,G.O. (MUMPS);
  Walton,P.L., Holland,R.R., Wolf,L.I. (PROMIS); 
  Sneider,R.M., Boyce,R.E., Tapella,C.A. (Technicon MIS MATRIX);
  McShane,D.J., Harlow,A., Kraines,R.G., Fries,J.F. (TOD/ARAMIS);
  Blum,B.I., Lenhard,R.E.jr. (OCIS).
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Eswaran,Kapali P. 
" Consecutive Retrieval Information System "
/ PhD Th., UCB, 1973.
> DBDquery>

\pp *f! Eswaran,K.P.
" Placement of Records in a File and File Allocation in a Computer Network "
/ Information Processing 74, Proc.IFIP Congress, N-H, 
  1974, pp.304--307..
= proves that Casey's 1972 formulation is n-p complete; suggests 
  that heuristic rather than deterministic approaches be investigated.
> DBFtechn.4.5>

\pp ! Eswaran,K.P., Gray,J.N., Lorie,R.A., and Traiger,I.L. 
" On the Notions of Consistency and Predicate Locks in a Data Base System "
/ CACM, Vol.19 No.11, Nov.1976, pp.624--633.
/ IBM, Res.R. RJ1487, San Jose, CA Dec.1974
= If transactions are well-formed (they obtain and release all locks required 
  to avoid conflicts) and 2-phase (they dont obtain locks after having released
  one), they maintain consistency. Original 2phase protocol. Serializability?
> DBDintegrity>

\pr ! Eswaran,K.P. and Chamberlin,D.D.
" Functional Specification of a Subsystem for Data Base Integrity "
/ VLDB 1, Kerr(ed), Sep.1975, pp.48--68.
= Use of assertions in a data base.
> DBDintegrity.3> DBDrel.2>

\rp ! Eswaran,K.P.
" Specifications, Implementations and Interactions of a Trigger
  Subsystem in an Integrated Database System "
/ Res.R.RJ1820, IBM Res., San Jose, Nov.1976.
> DBDrel.2>

\pp *! Eswaran,K.P., Gray,J.N., Lorie,R.A., and Traiger,I.L.
@ IBM, Res., San Jose
" The Notions of Consistency and Predicate Locks in a Data Base System "
/ CACM, Vol.19 No.11, Nov.1976, pp.624--633.
= Definitions of transactions, permissible locking sequence in
  transactions, the importance and complexity of predicate locks.
  Two-phase transactions.
> DBDrel.2> DBDintegrity.4> DBDintegrity.1> DBDintegrity.2>

\pp ! Etherington, Mercer, and Reiter.
" On the adequacy of predicate circumscription for closed-world reasoning "
/ Computational Intelligence/Intelligence Informatique, Vol.1 No.1, Feb.1985.
> DBDkb>

\mn ! EurOnet DIANE
@ 177 Route d'Esch, Luxembourg
" Overview of Medical Databases accessible through DATEX-P "
/ ACM SIGBIO newsletter, Vol.9 no.2, Jun.1987, pp.21--23.
= listimg of informatiom bases.
> MIS> DBDbib>

\pp *f! Evans, Arthur jr., Kantowitz, William, and Weiss, Edwin 
@ MIT and Boston Un.
" A User Authentication Scheme Not Requiring Secrecy in the Computer "
/ CACM, Vol.17 No.8, Aug.1974, pp.437--442.
= Password protection by irreversible transformation
> DBDprivacy>

\pr ! Evans,R.S., Gardner,R.M, Burke,J.P., et al.
" A Computerized Approach to Monitor Prophylactic Antibiotics "
/ SCAMC 11, 1987, pp.241--245.
= ongoing HELP research.
> MCS>

\pr ! Everest,G.C. and Sibley,E.H. 
" A Critique of the Guide-SHARE DBMS Requirements "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1971, Codd(ed), pp.93--112.
= A detailed examination of the G-S Report in terms of relative importance,
  feasibility, and desirability of some of the contentious sections.
> DBDschema>%Everest71

\pr ! Everest,Gordon C. 
@ Un.Minnesota
" The Objectives of Data Base management "
/ COINS-IV, Tou(ed), Plenum 1974, pp.1--35.
= Summary to link technology and management.
> DBDadmin> DBFrepresent-3><x11>%Everest74

\pr ! Everest,G.C. 
" The Futures of Database Management " 
/ ACM SIGMOD 74, 1974, Rustin(ed)..
= Host versus self-contained systems, manufactured strategies.
> DBDintro.9>%Everest74

\rp ! Everett,G.D. 
@ Un.Texas, Austin
" Data Structure and Algorithmic Determinacy:  A Formal Model for the 
  Comparison of Data Management Systems "
/ PhD Th., The Un.Texas, TR.No.TSN-19, 1971
> DBDintro.9>.

\bk ff! Everest,Gordon C.
@ Un.Minnesota
" Database Management: Objectives, System Functions, and Administration "
/ McG-H, 1986, 816pp.
> DBDintro>

\mn ! Expert Software Systems
" An Introduction to the Use of MIRA
/ rcvd. 1989?
> DEng><DBfile

\mn ! EXXON
" Middle East Oil and Gas "
/ Exxon background series, NY, Dec.1984.
= Shipping background info
> DBappl><KBMSfile


%  ------ F ------biblio------recent-------

\bk ! Fabbri,T. and Schwab,A.
@ Un.Louisville
" Working with DB2, SQL/DS, SQL, and QMF "
/ TAB books, 1990, 218pp; ACM CR 9104-0229.
= practical instruction theory, system catalogs, embedding in COBOL
> DBDrel>

\pr ! Faber,D.J. and Heinrich,F.R.
@ UCI 
" The Structure of a Distributed Computer System--The Distributed File System "
/ Proc.1st Internat.Conf.on Computer Communications, Oct.1972, pp.364--370.
= Describes a reliable fail-soft distributed file system for the
  computer net work that exists at UC Irvine.  A distributed file system
  is not really a distributed data base.
> DBFeval><Shel

\pr ! Fabret,F., Regnier,M., and Simon,E.
@ INRIA
/ ICDT 92, Berlin, Oct.1992.
" Optimizing Incremental Computation of Datalog Programs with Non-deterministic
  Semantics "
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Fabret,F., Regnier,M., and Simon,E.
" An Adaptive Algorithm for Incremental Evaluation of Production Rules in 
  Databases "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> DBDactive>

\rp ! Fabry,R.S. 
@ Un.Chicago, Inst. for Computer  Research
" Preliminary Description of a Supervisor for a Machine Oriented around 
  Capabilities "
/ ICR Report No.18, Aug.1968, pp.1--97.
> DBDprivacy.6><xB12.6>

\pp *f! Fabry,R.S. 
@ UCB,
" Capability Based Addressing "
/ ACM SOSP 73, Oct.1973.
/ CACM, Vol.17 No.7, Jul.1974, pp.403--412.
= Review of protection mechanisms, the case for capability-based computers;  
  many references.
> DBDprivacy.6>

\bk ! Fadok,George T.
@ Honeywell (Phoenix AZ)
" Effective Design of CODASYL Data Base "
/ Macmillan, London, 1985, 146pp; ACM CR 8508-0692.
> DBDbound.4>

\rp ! Fadous,R.Y. 
@ Michigan State Un. (Lansing)
" Mathematical Foundations for Relational Data Bases "
/ PhD Th., Michigan State Un., 1975.
> DBDschema>

\rp ! Fagan,L.M.
" Representing Time-dependent Relations in a Medical Setting "
/ PhD.Th. Stanford Un, Jun.1980.
= temporal reasoning applied to an intensive care setting.
> MIS> DBDops>

\pp *! Fagin,R.
@ IBM, San Jose, Res.Lab
" Multivalued Dependencies and a New Normal Form for Relational Databases "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.2 No.3, Sep.1977, pp.262--278.
= Multivalued dependency is defined for relational databases, a new
  ("fourth") normal form is strictly stronger than Codd's.
> DBDtheory.1>

\pp *f! Fagin,R.
" On an Authorization Mechanism "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.3 No.3, Sep.1978, pp.310--319.
= We prove correctness for our modified authorization mechanism
> DBDprivacy.1>

\pp ! Fagin,R., Nievergelt,J., Pippenger,N., and Strong,H.R.
@ IBM, San Jose, Res.Lab; Institut Informatik; IBM TJWRC
" Extendible Hashing --- A Fast Access Method for Dynamic Files "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.4 no.3, Sep.1979, pp.315--344.
/ IBM, Res.R. RJ2305, Jul.1978.
= The user is guaranteed no more than two page faults to locate the
  data associated with a given unique identifier, or key.  Extendible
  hashing has a dynamic structure that grows and shrinks as the
  database grows and shrinks.
> DBDdesign.7.5> DBFtechn.5><DBfile

\pr 0! Fagin,R.
" Horn Clauses and Database Dependencies"
/ ACM STOC, to appear --- Proc.1980 ACM SIGACT Symposium 
/ IBM, Res., Yorktown Heights NY, Report RJ2741, Mar.1980.
> DBDtheory.2><DBfile

\pp 0! Fagin,R.
" A Normal Form for Relational Databases That Is Based on Domains and Keys "
/ IBM CS RR RJ-2520, 1979.
/ ACM TODS, Vol.6 No.3, Sep.1981, pp.387--415.
= Domain-key normal form (DK/NF), is defined.  Has no insertion or
  deletion anomalies.  DK/NF is not defined in terms of traditional
  dependencies (functional, mulivalued, or join).
> DBDtheory.2>

\pp 0! Fagin,R., Mendelzon,A.O. and Ullman,J.D.
" A Simplified Universal Relation Assumption and Its Properties "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.7 No.3, Sep.1982, p.343--360.
= Constraints are functional dependencies and a single join dependency.
> DBDtheory.2>

\pr 0! Fagin,R., Ullman,J.D.., and Vardi,M.Y.
@ Stanford Un.
" On the Semantics of Updates in Databases "
/ ACM PODS-2, Mar.1983, pp.352--365.
> DBDtheory.2> DBDkb>

\pr ! Fagin,R., Halpern,J.Y., and Vardi,M.Y.
" A Model-Theoretic Analysis of Knowledge: Preliminary Report "
/ IBM, San Jose Res.R.4373, Jul.1984.
/ IEEE FOCS 14, West Palm Beach FL, Oct.1984. 
= a tool for modeling knowledge, extensions of Kripke structures. Also 
  belief and time might be handled.
> DBDtheory.2> DBDkb><DBfile

\pr ! Fagin,R., Ullman,J., and Vardi,M.
" On the semantics of updates in databases "
/ ACM PODS, 1983.
= ordering theories within a flock
> DBDkb>

\pp 0! Fahmy,Salwa and Proschan,Frank
" Bounds on Differences of Order Statistics "
/ The American Statistician, Vol.35 No.1, Feb.1981, pp.46--47.
> DBFstorage-1>

\rp ! Faidt,K. and Karagiannis,D.
@ FAW, Ulm
" Knowledge-Based Applications in Office Information Systems:
  An Integration Approach "
/ FAW-TR-90016, Aug.1990.
> DBDoffice >DBDkb><DBfile

\pr ! Fairbarn,D.G. and Rowson,J.A.
" ICARUS: An Interactive Integrated Circuit Layout Program "
/ DA 15, IEEE, Jun.1978, pp.188--192.
= described also in Mead and Conway, `Introduction to VLSI Systems',
  runs on XEROX ALTO computers
> EIS>

\bk ! Faissol,S.Z.
" Operations in Distributed Databases under Network Partition "
/ PhD Th., UCLA, 1981.
> DBDdist> DBFrepresent.5.4>

\pp ! Fajman,Roger and Borgelt,John 
" WYLBUR, An Interactive Text Editing and Remote Job Entry System "
/ CACM, Vol.16 No.5, May.1973, pp.314--322
> DBFhybrid.1><ORVYL notes DBfile %Fajman73

\bk ! Falkenberg,E., Meyer,B., and Schneider,H.J. 
" Resultspezifizierende Handhabung von Datensystemen "
/ LN Computer Science, Vol.1, Springer Verlag, 1973.
> DBDschema>

\pr ! Falkenberg,E.
" Concepts for Modelling Information "
/ Modelling in Data Base Management Systems, Nijssen(ed), 1976.
> DBDschema.0> DBDmodel.7> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Falkenberg,E.D., vanKempen,H., and Mimpen,N.
@ FRG
" Knowledge-based information analysis support "
/ IFIP TC-2, Jul.1988, Canton China.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Falkowski,BerndJuergen
" Comments on an Optimal Set of Indices for a Relational Database "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.18 No.2, Feb.1992.
= shows that Ip 1983 does not always work
> DBFindex>

\pp ! Falor,K. 
" Survey of Program Packages: Report Generators and File Management Systems "
/ Modern Data, Jan.1973, pp.48--59.
> DBFhybrid>

\pp ! Falor,Ken 
@ Cullinane Corp, Boston
" How to Spell MIS "
/ Modern Data, Jan.1971.
= Discussion of design and expectations of Data Base Systems
> DBFintro.6><x>

\pp ! Faloutsos,C., and Christodoulakis,S.
" Signature files: An Access Method for Documents and Its Analytical
  Performance Evaluation".
/ ACM TOIS, Vol.2 No.4, Oct.1984, pp.267--288.
= superimposed coding.
> DBFtrees>

\pp ! Faloutsos,Christos
" Access Methods for Text "
/ ACM C.Surv., Vol.17 No.1, Mar.1985, pp.49--74; ACM CR 8601-0058.
= signature files.
> DBFindex.4> DBDoffice> DBDquery.1.2> DBDbiblio>
 
\pr ! Faloutsos,C.
" Multiattribute Hashing Using Gray Codes "
/ ACM SIGMOD, 1986.
> DBFhybrid>

\pr ! Faloutsos,C., Sellis,T.K., and Roussopoulos,N.
@ Un.Maryland
" Analysis of Object-Oriented Spatial Access Methods "
/ ACM SIGMOD 87, May.1987.
> DBDobject> DBFtree><DBfile Roussopoulos

\pp ! Faloutsos,C. and Christodoulakis,S.
@ Un.Maryland
" Description and Performance Analysis of Signature File Methods for Office 
  Filing "
/ ACM TOIS, Vol.5 No.3, Jul.1987, pp.237--257; ACM CR 8802-0108.
= Creating a terse encoded index from an abstract of the text.  Word Signature
  (WS), Superimposed Coding (SC), Bit-block Compression (BC), Run Length
  encoding (RL), and Variable Bit-block Compression (VBC).
> DBFhash>

\pp ! Faloutsos,C. and Christodoulakis,S.
" Optimal Signature Extraction and Information Loss "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.12 No.3, Sep.1987, pp.395--428.
= superimposed coding
> DBFtree> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Faloutsos,C. and Chan,R.
" Fast Text Access Methods for Optical and Large Magnetic Disks: Designs and
  Performance Comparison "
/ VLDB 14, Bancilhon and DeWitt (eds), Los Angeles, Aug.1988, pp.280--293.
= Superimposed signatures.
> DBFhard> DBFperform>

\pp ! Faloutsos,Christos
@ Un.Maryland
" Gray Codes for Partial Match and Range Queries "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.14 No.10, Oct.1988, pp.1381--1393.
= Gray codes can produce signatures to cluster and maintain bucket sequences
  due to one-bit differences versus multi-attribute hashing. Also applicable
  to grid-files.
> DBFhybrid>

\pr ! Faloutsos,C. and Roseman,S.
" Fractals for Secondary Key Retrieval "
/ ACM PODS, Philadelphia, Mar.1989.
> DBFindex>

\pr ! Faloutsos,C. and Metaxas,D.
" Declustering Using Error Correcting Codes "
/ ACM PODS, Philadelphia, Mar.1989.
> DBFhash>

\pp ! Faloutsos,C.
" Signature-based Text Retrieval Methods: A Survey "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull. Vol.13 No.1, Mar.1990.
> DBDbiblio>

\pr ! Faloutsos,Christos
" DOT: A Spatial Access Method Using Fractals "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBFindex>

\pr ! Faloutsos,C., Ng,R., and Sellis,T.
" Predictive Load Control for Flexible Buffer Allocation "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
= predictions are based on the availability of buffers, the characteristics
  of the particular query and on the dynamic workload: throughout
  effective disk utilization for various mixes of random, serial, sequential,
  and looping access patterns; gains are 10-45 pct.
> DBFhard>

\pr ! Faloutsos,C. and Jagadish,H.V.
" On B-Tree Indices for Skewed Distributions "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
= requires 66% space
> DBFindex>


pr ! Faloutsos,C., and Bhagwat,P.
" Declustering Using Fractals "
/ PDIS-93, San Diego, Jan.1993.
> DBDdist>
	
\pr ! Fan,C., Lincoln,M.J., Haug,P.J., et al
" Odyssey: A program to access medical knowledge "
/ SCAMC 11, 1987, pp.488--491.
= on Warner's HELP.
> MIS>

\pp ! Fan,C.T., Muller,M.E., and Rezucha,I. 
" Development of Sampling Plans (Item by Item) Selection Techniques and 
  Digital Computers "
/ American Statistical Ass. Journal, Jun.1962, pp.387--402
> DBDprivacy.8>

\pr ! Fang,D., Ghandeharizadeh,S., McLeod,D., and Si,A.
@ USC
" The Design, Implementation, and Evaluation of an Object-Based 
  Sharing Mechanism for Federated Database Systems " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDobject> DBDdist>

\pr ! Fang,J., Hammer,S., and McLeod,D.
@ USC
" An Approach to Behavior Sharing in Federated Database Systems " 
/ IFIP DS-5, Lorne, Victoria, Australia, Nov.1992.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Fang,M.T., Lee,R.C., and Chang,C.C.
@ Nat.Tsing Hua Un., Taiwan
" The Idea of De-clustering and its Applications "
/ VLDB 12, Kyoto, Aug.1986.
> DBFmethods>

\pb ! Fankhauser,P., Litwin,W., Neuhold,E., and Schrefl,M.
" Global View Definition and Multidatabase Languages : Two Approaches
  to Database Integration "
/ 'Research into Networks and Distributed Applications', R.Speth(ed),
  Elsevier Science Publ., 1988, pp.1069--1082.
= mediation
> DBDdist><DBfile IPSI-GMD

\pr ! Fankhauser,P. and Neuhold,E.J.
@ IPSI-GMD
" Knowledge Management in Interoperable Databases "
/ 2nd Int.Symp. on Interoperable Systems, Tokyo, Nov.1988.
= tuple differences
> DBDkb><DBfile box

\pr ! Fankhauser,P. and Neuhold,E.
@ GMD-IPSI
" Knowledge Based Integration of Heterogeneous Databases " 
/ IFIP DS-5, Lorne, Victoria, Australia, Nov.1992.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Fargues,J. et al
" Conceptual Graphs for Semantics and Knowledge Processing "
/ IBM JRD, Vol.30 No.1, Jan.1986, pp.70--79.
= the graph permits automatic logical resolution to support deduction.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Farley,J.H. Gilles and Schuster,S.A. 
@ Un.Toronto
" Query Execution and Index Selection for Relational Data Bases "
/ Un.Toronto, TR.CSRG-53 (Canada), Mar.1975.
/ VLDB-1, Kerr(ed), 1975, page 519 (abstract)
> DBFindex.4>

\pp ! Farmakides,John B. (chairman), et al
@ Comm.on Scientific and Tech.Inf.Sys., Fed.Council of Sc.and Tech,.
" Legal Aspects of Computerized Information Systems "
/ Honeywell Computer Journal, Vol.7 No.1,1973, pp.1--96.
= A comprehensive review, discussing new directions, with many references.
> DBDprivacy>

\pp f! Farmer,D.B., King,R., and Meyers,D.A.
" The Semantic Database Constructor "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-11 No.7, Jul.1985, pp.583--591
> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Farrag,A.A. and Ozsu,M.T.
" Using Semantic Knowledge of Transactions to Increase Concurrency "
/ Accepted to ACM TODS Nov.1988.
/ Un.Alberta, DCS, TR-85-11, Jul.1985.
= By setting breakpoints to interleave compatible transactions. But aborts
  can require rollbacks or offsetting transactions. Compatible transactions can
  interleave. Nested compatibility in interleaving transactions. ---Gio
> DBDtrans> DBDconc><DBfile

\rp ! Farrag,Abdel A.
" Concurrency and Consistency in Database Systems "
/ Un.Alberta, PhD Th., TR-86-4, Mar.1984.
> DBintegrity><DBfile

\pp D13! Farrag,A.A. and Ozsu,M.T.
@ Dalhousie Un., Dep.Math and CS, (N.S. Canada)
" Towards a General Concurrency Control Algorithm for Database Systems "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.13 No.10, Oct.1987, pp.1073--1079.
= Generalization of two-phase and time-stamp mechanism. ---Gio
> DBDconc><DBfile Ozsu

\pp ! Farrag,A.A. and Ozsu,M.T.
" Using semantic knowledge of transactions to increase concurrency "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.14 No.4, Dec.1989, pp.503--525.
= allow controlled nonserializable interleavings; semantic information
  takes the form of transaction types, transaction steps, and transaction
  breakpoints.
> DBDkb> DBDconc>

\pr ! Farrell,J.
" The Datacomputer--A Network Data Utility "
/ Berkeley Workshop 1, Berkeley CA, May.1976, pp.352--364.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Fattu,J.M., Blomberg,D.J., Patrick,E.A., and Guth,J.L.
@ Indiana Un., School of Medicine
" An Expert System Developed from a Hard Data Knowledge Base: Example
  of a Laboratory Based Anemia Consultant "
/ SCAMC 9, Nov.1985, pp.257--262.
> MIS>

\pr ! Fauser,U. and Neuhold,E.J.
@ Un.Stuttgart, Inst.Informatik (FRG)
" Transaction Processing in the Distributed DBMS -- POREL "
/ Berkeley Workshop 4, Aug.1979, pp.353--375.
= General description, development experience, modules, message flow.
  The system supports heterogeneous systems through a common PASCAL system.
  A two level catalog is maintained.
> DBDdist> DBDrel.3>

\pr ! Faudemay,P., Etiemble,D., Bechennec,J-L., and He,H.
@ MASI, Un.Paris 6
" The Database Processor RAPID "
/ IWDM, 1987.
= a coprocessor for complex associative search being built in VLSI tech.
> DBFmach><DBfile

\rp ! Faure,J.C., et al
@ IRIA
" L'informatique documentaire "
/ Institut de Recherche d'Informatique et d'Automatique Nov.1971 Cahier No.
  7, carte de documentation.
= Review of French research in document indexing and retrieval.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Feder,T. and Saraiya,Y
" Decidability and Undecidability of Equivalence for Linear Datalog with 
  Applications to Normal-Form Optimizations "
/ ICDT 92, Berlin, Oct.1992.
> DBDtheory>

\pp 0! Fedorowicz,J. and Haseman,W.D.
" Data Base Design for Infectious Disease Control "
/ JMS, Vol.4 No.2, 1980, pp.19--31.
= Report on CODASYL implementation.
> DBDbound.5> MCS>

\pp ! Fedorowicz,Jane
@ @ Northwestern Un., Boston Un.
" Database Performance Evaluation in an Indexed File Environment "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.12 No.1, Mar.1987, pp.85--110.
= a procedure for estimating response time; distribution of access key
  occurrences follow Zipf's law.  Early version with Kellogg,J.L.
  Model provides a fairly high degree of accuracy but is simple.  The effects 
  of multiple users are assessed using simple regression estimation.
> DBFindex> DBDbiblio> DBFindex.4> DBFsyseval.6><DBfile

\pp 0! Fedorowicz,Jane
" Database Evaluation Using Multiple Regression Techniques "
/ Sigproc, 1984, pp.70--77.
/ Working paper, 1982
= A model of the inverted file of an automated bibliographic systems is 
  constructed using the Zipf distribution of word frequency.  The estimation
  procedures are accomplished using logarithmic transformations and multiple 
  regression techniques.
> DBFmethods.3><DBfile

\pp ! Feeney,Mary J. and Miller,Ruth
@ Un.Leicester (UK)
" Downloading: Piracy or Panacea? "
/ J.Inf.Sci.Princ.Pract., Vol.8 No.1, feb.1984, pp.7--11.
= economic, technicsl and ethical problems.
> DBDdist> DBDquery.1.3> DBDprivacy.1>

\pr 0! Fei,T., Baru,C.K., and Su,S.Y.W.
@ Un.Florida
" A Dynamically Partitionable Multicomputer System with Switchable Main 
  Memory Modules "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984
> DBFstorage-3.2>

\bk ! Feigenbaum,E., McCorduck,P. and Nii,H.P.
" The Rise of the Expert Company: How Visionary Companies are Using Artificial
  Intelligence to Achieve Higher Productivity and Profits "
/ Times Books, (201 East 50th Street, New York NY), 1988, 322pp.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Fehder,P.L. 
" The Representation-Independent Language "
/ IBM, Res.R.s RJ1121 and 1251, San Jose CA, Nov.1972 and Jul.1973, 
  respectively.
> DBDschema>

\pp ! Fehder,P.L. 
" HQL:	A Set-Oriented Transaction Language for Hierarchically-Structured 
  Data Bases "
/ ACM NC, 1974 .
> DBDbound.4>

\pp *f! Feinstein,A.R. 
@ Yale Un., School of Medicine
" Taxonorics "
/ Archives of Internal Medicine, Vol.126, Oct.1970, pp.679--693; 
  Dec.1970, pp.1053--1067.
= The development of methods for coding data;  the best exposition of the 
  problems in data representation.
> DBFrepresent.1><xB14>

\pb ! Feinstein,A.R.
" The role of randomization in sampling, texting, allocation, and
  credulous idolatry (conclusion)
/ in 'Clinical Biostatistics' 1973?
> DBFmethods><DBfile

\pp *f! Feistel,H. 
@ IBM
" Cryptography and Computer Privacy "
/ Scientific American, Vol.228 No.5, May.1973, pp.15--23.
= Survey of cryptography for data bases.
> DBFrepresent-5><xB12.7

\pr ! Fekete,A., Lynch,N., Merrit,M., and Weihl,W.
@ Harvard Un.; MIT; ATT Bell Labs
" Nested Transactions and Read-Write Locking "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Mar.1987.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Fekete,A., Lynch,N., and Weihl,W.
@ Un.Sydney; MIT
" A Serialization Graph Construction for Nested Transactions "
/ ACM PODS, Nashville, Apr.1990.
> DBFtrans>

\pr ! Fekete,A., Lynch,N., and Weihl,W.
" Hybrid Atomicity for Nested Transactions "
/ ICDT 92, Berlin, Oct.1992.
> DBDtheory>

\rp ! Feldman,J.A., Gips,J., Horning,J.J., and Reder,S.
@ Stanford Un.
" Grammatical Complexity and Inference "
/ Stanford Artificial Intelligence Project TR.CS 125, Jun.1969.
> DBDquery.2> DBDkb><DBfile

\pp *f! Feldman,J.A. and Rovner,P.D.
@ Stanford Un.
" An Algol-Based Associative Language "
/ CACM, Vol.12 No.8, Aug.1969, pp.439--449.
= Description of LEAP language and data structure of binary relations.
> DBFhybrid.7.5><DBfile

\pp ! Felician,Leonardo
@ Un.Trieste
" Simulative and Analytical Studies on Performances in Large Multimedia
  Databases "
/ Inf.Sys, Vol.15 No.4, 1990.
= multimedia databases on large magnetic and optical disk storage
> DBFhard>

\pp ! Felippa,Carlos A.
@ Lockheed, Palo Alto Res.Lab
" Database Management in Scientific Computing--II.  Data Structures
  and Program Architecture "
/ Computers and Structures, Vol.12, 1979?, pp.131--145.
> DBDintro.8><DBfile

\pp ! Felippa, Carlos A.
" Architecture of a Distributed Analysis Network for Computational Mechanics "
/ rcvd 1979?
> DBDintro.8>

\pp ! Fellagi,I. 
" On the Question of statistical Confidentiality "
/ Journal of the American Statistical Association, Vol.61 No.337, Mar.1972, 
  pp.7--18.
> DBDprivacy.8.3>

\pr ! Fellenstein,C., Green,C.O., Palmer,L.M., Walker,A., and Wyler,D.J.
" A Prototype Manufacturing Knowledge Base in SYLLOG "
/ IBM JRD, Vol.29 No.4, Jul.1985.
> DBDkb> EIS><DBfile Walker

\bk *f! Feller,William 
" An Introduction to Probability Theory and Applications "
/ Wiley: Vol.1, 3rd ed., 1968;	Vol.2, 2nd ed., 1971.
> DBFtechn.1> DBFtechn.4><xvol1book

\rp ! Fellows,Michael R.
@ Washington St.U.
" Data Structures for Reluctant Media "
/ Rep.No.CS-86-144, Mar.1986.
= Data structures to record state information under the restriction that
  updates must be indefinitely achievable by changing per update at most
  a fixed number r of the bits of the record.
> DBFhard><DBfile

\pr ! Fenves,S.J. and Rasdorf,W.J.
" Treatment of Engineering Design Constraints in a Relational Data Base "
/ Engineering with Computers, vol.1, 1985, pp.27--37.
= application paper. Civil Engineering. Constraints are procedurally 
  defined, attached to one relation.
> DBFintro><DBfile

\pp ! Ferg,Stephen
" Data Independence and the Relational DBMS "
/ Datamation, Vol.32 No.21, Nov.1986, pp.103--106.
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Ferguson,D., Nikolaou,C., and Georgiadis,L. 
@ IBM TJ Watson Research Ctr.
" Goal Oriented, Adaptive Transaction Routing for High Performance Transaction 
  Processing Systems "
/ PDIS-93, San Diego, Jan.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Fernandez,E.B., Summers,R.C., and Coleman,C.D. 
@ IBM, Los Angeles
" An Authorization Model for a Shared Data Base "
/ ACM SIGMOD 75, King(ed), May.1975, pp.23--31.
= Access control rules in a relational environment.
> DBDprivacy.5>

\pr ! Fernandez,Eduardo B., Summers,Rita C., and Lang,Tomas 
" Definition andd Evaluation of Access Rules in Data Management Systems "
/ VLDB 1, Kerr(ed), 1975, pp.268--285.
= Algorithms to reduce access control matrices.
> DBDprivacy.6>

\pp ! Fernandez,E.B. and Summers,R.C.
" Integrity Aspects of a Shared Data Base "
/ Proc.1976 NCC, AFIPS Vol.45, New York, Jun.1976, pp.819--827.
> DBDintegrity.2>

\bk 0*f! Fernandez,E.B, Summers,R., and Wood,C.
" Data Base Security and Integrity "
/ A-W, 1981, 320 pages.
> DBFrepresent> DBDprivacy> DBDintegrity>

\rp ! Fernandez,M., Ewald,E., and Zdonik,S.
" Observer: A Storage System for Object-Oriented Applications "
/ Brown Rep. CS-90-27, Nov.1990.
= ENCORE
> DBDobject>

\pr  Ferrara,F.
" The role of the methodologies and conceptual models in the
  standardization of medical information "
/ SEMI, Amsterdam, Oct.1990.
= The author presents the case for standards and case tools.
  With both topics the problem is that today there is an excess
  of potential standards and tools, and that they often do not match.
  It behooves the community to follow this work and influence it,
  so that they are not pushed into an ineffective, unsuitable or
  obsolete environment.  An example of the issue is SQL, it is a
  well accepted standard, useful because of its acceptance, but
  at the same time syntactically awful and functionally
  schizophrenic - not quite user-friendly and not quite machine-hostile.
> MIS>

\pr ! Ferrari,Domenico 
@ UCB,
" On the Architecture of Data Base Systems "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1971, San Diego CA, Nov.1971, pp.113--115.
> DBDmodel.1>

\bk f! Ferrari,D, Serazzi,G., and Zeigner,A.
" Measurement and Tuning of Computer Systems "
/ P-H, 1983.
= Only two small sections on IMS databases, more on disks and channels.
> DBFmethods.0> DBFhard.2><x

\pr 0! Ferrari,D. and Lee,T.P.
@ UCB,
" Modeling File System Organizations in a Local Area Network Environment "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
> DBDdist.5>

\pp f0f! Ferrari,Domenico
" Considerations on the Insularity of Performance Evaluation "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-12 No.6, Jun.1986, pp.678--683; ACM CR 8703-0166.
= Performance evaluation should be integral to software science.
> DBFpreface>

\rp ! Ferrie,J. and Lanciaux,D.
" Le Systeme Plessey 250 "
/ IRIA Rep.No.168, Apr.1976.
= description of the classical capability architecture.
> DBFprotect><DBFile INRIA box
  
\pr 0! Ferrier,A. and Stangret,C.
@ INRIA (Le Chesnay, France)
" Heterogeneity in the Distributed Database Management System SIRIUS-DELTA "
/ VLDB 8, McLeod and Villasenor(eds), Mexico City, 1982, pp.45--53.
/ republished in Mohan `Tutorial, Recent Advances in Distributed Database 
  Management', IEEE, 1984, pp.68--86.
= A pilot system is a set of functions which have to exist on every system in
  the DDBMS. Implemented DDBMS SIRIUS-DELTA and two other systems:  PHLOX, a 
  navigational DBMS for micro-computers, MRDS, a relational DBMS.
> DBDnewDBMS> DBDdist>

\pr ! Fertig,S. and Gelernter,D.
@ Yale Un., DCS
" Musing in an Expert Database "
/ EDS 2, 1988.
/ Yale Un., rcvd. Apr.1989.
= Browsing and learning.
= presented with a sample for analysis, a goal for the analysis and a 
  database, musing attempts to wander thru the database in an intelligent
  fashion in quest of the goal; a machine-musing system is uniform, 
  symmetric and interactive; uniformity limits
> DBDquery> DBDkb><DBfile

\pp *f! Feustel,E.A. 
@ Rice Un. (Houston)
" On the Advantages of Tagged Architecture "
/ IEEE Trans.on Computers, Vol.C-22 No.7, Jul.1973, pp.644--656.
= Hardware data type identification and resulting protection.
> DBDprivacy.6>

\pp ! Fiadeiro,J. and Sernadas,A.
@ INESC/IST, Lisboa, Portugal
" The INFOLOG Linear Tense Propositional Logic of Events and Transactions "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.11 No.1, 1986.
/ Un.Lisbon, INFOLOG RR11, Jun.1984.
= temporal logic for transaction specification.
> DBDops> DBDtheory><DBfile Sernadas

\pb ! Fiadeiro,J., and Sernadas,A.
@ INESC/IST, Lisboa, Portugal
" Behavioural Aspects of Intelligent Knowledge-based Information Systems".
/ 'Temporal Aspects in Information Systems', N-H, to be published 1987.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Fiadeiro,J. and Sernadas,A.
" Specification and Verification of Database Dynamics "
/ Acta Inf., Vol.25 No.6, Aug.1988, pp.625--661; ACM CR 8905-0331.
= Structured specification and verification is based on an extended many-sorted
  first-order linear tense logic. ---Thalheim.
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Fiadeiro,J., Sernades,C., Maibaum.T., and Saake,G.
" Proof-theoretic semantics of object-oriented specification constructs "
/ DS4, Jul.1990, Windermere.
= sequences of methods
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Fiala,J.C. and Haralick,R.M.
@ Virg. Polytechnic
" Comparison of a Regular and an Irregular Decomposition of Regions and 
  Volumes "
/ Pattern Recognition, Vol.20 No.3, 1987, pp.309-319.
= Quadtree, octtree, and adaptations to non-rectilinear shapes, interference
  operators.
> DBFtree>

\wp ! Fichten,J.P. and Everitt,J., and Pilemain,G.
@ Weyerhauser (Tacoma WA)
" WEYCOS- a development of GECOS II "
= Fully operational large data base system with excellent recovery features.
/ personal communication, Nov.1970
> DBFuse-4><XB11

\pp *! Fichten,J.P. 
" The Weyerhaeuser Information System, A Progress Report "
/ Proc.1972 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.41, pp.1017--1024.
= Overview of a Large Operational Data Base System.
> DBFuse-4><xB11

\mn ! FID-IFIP
" Proc.1967 FID-IFIP Congress on Mechanical Information Storage, Retrieval, 
  and Dissemination "
/ N-H, 1968
> DBDquery>%FID68

\bk *! Fidel,Raya
@ U.Washington
" Database Design for Information Retrieval: A Conceptual Approach "
/ Wiley, 1987, 232pp.; ACM Cr 8807-0484.
= Entity-relationship approach to library science. Too much detail. Well 
  written and sensible.  No physical implementation. No coverage of retrieval.
  ---D.Mitchell.
> DBDbiblio>

\pp ! Fidge,Colin
" Timestamps in Message-Passing Systems That Preserve the Partial Ordering "
/ Australian Computer Science Communications, Vol.10 No.1, Feb.1988.
= Timestamping is a common method of totally ordering events in concurrent
  programs.  However, for applications requiring access to the global state,
  a total ordering is inappropriate.  This paper presents algorithms for
  timestamping events in both synchronous and asynchronous message-passing
  programs that allow for access to the partial ordering inherent in a
  parallel system.  The algorithms do not change the communications graph
  or require a central timestamp issuing authority.
> DEng>

\pp ! Fife,D.W. and Smith,J.L. 
" Transmission Capacity of Disk Storage Systems with Concurrent Arm 
  Positioning "
/ IEEE Trans.on Computers, Vol.EC-14 No.4, Aug.1965.
> DBFtechn.3>

\rp ! Fife,Dennis 
" Comparison of Management Information Systems "
/ NBS, 1974.
> DBDintro.9>

\pp ! Fikes,Richard E.
" A Commitment-Based Framework for describing Informal Cooperative Work "
/ Cognitive Sci., Vol.6, 1982, pp.331--347.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Fikes,R. and Kehler,T.
" The Role of Frame-based Representation in Reasoning "
/ CACM, Vol.28 No.9, Sep.1985, pp.904--920.
= Research on frame-based representations has concentrated on the structural
  issue, i.e., representing taxonomies of objects. This paper discussed how to
  integrate frame with production rules to provide reasoning capability with
  a frame-based system. ---Xiaolei
> DBDkb> EIS>

\pp *f! Files,John R. and Huskey,Harry D. 
@ UCSanta Cruz
" An Information Retrieval System Based on Superimposed Coding "
/ Proc.1969 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.35, pp.423--432.
= Proposal for Word-in-text retrieval system with a hash code for access to 
  pointer tables for each word class.
> DBFhybrid.6.3>

\rp ! Fillat,Andrew I. and Kraning,Leslie A. 
@ MIT, project MAC
" Generalized Organization of Large Data Bases; A Set Theoretic Approach to 
  Relations "
/ MAC TR.70, Jun.1970
= Description of GOLD STAR, a relational data base management system, 
  written in PL/1 for MULTICS, with listings.
> DBDschema><CSD4020070>

\pp ! Filman,Robert E.
" Reasoning with Worlds and Truth Maintenance in a Knowledge-Based
  Programming Environments "
/ CACM, Vol.31 No.4, Apr.1988, pp.382--401.
= KEE context system and truth maintenance.
= I3
> DBDkb>

\bk *! Findler,N.V.(ed)
" Associative Networks: Representation and Use of Knowledge by Computers "
/ Academic, 1979.
> DBDquery.2> DBDkb>

\bk ! Findler,Nicholas V.
@ Arizona State Un.
" An Artificial Intelligence Technique for Information and Fact Retrieval:
  an Application in Medical Knowledge Processing "
/ MIT Press, 1991, 155pp; ACM CR 9211-0855.
= SHRIF approximates human proficiencies, demonstrates no more than a
  modest start
> DBDbiblio>

\rp ! Finger,J.S. and Genesereth,M.R.
" Residue: A Deductive Approach to Design Synthesis "
/ Stanford Un., TR-CS-85-1035, Jan.1985.
> DBDdesign><DBfile Genesereth

\pr ! Finger,M. and Gabbay,D.
 @ Imperial  College, London, United Kingdom
" Updating Atomic Information in Labelled Database Systems "
/ ICDT 92, Berlin, Oct.1992.
> DBDtheory>

\pb ! Finin,T, and Silverman,D.
@ U.Penn; Intellicorp
" Interactive Classification of Conceptual Knowledge "
/ `Expert Database Systems', Kerschberg(ed), B-C, 1985.
/ EDSW, Vol.1, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb> 

\pr ! Finin,T., Fritzson, R., McKay,D., McEntire,R., and Ohare,T.
" The Intelligent System Server Delivering AI to Complex Systems "
/ IEEE Int. Workshop on Tools for AI, Mar.1990.
> DBDkb>

\wp ! Finin,T. and Wiederhold,G.
" Draft Proposal for A Standard Knowledge Query and Manipulation Language "
/ Univac and Stanford, May 1990.
> DBDkb>

\bk 0! Finkel,Leroy and Brown, Jerald R.
" Data File Programming in BASIC "
/ Wiley, 1981.
= limited to available BASIC functions.
> DBDmodel.0>

\pp ! Finkel,R.A. and Bentley,J.L. 
" Quad Trees:  A Data Structure for Retrieval on Composite Keys "
/ Acta Inf., Vol.4, 1974, pp.1--9.
> DBFhybrid>

\rp 0! Finkelstein,S.J.
@ Stanford Un., CSD
" Common Expression Analysis for Optimization of Database Applications "
/ ACM SIGMOD 82, Schkolnick(ed), Orlando FL, Jun.1982, pp.235--245.
/ Stanford Un., CSD, TR., 1981.
> DBFsyseval.4> DBDrel.2.4> DBDperf><Shelf

\pp 0! Finkelstein,S.J., Schkolnick,M., and Tiberio,P.
@ IBM, Almaden
" Physical Database Design for Relational Databases "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.13 No.1, Mar.1988, pp.91--128; ACM CR 8808-0626.
/ IBM Res.R. No.RJ5034, Nov.1986, preprint IBM Aug.1985.
= DBDSGN led to IBM RDT; input are relational tables and a set of queries
  expected to be run; produces specifications of indexes, clustered;
  it uses the actual DBMS (SQL/DS) optimizer. ---Attanasio.
> DBDrel.2> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Finlayson,R.S. and Cheriton,D.R.
@ Stanford Un., CSD
" Log Files: An Extended File Service Exploiting Write-Once Storage "
/ ACM SOSP 11, (Austin TX), ACM, Nov.1987, pp.139--148
/ Stanford Un., TR-CS-87-1177, Sep.1987.
= Append-only log files as a general-purpose construct. Retrieval cost is
  logarithm of the log size.
> DBFseq> DBFhard><DBfile

\rp ! Finalyson,R.S.
" A log file service exploiting write-once storage "
/ Report STAN-CS-89-1272, Stanford Un. CSD, Jul.1989.
= Ph.D. thesis.
= worms for legs
> DBDreliab>

\pr ! Finance,Beatrice	
" A Rule-Based Query Rewriter in an Extensible DBMS "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDkb>

\bk ! Fischbach,F. and Buttgen,Peter 
" IDS: Integrierte Daten-Speicherung "
= Ringstructured Database description (in German)
/ v.Hase and Kohler, Mainz 1967.
> DBFhash.6><QA76.5.F397>

\pb ! Fischer,G. and Boecker,H.D.
" The Nature of Design Processes and how a Computer System can Support Them "
/ Degano and Sandewall(eds): 'Integrated Interactive Computing Systems', 
  N-H 1983.
> EIS>

\pb 0! Fischer,G., Lemke,A., and Schwab,Th.
" Active Help Systems "
/ Green, Tauber, vanderVeer (eds): Proc.of the 2nd European Conference on
  Cognitive Ergonomics, Mind, and Computer; Gmunden, Austria, Springer 1984.
> DBDlang>

\bk ! Fischer,G. and Gunzenh\"auser,R.
@ Un.Stuttgart, Inst.Informatik
" Project INFORM "
/ to appear 1985, deGruyter Pub.
/ summary rcvd Sep.1984.
= Evaluation, analysis, design and implementation, investigations on
  Integrated Information Manipulation Systems (IMS) to support human-computer
  communication.  Runs under UNIX, using Franz-LISP on a VAX 780 using BISY
  window front-end for EMACS, INGRES, SCRIBE, DYPAR n.l.parser, OPS5, Mycin(!),
  Pixel based font editor, C.
> DBDdesign> DBDquery.3>

\pb X! Fischer,G. and Lemke,A.C. 
@ now at Un.Colorado 
" Constrained Design Processes: Steps towards Convivial Computing "  
/ Cognitive Science and its Application for Human-Computer Interaction, 
  Guindon(ed), Erlbaum 1987. 
> DBDdesign> DBDquery> 

\pr 0f! Fischer,M.J., Griffeth,N.D., and Lynch,N.A.
" Algorithms for Placing Identical Resources in a Distributed System "
/ ISSDB 2, Litwin(ed), Paris, Apr.1981. 
> DBDdist><DBfile

\pr 0*! Fischer,M.J. and Michael,A.
@ Yale Un.; Un.Wisconsin
" Sacrificing Serializability to Attain High Availability "
/ ACM PODS 1, Aho(ed), Mar.1982, ACM No.475820, pp.70--75.
= A simple algorithm for maintaining a replicated distributed dictionary which 
  achieves high availability and tolerance to  node or network failures.
= FAUVE
> DBDintegrity.1> DBDconc> DBDdist>

\pp 0*! Fischer,M.J., Griffeth,N.D., and Lynch,N.A.
@ Yale Un.; Georgia Inst.Technology
" Global States of a Distributed System "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-8 No.3, May.1982, pp.198--202.
= A global checkpoint is a transaction which must view a globally
  consistent system state for correct operation.  The algorithm
  is nonintrusive in the sense that checkpoint transactions do not
  interfere with ordinary transactions in progress.
> DBFrepresent.6.3> DBFrepresent-3.4.3> DBDdist><DBfile

\pr ! Fischer,P.C. and Thomas,S.
" Operators for Non-First-Normal-Form Relations "
/ IEEE COMPSAC 7, Chicago, Nov.1983, pp.464--475.
= Nested relations NFNF.
= Extends the NEST and UNNEST operators proposed by Jaeschke and Schek to
  multiple attributes and multiple levels of nesting.  Some of the desired
  properties of thses operators interacting with the basic relational algebra
  failed for the `extended' operators. ---BSLee.
> DBDnewDBMS> DBDops>

\pr ! Fischer,W.E.
" The Interface beetween CAD/CAM Software and CODASYL-Data Base Management
  Systems "
/ Proc.Eurographics 79, Oct.1979, Bologna, ACM Italy, rcvd Sep.1985.
> EIS><DBfile

\pr ! Fischer,W.E.
@ Philips research (Hamburg, FRG)
" A Database Management system for CAD and CAM "
/ Philips Tech.Rev., Vol.40 No.8/9, pp.245-252, 1982.
/ Informatik-Fachberichte 70, Springer, 1983, in German.
/ English abstract in Informatik-Fachberichte 94, Springer, 1985.
= PHIDAS, uses CODASYL on CDC1700 and other machines.  3-dim. graphics.
> EIS><DBFile abstract, Philips papers

\bk ! FischerNilsson,Jorgen
" Relational Database Systems "
/ PhD Th., TU. Denmark, Aug.1976.
= includes Meta iV Schema lang., ALPHA relational calculus.
> DBDrel><QA76.9D3F57

\bk ! Fishburn,Peter 
@ Case Inst.
" Decision and Value Theory "
/ Wiley 1964, Publications in Operations Research No.10
= An exhaustive discussion of value assignment and probabalistic measures, 
  many references.
> DBDprivacy.1>

\pp 0! Fisher,M.L., and Hochbaum,D.S. 
" Database Location in Computer Networks "
/ JACM, Vol.27 No.4, Oct.1980, pp.718--735.
> DBFmethods.4.4> DBDdist> DBDdesign>

\bk ! Fisher,P.
" Advances in Data Base Management "
/ Vol.2, 1982.
> DBDnewDBMS>

\bk ! Fisher
" Information Systems Security "
/ 1984.
> DBDprivacy><HF5548.2F474 

\pp ! Fishman,D.H., et al.
@ HP Labs., (Palo Alto CA)
" Iris: An Object-Oriented DBMS "
/ ACM TOIS, Vol.5 No.1, Jan.1987, pp.48--69.
/ STL-86-15 Dec.1986.
/ In 'Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems" edited by S.Zdonik and
  D.Maier, Morgan Kaufman, 1990.
= These papers describe Hewlett-Packard's project in implementing
  an object-oriented database system. The query language is an extension of 
  SQL, which they immediately translate into relational algebra, so it is 
  unclear how object-oriented it can be. However, they do support classes 
  and subclasses, and definition of methods. ---jdu
> DBDobject><DBfile

\rp ! Fishman,D.H., et al.
" Overview of the Iris DBMS "
/ HP Labs, DB Techno. Dep., Jun.1988.
/ In 'Object-Oriented Concepts, Languages, and Applications, Edited by W.Kim,
  F.H.Lochovsky, AW, 1989.
> DBDobject><HP box

\pp *f! Fishman,George S. 
" Problems in the Statistical Analysis of Simulation Experiments "
/ CACM, Vol.10 No.2,Feb.1967, pp.94--99.
> DBFtechn.2>  %Fishman67

\bk ! Fishman,G.S.
" Principles of Discrete Event Simulation "
/ Wiley Interscience, NY, 1978, pp.392--429.
> DBappl>

\pr ! Fitzgerald,Jerry 
@ SRI
" Auditing EDP Systems "
/ ACM Pacific-75 Conf., SF Apr.1975, pp.190--197.
= Checklists for system protection.
> DBFuse-4>

\rp 0! Flajolet,P.
@ IBM, San Jose, Res.Lab ( CA)
" On the Performance Evaluation of Extendible Hashing and Trie Searching "
/ IBM, Res.Rpt.RJ3258 (39654), Oct.1981.
> DBFimpl.2.2> DBFhash.5><DB Shelf

\rp ! Flajolet,P. and Puech,C.
" Partial Match Retrieval of Multidimensional Data "
/ INRIA, TR-233, Aug.1983.
> DBFimpl.2.2> DBFhash.5><DBfile

\pp ! Flajolet,P. and Martin,G.N.
@ INRIA
" Probabilistic Counting Alogrithms for Data Base Applications "
/ JCSS, Vol.31 No.2, Sep.1985, pp.182--209; ACM CR 8610-0933.
= compute selectivity in O(n)
> DBDops> DBFhash>

\pp f9f! Flajolet,P., Regnier,M., and Sotteau,D. 
" Algebraic Methods for Trie Statistics "
/ JACM, Vol.33 No.2, Apr.1986, pp-371--407.
/ INRIA, Res.Rpt.298, May.1984.
= evaluates both memory and storage algorithms: quadtrees, k-d trees, 
  grid-file, and others.
> DBFindex> DBFindex.Ch8> DBFimpl.2.2> DBfour.4><DBfile

\pp ! Flaksman,B.F.
" Pascal-Based Virtual Hierarchical Database Management System "
/ PCS, Vol.13 No.1, Jan.-Feb.1987, pp.32--35.
= extend PASCAl or ADA with file declarations
> DBDlang><FASAC 338

\pr ! Flater,D. and Yesha,Y.
@ University of Maryland
" Query Routing and Object Caching in a Large Distributed Information System "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\bk 0! Flavin,Matt
@ Yourdon Inc. (New York NY)
" Fundamental Concepts of Information Modeling "
/ Yourdon Press, New York, 1981, 136pp. ACM CR 40 04l.
= The book is based on the Entity-Relationship model.  While this has
  proven to be a popular approach, it is not the most rigorous or
  complete to start with.  --- Curtice, 
> DBDmodel>

\rp ! Fleck,M.
" On the Equivalence of Data Base Models "
/ IBM, Vienna, Lab (Austria), TR 25.144, Jul.1975.
= Considers translations both ways, using restricted network and relational
  models, with emphasis on different consistency constraints of the two 
  models and how they are handled when storage operations are executed.
> DBDschema.6>

\wp ! Fleischanderl,G. and Nejdl,W.
@ TU.Vienna, Austria
" Efficient Retrieval and Management of Facts in a PROLOG-RDBMS Environment "
/ rcvd.Oct.1987.
> DBDkb><DBfile Nejdl

\pp ! Fleming,P. and Wallace,J.
" How to lie with Statistics:the Correct Way to Summarize Benchmark Results"
= using the arithmetic mean leads to mistakes that can be avoided by using the
  geometric mean.
/ CACM, Vol.29 No.3, Mar.1986.
> DBDeval> DBFmethods>

\pp ! Fletcher,J.G., Fernbach,S., Dubois,P.J., and Boer,G.L. 
" Computer Storage Structure and Utilization at a Large Scientific Laboratory "
/ Proc.IEEE, Vol.63 No.8, Hoagland(ed), Aug.1975, pp.1104--1113.
= Hierarchy, photo-digital storage, etc.
> DBFstorage-3.3> DBFhard.1.4>

\pp ! Florentin,J.J.
" Consistency Auditing of Data Bases "
/ Computer J., Vol.17 No.2, 1974, pp.52--58.
= Logical data relations useable for verification.
> DBDintegrity> DBDrel.2>

\pp *f! Florentin,J.J. 
" Information Reference Coding "
/ CACM, Vol.19 No.1, Jan.1976, pp.29--33.
= Codes to denote associative tuples.
> DBDschema> DBFrepresent.1  %Florentin76

\bk ! Flores,I. 
" Computer Sorting "
/ P-H, 1969.
= Various sorting techniques with programs.
> DBFseq.2>

\bk fo! Flores,Ivan 
@ Stevens Inst.Technology (Hoboken NJ)
" Data Structure and Management "
/ P-H, 1970
= Introduction to concepts and elements of file systems
> DBFintro>

\bk 0! Flores,I.
" Data Base Architecture "
/ VanN-R, 1981, 480pp.
> DBDintro>

\rp ! Flory,A.
@ Un.Claude Bernard (Lyon, France)
" Un Modele et une Methode pour la Conception Logique d'une Base de Donnees "
/ PhD Th. No.7742, Nov.1977
> DBDmodel.1><DBfile
  
\pp ! Floyd,R.A. and SchlatterEllis,C.
@ BBN Labs, (Cambridge MA)
" Directory Reference Patterns in Hierarchical File Systems "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.1 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.238--247.
= Study of UNIX directory use. ---Gio.
> DBFhybrid>

\pb *f! Floyd,R.W.
" Permuting Information in Idealized Two-Level Storage "
/ 'Complexity of Computer Computations', Miller et al(eds), Plenum, 1974,
  pp.105--109.
= Transposition algorithm with analysis.
> DBFhybrid><DBfile  %Floyd74

\pp ! Flynn,D.J. and Laender,A.H.F.
" Mapping from a Conceptual Schema to a Target Internal Schema "
/ BCS Computer J., Vol.28 No.5, 1985, pp.508--af.
= global schema uses ACS, internal NIAM, example is IFIP papers.
> DBDschema>

\bk ! Flynn,George J.
"  Medicine in the Age of the Computer "
/ P-H, 1986.
> MCS>

\rp ! Flynn,Roger R.
@ U.Pittsburgh
" The Inconsistency of Relational Database Theory "
/ Un.Pittsburgh, 1985.
> DBDtheory.2><Ullman

\bk ! Flynn,Roger R.
" An Introduction to Information Science "
/ Marcel Dekker, (New York NY), 1987, 793pp.; ACM CR 8804-0250.
= Collection and analysis, organization and use, and coding of data. 
  Manipulation (numerical and text) and desicion making. Examples of PIRETS.
  Textbook is intended for schools of library and information science. ---Borko
> DBintro>


%  ------ FM ------biblio------recent-------

\pr ! Folinus,J.J., Madnick,S.E., and Schutzman,H.B. 
@ MIT, Sloan School of Management
" Virtual Information in Data Base Systems "
/ FDT, Bulletin of ACM SIGFIDET, Vol.6 No.2, 1974.
= Use of potential data.
> DBDschema.9>

\bk ! Folk,Michael J. and Zoellick,Bill
@ Oklahoma State Un.
" File Structures, A Conceptual Toolkit "
/ A-W, 1987, 538pp.
= conversational style. TURBO PASCAL and C programs. Awkward Btree. 
> DBFintro>
 
\pr ! Fong,A.C.
" Inductively Computable Constructs in Very High Level Languages "
/ ACM POPL 6, Jan.1979.
> DBDrel.3>

\rp ! Fong,E. 
" A Survey of Selected Document Processing Systems "
/ NBS Technical note 781, Jun.1973.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Fong,Elisabeth 
@ NBS
" A Benchmark Test Approach for Generalized Data Base Software "
/ Proc.IEEE Compcon, 1975.
> DBFtechn><x6>%Fong75

\rp f! Fong,E.N., Goldfine,A.H., and Navathe,S. (eds)
" Data Base Directions: Information Resource Management -- Making It Work "
/ IEEE CS DBE Bull., Jun.1986.
/ US Dep.Commerce, NBS, Spec.Pub.500-139, Jun.1986.
= based on Oct.1985 workshop. IRM in the 1990s, system life cycle, Technology.
  Decentralized and distributed IRM.
> DBDadmin>

\pp ! Fong,E.N. and Goldfine,A.H.
@ Nat.Inst. of Standards and Technology
" Information management directions: the integration challenge "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.18 No.4, Dec.1989, pp.40--43.
= report on 5th Information Management Directions (formerly called 
  Data Base Directions) workshop.  Topics: integration of knowledge
  and data management; integration of technical and business data
  management; integration of systems planning, development, and
  maintenance tools and methods; integration of distributed, heterogeneous
  computing environments; architectures and standards.
> DBDkb> DBDadmin>
  
\rp ! Fong,E.N. and Thompson,C.
" Proceedings of the Object-Oriented Database Task Group Workshop, Atlantic 
  City "
/ Rep. NISTIR 4503, May, 1990.
> DBDobject><x

\rp ! Fong,E.N.(ed)
" Proceedings of the Object-Oriented Database Task Group Workshop, Ottawa "
/ Rep. NISTIR 4488, Oct, 1990.
= standardization
> DBDobject><x

\pp ! Foo,S.Y. and Takefuji,Y.
@ Florida State University
" Databases and Cell-Selection Algorithms for VLSI Cell Libraries "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.23 No.2, Feb.1990.
> EIS>

\pr ! Ford,D., and Christodoulakis,S.
" Optimizing Random Retrievals from CLV Format Optical Disks "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
> DBDhash>

\pr ! Ford,S., et al.
@ Texas Instrument Inc.
" ZEITGEIST: Database Support for Object-Oriented Programming " 
/ Proc. Int. Workshop on OODBS, 1988. 
= Architecture and implementation of persistent object support for
  object- oriented programming. ---BSLee.
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Fordyce,K.J. and
Sullivan,G.A. 
@ IBM, Poughkeepsie,NY and Essex Junction, Vermont
" Artificial
Intelligence in Decision Support Systems:	Presentation 
  of an AI Technology +
Its Application in Working DSS " 
/ working paper
= visicalc with reversability.
> DBDquery.3><Home File

\pp ! Forman,B.Y. and Fegreus,J.
" INGRES's Star rises on the DBMS Firmament "
/ Digital Review, Apr.1987, pp.43--47.
= Extensive Measurements of central and distributed Ingres, QBF, SQL, QUEL.
  Isam to Btree performance ratio of approx 1 to 2 for Numeric keys.  
  Distributed access same speed, but joins 100*slower. 
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Formica,A., and Missikoff,M. 
@ Instituto di Analisi dei Sistemi ed Informatica, Italy)
" Adding Integrity Constraints to Object-Oriented Databases "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Forrey,A.W. and Murphy,G.F.
@ Un.Washington, Harborview Med.Ctr., Trauma Data Systems
" Patient Records Standards Aid Automation "
/ ASTM SN, Aug.1987, pp.42--45.
= Building the foundations of computers in patient care. E31.07 and E31.10
  on Computerization of the Hospital Pharmacy suggested that a document on
  registration/admitting, discharge and transfer (R-ADT) systems be created.
> MIS>

\pr ! Forsdick,H.C., Thomas,R.H., Robertson,G.G., and Travers,V.M.
@ BBN
" Initial Experience with Multimedia Documents in DIAMOND "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.7 No.3, Sep.1984, pp.25--42.
> DBFhard.1> Image>

\pp ! Forsyth,J. and Fadous,R. 
@ Michigan State Un.
" Finding Candidate Keys for Relational Data Bases "
/ ACM SIGMOD 75, King(ed), May.1975, pp.203--210.
> DBDschema>

\pr ! Fossum,B.M.
" Data base integrity as provided by a particular data base management system "
/ Data Base Management, Klimbie and Koffeman(eds), 1974, pp.271--288.
> DBDintegrity.1>

\pp ! Foster,C.C. 
" Information Storage and Retrieval Using AVL Trees "
/ ACM NC 20, 1965
> DBFtree>

\pp ! Foster,C.C. 
" Generalized AVL Trees "
/ CACM, 1972 or 73
> DBFtree>

\pr ! Foster,I.T., and Kusalik,A.J.
@ London Un., Imperial Coll. (London UK); Un.Saskatchewan
" Paging Strategy for Prolog Based Dynamic Virtual Memory "
/ IEEE-SLP 86, Sep.1986, Salt Lake City UT.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Foster,I.T. and Kusalik,A.J.
@ London Un., Imperial Coll. (London UK); Un.Saskatchewan
" A Logical Treatment of Secondary Storage "
/ IEEE-SLP 86, Sep.1986, Salt Lake City UT.
> DBDlogic>

\pr 0! Foster,J.D.
@ Inst. for Geodesy and Photogrammetry, ETH
" Application of DBMS to Land Information Systems "
/ VLDB 7, Zaniolo and Delobel(eds), Sep.1981, pp.448--455.
> DBappl>

\pp ! Fotouhi,F. and Pramanik,S.
@ Wayne St. Un.
" Optimal Secondary Storage Access Sequence for Performing Relational
  Join "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.1 No.3, Sep.1989, pp.318--328.
= considers page locating
> DBDperf>

\mn ! Fourth Generation
" 4th Generation "
/ Fourth Generation, 1988.
= a tutorial manual of a DBMS on Mac.   Although not fully relational(no 
  views, ..), it has some interesting features, not only of its easy-to-create
  menu-oriented user interfaces, but also of its supporting DB model.
  Database access is soley by menu-interaction without introducing a linear
  query language like SQL.   Its user model in general is based on a single 
  record entry and single and multiple record view.    Join operation can be
  done on the fly along predefined (at the database definition time)
  connections between files.  Two types of connections are supported and they
  are the structural Model's reference and ownership connections in disguise:
  - Can declare one of two files as "linking"(referencing) file and
  another as "linked"(referenced) file.   For instance, entering
  a new value of dept code in Employee relation pops up a window
  for entering a new tuple in Dept relation.
  - Can define a nested relation by creating a subfile to a parent file.
  It seems that a subfile is accessible through its parent file. ---S.Cha.
> DBDrel>
 
\pp ! Fox,Edward A.
" ACM Press Database and Electronic Products --- New Services for the 
  Information Age "
/ CACM, Vol.31 No.8, Aug.1988, pp.948--951.
= ACM becoming up-to-date.
> DBDbiblio>

\pb ! Fox,M.S., Wright,J.M., and Adam,D.
" Experiences with SRL:  An Analysis of Frame-Based Knowledge Representation "
/ `Expert Database Systems', Kerschberg(ed), B-C, 1985.
/ EDSW, Vol.1, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb> 

\pr ! Foy,J.L., Palestine,A.G., Nealon,R.C., Vincent,W.D. Nussenblatt,R.B.,
  and Lewis,T.L.
@ Information Sys. Dep., Clinical Ctr, NIH
" Adapting a Hospital Information System to Data Collection for Clinical 
  Research "
/ SCAMC 9, Nov.1985, pp.846--851.
> MIS>

\pp ! Fraboul,C.
" Robust Mechanisms for Maintaining a Redundant Distributed Database "
/ ICOD 1, Deen and Hammersley(eds), 1980, pp.238.
> DBFrepresent.5.4> DBDdist>

\pp *! Frailey,Dennis J. 
@ Southern Methodist Un.
" A practical approach to Managing Resources and Avoiding Deadlock "
/ CACM Vol.16 No.5, Mar.1973, pp.323--329.
= Description of a limited implementation and good overview.
> DBDintegrity>

\rp ! Fraley,Chris
@ Stanford Un.
" Computational Behavior of Gauss-Newton Methods "
/ Stanford Un.  CLaSSiC Project, TR-CLaSSiC-87-21, Aug.1987.
> DBDperform><DBfile

\pp ff! Franaszek,P. and Robinson,J.T.
" Limitations of Concurrency in Transaction Processing "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.10 No.1, Mar.1985, pp.1--28.
= 6 methods, incl. optimistic (best) but not version-ing.
> DBFtrans.7.5> DBDintegrity.1.6>

\pr ! Franaszek,P.A., Robinson,J.T., and Thomasian,A. 
@ IBM Watson Research Center
" Access Invariance and Its Use in High Contention Environments "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBDconc>

\pr ! Franaszek,P.A., Robinson,J.T., and Thomasian,A.
" Concurrency Control for High Contention Environments "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.17 No.2, Jun.1992.
> DBDconc>

\pp ! Frank,A.
@ Advanced Systems, Bank of America, San Francisco
" The Development of a Concept for Distributed Processing "
/ Digest of Papers, COMPCON Spr. 1976, pp.28--30.
= Describes the reasons why the Bank of America is going to a
  distributed data base.  Also gives a brief description of what the
  system will look like.
> DBFstorage-3.4> DBFeval.4><Shel

\pr ! Frank,Andrew 
@ Un.Maine (Orono)
" Extending a Network Database with Prolog "
/ EDSW, Vol.2, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb> 

\pp *f! Frank,H. 
" Analysis and Optimization of Disk Storage Devices for Time-Sharing Systems "
/ JACM, Vol.16 No.4, Oct.1969, pp.602--620.
= Analysis of seek times and queuing.
> DBFhard.2> DBFtechn.3>

\rp ! Frank,R.L. and Sibley,E.H.
" The Data Base Task Group  --- An Illustrative Example "
/ NTIS, AD-759 267, Feb.1973
> DBDbound.5><x8 book>	%Frank73

\bk ! Frank,Robyn(ed)
" Directory of Food and Nutrition Information Services and Resources "
/ ORYX Press and Food and Nutrition Information Ctr, USDA, 
  Beltsville MD, 1984.
= info on software and databases.
> DBappl>

\rp ! Frank,W., Madnick,S., and Wang,R.
@ MIT
" A Conceptual Model for Integrated Autononous Processing "
/ TR 6 of KBIISE project, MIT, 1987?
= COSI, applied to banking
> DBDdist><DBfile MIT box

\pp ! Franklin,M.A. and Sen,A. 
@ Washington Un. (St.Louis MO)
" An Analytic Response Model for Single- and Dual Density Disk Systems "
/ IEEE Trans.on Computers, Vol.C23 No.12, Dec.1974, pp.1269--1276.
> DBFtechn>

\pr ! Franklin,M.J., Zwilling,M., Tan,C., Carey,M., and DeWitt,D.
@ Un.Wisconsin, Madison
" Crash Recovery in Client-Server EXODUS "
/ ACM SIGMOD 92, San Diego, Jun.1992.
> DBDreliab>

\pr ! Franklin,M.J. Carey,M.J., and Livny,M.J.
" Global Memory Management in Client-Server Database Architectures "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
= to be used is SHORE; hate page heuristic to remove replicated pages in
  the server; all clients can share page request processing
> DBFfile>

\pr ! Franklin,M., Carey.,M., and Livny,M.
" Local Disk Caching for Client-Server Database Systems "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> unknown>

\pr *! Franks,E.W.
@ SDC
" A Data Management System for Time-Shared File Processing Using a Cross 
  Index File and Self Defining Entries "
/ Proc.1966 SJCC, AFIPS Vol.28, pp.76--86.
= TDMS description
> DBDschema>  %Franks66

\pr ! Franky,M.C.
@ Universidad de los Andes, Colombia
" Joyce+: Model and Language for Multi-Site Distributed Systems "
/ DPDS, Dublin, Jul.1990
= petri nets for JOYCE+ models
> DBDdist>

\pp *! Fraser,A.G. 
" Integrity of a Mass Storage Filing System "
/ Computer J., Vol.12 No.1, Feb.1969, pp.1--5.
> DBFuse-4.1>

\pp ! Frantzich,Stephen E.
@ US Naval Academy
" Congress Embraces the Information Age and discovers a Mixed Blessing "
/ ORSA/TIMS meeting, Atlanta, Nov.1985
> DBappl <DBfile

\pr ! Frasson,C. and Er-Radi,M.
" Principles of an Icons-based Language "
/ ACM SIGMOD, 1986.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Fratarcangeli,C.
" Technique for Universal Quantification in SQL "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Sep.1991.
> DBDrel>

\pr ! Frediani,S. and Saitta,L.
@ CENS ---  Automatica e Informatica, Politecnino di Torino 
" Knowledge Base Organization in Expert Systems "
/ ACM SIGART ISMIS, Oct.1986, pp.19--27.
= Reorganization of logical rules, applied to samples or intermediate 
  level descriptions 
> DBDkb> KSYS>

\pp *f! Fredkin,E. 
" Trie Memory "
/ CACM, Vol.39, 1960, pp.490--499.
> DBFimpl.2.2>

\pp ! Fredman,F.L., and Volpen,D.J.
" The Complexity of Partial Match Retrieval in a Dynamic Setting "
/ J.of Algorithms, Vol.3, 1982, pp.68--78.
> DBFindex>

\rp ! Freedman,S.J. and Chase,R.A.
@ Stanford Un. School of Medicine
" ElectricCadaver: A Dynamic Book of Human Structure and Function "
/ 1989?
> MIS><DBfile

\bk ! Freeman,Donald E. and Perry,Olvey R.
" I/O Design : Data Management in Operating Systems "
/ Hayden, 1977
= Files in Operating Systems Context.
> DBFintro> DBFseq>

\rp ! Freeman,James D.
@ 3M Greenville SC
" Results from integrating MIS and process Automation Systems "
/ OISA pap #89-0507, ISA/89 Philadelphio Oct.1989
= closing the gap from process automation to MIS by sharing the  
  database. The bridge is plant operations.
> DBDdist> I3>

\pr ! Freeman,Robert R. and Atherton,Pauline 
" AUDACIOUS --- An Experiment with an On-Line, Interactive Reference Retrieval 
  System Using the
  Universal Decimal Classification as the Index language in the Field of 
  Nuclear Science "
/ ASIS, Vol.5, 1968, pp.193--199
> DBDquery>

\bk ! Freeman and Pieroni(ed)
" Computer Architecture For Spatially Distributed Data "
/ NATO ASI Series, 1983.
> Image?> DBDdist?<QA76.9.A73.N36 

\pr ! Freeston,Mike W.
@ European Computer-Industry Res. Ctr (ECRC), (Munchen FRG)
" The BANG File: A New Kind of Grid File "
/ ACM SIGMOD 87, May.1987.
> DBFtree> EIS>

\pp ! Freeston,Mike W.
@ European Computer-Industry Res. Ctr (ECRC), (Munchen FRG)
" Advances in the Design of the BANG File "
/ Springer LNCS, No.367, FODO 3, (Paris, Jun.1989), 1989, pp.322--338.
= Grid file, applied o.a., scatter grams. ---Gio.
> DBFindex> DBFadvindex>

\pb ! Frege,Gottlob 
" On Sense and Reference "
/ reprinted in Geach,P.T. and Black,M. 'Translations from the Philosophical
  Writings of Gottlob Frege'; Blackwell, Oxford, 1960.
/ Zeitschrift f\"ur Philosphie und Philosphische Kritik, Vol.100, 1892,
  pp.25--50.
> DBDkb>

\bk *f! Freiberger,W.(ed)
" Statistical Computer Performance Evaluation "
/ Academic, 1972, 514pp.
> DBFtechn.1>  %Freiberger72

\pr 0*! Freilich,L. and Sadowski,P.J.
@ Ontario Hydro
" Managing Systems that Manage Data "
/ VLDB 6, Lochovsky and Taylor(eds), Oct.1980, pp.155.
> DBDadmin.1>

\pr ! Freitag,B. and Birenath,O.
@ TU.Munich
" An Air Travel Expert Database "
/ Jerusalem Conf.3, Jun.1988.
> DBDkb>

\bk ! French,James C. 
" IDAM File Organization "
/ Un.Michigan press, 1985; ACM CR 8608-??.
= partial match queries in use hierarchically arranged record descriptors 
based upon weight-1 disjoint coding schemes. revision of 1982 dissertation.
> DBFindex>< QA76.9.F5F74 

\bk *f! Freund,J.E.
" Mathematical Statistics "
/ P-H, 1962.
> DBFtechn.1>  %Freund62

\pp ! Freundlich,Y.
@ Data General
" Knowledge Bases and Databases, Converging Technologies, Diverging
  Interests "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.3 No 11, Nov.1990.
= a free wheeling discussion, with some inconsistencies
> DBDkb>

\pp *f! Frey,R., Girardi,S., and Wiederhold,G.
@ Stanford Un., ACME
" A Filing System for Medical Research "
/ Bio-Medical Computing, Vol.2 No.1, Jan.1971, pp.1--26 (Elseviers Great 
  Britain, publishers ).
= System Description and measurement, grouped records are used for text data.
> DBFhybrid.1>

\pp ! Friedman,Carol and Sideli,Robert
" Tolerating Spelling Errors during P{atient Validation "
/ CBNBR, vol.25 no.5, Oct.1992, pp. 486--509
= a longest string matching algorithm outperforms SOUNDEX and SOUNDMEX.
> DBFrepresent

\pp *f! Friedman, T.D. 
@ IBM, Research (San Jose CA)
" The Authorization Problem in Shared Files "
/ IBM Sys.J. Vol.9 No.4, pp.258--280, 1970.
= Technical description of linkage of individual identification to access 
  privileges with the definition of cliques.
> DBDprivacy.6><xB12.6

\pp *f! Friedman, Theodore D. and Hoffman, Lance J. 
@ UCB,
" Execution Time Requirements for Encipherment Programs "
/ CACM, Vol.17 No.8, Aug.1974, pp.445--449.
> DBFrepresent-5>  %Friedman74

\pr ! Fritz,H. 
" Aids to Effective DB/DC Design "
/ Proc.of SEAS (Eurpoean SHARE) Tech. Meeting, 1974.
= Use of IMS tools.
> DBDbound.5>

\pr ! Freytag,J.C. and Goodman,N.
@ IBM, Almaden
" Rule-based Transformation of Relational Queries into Interactive Programs "
/ ACM SIGMOD, 1986.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Freytag,J.C. and Goodman,N.
" Translating Aggregate Queries into Iterative Programs "
/ VLDB 12, Kyoto, Aug.1986.
> DBDlang>

\rp ! Freytag,Johann Christian
@ IBM, Almaden
" A Rule-based View of Query Optimization "
/ ACM SIGMOD, 1987, pp.173--180.
/ IBM, TR-RJ5349 (54999), Oct.1986.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Freytag,J.C., Cristian,F., and Kaehler,B.
@ IBM, Almaden Res.Ctr
" Masking System Crashes in Database Application Programs "
/ VLDB 13, Brighton, UK, Sep.1987.
/ ACM SIGMOD 87, May.1987.
= translate transaction code with generation of recovery statements
> DBDreliab> DBDquery>

\bk ! Freytag,Johann C.
" Translating Relational Queries into Iterative Programs "
/ Springer LNCS No.261, 1987, 131pp; ACM CR 8803-0158.
/ PhD Th., Harvard Un., 1985.
= Source and target languages are LISP-like. Transformation steps: unfolding,
  folding and abstraction. Ph.D. thesis. ---Abhyankar.
> DBDquery>

\pp *! Freytag,J.C. and Goodman,N.
@ European Computer-Industry Res.Ctr.
" On the Translation of Relational Queries into Iterative Programs "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.14 No.1, Mar.1989, pp.1--27; ACM CR 9003-0242.
= Transform into an ideal intermediate form for subsequent compilation phase.
= Functional programming is used for the formulation of simple
  algebraic rules ---B.Thalheim.
> DBDquery> DBDimplement> DBDrel>

\pb ! Freytag,Johann C.
" The Basic Principles of Query Optimization in Relational Database 
  Management Systems "
/ 'Information Processing 89', Ritter(ed), IFIP 11th World Computer Congress,
  (San Francisco, Aug.-Sep.1989), N-H, 1989, pp.801--807.
= Three principles: 1) QEP generation, 2) search strategy, 3) cost function.
  ---Gio.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Fribourg,L.
" Oriented Equational Clauses as a Programming Language "
/ Logic Programming, Vol.2, pp.165--177.
= <<< Read >>>
> DBDquery.2>

\pp ! Frieder,O., Lee,K.C., and Mak,V.
@ Bell Communications Research, (Morriston NJ)
" JAS: A Parallel VLSI Architecture for Text Processing "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.12 No.1, Mar.1989, pp.16--22.
= Paradata.
> DBDarchitecture> 

\rp ! Frieder,O. and Shuey,R.
@ RPI
" Communication needs in a data engineering world "
/ RPI report 90-19, May.1990.
> DEng><DBfile

\pp ! Frieder,O.
@ George Mason Un.
" Multiprocessor Algorithms for Relational-Database Operators on Hypercube
  Systems "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.3 No 11, Nov.1990.
= simple tutorial simulation favor broadcast over backing for large joins;
  balancing to overcome skew
> DBDmach>

\pr ! Friedman,Bruce A.
@ Un.Michigan, Dep.Pathology
" Some Personal Observations on Differing Goals and Objectives in the 
  Planning of Hospital Information Systems "
/ SCAMC 9, Nov.1985, pp.405--409.
> MIS>

\pr ! Friedman,F.J. and Brykczynski,B.R.
@ RACOM (Anandale VA); IDA (Alexandria VA)
" Ada/SQL: A Standard, Portable Ada-DBMS Interface "
/ NOSC San Diego Jul.1985.
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986. 
> DBDrel.2> DBFhybrid.3>

\rp ! Friedman,F. and Brykczynski,B.
" Description of a Rough Draft ADA/SQL Standard "
/ IDA Internal Document, Jul.1985.
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Friedman,F., Keller,A.M., Wiederhold,G., Berkowitz,M.R., Salasin,J., 
  and Spooner,D.L.
" Reference Model for ADA Interfaces to Database Management Systems"; 
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
> DBDdesign>

\rp ! Friedman,F. and Keller A.M. 
" Discussion on Ada/SQL Specs "
/ IDA Internal Document, Oct.1985.
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Friedrich,G. and Nejdl,W.
" Increasing the Information Content of Diagnostic Examples Using 
  a Domain Model "
/ 9th Workshop on Expert Systems and their Applications -- Specialized
  Conference on Second Generation Expert Systems, Avignon, France, May.1988.
> unknown>

\pp ! Friedrich,G., Gottlob,G., and Nejdl,W.
" Generating Efficient Diagnostic Procedures from Model Based Knowledge
  Using Logic Programming Techniques "
/ Computers and Mathematics with Applications, Special Issue on Logic
  Programming in Intelligent Decision and Control Systems, 198?.
> unknown>

\pr ! Friedrich,G. and Nejdl,W.
@ Techn.Un.Vienna
" MOMO --- Model-Based Diagnosis for Everybody "
/ IEEE CAIA 6, 1990.
= a small hyperresolution-based procedure using Prolog using range-restricted
  clauses; certain kinds of knowledge lead to exponential complexity while
  others do not.
> DBDkb><DBfile Nejdl

\pp ! Fries,J.F.
" The Chronic Disease Databank: First Principles for Further Directions "
/ J.Med.Philos., Vol.9 No.2, May.1984, pp.161--180.
= ARAMIS. Data collected are gradually modified based on anticipation of
  future needs.
> MCS> DBDstat.2> 

\rp ! Fries,J.F. and McShane,D.J.
@ Dep.Med., Stanford Un. Med. School 
" ARAMIS: A Prototype National Chronic Disease Databank "
/ Western Journal of Medicine, Jun.1986.
> DBappl><DBfile, x issue>

\pp ! Frisse,Mark
" Searching for information in a hypertext medical handbook "
/ CACM, Vol.31 No.7, Jul.1988; ACM CR 8908-0573.
= conversion salvages the hierarchical organization of the print work; the
  resulting acyclic graph propagates intrinsic card weights generated by
  a weighted word-matching method. ---Oren.
> DBDnewDBMS>

\pr ! Frisse,M. and Cousins,S.
" Information Retrieval from Hypertext: Update on the Dynamic Medical
  Handbook Project "
/ Hypertext 1989.
> DBDnewDBMS>

\pp u! Frolov,G.D., Kurshev,E.P., Lyubushkina,L.A., Somin,N.V., 
  and Freidlin,I.Y.
" SIRIUS --- A Database Management System for the General User "
/ PCS, Vol.11 No.6, Nov.-Dec.1985, pp.352--358.
= extension of PL/1 by extending declarations with ORDER, UNIQUE, SearchKEY,
  +DOMAIN TABLE. Set operation.
> DBDlang><FASAC 335

\pp ! Frolov,O.R.
" Modeling of Associative Memory for Relational Databases "
/ Programmirovaniye, Moscow, No.6, Nov.-Dec.1984, pp.45--51.
= proposal to use indexes. Applied to Bank, SEDAN, OKA network? DBMSs.
> DBDbound<FASAC 14a

\bk ! Frost,R.A.
" Introduction to Knowledge Base Systems "
/ Collins,London, 1986, 617pp.
= Databases 161 pp., logic and databases 152pp., nonclassical logic in KB 
  120 pp., rule frames functions 100 pp., prog.lang. and KB 73 pp., Exercises,
  References.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Fry,J.P.
" Introduction to Storage Structure Definition "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1970, Houston TX, pp.315--328 and 329--337.
> DBDschema>%Fry70

\pr ! Fry,J.P., Frank,R.L., and Hershey,E.A.III
@ Un.Michigan
" A Development Model for Data Translation "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1972, Dean(ed).
> DBDschema>

\pr ! Fry,J.P., Smith,D.C.P., and Taylor,R.W. 
" An Approach to Stored Data Definition and Translation "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1972, Dean(ed).
> DBDschema.6>

\rp ! Fry,J.P., DeSmith,D.A., and Oberlander,L.B.
" Database Research and Systems Bibliography "
/ DSRG TR.. 78DE14.2, Database Systems Res. Group, Graduate
  School of Business Administration, Un.Michigan, Ann Arbor, 1978.
> DBFintro>

\pr ! Fry,J.P. 
" Stored Data Definition and Translation Approach to the Data Portability 
  Problem "
/ Klimbie74 and Koffeman, 1974 (IFIP TC-2).
> DBDschema.6>

\pp ! Fry,James P. and Jeris,David W. 
" Towards a Formulation and Definition of Data Reorganization "
/ ACM SIGMOD 74, 1974, Rustin(ed), pp.83--100.
> DBDschema.6>

\pr ! Fry,J.P. and Kahn,B.K.
" A Stepwise Approach to Database Design "
/ Proc.ACM Southeast Regional Conf., 1976, pp.34--43.
> DBFeval.1> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Fry,J.P. and Sibley,E.H.
" Evolution of Data-Base Management Systems "
/ ACM C.Surveys, Vol.8 No.1, Mar.1976, pp.7--42
> DBDschema> DBDintro.9.1>

\pr ! Fry,J.P., et al.
" An Assessment of the Technology for Data-, and Program-related Conversion "
/ 1978 NCC, Anaheim CA, Jun.1978, pp.887--907.
> DBDdesign>

\rp ! Fry,J.P., Teorey,T.J., DeSmith,D.A., and Oberland,L.B.
" Survey of State-of-the-Art Database Administration Tools; Survey Results 
  and Evaluation "
/ Un.Michigan, TR-DSRG 78 DE14.2, Aug.1978.
> DBDadmin.2> DBDadmin.3><DBfile

\pr ! Fry,J.P. and Teorey,T.J.
" Design and Performance Tools for Improving Database Usability and 
  Responsiveness " 
/ Databases, Shneiderman(ed), Academic, Aug.1978, pp.151--213.
> DBFeval.1>

\pb ! Fry,J.P., et al.
" Conversion Technology--An Assessment "
/ in 'Data Base Direction - The Conversion Problem', NBS Special Publication 
  500-64, U.S. Dep. of Commerce, Sep.1980, pp.105--160.
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Fu,A. and Kameda,T.
@ Simon Fraser Un.
" Concurrency Control for Nested Transactions Accessing B-trees "
/ ACM PODS, Philadelphia, Mar.1989.
> DBFtrans> DBDconc>

\pp ! Fuchel,K., 
" On the Selection of Access Path in Inverted Database Organization "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.4 No.3, 1979, pp.219--225.
> DBFimpl.2.4>

\bk ! Fuchs,Victor and Perreault,Leslie
" Expenditures for reproduction-related health care "
/ JAMA, Vol.255, Jan.1985, pp.76--81.
> MCS>

\pp ! Fuchs,W.K., Wu,K-L., and Abraham,J.A.
@ IEEE
" Comparison and Diagnosis of Large Replicated Files "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-13 No.1, Jan.1987.
> DBFmaint> DBFdist>

\pp ! Fuhr,Norbert
@ TH Darmstadt,FRG
" Optimum polynomial retrieval functions based on the probability
  ranking principle "
/ ACM TOIS, Vol.7 No.3, Jul.1989, pp.183--204; ACM CR 9001-0056.
= multivalued relevance scales indexing identifies phrases as well as
  single words ---K.Booth.
> DBDbiblio>

\pr ! Fujisawa,H., Hatakeyama,A. and Higashino,J.
@ Hitachi,Ldt., Japan
" A Personal Universal Filing System Based on the Concept-Relation Model "
/ EDS 1, Apr.1986
> DBDkb>

\pp ff! Fujitani,Larry
@ Optimem (Sunnyvale CA)
" Laser Optical Disk: The Coming Revolution in On-Line Storage "
/ CACM, Vol.27 No.6, Jun.1984, pp.546-554.
= includes description of new 5 1/4in disc by Shugart Corp
> DBFhard.1.5>

\pp ! Fujiwara,T.
@ Toshiba
" Perpendicular Magnetic Recording Technology "
/ Toshiba Review, 1985
> DBFhard>

\rp ! Fuller,Samuel H. 
@ Stanford Un., Digital System Lab
" A Simulator for Computer Systems with Storage Units Having Rotational 
  Delays "
/ DSL Technical Note 16, Aug.1972.
= FORTRAN program
> DBFtechn.4><xB6.4>

\pp ! Fuller,S.H. 
" Minimal-Total-Processing Time Drum and Disk Scheduling Disciplines "
/ CACM, Vol.17 No.7, Jul.1974, pp.374--381
> DBFtechn.3.2>%Fuller74

\pp ! Fuller,Samuel H. and Baskett,Forest 
@ Stanford Un., Digital Systems Lab
" An Analysis of Drum Storage Units "
/ JACM, Vol.22 No.1, Jan 1975, pp.83--105
/ Stanford, DSL, SEL TR.26,.
= A complete review of drum performance and queuing.
> DBFtechn>

\bk *f! Fuller,S.H.
" Analysis of Drum and Disk Storage Units "
/ LNCS, Vol.31, Goos and Hartmanis(eds), Springer Verlag, 1975, 283pp.
> DBFhard.2> DBFtechn.3>

\pr ! Fuller, et al.
" Drug and Chemical Entries in Meta-1 "
/ SCAMC 1990.
= Unified Medical Language System
> DBFrepresent>

\pp 0**! Fulton,R.E.
" National Meeting to Review IPAD Status and Goals "
/ Astronautics and Aeronautics, Jul.-Aug.1980.
= IPAD is sponsoring RIM, a CODASYL 78 based system for CAD CAM work.
> DBappl> EIS>

\rp ! Furman,Richard M. 
" IBM 1360 Photo Digital Storage "
/ IBM, , TR. 02.427, May.1968
> DBFhard.1.3>

\pb ! Furnas,G.W., Landauer,T.K., Gomez,L.M., and Dumais,S.T.
" Statistical semantics: Analysis of the Potential Performance of Keyword
 Information Systems "
/ Human Factors in Informtion Systems, Thomas and Schneider(eds), Ablex Pub.
  Norwood NJ, 1984, pp.187--242; ACM CR 8502-0134.
= data from an experiment on user keyword selection.
> DBDquery.1>

\pp ! Fursin,Gennadiy Ivanovich
@ UkSSR Acad.Sci., Inst.Cyb. (Kiev)
" Estimating and Decision Making Techniques in Database Design "
/ CSM, Kiev, No.1, Jan.1986, pp.141--155.
/ Upravlyayushchiye sistemy i mashiny, Kiev, No.1, Jan.1986.
= Multi-objective design with human interaction to adjust preference weights.  
  Parameters are design time, people, cost, benefits, maintenance, T(trans),
  T(report), size of storage, reorganization cost.  Performance estimates
  using Teorey-Frey model, validated using simulation.
= I3
> DBDimpl> DBDdesign><FASAC 209b<FASAC 72<FASAC 46

\rp ! Furtado,A.L. and Kerschberg,L.
@ Un.Maryland, Dep.Information Systems Management
" An Algebra of Quotient Relations "
/ Pontificia Universidado Catolica do Rio de Janeriro, Series:
  Monographs in Computer Science and Computer Appl. No.10/76, Sep.1976
> DBDrel.2><DBfile

\pp ! Furtado,A.L., Sevcik,K.C., and DosSantos,C.S.
" Permitting Updates through Views of Data Bases "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.4 No.4, Pergamon Press, Great Britain, 1979.
> DBDschema.5>

\bk **! Furtado,A.L. and Morgan,H.L.(eds)
" Proc.5th Conf. on Very Large Data Bases"
/ SUCESU-RJ, available from IEEE as publication 79CH1406-8C, 1979, 450pp.
= VLDB 5 Conf. held in Rio de Janerio, Brazil, Oct.1979.
> DBFintro>

\pp 0! Furtado,A.L.
" An Informal Approach to Formal Specifications "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.13 No.3, Apr.1983, pp.32--41;
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.14 No.1, Mar.1984, pp.45--54.
> DBDmodel.1>

\pb ! Furtado,Antonio L. and Moura,C.M.O. 
@ PUC --- Rio de Janeiro ; IBM, Latin American SRC, Brazil
" Expert Helpers to Data-Based Information Systems "
/ `Expert Database Systems', Kerschberg(ed), B-C, 1985.
/ EDSW, Vol.1, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb> 

\bk X! Furtado,A.L. and Neuhold,E.  
" Formal Techniques for Database Design " 
/ Springer 1985. 
> DBDschema.5> 

\pp ! Furtado,A.L. and Casanova,M.A.
" Updating Relational Views "
/ Query Processing in Database Systems, Kim,Reiner,Batory(eds), 
  Springer 1985, pp.297-317.
> DBDschema.5>

\rp ! Furtado,A.L., Casanova,M.A., and Tucherman,L.
" A Framework for Design/Redesign Experts "
/ EDS 1, Charleston SC, Apr.1986.
= Views drive schema organization
> DBDschema> DBDkb>

\bk ! Furtado,A.L. and Neuhold,E.J.
@ Pontificia Un., Rio de Janeiro
" Formal techniques for data base design "
/ Springer
/ ACM CR 8609-??.
= semantic data models physical design omitted and no quantitative aspects
  design process in rigorous and highly mathematical terms. ---Honkanen.
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Furtado,A.L., Casanova,M.A., and Tucherman,L.
@ IBM, Sci. Ctr, Rio de Janeiro
" Transforming Constraints into Logic Programs: A Case Study "
/ DS-2, IFIP TC-2 conf.on Knowledge and Data, Nov.1986, Portugal.
= a software tool that supports a database design discipline based on modules
built around a dictionary that stores conceptual schemas and offers advice
to the DBA. The dictionary behaves as a small, deductive database. constraints
are procedural; updates are a predefined set 
> DBDkb>

\pp 0! Furukawa,Koichi and Fuchi,Kazuhiro
@ Inst. for New Generation Computer Technology
" Knowledge Engineering and Fifth Generation Computers "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.6 No.4, Dec.1983, pp.17--19.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Furukawa,Tetsuya et al.
@ Kyushuu Un.
" Transformation of network structure for efficient processing "
/ Meeting on integration of knowledge base and database, Feb.1986, Kyoto Un.
> DBDbound>

\pr ! Fushimi,S., Kitsuregawa,M. and Tanaka,H.
@ Un.Tokyo
" An Overview of the Systems Software of a Parallel Relatational Database
  Machine: GRACE"
/ VLDB 12, Kyoto, Aug.1986.

\pr 0! Fussell,D.S., Kedem,Z.M., and Silberschatz,A
@ Un.Texas, Austin; SUNY, Stony Brook 
" A Theory of Correct Locking Protocols for Database Systems "
/ VLDB 7, Zaniolo and Delobel(eds), Sep.1981, pp.112--124.
> DBDintegrity.2>

\pr ! Futo,I., Darvas,F., and Szeredi,P.
" The Applications of PROLOG to the Development of QA and DMB Systems "
/ Proc.of the Symp. on Logic and Databases, Toulouse, France, Nov.1977,
  Plenum Press, New York 1978, 458pp.
> DBDintro.7>


%  ------- G ------biblio------recent--------

\rp ! Gabbay,D.M. and Reyle,U.
" Getting Intuitively Correct Answers from a Database Using Intuitionistic 
  Logic Programming "
/ Un.Stuttgart, Inst.Linguistik Romanistik, TR., Aug.1983. 
= --- Kung
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Gabbay,D. and McBrien,P.
" Temporal Logic and Historical Databases "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
= uses, unfortunately, closed intervals
= based on Since and Until operators with product, select, join;
  problem with Union, Intersect; no update
> DBDops>

\pb ! Gabriel,J.R.
@ Argonne National Lab.
" Automated Generation of Databases from a Specification and Simulation
  Input Data "
/ in Yu(ed) 1989 Workshop on heterogenous databases, Dec.1989.
= Mismatching in data subscripts of FORTRAN array data "
> DBDschema>

\pp ! Gabrieli,Elmer R.
@ Gabrieli Med.Infor.Sys, (Buffalo NY)
" Automated Medical Office Records "
/ JMS, Vol.11 No.1, Feb.1987, pp.59--68; ACM CR 8811-0880.
= Goals were ambitious in the 1970s. The project does not appear to have
  benefited from the publications since then. ---Elliman.
> MIS>

\rp ! Gacddis,M.E. and Zyda,M.J.
@ NPGS
" The Fractal Geometry of Nature: Its Mathematical Basis and Application 
  to Computer Graphics "
/ NPGS, TR-NPS52-86-008, Jan.1986.
> Image>

\pr ! Gadia,S.K. and Vaishnav,J.H.
@ Texas Tech Un.
" A Query Language for a Homogenous Temporal Database "
/ ACM PODS 4, Mar.1985, pp.51--56.
= Homogeneity means that temporal bounds match for each attribute (even
  non time-varying) in a relation.
> DBDops>

\pr ! Gadia,Sashi K.
" Towards a Multi-Homogeneous Model for a Temporal Database "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986, pp.390--397. 
= Proposes a temporal database model within the framework of classical 
  relational database theory.  Temporally parameterizes a static database, 
  introducing the notion of snapshots and weak equivalencies of time intervals.
  Describes a temporal relational algebra and calculus.  Rigorous  ---Downs.
> DBDnewDBMS>

\pr ! Gadia,Sashi K. 
@ Texas Tech Un.
" Weak Temporal Relations "
/ ACM PODS 5, Cambridge MA, Mar.1986.  
> DBDtheory> DBDops><DBfile

\pp ! Gadia,S.K. and Yeung, C-S.
@ Iowa State Un., DCS, (Ames IO)
" A Generalized Model for a Temporal Database "
/ ACM SIGMOD 1988, pp.251-259.
= Temporal databases.
> DBDmodel> DBDops><DBfile

\pp ! Gadia,Sashi K.
@ Iowa State Un., CSD
" A Homogeneous Relational Model and Query Languages for Temporal Databases "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.13 No.4, Dec.1988, pp.418--448; ACM CR 8912-0896.
= extends  ACM PODS 4 work.  Nested intervals are used to indicate ranges
  of validity of data.  Keys remain tied to objects. Uses open intervals.
= temporal tuples and temporal relations; the temporal domain varies from
  tuple to tuple but it is constant with respect to attributes. ---Pokorny.
> DBDmodel> DBDops><DBfile

\pp ! Gadia,Sashi K.
" The Role of Temporal Elements in Temporal Databases "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.11 No.4, Dec.1988, pp.19--25.
> DBDmodel>

\wp ! Gadia,S.K. and Bhargava,G.
@ Iowa State Un., DCS, (Ames IO)
" Relational Database Systems with Zero Information-Loss " 
/ rcvd. Sep.1989. 
= Temporal databases.  
> DBDmodel

\pp ! Gadia,S.K. and Yeung, C-S.
@ Iowa State Un., DCS, (Ames IO)
" Inadequacy of Interval Time-stamps in Temporal Databases "
/ Information Sciences, to be published 1990.
= Temporal databases.
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Gadia,S.K., Nair,S., and Poon,Y-C.
" Incomplete Information in Relational Temporal Databases "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
= relations with missing intervals are completed for temporal
  joins; multiple completions are feasible; uses closed intervals
> DBDops> UNCERTAIN>

\pr ! Gadient,A.J.
" Functional Requirements for an Electronic Design Automation Environment 
  Integration Framework "
/ Proc. Intern. Conf. on Computer Aided Technologies, 
  (Montreal Canada) Sep.1985, pp.348--354.
> EIS>

\pr ! Gadient,A.J. and Dewey,A.M.
" Candidate Standard Development Activities Within the VHSIC Program "
/ Proc.Computer Standards Conference, San Francisco, May.1986, pp.109--110.
> EIS>

\pr ! Gadient,A.J. and Ebel,J.L.
" The VHSIC Engineering Information System Program "
/ Proc.National Aerospace and Electronics Conference, Dayton OH, May.1986, 
  Vol.1, pp.4--7.
> EIS>

\pr ! Gafni,A. and Rao,K.
@ Advanced Computing Support Center
" A Time-based Distributed Optimistic Recovery and Concurrency Control 
  Mechanism " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDconc>

\pr ! Gagliardi,R., Caneve,M., and Oldano,G.
" An Operational Approach jto the Integration of Distributed Heterogeneous
  Environments "
/ Parbase-90, Miami Beach, Mar.1990.
> DBDdist>

\wp ! Gaifman,H., Mairson,H., SAgiv,Y., and Vardi.,M.
" Undecidable Optimization Problems for Database Logic Programs "
/ rcvd. Dec.1986.
= Shows boundedness and strong boundedness are undecidable, even in very simple
  cases. ---jdu
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Gaines,B.R..
" Logical Foundations for Database Systems "
/ Int'l. Man-Machine Studies, Vol.11, 1979, pp.481--500.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Gaines,P.R.
" Fuzzy and Probability Uncertainty Logics "
/ Information and Control, Vol.38, 1978, pp.154--169.
= Here the concept is belief in propositions.
> UNCERTAIN> DBDkb>

\pp ! Gait,Jason
@ Tektronix
" The Optical File Cabinet: A Random-access File System for Write-Once Optical
  Disks "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.21 no.6, Jun.1988, pp.11--22.
= OFC maintains versions. Fixed level trees, for three file sizes, are used
  to reach current blocks.  Older blocks are reached from time-stamp blocks 
  above the roots.  Long term (1 hour?) caching improves performance. Recovery.
> DBFhard>

\pp ! Gait, Jason
@ DEC, Colorado Springs
" Phoenix: a Safe In-Memory File System "
/ CACM, Vol.33 No.1, Jan.1990, pp.81--86.
= Two time-stamped versions of in-memory allow for a reserve version that
  ensures safety for diskless computers.
> DBFhard> DBDreliab>

\pp ! Gait,Jason
" A Checkpointing Page Store for Write-Once Optical Disk "
/ IEEE TC, Vol.39 No.1, Jan.1990, pp.2--9.
> DBFhard>

\pp ! Gait,Jason
@ Tektronix
" Stability, Availability, and Response in Network File Service "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.17 No.2, Feb.1991.
= meets response, availability, and stability requirements; component
  parts compete to service file requests, maintains multiple copies and 
  improves as the number of pages per request; operates on Ethernet with
  client-server model, does not deal well with writes
> DBFper> DBFreliab>

\pb ! Gajski,D D., Padua,D.A., Kuck,D.J., and Kuhn,R.H. 
" A Second Opinion on Data Flow Machines and Languages "
/ `Supercomputers: Design and Application' IEEE, 1984.
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.15 No.2, Feb.1982, pp.15--25.
= (SKS) or why I'm afraid people won't use FORTRAN. This paper should only 
  be read (by beginners) in conjunction with a pro-dataflow paper for balance:
  maybe McGraw's `Physics Today' May 1984. Due to their simplicity and 
  strong appeal to intuition, data flow techniques attract a great deal of 
  attention.  Other alternatives, however, offer more hope for the future. 
  Recommended. ---Miya.
> DBDparallel> DBFarch>

\pr ! Gal,A. and Minker,J.
@ Un.Maryland
" A Natural Language Database Interface that provides Cooperative Answers "
/ 2nd Conf. Artificial Intelligence Applications, Dec.1985.
= Investigates the usefulness of integrity constraints for generating
  informative response in the context of natural language query answering.
  Such response can be generated for both successful and failed queries.
  An English query is first translated to a logical query.  Using integrity
  constraints the system can go beyond Kaplan's detection of null-producing
  conjuncts. The integrity constraints are evaluated before the original query
  predicates.  When the user query passes all the relevant integrity constraint
  checking, then it starts evaluating the original predicates in the query. 
  This may not be always a right choice. The paper does not clarify value of
  this type of integrity constraints in detecting more specific cause of 
  query failure. ---ChaSK
> DBDquery> DBDnat>

\pr ! Gala,S., Navathe,S., and Bermudez,M.
@ UNISQL; Georgia Inst.Technology; Un.Florida
" Voltaire: A Database Programming Language with a Single Execution Model for 
  Evaluating Queries, Constraints and Functions " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Galil,Z.
@ Tel-Aviv Un. (Tel-Aviv, Israel)
" On Improving the Worse Case Running Time of the Boyer-Moore 
  String Matching Algorithm "
/ CACM, Vol.22 No.9, Sep.1979, pp.505--508.
= It compares the pattern with the text from the right end of the
  pattern.  Whenever a mismatch occurs, it shifts the pattern
  according to a precomputed table.  In the case that the text
  character positioned against the last character in the pattern
  does not appear in the pattern, we can immediately shift the
  pattern right a distance equal to the size of the pattern.  Thus, we
  need to inspect only about n/m characters of the text (where n
  and m are the sizes of the text pattern).
> DBDquery.1>

\pr ! Galindo-Legaria,C. and Rosenthal,A.
" How to Extend a Conventional Optimizer to Handle One- and Two-Sided Outerjoin
  " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Gallager,R.G.
" Variations on a Theme of Huffman "
/ IEEE Trans. Information Theory, Vol.IT-24 No.6, Nov.1978, pp.668--674.
= Description of Huffman compression algorithm available as compact
  [...], uncompact [....c] in UNIX.  Expected compression text 38%,
  PASCAL 43%, Binary 19%.  The tree is dynamically created, as
  granularity is one byte.
> DBFrepresent-4>

\pr ! Gallagher,Len
@ NIST
" Object SQL: Extensions for Object Data Management (Invited Talk) "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\bk ! Gallagher,Rep. Cornelius E. 
" The Computer and Invasion of Privacy "
/ (hearings 1966) Arno Press, NY, 1970.
= Privacy issues
> DBDprivacy.0>

\bk *f! Gallaire,H. and Minker,J.(eds)
" Logic and Data Bases "
/ Plenum Press, New York and London, 1978, 458pp.
= Proc.of the Symp. on Logic and Databases, Toulouse 1977.
> DBFintro> DBDkb>

\pb ! Gallaire,H, Minker,J. and Nicholas,J.M.
" An Overview and Introduction to Logic and Data Bases "
/ 'Logic and Data Base', Plenum Press, 1978.
> DBDquery.2>

\bk 0*! Gallaire,Herve, Minker,Jack, and Nicolas,Jean-Marie(eds)
" Advances in Database Theory "
/ Plenum Press, Vol.1, 1981.
/ Plenum Press, Vol.2, 1984. 
> DBDkb><QA76.9.D3W56 1979 v.2

\pr 0! Gallaire,H.
@ C.G.E., Lab.Marcoussis (Marcoussis, France)
" Impacts of Logic on Data Bases "
/ VLDB 7, Zaniolo and Delobel(eds), Sep.1981, pp.248--259.
= Logic can provide a formal support to study classical database
  problems and help in their solution.  Good references.
> DBDquery.2>

\pp ! Gallaire,H., Minker,J., and Nicolas,J-M.
" Logic and Databases: A Deductive Approach "
/ ACM C.Surveys, Vol.16 No.2, Jun.1984, pp.153--185.
= [Ahad,Yao,Choi87] B.n
> DBDlogic> DBDkb>

\pr ! Gallaire,Herve
@ European Computer-Industry Res.Ctr (ECIRC) (Munich FRG)
" Bridging the Gap between AI and Databases: Logic Approach "
/ DS-2, IFIP TC-2 conf.on Knowledge and Data, Nov.1986, Portugal. 
= Includes proposals with INGRES and PROLOG, many references
> DBDkb> 

\pp ! Gallaire,H. and Nicolas,J-M.
@ ECRC, (Munich FRG)
" Logic Approach to Knowledge and Data Bases at ECRC "
/ Data Engineering, Vol.6, 1987, pp.185--192.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! GalOz,N., Gudes,E., and Fernandez,E.
" A Model of Methods Authorization in Object-Oriented Databases "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> DBDobject>  

\rp ! Galtieri,Cesare 
" Architecture of the MASCOR 132 "
/ MASCOR, formerly Cupertino CA, Dec.1970.
> DBFhard> DBFstorage.12

\rp ! Galtieri,C.A.
@ IBM, San Jose, Res.Lab (CA)
" Framework for an Information System "
/ IBM, Res. Division, Yorktown Heights NY, RJ2394(31806), Nov.1978
= Sentences, assertions, time
> DBDschema><DBfile

\pr ! GamalEdin,M.S., Thomas,G., and ElMasri,R.   
@ Clarkson Univ.
" Integrating Relational Databases with Support for Updates "
/ ISPDS, IEEE CS, Austin TX, Dec.1988.
> DBDdesign><DBfile ElMasri

\rp ! GamalEldin,Samy
" Global Updates in Integration of Distributed Databases "
/ Clarksom Un., (Potsdam NY), Math and CS, PhD Th., Jan.1988.
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! GamalEldin,S., Thomas,G., and ElMasri,R.
" Local and Global Constraints in Database Integration "
/ Hawaii 22, Jan.1988.
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! GamalEldin,M.S, Thomas,G., and Elmasri,R.
" Local and Global Constraints in Database Integration "
/ HCSS, Jan.1988.
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! GamalEldin,S., Thomas,G., and ElMasri,R.
" Integrating Relational Databases with Support for Updates "
/ DPDS, Austin TX, Dec.1988, pp.202--209.
> DBDdesign> DBDmodel>

\pr *f! Gambino,T.J., and Gerritsen,R.
" A Database Design Decision Support System "
/ VLDB 3, Merten(ed), Tokyo, Japan, Oct.1977, pp.534--544.
> DBDbound.5>  20

\pp ! Gamerl,Michael
" Maturing Parallel Transfer Disks "
/ Hardcopy, Vol.7 No.2, Feb.1987, pp.40--48.
= use of 5 independent access arms. Cost went from 75dol/MByte to 25 dol.
> DBFhard> DBFarch><Opt box

\pr ! Gandhi,M. and Robertson,E.L.
" A Specification-Based Data Model "
/ ER Conf.11, Karlsruhe, Oct.1992.  
> DBDmodel>

\pr 0! Gangopadhyay,D., Dayal,U., and Browne,J.C.
@ Un.Texas, Austin; CCA
" Semantics of Network Data Manipulation Languages: An Object-Oriented 
  Approach "
/ VLDB 8, McLeod and Villasenor(eds), Mexico City, 1982, pp.357--369.
> DBDobject> DBDbound.5>

\rp ! Gangopadhyay,D.
" On Uniform Implementation of Optimizations for Recursive Queries "
/ IBM, TR rcvd. Jul.1987.
= Uses counting to express recursions as one or more transitive closures,
  then eliminates some of these TC's when arguments are bound.
  With luck, you can then get rid ofthe "counting" and have an
  optimized program for a particular query. ---jeff.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Ganguly,S., Silberschatz,A., and Tsur,S. 
@ Un.Texas, Austin
" A Framework for the Parallel Processing of Datalog Queries " 
/ ACM SIGMOD 90, Atlantic City, May.1990.
= Fast rule access by hashing Datalog rules with precompiling.
  Partitioned relations.
= bottom-up evaluation, a discriminating predicate partitions the
  computation between the processors.
> DBDlogic> DBFperf>

\pr ! Ganguly,S., Greco,S., and Zaniolo,C.
" Minimum and Maximum Predicates in Logic Programming "
/ ACM-PODS 91, Denver CO, May.1991.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Ganguly,S. Hasan,W. and Krishnamurthy,R.
" Query Optimization for Parallel Execution "
/ ACM SIGMOD 92, San Diego, Jun.1992.
= Papyrus optimizes Select-Project-Join queries with pruning to reduce problems
  induced by dynamic programming solution; minimizing response time subject to
  constraints on throughput
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Ganguly,S., Greco,S., and Zaniolo,C.
" Greedy by Choice "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Jun.1992.				
> unknown>

\rp 0! Gannon,Thomas F. III (ed)
@ ANSI/X3/SPARC, Database Systems Study Group
" Data Base Activity State of Affairs "
/ Standing Paper 3 Version 0.0, 1975?.
= Listing of Standards
> DBFrepresent.2> DBDintro.0><DBfile

\rp ! Gannon,J.D. (ed.)
@ Un.Toronto
" An annotated bibliography on computing program engineering "
/ Report CSRG-24, Un.Toronto, Mar.1973.
> DEng><DBfile

\pr 0! Gannon,T.S.
@ Auerbach Pubs.
" State of Affairs of the Database Standardization Activites "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
> DBDintro.1>

\pr ! Ganski,R.A. and Wong,H.K.T.
@ San Francisco State Un.
" Optimization of Nested SQL Queried Revisited "
/ ACM SIGMOD 87, May.1987.
= In a paper by Won Kim, it was pointed out that the system R optimizer does 
  not do well on nested SQL queries. He gave a classification scheme for 
  such queries and their transformation into single-level queries. This paper
  shows some bugs in Kim's algorithms and extends them to handle a larger
  class of predicates (EXISTS, ALL and negations taken care of). ---W.Hasan.
> DBDquery>

\rp ! GAO
" Data Base Management Systems--Without Careful Planning 
  There Can Be Problems "
/ Report to Congress, FGMSD-79-35, 1979.
> DBDadmin>

\mn 0*f! GAO (General Accounting Office)
" Continued Use of Costly, Outmoded Computers in Federal Agencies
  Can Be Avoided "
/ Report to Congress, AFMD-81--9, Dec.1980.
= Modern computers with the same relative compute power can be
  more effective, efficient, and economical.  This report discusses
  the costs and problems associated with the continued use of
  outmoded computers and recommends ways to resolve existing
  obsolescence problems and prevent their recurrence.
> DBFhard.1.6>

\mn ! GAO (General Accounting Office)
@ GAO, (Washington DC)
" Information Technologies Issues "
/ GAO, OCG-89-6TR, Nov.1988.
= Notes on the social security (SSA) and tax (IRS) systems, security. ---Gio.
> DBDprivacy> DBDapplic>

\rp ! GarciaMolina,H. and Wiederhold,G.
@ CSD,Stanford Un.
" Application of the Contract Net Protocol to Distributed Data Bases "
/ Stanford HPP report 77-21, Apr.1977
= The paper applies the contract net formalism of R.G.Smith to develop a 
  model for interaction in a distributed data base.
> DBFeval.4> DBDkb><Shel

\rp ! GarciaMolina, H.
" Distributed Database Coupling "
/ Stanford Un., Heuristic Programming Project paper HPP-78-4, Mar.1978.
> DBDdist>

\rp ! GarciaMolina,H.
@ Stanford Un.
" Performance of Update Algorithms for Replicated Data in a Distributed 
  Database "
/ DCS Rep. No.STAN-CS--79--744, Jun.1979.
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity><DBfile

\pr ! GarciaMolina,H.
" Performance Comparison of Two Update Algorithms for Distributed Databases "
/ Berkeley Workshop 3, San Francisco CA, Aug.1978, pp.108--119.
> DBDintegrity.2> DBDdist> 

\pr ! GarciaMolina,H.
" A Concurrency Control Mechanism for Distributed Databases which uses 
  Centralized Locking Controllers "
/ Berkeley Workshop 4, Aug.1979, pp.113-125.
> DBDintegrity.2> DBDdist 

\pp ! GarciaMolina,H.
" Centralized Control Update Algorithms for Distributed Databases "
/ ICDS 1, Huntsville AL, Oct.1979.
> DBDdist>

\pp 0! GarciaMolina,H.
" Using Semantic Knowledge For Transaction Processing in 
  Distributed Databases "
/ Princeton Univ, Tech.Rpt. EECS 285, Apr.1981.
/ ACM TODS, Vol.8 No.2, Jun.1983, pp.186-213.
= Move from exclusive to shared locking
> DBDintegrity.2> DBDdist>

\bk 0*f! GarciaMolina,Hector
" Performance of Update Algorithms for Replicated Data "
/ UMI Research Press, Ann Arbor MI, ISBN 0-8357-1219-2, Aug.1981, 320pp.
= GarciaMolina's book is a revision of his 1979 thesis from Stanford Un.
= The objective of the work is to study and compare some of the fundamental
  management techniques for replicated data, and in particular, to investigate
  the performance of update algorithms for replicated data in a distributed 
  data base.  It is assumed that the decision has been made to replicate the 
  data.  The study consists of two main parts.  First a simplifying set of 
  assumptioons is made for the sake of analysis of the various update 
  algorithms.  Second the original assumptions are relaxed and the effect of 
  doing so are studied.
> DBDintegrity.2>

\rp 0! GarciaMolina,H. and Kent,J.
@ Princeton Un.
" A Technique for Evaluating the Performance and Reliability of
  Distributed Computing Systems "
/ Princeton Un., TR.#291, Dec.1981.
> DBDdist> DBFrepresent><DBfile

\pp 0*! GarciaMolina,H.
" Elections in a Distributed Computing System "
/ IEEE TC, Vol.C31 No.1, Jan.1982.
= with perfect communication use `bully' to elect new control node,
  else use a hierarchically coalescing invitation election algorithm.
> DBDintegrity.2.5>

\pp 0**f! GarciaMolina,H. and Wiederhold,G.
" Read-Only Transactions in a Distributed Database "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.7 No.2, Jun.1982, pp.209--234.
> DBDintegrity.2> DBDdist>

\rp 0! GarciaMolina,H., Allen,T., Bleustein,B., Chilenskas,M., and Ries,D.R.
@ Princeton Un.; CCA
" Data-Patch: Integrating Inconsistent Copies of a Database after a Partition "
/ Princeton Un., TR.EECS 304, 1982.
= Principles for the design of the database schema and transactions.
  A tool that aids the database administrator in the development of
  an integration program for database copies that diverged.
> DBFrepresent.7> DBDdist><DBfile

\pp 0! GarciaMolina,Hector
" Reliability Issues for Fully Replicated Distributed Databases "
/ IEEE Computer, Sep.1983, pp.34--42.
/ Proc.CompCon Fall 80, (Washington DC), pp.442--449.
> DBDintegrity.4> DBDdist>

\pr 0! GarciaMolina,Hector
" 'data patch ' "
/ to appear in IEEE SRDSDS 3, Tampa FL, 1983.
= how to distribute changes in a fully replicated database
> DBDintegrity.2> DBDdist> DBFreliab><DBfile

\wp ! GarciaMolina,H., Lipton,R., and Honeyman,P.
" A Massive Memory Database System "
/ Princeton Un., Dep.EECS, private Comm. Sep.1983.
> DBFhard.1.5><DBfile

\pp f! GarciaMolina,H., Germano,F.jr., and Kohler,W.H.
" Debugging a Distributed Computing System "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-10 No.2, Mar.1984, pp.210--219.
= monitoring and process tracing.
> DBDdist>

\rp ! GarciaMolina,H. Pitelli,F. and Davidson,S.
" Applications of Byzantine Agreement in Database System "
/ Princeton Un., TR.EECS 316, Jun.1984.
> DBDdist> DBFrepresent><DBfile

\pp ! GarciaMolina,H. Pitelli,F. and Davidson,S.
" Is Byzantine Agreement Useful in a Distributed Database System "
/ ACM PODS 3, Apr.1984, pp.61--69.
/ to appear in ACM TODS 1985.
> DBDdist> DBFrepresent> 

\rp ! GarciaMolina,H. and Kent,J.
@ Princeton U.
" Evaluating Response Time in a Distributed Computing System "
/ Princeton Un., EECS,TR.291, Aug.1984.
> DBDdist> DBFsyseval.3><DBfile

\rp ! GarciaMolina,H., Cullingford,R., Honeyman,P., and Lipton,R.
" The Case for Massive Memory "
/ Princeton Un., Dep.EECS, TR.326, May.1984.
> DBFhard.1.5><DBfile

\rp ! GarciaMolina,H., Cullingford,R., Honeyman,P., and Lipton,R.
" MMM Performance on Certain Database Benchmarks "
/ Princeton Un., Dep.EECS, TR.327, May.1984
= Hawthorn and DeWitt queries evaluated for the Massive Memory Machine.
> DBFhard.1.5><DBfile

\pp ! GarciaMolina,H., Lipton R., and Valdes,J.
" A Massive Memory System Machine "
/ IEEE TC, Vol.C-33 No.4, May.1984, pp.391--399.
= a VAX with many Mbytes to obviate secondary storage access.
> DBDarchitecture>

\pp ! GarciaMolina,H. and Kent,J.
@ Princeton Un.
" An Experimental Evaluation of Crash Recovery Mechanism "
/ ACM PODS 4, Mar.1985.
> DBDtrans> DBDreliab> DBDdist>

\pp ! GarciaMolina,H. and Barbara,D.
" How to Assign Votes in a Distributed System "
/ Princeton Un., TR EECS 311 Mar.1983
/ JACM, vol.32 no.4, 1985.
= coteries to break ties.
> DBDintegrity> DBDdist> DBFrepresent><DBfile

\pp ! GarciaMolina,H. and Barbara,D.
" The Vulnerability of Voting Assignments "
/ ACM TCS, vol.4 no.3, Aug.1986.
> DBDintegrity>

\pp ! GarciaMolina,H. and Kogan,B.
" Achieving High Availability in Distributed Databases "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.14 No.7, Jul.1988, pp.886--896.
/ IEEE DE 3, Los Angeles, Feb.1987.
/ Princeton Un., CS-TR-043-86, Jun.1986.
= Considers options in between rigid locking and free-for-all.  Model supports
  update by authorized agent (token) at a node.  Secondary nodes record if 
  transaction was seen at the authorized node or not.
> DBDdist> DBDreliab><DBfile

\rp ! GarciaMolina,H., Park,A., and Rogers,L.R.
@ Princeton Un.
" Performance Through Memory "
/ Princeton Un. DCS, CS-TR-075-87, Jan.1987.
> DBDperform><DBfile

\pb ! GarciaMolina,H. and Kent,J.
" Performance Evaluation of Reliable Distributed Systems "
/ `Concurrency Control and Reliability in Distributed Systems', Bhargava(ed),
  VanN-R, 1987, pp.454--488.
> DBDtrans> DBDreliab> DBDdist>

\pr ! GarciaMolina,H. and Salem,K.
" SAGAS "
/ ACM SIGMOD 87, May.1987.
/ Princeton Un. DCS, CS-TR-070-87, Jan.1987.
= nested transaction without concurrency constraints; compensatory
  transactions insure atomic aborts.
> DBFtrans> DBDratios><DBfile

\pp ! GarciaMolina,H. and Abbott,R.K.
@ Princeton Un., CSD
" Reliable Distributed Database Management "
/ Proc. IEEE, Vol.75 No.5, May.1987, pp.601--620.
/ Princeton Un., TR-CS-047-86, Aug.1986.
= replication and TMR .
> DBDdist> DBDreliab><xissue><DBfile

\rp ! GarciaMolina,H. and Porter,D.
@ Princeton, CSD
" Some Thoughts on Probabilistic Databases "
/ Princeton Un., TR-CS-090-87, Apr.1987.
= properties have confidence factors.
> DBDops> DBDlang><DBfile

\rp ! GarciaMolina,H., Kogan,B., and Lynch,N.
@ Princeton Un., DCS
" Reliable Broadcast in Networks with Nonprogrammable Servers "
/ Princeton Un., TR-CS-123-87, Nov.1987.
> DBFdist><DBfile

\rp ! GarciaMolina,H. and Porter,D.
" Supporting Probabilistic Data in a Relational System "
/ Princeton, TR-CS-147-88, Feb.1988.
= Uncertainty.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pp ! GarciaMolina,H. and Salem,K.
@ Princeton Un., DCS
" The Impact of Disk Striping on Reliability "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull, Vol.11 No.1, Mar.1988, pp.26--39.
> DBFhard> DBFreliab>

\rp ! GarciaMolina,H., Clifton,C., and Hagmann,R.
@ Princeton Un., DCS
" The Design of a Document Database "
/ Princeton Un., TR-CS-177-88, Sep.1988.
= Done at Xerox Park.
> DBDbiblio> DBDdesign><DBfile

\pr ! GarciaMolina,H. and Kogan,B.  
" Node Autonomy in Distributed Systems "
/ ISPDS, IEEE CS, Austin TX, Dec.1988, pp.158--166.
> FAUVE> DBDdist>

\rp ! GarciaMolina,H. and Salem,K.
" System M: A Transaction Processing System for Memory Resident Data "
/ Princeton Un., TR-CS-195-88, Dec.1988.
> DBFtrans><DBfile

\rp ! GarciaMolina,H. and Abbott,R.
" Scheduling Real-Time Transactions with Disk Resident Data "
/ Princeton Un., TR-CS-207-89, Feb.1989.
> DBFperformance><DBfile

\rp ! GarciaMolina,H. and Clifton,C.
" Indexing in a Hypertext Database "
/ Princeton Un., TR-CS-206-89, Feb.1989.
> DBDobject><DBfile

\rp ! GarciaMolina,H., Gawlick,D., Klein,J., Kleissner,K., and Salem,K.
@ Un.Maryland
" Coordinating Multi-Transaction Activities "
/ UMIACS-TR-90-24, Feb.1990.
/ Princeton report CS-TR-247-90, Feb.1990.
= proposal for structured and nested sagas
= communications between transactions, for compensating transactions
  after an activity has failed, for dynamic creation and binding of
  activities and for checkpointing the progress of an activity.
> DBFtrans><DBfile

\pr ! GarciaMolina,H., Polyzois,C., and Hagmann,R.
@ Princeton
" Two Epoch Algorithms for Disaster Recovery "
/ VLDB 16, Brisbane, Aug.1990.
/ Princeton report CS-TR-248-90, Feb.1990.
= remote hot spares driven by logo, as Tandem RDF; epochs are
  committable groups of interdependent Txs
> DBDdist> DBDreliab><DBfile

\pp ! GarciaMolina,H. and Lindsay,B.
" Research Directions for Distributed Databases "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull, Vol.13 No.4, Dec.1990.
= architecure, scale, information management, transaction models
> DBDdist>

\pr ! GarciaMolina,H., and Salem,K.
" Probabilistic Queue Operations "
/ ACM-SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991.
> DBDhard>

\pp ! GarciaMolina,H., Gawlick,D., Klein,J., Kleissner,K., and Salem,K.
" Modeling Long-Running Activities as Nested Sagas "
/ IEEE DB Eng. Bull, Vol.14 No.1, Mar.1991.
= model long running activities without the high cost of long-lived
  transactions; for a saga abort active transactions in the sage are
  aborted and rolled back; a compensating transaction is initiated
  for each committed transaction in the sage; a collection of sagas is
  a composite saga
> DBDtrans>

\pr ! GarciaMolina,H.
" Global Consistency Constraints Considered Harmful for Heterogeneous Database
  Systems "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! GarciaSolaco,M and Saltor,F.
" Discriminated Operations for Interoperable Databases "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! GarciaSolaco,N., Castellanos,M. and Saltor,F. 
@ Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya
" Discovering Interdatabase Resemblance of Classes for Interoperable Databases   "
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS 93, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Gardarin,G. and Lebeux,P.
" Scheduling Algorithms for Avoiding Inconsistency in Large Data Bases "
/ VLDB 3, Merten(ed), Tokyo, Oct.1977, pp.501--506.
> DBDintegrity.2>

\pr ! Gardarin,G. and Melkanoff,M.
" Proving Consistency of Database Transactions "
/ VLDB 5, Furtado and Morgan(eds), Rio de Janeiro, Oct.1979, pp.291--298.
> DBDdesign> DBFtrans> DBDintegrity.1>

\pb ! Garderin,G., Bernadat,P., Temmerman,N., Valduriez,P., and Viemont,Y.
" SABRE: A Relational Database System for a Multimicroprocessor Machine "
/ Advanced Database Machine Architecture, Hsiao(ed.). 1980?
> DBDdist ><DBfile Gardarin

\pr ! Gardarin,G., Goodman,N., Lindsay,B., Munz,R., and Rothnie,J.
@ INRIA; Un.Paris, VI
" Panel:  Distributed Database Systems "
/ VLDB 6, Lochovsky and Taylor(eds), Oct.1980, pp.201--202.
= Issues and directions for R*. A new development in SIRIUS: SABRE. Synopses
  of two distributed database prototypes: SDD-1 and Multibase. Query 
  Processing (SDD-1).
> DBDdist>

\pp 0! Gardarin,G. and Chu,W.W.
" A Distributed Control Algorithm for Reliably and Consistently Updating 
  Replicated Databases "
/ IEEE TC, Vol.C-29 No.12, Dec.1980, pp.1060--1068.
= A deadlock-free distributed control algorithm for robustly and consistently 
  updating replicated databases.  This algorithm is based on local locking and
  time stamps on lock tables which permit detection of conflicts among 
  transactions executed at different sites.  Messages are exchanged in the 
  network whenever a transaction commitment occurs.  Conflicts among remote 
  transactions are resolved by a roll-back procedure.  Local restart is based 
  on a journal of locks which provides backup facilities.
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity.2>

\rp 0! Gardarin,G., Valduriez,P., and Viemont,Y.
@ INRIA	(France); MCC; DEC, Colorado Springs
" Predicate Trees "
/ INRIA, TR., 1983?
> DBFtrees.4>

\rp 0! Gardarin,G., Bernadat,P., Temmerman,N., Valduriez,P., and Viemont,Y.
@ INRIA (France)
" Conception d'un Systeme de Bases de Donnees Relationnel Multiprocesseur "
/ INRIA, TR-224, Jul.1983.
/ presented at IFIP 1983
= SABRE project. Multi-layered architecture.  In English and in French
> DBFmach><DBfile>

\rp ! Gardarin,G., Faudemay,P., Valduriez,P., and Viemont,Y.
@ INRIA (France)
" The Content-Adressable Page Manager of SABRE, A Multi-Micro Data Base 
  Computer "
/ INRIA, TR.No.284, Apr.1984.
= grid-file like access.
> DBFstorage-3> DBFmach><DBfile

\bk ! Gardarin,G. and Gelenbe,E.(eds)
" New Applications of Databases "
/ Academic, 1984, 273pp.
= based on ICOD-2 workshop held Sep.1983 at  Cambridge Un., UK.
  Non-formatted, image, knowledge based, 5th gen. Some papers listed indiv.
= papers on pictorial databases (McKeown,D.M.; Crehange,M. et al; Brouaye,P. 
  et al), textual databases (Bancilhon,F. and Richard,P.; Merrett,T.H.; 
  Lagana,M.R. et al), high level interfaces (Barbic,F. et al; Boguraev,B.K.
  and Sparck-Jones,K.), expert systems and databases (Jarke,M. and Vassilou,Y.;
  Bouzeghoub,M. and G.G.; Marque-Pucheu,G. et al: Interfacing PROLOG and
  Relational Data Base Management Systems), and engineeering databases
  (Gray,M., Katz,R.H.).  The articles are quite introductory.
> DBDnewDBMS> DBDkb> DBappl> MCS><QA76.9.D3N48 

\pr ! Gardarin,Georges
" Query by Forms "
/ FGCS-84, Dec.1984.
= Query by universal forms as an alternative for PASCAL/R and FABRE-SQL-QUEL.
  Assertional machine handled views for authorization, integrity.
  Performance 2sel,1join, 5%selectivity with 200 tuples -x sec IO, 3 sec CPU.
> DBDkb> DBFmach>

\pr ! Gardarin,G. and deMaindreville,C.
" Evaluation of Database Recursive Logic Programs as
  Recurrent Function Series "
/ ACM SIGMOD, 1986.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Gardarin,G.
" Magic Functions: A Technique to Optimize Extended Datalog Recursive Programs"
/ VLDB 13, Brighton, UK, Sep.1987, pp.21--30.
= magic predicates push selection before recursion in transitive closure. 
  Magic function assure a non-redundant and relevant set.
> DBDlogic><x

\wp ! Gardarin,G. and Pucheral,P.
@ INRIA; MASI
" Optimization of General Recursive Queries Using Graph Traversal "
/ rcvd.Nov.1987.
= transitive closure with functions implemented using join indexes.
> DBDlogic>

\wp ! Gardarin,G., Guessarian,I., and deMaindreville,C.
@ INRIA
" Translation of Datalog Rules into Functional Fixpoint Equations "
/ rcvd.Nov.1987.
> DBDlogic> DBDkb><DBfile

\pr ! Gardarin,G., Cheiney,J-P., Kiernan,G., Pastre,D., and Stora,H.
@ INRIA
" Managing Complex Objects in an Extensible Relational DBMS "
/ VLDB 15, Amsterdam, Aug.1989.
= Complex objects are built using the list contructor.  Object types relation
  domains encapsulated within methods written in LISP or C, with inheritance,
  relations can be clustered, commerciallly available for SUN and UNIX,SABRINA.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Gardarin,G. and Valduriez,P.
" EQL2: An Object-Oriented SQL with F-Logic Semantics " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDlogic>

\pp ! Gardy,D. and Puech,C.
@ L.R.I. Un.Sud, Orsay
" On the effect of join operations on relation sizes "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.14 No.4, Dec.1989, pp.574--603.
= Polynomial generating function is given; derived relation sizes
  asymptotically follow normal distributions.
> DBDopt>

\pp ! Garey,M.R. and Johnson,D.S.
" Computers and Intractability --- A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness "
/ Freeman; Bell Lab, Murray Hill NJ, 1979.
> DBFtechn.3>

\pp ! Garey,M.R., Johnson,D.S., and Stockmeyer,L.
" Some simplified NP-complete graph problems "
/ Theoretical Computer Science, Vol.1, 1976, pp.237--267.
> DBFtechn.3>

\bk ! Garfield,Jay L.(ed)
" Modularity in Knowledge Representation and Natural Language 
  Understanding "
/ The MIT Press, 1987, 440pp.
= essays of philosophers, linguists, psycholinguists, psychologists
  and neuroscientists.   KSYS.
> DBDkb><x

\rp ! Garfinkel,S.L.
" A file System for Write-Once Media "
/ MIT Media Lab., Oct.1986.
= CDFS file server for WORM for files and versions. File is rewritren when 
  modified.  An Extension is fragmented files, where only fragments would be 
  rewritten, with a map.
> DBFhard>

\pp f6! Garg,A.K. and Gotlieb,C.C.
" Order Preserving Key Transformations "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.11 No.2, Jun.1986, pp.213--234.
> DBFhash>

\pp ! Garg,P.K.
@ USC
" Abstraction Mechanisms in Hypertext "
/ CACM, Vol.31 No.7, Jul.1988; ACM CR 8908-0572.
= set-theoretical model of hypertext with information, domain structure,
  predicates and attributes; abstractions are aggregation, generalization,
  and revision. ---Irish.
> DBDnewDBMS>

\rp ! Garidis,Christos
@ IBM Deutschland, LILOG Project, and Un.Stuttgart
" Logisches Clustering von Connection-Graphen "
/ Eureka Project PROTOS, Dec.1987, in German.
= Clustering of graphs representing knowledge.
> DBDkb><Box LILOG

\wp ! Garidis,C. and Boettcher,S.
" Efficient Access to Large Prolog Knowledge Bases "
/ submitted to ASPLOS 4, 1990.
> DBDkb><Box LILOG

\bk ! Garland,John L.
" How to Develop Business Information Systems for End-Users "
/ Wiley, 1986, 240pp.
= benefit analyses.
> DBDintro> DBDeval>

\rp ! Garner,H.L.
@ Un.Michigan, Ann Arbor
" Mathematical Models of Information Systems "
/ NBS CH-FSTI No.AD 694 090.
> DBDmodel.1> DBDdesign><DBfile

\rp ! Garvey,T. and Lunt,T.
@ SRI
" Multilevel Security for Knowledge Based Systems "
/ SRI CSL TR, Feb.1991.
> DBDsec><ARK

\pr ! Gary,J. and Mehrotra,R.
@ Un.Kentucky
Feature-Based Retrieval of Similar Shapes " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.

\pr ! Gash,B., Kelter,U., Kopfer,H., and Weber,H.
" Reference Model for the Integration of Tools in the `EUREKA Software
  Factory' "
/ ACM-IEEE Fall Joint Comp. Conf., Oct.1987, pp.183--190.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Gaver,Don P. 
" Probability Models of Multiprogramming Computer Systems "
/ JACM, Jun.1967, pp.423--439.
> DBFtechn.2> DBDintegrity-3>

\wp 0! Gavish,B. and Segev,A.
" Set Query Optimization in Horizontally Partitioned Distributed Database 
  Systems "
/ Grad. School of Management, Un.Rochester, Working paper QM8304, 1983.
/ presented at TIMS Nov.1983, Orlando FL.
= NP-completeness is proved. A Greedy ADD and a Weighted Distance (WDH)
 heuristics and the Plant Location Approximation are used to solve a 5-site 
 3 relation 20 problem set with replication. For 100 trials CPU times are
 ADD 9.23 WDH .05 PLA 3.7.  Results are ADD <1.012, PLA <1.022 WDH <1.31 of
  optimum.  A sensitivity analysis is included.
> DBFmethods.4> DBDdist>! <DBfile>

\pp ! Gavish,B. and Pirkul,H.
@ Un.Rochester, Ohio State Un.
" Computer and Database Location in Distributed Computer Systems "
/ IEEE TC, Vol.C-35 No.7, Jul.1986, pp.583--590.
> DBFdist><DBfile

\pp ! Gavish,Bezalel
@ Un.Rochester
" Set Query Optimization in Distributed Database Systems "
/ ACM TODS Vol.11 No.3, Sep.1986, pp.265--293.
= The time complexity is NP-complete. Three approximations.
> DBDdist> DBDquery> DBDperform>

\rp ! Gavish,Bezalel
" Dynamic File Migration in Distributed Computer Systems "
/ Tech.Rep, Un.Arizona, rcvd. May.1987.
> DBFdist><DBfile

\rp ! Gavish,Bezalel
@ Un.Rochester
" Optimization Models for Configuring Distributed Computer Systems "
/ IEEE TC, Vol.C36 No.7, Jul.1987, pp.773--793.
/ Un.Arizona, TR, rcvd. May.1987.
> DBFdist><DBfile

\pp ! Gavish,B. and Sheng,O.R.L.
" Dynamic File Migration in Distributed Computer Systems "
/ CACM, Vol.33 No.2, Feb.1990, pp.177--189; ACM CR 9012-0956.
/ rcvd.Jul.1987.
= file migration can improve the performance of distributed office, 
  manufacturing and hospital information systems; the authors summarize
  accomplishments and identify areas of research; assume fragmented
  airlines databases.
> DBFdist> DBFperform><DBfile

\pr ! Gawlick,Dieter
@ Amdahl Corp.
" Processing Hot Spots in High Performance systems "
/ IEEE Compcon, 1985.
> DBFtrans>

\pr ! Gawlick,D. and Kinkade,D.
" Varieties of Concurrency Control in IMS/VS Fast Path "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull.,Vol.8 No.2, Jun.1985, pp.3--10.
> DBDintegrity.2>

\pp ! Gawlick,Dieter
@ Amdahl Corp
" Report on the International Workshop on High-Performance 
  Transaction Systems "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.11 No.4, Dec.1986, pp.375-377.
> DBFtrans>

\bk ! Gawlick,D., Haynie,M., and Reuter,A.(eds)
" High Performance Transactions Systems "
/ Springer LNCS, No.359, 1987.
= Proc. 2nd Intern. Workshop, Asilomar CA, Sep.1987.
> DBFtrans>

\pp *f! Gaynor,Jerry 
@ PERTEC
" Determining Access Time for Moving Head Disks "
/ Digital Design, Sep.1974.
> DBFhard.2.1>	%Gaynor74

\pr ! Ge,L., Johannsen,W., Lamersdorf,W., Reinhardt,K., and Schmidt,J.W.
" Performance Comparison of Two Architectures For Fast Transaction Processing 
  Database Applications Support in Open Systems: Language Concepts
  and Implementation Architectures "
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBDtrans>

\rp ! Geelen,Wino
" IMS Primer "
/ IBM, DPD, 1978?.
= System Documentation
> DBDbound>

\pr ! Geffen,David 
@ IBM (3800 Lindell Blvd. ) St. Louis, Mo.
" Information Management System-360, Data Language-1, and COBOL Programming 
  for Accessing Data Bases "
/ Proc.of SHARE XXXII, part 2, page 459, 1969.
= System Design
> DBDbound>

\pp 0! Gehani,N.H.
@ Bell Labs (Murray Hill NJ)
" Databases and Units of Measure "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-8 No.6, Nov.1982, pp.605-610.
= Kilometers for distance, dollars or rupees for currency, and Btu or
  kWh for energy.  Units of measure are not specified in the data
  definition language ut associated by convention with values in the
  database.
> DBDschema.2>

\pr ! Gehani,N.H. and Jagadish,H.V.
" Ode as an Active Database: Constraints and Triggers "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
= uses the database programming language O++
> DBDactive> DBDobject>

\pr ! Gehani,Narain	
" Object Versioning in Ode "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Gehani,N., Jagadish,H., and Shumeli,O.
" Event Specification in an Active Object-Oriented Database "
/ ACM SIGMOD 92, San Diego, Jun.1992.
= composite event specification in the context of O++
> DBDactive> DBDobject>

\pr ! Gehani,N, Jagadish,H.V., and Shmueli,O.
" Composite Event Specification in Active Databases "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
= leads to automatic generation of complex event classification code;
  high-level language
> DEng>

\rp ! Gelenbe,Erol 
@ IRIA (Rocquencourt, France)
" On Approximate Computer System Models "
/ IRIA 1974.
= Diffusion models with simulation results.
> DBFtechn.4><xQbox>

\rp ! Gelenbe,E.
@ IRIA, Le Chesnay
" Existence and Uniqueness of Stationary Distributions in a Model of Roll-
  Back Recovery "
> DBDtrans.3><DBfile

\rp ! Gelenbe,E. 
" A Model of Roll-Back Recovery with Multiple Checkpoints " 
/ Un.de Paris, Sud Orsay, TR.No.3, rcvd 1979.
> DBDtrans.3><DBfile

\rp ! Gelenbe,E. 
" On the Optimum Checkpoints Interval " 
/ Un.de Paris, Sud Orsay, TR.No.4, Mar.1979.
> DBDtrans.3><DBfile

\pr ! Gelenbe,E. and Hebrail,G.
" A Probability Model of Uncertainty in Data Bases "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Gelernter,David
@ Yale Un., CSD
" The Metamorphosis of Information Management "
/ Scientific American, Aug.1989, pp.66--73.
= Linda's tuple space as a communication medium among programs. Trellis' system
  focuses on parallel execution. Rcvd from Nilsson. Ref. AFIS. ---Gio.
= I3
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pr ! Gelfond,M., Przymusinski,H. and Przymusinski,T.
@ Un.Texas, El Paso
" The Extended Closed World Assumption and Its Relationship to Parallel 
  Circumscription "
/ ACM PODS, Cambridge MA, Mar.1986.  
> DBDtheory>

\wp ! Gelfond,M., Przymusinski,H., and Przymusinski,T.
@ Un.Texas, El Paso.
" On the Relationship between Circumscription and Negation as Failure "
/ rcvd. Dec.1986.
= The idea is that a suitably generalized closed-world assumption (roughly: 
  assume K if for no B does K or B follow from the DB, yet B by itself does 
  not follow) is equivalent to circumscription. ---jdu
> DBDkb>

\wp ! Gelfond,M. and Lifschitz,V.
" The Stable MOdel Semantics for Logic Programming "
/ Submitted to PODS 1987?
> DBunknown><DBfile

\bk ! Geller,Joseph R.
" IMS Administration Programming and Data Base Design "
/ Wiley, 1989, 304pp.
> DBDbond>

\pr ! Geller,J., Perl,Y. and Neuhold,E.
" Structural Schema Integration in Heterogeneous Multi-Database Systems 
  using the Dual Model "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

 \pr ! Geller,J., Perl,Y., Cannata,P., Sheth,A., and Neuhold,E.
@ New Jersey Institute of Technology; Bellcore; GMD-IPSI
" A Case Study of Structural Integration "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Gemander,Josef
@ IBM Deutschland GmbH, (Stuttgart FRG)
" Verarbeitung von Vagheits- und Unsicherheitsbewertungen "
/ IBM Deutschland, LILOG Memo No.12, Sep.1988.
= UNCERTAINTY
> DBDkb><Box LILOG

\mn ! General Electric Company
" Software engineering handbook "
/ McG-H, 1986, 224pp; ACM CR 8605-??.
= not worth the price. index is nonexistent and the references are out 
  of date. no data dictionaries and technical details of software engineering.
  ---Warden.
> DBDimpl>

\pp ! Genesereth,Michael R.
" The Use of Design Descriptions in Automated Diagnosis "
/ Artificial Intelligence, Vol.24, Dec.1984, pp.411--436.
> DBDkb> DBDdesign>

\pp *! Genrich,H.J. and Lautenbach,V. 
@ Inst.Informationssystemforschung (St.Augustin, FRG)
" Synchronisationsgraphen "
/ Acta Inf., Vol.2 No.2, Aug.1973, pp.143--161.
= Directed graphs used to describe control flow and state changes, 
  conditions of deadlock avoidance (in German).
> DBDintegrity><xB13>

\pp *f! Gentile,R.B. and Lucas,J.R. 
@ Dep.Defense, (Washington DC)
" The TABLON Mass Storage System "
/ Proc.1971 SJCC, AFIPS Vol.38, pp.345--356.
= Description of very large data base hardware involving both
  photo-digital storage disks and Ampex mass storage tape systems.
> DBFhard.1>  %Gentile71

\wp ! Geoffrion,Arthur M.
@ UCLA, Western Management Science Inst.
" An Introduction to Structured Modeling "
/ to appear in Proc.Conf. on Integr.Model.Sys., Oct.1986.
= Design style viewed from the OR/MS point of view.  Many casual references
to computer science topics including views, derived data, etc.
> DBDmodel><DBfile

\pp ! Geoffrion,A.M.
" Integrated Modeling Systems."
/ Computer Science in Economics and Management" (CSEM 2/1), Jun.1989.
= A special issue devoted to papers presented at the conference on
 'Integrated Modeling Systems: AI in the Business and Economics Context',
  ICC Institute, Austin TX.  D.A. Kendrick, L.S. Lasdon, T.W. Ruefli and
  A.B. Whinston (eds.).  ---Gio
> DBDappl>

\pp ! Georgakopoulos, D., Rusinkiewicz,M., and Litwin,W.
" Chronological Scheduling of Transactions  with Temporal Dependencies "
/ VLDB journal, 1992.
/ TR University of Houston, UH-CS-91-03, Feb.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Georgakopoulos, D., Rusinkiewicz,M., and Sheth,A.
" On Serializability of Multidatabase Transactions Through Forced Local
  Conflicts " 
/ IEEE DE 7, Kobe, Japan, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Georgakopulos,D.
" Multidatabase Recoverability and Recovery "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Georgakopoulos,D. 
" A Framework for Dynamic Specification of Extended Multidatabase Transactions
  and Interdatabase Dependencies "
/ Proceedings of Third Workshop on Heterogeneous Databases and Semantic
  Interoperability, Boulder, Feb.1992.
> DBDdist> DBDobject>

\pr ! Georgakopoulos,D., Hornick,M., and Krychniak,P.
@ GTE Laboratories Inc.
" An Environment for Specification and Management of Extended
  Transactions in DOMS "
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS 93, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist> 

\pp 0! George,F.D. and Young,R.E.
@ International Business Machines Corp
" SNA Flow Control:  Architecture and Implementation "
/ IBM Syst.J., Vol.21 No.2, 1981, pp.179--210.
= This paper describes the flow control protocols in SNA and the implementation
  of these protocols in the Network Control Program (ACF/NCP/VS Release 3).
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Gerassimenko,Teresa T. 
@ Honeywell, Information Systems
" The Realm Concept as Incorporated in the Family of Data Base Languages 
  Developed by CODASYL (for COBOL) "
/ Data Base Description, Douque and Nijssen(eds), N-H 1975 (IFIP TC-2).
> DBDbound.5>

\pp 0! Geria,M., Grarov,S, and Parker,D.S. Jr.
@ UCLA CSD, Los Angeles
" Distributed Travelling Salesman Algorithms for Distributed Database 
  Operation "
/ ACM Pacific '80, San Francisco, Nov.1980, pp.61--67.
> DBDdist> DBDmodel.7>

\bk *! Germain,C.B. 
" Programming the IBM 360 "
/ P-H, 1967.
= Has description of IBM index sequential file.
> DBFindex.3>

\pr ! Germano,Frank jr. and Weyl,Stephen 
@ Thomas Jefferson Hospital (Philadelphia PA)
" A Data Base Organization to Support a Time-Oriented Medical Record "
/ ACM Pacific-75 Conf., SF Apr.1975, pp.93--103
> DBDschema>

\rp ! Germano,Frank 
" The Design of a Mini-Based Time-Oriented Medical Record Databank System "
/ Thomas Jefferson Hospital, Dep.Radiation Therapy and Nuclear 
  Medicine, RTC Note TODM-1, Dec.1975.
> DBDschema> MCS><x7>

\rp 0! Germano,F.Jr.
@ Un.Penn,
" Automatic Transaction Decomposition in a Distributed CODASYL Prototype 
  System"
/ PhD Th., U.Penn, CIS, 1980.
> DBDdist> DBDbound.5><DBfile

\rp 0! Germano,F.Jr.
@ Un.Penn,
" Automatic Transaction Decomposition in a Distributed CODASYL Prototype 
  System"
/ PhD Th., U.Penn, CIS, 1980.
> DBDdist> DBDbound.5><DBfile

\bk ! Gero(ed)
" Knowledge Engineering in Computer-Aided Design "
/ N-H, 1985.
> DBDkb> DBappl>

\bk ! Gerrie,Brenda
" Online Information Systems: Use and Operating Characteristics, Limitations,
  and Design Alternatives "
/ Inf. Resources Press, Washington DC, 1983, 189pp; ACM CR 8605-??.
= a book which seeks to clarify the overall structure, purpose, and properties
  of online information systems and to explain how design decisions affect 
  performance. 
> DBDbiblio>

\pp ! Gerristen,R.
" A Preliminary System for the Design of DBTG Data Structures "
/ CACM, Vol.18, 1975, pp.551--557.; ACM CR 7604-??.
> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Gerritsen,R.
" Understanding Data Structures "
/ NTIS AD-A008--937, 1975.
> DBDmodel.1>

\pp ! Gerritsen,R.
" A Preliminary System for the Design of DBTG Data Structures "
/ CACM, Vol.18 No.10, Oct.1975, pp.557--567.
> DBDbound.5> DBDbound.5> DBDdesign>

\rp ! Gerritsen,R.
@ International Data Base Systems, Inc.
" SEED Reference Manual"
/ International Data Base Systems, Inc. (Philadelphia PA), Jan.1978.
> DBDbound.5><DBfile

\pr 0! Gertner,I. and Gordo, R.L.
@ Prime Computer. (Framingham MA)
" Experiences with Exception Handling in Distributed Systems "
/ IEEE SRDSDS, Jul.1982, pp.144--149.
> DBFrepresent> DBDdist>

\pr ! Gertz,J. L. 
" Storage Reallocation in Hierarchical Memories "
/ SOSP 3, Oct.1971.
> DBFstorage-3.1>

\pr ! Gertz,M. and Lipeck,U.
@ Un.Hannover
" Deriving Integrity Maintaining Triggers from Transition Graphs "
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDintegrity>

\pr ! Gesmann,M. et al.
@ Un. Kaiserslautern
" PRIMA - A Database System Supporting Dynamically Defined Composite
  Objects "
/ ACM SIGMOD 92, San Diego, Jun.1992.
= modules are built from atoms, interconnected by bydirectional links;
  molecule types form directed subgraphs; MQL follows SQL with a graph
  notation
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Gesmann,M., Grasnickel,A., and Schoening,H,
@ Un.Kaiserslautern
" A Remote Cooperation System Supporting Interoperability in
  Heterogeneous Environments "
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS 93, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist> DBDquery>

\pp ! Gessert,G.
" Handling Missing Data by Using Stored Truth Values "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Sep.1991.
> DBFrepresent>

\pp ! Getta,J. and Rybinski,H.
@ Inst.for Sc.,Tech., and Eco.Inf., Warsaw Poland.
" HOLMES: A Deduction Augmented Database Management System "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.9 No.2, 1984, pp.167--179; ACM CR 8506 0533.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Getta,J.R.
@ Un.Wollongong, NSW, Australia
" Translation of Extended Entity-Relationship Database Model into Object-
  Oriented Database Model " 
/ IFIP DS-5, Lorne, Victoria, Australia, Nov.1992.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Gey,F. and Mantei,M. 
@ UCB, LBL
" Keyword Access to a Mass Storage Device at the Record Level "
/ VLDB-1, Kerr(ed), 1975, pp.572--588.
> DBDquery.1>

\pr ! Ghandeharizadeh,S. and DeWitt,D.J. 
@ Un. of Wisconsin
" A Multiuser Performance Analysis of Alternative Declustering Strategies "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBFmach>

\pr ! Ghandeharizadeh,S. and DeWitt,D.
" Hybrid-Range Partitioning Strategy: AQ New Decluster- Strategy for 
  Multiprocessor Database Machines " 
/ VLDB 16, Brisbane, Aug.1990.
> DBDperf> DBFmach>

\pr ! Ghandeharizadeh,S., Ramos,L., Asad,Z., and Qureshi,W.
" Object Placement in Parallel Hypermedia Systems "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
= uniform distribution and prefetching
> DBDobject> 

\pr ! Ghandeharizadeh,S., DeWitt,D., and Qureshi,W.
" A Performace Analysis of Alternative Multi-Attibute Declustering Strategies "
/ ACM SIGMOD 92, San Diego, Jun.1992.
= to improve parallel database performance
> DBDperf>

\pr ! Ghandeharizadeh,S., Choi,V., Ker,C., and Lin,K. 
@ USC
" Omega: A Parallel Object-based System (Synopsis) "
/ PDIS-93, San Diego, Jan.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Ghandeharizadeh,S., et al.
" On Implementing a Language for Specifying Active Database Execution 
  Models "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> DBDactive>

\pr ! Ghanta,S. and Du,D.H.C.
" A Framework for Efficient IC-VLSI CAD Databases "
/ IEEE DE 3, LA, Feb.1987.
> EIS>

\rp 0! Ghosal,Raja and Sethi,A.S.
@ Washington State Un.
" Techniques for Performance Evaluation of Computer Network Protocols
 and Flow Control Schemes "
/ Washington State Un.CS Rpt. CS-83-106, Dec.1982.
= Good summary and references.
> DBFmethods.4.1><DBfile

\pp ! Ghosh,Sakti P. and Abraham,C.T. 
" Application of a Finite Geometry in File Organization for Records with 
  Multiple-Valued Attributes "
/ IBM JRD, Vol.12, Mar.1968
> DBFseq>

\pp ! Ghosh,Sakti P. 
" On the Problem of Query-Oriented Filing Schemes Using Discrete Mathematics "
/ Proc.1968 IFIP Congress, pp.F74--F79.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Ghosh,Satki P. 
" Organization of Records with Unequal Multiply Valued Attributes and 
  Combinatorial Queries of Order 2 "
/ Information Sciences, Vol.1 No.4, Oct.1969, pp.363--380
> DBDquery>

\pp f! Ghosh,S.P. and Senko,M.E.
@ IBM, TJWRC
" File Organization: On the Selection of Random Access Index Points for 
  Sequential Files "
/ JACM, Vol.16 No.4, Oct.1969, pp.569--579.
= Btrees with probing.
> DBFindex.4.4> DBDseven.4><DBfile

\pp ! Ghosh,Sakti P. 
" File Organization --- The Consecutive Retrieval Property "
/ CACM, Vol.15 No.9 Sep.1972, pp.802--808
> DBFseq.2>

\pp **! Ghosh,S.P. and Astrahan,M.M. 
" A Translator Optimizer for Obtaining Answers to Entity Set Queries from 
  and Arbitrary Access Path Network "
/ Information Processing-74, N-H.
/ 1974 IFIP Congress preprints, pp.436--439.
> DBDquery><x10>  %Ghosh74

\pp ! Ghosh,S.P. and Senko,M.E. 
" String Path Search Procedures for Data Base Systems "
/ IBM JRD, Sep.1974.
> DBDbound>

\pp ! Ghosh,S. and Tuel,W.
" A Design of an Experiment to Model Data Base System Performance "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-2 No.2, Jun.1976.
> DBFseq.1>

\bk **f! Ghosh,S.
@ IBM, San Jose
" Data Base Organization for Data Management "
/ Academic, 1976.
/ Academic, 2bd edition, 1982?.
= Query types, search methods, algebraic filing, consecutive retrieval
  property and access path choice using A-, E- and L-expressions.
> DBFintro> DBFeval.4><Shel

\pr **! Ghosh,S.P., Wiederhold,Gio, et al.
" Some Very Large Data Bases in Developing Countries "
/ VLDB 5, Furtado and Morgan(eds), Rio de Janiero, Oct.1979, pp.173--182.
> DBDintro.8><DBfile

\pr ! Ghosh,S., Lin,C.C., and Sellis,T.
@ Un.Maryland
" Implementation of a PROLOG-INGRES Interface "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.17 No.2, Jun.1988, pp.77-88.
> DBDkb>

\bk 0! Ghosh,S.P., Kambayashi,Y., and Lipski,W.jr.(eds)
" Database File Organization: Theory and Application of the Consecutive
  Retrieval Property "
/ Academic, 1983, 352pp.
= papers by the eds; AlFedaghi,S.S; Diamond,J.S., Booth,K.S; Ikeda,S; a.o.
  includes a very complete bibliography by Lipski.
> DBFseq-2>

\pr 0! Ghosh,S.P.
" An Application of Statistical Databases in Manufacturing Testing "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-11 No.7, Jul.1985, pp.591--598.
> DBDprivacy-10>

\rp ! Ghosh,S.P.
" Statistics Metadata, Linear Regression Analysis "
/ IBM, TR-RJ4444, Oct.1984.
> DBDschema> DBDstat><DBfile

\bk ! Gosh,Sakti P.
@ IBM, Almaden Res. Ctr
" Data Base Organization for Data Management "
/ Academic, 1986, 487pp.; ACM CR 8705-0352.
= new section in Chapters 1, 2, 3, and 8. New chapters on metadata and 
  distributed databases. 
> DBDintro>

\pp ! Ghosh,S.P.
" Statistical Relational Tables for Statistical Database Management "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-12 No.12, Dec.1986.
= query language extensions for QBE and SQL
> DBDschema> DBDquery.2> DBDstat><DBfile

\pr ! Ghosh,S.P.
" Statistical Data Reduction For Manufacturing Testing "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
> DBDstat>

\rp ! Ghosh,Sakti P.
@ IBM, Almaden Res.Ctr, (San Jose CA)
" Numerical Operations on Relational Database "
/ IBM, Res.R. RJ 5605 (56915), Apr.1987.
> DBDops><DBfile

\pp ! Ghosh,Sakti
" Statistical Relational Databases: Normal Forms "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.3 No.1, Mar.1991.
= concepts of derived identifier, class identifier, derived class-counts,
  count domains, compact and uniform domains introduced
> DBDstat>

\bk ! Giangrande,R.V.
" System Integration Technologies, Vol.1: Issues and Options "
/ Transportation Systems Center, Cambridge MA, February 1990.
= lists issues to be adressed, and capabilities of current distributed 
  databases.
> DBDmodel> DBDdist>

\rp 0! Gibbs,Simon J.
" An Object Oriented Office Data Model "
/ PhD Th., Un.Toronto, 1983, 276pp.
> DBDobject> DBDoff><Skip ellis, thesis shelf

\pp ! Gibbs,S., Tsichritzis,D., Fitas,A., Konstantas,D., and Yeorgaroudakis,Y.
@ Research Ctr of Crete
" MUSE, A Multimedia Filing System "
/ IEEE Software, Vol.4 No.2, Mar.1987, pp.4--15.
= uses SUN for text, image windows, icons for color and sound.
> DBDoffice> DBDquery>

\pr ! Gibbs,S., Breiteneder,C., and Tsichritzis,D.
@ Un.Geneve
" Audio/Video Databases: An Object-Oriented Approach " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Gibson,G. 
" DRAFT --- Data Description Language "
/ FDT (Publ. of the ACM SIGFIDET), Vol.1 No.1, Aug.1969.
> DBDschema.4>

\pr ! Gibson,T.A. and Ting,P.D.
@ Bell Telephone
" A New Report Generator "
/ ACM Pacific-75 Conf., SF Apr.1975, pp.119--126
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Giere,Wolfgang
@ J.W.Goethe Un. (Frankfurt, FRG)
" Comparison of the Datamodels of COSTAR, FILEMAN and BAIK -
  How Could BAIK Make Use of US Public Domain Packages? "
/ MUG Quarterly, Vol.XVII No.1, 1987, pp.21--25.
> DBFtree> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Gifford,D.K.
" Weighted Voting for Replicated Data "
/ ACM SOSP 7, Pacific Grove CA, Dec.1979, pp.150--162.
= A generalization of the majority voting techniques, by permitting sites to 
  have a specific number of votes, and deciding committment based on a 
  read- or write quorum.
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity.2.5>

\pp 0! Gifford,D.K.
" Violet, an experimental decentralized system "
/ Computer Networks, Vol.5 No.6, Dec.1981, pp.423--433.
= Users have access to files on a global basis, but not to computational
  power beyond their own personal computer.  Architecture is a five-level
  hierarchy, sharing and locking of resources, multiple copy problem in
  performance data.
> DBDdist>

\pp 0*f! Gifford,D.K.
@ Stanford ; Xerox, PARC
" Cryptographic Sealing for Information Secrecy and Authentication "
/ CACM, Vol.25 No.4, Apr.1982, pp.274--286.
> DBDprivacy.3> DBDprivacy.7>

\pp f2f! Gifford,D.K. and Spector,A.
@ Stanford Un.; Xerox PARC
" The TWA Reservation System "
/ CACM, Vol.27 No.7, Jul.1984, pp.649--665.
= interview transcript of airlines application of PARS under ACP, running 
  at 200 transactions/second on an IBM 9083 (mod 3083) with 144 3350 disks.
> DBappl>

\pp ! Gifford,D., Berken,S., Baldwin,R., and Lucassen,J.
" Function Distribution in a Multi-Database "
/ Community Information System, 1987?.
> DBFdist>

\pp ! Gifford,D.K., Needham,R.M., and Schroeder,M.D.
@ Lab.for CS, Cambridge MA
" The CEDAR File System "
/ CACM, Vol.31 no.3, Mar.1988, pp.288--298.; ACM CR 8812-0932.
= Workstation server system for entire files. No remote update and local 
  versioning avoids cache locks. Single name-space.
= Data objects are immutable: Whenever a user writes a data object, its name,
  the server ID, and a new version number are used to identify it. Binding
  between file names and data objects is variable, so that the user name for
  the file remains the same, but is rebound to the new data object. If no more
  user names refer to the object, the space is reused. Given sufficient local
  storage, we now believe it is unnecessary in this application to have shared
  file servers that provide mutable files, block-at-a-time access to files,
  long-term locks, or transactions. ---Feustel.
= I3
> DBFdist> DBFdist>

\pp ! Gilb,Tom 
" Data Base Software --- A Skeptical Viewpoint and Some Alternatives "
/ Management Informatics, Jour. of the IAG, Vol.2 No.5, Oct.1973, pp.227--234
= Specialized and limited systems are better than general ones.
> DBDintro.0>%Gilb73

\bk f! Gilb,Tom 
" Data Engineering "
/ Studentlitteratur, 1976.
= Much on input and program validation and verification.
> DBFeval> DBFmain><x

\bk ! Gilb,T. and Weinberg,G.M.
" Humanized Input, Techniques for Reliable Keyed Input "
/ Winthrop, 1977.
> DBFeval.1>

\bk f16f! Gilb,Tom
" Data Engineering "
/ Studentlitteratur (Lund, Sweden), 1977.
> DEng> DBFmaint>

\rp 0! Gilb,T. 
" Advanced Practical Management Methods and Technologies for Controlling
  Software Maintenance Cost, Productivity, and Maintainability "
/ tutorial 8, IEEE 1984.
> DBDdesign> DBDstat> DBDadmin>

\bk f2! Gilb,Tom
" Principles of Software Engineering Management "
/ A-W, to appear 1987.
> DBFtrans>

\pp ! Gilbert,P. and Chandler,W.J. 
@ USC
" Interference between Communicating Parallel Processes "
/ CACM, Vol.15 No.6, Jun.1972, pp.427--437.
> DBDintegrity.1>

\bk ! Gilchrist,B.(ed)
" Information Processing 77 "
/ N-H 1977, 1004pp.
= Proc.of the IFIP 7 congress (Toronto Canada), 8-12 Aug.1977.
> DBFintro>

\bk *f! Gildersleeve,T.R.
@ NGP Associates, Riverside CN
" Design of Sequential File System "
/ Wiley 1971.
= Description and analysis of sequential files and blocking
> DBFseq.2>

\pr ! Gilgor,V. and Maier,D.
@ Un.Maryland; Princeton Un.
" Representing Data Bases in Segmented Name Spaces "
/ Databases, Shneiderman(ed), Academic, Aug.1978, pp.295--317.
> DBFhybrid.8>

\pr ! Gilham,L., Goldberg A., and Wang,T. C. 
@ Kestrel
" Toward Reliable Reactive Systems "
/ 5th International Workshop on Software Specification and Design, May.1989.
/ Kestrel Institute Technical Report, KES.U.91.6.
= automatic programming
> DEng>

\bk 0! Gill,P.E., Murray,W., and Wright,M.H.
" Practical Optimization "
/ Academic, 1981.
> DBFmethods.4>

\bk ! Gill,S.L.
" File Management and Information Retrieval Systems "
/ 1981.
> DBDbiblio>

\rp ! Gillenson,M.L.
" Back to (Data) Bas(E)ics "
/ Draft, IBM Systems Res.Inst., (New York NY), 28pp.
= The author presents the argument that an ever increasiing number of
  data processing personnel are coming into close contact with
  'database management systems' yet at the same time these same
  people don't understand what the justification for using them is.
  He then goes on to discuss the 'whys' of DBMS dividing his 
  discussion into five areas:  1) Database Environment Characteristics;
  2) Redundant Data; 3) Multiple Relationships; 4) General Data
  Management Issues; 5) Data Independence.  ---Fountain
> DBDschema><Student file Fountain

\pp 0! Gillenson,Mark L.
@ IBM Systems Res. Inst., New York
" The State of Practice of Data Administration--1981 "
/ CACM, Vol.25 No.10, Oct.1982, pp.699--706.
= Reports on a survey of IBM, IMS, and DOS DL/I account systems engineers in 
  the U.S., and of personnel in internal IBM IMS user organizations in the U.S.
  and Canada.
> DBDadmin>

\wp 0! Gillenson,Mark L.
@ IBM Corp., Boca Raton FL
" Back to (Data) Bas(E)ics "
/ Draft, IBM Systems Res.Inst., New York NY, 28pp.
= The author presents the argument that an ever increasing number of
  data processing personnel are coming into close contact with
  'database management systems' yet at the same time these same
  people don't understand what the justification for using them is.
  He then goes on to discuss the 'whys' of DBMS dividing his 
  discussion into five areas:  1) Database Environment Characteristics;
  2) Redundant Data; 3) Multiple Relationships; 4) General Data
  Management Issues; 5) Data Independence. ---G.Fountain
> DBDmodel><Student file Fountain

\pp ! Gillenson,Mark L.
" The Duality of Database Structures and Design Techniques "
/ CACM, Vol.30 No.12, Dec.1987, pp.1056--1065; ACM CR 8806-0442.
= Third normal form, Date Wilson, and entity-relationship used to design
  relational, hierarchical/network and pseudorelational with physical link 
  files. Hierarchical and network database treated as a single case.
  ---Ourusoff.
> DBDdesign>

\bk ! Gillenson,Mark L.
@ Un.Miami
" Database step-by-step (2nd ed.) "
/ John Wiley & Sons, 1990, 383pp; ACM CR 9102-0045.
= aimed at first database course, SQL, QMF, QBE, dBase III and IV
> DBDintro>

\pp ! Gillenson,Mark L.
" Physical design equivalencies in database conversion "
/ CACM, Vol.33 No.8, Aug.1990; ACM CR 9104-0295.
= convert network of hierarchical databases to relational database;
  a five-stage process recognizing new designs for performance, factors,
  undoing the modification to obtain the logical schema, and selecting
  appropriate indexes, denormalization, table splitting, and so on. ---Grimson.
> DBDbound>

\wp 0! Gillett,W.D.
@ Washington Un. (St.Louis MO)
" On Binary Tree Encodements "
/ rcvd. 1979?
= Mappings of binary trees onto a linear sequence for VLSI chip implementation
> DBFtrees.4><DBfile

\pp ! Gillis,A.K., Nelson,R.H., and Hoffman,G.E. 
@ Harris Corp (Melbourne FL)
" Holographic Memories --- Fantasy or Reality "
/ Proc.1975 NCC, AFIPS Vol.44, pp.535--540.
> DBFhard.1>

\pp ! Gilman,Alfred S.
" VHDL -- The Designer Environment "
/ IEEE DandT, Vol.3 No.2, Apr.1986, pp.42--47.
> EIS>

\rp ! Gilmore,Paul
" Some Applications of the Set Conceptual Model "
@ Un.British Columbia, DCS
/ rcvd. 1987?
= an attempt at a rigorous foundation for what might be called
  an `object-oriented' model. ---jdu
> DBDobject>

\rp ! Gilon,Miriam and Gudes,Ehud
@ BenGurion Un.
" Methods for the Protection against Trackers in Statistical Databases "
/ MSc Thesis, Oct.1984
> DBDprivacy.3.3> DBDprivacy-10><DBfile:Gudes

\wp ! Gilula,M.M., Stolboushkin,A.P., and Shwarts,G.F.
@ USSR Acad.Sci., Program Systems Inst., (Box 11, Pereslavl-Zalessky, USSR)
" STARSET:  an Instrumental Programming Language for Information Systems 
  Design "
/ Rcvd. Apr.1988 from Apple.
= Defends set model in terms of adequacy of power.
> DBDmodel><FASAC 304

\rp ! Gingras,Lin 
@ Graduate School of Bus. Mgmt. UCLA
" The Psychology of Users and Designers of Information Systems "
> DBDadmin><x15 book>

\rp 0! Gingras,Lin 
@ Graduate School of Bus. Mgmt. UCLA
" The Psychology of Users and Designers of Information Systems "
> DBDadmin><x15 book

\pp ! Ginsburg,S. and Hull,R.
" Sort Sets in the Relational Model "
/ JACM, Vol.33 No.3, Jul.1986, pp.465--488; ACM CR8611-1027.
= ordered relations and theorems about them.
> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Ginsburg,S. and Tanaka,K.
" Computation-Tuple Sequences and Object Histories "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.11 No.2, pp.186--212.
= Sequential history tuples and objects with input, computation, and result. 
  Some constraints applied per sequential entry cause satisfaction of global 
  constraints. Temporal issues are very specific. 
> DBDobject> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Ginsburg,S. and Wang,X.
" Pattern Matching by Rs-operations: Towards a Unified	Approach to Querying 
  Sequenced Data "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Jun.1992.	
> DBDquery>

\pb 0! Ginzberg,M.J.
" Steps Toward More Effective Implementation of MS and MIS "
/ Management Information Systems, Riley(ed), 1981.
> DBDadmin>

\wp ! Ginsberg,M.L.
@ Stanford, CSD
" The KIF of Death "
/ rcvd. Apr.1991.
= the practicality of standardizing knowledge representation as an
  interlingua is discussed.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pr ! Giordano,NJ and Schwartz,M.S.
" Data Base Recovery at CMIC "
/ ACM SIGMOD 76, Rothnie(ed), Jun.1976, pp.33--38.
> DBFimpl.3, 11.3

\bk ! Gircys,Gintaras
" Understanding and Using COFF "
/ Oreilly & Associates, 1988, 176pp; ACM CR 8908-0523.
= for professional programmers who build utilities under UNIX
> DBFseq>

\mn *! Girdansky,M.B.
@ IBM, TJWRC (Yorktown Heights)
" Data Privacy, Cryptology and the Computer at IBM Research "
/ IBM JRD, Vol.7 No.4, 1971
= Description of methods and hardware implementation- Lucifer
> DBFrepresent-5><xB12.7>

\pr ! Gire,Francoise
@ Universite de Paris I, France
" Well-Founded Semantics and Stable Semantics of Semi-Strict Programs "
/ ICDT 92, Berlin, Oct.1992.
> DBDtheory>

\rp ! Giuse,Dario
@ CMU, Robotics Inst.
" KR: Constraint-Based Knowledge Representation "
/ CMU, TR-CS-89-142, Apr.1989.
= KR is a simple frame-based knowledge representation in Common Lisp. Any
  value can be computed from a combination of other values with user-defined
  inheritance and relations, and an integrated object-oriented programming
  system.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pp ! Gladney,H.M., Worley,E.L., and Meyers,J.J. 
" An Access Control Mechanism for Computing Resources "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.14 No.3, 1975, pp.212--228.
= JCL replaced by references to system tables.
> DBDprivacy>

\rp ! Gladney,H.M.
" CONCISE Language Reference Mamual "
/ IBM, TR.RJ3408 (40674), Feb.1982.
= stresses modularity, reusability
> DBDlang><Language shelf

\pr ! Gladney,H.M.
" A Model for Distributed Information Networks "
/ IEEE DE 3, Los Angeles, Feb.1987.
> DBDdist> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Gladney,H.M.
@ IBM Almaden Res.Ctr, (San Jose CA)
" Data Replicas in Distributed Information Services "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.14 No.1, Mar.1989, pp.75--97.
= Server and workstations.
> DBFdist>

\rp ! Gladney,H.M., Cubert,R.M., Hildebrand,D.B., Kleck,J. and Schmiedeskamp,R.
@ IBM Almaden Res.Ctr, (San Jose CA)
" Architecture and Design of a Document Storage Subsystem "
/ submitted to ACM TOCS, 1990.
/ IBM Almaden Res.Ctr. Res.R. RJ7223, Dec.1989.
> DBFbiblio>

\pp 0! Glagowski,T.G. and White,J.R.
" Relational View of a Software Design Model "
/ Auerbach Annual 1980, N-H 1981.
> DBDdesign> DBDmodel.1>

\pp *f! Glantz,R.S.
@ The Mitre Corp
" SHOEBOX, A Personal File Handling System for Textual Data "
/ Proc.1970 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.37, pp.535--545.
= system Description of an application of a Pile file.	There is a directory 
  to subsets of the files.
> DBFseq.1>  %Glantz70

\pp ! Glaser,E.L. 
" A Brief Description of Privacy Measures in the Multics Operating System "
/ Proc.1967 SJCC, AFIPS Vol.30, pp.303--304.
> DBDprivacy.6>

\bk 0! Glass, R.L.
" Modern Programming Practices:  a Report from Industry "
/ P-H, 1982, 311 pp; ACM CR Jun.1982, p.284.
= Six companies documented their experiences in the late '70s, initially in the
  form of reports to the Air Force.  The reports are candid about good and bad
  practice.  Technical Practices presented are Requirements, Design, and 
  Implementation, each further divided into  topics.  Data management and 
  database management systems topics are nearly absent.
> DBFintro.4>

\pp *f! Glinka,L.R., Brugh,R.M., and Ungur,H.J. 
" Design through Simulation of a Multiple Access Information System "
/ Proc.1967 FJCC, AFIPS, Vol.31, pp.437--447.
> DBDdesign> DBDmethods>

\pp ! Gligor,V. and Luckenbaugh,G.L.
" Interconnecting Heterogenous Database Management Systems "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.17 No.1, Mar.1984, pp.33--43.
= steps are: 1:global model analysis; 2:query decomposition; 3:query 
  translation; 4:execution plan execution; 5: result integration.
  Require either local Db coordination or hierachical control.
> DBDdist> DBDconc>

\pr ! Gligor,V. and PopescuZeletin,R.
" Concurrency Control Issues in Distributed Heterogenous Database Management
  Systems "
= suggests attaching global control functions to local concurrency controllers.
/ DDSS, 1985, Elseviers.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Gligor,V.
" Denial-of-Service Implications for Computer Networks "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
> DBFsecurity> DBDdist>

\pr ! Glinz,M. and Ludewig,J.
@ Brown-Boveri (Baden, Switzerland); ETH Zurich.
" SEED, A DBMS for Software Engineering Applications Based on the
  Entity Relationship Approach "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
= ER-based, with extension for generalization, versions, and variants.
> DBDnewDBMS><DBfile


%  ------- GM ------biblio------recent--------

\pr ! Go,A., Stonebraker,M., and Williams,C. 
" An Approach to Implementing a Geo-Data System "
/ Proc.ACM-SIGDA-SIGMOD-SIGGRAPH Workshop on Data Bases for Interactive 
  Design, Waterloo, Ontario, Sep.15-16, 1975
= Use of INGRES for urban management with graphics.
> DBDintro.8> DBDintro.9><xUC>%Go75

\pr ! Goble,C., Crowther,P., Nowlan,W., and Rector,A.
@ Un.Manchester
" Avoiding Broken Eyebrows - A Descriptive Semantic Formalism for Unifying 
  Medical Knowledge and Medical Records " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Goeers,J. and Heuer,A.
@ TU Clausthal
" Definition and Application of Metaclasses in an Object-Oriented 
  Database Model " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Goetz,Martin A. 
" Organization and Structureof Data on Disk File Memory Systems " 
/ CACM, Vol.6 No.5, May.1963, pp.245--248
= Techniques of block placing and linking.
> DBFstorage-2>

\pr ! Gogolla,M., Drosten,K., Lipeck,U. and Ehrich,H.D. 
" Algebraic and Operational Semantics of Specifications Allowing Exceptions 
  and Errors "
/ Un.Dortmund, TR.No.140, 1982. 
= --- Kung
> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Gogolla,M. and Hohenstein,U.
" Towards a Semantic View of an Extended Entity-Relationship Model "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.16 No.3, Sep.1991.
> DBDdesign> DBDmodel><DBfile

\pp ! Goguen,J.A.
@ SRI (Menlo Park CA)
" Merged Views, Closed Worlds, and Ordered Sorts: Some Novel Database 
  Features in OBJ "
= The OBJ permits an ordering relation on the sorts (subsets) of data
  in a database.  How to merge database views.	How to merge the data
  types that occur in databases, by considering simple examples in
  some detail.	The initial algebra semantics of OBJ embodies closed
  world assumption.
> DBDschema.0><DBfile

\pp 0! Goguen,J.A.
@ SRI (Menlo Park CA)
" Merged Views, Closed Worlds, and Ordered Sorts: Some Novel Database 
  Features in OBJ "
= The OBJ permits an ordering relation on the sorts (subsets) of data
  in a database.  How to merge database views.  How to merge the data
  types that occur in databases, by considering simple examples in
  some detail.  The initial algebra semantics of OBJ embodies closed
  world assumption.
> DBDmodel.0><DBfile

\rp 0! Goguen,J.A. and Linde,C.
" Linguistic Methodology for the Analysis of Aviation Accidents."
/ NASA AMES report, 1983
= A linguistic methodology for the analysis of forms of small group
  discourse.  They apply the concepts and results of recent speech
  act theory to obtain a formal characterization of cockpit discourse.
  A presentation is first made of the conventional taxonomy of standard
  speech act theory ---Searle.
= classifyies utterances as assertives (assertions, statements of belief), 
  directives (orders, suggestions), commissives (promises, offers which 
  commit the speaker to a course of action), expressives (expressing a 
  psychological state), declarations (whose successful performance achieves 
  a correspondence between the content of the utterance and reality -- 
  e.g., declaring a mayday). ---  Searle
  [see  report in DeMichiel Student file]
  A closer model of the discourse forms occurring in cockpit conversations is:
   1) requests (orders, requests, suggestions, questions);
   2) reports (including the subtypes: support (presentation of
  supporting evidence, or explanation), challenge, psycho-ostentives
  (report of psychological states));
   3) declarations  (as above);
   4) acknowledgments (a subset of commissives).
  The authors extend this model to the level of 'command and control 
  discourse', which they formalize in terms of a grammar of 'c.and c.
  speech act chains', which provide a theoretical framework by which 
  the authors are able to make more precise notions of communication 
  failure.  This is seen to take several forms and be influenced by a 
  number of variables.  ---full report in DeMichiel Student file
> DBDnat> DBDkb>

\pr ! Goguen,J. and Wolfram,D.
@ Oxford Un.
" On types and FOOPS "
/ DS4, Jul.1990, Windermere.
= FOOPS semantics
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Goh,C. and Ling,T.
@ National University of Singapore
" Extending Entity Relationship Formalism for Conceptual Data  Modeling to 
  Capture more Semantics "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Gold,D.B. et al
" A Security Retrofit of VM/370 "
/ AFIPS Vol.48, 1979 Ncc, AFIPS Press, pp.335--344.
> DBDprivacy>

\pp ! Gold,D.E. and Kuck,D.J. 
@ Un.Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
" A Model for Masking Rotational Latency by Dynamic Disk Allocation "
/ CACM, Vol.17 No.5, May.1974, pp.278--288.
= Optimal arrangement of data to minimize buffer needs.
> DBFstorage-3.1>

\pp X! Gold,E.M.
" Deadlock Prediction: Easy and Difficult Cases "
/ rcvd.Nov.1987?
= Deadlock prevention is in NP.
> DBDintegrity><x?

\wp ! Goldberg,A., and Paige,R.
@ UCSC and Stanford Un.
" Loop Fusion "
/ Rutgers Un., Stanford, UCSC, Kestrel Inst., Aug.1982.
> DBDops><DBfile

\rp 0! Goldberg,A. and Paige,R.
@ Rutgers Un.
" Stream Processing "
/ Rutgers Un., TR.LCSR-TR-46, Aug.1983.
= A Database query optimization related to loop fusion.  Stream processing
  seeks to avoid intermediate storage and to minimize sequential search.
> DBDquery.2><DBfile

\pr ! Goldberg,M.
" Optical Disk Hardware Performance and Availability "
/ Proc. IEEE Symposium on Mass Storage Systems 6, 1984, pp.99--102.
> DBFhard>

\bk 0! Goldberg,R. and Lorin H.(eds)
" The economics of Information Processing, Vol.1:  Management perspectives"
/ John Wiley, 1982, pp.127--136.
= The creation of two reports: an `objectives obtained' report comparing
  the number of systems planned and their target dates against the
  number actually built and their completion dates; and the `investment
  value evaluation' report that shows the value of systems built
  compared to their cost.  It does not address the critical problems
  involved in getting the `correct' numbers into the reports in the
  first place.
> DBFsyseval.6>

\pp *! Goldberg,R.P., and Hassinger,R.
" The Double Paging Anomaly "
/ Proc.1979 NCC, AFIPS Vol.48, 1979, pp.195--199.
> DBFtechn.8>

\rp ! Goldberg,S.
@ Rutgers Un.
" BRIGHT "
/ Working paper, rcvd Jun.1978.
> DBfile

\pp ! Golden,D. and Pechura,M.
" The Structure of Microcomputer File Systems "
/ CACM, Vol.29 No.3, Mar.1986.
= understanding microcomputer file systems, write software that will enable
  one system to read files written by another. Sector patterns, free space,
  directories.
> DBFhard>

\pr ! Goldfarb,C.F., Mosher,E.J., and Peterson,T.
" An Online System for Integrated Text Processing "
/ ASIS, Vol.7, 1970, pp.147--150.
= GML become the base for SGML
> unknown>

\rp 0! Goldfine,A.H.(Ed)
" Database Directions Information Resource Management -- Strategies and Tools "
/ NBS Special Publication 500-92, Sep.1982.
= Proceedings of the Workshop of the NBS and the ACM held Oct.20-22 1981,
 , Fort Lauderdale FL. General Chairperson: Lefkovits,H.C., 
  Major Contributors:  Roard,M.L., Lyon,J.K., Navathe,S.B., and Winkler.,A.J.
> DBDmodel.7>

\pr ! Goldfine,A.
" The Information Resource Dictionary System "
/ ER 4, IEEE Press, NY, 1985, pp.114--122.
> DBFmaint>

\pp ! Goldhirsch,D. and Orenstein,J.A.
@ CCA
" Extensibility in the PROBE Database System "
/ Database Engineering, Vol.6, 1987, pp.84--91.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Golding,R. and Long,D.
@ UCSC
" Quorum-oriented Multicast Protocols for Data Replication " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDconc>

\pr ! Goldman,K., Goldman,S., Kanellakis,P., and Zdonik,S.
" ISIS: Interface for a Semantic Information System "
/ In 'Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems" edited by S.Zdonik and 
  D.Maier, Morgan Kaufman, 1990.
> unknown>

\rp 0! Goldman,Neil M.
" AP3 Reference Manual "
/ Information Sciences Inst., Marina del Rey CA, Jun.1982.
> DBDkb> DBDquery.3.3>

\bk ! Goldsack,S.J. (ed)
" Ada For Specification: Possibilities And Limitations "
/ Cambridge Un.Press, 1985.
> DBDschema.1> DBDlang> DBDdesign><QA76.73.A35A284

\pr ! Goldsack,S.J., Atkinson,C., Natali,A., DiMaio,A., Maderna,F.,
  and Moreton,T
@ Imperial College (London UK)
" Ada for Distributed Systems: A Library of Virtual Nodes "
\ in 'Ada-components: Libraires and Tools', Proc.of the Ada-Europe Intl.Conf.
  (Stockholm Sweden, May.1987), S.Tafvelin(ed), Cambridge U.Press, 1987, 
  pp.253--265; ACM CR 8810-0780.
= DIADEM project. ---R.P.Leavitt.
> DBDlang>

\pr ! Goldschmidt,D. and Reiter,A.
@ Inst.Technology, Haifa, Israel
" An Implementation of FORAL Using IDMS "
/ Databases, Shneiderman(ed), Academic, Aug.1978, pp.131--213.
> DBDschema.0> DBDbound.5>

\pp 0! Goldstein,A.J.
" A Directed Hypergraph Database: A Model for the Local Loop Telephone Plant "
/ Bell System Tech. Jour., Vol.61 No.9, Nov.1982, pp.2520--2554.
> DBDmodel.0>

\pp 0! Goldstein,C.M.
@ Lister Hill Natl. ctr for Biomedical Communications, NLM, Bethesda
" Optical disk technology and information "
/ Science, Vol.215 No.4534, Feb.1982, pp.862-868.
> DBFhard.1> MCS>

\pr 0*! Goldstein,B.S.
@ SUNY, Stony Brook, CS (Stony Brook NY)
" Constraints on Null Values in Relational Databases "
/ VLDB 7, Zaniolo and Delobel(eds), Sep.1981, pp.101--111.
= If nulls do exist the database designer may want to restrict where they 
  occur.  Special case of mvd.
> DBDtheory>

\pr 0! Goldstein,I.P. and Bobrow,D.G.
" Descriptions for a Programming Environment "
/ AAAI 1, Stanford, Aug.1980.
> DBDkb> DBDquery.3.3>

\pr ! Goldstein,R.C. and Strnad,A.L.
" The MacAIMS Data Management System "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1970, Houston TX, 1970, pp.201--209.
= MIT Masters/BA Thesis on a database system called Goldstar that ran under
  Multics. It had join, project, union, difference, intersection (but
  not selection).  The two guys who implemented it also figured out
  functional dependencies, and proved the basic decomposition theorem:
  XYZ decomposes losslessly onto XY and XZ if X determines Y. They also knew 
  the difference between a relation vs. a table (sets/lists).  --- Dave Maier
> DBDintro.1> DBDrel.3> %Goldstein70

\pp ! Goldstein,R.C. and Nolan,R.L.
" Personal Privacy Versus the Corporate Computer "
/ Harvard Business Review, Vol.53, 1975, pp.195--199.
> DBFtechn.8>

\pp ! Goldsworthy,A.W. 
" Computers and Privacy --- A Review of the Younger Comm. Report "
/ The Australian Computer Journal, Vol.5 No.1, 1973, pp.3--7
> DBDprivacy.1>

\pp ! Golshani,Forouzan
@ Arizona State Un.
" Growing Certainty With Null Values "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.10 No.3, 1985, pp.289--297; ACM CR 8607-??.
/ Un.London, Imperial Coll., TR-DoC 82-22, 1982. 
= Databases are regarded as many-sorted algebra functional query language,
  VARQA null values, three; (1) type (2) domain (3) `value unknown', nulls.
> DBDkb> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Golshani,F. 
" A Mathematically Designed Query Language "
/ Un.London, Imperial Coll., TR.Doc.83, 1983. 
= --- Kung
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Golshani,F., Maibaum,T.S.E. M.R.,and Sadler 
" A Modal System of Algebras for Database Specification and Query/Update
  Language Support "
/ VLDB 9, Florence, Italy, Oct.1983, pp.331--340.
= --- Kung
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Golshani,Forouzan 
@ Un.London, Imperial Coll. (London) 
" Tools for the Construction of Expert Database Systems "
/ EDSW, Vol.2, Oct.1984.
/ Un.London, Imperial Coll.of Science and Technology,  Dep.Computing TR, 1984.
> DBDkb> 

\pr ! Gomaa,H., Kerschberg,L. and Sugumaran,V.
" A Knowledge-Based Approach to Generating Target Systems Specifications from 
  a Domain Model " 
/ IFIP World Computer Congress, Madrid Spain, September 1992. 
= I3
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Gomaa,H., Kerschberg,L. and Sugumaran,V.
" Knowledge-Based Approach to Domain Modeling: Application to NASA's Payload
  Operations Control Centers " 
/ Telematics and Informatics, Vol. 9,Nos. 3/4, pp. 281-296, 1992.
= I3
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Gomaa,H. 
" A Reuse-Oriented Approach to Structuring and Configuring Distributed 
  Applications " 
/ The Software Engineering Journal, March 1993.
= I3
> DBDkb>

\bk ! Gomaa,H. 
" Software Design Methods for Concurrent and Real-Time Systems "
/ Addison Wesley, 1993.
= I3
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Gomaa,H.
" A Behavioral Analysis Method for Real-Time Control Systems "
/ Control Engineering Practice, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp 115-120, 1993.
= I3
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Gomaa,H., 
" Methods and Tools for Reusable Software Architectures " 
/ International Workshop on Software Reuse, Lucca, Italy, March 1993.
= I3
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Gonnet,G. and Tompa,F.
" Mind Your Grammar: A New Approach to Modelling Text "
/ VLDB 13, Brighton, UK, Sep.1987.
> DBDmodel> DBDnewDBMS> DBDoffice>

\pr ! Gonino,J.J. 
@ Honeywell, Information System
" N.F.L. Football Data Base "
/ User Experience With IDS ,VonGohren(ed), 1974 (viz.).
> DBFhash.6>

\pr 0! Gonnet,G.H. and Larson,P-A.
@ Un.Waterloo (Waterloo ON)
" External Hashing with Limited Internal Storage "
/ ACM PODS 1, Aho(ed), Mar.1982, ACM No.475820, pp.256--261.
= A small amount of internal storage is used to help direct the search,
  thereby reducing the number of external accesses.
> DBFhash.5.1>

\bk ! Gonnet,G.H. and Larson,P-A
@ Un.Waterloo
" External Hashing with Limited Internal Storage "
/ JACM, Vol.35 No.1, Jan.1988, pp.161--184; ACM CR 8902--0062
= External hashing with signatures. Information-theoretic lower bound on the 
  number of bits per bucket. ---Pokorny
> DBFhash>

\bk ! Gonzalez,H.J. and Fein,L.
" DATATRAN: A Comprehensive and Practical System for Developing and Maintaining
Data Processing Systems "
/ P-H, 1984, 385pp; ACM CR 8407-0536.
> DBDadmin>

\pr ! Good,Bob
" Experience with Bank of America's Distributive Operating System "
/ IEEE Compcon, 1983, pp.2--8.
= uses IMS, logging. Many statistics.
> DBDdist> DBDtrans-4><DBfile

\bk ! Good,I.J.
" Good Thinking, The Foundations of Probability and Its Applications "
/ 1987?.
> DBFmethodsods>

\rp ! Goodbody,Richard L.(ed.)
@ Space & Naval Warfare Systems Command
" Fleet Command Center Battle Management Program - Overall Functional
  Description "
/ Mar.1986.
= part of Strategic Defence Initiative, much emphasis on Natural Language
  Interfaces, useful glossary, Chap 6.5 lists database requirements for
  several sources
  <DBfile

\pp ! Goodman,A.M., Haralick,R.M., and Shapiro,L.G.
@ Un.Washington
" Knowledge-Based" Computer Vision: Integrated Programming Language and
  Data Management System Design "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.22, Dec.1989, pp.43--54.
= CAD CZD applications, sharability of abstract information.  The base system
  is a set of databases, an interpreter, and a compiler.  The system databases
  contain the elementary types and functions.  They also contain various 
  objects used by the system.  Programmers can add databases, put functions and
  types in the databases that they create, and create instances of these types
  and put them in the databases. 

\bk ! Goodman,I.R. and Nguyen,H.T.
" Uncertainty Models For Knowledge-Based Systems "
/ N-H, 1985.
= A monograph collecting much formal material.
> UNCERTAIN> DBDkb><Q375.G66

\pp ! Goodman,J.R. and Young,H.C.
" Comments on a `Massive Memory System' "
/ IEEE TC, Vol.C-35 no 10, Oct.1986, pp.907--910.
= several problems and issues of the GarciaMolina, Lipton, and Valdez MMM.
> DBDarchitecture>

\rp ! Goodman,N. and Bernstein,P.A.
@ CCA (Cambridge MA)
" The Theory of Semi-Joins "
/ CCA, TR. 79-27, Nov.1979.
= see also Bernstein 81
> DBDperf> DBDtheory><DBfile

\rp 0! Goodman,Nathan
@ Harvard Un.
" Query Optimization in a Distributed Database System (SDD-1) "
/ Harvard Un. and CCA, Feb.1980.
> DBDdist><DBfile

\rp ! Goodman,N. and Shmueli,O.
" Hierarchies of Database State Reductions "
/ Harvard Un. TR-18-80, 1980.
> DBDquery><DBfile

\pr 0! Goodman,N. and Shmueli,O.
" The Tree Property Is Fundamental for Query Processing "
/ ACM PODS 1, Aho(ed), Mar.1982, ACM No.475820, pp.40--48.
= Partition the class of relational database schemas into tree schemas and 
  cyclic schemas.  Solving queries is tantamount to creating an embedded 
  tree schema which we call a tree projection.
> DBDquery.2> DBDrel.3> DBDbound.4>

\pr 0! Goodman,N. and Shmueli,O.
" Tree-Queries: A simple Class of Relational Queries "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.7 No.4, Dec.1982, pp.653--677.
> DBDrel.2>

\pp 0! Goodman,N. and Shmueli,O.
" Syntactic Characterization of Tree Database Schemas "
/ JACM, Oct.1983.  (Abstract in CACM, Oct.1983, Vol.26 No.10, p.813)
> DBDmodel> DBDrel.3>

\rp 0! Goodman,N. and Tay,Y.C.
@ Harvard Un.,
" Synthesizing Fourth Normal Form Relations From Maultivalued Dependencies "
/ Harvard Un., TR.TR-17-83, Aug.1984.
> DBDtheory.2>

\pr ! Goodman,N. and Shasha,D.
@ Sequoia Systems; NYU, Courant Inst.
" Semantically-based Concurrency Control for Search Structures "
/ ACM PODS 4, Mar.1985, pp.8--19.
= semantics are based on abstract datatypes. Based on Shasha's PhD Th.
  Btree update and delete distinct from restructuring.
> DBDintegrity.2>

\mn ! Goodrich,B.F. 
" IDMS Cobol Data Manipulation Language "
/ Goodrich, Cleveland OH, Jul.1972.
> DBDbound.5>

\pp ! Gooley,M.M. and Wah,B.W.
" Efficient Reordering Of Prolog Programs "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.1 No.4, Dec.1989, pp.470--482.
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBDlogic>

\pp 0f9! Gopalakrishna,V. and VeniMadhavan,C.E.
@ National Informatics Ctr, India
" Performance Evaluation of Attribute-Based Tree Organization "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.6 No.1, Mar.1980, pp.69--87.
= A version of the multiple attribute tree (MAT) database organization.
  Statistical procedures are developed to estimate the number of nodes
  searched and the number of data blocks retrieved.  The performance
  of inverted file and modified MAT organizations are compared.
> DBFtrees.4>

\pr ! Gordin,D. and Pasik,A.
" Set-Oriented Constructs: From Rete Rule Bases to Database Systems "
/ ACM SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991.
> DBDnewDBMS> DBDkb>

\pp ! Gordon,D.B. and Sager,N.
@ NY Un.
" A method of measuring information in language, applied to medical texts "
/ Inf.Process.Manag., Vol.21 No.4, 1985, pp.269--289.
= measures: number of words per sentence; number of operators per sentence; 
  ratio of words to operators; maximum nesting depth in each operator-argument
  tree. Using hospital discharge summaries theory of lipid metabolism performed
  by the LSP natural language processing system.
> DBDbiblio>

\bk *f! Gordon,G.
" System Simulation "
/ P-H, 1969.
> DBFtechn.2>

\pp ! Gordon,J. and Shortliffe,E.H.
" A Method for Managing Evidential Reasoning in a Hierarchical Hypothesis 
  Space "
/ AI Journal, Vol.26, Jul.1985.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Gordon,Michael
@ Un.Michigan, GSBA
" Probabilistic and Genetic Algorithms for Document Retrieval "
/ CACM, Vol.31 No.10, Oct.1988, pp.1208--1218.
= Adaptive iteration by feedback from relevancy/non-relevancy-to-query results.
= Genetic algorithm repeats a two-step process: Measure the performance of
  competing documents descriptions; Replace the set of descriptions, until some
  criterion is attained.
> DBDbiblio>

\bk ! Gorman,Michael M.
" Managing Database: four Critical Factors "
/ QED Information Sciences, 1984, 216pp.
> DBDadmin>

\bk ! Gorney,Leonard
" Invitation To Database Processing "
/ Petrocelli Books, 1985.
> DBFone><QA76.9D3G67

\pb ! Gosden,John A. 
@ Equitable Life Assurance, New York
" Large Scale Data Base Systems --- Current Deficencies and User Requirements "
/ Data Base Management Systems, Jardine(ed), N-H 1974 (SHARE).
= Pragmatic Critique of systems from a management view
> DBFintro.4>

\pp ! Gosden,J.A. 
" Report to X3 on Data Definition Languages "
/ FDT (Publ. of the ACM SIGFIDET), Vol.1 No.2, Dec.1969.
> DBDschema.4>

\bf ! Gosh,Sakti P.
" Data Base Organization for Data Management "
/ Academic, 1986.
> DBDintro>

\bk *f! Gotlieb,Calvin C. and Borodin,A. 
@ Un.Toronto
" Social Issues in Computing "
/ Academic, 1973.
= Includes many data base and privacy oriented considerations and further 
  references.
> DBDprivacy.0> DBFintro.3>  %Gotlieb73

\pr 0! Gotlieb,C.C.
" Some Large Questions about Very Large Data Bases "
/ VLDB 6, Lochovsky and Taylor(eds), Oct.1980, pp.3--7.
= The U.S. Census, UTLAS, PRESTEL, PLATO, MEDLARS, ORBIT and Sita.
  It is time for a shift of emphasis in the direction of research on very large
  data bases.  Working with existing large data management systems, paying more
  attention to communication aspects, and developing tools and techniques for 
  collecting and analysing experimental data.
> DBFpreface.1>

\bk ff! Gotlieb,C.C.
" The Economics of Computers: Costs, Benefits, Policies, and Strategies "
/ P-H, 1985, 339pp; ACM CR 8601-0022.
= includes many tables.
> DBFsyseval>

\pr *f! Gotlieb,Leo R.
" Computing Joins of Relations "
/ ACM SIGMOD 75, King(ed), May.1975, pp.55--63.
> DBDperf>

\pr ! Gottemukkala,V. and Lehman,T.J.
" Locking and Latching in a Memory-Resident Database System "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
> unknown>

\pp ! Gottlieb,C.C. and MacEwen,G.H. 
" Performance of Movable-Head Disk Storage Devices "
/ JACM, Vol.20 No.4, Oct.1973, pp.604--623
> DBFtechn.3.2>

\pp ! Gottlob,G. and Leitsch,A.
" On the Efficiency of Subsumbtion Algorithms "
/ JACM, Vol.32 No.2, Apr.1985, pp.280--295.
= unification, prolog
> DBDlogic> DBDkb>

\pp ! Gottlob,G., Paolini,P., and Zicari,R.
@ TU.Wien, Inst.fur Angewandte Informatik, Austria
" Properties and Update Semantics of Consistent Views "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.13 No.4, Dec.1988, pp.486--524.
/ rcvd 1985.
= prolog
> DBDquery> DBDkb><DBFile

\pp ! Gottlob,Georg
@ Un.Genova, CNR, Italy; Stanford Un.
" Subsumption and Implication "
/ IPL, Vol.24 No.2, Jan.1987.
= prolog
> DBDtheory> DBDkb> DBDlogic><DBFile

\wp! Gottlob,Georg
" On the Size of Nonredundant FD-Covers "
/ Stanford Un., CSD, Aug.1986
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Gottlob,Georg
@ CNR, Italy
" Computing Covers for Embedded Functional Dependencies "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Mar.1987.
/ Polit.Milano, Italy, TR.No.86-006.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Gottlob,G., and Zicari,R.
@ TU Wien, Inst.fur Angewandte Informatik, Austria
" Close World Databases Opened Through Null Values "
/ VLDB 14, Bancilhon and DeWitt (eds), Los Angeles, Aug.1988, pp.50--61.
> DBDmodel> DBDkb>

\bk ! Gottlob,G. and Nejdl,W. (Eds)
" Expert Systems in Engineering: Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence "
/ S-V, Sep. 1990.
> EIS>

\rp ! Gough,Michael L.
@ NSSDC, (Code 634, Goddard Space Flight ctr , Greenbelt, MD 20771)
" CDF Implementer's Guide: Version 1 "
/ NSSDC-SAR 87-01, Preliminary, Jan.1987.
= Common data format Library for Multi-dimensional data, now on VAX VMS.
  Standard for NSSDC
> DBFrepresent><DBfile

\bk **f! Gould,I.H.
@ Sebright School (St.Albans, Hertz, UK)
" IFIP Guide to Concepts and Terms in Data Processing "
/ N-H, 1971, 161pp.
> DBFintro><DB book shelf

\pp 0! Goyal,A. and Agerwala,T.
" Performance Analysis of Future Shared Storage Systems "
/ IBM JRD, Vol.28 No.1, Jan.1984, pp.95--108.
> DBFstorage-3.5>

pr ! Goyal,A.
@ IBM
" Parallelism and Fault Tolerance in Commercial Systems "
/ PDIS-93, San Diego, Jan.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Goyal,P., Li,H.F., Regener,E., and Sadri,F. 
" Scheduling of Page Fetches in Join Operations Using Bc-trees "
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBFindex>

\pr ! GozalezSustaeta,J. and Buchmann,A.P.
" A Database Design Tool Using the ELKA Model "
/ 23rd Conf. on Design Automation, Las Vegas, Jul.1986.
> EIS>

\pp ! Grabscheid,Paul
@ Intersystems, Cambridge
" Database Integrity with M/SQL "
/ MUG Quarterly, Vol.11 No.1, Jan.1991.
= MUMPS
> DBDint>

\pp ! Gradwell,D.J.L. 
" Why Data Dictionaries "
/ The Data Base Journal - Software World, Vol.6 No.2, 1975, pp.15--18.
> DBDschema.1>

\pp ! Graefe,Goetz
" Software Modularization with the EXODUS Optimizer Generator "
/ Database Engineering, Vol.5, 1986, pp.213--219.
> DBDimpl>

\pr ! Graefe,Goetz
" Relational Division: Four Algorithms and Their Performance "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBDops>

\pp ! Graefe,G. and Ward,K.
@ Oregon Graduate Ctr
" Dynamic Query Optimization Plans "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.358--366.
/ ACM SIGMOD 89, (Portland OR), May.-Jun.1989.
> DBDquery> DBFindex>

\pr ! Graefe,Goetz
" Research Problems in Database Query Optimization "
/ Workshop on Database Query Optimization, Portland OR,1989.
/ CSE Tech Report 89-005, Oregon Graduate Center.
= Great source of references.  Mentions extensible databases
  (meaning rule based optimization -- the author's PhD thesis),
  OODBMS, nested SQL, recursive and otherwise deductive queries
  as hot topics in optimization.  Mentions plan generation,
  bushy join-trees, validation, and estimation of subquery sizes
  as hard problems.  Various other problems are outlined. ---Roy.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Graefe,G.  
@ Un.Colorado
" Encapsulation of Parallelism in the Volcano Query Processing System " 
/ ACM SIGMOD 90, Atlantic City, May.1990.
= Conversion of relational executor to parallel execution
= DADAISM
= twodozen core modules with about 15,000 lines of C code include a file
  system, buffer management, sorting, top-town Btrees and two algorithms
  for natural join, semi-join, outer join, anti-join, aggregation, duplicate
  elimination, division, union, intersection, difference, anti-difference and
  Cartesian product.  The exchange module parallelizes all eixting query 
  processing algorithms without modifying their implementations; modules
  allow disk striping; Volcano follows the GENESIS design.
> Dbdimpl> DBDquery>

\pr ! Graefe,G. and McKenna,W.
@ Un.Colorado
" Extensibility and Search Efficiency in the Volcano Optimizer Generator " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Grafton,P.G. 
" Data Base Recovery with IMS/360 "
/ Data Base, ACM-SIGBDB, Vol.4 No.1, 1972, pp.9--12.
> DBDbound.5>

\pp 0! Grafton,William P.
" IMS: Past, Present, Future "
/ Datamation, Sep.1983, pp.158--171.
/ response letter by Roger Bennett, LA County Data Processing Dep.,
  in Datamation Jan.84, pp.23--24.
= History of IMS.
> DBDbound.6>

\pr ! Graham,A. and Gardiner,K.
@ Motorola, ASIC Division (Chandler AZ)
" The Framework Initiative "
/ Electrical Engineering Times, 20Jun.1988.
= cover story on the CFI which was launched at the DAC this year
  Develop a proposal for a software infrastructure which provides a common
  operating environment for CAD tools : platform independent graphics
  and user interface support, information management services, inter-tool
  communication, and database services.
  The standard should be : a layered procedure interface, modular and
  easily extendable, supported on multiple platforms, an aid to porting
  cad tools, an aid to integration of tools from multiple sources, and
  NOT an obstacle to high performance implementations.
> EIS>

\pp ! Graham,G.S. and Denning,P.J. 
" Protection --- Principles and Practice "
/ Proc.1972 SJCC, AFIPS Vol.40, pp.417--429.
> DBDprivacy.1>

\pp ! Graham,G.S.(ed)
@ Un.Toronto, CSRG
" Queuing Network Models of Computer System Performance "
/ ACM C. Surveys, Vol.10 No.3, 1978, pp.219--224.
= Special issue.
> DBFtechn.3>

\wp X! Graham,M.H., Griffeth,N., and SmithThomas,B. 
@ Georgia Tech; UNC Greensboro	
" Reliable Scheduling of Database Transactions for Unreliable Systems " 
/ rcvd 1979? or later.	
> DBDreliab.7.5><DBfile 

\pp 0! Graham,Marc H.
@ Un.Toronto (Canada)
" Functions in Databases "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.8 No.1, Mar.1983, pp.81--109; ACM CR 40,415.
= A dependency in the definition of a database indicates that the 
  states of the database are to encode a function.  A functional
  dependency is capable of uncovering input errors made by the users.
  Results are founded on the notion of a weak instance for a 
  database state which replaces the universal relation instance assumption.
= Method based on the chase of calculating the function is given; the
  dependency should constrain the states of the database;
  many algorithms. 
> DBDtheory.2>

\wp 0! Graham,M.H., Griffeth,N. ,and SmithThomas,B.
@ Georgia Tech. (Atlanta GA); UNC (Greensboro)
" Reliable Scheduling of Database Transactions for Unreliable Systems "
/ rcvd. 1984.
> DBDreliab.7.5> DBFtrans.7.5><DBfile

\pp 0! Graham,M.H., Mendelzon,A.O., and Vardi,M.Y.
@ Stanford Un., later Georgia Tech.
" Notions of Dependency Satisfaction "
/ JACM Vol.33 No.1, Jan.1986, pp.105--129; ACM CR 8610-0932.
/ Stanford Un., 1984.
> DBDtheory.2><DBfile

\pr ! Graham,M. and Wang,K.
@ Georgia Inst of Technology
" Constant Time Maintenance or the Triumph of the fd "
/ ACM PODS 5, Cambridge MA, Mar.1986.
= Verifying constraints using the 'weak instance' approach.
> DBDtheory-fd> DBDmodel>

\rp ! Graham,Marc H.
@ CMU, Software Eng.Inst.
" Guidelines for the Use of SAME "
/ CMU, Milestone TR-SEI-MR-9, Oct.1988.
= Ada Module Extensions. The SAME extends the Module Language defined in the
  ANSI SQL standard to fit the needs of Ada. The SQL statements appear together
  in an object called the Module. The Ada application accesses the module 
  through procedure calls.
> DBDlang><box CMU

\pp ! Graham,M. and Wang,K-E.
@ Georgia Tech
" On the Equivalence of an Egd to a Set of Fd's "
/ JACM, Vol.37 No.3, Jul.1990.
= algorithm for a given equality-generating dependency equivalent to
  a set of functional dependencies.
> DBDlogic>

\pp ! Graham,Robert M. 
" Protection in an Information Processing Utility "
/ CACM, Vol.11 No.5, May.1968, pp.365-= Multics design, rings and 
  segments.
> DBDprivacy.6>

\bk ! Graham,R.M.
@ City Coll. of New York
" Principles of Systems Programming "
/ John Wiley, 1975, 422pp.
> DBDintro.8><OS shelf

\pp *f! Graham,R.M.
" Protection in an Information Processing Utility "
/ CACM, Vol.11 No.5, May.1968, pp.365--369.
> DBFrepresent-3> DBDprivacy.2>

\pr ! Grahne,G., Sippu,S., and Soisalon-Soininen,E.
@ Un.Helsinki
" Efficient Evaluation for a Subset of Recursive Queries "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Mar.1987.
= focuses on binary relations, also considers route problem on arrival,
  departure times and converts it to binary relations.
> DBDtheory> DBDquery><DBfile Soisalon

\pr ! Grahne,Gosta
@ Un.Helsinki
" Horn Tables - An Efficient Tool for Handling Incomplete Information in
  Databases "
/ ACM PODS, Philadelphia, Mar.1989.
= nulls
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Grahne,G.,  Mendelzon,A., and Revesz,P.
" Knowledgebase Transformations "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Jun.1992.				
> DBDtheory>

\pp ! Grams, Ralph R. and Peck, Georgina C.
" National Survey of Hospital Data Processing--1985 "
/ JMS, Vol.10 No.5, Dec.1986.
> MIS> HIS>

\pp ! Grams,R.R., Massey,J.K., Hickey,S., and Jin,Z.M.
@ Dep.Pathology (Gainesville, FL)
" Diagnostic library support system for medical practice "
/ J.Med.Sys., Vol.9 No.5/6, Dec.1985, pp.401--423.
> MIS>

\ ! Grams,Ralph
" The Health Maintenance Facility "
/ JMS, Vol.14 No.1/2, Apr.1990, pp.59--70.
= preliminary requirements for space station medical services including
  literature search, problem identification, and micron gravity surgery
> MIS>

\rp ! Granieri,Charles 
@ Stanford Un., ACME
" Data File Compression, Implementation Notes "
/ ACME Note WCOMPRS, Apr.1973.
= Description of compression of numeric data.
> DBFrepresent>

\pp 0! Grant,J. and Minker, J.
" On Optimizing the Evaluation of a Set of Expressions "
/ Un.Maryland, College Park, CSD, TR.TR--916, Jul.1980.
> DBDkb> DBDquery.3>

\pp 0! Grant,J. and Minker,J.
" Optimization in Deductive and Relational Databases "
/ 'Advances in Database Theory', Gallaire,Minker,Nicolas(eds), Vol.1, Plenum 
  Press, 1981.
> DBDrel.2>

\pp ! Grant,J. and Minker,J.
@ Towson State Un.
" Normalization and axiomatization for numerical dependencies "
/ Inf.Control, Vol.65 No.1, Apr.1985, pp.1--17; ACM CR 8608-??.
> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Grant,J. and Minker,J.
@ Towson St. Un.,; Un.Maryland
" Inferences for numerical dependencies "
/ Theor. CS, Vol.41 No.2/3, Mar.1985, pp.271--287; ACM CR 8707-596.
= there does not exist a finite set of sound and complete inference rules
  for NDs.  Nontrivial, nonfunctional NDs cannot be expressed by Horn
  formulas in first-order logic.  Applications of NDs to database design
  constraint checking and query evaluation are provided.
> DBDtheory>

\bk ! Grant,John
@ Towson State Un., 
" Logical Introduction to Databases "
/ Academic, 1987, 466pp; Harcourt, 1987?; ACM CR 8808-0577.
= 1986? ANSI network db standard; 3 models; 1st order logic; 5GCS; database 
  conversion; views; ER and its use; languages, syntax rules for SQL and NDL.
= Prolog and its use for defining and querying deductive databases; 
  introduction to the problems of time and incomplete information.
> DBDintro><x

\pr ! Grant,J., Litwin,W., Roussopoulos,N. and Sellis,T.
" An Algebra and Calculus for Relational Multidatabase Systems "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\rp ! Grapa,E.
@ Un.Illinois, Urbana-Chapaign, DCS
" Characterization of a Distributed Data Base System "
/ PhD Th., Un.Illinois, TR.No.UIUCDCS-R--76-831, Oct.1976.
= Describes some of the current work done in the area.	Describes
  and compares several methods for sharing and updating distributed data.
> DBFeval.4><Shel

\pp ! Grapa,E. and Belford,G.G.,
" Some Theorems to Aid in Solving the File Allocation Problem "
/ CACM, 20, 11, Nov.1977, pp.878--882.
> DBFeval.4> DBDdist>

\bk ! Graubard,S.(Ed.)
" The artificial intelligence debate: false starts, real foundations "
/ MIT Press, 1988, 311pp; ACM CR 8908-0536.
= AFIS; Papers on the debate between formalists, who believe that AI is
  strictly rule-based symbol processing, and connectionists, who believe
  that the goal of AI research should be to model the human brain; the book
  advocates connectionism; the articles uniformly well written; this volume
  presents a clear and forceful discussion on the issues.  Papers by
  S.Papert's attack on connectionism; Hubert and Stuart Dreyfus reject the'
  idea that systems can be constructed from primitive components by rules
  of composition; R.Sokolowski examines synthetic and artificial; P.McCorduck
  descibes Aaron; J.Cowan and D.Sharp review the evolution and status of
  connectionist research; J.Schwartz estimates the bandwidth of the brain at
  10 to the 18th power; G.Reeke and G.Edelman both are inadequate;
  D.Hillis explores how emergent behavior system seems more organized than
  the behavior of the individual parts; he suggests that connectionism provides
  a substrate upon which the symbol processing paradigm may build;
  D.Waltz distinguishes between two paradigms: massively parallel computation
  and learned computational behavior; S.Turkle explores AI and psychoanalysis;
  J.McCarthy succinctly states the formalist position; the formalist and
  connectionist approaches appear to have a common basis; they are clearly
  complementary. ---Wegner.
> unknown>

\pp ! Graves,R.W.
@ NCR Corp (San Diego CA)
" Integrity Control in a Relational Data Description Language "
/ Proc.ACM Pacific Regional Conf., Apr.1975, pp.108--113.
= Schema statements to protect the data base.
> DBDschema> DBDintegrity> DBDrel.2>

\wp ! Gray,C.G. and Cheriton,D.F.
" Leases:  An Efficient Fault-Tolerant Mechanism for Distributed File Cache
  Consistency "
/ Submitted to the 12th ACM SOSP, Dec.1989.
= Leases are intent-to-update with time-out of term. Terms of leases are 
  modest, perhaps equal to server recovery time. A special case are temporary
  files: cache only; System files: don't request approval, just wait term.
  ---Gio.
> DBFdist> DBFsec> DBFperf>

\pp ! Gray,David
" The Formal Specification of a Small Bookshop Information System "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.14 No.2, Feb.1988, pp.263--272.
> DBDdesign> DBDintro>

\pr ! Gray,J.N., Lorie,R.A. and Putzolu,G.R.
" Granularity of Locks in a Shared Data Base "
/ VLDB 1, Kerr(ed), Sep.1975, pp.428--451.
> DBDintegrity.1.3> DBDrel.2>

\pr ! Gray,J.N, Lorie,R.A., Putzolu,G.F., and Traiger,I.L.
" Granularity of Locks and Degrees of Consistency in a Shared Data Base "
/ Modeling in Data Base Management Systems, Neuhold(ed), IFIP TC-2, 1976, 
  pp.365--394.
/ IBM, Res. Report RJ1606.
= Thorough definition of integrity maintenance issues.
> DBDintegrity.1.1> DBDintegrity.3>

\pb f2! Gray,J.N.
" Notes on Data Base Operating Systems "
/ Springer LNCS, 'Operating Systems, an Advanced Course', Bayer,Graham,
  Seegmuller(eds),  Vol.60, 1978, pp.393--481.
/ IBM, Res.R. No.RJ2188, Feb.1978.
/ TU., Munich FRG, Jul-Aug.1977.
= thorough discussion of the technical issues.	Includes problems distributed
  3-phase protocol (get, intent --i.e. precommit, commit-- with dangling
  precommit).
> DBFhard-3> DBDtrans.5> DBDintegrity.1><DBfile

\rp ! Gray,J., McJones,P., Blasgen,M., Lorie,R., Price,T., Putzolu,F.,
  and Traiger,I.
" The Recovery Manager of a Data Management System "
/ IBM, Res.R. No.RJ2623(33801), Aug.1979.
= System R recovery subsystem. Shadow pages.
> DBDtrans.3><DBfile

\pp ! Gray,J.P. and McNeill,T.B.
" SNA Multiple-System Networking "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.18 No.2, 1979, pp.263--297.
> DBFuse-3>

\rp 0! Gray,J.
@ IBM, Res. Labs (San Jose CA)
" A Transaction Model "
/ IBM, Res.R. No.RJ2895, Aug.1980.
> DBFtrans.7.5>

\pp f15! Gray,J., et al.
" The Recovery Manager of the System R database Manager "
/ ACM CS, Vol.13 No.2, Jun.1981, pp.223--242.
> DBFreliab>

\pr f2f! Gray,Jim
" The Transaction Concept: Virtues and Limitations "
/ VLDB 7, Cannes, France, Sep.1981, pp.144--154.
> DBFintro-4> DBDdist><DBfile

\pp f2f! Gray,James N.
@ Tandem Computers Inc., (Cupertino CA)
" An Approach to Decentralized Computer Systems "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE12 No.6, Jun.1986, pp.684--692.
= Transactions, autonomy best achieved by message passing schemes.
= FAUVE, client server?
= I3
> DBFtrans> DBDconc> DBDdist>

\pp ! Gray,J.N. and Anderton,M.
@ Tandem Computers Inc., (Cupertino CA)
" Distributed Computer Systems: Four Case Studies "
/ Proc. IEEE, Vol.75 No.5, May.1987, pp.719--726.
> DBDdist><x issue

\pr ! Gray,J. and Putzolu,F.
" The Five-Minute Rule "
/ ACM SIGMOD 87, May.1987.
> DBDperf> 

\wp ! Gray,J. and Reuter,A.
" Transaction Processing Systems "
/ rcvd. Nov.1987.
= material for book, from course given in Berlin. Sep.1987.
> DBFtrans><x

\pp ! Gray,J., et al.
" NonStop SQL: A Distributed, High-Performance, High-Availability
  Implementation of SQL "
/ in Gawlick,D. et al.(eds), 'High Performance Transactions Systems', Springer
  LNCS, No.359, 1987, pp.60--103.
> DBDrel> DBDtrans>

\pb ! Gray,Jim
@ Tandem Computers Inc., (Cupertino CA)
" The Transaction Concept: Virtues and Limitations "
/ 'Readings in Database Systems', M.Stonebraker, Morgan-Kaufmann, 1988,
  pp.140--150; ACM CR 8905--332.
= first presented in 1981, see bibold.
> DBFtrans>

\pp ! Gray,Jim
" Transparency an its Place -- The Case Against Transparent Access to
  Geographically Distributed Data "
/ UNIX Review, Vol.5 No.2, May.1987, pp.42--50.
/ Tandem Computers, TR-89-1, Feb.1989.
= Transparent access to data in a geographically distributed system is 
  unmanageable and has technical drawbacks. Transparency can support clusters.
= FAUVE. ---Gio.
> DBFdist>

\pr ! Gray,J. and Walker,M.
" Parity Striping for Disc Arrays: Low-Cost Reliable Storage with Acceptable 
  Throughput "
/ VLDB 16, Brisbane, Aug.1990.
> DBDhard>

\bk ! Gray,Jim
@ DEC
" The Benchmark Hardbook: for Database and Transaction Processing Systems "
/ Morgan Kaufman, Apr.1991, 350pp.
= includes text and background for TPC-A and B, Wisconsin, AS3AP, Set Query,
  and business benchmark
> DBFtrans>

\pb ! Gray,Mike
" Databases for Computer-Aided Design "
/ `New Applications of Databases' Gardarin and Gelenbe(eds), Academic, 1984.
> EIS>

\rp ! Gray,Peter M.D.
@ Un.Aberdeen
" Use of Automatic Programming and Simulation  to Facilitate Operations on
  CODASYL Databases "
/ Infotech State-of-the-Art Report on Databases, 1981, Atkinson(ed), 
  pp.347--369.
= ASTRID creates FORTRAN code for CODASYL IDMS and IDS-2 databases.
= High level relational interface to Codasyl database and automatic generation
  of efficient code from relational queries.
> DBDrel> DBDbound><DBfile

\bk ! Gray,Peter M.D.
" Logic, Algebra, and Databases "
/ Wiley, 1984, 294pp.
= Prolog programming for memory databases. QUEL, SQL, QBE ASTRID, DAPLEX, 
  CODASYL.
> DBDintro> DBDlogic>

\bk ! Gray,Peter M.D.
" Proceedings of the International Workshop of the Architectures of Large
  Knowledge Bases, (Manchester Un.) "
/ 1984?.
= There seems to be several articles related to KBMS in Constraint Enforcement,
  Knowledge Views, Query Processing, and Natural Language Interface. I saw
  some reference to it in a paper. ---Xiaolei
> DBDkb>

\pp d! Gray,P.M.D. and Esslemont,P.
@ Un.Aberdeen
" The Performance of a Relational Interface to a CODASYL Database "
/ Computer J., BCS, Vol.28 No.5, 1985, pp.501--507.
= ASTRID creates FORTRAN code for CODASYL hierarchical FIND functions
  from multi-attribute keys.  Joins employ link-sets, avoiding or Merge Sorts.
  Includes sample and performance analysis.
= Relational interface to a Codasyl Database is built and a generalized
  relational query processor is implemented. The query processor translates
  queries in relational algebra into Codasyl commands which choose optimal
  traversal paths. The performance of the query processor is analyzed.
> DBDrel> DBDbound><DBfile

\pr f! Gray,P.M.D.
@ Un.Aberdeen
" Efficient PROLOG Access to CODASYL and FDM Databases "
/ ACM SIGMOD 1985, Navathe(ed), 1985, pp.437--443.
= CODASYL hierarchical FIND functions  from multi-attribute keys.
  Joins employ link-sets, avoiding (n*M --- O(result)) failures.
> DBDkb> DBDnetwork><DBfile

\pr ! Gray,P.M.D., Moffat,D.S., and duBoulay,J.B.H.
@ Un.Aberdeen
" Persistent PROLOG:  A Secondary Storage Manager for PROLOG "
/ Proc. Appia Workshop on `Data Types and Persistence', Atkinson(ed), 1985.
= PROLOG to use PS-ALGOL maintained object heap for arbitrary clauses.
> DBDkb> DBDnewDBMS><DBfile

\wp ! Gray,P.M.D., Moffat,D.S., and Paton,N.W.
" A PROLOG Interface to a Functional Data Model Database "
/ Un.Aberdeen, Scotland, rcvd. Sep.1987.
= PERLOG
> DBDkb><DBfile

\rp ! Gray,P.M.D., Moffat,D.S., and Paton,N.W.
@ Un.Aberdeen, DCS
" Persistent PROLOG Project Papers 1987/88 "
/ TR, 1988.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\bk ! Gray,P.M.D. and Lucas,R.J.
" Prolog and Databases: Implementations and New Directions "
/ Wiley (Ellis Horwood, Chichester, 1988), 1989, 358pp.
= Collection of papers on query languages as QBE and SQL by Monta,F., 
  Williams,H., Ne??,J.; Howells,D., Fiddian,N., Gray,W.; Treql,?., Lunn,K.
  Archibald,I.G. Database interfacing and implementation as Educe by Bocca,J.,
  Pearson,P.J. with quantitative evaluation; Mimen by Lucas,R.J., Levine,G.A.;
  dBase III access by Irring,Tim; Unify and BIM-prolog by Venkin,R., 
  Mulkers,A.; PRTV basu? NDB by Todd,Stephen a binary tuple. Deductive 
  databases as Exegisis by Small,Carol with defaults and constraints;
  DedGin by Vielle,Laurent with optimization subquery strategies ?.
  Storage structures as Williams,M.H., Massey,P.A., Crammond,J.A. on 
  benchmarks.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Grazzini,E. and Pippolini,F.
@ Un.Firenze, Dip.Sistemi e Informatica, Italy
" Shared Vs. Separate Inverted Files "
/ Springer LNCS, No.367, FODO 3, (Paris, Jun.1989), 1989, pp.517--531.
> DBFhybrid> DBDadvindex>

\pb ! Green,B.F.jr, Wolf,A.K., Chomsky,C., and Laughery,K. 
" Baseball, An Automatic Question Answering System "
/ Computers and Thought, Feigenbaum and Feldman(eds), McG-H, 1963, pp.207--216.
> DBDquery>%Green63

\pp *! Green,C. and Raphael,B.
@ SRI
" The Use of Theorem Proving Techniques in Question Answering Systems "
/ ACM NC 23, pp.169--181, 1968.
= Describes QA1, relational statements using propositional calculus. 
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Green,C.C. 
" Theorem Proving by Resolution as a Basis for Question-Answering Systems "
/ MI 4, Meltzer and Michie(eds), American Elsevier, pp.183--205, 1969.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Green,C.
" Application of Theorem Proving to Problem Solving "
/ IJCAI (Washington DC), May.1969, pp.219--239.
/ PhD Th., Stanford, EE, Jun.1969.
> DBDdesign>

\bk ! Green,D.H. and Knuth,D.E.
" The Mathematics for the Analysis of Algorithms"
/ Birkhauser, Boston, 1981.
= chaining and open addressing
> DBFhash>

\pr ! Greenblatt,D. and Waxman,J.
@ Queens Coll. (Flushing NY)
" A Study of Three Database Query Languages "
/ Databases, Shneiderman(ed), Academic, Aug.1978, pp.77--97.
> DBDquery.3>

\pr ! Greene,Diane
" An Implementation and Performance Analysis of Spatial Data Access Methods "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBFtree>

\pp *f! Greenes, Robert A., Pappalardo,A.N., Marble,C.M., and Barnett,G.O. 
@ Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston
" A System for Clinical Data Management "
/ Proc.1969 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.35, pp.297--305.
= Description of the MUMPS system, with references to preceding development.
> DBFtree>

\pp ! Greenfeld,Norton R. 
@ USC, Marina del Rey (CA)
" Quantification in a Relational Data System "
/ Proc.1974 NCC, AFIPS Vol.43, pp.71--75.
= Indication of expected performance parameters.
> DBDperf>

\pp ! Greenfield,N.
@ Un.Regina (Regina Canada)
" An Experiment to Measure the Performance of Phonetic Key Compression
  Retrieval Schemes "
/ Methods of Information in Medicine (Methodik der Information in der
  Medizin), Vol.16 No.4, Oct.1977, pp.230--233.
= Soundex experiments
> DBFrepresent-4><DBfile

\rp ! Greenspan,Sol J.
" Reqirements Modeling, A Knowledge-based approach to Software
  Requirements Definition "
/ PhD Th., Un.Toronto, TR-CSRG-155, Mar.1984.
> DBDkb> DBDdesign><Thesis file

\bk ! Greenstreet,R. and Shields,J.W.
@ Un.Wisconsin, Madison
" Architectural Representation "
/ P-H, 1988, 166pp.; ACM CR 8807-0493.
= Only about drawings.
> EIS>

\pr ! Grefen,P., Wilschut,A., Apers,P., and Kersten,M.
@ Un.Twente, The Netherlands
" Implementing PRISMA/DB in an OOPL "
/ IWDM 89, (Deauville France), Jun.1989.
> DBFmach>

\pr ! Grefen,P and  Apers,P.M.G.
@ Un.Twente, The Netherlands
" Parallel Handling of Integrity Constraints on Fragmented Relations "
/ DPDS, Dublin, Jul.1990
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Grefen,Paul
" Combining Theory and Practice in Integrity Control: A Declarative Approach 
  to the Specification of a Transaction Modification Subsystem "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> unknown>

\rp ! Gregory,L.A.
" A Study of Data Base Processor Technology "
/ ADL, The Data Base Monograph Series: 10 Reports, 1977?, 76pp.
= Aspects of the special purpose processor which perform all or most
  of the DBM services for the host.
> DBFmach>

\pp 0! Gregory,W., Bell,R., and Jackson,R.R.
@ Un.Warwick (Coventry, UK)
" An Automated Clinical Research and Data Analysis System "
/ CBR, Vol.16 No.5, Oct.1981, pp.472--481.
= For clinicl trials, uses schema, in FORTRAN, all analysis in core.
> MCS>

\pr ! Greiner,Russell  
" Learning Efficient Query Processing Strategies "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Jun.1992.				
> DBDquery>

\bk ! Gremillion,L. and Pyburn,P.
@ Un.South Florida
" Computers and Information Systems in Business "
/ Mc-G.Hill, 1988?.
> DBDintro>

\pp ! Gremy,F.
" Persons and Computers in Medicine and Health "
/ Methods Inf.Med., Vol.27 No.1, 1988, pp.3--9.
= Philosophy of Informatics. Should be human-oriented and human-centered.
> MIS>

\pp ! Greniewski,M. and Turski,W. 
" The External Language KLIPA for the Ural-2 Digital Computer "
/ CACM, Vol.6 No.6, Jun.1963, pp.322--323.
= Construction of a determinstic key-to-address transformation.
> DBDdesign.7.5>

\bk ! Grey,P.
" Logic, Algebra and Databases "
/ Wiley, 1985.
= includes Atkinson and Kal Kauri on objects.
> DBDops> DBDobject>

\pr ! Griesser,G. and Hoffman,G.
" Developing and Implementing Hospital Information and Communication
  Systems (HICS) by Object-Oriented Programming "
/ SEMI, Amsterdam, Oct.1990.
= The authors recognize the dynamic nature of hospital systems by
  modularity.
  They use the traditional approach  in terms of information hiding.
  For complex functions that may imply excessive trust.  I prefer
  inspectability (mediator report).
= I3
> DBDobject>
 
\pp ! Griffith,B.C., White,H.D., Drott,M.C., and Saye,J.D.
@ Drexel Un., Philadelphia
" Test of methods for evaluating bibliographic databases: an analysis of the
  National Library of Medicine's handling of literatures in the medical 
  Behavioral Sciences "
/ JASIS, Vol.37 No.4, Jul.1986, pp.261--270; ACM CR 8705-0405.
= NLM, DIALOG, Coverage, Monograph Coverage, Accuracy and Relavance, 
  Performance Measures, User Feedback.
> DBDbiblio>

\pr ! Griffeth,N. and Miller,J.A.
" Performance Modeling of Database Recovery Protocols "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-11 No.6, Jun.1985.
> DBDmodel><DBfile

\pr ! Griffeth,N.D.
@ Northwestern Un. (Evanston IL)
" Nonprocedural Query Processing for Databases with Access Paths "
/ ACM SIGMOD 78, Austin TX, 1978, pp.160--168.
= The use of 'rules of inference' in database systems with access paths--e.g.,
  CODASYL and IMS databases--is proposed to allow nonprocedural querying of the
  database systems.  The kinds of access paths for which these rules of 
  inference are required are isolated.	The rules of inference required for a 
  CODASYL or an IMS database depend on the configurations of the edges 
  in a diagram of the database.
> DBDbound.5> DBFeval.6> DBDquery.2> DBDquery.1> DBDkb>

\pp 0! Griffeth,N.D., Fischer,M.J., and Lynch,N.A.
" Optimal Placement of Identical Resources in a Distributed Network "
/ ISSDB 2, Litwin(ed), Apr.1981, Paris, France. 
> DBDdist>

\pp 0! Griffeth,N.D., Fisher,M.J, and Lynch,N.A.  (first author?)
" Global States of a Distributed System "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.8, May.1982, pp.198--202.
/ IEEE SRDSDS 2, Jul.1981, Pittsburgh PA, pp.33--38.
> DBDdist>

\pp 0! Griffeth,N.D. and Morsi,M.
@ Georgia Tech.
" SORCERER: A Distributed Database Testbed and Simulation Tool "
/ School of Information and CS working paper, Feb.1983.
> DBDdist> DBFmethods.2> DBDintegrity.1><DBfile

\pp 0! Griffeth,N. and Morsi,M.
" Simulation of Concurrency Control and Recovery Protocols for Distributed
  Database Systems "
/ IEEE Infocom 1984.
> DBFtrans.7.4> DBFmethods.4.3> DBDprivacy.5> DBDdist><DBfile

\pr ! Griffeth,N.D.
" Reducing the Cost of Recovery from Transaction Failure "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull.,Vol.8 No.2, Jun.1985, pp.91--98.
> DBDtrans-3>

\pp 0! Griffith,R.L.
@ IBM, San Jose, Res.Lab
" Three Principles of Representation for Semantic Networks "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.25 No.9, Sep.1982, p.666.
= Semantic networks are employed without much thought.  They are becoming
  a tool of artificial intelligences and database technology, principles
  of semantic nets.  Three rules of representation are presented.  The
  common labeled-edge semantic net can be derived from a more primitive
  structure involving only nodes and membership relationships.
> DBDmodel.3> DBDquery.2.3> DBDkb>

\bk ! Griffiths and Tagg(eds)
" The Role of Programming In Teaching Informatics "
/ IFIP Proceedings Working Conference, 1984.
> DBFintro><QA76.6.I184

\pp *f! Griffiths,P.P. and Wade,B.W.
" An Authorization Mechanism for a Relational Database System"
/ ACM TODS, Vol.1 No.3, Sep.1976, pp.242--255.
= Defines a dynamic authorization mechanism.  A database user can grant or 
  revoke privileges (such as to read, insert, or delete) on a file that he 
  has created.	Furthermore, he can authorize others to grant these same 
  privileges.  The database management system keeps track of a directed graph, 
  emanating from the creator of granted privileges.
> DBDtheory> DBDmodel.1> DBFstorage.1>

\bk 0! Grillo,J. and Robertson,J.D.
" Data and File Management for the IBM Personal Computer "
/ Wm.C.Brown, 1983.
= includes substantial fundamental material.
> DBDmodel.0>

\pr ! Grimshaw,A. and Loyot,E.
" ELFS: Object-Oriented Extensible File Systems " 
/ PDIS-91, Miami Beach, FL, Dec.1991. Garcia-Molina and Jagadish (eds)
> DBFhard> DBDobject>

\pp 0! Grimson,J.B.
" A Performance Study of Some Directory Structures for Large Data Files "
/ Inf.Stor.and Retrieval, Vol.10 No.11, 1974, pp.357--364
= Tests on hashing.
> DBFhash.5> DBFhybrid>

\pr ! Grindey,C.B.B. and Stevens,W.G.R. 
" Principes of the Identification of Information "
/ IAG 1968, pp.60--68.
> DBFrepresent.1>

\rp ! Grindley,Kit and Humble,John 
" The Effective Computer "
/ American Management Association, NY 1974.
= Management by Objectives
> DBFeval> DBDadmin>

\pp ! Grishman,R, and Hirschman,L
" Question Answering from Natural Language Data Bases "
/ Artificial Intelligence, 1978, pp.11, 25--43.
= ACL
> DBDnat> DBDkb>

\pr ! Groette,I.PP. and Nilsson,G.
@ Ctr.for Industrial Res., Norway
" SICON, an Icon Presentation Module For an E-R Database "
/ ER Conf.7, Rome, Nov.1988
> DBDquery>

\bk ! Groff,James
" Using SQL "
/ Osborne/McG-H. 1990, 686pp; ACM CR 9008-0646.
= generous examples; results of queries; diagrams illustrate complex queries 
> DBDrel>

\pp ! Groner,Leo H. and Goel,Amrit C. 
@ Syracuse Un.
" Generalized Data Management Systems for Structured Information Retrieval "
/ not published?, 1974.
= Analysis of cost and benefits in a reliability record data base.
> DBFeval>

\pp *f! Groner,L.H. and Goel,A.L. 
" Concurrency in Hashed File Access  "
/ Proc.1974 IFIP Congress, N-H.
= Look-up direct access records simultaneously in primary and overflow files.
> DBDdesign.7.5>

\pr ! Grosky,W.I., Neo,P., and Mehrotra,R.
" An Iconic Index for Model-Based Matching "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBFhybrid>

\bk f! Grosshans,Daniel
" File Systems: Design and Implementation "
/ P-H, 1986, 482pp; ACM CR 8703-0150.
= 1.Introduction: why study I/O? Functionality vs. Resources vs. Performances,
  File activity ratio, File volatility ratio; 2.Device I/O: channels, 
  programming; 3.Tape; 4. Random Access Devices; 5.Basic File Systems with 
  program commands; 6.Basic I/O supervisor, interrupts; 7.Logical I/O concepts,
  buffering, blocking; 8.Access method I/O: create, read, read-next, write,
  update,delete; 9.Sequential files; 10.Relative files(direct); 11.Direct
  (hashing); 12.Indexed Sequential; 13.Indexed(Btree); 14.VSAM; 15.Multikey 
  indexed; 16.File System issues. Much on programming and IBM's control blocks.
  Little performance and conceptual material.  
> DBFintro> DBFtrans> DBFseq> DBFindex> DBFhybrid>

\pp ! Grossman,C.P.
" Cache-DASD Storage Design for Improving System Performance "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.24 No.3-4, 1985, pp.316--334.
> DBFstorage>

\pp ! Grossman,C.P.
" Evolution of the DASD storage control "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.28 No.2, 1989, pp.196--225.
= from 701 to 3990 with cache and dual copy
> DBFhard>

\pp ! Grossman,D.D. and Silverman,H.F. 
@ IBM, TJWRC
" Placement of Records on a Secondary Storage Device to Minimize Access Time "
/ JACM, Vol.20 No.3, Jul.1973, pp.429--438
> DBFstorage-2>%Grossman73

\pr ! Grossman,D. and Driscoll,J. 
@ Un.Central Florida
" Using the Relational Model and Part-of-Speech Tagging to Implement Text 
  Relevance "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Grosz,Barbara J. 
" The Representation and Use of Focus in a System for Understanding Dialogs "
/ IJCAI 5, Cambridge MA, Aug.1977, pp.67--76.
= ACL
> DBDnat>

\pp ! Grosz,B.J., Appelt,D.E., Martin,P.A., and Pereira,F.C.N.
@ SRI
" TEAM: An Experiment in the Design of Transportable Natural-Language
  Interfaces "
/ Artificial Intelligence, Vol.32 No.2, May.1987, pp.173--243; ACM CR 8806-0451
= The database expert only provides information about the database structure
  and its subject domain. ---Sava-Segal.
> DBDnat>

\pp ! Grotenhuis,F. 
@ Phillips, Eindhoven
" Standard Automation Fundaments "
/ Klimbie74 (IFIP-TC-2)., 1974.
= some tools to conceptualize data bases
> DBDschema>

\pp ! Grotenhuis,F. and vandenBroek,J. 
" A Conceptual Model for Information Processing "
/ 'Modelling in DBMS', Neuhold(ed), N-H, 1976, IFIP-TC-2, pp.149--179.
> DBDschema><x8>

\rp ! Gruber,T., Baudin,C., Boose,J., and Weber,J.
" Design Rationale Capture as Knowledge Acquisition: Tradeoffs in the Design 
  on Interactive Tools "
/ Stanford KSL 91-47, Jun.1991.
> DBDkb>

\bk ! Gruenberger,Fred(ed)
@ Informatics
" The Transition to On-Line Computing "
/ Thompson Book Co., 1967.
= General observations on methodology, Proc.1966 symposium at UCLA.
> DBDadmin>

\bk *! Gruenberger,F.(ed)
@ Informatics
" Critical Factors in Data Management  "
/ P-H, 1969.
= Proc.1968 Symposium at UCLA.
> DBDadmin.8>  %Gruenberger69

\pr ! Gruenwald,L. and Eich,M.
@ Southern Methodist Un.
" MMDB Reload Algorithms "
/ ACM SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991.
> DBDperf>	

\pr ! Grumbach,S.
Integration of Functions Defined with Rewriting Rules in Datalog
/ DOOD89, Kyoto, Dec.1989.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Grumbach.S. and Vianu,V.
" Tractable Query Languages for Complex Object Databases "
/ ACM-PODS 91, Denver CO, May.1991.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Grumbach,S. and Tollu,C.
" Query Languages with Counters "
/ ICDT 92, Berlin, Oct.1992.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Grumbach,S.
" A Paradox in Database Theory "
/ ICDT 92, Berlin, Oct.1992.
> DBDtheory>

\bk ! Grundy,A.F.(ed)
" Proceedings of the Fourth British National Conference on Databases "
/ Cambridge Un.Press, 1985, 229pp; ACM CR 8608--??.
= Proceedings BNCOD4, British Comp.Society Workshop Series, Un.Keele UK,
  Jul.1985.
> DBDintro><QA76.9.D3B75 

\mn *f! GSA
@ General Services Administration, US Government
" Authorized Federal Supply Schedule Price List "
/ FSC Class 7440, Electronic Data Processing Machines, 1957 and later.
= Current prices of equipment charged to the US government by manufacturers.
> DBFuse-3>   %GSA57

\pp ! Guck,R.L., Fritchman,B.L., Thompson,J.P., and Tolbert,D.M.
" SIM: Implementation of a Database Management System Based on a Semantic Data
  Model "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.11 No.2, Jun.1988, pp.23--32.
> DBDmodel>

\pr f! Gudes,E. and Taur,S.
" Experiments with Btree Reorganization "
/ ACM SIGMOD 1980, pp.200--206.
= reorganization to keep root-node full.
> DBFindex.4.3><DBfile:Gudes>

\pp 0*! Gudes,Ehud
" The Design of a Cryptography Based Secure File System "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-6, Sep.1980, pp.411--420, 
= the management of user controlled cryptography keys in multi-file 
  systems and hierarchical directories.
> DBFrepresent-5>

\pr ! Gudes,E. and Dayan,T.
" GCI: A General Command interface for VLSI/CAD Programs "
/ Proc. ICCCAD-84, Santa Clara CA, Nov.1984
> DBDprivacy.3.3><DBfile Gudes

\pb ! Gudylin,B.P., Sirota,V.I., and Soroka,N.G.
" Software for YeS Computer Information Computing Systems "
/ Prikladnaya informatika (Applied Informatics), Moscow, Finansy i statistika,
  1986, pp.76--93.
= OKA and DISOD
> DBDbound><FASAC 59b

\pp ! Guenther,F, Lehmann,H., and Schonfeld,W.
" A Theory for the Representation of Knowledge "
/ IBM JRD, vol.30 no.1, Jan.1986, pp.39--56.
= LEX.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Guenther,O. and Buchmann,A.
" Research Issues in Spatial Databases "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull, Vol.13 No.4, Dec.1990.
> DBDimage>

\pr ! Guenther,Oliver
@ FAW Ulm
" Efficient Computation of Spatial Joins " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDquery

\pr ! Guenthoer,Roger
@ Un.Stuttgart
" Extended Transaction Processing Based on Dependency Rules "
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS 93, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist> DBDtrans>

\pr ! Guentzer,U., Keissling,W., and Thoene,H.
@ Un.Tuebingen
" New Directions for Uncertainty Reasoning in Deductive Databases "
/ ACM SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991.
> DBDlogic> DBDkb>

\pr ! Guh,K-C. and Chavarria,J.
" A Parallel Processing Strategy for Computing Transitive Closure of a 
  Database Relation "
/ Parbase-90, Miami Beach, Mar.1990.
> DBDops>

\pp ! Guha,R.V. and Lenat,D.B.
@ MCC
" Cyc: A Mid-Term Report "
/ AI Magazine, Vol.1 No.3, 1990.
/ rcvd Jun.1990.
= shortened version as Lenat in Aug90 CACM.
= epistomological level is FOL with equality defaults (by argumentation
  like circumscription) and verification, some models and justifies; it
  uses the closed world and unique names assumption;  it is partitioned into
  microtheories (MEM); the heuristic level provides an inferencing interface
  - KQML? - which is logically superfluous;  the Cyc kb recognizes instances,
  but granules allow parts to be clients of distant substance types; nice
  handling of substances versus objects; also tangible, intangible, and their
  merger; the temporal model is awkward; two representations - intervals and
  set-of-points.
> DBDkb> DBDmodel><DBfile

\rp ! Guibas,Leo J.
" The Analysis of Hashing Algorithms"
/ PhD Th., Stanford, TR.STAN-CS-76-556, Aug.1976.
= early hashing paper, used open addressing.
> DBFhash>

\pr ! Guibas,L., McCreight,E., Plass,M., and Roberts,J.
" A New Representation for Linear Lists "
/ ACM STOC-78, 1978.
> DBFindex.4>

\pp f! Guibas,L. and Sedgewick,R.
" A Dichromatic Framework for Balanced Trees "
/ IEEE-FOCS, Proc.1978 FOCS Conf.
= Btree presplitting
> DBFindex.4> DBDintegrity>

\mn ! Guide International
" The Data Base Guide "
/ Guide International, Users Group of Commercial IBM systems, Aug.1974.
> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Guindon,Raymonde
@ MCC
" Knowledge exploiuted by experts during software system design "
/ Int.J.Man-Machine Studies, Vol.33, 1990.
= the top down design process is, in practice modified by random tasks
  triggered by discoveries
> DEng><DBfile

\pb ! Gulyaev,A.V. and Poparov,A.V.
" A System of Information Servicing of a NML of the ES-5017 Type in A BESM-6
  Computer "
/ Koroleva and Krasoshchekova(eds) `Operations Research Software and 
  Models', Moscow, Nauka, 1986.
= a puzzle?
> DBDimpl><FASAC 209d

\rp ! Gunadhi,H., Segev,A., and Shantikumar,J.G.
@ UCB
" Selectivity estimation in temporal databases "
/ LBL-27435, 1989?
> unknown><DBfile Segev

\pp ! Gunadhi,H. and Segev,A.
" Temporal-query Optimization in Scientific Databases "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull, Vol.13 No.3, Sep.1990.
= 4 types of joins on closed intervals (thetz, equi, time-union, event)
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Gunther,O., and Wong,E.
" A Dual Space Representation for Geometric Data "
/ VLDB 13, Brighton, UK, Sep.1987.
= embed union, intersection; primitives are hyperplanes defining polyhedra.
> Image>

\pr ! Gunther,Oliver
" The Cell Tree: An Index for Geometric Databases "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBFtrees>

\pr ! Gunther,O. and Wong,E.
" The Arc Tree: an approximation scheme to represent arbitrary curved shapes "
/ FODO 3, Paris, Jun.1989.
> DBFrepresent>

\pr ! Gunther,Oliver	
" Spatial Database Indices for Large Extended Objects "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DEng>

\pp ! Gunton,A. 
" Recovery Procedures for Direct Access Commercial Systems "
/ Computer J., Vol.13 No.2, May.1970, pp.123--126
> DBFuse-4.5>

\pr ! Guntzer,U., Kissling,W. and Thone,H.
" New Directions for Uncertainty Reasoning in Deductive Databases "
/ ACM-SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Gupta,A. and Madnick,S (eds)
" Knowledge-based Integrated Information Systems Engineering:
  Highlights and Bibliography "
/ MIT, KBIISE report, Vol.1,, 1987, 129pp.
= bibliography with intro and abstracts. AFIS.
> DBDkb>

\bk ! Gupta,Amar
" Integration of Information Systems: Bridging Heterogenous Databases "
/ IEEE Press, 1989, 334pp.
= comprehensive collection: FAUVE federated  papers by Appleton,D.S.; 
  Shuey,R. and Wiederhold,G.; Notkin,D. at al; Glogor,V.D. and
  Luckenbaugh,G.L.; Heimbinger,D. and McLeod,D.; Batini,C., Lenzerini,M., and
  Navathe,S.; Wiederhold,G. et al; Manola,F.; Breitbart,Y., Silberschatz,A.,
  and Thompson,G.; Litwin,W. and Tirri,H.; Pu,C.; Smith,J.M. et al;
  Krishnamurthy,V. et al; Deen,S.M. et al;   Templeton,M. et al; 
  Litwin,W. and Abdellatif,A.; Breitbart,Y., Olson,P.L., and Thompson,G.R.; 
  Staniszkis,W.; Cardenas,A.F.; Reddy,M.P. et al;
  Thompson,P.; Dwyer,P.A. and Larson,J.A.; Hirschman,L.; Estrin,D.. 
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Gupta,A., Madnick,S., Poulsen,C., and Wingield,T. 
" An Architectural Comparison of Contemporary Approaches and Products for 
  Integrating Heterogeneous Information Systems " 
/ Sloan School of Management, WP#3084-89, MIT, 1989.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Gupta,A., Weymouth,T. and Jain,R.
" Semantic Queries with Pictures: the VIMSYS Model "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
> DBDquery

\pr ! Gupta,A. and Mumick,I.
" Magic-sets Transformation in Nonrecursive Systems "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Jun.1992.				
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Gupta,A. and Ullman,J.
" Generalizing Conjunctive Query Containment for View Maintenance and
  Integrity Constraint Verification "  
/ Workshop on Deductive Databases, Washington DC, Nov.1992.
> DBtheory>

\pr ! Gupta,A., Katiyar,D., and Mumick,I.
" Counting Solutions to the View Maintenance Problem "
/ Workshop on Deductive Databases, Washington DC, Nov.1992.
> DBtheory>

\pr ! Gupta,A., Mumick,I., and Subrahmanian,V.
" Maintaining Views Incrementally "
/ ACM SIGMOD 93, Washington,DC, May.1993.
> DBtheory>

\pr ! Gupta,A. and Widom,J.
" Local Verification of Global Integrity Constraints in Distributed Databases "
/ ACM SIGMOD 93, Washington,DC, May.1993.
= Presents an optimization for integrity constraint
  verification in distributed databases that allows a global
  constraint, i.e. a constraint spanning multiple databases, to
  be verified by accessing data at a single database, eliminating
  the cost of accessing remote data.
= I3
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Gupta,R., Cheng,W.H., Gupta,R., Hardonag,I., and Breuer,M.A.
@ USC
" An Object-Oriented VLSI CAD Framework "
/ Computer, May.1989, pp.28--37.
= Object-oriented database mangement systems support rapid prototyping,
  programmers refine a subset of objects and operations.
> DEng>

\bk ! Gupta,R. and Horowitz,E. (ed.)
@ USC
" Object-Oriented Databases with Applications to Case, networks,
  and VLSI CAD "
/ P-H, 1990.
= collection of readings, Dennis McLeod, H.Kim, T.Lougenia Anderson,
  George Konstantinow, VBase:Tim Andrews, Alan Purdy, Bruce Schuchardt,
  David Maier, VLSI, CAD: R.Gupta, CASE, Geographical Information System:
  Williamson and J.Stucky, C++ and COP: C.Damon
> DBDobject> EIS>

\pr ! Gupta,R. and Hall,G.
@ Simon Fraser Un.
" Modeling Generation " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Gupta,U.I., Lee,D.T., and Wong,C.K.
@ Northwestern Un. ; IBM, TJWRC 
" Ranking and Unranking of Btrees "
/ To appear in Journal of Algorithms, 1983.
> DBFindex.4><DBfile

\pr 0! Gurevich,Y. and Lewis,H.R.
@ Ben-Gurion Un.
" The Inference Problem for Template Dependencies "
/ ACM PODS 1, Aho(ed), Mar.1982, ACM No.475820, pp.221--229.
= Template dependency is shown that there can be no algorithm for determining
  whether a given dependency is a logical consequence of a given finite set 
  of dependencies.
> DBDtheory.2>

\pp ! Gurk,Herbert M. and Minker,Jack 
" Storage Requirements for Information Handling Centers "
/ JACM, Vol.17 No.1, Jan.1970, pp.65--77
> DBFuse-2>

\pp *f! Gurski,Aaron 
@ Regnesentret NIH (Trondheim, Norway)
" A Note on the Analysis of Keys for Use in Hashing "
/ BIT Vol.13 No.1, 1973, pp.120--122.
= Digit selection by bit.
> DBDdesign.7.5.1>

\rp ! Gust,H., Ludewig,P. and Rickheit,M.
@ Un. Osnabruck, Fachbereich SLM, FRG
" Die Struktur des Lexikons fur LILOG "
/ LILOG Res.R. No.29, Feb.1988, in german.
= A structured natural language lexicon.
> DBDnat><LILOG

\rp ! Gust,H. and Grothaus,M.
@ Un. Osnabruck, Fachbereich SLM, FRG
" Wissensbasisverwaltung fur LILOG "
/ LILOG Res.R. No.30, Feb.1988, in german.
= Knowledge base management for natural language sentences and queries.
> DBDkb><LILOG

\pb ! Gustafson,M.R., Karlson,T., and Bubenko,J.A.
" A Declarative Approach to Conceptual Information Modeling "
/ Information System Design Methodologies, Olle,Sol, and VerrijnStuart(eds),
  N-H, 1982, pp.93--142.
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Gustafson,Richard A. 
" Elements of Randomized Combinatorial File Structure "
/ ACM SIGIR 71, pp.163--174
= Combinatorial direct access transformation for access to files according 
  to multiple keys.
> DBFhybrid.6><Z699.A1.592, xDBfile %Gustafson71

\pp ! Gustlin,D.P. and Prentice,D.D. 
" Dynamic Recovery Techniques Guarantee System Reliability "
/ Proc.1968 FJCC, AFIPS, Vol.32.2, pp.1389--1397.
= Error monitoring for IBM 1360 Photo-digital storage system.
> DBFhard.1.4> DBDintegrity>

\pp ! Gusyatinskiy,L.I. and Artemenko,O.A.
" Conditions for Organization of Databases in Multiaccess Computer Center
  Network of Planning Institutes "
/ CSM, Kiev, No.2, Feb.1986, pp.133--141.
= fragmentation in distribution based on cost = f(distance, bandwidth) and
  economic losses due to obsolete information.  Current networks appear to
  be 1200,600,200 baud, future 150 000, 50 000 bps.
> DBDdist> DBDadmin><FASAC 203a<FASAC 75  page 133

\pp ! Guthrie,R.D. 
" A Data Dictionary Approach to MIS "
/ Datamation, Apr.1973.
> DBDschema.4>

\pp ! Guting,R.A., Zicari,R., and Choy,D.M.
" An Algebra for Structured Office Documents "
/ ACM TOIS, Vol.7 No.4, Apr.1989; ACM CR 9003-0239.
/ Res.R. IBM RJ5559 (56648) Mar.1987.
= Extended relational algebra for nested, ordered relations of tuples (NFNF).
  Arithmetic ops, aggregate functions, results can be embedded into tuples.
  Also nulls a la Zaniolo.
= a many-sorted algebra with atomic data values and nested structures
  as objects ---D.Buell.
> DBDrel> DBDoffice> DBDnewDBMS> DBDquery><DBfile Zicari

\wp ! Guting,R.H.
@ Un.Dortmund
" Geo-Relational Algebra: A Model and Query Language for Geometric
  Database Systems "
/ EDBT, Venice, 1988.
= spatial data
> DBDnewDBMS> IMAGE>

\wp ! Guting,R.H.
@ Un.Dortmund
" Geo-Relational Algebra: A Model and Query Language for Geometric
  Database Systems "
/ EDBT 1987.
> DBDnewDBMS>

\pr ! Guting,R.H.
@ Un.Dortmund
" Gral: An Extensible Relational Database System for Geomatric Applications"
/ VLDB 15, Amsterdam, Aug.1989.
= spatial data
> DBDimage>

\pr ! Guting,Ralf 
" Second-Order Signature: A Tool for Specifying Data Models, Query Processing,
  and Optimization "
/ ACM SIGMOD 93, Washington,DC, May.1993.
> unknown>

\pr f5f! Guttman,A. 
@ UCB
" R-Trees:  A Dynamic Index Structure for Spatial Searching "
/ ACM SIGMOD Jun.1984.
/ UCB, Elec.Res.Lab, Res.R. No.M83-64, 1983, with Stonebraker,M.
= Btrees extended for multiple dimensions.
> DBFindex.4> DBFstorage-2><Home file

\rp ! Guttman,Antonin 
" Using the INGRES Database Management System for VLSI Design Data "
/ UCB, EECS, Elec.Res.Lab, TR, Apr.1981.
> EIS>

\rp ! Guttman,A.
" New Features for a Relational Database System to Support Computer Aided
  Design "
/ UCB, TR.ERL-M84-52, Jun.1984.
= [Ahad,Yao,Choi87] C.n
> DBDlogic>

\pp ! Guyot,Jacques
@ Un.Geneve, Centre Universitaire d'Informatique
" A process Model for Data Bases "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.17 No.4, Dec.1988, pp.22--30
= Petri Net reduction
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Guzenza,L. and Wade,A.
@ Objectivity
" ANSI OODBTG Workshop Position Paper "
/ WOOBTG 1, May.1990, Atlantic City.
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Gwatkins,J.C. 
" Random Index File Design "
/ Australian Computer Journal Vol.5 No.1, Feb.1973, pp.29--34
= Description and analysis of a direct access method.
> DBDdesign.7.5>

\pp ! Gwehenberger,G. 
" Anwendung einer binaren Verweiskettenmethode beim Aufbau von Listen "
/ Elektronische Rechenanlagen, vol.10, 1968, pp.223--226.
= Expansion on trie design
> DBFimpl.2.2>

\pr ! Gylys,V.B. and Edwards,J.A.
" Optimal Partitioning of Workload for Distributed Systems "
/ Digest of Papers, COMPCON Fall 76, Sep.1976, pp.353--357.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Gyssens,Marc 
@ Un.Antwerp, Dep.Math and CS, Belgium
" Embedded Join Dependencies as a Tool for Decomposing Full Join Dependencies "
/ ACM PODS 4, Mar.1985.
> DBDtheory.2>

\rp ! Gyssens,M. and VanGucht,D.
" The Powerset Operator as an Algebraic Tool for Understanding Least Fixed
  Point Semantics in the Context of Nested Relations"
/ Indiana Un., TR-233, Nov.1987.
= Nested relations.
> DBDmodel> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Gyssens,M. and VanGucht,D.
" The Powerset Algebra as a Result of Adding Programming Constructions to the
  Nested Relational Algebra "
/ ACM SIGMOD Conf.on Management of Data, 1988, pp.225--232.
= Nested relations.
> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Gyssens,M. and vanGucht,D.
" The Expressiveness of Query Languages for Nested Relations "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.11 No.3, Sep.1988, (Special Issue on Nested
  Relations), pp.48--55.
> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Gyssens,M., Paredaens,J., and vanGucht,D.
" A Uniform Approach toward handling atomic and structured information
  in the nested relational database model "
/ JACM, Vol.36 No.4, Oct.1989, pp.790--825.
= specification of operators, basic are: set, project, nest, unnest, copy;
  also: rename.  Toggell unnesting, incomplete projection.
> DBDmodel

\pr ! Gyssens,M., Paredaens,J., and VanGucht,D.
@ Un.Antwerp
" A Graph-Oriented Object Database Model "
/ ACM PODS, Nashville, Apr.1990.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Gyssens,M., Paredaens,J. and VanGucht,D.  
" A Graph-Oriented Object Model for Database End-User Interfaces " 
/ ACM SIGMOD 90, Atlantic City, May.1990.
= Graphical interface to objects accessed through methods.  Limited abstraction
  scaleability.  Supports object restructuring.
> DBDobject>


%  ------ H ------biblio------recent-------

\pp 0! Haas,J.J.
" Data Compression in a Textual Medical Application "
/ JMS, Vol.7 No.6, Dec.1983, pp.513--520.
= Specialized term dictionary gives about 60pct compression.
> DBFrepresent-4>

\rp ! Haas,L.M., Cody,W.F., Freytag,J.C., Lapis,G., Lindsay,B.G.,
  Lohman,G.M., Ono,K., and Pirahesh,H.
@ IBM, Almaden, SanJose CA
" An Extensible Processor for an Extended Relational Query Language "
/ RJ6182, Apr.1988.
= STARBURST.  New DDL permits clustering, locking specifications, is
  extendable.  Query graph optimizer is rule-driven operating
  over LG and LE (algebraic) Plan OPerators.
> DBDquery>< DBfile

\rp ! Haas,L.M., Cody,W.F., Freytag,J.C., Lapis,G., Lindsay,B.G.,
  Lohman,G.M., Ono,K., and Pirahesh,H.
@ IBM, Almaden Research Ctr, (San Jose CA)
" An Extensible Processor for an Extended Relational Query Language "
/ RJ6182, Apr.1988.
= STARBURST.  New DDL permits clustering, locking specifications, is
  extendable.  Query graph optimizer is rule-driven operating
  over LG and LE (algebraic) Plan OPerators. 
> DBDquery><DBfile

\pp ! Haas,L.M., Freytag,J.C., Lohman,G.M., and Pirahesh,H.
@ IBM, Almaden Research Ctr, (San Jose CA)
" Extensible Query Processing in Starbust "
/ ACM SIGMOD 89, (Portland OR) RECORD, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.377--388.
= Gives an overview of the rule based query optimizer in Starburst. ---Risch.
> DBDrel> DBDimplement> DBDquery>

\pp ! Haas,L.M. et al.
@ IBM Almaden
" Starburst Mid-flight: As the Dust Clears "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.2 No.1, Mar.1990.
= an extensible system to support engineering, geographic, office applications
> DBDrel>

\rp ! Haas,L. and Cody,W.
" Exploiting Extensible DBMS in Integrated Geographic Information "
/ IBM Rep. RJ 8173, Jun.1991.
> DBDimage><DBfile

\pr 0! Haas,N. and Hendrix,G.G.
" An Approach to Acquiring and Applying Knowledge "
/ NCAI 1, Stanford Un., Stanford CA, 1980, pp.235--239.
= ACL
> DBDnat> DBDkb>

\pr ! Haas,P. and Swami,A.
" Sequential Sampling Procedures for Query Size Estimation "
/ ACM SIGMOD 92, San Diego, Jun.1992.
> DBDquery>
		
\pp ! Haavind,Robert 
@ Computer Decisions
" Adding People to the MIS Loop "
/ Computer Decisions, Jul.1972, pp.12--15.
= Information flow in Management Information systems.
> DBDadmin>

\pr ! Habbash,A.E., Grimson,J.B., and Horn,C.
@ Trinity College, Ireland
" Towards an Efficient Management of Objects in a Distributed Environment "
/ DPDS, Dublin, Jul.1990
> DBDobject>

\bk X! Habel,Christopher
@ Un.Hamburg (FRG)
" Prinzipien der Referentialitat "
/ Springer, 1986.
= Thesis dealing with the meaning of concepts.
> DBDmodel>

\pb X! Habel,Christopher
" Prozedurale Aspekte der Wegplanung und Wegbeschreibung "
/ IBM Deutschland, Stuttgart, LILOG Rep.No.17, Sep.1987.
/ in 'Sprache in Mensch und Computer', Schnellel(ed.), Westdeutscher Verlag,
  (Wiesbaden), to appear 1987.
= Spatial descriptions with procedural attachment.
> Image><Box LILOG

\rp ! Habel,C. and Pribbenow,S.
" Gebietskonstituierende Prozesse "
/ IBM Deutschland, LILOG Rep. No.18, Feb.1988.
= Concepts for spatial process.
> DBDimage><box LILOG

\rp ! Habel,C.
" Cognitive Linguistics: The Processing of Spatial Concepts "
/ IBM Deutschland, LILOP Rep. No.45, Jun.1988.
> DBDimage><box LILOG

\pp ! Habermann,A.N. 
@ CMU
" Prevention of System Deadlocks "
/ CACM Vol.12 No.7, pp.373--385, Jul.1969.
= Design
> DBDintegrity>

\pp *! Habermann,A.N. 
" Synchronization of Communicating Processes "
/ CACM Vol.15 No.3, pp.171--176, Mar.1972.
= Design
> DBDintegrity>

\bk *! Habermann,A.N.  
" Introduction to Operating Systems Design  "
/ SRA 1976, 372pp.
> DBFintro.6>

\pp ! Habermann,A.N.
" Prevention of System Deadlocks "
/ CACM, Vol.12 No.7, Jul.1969, pp.373--377.
> DBDintegrity.2>

\rp ! Habrias,H. and Jayez,J-H.
" Semantic Expression in Natural Language of an Entity-Relationship
  Database Schemata "
= Extended ER model expressed in French text by adding a considerable 
  amount of information.  The power and need is questionable.
> DBDkb><Cha

\pr ! Habrias,H. and Legrand,P.
@ L.I.A.N.A., IUT, France
" A Description of Rules Through Occuring/Synthetic Cardinalities "
/ ER Conf. 7, Rome, Nov.1988
> DBDkb>

\pr f! Hac,A.
" A Performance Model of Concurrency Control in a Distributed File System "
/ IEEE DE 3, Los Angeles, Feb.1987.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Hac,A. and Johnson,T.
@ ATT Bell Labs, Advanced Software Technology Dep., (Naperville IL)
" Dynamic Load Balancing through Process and Read-Site Placement in a
  Distributed System "
/ ATT Technical J., Sep.-Oct.1988, pp.72--85
= Based on the LOCUS distributed file system, includes process migration , and
  the centralized synchronization policy.
> DBFdist>

\pr ! Hachem,N.I. and Berra,P.B.
" Key-Sequential Access Methods for Very Large Files Derived from
  Linear Hashing "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBFhybrid>

\pr ! Hachem,N., Qiu,K., Gennert,M., and Ward,M.
" Managing Derived Data in the Gaea Scientific DBMS "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> unknown>

\pr ! Haddad,R.W. and Naughton,J.F.
" Counting methods for cyclic relations "
/ ACM PODS, 1988.
> DBDlogic>

\pp 0! Haderle,D.J. and Jackson,R.D.
" IBM Database 2 Overview "
/ IBM Sys.J, Vol.23 No.2, Jul.1984, pp.113--125.
= DB2 
> DBDrel.2>

\pr ! Haderle,D.
@ IBM
" DB2 System Design "
/ ACM SIGMOD 87, May.1987.
> DBDrel>

\rp ! Hadzilacos,V.
" Byzantine Agreement under Restricted Types of Failures
  (Not Telling the Truth is Different from Telling Lies "
/ Harvard Un.TR.CRCT TR-19-83, Jul.1983.
> DBDdist> DBDintro.8>

\rp ! Hadzilacos,V.
" A Lower Bound for Byzantine Agreement with Fail-stop Processors "
/ Harvard Un.TR.CRCT TR-21-83, Jul.1983.
> DBDdist> DBDintro.8>

\pr ! Hadzilacos,T. and Yannakakis,M.
@ National TUn.Athens
" Deleting Completed Transactions "
/ ACM PODS, Cambridge MA, Mar.1986.  
> DBDtrans>

\rp 0! Hadzilacos,V.
" Byzantine Agreement under Restricted Types of Failures
  (Not Telling the Truth is Different from Telling Lies "
/ Harvard Un., TR.CRCT TR-19-83, Jul.1983.
> DBDdist> DBappl>

\rp 0! Hadzilacos,V.
" A Lower Bound for Byzantine Agreement with Fail-stop Processors "
/ Harvard Un., TR.CRCT TR-21-83, Jul.1983.
> DBDdist> DBappl>

\pr ! Hadzilacos,V.
@ Un.Toronto
" A Knowledge-Theoretic Analysis of Atomic Commitment Protocols "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Mar.1987.
> DBDtheory>

\pp ! Hadzilacos,Vassos
@ Un.Toronto
" A Theory of Reliability in Database Systems "
/ JACM, Vol.35 No.1, Jan.1988, pp.121--145.
= Concepts of commit serializability, recoverability, and resiliency.
  Principles of reliable transaction. Specification.
  Based on PhD Th., Issues of Fault Tolerance in Concurrent
  Computations, Harvard, Jun.1984.
> DBDreliab> DBFtrans>

\pr ! Hadzilacos,T. and Hadzilacos,V.
" Transaction Synchronisation in Object Bases "
/ ACM PODS, 1988.
> DBDobject> DBDtrans> 

\pr ! Hadzilacos,Thanasis
" Serialization Graph Algorithms for Multiversion Concurrency Control "
/ ACM PODS, 1988.
> DBDobject> DBDintegrity>

\pp ! Hadzilacos,Vassos
@ Un.Toronto
" A Theory of Reliability in Database Systems "
/ JACM, Vol.35 No.1, Jan.1988, pp.121--145.
= Concepts of commit serializability, recoverability, and resiliency.
  Principles of reliable transaction. Specification.  Based on PhD Th., 
  `Issues of Fault Tolerance in Concurrent Computations' Harvard, Jun.1984.
> DBDreliab> DBFtrans>

\rp ! Haenelt,K. and KonyvesToth,M.
@ GMD
" A Creative Text Model Text-Understanding as Creative Operations on
  Knowledge Bases "
/ GMD, TR-380, Apr.1989.
> DBDkb> DBDnat><DBfile

\pp *f! Haerder,T.
@ Technische Hochschule Darmstadt (FRG)
" Implementing a Generalized Access Path Structure for a Relational Database 
  System"
/ ACM TODS, Vol.3 No.3, Sep.1978, pp.285--298
= Implementation technique for access paths connecting sets of tuples
  qualified by attribute values combines the advantages of pointer chains
  and multilevel indexes.  Features of this structure support m-way joins.
> DBFhybrid.7> DBDrel.2.5>

\pp ! Haerder,T. and Reuter,A.
" Principles of Transaction Oriented Database Recovery "
/ ACM C. Surveys, Vol.15 No.4, Dec.1983, pp.287--317.
/ Res.R No.50-82, Apr.1982.
> DBDtrans-3> DBDreliab><DBfile

\pp ! Haerder,T.
" Observations on Optimistic Concurrency Control Schemes "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.9 No.2, 1984, pp.111--120; ACM CR 8506-0536.
> DBDintegrity.2>

\pr ! Haerder,T.
" Performance Analysis of Synchronization and Recovery Schemes "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull.,Vol.8 No.2, Jun.1985, pp.42--49.
> DBDtrans-3> DBDdist>

\pr ! Haerder,Theo
@ Un.Kaiserlautern (FRG)
" New Approaches to Object Processing in Engineering Databases".
/ Abstract in Proc.Object Oriented Database Wksp., Asilomar CA, 1986, pp.217.
> DBDobject> EIS>

\pp ! Haerder,T., and Petry,E.
" Evaluation of a Multiple Version Scheme for Concurrency Control "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.12 No.1, 1987.
> EIS> DBDinteg>
 
\pr ! Haerder,T. and Rothermel,K.
@ Un.Kaiserslautern
" Concepts for Transaction Recovery in Nested Transactions "
/ ACM SIGMOD 87, May.1987.
> DBDreliab>

\pb X! Haerder,Theo
" Realisierung von Operationalen Schnittstellen "
/ Datenbank-Handbuch, Lockeman and Schmidt (eds.), Springer, 1987, pp.163--335.
= Interfaces in databases.
> DBDarchitecture>

\rp ! Haerder,T., Hubel,C., Meyer-Wegener,K., and Mitschang,B.
@ Un.Kaiserlautern (FRG)
" Coupling Engineering Workstations to a Database Server "
/ Connecticut Workshop on CAD, Sep.1987.
> EIS><DBfile

\pr ! Haerder,Theo
" On Selected Performance Issues of Database Systems "
/ Proc. 4th GI-ITG Conf. on Measurement, Modelling and Evaluation of Computer
  Systems, Erlangen, Sep.1987, IFB154, Springer, pp.294--312.
> DBDperf><DBfile

\pr ! Haerder,T., MeyerWegener,K., Mitschang,B., and Sikeler,A.
" PRIMA -- A DBMS Prototype Supporting Engineering Applications "
/ VLDB 13, Brighton, UK, Sep.1987.
> EIS>

\rp ! Harder,Theo(ed)
@ Un.Kaiserslautern
" The PRIMA Project --- Design and Implementation of a Non-Standard
  Database System "
/ Un.Kaiserslautern, TR-26-88, Mar.1988.
> DBDmodel> DBDnewDBMS><DBfile

\pr ! Haerder,T., Schoning,H., and Sikeler,A., 
@ Un.Kaiserslautern, FRG
" Parallelism in Processing Queries on Complex Objects "
/ ISPDS, IEEE CS, Austin TX, Dec.1988.
> DBDobjects> DBDdist>

\pp ! Harder,T., Schoning,H., and Sikeler,A.
" Parallel Query Evaluation: A New Approach to Complex Object Processing "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.12 No.1, Mar.1989, pp.23--29.
= Paradata.
> DBDarchitecture> 

\rp ! Hafen,Marguerite
" The Join Semigroup of a Relational Database "
/ rcvd. Mar.1986, VLDB 12?
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Hafez,A. and Ozsoyoglu,G.
" The Partial Normalized Storage Model of Nested Relations "
/ VLDB 14, Bancilhon and DeWitt (eds), Los Angeles, Aug.1988, pp.100--111.
> DBDbound>

\pp ! Hafez,A. and Ozsoyoglu,G.
@ Case Western Reserve Un., Dep.Comp.Eng. and Science
" Storage Structures for Nested Relations "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.11 No.3, Sep.1988, (Special issue on Nested
  Relations), pp.31--38.
> DBDmodel>

\bk 0! Hafner,Carole D.
" An Information Retrieval System Based on a Computer Model of 
  Legal Knowledge "
/ UMI Press, (Ann Arbor MI), 1981, 179pp.
= The design of a `conceptually accurate representation of a large
  class of data items' tested by its implementation in LIRS (Legal
  Information Retrieval System deals with that area of law known as
  negotiable instruments.  Query commands include DESCRIBE, FIND,
  CITIES, and Issues and its "modes" include EXACT, EXTEND, and INFER.
> DBappl>

\pp ! Hagaman,W.D., Linden,D.J., Long,H.S., and Weber,C.J. 
@ Cornell Un.Medical Ctr; IBM,
" Encoding Verbal Information as Unique Numbers "
/ IBM Sys.Journal, Vol.11 No.4, 1972, pp.278--315.
> DBFrepresent>

\pp ! Hagamen,W.D. and Gardy,M.
" The numeric representation of knowledge and logic -- Two artificial 
  intelligence applications in medical education"
/ IBM Syst.J., Vol.25 No.2, 1986.
= MEDCAT makes diagnoses from empiric data stored in patient records and
  instruct medical students 
> MIS> DBDkb>

\pr ! Hagelstein,J. and Rifaut,A.
@ Philips Res.Lab., Brussels, Belgium
" A Semantic Analysis of the Collection Concept "
/ ER Conf.7, Rome, Nov.1988
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Hagerth,Steven A. 
@ Fireman's Fund, San Francisco
" A System Methodology Utilizing Relational Data Models "
/ Klimbie74 and Koffeman (IFIP TC-2), 1974.
= Description of DBTG like schema to support Codd-type data bases.
> DBDschema>

\pr ! Haghighi,D. and Son,S.H. 
@ Un.Virginia
" Performance Evaluation of Multiversion Database Systems "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBDperf> EIS>

\pp ! Hagmann,Robert B.
@ Xerox, PARC 
" A Crash Recovery Scheme for a Memory-Resident Database System "
/ IEEE TC Vol.C-35 No.9, Sep.1986, pp.839--847.
> DBDreliab>

\pr ! Hagmann,R.B.
@ Xerox, Palto Alto Res.Ctr
" An Observation on Database Buffering Performance Metrics "
/ VLDB 12, Aug.1986.
> DBFhard>

\pp ! Hagmann,R.B. and Ferrari,D.
@ UCB
" Performance analysis of several back-end database architectures "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.11 No.1, Mar.1986; ACM CR 8609-??.
= an experimental methodology using INGRES. 
> DBFmach>

\pr ! Hagmann,Robert
" Reimplementing the {Cedar} file system using logging and group commit "
/ ACM SOSP 11, Austin, Texas, Dec.1987.
> DBFreliab>

\pp *f! Hahn,Bruce 
@ Un.Waterloo
" A New Technique for Compression and Storage of Data "
/ CACM, Vol.17 No.8, Aug.1974, pp.434--436.
= Generation of a character dictionary and its use to minimize space.
> DBFrepresent-4>

\rp ! Hahn,Udo
@ Un.Passau
" Modeling Text Understanding -- The Methodological Aspects of Automatic
  Acquisition of Knowledge through Text Analysis "
/ Un.Passau, TR-MIP-8709, Apr.1987.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pr ! Hahne,K., Pilgram,P., Schuett,D., Schweppe,H., and Wolf,G.
" Associative Processing in Standard and Deductive Databases  "
/ IWDM 4, DeWitt and Boral(eds.), Springer, Bahamas, Mar.1985
> DBFmach> DBDkb>

\bk ! Hailpern, Brent T.
" Verifying Concurrent Processes Using Temporal Logic "
/ Springer LNCS, Vol.129, 1982.
> DBDtheory>

\pp ! Hainaut,Jean-Luc and Lecharlier,Baudouin 
@ Institut d'Informatique, Notre-Dame de la Paix (Namur, Belgium)
" An Extensible Semantic Model of Data Base and Its Data Language "
/ Proc.1974 IFIP Congress, N-H.
> DBDschema><x8>%Hainaut74

\pr 0! Hainaut,J.L.
@ Un.Namur, Inst. d'Informatique, (Belgium)
" Theoretical and Practical Tools for Data Base Design "
/ VLDB 7, Zaniolo and Delobel(eds), Sep.1981, pp.216--224.
= Reversible transformations for a binary information model.  Two
  applications are a conceptual model conversion and a valid TOTAL
  schema production.
> DBDdesign.7.5> DBDintro.1>

\pr ! Hainaut,J.L.
" A Temporal Statistical Model for Entity-Relationship Schemas "
/ ER Conf.11, Karlsruhe, Oct.1992.  
> DBDmodel>
          
\pp ! Haines,E.C. and Sammes,J.K. 
@ MITRE
" AESOP, a Prototype for On-Line Use Control of Organizational Data Storage, 
  Retrieval and Processing "
/ Proc.1965 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.27, Spartan.
= System Description
> DBFhybrid>

\pp ff! Hakola,J. and Heiskanen,A.
@ Un.Helsinki, Finland
" On the Distribution of Wasted Space at the End of File Blocks "
/ BIT, Vol.20 No.2, 1980, pp.145--156.
> DBFhard.2>

\pp ! Halasz,Frank
@ MCC, Austin
" Reflections on NoteCards: seven issues for the next generation of 
  hypermedia systems "
/ CACM, Vol.31 No.7, Jul.1988; ACM CR 8908-0577.
= first hand look at NoteCards; issues: search and query-based, composite
  node/link types, virtual structures for temporary views, computation 
  within and/or across nodes, versioning, group-work support, and
  extensibility and personalization. ---Scacchi.
> DBDnewKBMS>

\pp ! Halici,U. and Dogac,A.
@ Middle East TU, EE Dep., Ankara, Turkey
" Concurrency Control in Distributed Databases Through Time Intervals and
  Short-Term Locks "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.15 No.8. Aug.1989, pp.994--1003.
= Ordering by serialization numbers. Deadlocks are prevented. Write are
  copied into the database only when the transaction commits.
> DBDconc>

\rp ! Hall,G., Jaeger,R.M., Kearney,C.P., and Wiley,D.E.
@ Northwestern Un., Sch. of Ed.
" Alternatives for a National Data System on Elementary and Secondary
  Education "
/ Prepared for U.S. Dep.Ed., Office of Educational Research
  and Improvement, Dec.1985.
> DBappl>

\pr ! Hall,Gary	
" Modeling Transition "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Hall,K., Knapp,D., Smith,K., Wiederhold,G., and Winslett,M.
@ Stanford Un., CSD
" Explicit and Implicit Change Coordination in an Information-Rich Design
  Environment "
/ NSF Eng.Design Res. Conf., U.Mass, Jun.1989, pp.425--434. 
> EIS>

\pr ! Hall,Keith
" A Framework for Change Propagation in a Design Database "
/ Amer Soc of Mech Engr Winter Conference, Dallas, Nov.1990.
> EIS>

\rp ! Hall,P.A.V. and Todd,S.J.P.
" Factorizations of Algebraic Expressions "
/ IBM, UK Scientific Ctr, TR.UKSC0055, Apr.1974.
> DBDrel.3>

\rp ! Hall,P.A.V.
" Common Subexpression Identification in General Algebraic Systems "
/ IBM, UK Scientific Ctr, TR.UKSC0060, Nov.1974.
> DBDrel.3>

\pr ! Hall,P.A.V., Hitchcock,P., and Todd,.J.P. 
" An Algebra of Relations for Machine Computation "
/ IBM, Scientific Ctr, Report UKSC0066 (Peterlee, UK), Jan.1975
/ ACM SOSP 2, Jan.1975, pp.225--232,
> DBDschema>

\pp *! Hall,P.A.V. 
" Optimization of a Simple Expression in a Relational Data Base System "
/ IBM, Scientific Ctr, Report UKSC0076, Mar.1975
/ IBM JRD, Vol.20 No.3, May.1976, pp.244--257.
> DBDperf>  %Hall75

\pr ! Hall,P., Owlett,J., and Todd,S.
" Relations and Entities "
/ Modelling in Data Base Management Systems, Nijssen(ed), 1976.
> DBDmodel.1>

\pp ! Hall,P.A.V., Owlett,J., and Todd,S.J.P.
" Relations and Entities "
/ Modelling in Database Management Systems, Nijssen(ed), N-H, 1976.
> DBDmodel.1>

\pp 0! Hall,Patrick A.V.
@ Systems Designers Int. Ltd. (Hants, UK)
" Adding Database Management to ADA R "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.13 No.3, Apr.1983, pp.13--17.
> DBDimpl>

\bk ! Hall,V.J. and Mosevich,J.W.
@ Un.Waterloo
" Information systems analysis with an introduction to fourth-generation
  technologies "
/ P-H, 1988, 417pp; ACM CR 8908-0550.
= a practical, business-oriented viewpoint; realistic examples and
  highlights. ---Studebaker.
> DBDdesign>

\bk X! Halliwell,Leslie
" The Filmgoers Companion, 8th edition "
/ Charles Scribners' Sons, 1984.
> DBDintro> DBDmovies><x

\pr ! Hallmark,G.
@ IBM Almaden, (San Jose CA)
" Function Request Shipping in a Database Machine Environment "
/ IWDM 89, (Deauville France), Jun.1989.
> DBFmach>

\pr ! Halper,M., Geller,J., and Perl,Y.
" 'Part' Relations for Object-Oriented Databases "
/ ER Conf.11, Karlsruhe, Oct.1992.  
= penguin
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Halper,M., Geller,J., and Perl,Y. 
@ New Jersey Institute of Technology
" An OODB 'Part' Relationship Model "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb> DBDobject>

\pr ! Halpern,J., Manna,Z., and Moszwkowski,B.
" A Hardware Semantics Based upon Temporal Intervals "
/ Proc. 19th Coll. on Automata, Languages, and Programming.
  Springer LNCS, Vol.154, 1983, pp.278--292.
= temporal logic, used for verification of asynchronous processes.
> DBDkb> DEng>

\pr ! Halpern,J., Moses,Y., and Waarts,O.
" A characterization of eventual Byzantine agreement "
/ ACM PODC, 1990.
= to attain simultaneous byzantine agreement, use continual common
  knowledge
> DBDreliab><DBfile

\rp ! Halstead,M.H. 
" Software Physics Comparison of a Sample Program in DSL Alpha and COBOL "
/ IBM, Res.R. RJ1460, San Jose CA, Oct.24, 1974.
> DBDbound>

\rp ! Hamilton,Peter 
@ Chubb (British security organisation)
" Computer Security "
/ Auerbach (Philadelphia PA), 1972.
= Protection of computer systems through personnel and external security 
  measures.
> DBDprivacy.0.1>

\pp ! Hammad,P. and Raviart,T.
" Formulation of Choice Criterions for File Organizations "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.3 No.2, 1978, pp.123--130.
> DBFeval.1> DBDdesign>

\rp ! Hammer,C., Dale,A.G., Feldman,M.B., Goodman,S.E., McHenry,W.K.,
  Schwartz,J., Walker,S.T., and Winograd,S.
@ SAI, La Jolla CA
" Soviet Computer Science Research "
/ SAI, FASAC-TAR-2020, rcvd. 1988.
= chap VIII B,C deals with DBMS development and research
> DBDintro><FASAC IDS<FASAC 105

\pr ! Hammer,M. and McLeod,D.
" Semantic Integrity in a Relational Data Base System "
/ VLDB 1, Kerr(ed), Framingham MA, Sep.1975, pp.25--47.
> DBDintegrity.3>

\pr f! Hammer,M. and Chan,A.
" Index Selection in a Self-Adaptive Data Base Management System "
/ ACM SIGMOD 76, Rothnie(ed), 1976, pp.1--8.
>  DBFeval.4> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Hammer,M. and Chan,A.
" Acquisition and Utilization of Access Patterns in a Relational Data
  Base Implementation "
/ Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, Academic, 1976, pp.292-313.
> DBDrel.2> DBFeval> DBDdesign>

\pp *f! Hammer,M.
@ MIT Lab. for CS
" Self-Adaptive Data Base Design "
/ Proc.1977 NCC, AFIPS Vol.46, pp.123--129.
> DBFeval.4> DBDschema.5><Shel

\pr ! Hammer,M. and McLeod,D.
" The Semantic Data Model: A Modelling Machanism for Data Base Applications "
/ ACM SIGMOD 78, Lowenthal and Dale(eds), 1978, pp.26--36.
= also derived data.
= I3
> DBDschema> DBDdesign>

\pr **f! Hammer,M. and Sarin,S.K.
" Efficient Monitoring of Database Assertions "
/ ACM SIGMOD 78, 1978, pp.159--168.
/ MIT, LCS, TR. (Cambridge MA), Dec.1977.
> DBDrel.2> DBDintegrity.3>

\pr *f! Hammer,M. and Niamir,B.
" A Heuristic Approach to Attribute Partitioning "
/ ACM SIGMOD 79, Bernstein(ed), 1979, pp.93--100.
> DBFindex.4> DBDdesign><DBfile>

\rp ! Hammer,M. and McLeod,D.
" On Database Management System Architecture "
/ MIT Lab.for CS, TR-LCS-TM-141, Oct.1979.
> DBDintro.0> DBDdist>

\pr 0*! Hammer,M. and Zdonik,S.B.Jr.
" Knowledge-Based Query Processing "
/ VLDB 6, Lochovsky and Taylor(eds), Oct.1980, pp.137--147.
> DBDquery.3.3> DBDkb>

\pp 0*! Hammer,M. and McLeod,D.
" Database Description with SDM:  A Semantic Database Model "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.6 No.3, Sep.1981, pp.351--386.
/ In 'Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems" edited by S.Zdonik and
  D.Maier, Morgan Kaufman, 1990.
= SDM is a high-level semantics-based database model, to capture the 
  meaning of an application environment.
  One of the papers usually referred to when discussing semantic data models.
  Describes a model which permits a lot of flexibility and ecpressiveness, and
  is consequently difficult to implement. Advantage is that it can be used as
  a specification and documentation tool.
  Good introduction, giving an overview of (some?, most?, all?) problems in
  semantic data models. The section describing SDM DDL is a bit too detailed
  (one needs to pick up the essential concepts like subclassing, and redundancy
  in model (which may be necessary to make the model easier to use). Some
  discussion of inheritance is also present. Nothing much is said in the final
  discussion. 
  Reasonable paper. To benefit, one needs to be careful not to get lost in the
  details. A detailed description of the semantic data model.---  Arun
> DBDmodel.0>

\rp 0! Hammer,M. and Rose,M.E.(eds)
" Roles of Industry and the University in Computer Research and Development "
/ National Academy Press, 1982, 100pp.
> DBDintro> preface>

\pp ! Hampel,V.E. and Wade,J.A. 
" MASTER CONTROL --- A Unifying Free-Form Data Storage and Data Retrieval 
  System for Dissimilar Data Bases "
/ Proc.ASIS, Vol.6, 1969, pp.159--174.
> DBDquery.2>

\pp 0! Hammond,K.R. and Zomovski,M.R.
" TSO Attach: A Multipurpose Communication Channel to IBM Database 2 "
/ IBM Sys.J, Vol.23 No.2, Jul.1984, pp.151--164.
= DB2 
> DBappl> DBDrel.2>

\pr ! Han,Jiawei 
@ Un.Wisconsin, Madison
" Planning in Expert DB Systems by Using Rules "
/ EDSW, Vol.2, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb> 

\pr ! Han,J. and Lu,H.
" Some Performance Results on Recursive Query Processing in Relational 
  Database Systems "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
> DBDrel>

\pr ! Han,J. and Henschen,L.
@ Northwestern Un.
" Handling Redundancy in the Processing of Recursive Queries "
/ ACM SIGMOD 87, May.1987.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Han,Jiawei
@ Simon Fraser Un. (Canada)
" Choosing Processing Strategies for Different Recursive Queries "
/ Jerusalem Conf.3, Jun.1988.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Han,J. and Lu,W.
@ Simon Fraser Un., School of CS, (British Columbia, Canada)
" Asynchronous Chain Recursions "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.1 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.185--195.
/ DASFAA 1, Seoul Korea, Apr.1989, pp.285--292.
= Complex function-free recursions, which may contain single or multiple linear
  recursive rules, nonlinear recursive rules, mutually recursive rules, and
  different-level recursions, can be compiled to asynchronous chain recursions.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Han,J. and Henschen,L.
" The Level-Cycle Merging Method "
/ DOOD89, Kyoto, Dec.1989.
= counting method extended to databases with cycles
> DBDlogic>

\pp ! Han,Jiawei
" From Transitive Closure Recursions to Single-Chain Recursions "
/ Inf.Sys, Vol.15 No.4, 1990.
> DBDlogic> DBDquery>

\pr ! Han,Jiawei	
" Constraint-Based Reasoning in Deductive Databases "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Han,J. and Wang,Q.
@ Simon Fraser, Canada
" Efficient evaluation of linear recursions with function symbols in
  deductive databases",  
/ ISMIS-91, Charlotte, NC, Oct.1991.
= maps a functional logic rule to its function-free counterpart, compiles
  transformed linear recursion into regular formula; when a query is posed
  the finite evaluability is tested, its termination is justified and an
  efficient evaluation plan is generated; uses monotonicity constraint
> DBDops> DBDkb>

\pr @ Han,J.
@ Simon Fraser Un.
" Chain-Split Evaluation in Deductive Databases " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Han,J., Cai,Y., and Cercone,N.
" Knowledge Discovery in Databases: An Attribute-Oriented Approach "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
= simple hierarchies are used to generate attribute summaries
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Han,J. and Lu,T.
" N-Queens Problem Revisited: A Deductive Database Approach "
/ Workshop on Deductive Databases, Washington DC, Nov.1992.
> DBtheory>

\pr ! Han,J., Cai,Y., Cerone,N., and Huang,Y.
@ Simon Fraser University
" DBLEARN: A Knowledge Discovery System for Large Databases "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Han,J. and Zeng,K.
@ Simon Fraser Un.
" Normalization of Linear Recursions in Deductive Databases " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDlogic>

\rp ! Hanatani,Yoshito
@ INRIA
" Eliminating Cycles in DB Schemas "
/ INRIA, TR.178, Dec.1982
> DBDtheory> DBDmodel><DBfile

\pp *f! Hanan,M. and Palermo,F.P. 
@ IBM
" An Application of Coding Theory to a File Address Problem "
/ IBM JRD, Vol.7 No.2, Apr.1963, pp.127--129.
= Mathematical statement of direct access problem.  Polynomial hashing.
> DBDdesign.7.5><x3.5

\pp ! Hannan,J. and Fried,L.
" Should you decentralize "
/ Computer Decisions, Vol.9 No.2, Feb.1977, pp.40--42.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Hanold,T. 
" An Executive View of MIS "
/ Datamation, Nov.1972, page 65.
> DBDadmin>

\pp ! Hansen,B.P.
" Disk Scheduling at Compile Time "
/ Software Practice and Experience, Vol.6 No.2, Apr.1976, pp.201--205.
> DBFtechn.3>

\pp ! Hansen,M.H. 
@ IBM
" Insuring Confidentiality of Individual Records in Data Retrieval and 
  Storage for Statistical Purposes "
/ Proc.1971 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.39, pp.579--585.
> DBDprivacy.8>

\rp ! Hansen,M.R., Hansen,B.S., Lucas,P. and van Emde Boas,P.
" Integrating Constraint Languages and Relational Databases "
/ IBM, San Jose, Res.Lab, Sep.1985.
= Rules to extract business decisions out of the programs.
 Trial application, exigibility rules for Austrian Social Security Law.
 Rules are formally defined --- are non-directional.
> DBDkb> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Hansen,S. and Unger,E.
@ Kansas State Un.
" An Extended Memoryless Inference Control Model "
/ ACM SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Hansler,E., McAuliffe,G.K., and  Wilkov,R.S.
" Exact calculation of computer network reliability "
/ Proc.1972 FJCC, AFIPS vol.41, Pt. 1, AFIPS PRESS, pp.49--54.
> DBDdist>


\pr ! Hanson,Eric
@ UCB
" A Performance Analysis of View Materialization Strategies "
/ ACM SIGMOD 87, May.1987.
= Comparing the cost of three view materialization strategies - query
  modification, immediate view maintenance, and deferred view maintenance.
  The result depends upon the database structure, view definition, the types
  of query, and update activity.  Evaluated only for simple types of queries.
  ---BSLee.
= I3
> DBDperf>

\pp ! Hanson,Eric
@ WRDC/TXI, (Wright-Patterson AFB, OH)
" An Initial Report on the Design of Ariel: A DBMS with an Integrated 
  Production Rule System "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.18 No.3, Sep.1989, pp.12--19.
= Rules with. 
= I3
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Hanson,E.N., Chaabouni,M., Kim,C.-H., and Wang,Y.-W.
" A Predicate Matching Algorithm for Database Rule Systems " 
/ ACM SIGMOD 90, Atlantic City, May.1990.
= Main memory tree search
= Algorithm for finding matching predicates on totally ordered domains.
  The interval binary search tree (IBS-tree) allows efficient retrieval
  of all intervals that overlap a point, while allowing dynamic insertion
  and deletion of intervals.
> DBFindex> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Hanson,Eric
" Rule Condition Testing and Action Execution in Ariel "
/ ACM SIGMOD 92, San Diego, Jun.1992.
= POSTQUEL with a production rule language with transition events; efficient
  rule execution
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Hanson,J. and Orooji,A.
@ Pentagon
" Predictive Performance Anaylysis of a Multi-Computer Database System "
/ Inf.Sys, Vol.15 No.4, 1990.
= workload model, base timings, validates model in Wiederhold File book
> DBFperf>

\bk ! Hanson,Owen
@ The City Un., (London UK) 
" Design of Computer Data Files "
/ CSP, 1988, 419pp.; ACM CR 8904--0188.
/ Computer Science Press, Rockville MA, 1982. 
/ CRC, Rockville MA, 1979.
= Blocking, buffer usage. Direct file, indexed sequential files. VSAM access 
  method. ---Bash.
> DBFintro> DBFseq.0>

\pr ! Haq,M.I.
" Insuring Individual's Privacy from Statistical Data Base Users "
/ NCC 1975, AFIPS Vol.44, pp.941--946.
> DBDprivacy.2.2>

\pr ! Hara,Y. and Kaneko,A.
@ ITRL, NEC Corp, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan
" A New Multimedia Electronic Book and Its Functional Capabilities "
/ Proc. IEEE Conf. on User-Oriented Content-Based Text and Image Handling,
  Cambridge, Mar.1988.
= Multiple hierarchies, called facets.
> DBDquery><DBfile

\pp ! Hara,Y. and Kasahara,Y.
@ NEC
" A Set-to-Set Linking Strategy for Hypertext Systems "
/ ACM COIS 90, Apr.1990.
> DBDnewDBMS>
p
\pr ! Hara,Y., Keller,A., and Wiederhold,G.
" Relationship Abstractions for an Effective Hypertext Design: Augmentation and
  Globalization "
/ DEXA 91, Aug.1991, pp.270--274.
> DBDnewDBMS> DBDbib>

\pr ! Hara,Y., Keller,A., and Wiederhold,G. 
" Implementing Hypertext Database Relationships through Aggregations and 
  Exceptions "
/ Hypertext 91, San Antonio, Texas, Dec.1991, pp.75--90.
> DBDnewDBMS> DBDbib>

\pr ! Harada,L., Kitsuregawa,M., and Takagi,M.
" Join Strategies on KD-Tree Indexed Relations "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBFtree>

\bk ! Harbron,Thomas R.
" File Systems: Structures and Algorithms "
/ P-H, 1988, 254pp.
= Basic Concepts, Devices, sequential chronological (6 standard functions),
  relative(direct), ordered, direct(hash), extendible hash, indexed sequential,
  indexes, multi-indexed, database systems. no references!
> DBFintro>

\mn ! Hardcopy staff
@ Seldin Publishers (Placentia CA)
" Fixed and Removable Hard Disk Subsystems "
/ Hardcopy, Vol.7 No.2, Feb.1987, pp.51--63.
= Cost data for DEC VAX compatibles.
> DBFhard> DBFarch><Opt box

\pr ! Hardgrave,W.T. 
@ Un.Tennessee, (Knoxville TN)
" BOLTS, A Retrieval language for Tree-Structured Data Base Systems "
/ COINS-IV, Tou(ed), Plenum 1974, pp.137--160.
= Analysis and solution to problems in the use of boolean operations on 
  hierarchical data bases.
> DBDrel.3><x9>%Hardgrave74

\pr ! Hardgrave,W.T.
" A Technique for Implementing a Set Processor "
/ ACM SIGMOD SIGPLAN Conf. Data Abstraction Definition and Structure,
  Mar.1976, pp.86--94.
> DBDrel.3>

\pp ! Hardgrave,W.T.
" Distributed Database Technology:  An Assessment "
/ Information Management, Vol.1 No.4, Aug.1978, pp.157--167.
> DBDbound.4> DBDdist.1>

\pr ! Hardwick,M.
" Extending the Relational Database Model for Design Applications "
/ ACM DAC 21, 1984.
> EIS><DBfile

\rp ! Hardwick,M.
@ Texas Tech Un. (Lubbock TX)
" The Texas Tech Abstraction Management System "
/ Texas Tech Un., TR., rcvd Mar.1985.
= Heterogenous relations to support Design databases and their algebra.
> EIS><DBfile

\pr ! Hardwick,M. and Sinha,G.
" A Data Management System for Graphical Objects "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
> DBDobject> Image>

\pr ! Hardwick,M., Samaras,G., and Spooner,D.L.
" Evaluating Recursive Queries in CAD Using an Extended Projection Function "
/ IEEE DE 3, LA, Feb.1987.
= includes transitive closure functions
> EIS><DBfile

\pp ! Hardwick,M. and Spooner,D.L.
" Comparison of Some Date Models for Engineering Objects "
/ IEEE Comp.Graphics and Applications, 1987.
= focuses on views
= need for algebra, describes differences in models for CAD support
> EIS><DBfile

\pr ! Hardwick,Martin
@ RPI
" Why ROSE is fast: Five Optimizations in the Design of an Experimental 
  Database System for CAD/CAM Applications "
/ ACM SIGMOD 87, May.1987.
= IMS in UNIX ---L.Rowe
> EIS>

\pp ! Hardwick,M. and Spooner,D.L.
" ROSE: an Object-Oriented Database System for Interactive Computer Graphics
  Applications "
/ Springer LNCS 384, Sep.1988.
> DBDobject><DBfile

\rp ! Hardwick,M. and Downie,B.
" Episodic version control and parallel editing using hierarchical objects
  and pugilistic concurrency control "
/ RPI report, Nov.1988.
> EIS> DBDconc><DBfile

\pp ! Hardwick,M. and Spooner,D.L.
@ Rensselaer Polytechnic Inst., DCS
" The ROSE Data Manager: Using Object Technology to Support Interactive
  Engineering Applications "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.1 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.285--289.
/ rcvd. Jun.1987.
> EIS> DBDobject><DBFile, also user manual

\wp ! Hardwick,M., Spooner,D., and Hvannberg,E.
" Object-Oriented Change Processing for Concurrent Engineering "
/ submitted to IEEE Computer, Oct.1991.
> EIS><DBfile Spooner

\pp ! Harel,Arie
@ Grad.Sch. of Management, Rutgers Un.
" Sharp Bounds and Simple Approximations for the Erlang Delay and Loss
  Formulas "
/ MS, Vol.34 No.8, Aug.1988, pp.959-972.
> DBFmethods>

\pp ! Harel,David
@ Dep.Appl. Math. and CS, Weizmann Inst.Science, Israel
" Logic and Databases: A Critique "
/ ACM Sigplan Notices, Vol.22 No.3, Mar.1987.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Harford,S.T., Trapilo,T.C., Smith,M.J., Friedman,R.H., and Hardy,W.L.
@ MIS Unit, Boston Un.Med. Ctr
" Application of User-Defined Rules for Patient Follow-up in a Clinical
  Database Management Systems "
/ SCAMC 9, Nov.1985, pp.843--845.
> MIS>

\rp ! Harhalakis,G., Mark,L., Johri,A., and Cochrane,B.
@ Un.Maryland, Systems Res.Ctr
" An Approach to Integrating Manufacturing Systems "
/ Un.Maryland, TR SRC-88-5, rcvd Nov.1988
> EIS><DBfile

\pp ! Harhalakis,G., Mark,L., and Johri,A.
" A Working Prototype MRP II-CAD System "
/ Comp.Integrated Man.Review, Vol.5 No.1, 1988.
/ Un.Maryland, TR SRC-88-8, rcvd.Nov.1988.
> EIS> DBDappl><DBfile

\pp ! Harhalakis,G., Lin,C.P., and Mark,L.
" A Knowledge-Based Prototype of a Factory-Level CIM System "
/ J.Comp.Integrated Man.Systems, Vol.2 No.1, 1989.
= PDES level 4
> DBDappl>

\pp ! Haring,Donald R.
" Computer-Driven Display Facilities for an Experimental Computer-Based 
  Library "
/ Proc.1968 FJCC, AFIPS,Vol.33 part 1, 1968.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Haritsa,J., Carey,M, and Livny,M.
@ Un.Wisconsin
" On Being Optimistic about Real-Time Constraints "
/ ACM PODS, Nashville, Apr.1990.
> DBFreal>

\pp ! Harker,J.M. and Chang,H.
" Magnetic Disks for Bulk Storage --- Past and Future "
/ Proc.1972 SJCC, AFIPS, Vol.40, pp.945 ....
> DBFhard.1.3>

\pr ! Harland,D.H. and Beloff,B.
@ Linn Products, Glasgow Scotland
" OBJECT, A Persistent Object Store With an Integrated Garbage Collector "
/ ACM SIGPLAN Notices, Vol.22 No.4, Apr.1987, pp.70--79.
> DBDobject> DBDlang>

\rp ! Harper,L.H.
" A Comparison of GUIDE/SHARE (DBRS) Requirements with CODASYL (DBTG) 
  Specifications "
/ IBM Systems Dev.Div., San Jose CA, TR.02.522, Feb.1972.
> DBDschema><x8 book>%Harper72

\pp ! Harrell,C.jr.
" Maintaining a Healthy Data Base "
/ Business Automation, Feb.1972, page 16
> DBFuse-4>

\bk ! Harrington,Jan L.
" Relational Database Management for Microcomputers: Design and
  Implementation " 
/ Holt,Rinehart, and Winston, (New York NY), 1988, 378pp.
= Might interest a reader with little or no background in user-requirement
  assessment or database design. ---Ahmad.
> DBDrel>

\rp ! Harris,F.E., Yurchak,J.M., and Zyda,M.J.
@ NPGS
" Preliminary Work on the Command and Control Workstation of the Future "
/ NPGS, TR-52-88-027, Aug.1988.
= Representation of geographical data and terrain. ---Gio.
> DBDimage><NPGSbox

\pp ! Harris,John P., Rohde,R.s. and Arter,N.K.
" The IBM 3850 Mass Storage System:  Design Aspects "
/ Proc.IEEE, Vol.63 No.8, Hoagland(ed), Aug.1975, pp.1171--1176.
> DBFstorage-3.1>

\pr *! Harris,L.D.
" User Oriented Data Base Query with the ROBOT Natural Language System "
/ VLDB 3, Merten(ed), IEEE, Tokyo Japan, Sep.1977.
> DBDnat>

\pr ! Harris,P. and Reiner,D.
" The Lotus DataLens Approach to Heterogeneous Database Connectivity "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\rp ! Harrison,A. 
@ Rand
" The Problem of Privacy in the Computer Age, an Annotated Bibliography "
/ Document RM 5495 RR/RL Rand Corp, Santa Monica Dec.1967.
> DBDprivacy>

\pp ! Harrison,Brad
" Mushrooming SCSI Interface Provides Variety of Implementations "
/ Harcopy, Vol.7 No.1, Jan.1987.
= a wide variety of SCSI host adaptors are available; SCSI is compatible
  with Mass Storage Control Protocol which allows the host operating software
  to view the connected drives as a class of devices rather than as separate
  units;  each logical unit is made up of 512-byte logical blocks grouped into
  files
> DBFhard>

\pr ! Harrison,J. and Dietrich,S.
" Maintenance of Materialized Views in Deductive Databases: An Update
  Propagation Approach " 
/ Workshop on Deductive Databases, Washington DC, Nov.1992.
> DBtheory>

\bk ! Harrison,Malcom C. 
@ NYU
" Data Structures and Programming "
/ NYU, Courant Inst.Math. Sciences, Apr.1970.
/ Scott, Foreman, and Co., Glenview IL.
= Mainly in core algorithms;  Chapter 9 suggests comb. hashing.
> DBFhybrid>

\pp *f! Harrison,M.S., Ruzzo,W.L., and Ullman,J.D.
" Protection in Operating Systems "
/ CACM, Vol.19 No.8, Aug.1976, pp.461--471.
> DBDprivacy.2>

\pp ! Harrison,M.C.
@ Courant Inst.
" Implementation of the Substring Test by Hashing "
/ CACM, Vol.14 No.12, Dec.1971, pp.777--779.
> DBDquery.1>

\pr ! Hart,B., Danforth,S., and Valduriez,P.
@ MCC
" Parallelizing FAD, a Database Programming Language "
/ ISPDS, IEEE CS, Austin TX, Dec.1988.
> DBDlang>

\pp ! Hart,B., Valduriez,P., and Danforth,S.
@ MCC, Advanced Comp. Architecture Program
" Parallelizing FAD Using Compile-Time Analysis Techniques "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.12 No.1, Mar.1989, pp.9--15.
= Paradata.
> DBDarchitecture> 

\rp 0! Hart,Peter E.
" Searching Probabilistic Ecsion Trees "
/ SRI AI group, Tech.Note 2, Feb.1972.
> DBFtrres>

\pp 0! Hart,Peter E.
" Directions for AI in the Eighties "
/ ACM SIGART Newsletter, Vol.79, Jan.1982, pp.11--16.
> DBDkb>

\bk ! Harter,Stephen
@ Indiana Un.
" Online information retrieval: concepts, principles and techniques "
/ Academic, 1986, 259pp; ACM CR 8709-0733.
= underlying ideas, benefits, and limits of information retrieval; it
  avoids any mathematical formulas. ---Gebhardt.
> DBDbib>

\pr ! Hartig,M. and Dittrich,K.
@ University of Zurich
/ IFIP DS-5, Lorne, Victoria, Australia, Nov.1992.
" An Object-Oriented Integration Framework for Building Heterogeneous Database
  Systems "
> DBDdist>

\rp ! Hartson,H.R.
" Secure Database Management Study "
/ U.S. Army AIRMICS, Atlanta GA, Dec.1978.
> DBDprivacy>

\pr ! Hartson,H.R. and Hsiao,D.K.
@ Virginia Polytechnic; Ohio State Un.
" A Semantic Model for Data Base Protection Languages"
/ VLDB 2, Lockemann and Neuhold(eds) 1976, N-H 1977, pp.27--42.
> DBDprivacy.1><DBfile

\pp ! Hartzband,D.J. and Maryanski,F.J.
@ DEC Corp
" Enhancing Knowledge Representation in Engineering Databases "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.18 No.9, Sep.1985, pp.39--48; ACM CR 8604-0350.
= classification of models and extensions, need to move to knowledge bases, 
  frames. 
= surveys the state of conceptual modeling and information representation.
  well organized and a comprehensive Bibliography. ---Frenkel.
> DBDkb> EIS> DBDkb>

\pr ! Hartzband,David J.
" The Measurement of Expressiveness in Enhanced Data Model Systems "
/ DEC, Abstract for PODS, rcvd Dec.1985.
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Hartzband,David
@ Digital Equipment Corp, Hudson
" The Provision of Induction as a Problem Solving Method in Data Model Systems"
/ ISMIS 86, Tennessee, Oct.1986.
> DBDkb>

\wp ! Hartzband,David
" The Structure of the GNOsys Data Model "
/ draft, 1987.
= inductive, based on model theory
= components are entities, attributes, relationships, sets and subsets,
  procedures
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pp ! Hartzman,Carl
@ Dalhousie Un., Canada
" The delay due to dynamic two-phase locking "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.15 No.1, Jan.1989; ACM CR 8908-0569.
= An analytic formula incl. simulation experiments; some assumptions are
  suspect; interesting and easy to read. ---Eich.
> DBDconc>

\pp ! Hartzman,C. and Watters,C.
" A Relational Approach to Querying Data Streams "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.2 No.4, Dec.1990.
= data streams are long, relatively unstructured sequences of characters
  that contain information such as electronic mail or documents and
  reports created in an office; the database schema evolves as the
  user's knowledge changes
> DBDoffice>

\pp ! Harvey,J. and Dyatlovitsky,E. 
" A Relational Database for Semiconductor Device Parametric Data "
/ IEEE Transactions on Semiconductor Manufacturing, Vol.3 No.3, Aug.1990.
> DBDrel>

\pp ! Harvey,T., Schnepf,C., and Roth,M.
" The Design of the Triton Nested Relational Database System "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Sep.1991.
> DBDimpl>

\rp ! Hasan,W. and York,B.W.
" DBDT, A Database Design Tool "
/ DEC, (Hudson MA), AITG TR-003, Sep.1985.
> DBDmodel><DBfile

\rp ! Hasan,W. and Pirahesh,H.
@ Stanford Un., DCS
" Query Rewrite Optimization in Starburst "
/ IBM Almaden, TR-6367, Aug.1988.
= Query optimization.
> DBDrel> DBDquery><DBfile

\pr ! Hasan,Waqar
" Query Optimization for Parallel Execution "
/ ACM SIGMOD 1992.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Hasan,W., Lyngbaek,P. and Wilkinson,K.
" Expression Processing in Iris "
/ Workshop on Database Query Processing, Portland, Oregon, May.1989.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Haseman,W.D.
@ Purdue Un.
" GPLAN: An Operational DSS "
/ Database,ACM-SIGMOD, Win. 1977
= Database, model base and query processor to support planning decision makers.
  Applied in energy allocation, forestry mgmt, and water pollution.
> DBDintro.8>

\pr ! Hasse,C. and Weikum,G.
" A Performance Evaluation of Multi-Level Transaction Management "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
> DBFtrans>

\pp ! Hatzopoulos,M. and Kollias,J.G.
" The File Allocation Problem Under Dynamic Usage "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.5, 1980, pp.197--201.
> DBFstorage.3><DBfile Kollias

\pp ! Hatzopoulos,M., Kollias,J.G., and Kollias,V.J.
@ Nat.TU.Athens
" The Application of a Number of Differential Files to the Maintenance of Large
  Databases "
/ Angewandte Info. Jan.1981, pp.12--16.
> DBFmaint><DBfile Kollias

\pp ! Hatzopoulos,M. and Kollias,J.G.
@ Un.Athens; Un.Patras
" Optimal Policy for Database Backup and Recovery "
/ IPL Vol.12 No.2, Apr.1981, pp.55--58.
> DBDreliab><DBfile

\pp ! Hatzopoulos,M., Kollias,V.J., and Kollias,J.G.
" On the Optimal Incorporation of Differential Files into a new
  Generation of the Database "
/ Angewandte Informatik, Vol.26 No.2, Feb.1983, pp.62--65.
> DBDtrans-4><DBfile Kollias

\pp ! Hatzopoulos,M. and Kollias,J.G.
@ Mich.Tech.; TU Athens
" On the Optimal Selection of Multilist Database Structures "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-10 No.6, Nov.1983, pp.681--687.
= ring structures
> DBFhash.6><DBfile Kollias

\pp ! Hatzopoulos,M. and Kollias,J.G.
@ Mich.TU.; Nat.TU.Athens
" On the Selectionof a Reduced Set of Indexes "
/ The Computer Journal, 1985.
> DBFindex><DBfile Kollias

\pp ! Hatzopoulos,M. and Kollias,J.G.
@ Mich.TU.; Nat.TU.Athens
" Towards the Optimal Secondary Index Organisation and Secondary Index 
  Selection "
/ The Computer Journal Vol.28 No.2, 1985, 6pp.
> DBFindex><DBfile Kollias

\rp ! Hatzopoulos,M. (ed)
" Distributed Aspects of Information systems (DAISY) "
/ COST 11er European action in teleinformatics, CEC, DG XIII, 1987.
= Research topics including distributed knowledge.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Hauck,E.J.
" Hierarchical Data Files Cut Storage Requirements "
/ Data Processing Magazine. Jun.1971, pp.22-71.
= HAM file system at Harris Intertype.
> DBFtree><DBfile

\bk ! Haugeland,John
" Artificial Intelligence: the Very Idea "
/ MIT, MA, 1985, 287pp; ACM CR 8605-??.
= A philosopher explains the philosophical and scientific credentials behind
  AI, discusses what AI is about, and takes a look at what actually has and 
  has not been accomplished. (blocks world, frame problem, feelings?) some
  dramatic metaphors, breezy, informal language, quite a bit of heavy thinking.
   --- Firschein.
> DBDkb>

\bk ! Haugen,Edward B.
" Probabilistic Approaches to Design "
/ Wiley, New York, 1968.
> DBFhash> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Haugh,B.A.
" Simple Causal Minimization for Temporal Persistence and Projection "
/ AAAI 1, 1987.
> DBDops>

\pp ! Haughton,Kenneth E. 
" An Overview of Disk Storage Systems "
/ Proc.IEEE, Vol.63 No.8, Hoagland(ed), Aug.1975, pp.1148--1152.
> DBFhard.1.2>

\pp ! Hauk,E.J. 
@ Harris Intertype
" Hierarchial Data Files Cut Storage Requirements "
/ Data Processing, May.1971.
= Description of a design to support an inventory application.
> DBFtrees.5>%Hauk71

\pp ! Hause,M.H. 
" Insuring Confidentiality of Individual Records --- Data Storage and 
  Retrieval for Statistical Purposes "
/ Proc.1971 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.39, pp.???.
> DBDprivacy.8>

\pp ! Havender,J.W. 
@ IBM, SDD
" Avoiding Deadlock in Multitasking Systems "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.7 No.2, pp.74--84, Jun.1968.
> DBDintegrity>

\pp *! Hawley,D.A., Knowles,J.S., and Tozer,E.E.
" Database Consistency and the CODASYL DBTG Proposals "
/ Computer J., Vol.18, 1975, pp.206--212.
> DBDintegrity>

\rp ! Hawryszkiewcz,Igor Titus 
@ MIT, Project MAC
" Semantics of Data Base Systems "
/ PhD Th., MIT, MAC report TR-112, Dec.1973.
> DBDschema><x8 book>

\pr ! Hawryszkiewycz,I.T. and Dennis,J.B.
" An Approach to Proving the Correctness of Data Base Operations "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1972, Dean(ed), pp.323--348.
> DBFeval.4><Shel

\bk ! Hawryszkiewycz,Igor T.
@ Canberra Coll. of Advanced Education, Australia
" Database Analysis and Design "
/ SRA, Chicago IL, 1983, 1986, 416 pp; ACM CR 8610-0888.
= Much on semantic models, but falls short as a general textbook.  
  ie. BTree one paragraph, but much on other indexes. Instructors Guide.
> DBDdesign>

\bk ! Hawryszkiewycz,Igor T.
@ NSW Inst. of Techn. Austrialia
" Introduction to systems analysis and design "
/ P-H, 1988, 373pp; ACM CR 8908-0547.
= covers the major topics well; entity-relationship approach;
  transformation from model to program design. ---Modell.
> DBDdesign>

\bk ! Hawryszkiewycz,Igor Titus 
" The Art of Database Design "
/ Macmillan, 1990.
> DBDdesign>

\bk ! Hawryszkiewcyz,Igor Titus 
@ Un.Sidney, Australia
" Database Analysis and Design, 2nd ed "
/ Macmillan, 1991.
= [bound upside down]
> DBDdesign><x

\pp ! Hawthorne,P.B. and Stonebraker,M.
" Performance Analysis of a Relational Database Management System" 
/ ACM SIGMOD 79, May.1979, pp.1--12.
= contains some measurements on early INGRES.  A statement implying data 
  should be sequentially organized to take advantage of caching is wrong.  
> DBDperf>

\pb f10f! Hawthorn,P.B. and DeWitt,D.J.
@ UCB, LBL, CS and Math, (CA); Un.Wisconsin, DCS
" Performance Analysis of Alternative Database Machine Architectures "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-8 No.1, Jan.1982, pp.61--75; ACM CR 8404-299.
/ Wah and Li `Computers for AI Applications'; IEEE CS 1986.
= We predict the performance of several of the proposed management
  machines with respect to several representative INGRES queries.
  The systems include associative disks, RAP, CASSM, DBC, DIRECT, and CAFS.  
  No one database machine is best for executing all types of queries, for one 
  class of queries does not warrant use of a database machine.  Good 
  bibliography.  (Kitty Chih comment). Provides some good benchmarks.  
> DBFmach>

\rp ! Hawthorn,P.B.
" Microprocessor Assisted System for Statistical Database Management "
/ Report submitted to the DOE, 1982.
> DBDstat>

\bk ! Hayakawa,S.I.
" Language in Thought and Action"
/  1960?
= best textbook on general semantics. Understand arguments and 
  counterarguments --- SGSmith
> DBDintro> 

\pr ! Hayes,J.R., Galletta,G., Oshins,L., Walson,P.D., Koranyi,K.,
  Nemzik,K., and Seeds,C.
@ Children's Hosp., Columbus
" Retrieving Light from a Black Hole: Experiences of Gaining Access 
  to Hospital Information "
/ SCAMC 9, Nov.1985, pp.483--486.
> MIS>

\pb ! Hayes,P.J.
" The Logic of Frames "
/ Frame Conceptions and Text Understanding, Metzing(ed), Walter de
  Gruyter and Co., Berlin 1979, pp.46--61.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Hayes,P.J. and Hendrix,G.G.
" A logical view of types "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record Vol.11, 1981, pp.128--130.
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Hayes,Robert M. 
" A Theory for File Organization "
/ On-Line Computing --- Time-Shared Computer Systems, McG-H, 1967, pp.264--289.
> DBFseq.0>

\bk ! Hayes,R.M. and Becker,J.
@ Becker and Hayes, Inc., Los Angeles
" Handbook of Data Processing for Libraries "
/ Wiley-Becker/Hayes, 1970.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! HayesRoth,Barbara
" BB1: An Architecture for Blackboard Systems that Control, Explain, and 
  Learn about their own Behaviour "
/ AI Journal, 1985.
/ Stanford Un., TR-CS-84-1034, Dec.1984.
> DBDnewDBMS>

\rp ! HayesRoth,B., Garvey,A., Johnson,M.V., and Hewett,M.
@ Stanford Un., CSD
" A Layered Environment for Reasoning about Action "
/ Stanford Un., CSD, Knowledge Systems Lab, TR-KSL-86-38, Aug.1986.
= PROTEAN.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pp ! HayesRoth,Frederick
" The Knowledge-based Expert System, A tutorial "
/ IEEE Computer, Sep.1984, pp.11-28.
= considers growth of these systems, and that they are to be partitioned.
= I3
> DBDkb>

\pp ! HayesRoth,Frederick
" Towards Benchmarks for Knowledge Systems, and Their Applications for Data
  Engineering "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.1 No.1, Mar.1989.
= tables of categories.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Hayne,S. and Ram,S.
@ Un.Arizona
" Multi-User View Integration System:  An Expert System for View Integration "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Haynes,R.B. and McKibbon,K.A.
" Grateful Med "
/ MD Computing, Vol.4 No.5, 1987, pp.47--49.
= NLM access, evoids MESH hassles
> DBDbiblio>

\pp ! Haynie,M.N.
" The Relational/network Hybrid Data Model for Design Automation Databases "
/ ACM DA 18, 1981, pp.646--652.
> EIS>

\pp ! Hays,Charles
" RDBMS: How One Company Saved Millions "
/ Hardcopy, Vol.7 No.7, Jul.1987.
= risk analysis for insurance management, relies on Ingres
> DBDrel> DBDappl><DBfile

\pr ! Heacox,H.C., Cosloy,E.S., and Cohen,J.B.
" An Experiment in Dedicated Data Management "
/ VLDB 1, Kerr(ed), Sep.1975, pp.511--513.
> DBDdist>

\bk ! Head,R.V. 
" Real Time Business Systems "
/ Holt, Rhinehart, and Winston, NY, 1964.
> DBFintro>

\pp ! Head,R.V. 
" The Elusive MIS "
/ Datamation, Sep.1970.
> DBDadmin>

\bk ! Head,R.V. 
" A Guide to Packaged Systems "
/ Wiley, 1971.
> DBDintro.9>%Head71

\bk ! Heaney,Donald F. 
" Development of Information Systems "
/ Ronald Press Co., NY, 1968.
> DBFintro>

\pp *! Heaps,H.S. and Thiel,L.H. 
" Optimum Procedures for Economic Information Retrieval "
/ Inform. Stor. and Retrieval, Vol.6 No.2, 1970, pp.137--153.
> DBFrepresent>

\pr ! Heath,I.J.
" Unacceptable file operations in a relational data base "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1971, Codd(ed), 1971, San Diego CA, pp.19--68.
> DBDtheory.8>

\rp ! Hecht,M.S. and Kerschberg,L.
" Update Semantics for the Functional Data Model "
/ Bell Labs, Holmdel, TR., Jan.1981.
> DBDops.4><DBfile

\pp ! Hecht,M.S. and Gabbe,J.D.
@ Interactive Systems Corp
" Shadowed Management of Free Disk Pages with a Linked List "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.8 No.4, Dec.1983, pp.503--514.
> DBFstorage-1>

\bk ! Hecht,Myron
" File And Data-Base Management Programs for the IBM PC "
/ 1985.
> DBFintro><QA76.8I2594H39

\pb ! Heckerman,David
" Probabalistic Interpretations for MYCIN's Certainty Factors "
/ Kanal and Lemmer, 1986.
> UNCERTAIN> DBDkb>

\pp ! Heddaya,A., Hsu,M., and Weihl,W.
@ Boston Un.
" Two Phase Gossip: Managing Distributed Event Histories "
/ Information Sciences, Vol.49 No.1,2,3, 1989.
> DBDdist> DBDconc> FAUVE>

\pr ! Heep,S., Kriegel,H.P., Schneider,R., and Seeger,B.
@ FRG
" A system for retrieval of parts with geometric similarity "
/ FODO 3, Paris, Jun.1989.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Hegner,S.
@ Un.Vermont
" Specification and Implementation of Programs for Updating 
  Incomplete Information Databases "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Mar.1987.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Hegner,S.J.
" Decomposition of Relational Schemata into Components Defined by Both 
  Projection and Restriction "
/ ACM PODS, 1988.
> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Heidelberger,P. and Lakshmi,M.S.
@ IBM, TJWRC
" A Performance Comparison of Multimicro and Mainframe Database
  Architectures "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.14 No.4, pp.522--531.
= Back-end mainframe.  High Volume transaction processing.
> DBDperform>

\pr ! Heiler,S. and Maness,A.T.
" Connecting Heterogeneous Systems and Data Sources "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, 1984, Vol.3, pp.23--29.
> DBDdist>

\wp ! Heiler,S. and Zdonik,S.
@ CCA
" Views, Data Abstraction, and Inheritance in the FUGUE Data Model "
/ rcvd.Jun.1988.
> EIS> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Heiler,S. 
@ CCA
" Object-Oriented Databases ?"
= Are necessary for design databases.
/ ACM DAC 24, Jun.1987.
> DBDobject> EIS>

\pr ! Heiler,S. and Zdonik,S.
@ CCA
" FUGUE: a Model for Engineering Information Systems and Other Baroque 
  Applications "
/ Jerusalem Conf.3, Jun.1988.
/ Contract no.F33615-87-C-1401, Dec.1987.
> EIS> DBDkb><DBfile

\pp ! Heiler,S. and Rosenthal,A.
@ Xerox Advanced Information Technology, (Cambridge MA)
" Engineering Databases, Tools, and Management: An Integration Framework "
/ IEEE COMPCON 89, San Francisco, Feb.-Mar.1989, IEEE CS, pp.431--437. 
= FUGUE background.
> EIS> DBDobject>

\pb ! Heiler,Sandra
" Control mechanisms in an object management system for supporting 
  interoperability of heterogeneous components "
/ in Yu(ed) 1989 Workshop on heterogenous databases, Dec.1989.
= sketch
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Heiler,S. and Zdonik,S. 
& Xerox; Brown Un.
" Object Views:  Extending the Vision"
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBDobject><DBfile

\pr ! Heiler,S. and Zdonik,S. 
& Xerox; Brown Un.
" Object Views:  Extending the Vision"
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBDobject> VOD>

\wp ! Heiler,S., Manola,F., and Zdonik,S. 
" An Object-Oriented Database Approach to Federated Systems " 
/ (unpublished paper), 1990.
> DBDdist> DBDobject>

\pr ! Heiler,S., Siegel,M., and Zdonik,S. 
" Heterogeneous Information Systems: Understanding Integration " 
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\rp ! Heiler,S. 
" Extended Data Type Support in Distributed DBMS Products:  A Technology 
  Assessment and Forecast " 
/ TR-170-12-91-165.  GTE Laboratories Incorporated, Dec.1991.
> DBDdist> 

\pb ! Heiler,S., Haradhvala,S., Blaustein,B., Rosenthal,A., and Zdonik,S. 
" A Flexible Framework for Transaction Management in Engineering
  Environments " 
/ in Database Transaction Models for Advanced Applications, A.K.
  Elmagarmid, (ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA, Spring 1992.
> DBDdist> DBDobject>

\bk ! Heilprin,Laurence(ed)
" Toward Foundations Of Information Science "
> DBDintro><Z674.T69 1985.

\pr ! Heimbigner,D. and McLeod,D.
" A Federated Architecture for Database Systems "
/ NCC, (Anaheim CA), Jun.1980.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Heimbigner,D. and McLeod,D. 
" A Federated Architecture for Information Management "
/ ACM TOIS, Jul.1985, Vol.3 No.3, Jul.1985, pp.253--278.
= Fauve
> DBDdist><DBfile

\pp ! Heimbigner,D.
@ Un.Colorado, CSD
" A Federated System for Software Management "
/ Data Engineering, Vol.6, 1987, pp.163--169.
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Sep.1987, Vol.10 No.3, pp.39--45.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Heimbigner,D.
" Experiences With An Object Manager for a Process-Centered Environment "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
= requirements include 
  1)efficient representation for software artifacts: abstract syntax
  graphs, requirements and design nodes, configuration management
  graphs, test cases, documentation and so on via behavioral OO
  model extended with relations
  2)support for process coding languages especially APPL/A via
  relations and triggers
  3)multi-language interoperability
  4)different models of persistence by type and by instance
  5)sharing via use of a common data model
> DEng>

\pr ! Heinanen,J.
" A Language for Specifying Functionality of Data Intensive Applications "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Heindel,L.E. 
@ Bell Telephone Labs, HolmdelNJ
" ARPL --- Retrieval Process Language "
/ Computer J., Vol.12 No.2, pp.113--116, Feb.1974..
= Simple retrieval language oriented towards DBTG
> DBDquery>%Heindel74

\pp ! Heindel,L. and Roberts,J. 
" The Off-The-Shelf-System:  A Packaged Information Management System "
/ Bell Systems Technical Journal, Vol.52 No.10, Dec.1973.
> DBDnewDBMS>

\pp ! Heising,W.P. 
" Methods of File Organization for Efficient Use of IBM RAMAC Files "
/ Proc.1958 FJCC, AFIPS, pp.194--195.
= Description of early disk file direct access procedure.
> DBDdesign.7.5><x3.5

\pp **f! Heising,W.P.
@ IBM
" Note on Random Addressing Techniques "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.2 No.2, Jun.1963, pp.112--116.
= Calculation of expected access count in direct addressing, also 80/20 rule 
  on expected access distribution.
> DBDdesign.7.5><x3.5>

\pr ! Heiss,H.U. and Wagner,R.
" Adaptive Load Control in Transaction Processing Systems "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
> DBFtrans>

\pr ! Helbalkar,P.G.
@ IBM, San Jose, Res.Lab ( CA)
" Application Specification for Distributed Data Base Systems "
/ VLDB 4, Bubenko and Yao(eds), 1978, Berlin FRG.
> DBDdist> DBDintro.9><DBfile

\pp *! Held,G., Stonebraker,M.R., and Wong,E.
@ UCB (Berkeley CA)
" INGRES: A Relational Data Base System "
/ Proc.1975 NCC, AFIPS Vol.44, pp.409--416.
= Design, language, and operational summary.
> DBDrel.2> DBDschema>	%Held75I

\pp ! Held,G. and Stonebraker,M
" Storage Structures and Access methods in the Relational Data Base
  Management System INGRES "
/ Proc.ACM Pacific-75 Conf., 1975, San Francisco CA, pp.1--9.
> DBDrel.2>

\pp f! Held,G. and Stonebraker,M.
" BTrees Re-examined "
/ CACM, Feb.1978, pp.139--143.
/ UCB, Elec.Res.Lab, No.ERL-M528, Jul.1975
= Static versus dynamic indexes.
> DBFindex.4> 

\pp ! Held,G. and Stonebraker,M.
" BTrees Re-examined-Reply "
/ CACM, Jul.1978, p.594.
> DBFindex.4>

\rp ! Held,Gerald David 
" Storage Structures for Relational Data Base Management Systems "
/ UCB, Elec.Res.Lab, No.ERL-M533, Aug.1975.
> DBDintro.1><xUC>

\pr 0! Held,G.
" ENCOMPASS:  A Relational Data Manager "
/ Data Base 1981, WICS, (Un.Santa Clara CA), Aug.1981.
> DBDtheory.2> DBDintro.1>

\bk ! Held,Gilbert
" Data Compression: Techniques and Applications "
/ Wiley, 1984.
= Explains a number of ad hoc techniques for compressing text.
> DBFrepresent>

\bk ! Held,Gilbert
" Data Compression: Techniques and Applications, Hardware and Software 
  Considerations "
/ Wiley, 1989, 2nd ed., 206pp.
> DBFrepresent>

\wp ! Held,J.P. and Carlis,J.V.
" MATCH- an Operator for an expert DBMS "
= a generalization of DIVIDE used in GALEN.
/ rcvd. Jul.1986.
> DBDoperations> DBDkb><DBfile Carlis

\pp ! Held,J.P. and Carlis,J.V.
" MATCH- A New High-level Relational Operator for Pattern Matching "
/ CACM, Vol.30 No.1, Jan.1987, pp.62--75; ACM CR 8707-595.
= MATCH is used to do pattern matching for complex stored patterns.
  This is a high level language expansion of HAS, which is Carlis'
  extension of the DIVIDE operator. MATCH requires a change in the
  data on which it operates, in that it incorporates the operators of
  relational algebra into the relations. ---Gotterbarn.
> DBDrel> DBDmodel>

\rp ! Held,James P.
" Extending the Capabilities of Database Management Systems to Support the
  Needs of Expert Systems "
/ Un.Minnesota, CSD, PhD Th., 1988.
= Includes inheritance, grouping operators.
> DBDrel> DBDops><thesis file

\pp ! Held,J.P. and Carlis,J.V.
@ Un.Minnesota
" Conceptual Data Modeling of Expert Systems "
/ IEEE Expert, Spr.1989, pp.50--61.
= Applied logical data strucutres data-modeling tool (LDS) to a rule-based
  expert system (Galen) and produced a comprehensible logical schema.
> DBDdesign>

\pr !  Held,J.P. and Carlis,J.V. 
@ Un.Minnesota
" A Shared Conceptual Schema for Four Medical Expert Systems "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBDmodel>

\pp f2f! Helland,P.
@ Tandem Corp.
" The Transaction Monitoring Facility (TMF) "
/ Database Engineering, Vol.3, IEEE CS Press, 1986.
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.8 No.2, Jun.1985, pp.11--18.
> DBDtrans-3> DBDdist>

\bk *f! Hellerman,H. 
" Digital Computer System Principles "
/ McG-H, 1973, 245pp.
> DBFeval.4.4> DBDintegrity.0>

\bk *f! Hellerman,H. and Conroy,T.F. 
" Computer Systems Performance "
/ McG-H, 1975, 380pp.
> DBFtechn.4>

\pr ! Hellerstein,J. and Stonebraker,M.
" Predicate Migration: Optimizing Queries with Expensive Predicates "
/ ACM SIGMOD 93, Washington,DC, May.1993.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Helm,A.
" Detecting and Eliminating Redundant Derivations in Logic Knowledge Bases "
/ DOOD89, Kyoto, Dec.1989.
> DBDlogic>  DBDquery>

\pr ! Helman,D.H., Bennett,J.L., and Foster,A.W.
@ Case Western Reserve Un., Automation and Intelligent Sys. Research, (OH)
" Simulations and Symbolic Explanations "
/ ACM SIGART ISMIS, Oct.1986, pp.381--389.
= Functional, causal, genetic, what-if explanations, how-possibly explanations
> DBDkb> KSYS>

\rp ! Hemphill,L.G. and Rhyne,J.R.
" A Model for Information Representation in Natural Language Query Systems "
/ IBM, San Jose, TR.RJ2304, 1978.
> DBDnat>

\rp ! Henderson,D.A and Gold,D.E.
" Suggestions For Use of a Particulr Directory Scheme "
/ Un.Illinois, Urbana, DCS, T.R.321, Apr.1969.
= binary search with pointers, a predecessor of tries?
> DBFtree><DBfile

\pr ! Hendrix,G.G.
" Expanding the Utility of Semantic Networks through Partitioning "
/ Proc.of IJCAI 4, 1977.
/ SRI TR. 1975.
> DBDkb> DBDquery>

\pr *! Hendrix,G.G., Sacerdoti,E.D., Sagalowicz,D., and Slocum,J.
" Developing a Natural Language Interface to a Complex System "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.3 No.2, Jun.1978, pp.105--147.
/ VLDB 3, Tokyo Japan, Oct.6-8,1977, pp.292--300.
= Ladder, also Inland sytems.
> DBFeval.4> DBDquery.2.2> DBDnat> DBDkb>

\pb ! Hendrix,G.G.
@ SRI (Menlo Park CA)
" Encoding Knowledge in Partitioned Networks"
/ Associative Networks, Findler(ed), Academic, 1979, pp.51--92.
/ Tech. Note 164, SRI, Jun.1978.
> DBDquery.2.3> DBDkb>

\pr 0! Hendrix,G.G.
@ SRI
" Mediating the Views of Databases and Database Users "
/ ACM Pingree Park Workshop, Brodie(ed), Jun.1980, pp.131--132.
= The LADDER accessing data distributed over a computer network by
  using queries expressed in English.  Work with LADDER has revealed
  1)  Users do not confine their questions to concepts and terminology
  covered by the database per se.  2)  Users need to know the KIND of
  data available (i.e., they want to ask questions about the DB schema).
  3)  Users are not satisfied with access to an existing database.  They
  want to tell the system new facts, and some involve counter factualls
  (e.g., "Suppose the ship were 100 miles south of its current
  location...").
> DBDquery.2> DBDkb>

\pr 0! Hendrix,G.G., and Lewis,W.H. 
" Transportable Natural-Language Interfaces to Databases "
/ ACL Meeting 19, Stanford CA, Jun.1981.
= ACL, TED system
> DBDnat>

\rp ! Henley,R.R., Wiederhold,G., Dervin,J., Jenkin,J., Kuhn,I., Mesel, E.
  Ramsey-Klee,D., and Rodnick,J.
" An Analysis of Automated Ambulatory Medical Record Systems "
/ UCSan Francisco, Lab.of Med.Inf.Sci., TR.13, 1975,
/ NTIS, PB 254 234, 2 vols. 397 and 742pp.
> DBDintro.8> MCS>

\pr ! Hennequin,J.P. 
" Trials on Algebra of Management Information "
/ Proc.File 68 Int'l Seminar on File Org., 1968, pp.261--268.
> DBFindex.0>

\pr ! Henrich,A., Six,H-W., and Widmayer,P.
@ FernUniversitat Hagen
" The LSD tree: spatial access to multidimensional point and non point objects"
/ VLDB 15, Amsterdam, Aug.1989.
> DBDadvindex>

\pp ! Henry,W.R. 
@ IBM, Palo Alto
" Hierarchical Structure for Data Management "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.8 No.1, Apr.1969, pp.2--14.
> DBFintro>

\pp ! Henschen,L.J. and Naqvi,S.A.
" On compiling queries in recursive first-order databases "
/ JACM, Vol.31 No.1, Jan.1984, pp.47--85. 
= Attempts to improve the generality of Reiter 'Deductive question answering 
  in relational databases' Gallaire and Minker 1978. -- his basic strategy: 
  transform logic to algebra, apply the algebra to the database. ---Ullman.
= stable linear rules permit transitive closure to be compiled.
> DBDlogic> DBDquery.2>

\pp 0! Herb,D.A.
" How Does a DBA Cope "
/ Computerworld, Vol.XIV No.48, Nov.24, 1980, pp.43--44.
= Short article which deals with two basic questions which confront the DBA:
  1) How does a database administrator cope with constantly changing 
  information needs  2)	 Can the newly-appointed DBA accomplish long-term
  objectives while providing some immediate benefits to the Corp--- Fountain
> DBDmodel><Student file (Fountain)

\rp ! Herlihy,Maurice
@ CMU
" Using Type Information to Enhance the Availability of Partitioned Data "
/ CMU, TR-CS-85-119, Apr.1985.
> DBDdist><box CMU

\rp ! Herlihy,Maurice
@ CMU
" Comparing How Atomicity Mechanisms Support Replication "
/ CMU, TR-CS-85-123, May.1985.
= Pessimistic mechanisms. Quorums with each operation.
> DBDdist><box CMU

\pr ! Herlihy,Maurice
" Optimistic Concurrency Control for Abstract Data Types "
/ 5th ACM PDC Conf., 1986.
/ In 'Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems" edited by S.Zdonik and 
  D.Maier, Morgan Kaufman, 1990.
> DBDconc>

\pp ! Herlihy,Maurice
" Dynamic Quorum Adjustment for Partitioned Data "
/ ACM TODS Vol.12 No.2, Jun.1987 pp.170--194.
= Each operation provided by a replicated object has a set of quorums, sites
  whose cooperation suffices to execute the operation.
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity>

\pr ! Herlihy,Maurice
" Concurrency versus Availability: Atomicity Mechanisms for Replicated Data "
/ ACM TCS, Vol.5 No.3, Aug.1987, pp.249--274; ACM CR 8803-0186.
= Consensus locking and scheduling. FAUVE?
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Herlihy,M.P. and Weihl,W.E.
" Hybrid Concurrency Control for Abstract Data Types "
/ ACM PODS, 1988.
> DBDintegrity>

\rp ! Herlihy,Maurice
" Impossibility and Universality Results for Wait-Free Synchronization "
/ CMU, TR-CS-88-140, May.1988.
> DBDconc><box CMU

\pp ! Herlihy,M.P.
" Timestamp-based orphan elimination "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.15 No.7, Jul.1989; ACM CR 9007-0569.
= eliminate activities executing for an aborted transaction; two variants:
  realtime (eager) or lazy elimination
> DBFtrans>

\pp ! Herlihy,Maurice
@ CMU, CSD
" Apologizing vs. Asking Permission: Optimistic Concurrency Control for
  Abstract Data Types "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.15 No.1, Mar.1990, pp.96--124.
= FAUVE
= new optimistic techniques for objects; exploit type-specific properties
  of objects to validate interleavings.  These techniques reduce the 
  complexity of achieving high levels of concurrency and enhance the
  availability of replicated data.  Deals with hot spots such as counters,
  account balances, or queues.
> DBDdis> DBDconc><box CMU

\pp ! Herlihy,M. and Wing,J.
@ CMU
" Linearizability: a correctness condition for concurrent objects "
/ ACM TOPLAS, Vol.12 No.3, Jul.1990.
= more general than serializability,  permits reasoning about concurrent
  activities.
> DBDconc>

\pr ! Herlihy,Maurice
@ DEC
" Type-Specific Replication Algorithms for Multiprocessors "
/ Workshop on Management of Replicated Data, Houston, Nov.1990.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Herman,G., Gopal,G., Lee,K.C., and Weinrib,A.
@ Bell Communication Res.
" The Datacycle Architecture for Very High Throughput Database Systems "
/ ACM SIGMOD 87, May.1987.
> DBFtrans> DBFmach>

\pp ! Hernandez,H. and Chan,P.
" Constant-Time-Maintainable BCNF Database Schemes "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.16 No.4, Dec.1991.
> unknown>

\pp 0*! Herot,C.F.
@ CCA
" Spatial Management of Data "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.5 No.4, Dec.1980, pp.493--514.
= Organizing and retrieving information by positioning it in a
  graphical data space viewed through a color display.	An overview of
  the SDMS concept and describes its implementation in a pototype system.
> DBDquery.2>

\pp ! Herr,Joseph P. 
@ Singer (San Leandro, CA)
" Self Checking Number Systems "
/ Computer Design, Jun.1974, pp.85--91.
= Review of methods and their effectiveness.
> DBFrepresent><xB14>

\rp ! Herskovits,E. and Cooper,G.
" Algorithms for Bayesian Belief-Network Precomputation "
/ Stanford KSL 89-35, Updated, Jun.1991.
= Baysian Learning
> Uncertain>

\bk *+f! Hertz,D.B.
" New Power for Management-Computer Systems and Management Science "
/ McG-H, 1969.
> DBFtechn>

\pp ! Hertzberger,L.O. and VanDeRiet,R.P.
" Progress in the Fifth Generation Inference Architectures "
/ FGCS, Vol.1 No.2, 1984, pp.93--102.
= includes sketch of Relational Algebra Machine.
> DBDdist><DBfile vandeRiet

\pr ! Herzig,R. and Gogolla,M.
" Transforming Conceptual Data Models into an Object Model "
/ ER Conf.11, Karlsruhe, Oct.1992.  
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Herzog,H., et al.
@ TU Braunschweig, FRG
" The Braunschweig Relational Database Machine -- Project Results "
/ IWDM 89, (Deauville France), Jun.1989.
> DBFmach>

\pp ! Hess,E.V.
" A Uniform Database for Rheumatic Diseases "
/ Arthritis and Rheumatism, vol.19 No.2, May.1976, pp.645--648.
= the schema for ARAMIS.
> MIS>

\pp ! Hester,J.H. and Hirschberg,D.H.
@ UCI
" Self-organizing Search Lists Using Probabilistic Back-pointers "
\ CACM, Vol.30 No.12, Dec.1987, pp.1074--1079; ACM CR 8810-0786.
= Move ahead k, a compromise analyzed.
> DBFindex>

\pr ! Heuer,A. and Sander,P.
" Semantics and Evaluation of Rules over Complex Objects "
/ DOOD89, Kyoto, Dec.1989.
> DBDobject> DBDkb>

\pr ! Heuer,Andreas	
" Preserving and Generating Objects in the LIVING IN A LATTICE Rule Language "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Hevner,A.R. and Yao,S.B.
@ Purdue Un., CSD (W.Lafayette IN) 
" Optimization of Data Access in Distributed Systems " 
/ Purdue Un., CSD, TR.281, Jul.1978.
> DBDdist> DBFseq>

\pp *! Hevner,A.G. and Yao,S.B.
" Query Processing in Distributed Data Bases "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-5 No.3, May.1979, pp.177--187.
> DBDrel.3> DBDbound.7> DBDrel.2.5> DBDdist> DBFmach> DBDquery.3>

\pr 0*f! Hevner,A.R.
@ Un.Maryland, College Park, Coll.Busines and Management
" A Survey of Data Allocation and Retrieval Methods for Distributed Systems "
/ IEEE SRDSDS 2, Wiederhold(ed), Pittsburgh PA, Jul.1982, pp.1--10.
> DBDbound.6> DBFmach.4.4> DBDdist>

\rp ! Hevner,A.R. and Yao,S.B.
" Network Database Design Methods "
/ Un.Maryland TR.MS/S 82-034, Sep.1982.
= Simple LP model is used.
> DBDops.4> DBDbound.4> DBFmethods.3><DBfile Yao

\pb 0! Hevner,A.R.
" Data Allocation and Retrieval in Distributed Systems "
/ in 'Advances in Data Management Vol.2', Fisher(ed), Wiley, 1983.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Hevner,A.R. and Yao,S.B.
@ Un.Maryland
" Querying Distributed Databases on Local Area Networks "
/ Proc. IEEE, Vol.75 No.5, May.1987, pp.563--572.
> DBDdist><x issue

\pp ! Hevner,A.R., Wu,O.Q., and Yao,S.B.
" Query Optimization on Local Area Networks "
= Semijoins over unidirectional Token-Ring and broadcast slow LANs 
/ ACM TOIS, Vol.3 No.1, Jan.1985, pp.34--64.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Hewitt,C.,Bishop,P., and Steiger,R.
" A Universal Modular ACTOR Formalism for Artificial Intelligence "
/ IJCAI 3, Aug.1973, pp.235--245.
= I3
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Hewitt,C.
" Viewing Control Structures as Patterns of Passing Messages "
/ Art.Intell., Vol.8, pp.323--364., 1977.
= later papers?
> DBDlang> DBDkb>

\pb ! Hewitt,C. and DeJong,P. 
" Open Systems "
/ 'On Conceptual Modeling', Springer, 1985, pp.147--164.
> DBDdist>

\wp ! Hewitt,Carl
@ MIT, Artificial Intelligence Lab.
" Knowledge Processing Organizations Proposal "
/ rcvd. Nov.1988.
= DRG architecture.
> KSYS>

\bk ! Heydt,R. and Heydt,D.
" DB2, Version 2, Database Design and Administration "
/ Wiley, 1989, 256pp; ACM CR 9005-0369.
= high technical content; also current limitations and potential 
  improvements. ---Loucopoulos.
> DBDrel> 

\pp 0! Heyman,D.P.
" Mathematical Models of Database Degradation "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.7 No.4, Dec.1982, pp.615--631.
> DBDmodel.0.3> DBFmethods.4>

\pp ! Heyne,G.F. and Daniel,C.J.
" Design techniques for a user controlled DB/DC system "
/ IBM, G321-5057, 1978.
> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Heytens,M.L. and Nikhil,R.S.
@ MIT
" GESTALT: An Expressive Database Programming System "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.1, Mar.1989, pp.54--67.
= FAUVE
= a system and methodology for organizing multiple heterogeneous, existing
  database systems; application programs are written in C and LISP using
  high-level data and control abstractions native to the language; GESTALT
  has been in daily operational use at MIT for over a year, supporting an
  information system for CAF, a research facility for the automation of
  semiconductor fabrication.
> DBDlang> DBDdist> EIS><DBfile

\pr ! Heytens,Michael L.	
" Exploiting Parallelism in the Implementation of a Persistent Programming 
  System "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDobject>

\pp *f! Hibbard,Thomas N. 
" Some Combinatorial Properties of Certain Trees with Applications to 
  Sorting and Searching "
/ JACM, Vol.9 No.1, 1962, pp.13--28.
= Description of a binary tree algorithm
> DBFtree>

\pp ! Hickam,D.H., Shortliffe,E.H., Bischoff,M.B., Scott,A.C., and Jacobs,C.D.
" A Study of the Treatment Advice of a Computer-Based Cancer Chemotherapy
  Protocol Advisor "
/ Annals of Internal Medicine, Vol.103, 1985, pp.928--936.
= A chemotherapy protocol advisor, termed ONCOCIN, has been implemented for
  experimental use in a university oncology clinic. The program combines formal
  protocol guidelines with judgments of oncologists who have experience
  adjusting therapy in complex clinical situations. We compared the
  chemotherapy administered by clinic physicians with the treatment that would
  have been recommended by ONCOCIN in 415 visits for 39 lymphoma patients seen
  prior to the program's introduction. In 189 visits, the computer agreed with
  the therapy actually administered. In a blinded evaluation, 4 lymphoma
  experts failed to find a significant difference between the treatments
  selected by physicians and those proposed by ONCOCIN. Subanalyses showed
  that ONCOCIN tended to attenuate drug doses or delay treatment more than the
  experts recommended, whereas the physicians were less likely to attenuate
  doses to the extent the experts suggested.  Our results show that ONCOCIN
  provides lymphoma treatment advice comparable to the treatment provided in a 
  university oncology clinic.
> MIS><DB file Shortliffe

\pp ! Higgins,A. 
" Error Recovery through Programming "
/ Proc.1968 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.33, pp.39--43..
> DBFuse-4.5>

\pp ! Higgins,L.D. and Smith,Francis J. 
" Disc Access Algorithms "
/ Computer J., Vol.14 No.3, Aug.1971, pp.249--253..
> DBFhard.2>

\pr ! Hikita,S., Kawakamai,S., and Haniuda,H.
" The Database Machine FREND "
= Backend server uses 4 buffers of 64K each for index and data pages to
  scan relations in index order and perform merge joins rapidly.
/ IWDM 4, DeWitt and Boral(eds.), Springer, Bahamas, Mar.1985.
> DBFmach>

\bk ! Hilgard,E.R., Atkinson,R.L., and Atkinson,R.C.
" Introduction to Psychology (7th ed.) "
= Re: persistent objects on pp.249.
 `Information in long-term memory is usually encoded in terms of its meaning,
  by either an abstract semantic code or a concrete imagery code. The more
  deeply or elaborately one encodes the meaning, the better the memory will be.
  Memory for complex materials involves a constructive process. Construction
  may involve adding innferences to the material presented or fitting the
  material into stereotypes and schemats.'---Xiaolei
> DBDobject> DBDkb>

\pr ! Hill,D.R.
" A Vector Clustering Technique "
/ FID-IFIP 1967, Samuelson(ed), N-H 1968, pp.225--246.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Hill,E.
" Analysis of An Inverted Data Base Structure "
/ ACM SIGIR, 1978, pp.37-64.
> DBFindex.4>

\bk *f! Hill,F.J. and Peterson,G.R. .
" Digital Systems:  Hardware Organization and Design "
/ Wiley, 1973.
> DBFhard>  %Hill73

\pr ! Hill,Peter
@ IBM
" Information Management System-360 Version II, An Overview "
/ Proceeding of SHARE XXXV, pp.497--543, 1971.
= System description of IMS
> DBDbound.6>

\pr f! Hill,T.R. and Srinivasan,A.
" A Regression Approach to Performance Analysis for the Differential File 
  Architecture "
/ IEEE DE 3, LA, Feb.1987.
> DBFmethods>

\pr ! Hillebrand,G.G.,  Kanellakis,P.C.,  Mairson,H.G., and Vardi,M.Y.
" Tools for Datalog Boundedness "
/ ACM-PODS 91, Denver CO, May.1991.
> DBDlogic>

\bk *+f! Hillier,F.S. and Lieberman,G.J.
" Introduction to Operations Research "
/ Holden Day, Inc. 1967.
> DBFstorage-1>

\pp *f! Hillman, Donald J. and Kasarda, Andrew J. 
" The LEADER Retrieval System "
/ Proc.1969 SJCC, AFIPS Vol.34, pp.447--455.
> DBDquery>

\pp f! Hillyer,B.K., Schaw,D.E., and Nigam,A.
" NON-VON's Performance on Certain Database Benchmarks "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-12 No.4, Apr.1986.
> DBFmach>

\pr ! Hillyer,B. and Robinson,B.
" Aspects of the BBFS Broadband Filesystem " 
/ PDIS-91, Miami Beach, FL, Dec.1991. Garcia-Molina and Jagadish (eds)
> DBFhard>

\pp ! Himmel,Nilson S. 
" Airline Data Systems Seen Cutting Costs "
/ Aviation Week and Space Technology, 23Dec.1968, pp.70--74.
= Airline reservation system implementation with reliability data.
> DBFintro.6> DBFrepresent-3.0><xB11>

\pp ! Hine,J.H. and Fitzwater,D.R. 
@ Un.Wisconsin in Madison
" Modelling a Drum in Queuing Network "
/ Proc.1974 IFIP Congress, N-H, pp.226--229.
> DBFtechn.3><x6.3>

\pr ! Hinke,T., Garvey,C., Jensen,N., Wilson,J., and Wu,A.
@ TRW, Redondo Beach
" A1 Security DBMS Design "
/ Nat. Comp. Security Conf., Baltimore, 1988?
> DBDsec><DBfile Wu

\pp ! Hinrichs, Klaus
@ Un.N. Carolina
" Implementation of the grid file: design concepts and experience "
/ BIT, Vol.25 No.4, 1985, pp.569--592.
= a 2-level grid file Algorithms for range queries and join queries are 
  roughly sketched. Grid file suffers from two shortcomings: the retrieval
  performance suffers from a superlinearly growing directory, for nonuniform
  record distributions, performance is worse. --- Kriegel.
> DBFtree>

\rp ! Hinterberger,Hans
" Data-Density: A powerful Abstraction to Manage and Analyze 
  Multivariate Data "
/ PhD Th., ETH Zurich, TR.no.4, 1987.
> DBDdesign> DBDkb><PhD shelf

\wp ! Hinterberger,Hans
@ ETH, Zurich
" Issues for a Statistical and Scientific Data Management Group "
/ rcvd.Dec.1987.
> DBDstat><passed to Bob Blum 

\pr ! Hirano,Y., Satoh,T., Inoue,U., and Teranaka,K.
" Load Balancing Algorithms for Parallel Database Processing on Shared
  Memory Multiprocessors " 
/ PDIS-91, Miami Beach, FL, Dec.1991. Garcia-Molina and Jagadish (eds)
> DBFdist>

\pr ! Hirschberg,Julia 
@ Un.Penn,
" Anticipating False Implicatures: Cooperative Responses in 
  Question-Answering Systems "
/ EDSW, Vol.2, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb> 

\rp ! Hirst, Graeme John
" Semantic Interpretation Against Ambiguity " 
/ PhD Th., Brown Un., NLM No.AAD84-22435, 1984, 331pp.
= semantic interpretation in natural language understanding. Frames or 
  procedural semantics, and mechanisms for both lexical and structural
  disambiguation. Montague semantics suggest ways of putting semantic
  interpretation onto a cleaner and firmer foundation.  ABSITY is a 
  Montague-inspired semantic interpreter. 
> DBDkb> DBDquery.3><Sumex arch. NLM.1q84

\pr ! Hisgen,A, et al.
@ DEC, Palo Alto
" Granularity and Semantic Level of Replication in the Echo
  Distributed File System "
/ Workshop on Management of Replicated Data, Houston, Nov.1990.
= distributed caching between clients and servers
> DBDdist>

\rp ! Hitchcock,P. 
@ IBM, Scientific Ctr (Peterlee, UK)
" Fundamental Operations on Relations in a Relational Data Base "
/ IBM, Scientific Ctr, Report UKSC0051, May.1974.
> DBDops.3> DBDrel.3 <


%  ------ HM ------biblio------recent-------

\pp 0! Ho,G.S. and Ramamoorthy,C.V.
@ Bell Labs, Naperville IL and UCB,
" Protocols for Deadlock Detection in Distributed Database Systems "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-8 No.6, Nov.1982, pp.554--557.
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity.2>

\wp ! Ho,L-A., Nygard,K., and Shapiro,L.
@ CS/Op.Res. Dep., North Dakota State Un.
" Data Base Management Systems as Solvers in Model Management Systems "
/ Work. Pap., Dec.1986.
> DBDadmin> 

\pp ! Ho,Y.C.. Servi,L. and Suri,R.
" A Class of Center-Free Resource Allocation Algorithms "
/ Large Scale Systems, Vol.1, 1980, pp.51--62.
> DBDdist> DBFsyseval.6>

\pr ! Hoagland,A.S. 
" Mass Storage, Past, Present, and Future "
/ Proc.1972 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.41, pp.9851.
> DBFhard.1>

\pp *f! Hoagland,A.S. and Rice,R.(eds) 
" Large Capacity Digital Storage Systems "
/ IEEE Proceedings, Vol.63 No.8, Aug.1975, pp.1092--1240.
= Special issue devoted to storage hardware.
> DBFhard.1><xF2>  %Hoagland75

\pp **! Hoagland,A.S.
@ IBM, San Jose
" Storage Technology:  Capabilities and Limitations "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.12, May.1979, pp.12--18.
> DBFhard.0>

\bk ff! Hoagland,A.S.(ed)
" Mass Storage Systems "
/ IEEE Computer Society, 1984.  
> DBFhard.1><TK7895.M4I33 

\pp ff! Hoagland,Albert S.
@ Un.Santa Clara
" Information Storage Technology: A Look at the Future "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.18 No.7, Jul.1985, pp.60--67.
> DBFhard.1.4>

\pp ! Hoare,C.A.R. 
@ Queens Un. (Belfast)
" Monitors, An Operating System Structuring Concept "
/ CACM, Vol.17 No.10, Oct.1974, pp.549--557.
= Discussion of monitors with examples.
> DBDintegrity>

\bk ! Hoare,C.A.R. and Periott,R.N. 
" Operating Systems Techniques "
/ Academic, London, 1972.
= Contains a description of monitors, a data type used for resource allocation.
> DBDintegrity>

\pr ! Hoare,C.A.R.
" A Theory of Conjunction and Concurrency "
/ Parbase-90, Miami Beach, Mar.1990.
> DBFconc>

\bk ! Hobbs,J. and Moore,R.(eds)
@ SRI
" Formal Theories Of The Commonsense World "
/ Ablex Series In Artificial Intelligence. 1985.
> DBDkb><Q360.F66

\bk ! Hobbs,L.C. 
" Review and Survey of Mass Memories "
/ AFIPS Books, 1963.
> DBFhard.1>

\rp ! Hodes,B.(ed)
" A Different Beat "
/ Data Processor (IBM), 1970, Vol.1, pp.18--21.
= Description of FASTER monitor for data entry and retrieval using IBM-ISAM.
> DBDquery>

\bk f! Hodges,Andrew
" Alan Turing: the Enigma "
/ Simon and Schuster, 1983 
= Life and work, source of quotation on intelligent machines.
= quote from pp.360--361, 20 Nov 1946, in response to an inquiry from
  W.Ross Ashby on mechanical models of cerebral function:
  ... I would say that fair play must be given to the machine.  Instead of
  it sometimes giving no answer we could arrange that it gives occasional
  wrong answers. But the human mathematician would likewise make blunders when
  trying out new techniques.  It is easy for us to regard these blunders as 
  not counting and give him another chance, but the machine would probably 
  allowed no mercy.  In other words then, if a machine is expected to be 
  infallible, it cannot also be intelligent.  There are several theorems which 
  say almost exactly that.  But these theorems say nothing about how much 
  intelligence may be displayed if a machine makes no pretence at infalliblity.
 > DBDkb><QA29.T8H63 home 

\pp *! Hodges,David A. 
@ UCB
" A Review and Projection of Semiconductor Components for Digital Storage "
/ Proc.IEEE, Vol.63 No.8, Hoagland(ed), Aug.1975, pp.1136--1147
= with bibliography
> DBFhard.1.4>

\pr ! Hodges,J.D.jr.
" Law Enforcement Communication and Inquiry Systems "
/ Proc.1971 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.39, pp.281--293.
> DBDintro.8>

\pp ! Hodil,E.D., Butler,C.W., and Richardson,G.L.
" Knowledge-based systems in the commercial environment"
/ IBM Syst.J., Vol.25 No.2, 1986.
= the feasiblity of knowledge-based systems using traditional hardware
  and software. Also, an architecture shell system compatible with large 
  commercial information systems organizations.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Hoel,E. and Samet,H.
" A Qualitative Comparison Study of Data Structures for Large Line Segment 
  Databases "
/ ACM SIGMOD 92, San Diego, Jun.1992.
> IMAGE> DBFindex>

\bk ! Hoel,Paul G. 
" Intorduction to Mathematical Statistics "
/ Wiley, 1954, 2nd edition.
> DBFtechn.1>

\pp ! Hoernes,Gerhard E. and Foster,Garth H. 
" Declarations and Addressing of Varying Density Arrays and Structures "
/ ACM SIGMOD 74, 1974, Rustin(ed), pp.15--34..
= Access to variable count repeating groups.
> DBDschema>

\pb ! Hofer,C.W.
" Emerging EDP Pattern "
/ MIS in Action, Murdick(ed), 1975, pp.130--146.
/ Harvard Business Review, Mar.-Apr.1970.
> DBDadmin>

\pr ! Hoffer,J.A. and Severance,D.G.
@ Case Western Reserve Un.; Un.Minnesota (MI)
" The Use of Cluster Analysis in Physical Database Design "
/ VLDB 1, Kerr(ed), 1975, pp.69--86.
> DBFhybrid.1.4> DBFmethods>

\rp f5! Hoffer,J.A.
@ Cornell Un. (Ithaca NY)
" A Clustering Approach to the Generation of Subfiles for the Design
  of a Computer Database "
/ PhD Th., Cornell Un., Jan.1975.
> DBFtechn.1.4>

\rp ! Hoffer,J.A.
" Methods for Primary and Secondary Key Selection "
/ ADL, The Data Base Monograph Series: 10 Reports, 1977?, 98pp.
= Outlines trade-offs to consider when selecting keys for indexing, reviews 
  available capabilities, and reports on a survey of inverted file DBMS users.
> DBFindex.4>

\pp ! Hoffer,J.A.
" An Integer Programming Formulation of Computer Database Design Problems "
/ Information Science, Vol.11, Jul.1976, pp.29--48.
> DBFtechn.4.5>

\pp ! Hoffman,Lance J. 
@ SLAC, Stanford Un.
" Computation and Privacy, A Survey "
/ ACM Comp.Surveys, Vol.1 No.2, Jun.1969, pp.83--103.
= Survey, discussion, and large Bibliography.
> DBDprivacy>

\pp *f! Hoffman,L.J.
" The Formulary Model for Access Control "
/ Proc.1971 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.39, pp.587--601.
/ Stanford Linear Accelerator Ctr (SLAC) Report No.117, May.1970.
> DBDprivacy.3>

\rp ! Hoffman,L.J.
@ UCB,
" The Formulary Model for Flexible Privacy and Access Controls "
/ UCB, Dep.EE and CS, Paper No.059, Oct.1971.
> DBFuse-4.1><DBfile

\bk ! Hoffman,Lance J.(ed)
@ UCB
" Security and Privacy in Computer Systems "
/ Melville Publishing, LA, 1973
= Collection of Significant Articles including description of IBM's Resource 
  Security System and the Report of the Nat. Academy of Sciences
> DBDprivacy>

\bk *+f! Hoffman,L.J.
" Modern Methods for Computer Security and Privacy "
/ P-H, 1977.
> DBFuse-4>

\rp ! Hofmeister,C., Atlee,J. and Purtilo,J.
" Polylith User Manual "
/ Un.Maryland, CSD Tech Report 2575, 1992.
= MIF work.
> DEng>

\pr ! Hofmeister,C., White,E., and Purtilo,J.
" Surgeon:  a packager for dynamically reconfigurable distributed applications
   " 		
/ IEEE Conference on Configurable Distributed Systems, Mar.1992.
= MIF work.
> DEng>

\rp ! Hofri,M and Jenny,C.J.
" On the Allocation of Processes in Distributed Computing Systems "
/ Res. Report RZ905, IBM Res.Ctr, Yorktown Heights NY, May.1978.
> DBDdist>

\pr f! Hogan,P.D. and Kotlarek,T. L.
" Satellite Data Management for Effective Data Access "
/ IEEE DE 3, LA, Feb.1987.
> DBappl>

\bk ! Hogan,Rex
" Diagnostic Techniques for IMS Data Bases "
/ QED Information Sciences., 1986, 252pp.
> DBDadmin> DBDbound>

\bk ! Hogan,Rex
" A Practical Guide to Database Design "
/ P-H, 1990, 208pp.
= usage path analysis, IMS, relational database, a case study-the job shop
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Hohenstein,J. and Gogolla,M.
@ Tec.U.Braunschweing Informatik, Germany
" A Calculus for an Extended Entity-Relationship Model Incorporating Arbitrary
  Data Operations and Aggregate Functions "
/ ER Conf.7, Rome, Nov.1988
> DBDops>

\rp ! Hohenstein,U. and Engels,G.
@ Tec.U.Braunschweing Informatik, Germany
" SQL/EER - Syntax and Semantics of an Entity-Relationship-Based Query
  Language "
/ Informatik-Berichte 91-02, Mar.1991.
> DBDquery><DBfile

\pr ! Holbrook,R.
@ Tandem Computers
" A Distributed SQL DBMS for On-Line Transaction Processing "
/ ACM SIGMOD 87, May.1987.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Hollaar,L.A.
@ Un.Utah
" Special-Purpose Hardware for Text Searching: Past Experience, Future
  Potential "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull. Vol.13 No.1, Mar.1990.
> DBDbiblio>

\pp ! Holland,L., Korn,G., Matson,J., and Wolfe,P.
" Engineering Support System Software "
/ IEEE Micro, Vol.5 No.5, Oct.1985, pp.17--21.
= No to UNIX, yes to databases.
> EIS>

\pp 0! Holland,R.H.
" A Corporate Road Map for Systems Development in the 80's "
/ Interface, Sum. 1980, pp.70.
= The two major thrusts in Systems Development in the 1980's will be:  
  1) communications and networking, and 2) Database technology.	Points out 
  that the key to successfully bringing this technology 'on line' is to move 
  from a reactionary maintenance function to one of integrated planning
  and control.	--- Fountain
> DBDmodel><Student file (Fountain)

\pp ! Holland,S.A. 
@ Applied Information Development Inc. (Oak Brook IL)
" The Remote Inquiry of Data Bases "
/ Datamation, Nov.15, 1970, pp.54.
= Design considerations
> DBDdist> DBDquery>

\pr ! Hollar,L., Nelson,B., Carter,T., and Lorie,R.A.
" The Structure and Operation of a RDBS in a Cell-oriented Integrated
  Circuit Design System "
/ ACM DAC 21, 1984.
> EIS>

\bk 0! Holsapple,Clyde W. and Whinston,Andrew B. (eds)
@ Un.Illinois; Purdue Un.
" Data Base Management: Theory and Applications "
/ Kluwer Academic Pubs, Hingham MA.
= Proc.NATO Advanced Study Inst., Estoril, Portugal, Jun.1981.  
  Contributions by Falkenberg,E., Olle,T.W., Bracchi,G.; Gray,J., Bever,M., 
  Gaube,W., Lockemann,P.C., Mayr,H.C., Konsynski,B.R., Loomis,M.E.S., 
  Holsapple,C.W., Whinston,A.B., Welke,R., Nunamaker,J.F., Konsynski,B.R., 
  and Beim,J.C.
> DBDdesign> DBDstat> App.C.>

\pp ! Holsapple,C., Shen,S. and Whinston,A.
@ Un.Illinois
" A Consulting System for Database Design "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.7 No.3, 1982, pp.281--296; ACM CR 8408-0658.
= automated design based on managerial reports.
> DBDlang>

\pp ! Holsapple,C.W. and Whinston,A.B.
@ Purdue Un., Krannert Grad. School of Management
" Knowledge Representation and Processing in Economics and Management "
/ Computer Science in Economics and Management (CSEM 89/8), Jun.1989.
= A special issue devoted to papers presented at the conference on
 'Integrated Modeling Systems: AI in the Business and Economics Context',
  ICC Institute, Austin TX.  D.A. Kendrick, L.S. Lasdon, T.W. Ruefli and
  A.B. Whinston (eds.). Knowledge processing must be understood so that it can
  be taught. General overview, reference to authors' work.  ---Gio.
> DBDappl> DBDkb><DBfile

\rp ! Holt,A.W., et al
" Informations Systems Theory Project (final report ) "
/ Applied Data Research Inc., 1968, AD676972.
> DBDintegrity>

\pp *f! Holt,G.A. and Stern,H.C.
@ Technology Management, Inc.
" Cost-Benefit Evaluation of Interactive Transaction Processing Systems "
/ Proc.1975 NCC, AFIPS, Vol.44, pp.687--694.
> DBFeval.1>

\rp ! Holt,R.C.
@ Cornell Un. (Ithaca NY)
" On Deadlock in Computer Systems "
/ Un.Toronto, TR.CSRG-6 Jan.1971, Jul.1972.
/ PhD Th., Cornell Un., DCS, Jan.1971.
= An exhaustive review of the causes and the methods to prevent deadlock.
> DBDintegrity.2>

\pp *! Holt,Richard C. 
@ Toronto, DCS
" Some Deadlock Properties of Computer Systems "
/ ACM C.Surveys, Vol.4 No.3, Sep.1972, pp.179--196.
= Abstract of thesis, survey and solutions.
> DBDintegrity>

\pp ! Holt,R.C.
@ CSRG, Un.Toronto
" Data Descriptors: A Compile-time Model of Data and Addressing "
/ ACM TOPLAS, Vol.9 No.3, Jul.1987, pp.367--389.
= Data descriptors represent software objects such as records in a high-level
  language
> DEng>

\pb ! Holtkamp,B., Hsiao,D.K., and Lum,V.Y.
@ NPGS
" Heterogeneous database systems: muse-levels of integrations "
/ in Yu(ed) 1989 Workshop on heterogenous databases, Dec.1989.
= s-transactions on local databases are to serve integrated access.  Linkage
  to SWIFT system.
> DBDdist>

\rp ! Hon,Robert W. and Sequin,Carlo H.
" A Guide to LSI Implementation, second edition "
/ XEROX, PARC, SSl-79-7, Jan.1980.
= chapter `A CIF Primer'. 
> EIS>

\pp ! Honeyman,P., Ladner,R.E., and Yannakakis,M.
" Testing the Universal Instance Assumption "
/ Information Processing Letters, Vol.10 No.1, Feb.1980.
> Unknown>

\pr 0! Honeyman,P.
@ EE and CS, Princeton Univerity
" Extension Joins "
/ VLDB 6, Lochovsky and Taylor(eds), Montreal, Oct.1980, pp.239--244.
= When given a set of relations to be joined, it is likely to be the
  case the join is lossless.  If losslessness can be demonstrated
  without equating nondistinguished variables, then the existence
  of a polynomial time join algorithm is guaranteed.
  This type of join occurs in structural model reference connections.
> DBDperf>

\mn ! Honeywell, Inf. Systems
" Integrated Data Store, Reference Manual "
= Description of the complex ring file organization system originally 
  developed by GE.
/ Honeywell, Phoenix AZ, Man.No.CPB-1565B, 1967.
> DBFhash.6>

\mn ! Honeywell, Computer Control Division
" Reliability Manual "
/ Honeywell, Doc.No.130071716B-M1010, Oct.1969
= Description of engineering techniques and measurements used with the 
  DDP516 computer.
> DBFuse-4.1><x>

\pr ! Hong,D., Johnson,T., and Chakravarthy,S. 
" Real-Time Transaction Scheduling: A Cost Conscious Approach "
/ ACM SIGMOD 93, Washington,DC, May.1993.
> DBDtrans>

\pr ! Hong,Eui-Kyeong
" Performance of Catalog Management Schemes for Running Access Modules 
  in a Locally Distributed Database System "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> DBDdist> 

\pr ! Hong,S., and Maryanski,F. 
@ Un.Connecticut
" Using a Meta Model to Represent Object-Oriented Data Models "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBDobject>

\rp ! Hong,W. and Stonebraker,M.
" Parallel Query Processing in Xpres "
/ UCB/ERL M90/47, May.1990.
> DBFmach><DBfile UCB box

\pr ! Hong,W. and Stonebraker,M. 
" Optimization of Parallel Query Execution Plans in XPRS " 
/ PDIS-91, Miami Beach, FL, Dec.1991. Garcia-Molina and Jagadish (eds)
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Hong,Wei
" Exploiting Inter-Operation Parallelism in XPRS 
/ ACM SIGMOD 92, San Diego, Jun.1992.
= shared memory system with diskarray for multiple POSTGRES execution
> DBDdist> DBFhard>

\pp 0! Hong,Y-C. and Su,S.Y.W.
@ Un.Florida
" Associative Hardware and Software Techniques for Integrity Control"
/ ACM TODS, Vol.6 No.3, Sep.1981, pp.416--440.
> DBFstorage-3.2> DBDintegrity.3>

\pr 0! Hong,Y-C.
@ Un.Calif-Riverside
" A Pipelining and Parallel Architecture for Supporting Relational Database 
  Management Systems "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
> DBFstorage-3.2>

\pp 0! Hong,Y-C. and Su,S.Y.W.
@ National Taiwan Un., Taipei, Taiwan; Un.Florida
" A Mechanism for Database Protection in Cellular-Logic Devices "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-8 No.6, Nov.1982, pp.583--596.
> DBFmach> DBDintegrity.1>

\pp ! Hong,Y-C.
" Efficient Computing of Relational Algebraic Primtives in a Database Machine
  Architecture "
/ IEEE TC, Vol.C-34 No.7, Jul.1985, pp.588--595.
> DBFmach> DBDperf> DBDrel><DBfile

\pr ! Honkanen,Pentti A.
@ Georgia State
" Concurrency Control and Integrity Preservation in the `RIM' DBMS "
/ ACM Database, SIGDB, vol.15 no.3, Spr.1984, pp.34--39.
> DBDconc>

\pp ! Hoos,Ida R. 
" Information Systems and Public Planning "
/ Management Science, Vol.17 Jun.1971, pp.658--671.
= Critical review, questions economies and benefits, centralization of control.
> DBDintro.8>

\pp ! Hopcroft,J.E., and Karp,R.M.
" An $n\sp{5/2}$ algorithm for maximum matchings in bipartite graphs "
/ SIAM Journal on Computing, Vol.2, 1973, pp.225--331.
> DBFtechn.3>

\pp ! Hopgood,F.R.A. 
" A Solution for the Table Overflow Problem for Hash Tables "
/ The Computer Bulletin, Mar.1968, pp.297--300.
> DBFindex.4>

\pp ! Hopgood,F.R.A. and Davenport,J. 
" The Quadratic Hash Method When the Table Size is a Power of 2 "
/ Computer J., Vol.15, Feb.1972, pp.314--315.
= Criteria for rehashing to a larger space.
> DBDdesign.7.5><x3.5>

\pr ! Hoppe,H.U. et al.
" EXPRESS: an experimental interface for factual information retrieval "
/ SIGIR 90, Sep.1990.
/ GMD rep.465, Jul.1990.
> DBDquery><GMDbox

\rp ! Hoppenstand,G.S. and Hsiao,D.K.
@ NPGS
" A Technique to Improve the Precision of Full-Text Database Search "
/ NPGS, TR-NPS52-88-029, Sep.1988.
= pile files
> DBDbiblio><DBfile

\rp ! Horak,W., Neuhold,E., and Stary,C.
" Implementing a Medical Knowledge Base : A Feasibility Study "
/ IBM, Vienna Austria, TR-25-148, Dec.1988.
> DBDkb> MIS><DBfile

\pp ! Horn,Alfred
" On Sentences which are True of Direct Unions of Algebras "
/ J.of Symbolic Logic, vol.16, 1970?.
= Horn clauses.
> DBDlogic> DBDkb>

\pp ! Hornick,M.F. and Zdonik,S.B.
@ Brown Un.
" A Shared, Segmented Memory System for an Object-Oriented Database "
/ ACM TOIS, Vol.5 No.1, Jan.1987. pp.70--95; ACM CR 8806-0440.
/ In 'Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems" edited by S.Zdonik and
  D.Maier, Morgan Kaufman, 1990.
= Architecture for an object-oriented database. Clustering that poses
  virtually no restrictions on the overall data configuration. ---G.Gottlob.
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Hornick,S,W., et al.
" Searching on a tape "
/ IEEE TC, Vol.39 No.10, Oct.1990.
= assumption is that key compare time is additional to tape reading time
  {i.e. no buffering); then variants of Tibouacci search ir optimal
> DBDseq>

\rp ! Hornick,M.F., Morrison,J.D., and Nayeri,F. 
" Integrating Heterogeneous, Autonomous, Distributed Applications Using the DOM
  Prototype " 
/ TR-0174-12-91-165. GTE Laboratories Incorporated, Dec.1991.
> DBDdist> DBDobject>

\pr 0! Horning,R.R. and Goode,W.E.
@ Los Alamos Nat.Lab.; DEC, Los Alamos NM
" Processing Time Using EASYTRIEVE-11, Clunks, and FORTRAN "
/ Proc.DECUS, Las Vegas NE, Oct.1983, pp.95--98.
= Clunks are an 8-byte representation for date,time to 100ns. from Nov.17,1858.
> DBDschema.1.3><DBfile

\pr ! Horowitz,B.
@ Bell Comm. Research
" A Run-Time Execution Model for Referential Integrity Maintenance " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDintegrity>

\bk f5! Horowitz,E. and Sahni,S.
" Fundamentals of Computer Algorithms "
/ CRC, 1976, 1978.
> DBFtechn> DBFindex>

\pr ! Horowitz,E. and Kemper,A.
" High Level Input-Output Facilitoes in Database Programming Language "
/ Hawaii 18, Jan.1985, Honolulu pp.68-81.
= report generator primitives.
> DBDlang>

\pr ! Horvitz,E.J., Heckerman,D.E., and Langlotz,C.
" A Framework for Comparing Alternate Formalisms for Plausible Reasoning "
/ AAAI-86, 1986, pp.210--214.
= the paper has some confusing statements.
= I3
> UNCERTAIN> DBDkb>

\pr ! Horvitz,E.J. and Heckerman,D.E.
" Modular belief updates and the inconsistent use of measure of certainty in 
  Artificial Intelligence Research "
/ to appear in Proc. of Workshop on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence
  Systems (Amsterdam), N-H 1986.
/ Stanford Un., Memo KSL-85-57.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Horvitz,Eric J.
@ Stanford Un., MIS
" Reasoning About Beliefs and Actions Under Computational Resource Constraints"
/ AAAI 3 on Uncertainty in AI, Seattle, Jul.1987.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pr ! Hosking,A., Brown,E., and Moss,E.
" Update Logging for Persistent Programming Languages: A Comparative 
  Performance Evaluation "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> DBDlang

\pr 0! Hotoka,R.
@ Un.Tsukuba, Ibaraki Japan.
" The Design of an Integrated Data Dictionary Directory System "
/ Data Base Design Techniques, Yao et al(eds), Springer 1982, pp.56--71.
> DBDdesign>	

\pr ! Hou,R. and Patt,Y. 
" Comparing Rebuild Algorithms for Mirrored and RAID5 Disk Arrays "
/ ACM SIGMOD 93, Washington,DC, May.1993.
> unknown>

\pr ! Hou,W-C., Ozsoyoglu,G., and Taneja,B.K.
" Statistical Estimators for Relational Algebra Expressions "
/ ACM PODS, 1988.
> DBDrel>

\pp ! Hou,W-C., Ozsoyoglu,G., and Taneja,B.K.
@ Case Western Reserve Un., Dep. Comp.Eng. and Science
" Processing Aggregate Relational Queries with Hard Time Constraints "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.68--77.
/ ACM SIGMOD 89, (Portland OR), May.-Jun.1989.
= Estimates force stopping iteration.
> DBFrealtime>

\pr ! Hou,W-C., Ozsoyogly,G., and Dogdu,E.
" Error-Constrained COUNT Query Evaluation in Relational Databases "
/ ACM SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991.
> DBDperf>

\pp ! Hou,W-C. and Ozsoyoglu,G.
" Statistical Estimators for Aggregate Relational Algebra Queries "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.16 No.4, Dec.1991.
> DBDrel>

\pp ! Hou,W-C. and Ozsoyoglu,G.
" Processing Time-Constrained Aggregate Queries in CASE-DB "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1993.
> unknown>

\pr ! Hou,W. and Kindred,J. 
@ Southern Illinois Un.
" Implementation and Evaluation of Relational Algebra Operations on the 
  Connection Machine (Synopsis) "
/ PDIS-93, San Diego, Jan.1993.
> DBDdist>

\rp ! Houben,G-J., Paredaens,J., and Tahon,D.
" The Nested Relational Algebra: A Tool to Handle Structured Information "
/ Un.Technology at Eindhoven, TR-CSN-88-04, 1987.
= Nested relations.
> DBDmodel>

\rp ! Houben,G.J. and Paredaens,J.
" The RR-Algebra: An Extension of an Algebra for Nested Relations "
/ Un.Technology, Eindhoven, TR-87-20, 1988.
= Nested relations.
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Houben,G-J., Paredaens,J., and Tahon,D.
" Expressing Structured Information using the Nested Relational Algebra: An 
  Overview "
/ Proc.8th SCCC Intern.Conf. on CS, Santiago, 1988, pp.291--303.
= Nested relations.
> DBDmodel>

\pb ! Houben,G-J. and Paredaens,J.
@ Eindhoven Un.of Technology, The Netherlands
" A Graphical Interface Formalism: Specifying Nested Relational Databases "
/ 'Visual Database Systems', T.L.Kunii(ed), Proc. IFIP TC-2.6, Tokyo
  Apr.1989, N-H 1989, pp.257--276.
= Screen-oriented specification. Algebraic language on nested relation schemas.
  Can be composed  into program sequences, supports recursion. Aggregation is
  generalized to refer to user function.
> DBDimage> DBDquery>

\bk ! Houghton,Bernard(ed)
" Computer-Based Retrieval Systems "
/ Archon, Hamden CT, 1969.
> DBDquery>

\bk ! House,William C.(ed)
@ Un.Arkansas
" Data Base Management "
/ Petrocelli Books 1974
= A collection of 35 introductory articles from business management
  oriented literature, covering a broad range of subjects.
> DBDadmin>

\pr ! Housel,B.C., Smith,D.P., Shu,N.C., and Lum,V.Y. 
@ IBM, San Jose
" DEFINE:  A Non-Procedural Data Description Language for Defining 
  Information Easily "
/ ACM Pacific-75 Conf., SF Apr.1975, pp.62--70.
> DBDschema>

\pr ! Housel,B., Waddle,V., and Yao,S.B.
" Functional Dependency Model for Logical Data Base Design "
/ VLDB 5, Furtado and Morgan(eds), 1979, pp.194--208.
> DBDtheory> DBDschema> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Housel,B.C., Lum,V.Y., and Shu,N. 
" Architecture to An Interactive Migration System (AIMS) "
/ ACM SIGMOD 74, 1974, Rustin(ed), pp.157--170..
> DBDschema.6>

\pp ! Houstis,Catherine
@ Un.Crete
" Module Allocation of Real-Time Applications to Distributed Systems "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.16 No.7, Jul.1990.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Houston,George B. 
@ Boeing, Computing Services (Seattle)
" Trillion Bit Memories "
/ Datamation, Oct.1973, pp.52--58.
= Review of current large memories, with comparative graphs.
> DBFhard.1>

\pr ! Houtsma,M.A.W. and Apers,P.M.G.
@ Un.Twente, The Netherlands
" Data and Knowledge Model: A Proposal "
/ Proc. of Roscoff Workshop on Database Programming Lang., France,
  Sep.1987, Bancilhon and Buneman(eds).
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Houtsma,M.A.W. and Apers,P.
" Processing regular recursive queries "
/ Proc. Computing Science in the Netherlands, Nov.1988, pp.495--519.
> DBDops> DBDquery><DBfile

\rp ! Houtsma,M.A.W., vanKuijk,H.J.A., Flokstra,J., Apers,P.M.G., and
  Kersten,M.L.
" A Logic Query Language and its Algebraic Optimization for a Multiprocessor
  Database Machine "
/ Un.Twente, Memo INF-88-52, Dec.1988.
= Includes computation. No schema.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\rp ! Houtsma,M.A.W., Apers,P.M.G., and Ceri,S.
" Parallel Computation of Transitive Closure Queries on Fragmented Databases "
/ Un.Twente, Memo INF-88-56, Dec.1988.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pr ! Houtsma,M., Apers,P., and Ceri,S.
" Distributed Transitive Closure Computations: The Disconnection Set Approach "
/ VLDB 16, Brisbane, Aug.1990.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Houtsma,M., Cacace,F., and Ceri,S. 
" Parallel Hierarchical Evaluation of Transitive Closure Queries "  
/ PDIS-91, Miami Beach, FL, Dec.1991. Garcia-Molina and Jagadish (eds)
> DBDops>

\pr ! Houtsma,M., Apers.P., and Schipper,G.
@ Un.Twente
" Data Fragmentation for Parallel Transitive Closure Strategies " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDops>

\pr ! Houtsma,M., Wilschut,A., and Flokstra,J,
" Implementation and Performance Evaluation of a Parallel Transitive Closure 
  Algorithm on PRISMA/DB "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> DBDdist>

\rp ! Howard,J.E.
@ NPGS (Monterey CA)
" An Implmentation of a CODASYL Based Data Base Management System
  under the UNIX Operating System "
/ U.S. Dep.Commerce, National Technical Inf. Service AD-A028, Jun.1976.
> DBDbound.5><DBfile

\pp ! Howard,J.H.
" Mixed Solutions for the Deadlock Problem "
/ CACM, Vol.16 No.7, Jul.1973, pp.427--430.
> DBDintegrity.2>

\pp ! Howard,J.H., Kazar,M.L., Menees,S.G., Nichols,D.A., Satyanarayanan,M.,
  Sidebotham,R.N., and West,M.J.
@ CMU
" Scale and Performance in a Distributed File System "
/ ACM TCS, Vol.6 No.1, Feb.1988, pp.51--81; ACM CR 8807-0520.
= Andrew file system is location-transparent, implemented in BSD UNIX 4.2. The
  concept is to move entire files to a local cache as needed. ---C.Bash.
> DBFdist>

\pr ! Howard,H.C. and Rehak,D.R.
@ Stanford Un., CE Dep.; Expert Technologies Inc.
" KADBASE -- A Prototype Expert System-Database Interface for Integrated CAE
  Environments "
/ AAAI, 1987.
= Expert systems incorporated into distributed engineering environment. 
  Multiple expert systems and multiple database systems communicate as
  independent, self-contained modules. The interface (syntactic and semantic)
  between the modules must be a formidable task. It is roughly sketched, 
  anyway. Implementation is going on.--- BSLee.
> unknown>

\pp ! Howard,H.C. and Rehak,D.R.
@ Stanford Un.
" KADBASE -- Interfacing Expert Systems with Databases "
/ IEEE Expert, Fal.1989, pp.65--76.
> DBDkb> EIS>

\pp ! Howard,Ron 
" On Fates Comparable to Death "
/ Management Science, Vol.30 No.4, Apr.1984.
/ The Principles and Practice of Decision Analysis, Howard and Matheson (eds)
= includes risks of varying qualities of life (disabilities).
= A Normative Basis for Decision-making Regarding Hazards to Life and Limb
> DBFsyseval>

\pp ! Howe,C.L.
" Optical Storage Arrives "
/ Datamation, Vol.31 No.17, 1Sep.1985, pp.38-44.
> DBFhard.1.3>

\bk ! Howe,D.R.
" Data Analysis for Data Base Design "
/ Edward Arnold, London, 1983, second edition, 1989.
= Use of ER model and dependencies to create CODASYL (Unisys DMS II)
  schemas.  Superficial SQL chapter.
> DBDbound> DBDintro> DBDschema.1><x

\pr ! Howells,D., Fiddian,N., and Gray,W.
" Source-to-Source Meta-Translation System for Relational Query Languages "
/ VLDB 13, Brighton, UK, Sep.1987.
> DBDquery>

\rp ! Hsiao,David K. 
@ Un.Penn,
" A File System for a Problem Solving Facility "
/ PhD Th., U.Penn, May.1968.
> DBFhybrid>

\pr ! Hsiao,D.K. 
" Access Control in an On-Line File System "
/ Proc. File 68 International Seminar on File Organization, 1968, pp.767--784.
> DBDprivacy.3>

\pp ! Hsiao,David K. 
@ Moore School, Un.Penn,
" A Generalized Record Organization "
/ IEEE Trans.on Computers, Dec.1971, pp.1490--1495.
= Description of hierarchical files
> DBDschema> DBDrel.3 <%Hsiao71

\pp *f! Hsiao,D.K. and Harary,F.D.
" A Formal System for Information Retrieval from Files "
/ CACM, Vol.13 No.2, Feb.1970, pp.67--73.
/ Corrigenda, CACM, Vol.13 No.3, Mar.1970, pp.266.
> DBFhybrid> DBDrel.2>

\pp *! Hsiao,D.K.
@ Moore School, Un.Penn,
" A Generalized Record Organization "
/ IEEE TC, Dec.1971, pp.1490--1495.
= Description of hierarchical files
> DBDschema> DBDrel.3 < %Hsiao71

\bk *! Hsiao,D.K.
" Concepts of Operating and Data Base Systems "
/ A-W, 1975, 328pp.
> DBFintro>  %entered, not referenced

\pp ! Hsiao,D.K., Kannan,K., and Kerr,D.
" Structure Memory Designs for a Database Computer "
/ ACM NC, 1977, pp.343--350.
> DBFmach> DBDrel.3>

\pr ! Hsiao,David and Madnick,Stuart E.
" Database Architecture in the Context of Information Technology Evolution "
/ VLDB 3, 1977, pp.63--84.
= General background paper on the needs of Database Machine in present-day
  society.  Good abstract on the development of memory technologies at that
  time.	 Hsiao's categorization of Database Machine is similar to
  Lowenthal's, who in turn based his on Rosenthal's.  Hsiao's three
  categories are:  firmware enhancement, intelligent controllers
  (Rosenthal's smart peripherals with special-purpose hardware), and
  mini-computer backend processors (Rosenthal's host-DBP master-slave
  configuration.  At the end this gives detailed description of DBC
  (Database Computer, his own architecture), and INFOPLEX (Madnick's)
  which exists only on paper and is far too complex to be implemented.
> DBFmach>

\bk ! Hsiao,D.K.(ed)
" Special Issue on Database Machines "
/ IEEE Computer, Mar.1979.
= see Langdon
> DBDdist> DBFmach>

\pb ! Hsiao, David K.
" Data Base Computers"
/ `Advances in Computers', M.C.Yovits (ed), Vol.19, 1980.
> DBFmach>

\wp 0! Hsiao,David K.
" On Database Machines "
/ Rcvd. 1981.
> DBFmach><DBfile

\bk 0! Hsiao,D.K.(ed)
" Advanced Database Machine Architecture "
/ P-H, 1983, 394pp.
= based on IWDM 1 in Florence, Italy, Sep.1981 and IWDM 2 San Diego, Sep.1982.
  describes VERSO(INRIA)[Bancilhon et al], SABRE(INRIA)[Gardarin et al],
  RDBM(Braunschweig, FRG) [Schweppe,H. et al], ACM CR 8405-0386;
  DBMAC(Rome) [Missikoff,M. and Teranova,M.], ACM CR 8405-0385;
  IQC(NEC) [Sekino,A. et al];  Data-stream DBM(Hokkaido) [Tanaka,Y.], 
  ACM CR 8405-0384. Var.length records;  DBC analysis(Ohio) 
  [Menon,M.J.(IBM SJ) and Hsiao,D.K.(NPG)]; Text Information System(U.Utah) 
  [Hollaar,L.A., Emrath,P.A., Haskin,R.L. et al], ACM CR 8405-0389;
  MDBS(Ohio) [Hsiao,D.K. et al] [He,X-G. et al].
> DBDdist> DBFmach>

\rp ! Hsiao,David K.
" Super Database Computers: Hardware and Software Solutions for Efficient
  Processing of Very Large Databases "
/ NPGS, TR-52-86-001, Jan.1986.
> DBFmach><NPGS box

\rp ! Hsiao,D.K., Demurjian,S.A., Fenton,G.P., and Vincent,J.R.
@ NPGS
" A Computer-Aided Benchmarking System for Parallel and Expendable 
  Database Computers "
/ NPGS, TR-52-87-016, Apr.1987.
> DBFdist><DBfile

\rp ! Hsiao,D.K. and Demurjian,S.A.
@ NPGS
" Towards a Better Understanding of Data Models Through the Multi-Lingual
  Database System "
/ NPGS, TR, May.1987.
> DBFmodel><DBfile 

\rp ! Hsiao,David K.
" The Impact of the Interconnecting Network on Parallel Database Computers "
/ NPGS, TR, May.1987.
> DBDnewDBMS><DBfile

\rp ! Hsiao,D.K. and McGhee,R.B.
@ NPGS
" Database Computers as Inference Engines "
/ NPGS, TR-52-87-046, Oct.1987.
> DBDkb> DBFmach><DBfile

\rp ! Hsiao,David K.
@ NPGS
" Database Security "
/ NPGS, TR-52-87-048, Nov.1987.
= Intro. class notes, 24pp.
> DBFprotect><DBfile

\pp ! Hsiao,D.K. and Kamel,M.N.
@ NPGS
" Heterogeneous Databases: Proliferations, Issues, and Solutions "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.1 No.1, Mar.1989.
> DBDdist><DBfile

\pr ! Hsiao,D. and Kamel,M.
" The Multimodel Multilingual Approach to Interoperability of 
  Multidatabase Systems "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Hsiao,D.
" Tutorial on Federated Databases and Systems (Part I) "
/ VLDB J, Vol.1 No.1, Jul.1992.
= contrast and compare various approaches
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Hsiao,H-I. and DeWitt,D.J.
@ Un. Wisconsin
" Chained Declustering:  A New Availability Strategy for Multiprocessor 
  Database Machines, "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBFmach>

\pr ! Hsiao,H-I. and DeWitt,D.J.
" Replicated Data Management in the Gamma Database Machine "
/ Workshop on Management of Replicated Data, Houston, Nov.1990.
> DBFmach>

\pr ! Hsiao,H. and DeWitt,D. 
" A Performance Study of Three High Availability Data Replication
  Strategies " 
/ PDIS-91, Miami Beach, FL, Dec.1991. Garcia-Molina and Jagadish (eds)
> DBFdist>

\pr ! Hsu,A. and Imielinski,T.
@ Siemens Corporate Res.Inc., (Princeton NJ)
" View Maintenance for Multiple Updates "
/ DASFAA 1, Seoul Korea, Apr.1989, pp.233--239.
= Not presented.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Hsu,Chang 
@ IBM, Yorktown Heights
" Capabilities of the Bubble Technology "
/ Proc.1974 NCC, AFIPS Vol.43, pp.847--855.
= Review and forecast of bubble memories with comparisons.
> DBFhard.1>

\pr ! Hsu,I-M., Singhal,M., and Liu,M.
@ The Ohio State Un.
" Distributed Rule Processing in Active Databases " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDactive>

\pr 0! Hsu,M-C. and Madnick,S.E.
@ MIT
" Hierarchical Database Decomposition --- A Technique for Database
  Concurrency Control "
/ ACM PODS, Mar.1983, pp.182--191.
= A timestamp ordering protocol within an update transaction's own root
  segment, but read accesses to other data segments proceed without
  having to wait or to leave any trace of these accesses.
> DBDintegrity.2><DBfile

\pr ! Hsu,M-C. and Yang,M-P.
@ Harvard Un.
" Concurrent Operations in Extendible Hashing "
/ VLDB 12, Aug.1986.
> DBFhash>

\pp ! Hsu,M-C. and Chan,A.
@ Harvard Un.
" Partitioned Two-Phase Locking"
/ ACM TODS, Vol.11 No.4, Dec.1986, pp.431-446.
= revisions also for update
> DBDtrans> DBDintegrity>

\pp ! Hsu,M-C. and Madnick,S.
" Shifting Timestamps for Concurrency Control in an Information Hierarchy "
/ IPL, Vol.27 No.6, May.1988.
= with multi-version databases, and hierarchies of derived data reduced
  interference is possible through transaction analysis of timestamps.
> DBDconc>

\pr ! Hsu,M-C., Ladin,R., and McCarthy,D.
@ CCA
" An Execution Model for Active DB Management Systems "
/ Jerusalem Conf.3, Jun.1988.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Hsu,M-C. and Madnick,S.
" Shifting Timestamps for Concurrency Control in an Information Hierarchy "
/ Information Systems, Vol.14 No.2, Jun.1989.
= algorithm for reduced interference in multi-version databases with
  hierarchies of derived data. FAUVE.
> DBDconc>

\wp ! Hsu,M-C. and Silberschatz,A.
" Persistent Transmission and Unilateral Commit "
/ COSI Workshop, Tulsa, Nov.1990.
= persistent pipes are used to transmit orders to perform subtransaction;
  the invoking transaction can commit without waiting for confirmation; no
  time limits are given
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Hsu,Meichun	
" Unilateral Commit: A New Paradigm for Reliable Distributed Transaction 
  Processing "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Hsu,M-C. and Zhang,B.
" Performance Evaluation of Cautious Waiting "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.17 No.3, Sep.1992.
> DBDdist>

\pp *f! Hu,T.C. and Tucker,A.C.
" Optimal Computer Search Trees and Variable-Length Alphabetic Codes "
/ SIAM Jour. Appl. Math., Vol.21 No.4, Dec.1971, pp.514--532.
> DBFtree>

\rp 0! Hua,C. and Bhargava,B.
" Classes of Serializable Histories and Synchronization Algorithms in
  Distributed Database Systems "
/ Un.Pittsburgh, TR., Feb.1981.
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity.1><DBfile

\pr ! Hua,K. and Lee,C.
" An Adaptive Data Placement Scheme for Database Computer System Distributed
  Database Computer System "
/ VLDB 16, Brisbane, Aug.1990.
> DBFmach>

\pr ! Hua,K., and Lee,C.
" Handling Data Skew in Multicomputer Database Systems Using Partition Tuning "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
> DBDops> DBFdist>

\pr ! Hua,K. and Hannenhalli,S. 
" Parallel Transitive Closure Computations Using Topological Sort "
/ PDIS-91, Miami Beach, FL, Dec.1991. Garcia-Molina and Jagadish (eds)
> DBDops>

\pr ! Hua,K., Lee,C., and Peir,J. 
" A High Performance Hybrid Architecture for Concurrent Query Execution " 
/ PDIS-91, Miami Beach, FL, Dec.1991. Garcia-Molina and Jagadish (eds)
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Hua,K., Lo,Y., and Young,H.
@ Un.Central Florida); IBM Almaden Research Ctr.
" Including the Load Balancing Issue in the Optimization of
  Multi-way Join Queries for Shared-Nothing Database Computers "
/ PDIS-93, San Diego, Jan.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Hua,K. and Su,J.
@ Un.Central Florida
" Efficient Evaluation of Traversal Recursive Queries Using Connectivity Index
  " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Huang,B-C. and Langston,M.A.
" Stable Set and Multiset Operations in Optimal Time and Space "
/ ACM PODS, 1988.
> DBDops>

\pr ! Huang,C-L. and Li,V.O.K.
" A Termination Protocol for Simple Network Partitioning
  in Distributed Database Systems "
/ IEEE DE 3, LA, Feb.1987.
> DBDreliab> DBDdist>

\pr ! Huang,C-L. and Li,V.O.K. 
" A Quorum-Based Termination Protocol For Distributed Database Systems "
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity>

\pr ! Huang,D., Harn,L., and Laih,C-S.
" Password Authentication Based on Public-Key Distribution Cryptosystem "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBFsecurity>

\pr ! Huang,J., Stankovic,J.A., Ramamritham,K., and Towsley,D.
" Experimental Evaluation of Real-Time Optimistic Concurrency Control Schemes "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
> DBDconc>

\pr ! Huang,J. 
" Extending Interoperability Into the Realtime Domain "
@ Honeywell
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS 93, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist> 

\pp **f! Huang,S-C. and Goel,A.L. 
@ Sperry Gyroscope, Great Neck NY and Syracuse Un. (Syracuse NY)
" An Analytical Model for Information Processing Systems "
/ Proc.1974 NCC, AFIPS Vol.43, pp.41--44.
= Analysis of system performance from parameters describing a data base.
> DBFeval.4>

\pp f! Huang,S-H.S.
" Height-Balanced Trees of Order (\beta, \gamma, \delta) "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.10 No.2, Jun.1985, pp.261--284.
> DBFimpl.3>

\pp ! Huang,Y-F. and Chin,Y-H.
" A New Methodology to Evaluate Locking Protocols "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.2 No.4, Dec.1990.
> DBDconc>

\pr ! Huang,Y. and Wolfson,O.
@ Un.Illinois
" A Competitive Dynamic Data Replication Algorithm " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Hubbard,G. and Raver,N.
" Automating Logical File Design "
/ VLDB 1, Kerr(ed), ACM, 1975, pp.227--253.
> DBDdesign>

\bk 0*! Hubbard,G.U.
" Computer Assisted Data Base Design "
/ VanN-R, DP series, 1981, 248pp.
= Notwithstanding its title, no automation is specified but attention
  is given to physical design including some load mapping to a model.
  Its quite IMS-oriented (an IBM author) although CODASYL is mentioned.
  Some comments in Chap. 8 show much experience.  Yet another formula for
  estimating block accesses appears on page 175.  He uses the technique
  of gathering data from views and integrating to find a database model.
> DBDtheory.2> DBDdesign.7> DBFsyseval> DBFimpl.2.4>

\bk ! Hubbard,George U.
@ Texas Women's Un. (Denton)
" IMS (Dl/1) Data Base Organization and Performance "
/ VanN-R, 1986, 198pp.
= Performance guidelines, rules of thumb, and tools. Intro to the DL/1 data
  description or manipulation languages.
> DBDbound>

\pp ! Hubbard,W. and Santek,D.
@ Un.Wisconsin, Madison
" Visualizing large data sets in the earth sciences "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.22 No.8, Aug.1989; ACM CR 9102-0990.
= McIDAS supports typical data structures and transformation of one data
  structure to another
> DBDimage>

\pp 0! Huber,G.
@ Un.Wisconsin, Madison
" Organizational Information Systems:  Determinants of Their
  Performance and Behavior "
/ MS, Vol.28 No.2, Feb.1982, pp.138--155.
= The paper draws on three different literatures:  the psychological literature
  dealing with perception and cognition, the social- psychological literature
  dealing with the role of motivation in communications, and the organizational
  literature dealing with behavior information systems.  Determinants of the 
  performance and behavior are message routing, message summarizing, message
  delay, and message modification.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Huber,V.
@ Wang Labs.
" PACE: Application Generation through Database Definitions "
/ ACM SIGMOD 87, May.1987.
> DBappl>

\pr ! Hudson,S. and King,R.
" CACTIS: A Database System for Specifying Functionally Derived Data "
/ IEEE OODBS Workshop, 1986.
/ In 'Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems" edited by S.Zdonik and 
  D.Maier, Morgan Kaufman, 1990.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Hudson,S.E. and King,R.
@ Un.Arizona, Tuscon, DCS
" Object Oriented Database Support for Software Environments "
/ ACM SIGMOD 87, May.1987.
> DBDobject> DBappl>

\pp ! Hudson,S.E. and King,R.
" The Cactis Project: Database Support for Software Environments "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.14 No.6, Jun.1988, pp.709--719.
= support data management needs of software environments, including program
  compilations, software configurations, load modules, project schedules, 
  software versions, nested and long transactions, and program transformations.
  manage derived information. Automatic decisions re materialization and 
  replication.
> EIS> DEng> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Hudson,S.E. and King,R.
" Cactis: A Self-Adaptive, Concurrent Implementation of an Object-Oriented
  Database Management System "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.14 No.3, Sep.1989, pp.291--321; ACM CR 9003-0241.
= An object can have both attributes and integrity constraints that are 
  functionally defined.
= attributes of objects can be derived; dynamic definition of a scheme,
  depending on the user's requirements functionally defined data, 
  intelligent update algorithms ---Kaujalgi.
> DBDobject>

\bk *f! Huff,Darrel 
" How to Lie with Statistics "
/ Norton, 1954.
> DBFtechn.1>  %Huff54

\pr ! Huffman,A.
@ Unix Systems Labs
" Transaction Processing with TUXEDO "
/ PDIS-93, San Diego, Jan.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pp *f! Huffman,D.A. 
" A Method for the Construction of Minimim Redundancy Codes "
/ Proc.of the IRE, Vol.40, Sep.1952, pp.1098--1101.
= A basic algorithm for variable length, minimum space encoding.
> DBFrepresent>

\pp ! Huggins,Phyllis 
@ Computerworld, West Coast
" Universities Failing to Provide Adequate Background for D.P. "
/ Computerworld, Nov.25, 1970, Report on ACM SIGCSE, FJCC 1970.
= Lack of data base education
> DBDintro.0>

\pp ! Hughes,J.G. and Connolly,M.
@ Queen's Un.of Belfast, (Belfast UK)
" A Portable Implementation of a Modular Multiprocessing Database Programming
  Language "
/ Soft. Pract. Exper., Vol.17 No.8, Aug.1987, pp.533--546; ACM CR 8811-0876.
= Pascal with data type relation. Selection, projection, natural join,
  Cartesian product, union and intersection and difference. ---Gheorghe.
> DBDlang>

\bk ! Hughes,J.
" Database technology: a software engineering approach "
/ P-H. 1988
> DEng>

\pp ! Hughes,William C., et al
@ G.E. Corporate Research Ctr
" A Semiconductor Nonvolatile Electron Beam Accessed Mass Memory "
/ Proc.IEEE, Vol.63 No.8, Hoagland(ed), Aug.1975, pp.1230--1244.
> DBDprivacy.1.4>

\pp ! Huhn,G.E. 
@ B.F. Goodrich
" The Data Base in a Critical On-Line Business Environment "
/ Datamation, Sep.1974.
= Use of IDMS.
> DBDbound.5>

\pp ! Huhn,Gerald E. 
@ B.F. Goodrich Chemical Co., Cleveland
" Example of a Large, Operational Network Database "
/ Datamation, Sep.1974, pp.52--56.
= Applications and operations of a DBTG system (IDMS)
> DBDbound>

\pr ! Hulin,Guy
@ Philips, Brussels
" Parallel Processing of Recursive Queries in Distributed Architectures "
/ VLDB 15, Amsterdam, Aug.1989.
= Recursive rule processing and data retrieval are merged in a top-down
  computation; fine-grained parallelism.
> DBDdist>

\pp 0! Hull,R. and Yap,C.K.
" The Format Model: A Theory of Database Organization "
/ JACM, Vol.31 No.3, Jul.1984, pp.518--529.
/ ACM PODS, 1982, pp.205--211.
= objects as formats, in recursive hierarchies. No tranforms or constants.
> DBDmodel> DBDobject>

\pp ! Hull,Richard
" Finitely Specifiable Implicational Dependency Families "
/ JACM, Vol.31 No.2, Apr.1984, pp.210--226; ACM CR 8501-0130.
= database approach, derivation of dependencies in views.
> DBDmodel.1>

\pp ! Hull,R. and King,R.
@ USC, Los Angeles
" Semantic Database Modeling: Survey, Applications, And Research Issues " 
/ ACM C.Surveys, Vol.19 No.3, Sep.1987, pp.201--260; ACM CR 8904--0250.
/ USC, TR-CRI 87-20, Mar.1987 (revised).
/ USC, TR-CRI 86-21, Mar.1986.
= Hierarchic, network and relational. Semantic data models. IFO model. Paper
  difficult to read. The original developers' presenations are the basis of
  discussion. ---Modell.
> DBDmodel><DBfile King

\pr ! Hull,R. and Su,J.
" On the Expressive Power of Database Queries with Intermediate Types "
/ ACM PODS, 1988.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Hull,R. and Su,J.
@ USC, Los Angeles, CSD
" On Accessing Object-Oriented Databases:  Expressive Power, Complexity and
  Restrictions "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.147--158.
/ ACM SIGMOD 89, (Portland OR), May.-Jun.1989.
= Discusses the execution complexity for side-effect free (value based) access
  languages Object-Oriented databases. Compares with relational algebra. 
  ---T.Risch.
> DBDobject>

\bk ! Hull,R., Stemple,D., and Morrison,R.(eds)
" Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Database Programming
  Languages "
/ Morgan Kaufmann, 1989, 500pp.
= Collected papers from the 1989 workshop.
> DBDlang>

\pr ! Hull,R. Su,J.
@ USC
" Untyped Sets, Invention, and Computable Queries "
/ ACM PODS, Philadelphia, Mar.1989.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Hull,R., Tanaka,K., and Yoshikawa,M.
@ USC, Los Angeles, CSD
" Behavior Analysis of Object-Oriented Databases: Method Structure, Execution 
  Trees and Reachability (Extended Abstract)"
/ Springer LNCS, No.367, FODO 3, (Paris, Jun.1989), 1989, pp.372--388.
= Includes a method execution tree. Methods are bound late. Update is
  undecidable. ---Gio.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Hull,R. and Yoshikawa,M.
" ILOG: Declarative Creation and Manipulation of Object-Identifiers "
/ VLDB 16, Brisbane, Aug.1990.
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Hull,R. and Yoshikawa,M.
" On the Equivalence of Database Restructurings Involving Object Identifiers "
/ ACM-PODS 91, Denver CO, May.1991.
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Hull,R., Widjojo,S., Wile,D., and Yoshikawa,M.
" On Data Restructuring and Merging with Object Identity "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull, Vol.14 No.2, Jun.1991.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Hull,R. and Jacobs,D.
" Language Constructs for Programming Active Databases "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
> DBDactive>

\mn 0! Human Factors Society
" Human Factors "
/ Human Factors Society, Inc., Santa Monica CA, since 1958.
= Aug.1981, Vol.23 No.4, issue is on CRT Viewing (VDT).
> DBFsyseval.1>

\bk *! Hume,J.N.P. and Holt,R.C. 
" Structured Programming Using PL/1 and SP/K "
/ Reston Publishing, 1975, 340pp.
= Careful introduction to PL/1.
> DBFintro> DBDlang><x book>  %Hume75

\rp ! Humphrey,S.M., Kapoor,A., Mendez,D., and Dorsey,M.
" The Indexing Aid Project: Knowledge-based indexing of the medical
  Literature "
/ NLM, LHNCBC 87-1, Mar.1987, NTIS No.PB87-175790/AS.
= The development of interactive knowledge-based systems for indexing of the 
  periodical medical literature.
  The principal areas are knowledge representation and indexing for
  document retrieval. The prototype Indexing Aid System uses an experimental 
  frame-based knowledge representation language, FrameKit, and is designed to 
  interact with trained MEDLINE indexers who will be prompted to enter subject 
  terms as slot values in filling in document-specific frame data structures 
  that are derived from the knowledge base frames.  In addition, the automatic
  application of rules associated with the knowledge base frames produces a set
  of MeSH keyword indices to the document.
  Procedural attachments are made available by inheritance hierarchies;
  and slot values made available by retrieval from other slots.
= I3
> DBDbiblio>

\pp ! Humphrey,S.M. and Miller,N.E.
" Knowledge-based Indexing of the Medical Literature:
  The Indexing Aid Project "
/ JASIS, Vol.38, 1987, May, pp.184--196.
> DBDbiblio>

\pp ! Humphrey,Susanne M.
@ National Library of Medicine
" A Knowledge-Based Expert System for Computer-Assisted Indexing "
/ IEEE Expert, Fal.1989, pp.25--38.
> DBDbiblio>

\wp ! Hung,D.V. and Knuthb,E.
@ Hungarian Academy of Sciences., Comp. and Automation Inst.
" Concurrent Behaviours of Transaction Systems "
/ rcvd Mar.1986.
> DBDtrans ><DBfile 

\pp ! Hunt,E. and Kiddal,G.
@ NPGS
" A Heathkit Method for Building Data Management Programs "
/ ACM SIGIR 1971, pp.117--132.
= APL based retrieval system.
> DBFhybrid>

\rp ! Hunter,D.A. and VonSaintAnge,U.
@ Nat. Res. Inst. for Oceanology, Stellenbosch, South Africa
" Making a Database System Independent of a Database Management System "
/ CSIR-T/SEA-8617, Dec.1986, 48pp.
= DMS170 DBMS of Control Data. A procedure to allow future load programs to
  be written in standard COBOL.
> DBDbound>

\pr ! Hunter,Lawrence
@ NLM
" Knowledge Acquisition Planning for Inference from Large Databases "
/ IEEE Hawaii 23, 1990.
= without learning, correct diagnoses for lung tissue pathology 80 - 84 %;
  INVESTIGATOR plan to identify proteins involved in the divergence of
  eucaryotes from procaryotes;  the code is intended to be used again
  in pursuit of other goals such as the advent of mammals.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\rp ! Hurlbut,M.R. and DeJean,J.D.
@ General Electric (Schenectady NY)
" Integrated Computer-Aided Manufacturing (ICAM); Integrated center (ICENT);
  Manufacturing Control-Materials Management (MCMM) System (Test Bed) "
/ Air Force, Wright Aeron.Lab., Materials Lab, System Req.Doc, Mar.1983.
> EIS> MAT><DBfile

\pr ! Hurley,W. David
@ Un.Pittsburgh
" Managing Information and Knowledge in Interactive Systems Design "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\bk ! Hursch,C.J. and Hursch,J.L.
" SQL: The Structured Query Language "
/ Tab Books, 1988, 184pp.; ACM CR 8812-0907.
= History: table expressions, predicates, data definition, manipulation,
  control, connectives and aggregates, joins and views. Relational algebra and
  first-order logic. Embedded SQL. Practical, more a users' manual. ---Hofkin.
> DBDrel>

\bk ! Hursch,J.L. and Hursch,C.J.
" Working With ORACLE "
/ Tab Books, (Blue Ridge Summit PA), 1987, 228pp.; ACM CR 8810-0753.
= Nearly all the statements are illustrated by examples. Includes report
  writer: SQL*FORMS. ---Voldman, USSR.
> DBDrel>

\bk ! Hurson,A.R., Miller,L.L., and Pakzad,S.H.
" Parallel Architectures for Database Systems "
/ CS Press Tutorial, 1989, 482pp.
> DBFmach>

\pr ! Hutchison,J.S. and Roman,W.G.
" MADMAN Machine "
/ ACM CA-NNP 1, Aug.1978, pp.85--90.
> DBDdist> DBFhard.6>

\pr ! Hutflesz,A., Six,H-W., and Widmayer,P.
" Globally Order Preserving Multidimensional Linear Hashing " 
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBFhash>

\pr ! Hutflesz,A., Six,H-W., and Widmayer,P.
@ Un.Freiburg,
" The R-File:  An Efficient Access Structure for Proximity Queries "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBFindex>

\bk ! Hutt,Andrew T.F.
@ ICL (Southampton UK)
" A Relational Data Base Management System "
/ Wiley, 1979.
= describes product developed for the ICL 1900 and 2900 for use by the BBC.
  They use CSL, a calculus, but all relations are sequences with currency.
> DBDimpl>

\pp ! Hutton,Fred C. 
" PEEKABIT, Computer Offspring of Punched Card PEEKABOO for Natural Language 
  Searching "
/ CACM, Vol.11 No.9, Sep.1968, pp.595--598.
> DBFhybrid.6> DBDnat>

\pr ! Hwang,H-Y. and Yu,Y-T.
" An Analytical Method for Estimating and Interpreting Query Time "
/ VLDB 13, Brighton, UK, Sep.1987.
> DBDperf> DBDquery> DBFhybrid>


%  ------ I ------biblio------recent-------

\bk ! IAG, IFIP Administrative Data Processing Group
" File Organization: Selected Papers "
/ Student litteratur (Lund, Sweden) 1968
/ Swets and Zeitlinger (Amsterdam), 1969
= Proc.of IAG Conf. 'File 68' Helsingor, 1968, publ. No.3;
  File design methods.
> DBFhybrid><Z699 F5 1968>

\mn ! IAG
" Management Datamatics "
/ IFIP Administrative Data Processing Group, Noordhoff, Leyden, 1971.
> DBDschema>%IAG71

\pp ! Ibaraki,T. and Kameda,T.
" On the Optimal Nesting Order for Computing N-Relational Joins "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.9 No.3, Sep.1984, pp.483--502; ACM CR 8506 0535.
> DBDrel.3.3>

\pp ! Ibaraki,T., Kameda,T., and Minoura,T.
" Serializability With Constraints "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.12 No.3, Sep.1987, pp.429--452.
= classification and properties of conflict graphs, with and without versions.
> DBDintegrity>

\pp ! Ibaraki,T., Kameda,T., and Katoh,N.
@ Kyoto U., Dep.of Applied Math and Physics, (Kyoto 606, Japan)
" Cautious Transaction Schedulers for Database Concurrency Control "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.14 No.7, Jul.1988, pp.997--1009.
= Never resort to rollbacks (?). Transactions predeclare their read and write
  sets.
> DBFtrans> DBDconc>

\pp ! Ibaraki,T., Kameda,T., and Katoh,N.
" Multiversion cautious schedulers for database concurrency control "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.16 No.3, Mar.1990; ACM CR 9012-0981.
> DBDconc>

\mn 0! IBM Corp
" A General Approach to Automatic Program Address Conversion "
/ IBM, J20-0235, 1965?
= Direct access, digit selection
> DBFhash.5>

\mn *f! IBM F20-7
@ IBM, Data Processing Division, White (Plains NY)
" Analysis of Some Queuing Models in Real Time Systems "
/ IBM, F20-0007, 1965.
/ IBM, F20-0007, 2nd ed., 1971.
> DBFtechn.4>  %IBM F20-7 <DBfile

\mn *f! IBM GC20-1649
" Student Text: Introduction to IBM-360, Direct Access Storage Devices and 
  Organization Methods "
/ IBM, DPD White Plains, C20-1649-8, 1969.
= Basic Review of hardware and OS file support methods.
> DBFhard> DBFseq> DBFintro-3>

\mn ! IBM Corp
" Index Organization for Information Retrieval "
/ IBM, C20-8062, 1961.
> DBFrepresent> DBDquery><x14>

\mn ! IBM
" Generalized Information system GIS/360:  Application Description Manual "
/ Form GH20-0892-0, IBM, Data Processing Division, White Plains NY, 1970
> DBDintro>

\mn ! IBM
" Dbprototype, General Information Manual "
/ IBM, Mechanicsburg, GH20-1272-0, 1973.
> DBDbound.6> DBDadmin.1> DBDdesign>

\mn *f! IBM
" Data Security and Data Processing "
/ IBM, Data Processing Division, 6 Vols., G320-1370 to 1376, 1974.
> DBFuse-4> DBDprivacy>

\mn ! IBM
" IBM Data Base Design Aid --- A Designer's Guide "
/ Program No.5748-XX4, GH20-1627-0, 1975?.
> DBDbound.6>

\mn ! IBM 
" OS/VS Data Management Services Guide "
/ Order No.GC26-3783, IBM Armonk NY, 1975?
> DBFimpl.3>

\mn ! IBM
" VSAM: Introduction to the Virtual Storage Access Method "
= Description of an Indexed sequential file organization.
/ C26-3799 , 1975?.
> DBFimpl.3>

\mn ! IBM 
" OS/VS Virtual Storage Access Method (VSAM) Planning Guide "
/ Order No.GC26-3799, Armonk NY, 1975?
> DBDintegrity> DBFimpl.3>

\mn 0! IBM (Forum)
" On Virtual Machine Integrity "
/ IBM, G321-5037, 1978?
> DBFsyseval.5> DBDintegrity>

\mn ! IBM Corp
" Query-By-Example: Program Description/Operations Manual "
/ Form No.SH20-2077-0, IBM Res., Yorktown Heights NY, Sep.1978.
> DBDrel.2> DBDquery.2.1>

\mn ! IBM Corp
" Query-By-Example Terminal User's Guide "
/ Form No.SH20-2078-0, IBM Yorktown Heights NY, Sep.1978.
> DBDrel.2> DBDquery.2.1>

\mn ! IBM (Forum)
" On Virtual Machine Integrity "
/ IBM, G321-5037, 1971.
> DBFuse-3> DBDintegrity>

\mn ! IBM 
" Database Systems "
/ IBM, G321-5036, 1971?.
= readings
> DBDbound>

\mn ! IBM
" OS/VS Virtual Storage Access Method (VSAM) Planning Guide "
/ Order No.GC26-3799, IBM Corp., 1975?.
> DBFimpl.3, 13

\mn ! IBM
" OS/VS Virtual Storage Access Method (VSAM) Logic "
/ Order No.SY26-3841, IBM Corp, 1975?.
> DBFimpl.3, 13>

\mn ! IBM
" OS-ISAM Logic "
/ IBM, Corp, Order No.GY28--6618, 1968?.
> DBFimpl.3, 13

\mn ! IBM Corp
" Coding Methods "
/ IBM, F20-8093, 1968?.
> DBFrepresent>

\mn ! IBM
" Data Security and Data Processing, Vol.1--6 "
/ IBM, DPD 1974, G320-1370--1376.
= Results of study funded by IBM in Illinois, MIT, TRW and itself on secure 
  systems.  Privacy is also considered.	 Vol.4 has an annotated and indexed 
  bibliography.
> DBFuse-4> DBDprivacy>

\mn ! IBM Corp
" Information Management System/360 "
/ Application Description Manual (Vers.2) GH20-0765-1, 1971.
> DBDschema.5> DBDbound>

\mn ! IBM Corp
" Generalized Information System GIS/360 "
/ Application Description Manual (Vers.2) GH20-0892-0, 1970.
> DBDschema.5>

\mn ! IBM Corp
" Information Management System/360 "
/ Application Description Manual, IBM Corp H20-0524, Jul.1968.
> DBDschema.5>

\mn ! IBM Corp
" A General Approach to Automatic Program Address Conversion "
/ IBM, J20-0235, 1968?.
= Direct access, digit selection
> DBDdesign.7.5>

\mn ! IBM Corp, Data Processing Div. White (Plains NY)
" The Considerations of Data Security in a Computer Environment "
/ IBM, 1971, S20-2169-0.
> DBDprivacy>

\mn ! IBM Corp
" IMS II, System and Application Design Guide "
/ IBM, DPD, SH20-0910, 1968?.
= System Documentation
> DBDschema>

\mn ! IBM Corp
" Introduction to Data Management "
= A well written student text of some 50 pages, explaining logical and 
  physical data structures, data organization,
  data management systems, and data independence.  The best single 
  reference to overall technical concepts.
/ IBM, SC20-8096, 1968?.
> DBFseq>

\mn ! IBM
" The Weighted Record Analysis Program User's Guide "
/ IBM, Communications Industry Marketing White Plains, Nov.1966.
= Method to design direct access layout for fast search.
> DBDdesign.7.5>

\pr ! IBM
" Overview of IMS-360 "
/ Proc.of SHARE XXXII, part 2, page 763, 1968?.
= System Description
> DBDschema>

\mn 0! IBM Corp
" STAIRS/VS General Information Manual "
/ GH 12-5114, 1980.
> DBDquery.1>

\mn 0! IBM Corp
" IMS II, System and Application Design Guide "
/ IBM, DPD, SH20-0910, 1980?.
= System Documentation
> DBDschema>

\mn 0! IBM Corp
" Introduction to Data Management "
= A well written student text of some 50 pages, explaining logical and 
  physical data structures, data organization, data management systems, and 
  data independence.  The best single reference to overall technical concepts.
/ IBM, SC20-8096, 1980?.
> DBDmodel>

\mn ! IBM
" IBM System/38 RPGIII Reference Manual and Programmer's Guide"
" IBM System/38 Introduction "
/ IBM, publications, Rochester MN, Sep.1980.
> DBDquery.1><x

\mn 0! IBM DPD
" SQL/Data System Concepts and Facilities "
/ IBM, 1981, GH24-5013-0, File No.S370-50, 1st edition.
> DBDrel.2>

\mn 0! IBM DPD
" SQL/Data System General Information "
/ IBM, GH24-5012-0, 1981.
> DBDrel.2>

\mn ! IBM
" The Query Management Facility "
/ IBM Sys.J, Vol.23 No.2, Jul.1984, pp.126--150.
= It has classification of QBE and SQL query types, and one-to-one
  illustration of using QBE and SQL in IBM DB2.
> DBDquery.2> DBDrel.2>

\rp 0! Ichikawa,T. and Hirakawa,M.
@ Hiroshima Un., Japan
" ARES: a Relational Database, Responsible for Data Semantics "
/ Hiroshima Un., Fac.of Eng., CS group, TR.CSG 83-12, Aug.1983.
= An algorithm and architecture which gives n times speedup,
  excluding O(N) communication cost. (N is the max relation size,
  n is the number of slave processors)
  There are two types of relations in the relational database system ARES,
  namely, conventional and semantic relations.  The semantic relation 
  is attached to a conventional relation in terms of a join operation every 
  time a flexible interpretation of queries is required.
  The slave processors are configured in a ring and communication among 
  neighbor processors is unidirectional.  Communication between master 
  processor and a number of slave processors is via a star-shaped network.
  The join algorithm uses hashing to segment relation into N buckets and each
  bucket is assigned to a slave processor.  The segmented source relation is 
  first transmitted to the slave processors.  Then the segmented target 
  relation is transmitted one tuple at a time.  All N slave processors execute
  the equi-join operation in parallel upon receiving the target tuple till all 
  tuple of the target relation are transmitted.  The result relation is 
  transmitted back to the master processor.
  For general join the target relation buckets are passed to the next
  neighbor in the ring.  The assignment of buckets to the slave processors 
  ensures the ordering based on the join.  ---full review of this and 
  related reports with Ichkawa in student file: Mien Shih 
> DBFmach><DBfile 

\pp ! Ichikawa,T. and Hirakawa,M.
@ Hiroshima Un. (Japan)
" ARES: A Relational Database with the Capability of Performing Flexible
  Interpretation of Queries "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE12 No.5, May.1986, pp.624--634; ACM CR 8610-0931.
> DBDkb> DBDrel>

\mn ! ICL
" Data Dictionary System, Technical Overview "
/ International Computers Limited, London UK, 1977.
> DBDschema.1>

\mn 0! ICOT
" Research Report on Fifth Generation Computer Systems Project "
/ ICOT, MITI, Japan, Mar.1983.
= Includes sketches of proposed relational algebra support including
  hierarchical memory, TID management
> DBDrel.3> DBFstorage-3.2><DBfile

\pp ! Ide,E. and Salton,G. 
" User-Controlled File Organization and Search Strategies "
/ ASIS Vol.6, 1969, pp.183--191.
> DBDquery>

\mn ! IEEE
" IEEE Standard VHDL Language Reference Manual "
/ rcvd.May.1988.
> EIS><home file

\mn ! IEEE
" The Engineering Of Knowledge-Based Systems "
= The Second Conference On Artificial Intelligence Applications. 
/ IEEE Computer Society, Dec.1985.
> DBDkb>< Q334.C65 1985.

\mn ! IEEE
" IEEE Trial-Use Standard Portable Operating System for Computer Environments "
/ Wiley, IEEE CS, Apr.1986, 210pp.
= Draft American National Standard.  Specifications for UNIX OS: POSIX.
> DBFtrans><x

\mn ! IFIP TC-2 Commitee
" Proc.of Working Conf.s "
/ N-H, 1975,1975,1976,1977,1979.
= Cargese, Corsica, 1974, Klimbie74 and Koffeman (eds)
= Wepion, Belgium, 1975, Douque75 and Nijssen (eds)
= Freudenstadt, Jan.1976, Neuhold (ed)
= Nice, 1977
= Venice, 1979, Bracchi (ed)
> DBFintro>

\mn ! IFIP
" Regional Computer Cooperation In Developing Countries "
/ 1983.
= proceedings of IFIP International Workshop on Reg.Comp.Coop.DCs.
> DBappl><QA75.5.I365

\pp *+! Iizuka,S. and Chiba,Y.
" GERM--General Error Recovery Model of a Shared Database "
/ Soken Kiyo, Vol.5 No.1, Nippon Univac, Tokyo, 1975, pp.211--225.
> DBFuse-4.5>

\pr ! Ijbema,A. and Blanken,H.
" Estimating Bucket Accesses: A Practical Approach "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986, pp.30--37.
> DBFhash>

\pb ! Illarramendi, A., Demolombe,R., and Blanco,J.
@ Un.Donostai, Spain
" Integration of artificial intelligence techniques into existing database
  management systems "
/ In 'Perspectives in AI techniques into existing database management
  systems', Campbell and Cuena, Eds, P-H, 1989.
= very general
> DBDkb>


%  ------ IM ------biblio------recent-------

\pr 0*! Imielinski,T. and Lipski,W.,jr.
@ Inst.CS, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw Poland
" A Systematic Approach to Relational Database Theory "
" On Representing Incomplete Information in a Relational Database "
/ VLDB 7, Zaniolo and Delobel(eds), Sep.1981, pp.388--397.
= A semantically meaningful extension of the projection, selection,
  union and join, on relations, "null values".  Three systems are studied.
> DBDops.4>

\pp ! Imielinski,T. and Lipski,W.Jr.
" The Relational Model of Data and Cylindrical Algebras "
/ Journal of Computer System Sciences, Feb.1984, pp.80--102.
/ PODS 1982, Los Angeles.
/ ICS PAS Rep. 446, Jun.1981.
> DBDops.4><DBfile

\pr 0! Imielinski,T. and Lipski,W.Jr.
" A Systematic Approach to Relational Database Theory "
/ ACM SIGMOD 82, Orlando FL, Jun.1982, pp.8--14.
> DBDmodel.1> DBDtheory>

\pp 0! Imielinski,T. and Lipski,W.Jr.
@ McGill Un.; Polish Academy of Science
" Incomplete Information and Dependencies in Relational Databases "
/ ACM SIGMOD, San Jose, May.1983, pp.178--184.
= nulls.
> DBDschema.2> DBDlogic>

\pp ! Imielinski,T. and Lipski,W.Jr.
" Incomplete Information in Relational Databases "
/ JACM, Vol.31 No.4, Oct.1984, pp.761--791.
> DBDschema.2> DBDmodel.3>

\rp ! Imielinski,T.
" Transforming Logical Rules by Relational Algebra "
/ Rutgers Un., TR.DCS-TR-180, Mar.1986.
= Query processing that allows both atomic facts and general rules to
  appear in the answers to queries.
> DBDquery>

\pp 0! Imielinski,Tomasz
" Query Processing in Deductive Databases with Incomplete Information "
/ ACM SIGMOD, May.1986.
> DBDschema.2> DBDlogic>

\pp ! Imielinski,Tomasz
" Intelligent Query Answering in Rule Based Systems "
/ to appear in J.of Logic Programmimg, Jul.1987.
/ Rutgers.U., TR.DCS-TR-200, Oct.1986.
= The rules are logic rules.  Query transformations.  Ideas include 
  presenting abstracts in query.
= This paper attempts to formalize the AI-er's intuition that one ought
  to be able to answer queries in generalities, e.g., Gio Wiederhold's
  favorite example: `What ships are over 800 feet long?' Ans: The
  supertankers.
> DBDkb> DBDlogic><DBfile

\pr ! Imielinski,T.
@ Rutgers Un.
" Relative Knowledge in a Distributed Database "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Mar.1987.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Imielinski,T. and Naqvi,S.
" Translating specifications into stratified programs "
/ ACM PODS, 1988.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Imielinski,T. and Vadaparty,K.
@ Rutgers Un.
" Complexity of Query Processing in Databases with OR-Objects "
/ ACM PODS, Philadelphia, Mar.1989.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Imielinski,T., Naqvi,S., and Vadaparty,K.
@ Rutgers Un.
" Incomplete Objects -- A Data Model for Design and Planning Applications "
/ ACM SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991.
> DBDobject> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Imielinski,T. and Badrinath,B.R.
" Querying in Highly Mobile Distributed Environments "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
= deal with high user loads by recognizing mobility patterns by partitions;
  decide on broadcast vs tracking pointer
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Immerman,N.
" Relational Queries Computable in Polynomial Time "
/ Information and Control, Vol.68, 1986, pp.86--104
= Fix point over databases with total ordering.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Immerman,N., Patnaik,S. and Stemple,D.
" The Expressiveness of a Family of Finite Set Languages "
/ ACM-PODS 91, Denver CO, May.1991.
> DBDlogic>

\mn ! Imperial Software Technology Ltd and all
" Requirements for Software Engineering Databases "
/ IST 83, Final Report, Jun.83.
> EIS>

\mn *! Information Systems 
" Information Systems "
/ Pergamon Press, UK, since 1975.
= Journal with many database articles
> DBDschema>

\mn ! Information Technology Service
@ Stanford Un.
" Understanding and Selecting Data Base Software "
/ ACIS/IRIS, Feb.1986
> DBFintro>

\rp ! INFOTECH
" Database Technology "
/ INFOTECH State of the Art Rep. (Maidenhead UK) 1978.
> DBFintro>

\pr ! Ingalis,Daniel H.H.
@ Xerox Palo Alto Res. Ctr.
" The Smalltalk-76 Programming System Design and Implementation "
/ ACM POPL 5, 1978
> DBDlang><DBfile

\pp *f! Inglis,J. and Dee,E.G. 
" Flexibility of Block-length for Magnetic Files "
/ Computer J., Vol.16 No.4, Nov.1973, pp.303--307.
= Reading of records smaller than block size to optimize buffer usage.
> DBFhard.2>  %Inglis73

\pp *f! Inglis,J. 
@ Un.London, Birkbeck Coll. (UK)
" Inverted Indexes in Multi-list Structures "
/ Computer J., Vol.17 No.1, Feb.1974, pp.54--63.
= Simplification of multi-list proposed by Vose and Richardson, example.  
> DBFeval.0>

\rp ! Inmon,W.H.
" On-Line Data Base Design: Standard Work Unit Concept "
/ Amdahl, Systems Consulting, Pub. No.T1009.0, Sunnyvale CA, 1979.
> DBFeval>

\bk d! Inmon,W.H.
" Effective Data Base Design "
/ P-H, 1980, 228pp.
= IMS oriented
> DBDintro> DBDbound><DB bookshelf

\bk 0! Inmon,W.H. and Friedman,L.J.
" Design Review Methodology for a Data Base Environment " 
/ P-H, 1982, 284pp.
= Questions to be asked in reviewing a design, with comments and explanations.
  IMS oriented, includes notes on how to apply DRM to other database systems.
> DBDmodel>

\pp f2f! Inmon,William H.
" Stalking the Elusive Maximum Transaction Rate "
/ Data Management, Jan.1986
= includes data on various TPS.
> DBFtrans-3><DBfile

\bk f2f! Inmon,W.H. and  Bird,T.J.jr.
" The Dynamics of Data Base "
/ P-H, 1986, 394pp; ACM CR 8712-0973.
= Specific DBMSs:  IMS, Model 204, SQL FOCUS, CICS/ISC, R*, and dBaseII.
  Superficial and incoherent but nuggets of sound practical advice. --- Chokani
= Operational and Decision Support Environment, Operations, Structuring,
  Program excecution, DB design (as earlier Inmon books), Database Machines,
  Distributed Databases. Much practical, operational DBMS information.
> DBDintro> DBDappendix><x

\bk ! Inmon,W.H.
" Information systems architecture: a system developer's primer "
/ P-H, 1986. 235pp; ACM CR 8605--??
= too many new terms and acronyms, material seems skimpy. ---Studebaker.
> DBDdesign>

\bk ! Inmon,William H.
@ American Management Systems "
" Optimizing Performance in DB2 Software "
/ P-H, 1988, 187pp.; ACM CR 8904--0192.
= Transaction, tuning, batch, arrays, stacks, and recursive structures,
  referential integrity, denormalization, bill of materials, availability, 
  archival processing. Written more for the application designer. ---Artz.
> DBDrel>

\bk ! Inmon,W.H.
" DB2: maximizing performance of online production systems "
/ QED Information Sciences, Wellesley, MA, 1989, 369pp; ACM CR 9003-0185.
= performance of online transactions; minimization of the number of
  I/O requests and denormalization ---Unger.
> DBDrel>

\bk ! Inmon,W.H.
" ORACLE: building high performance online systems "
/ QED, 1989, 253pp; ACM CR 9008-0647.
= an elementary book to assist in the development applications using ORACLE
> DBDrel>

\pr ! Innes,F.T.Jr., Goldfarb,N.I., and Balaban,D.J.
@ Thomas Jefferson Un., Dep.Family Med., Div. of Res.
" Development of a Family Medicine Clinical Encounter Database System "
/ SCAMC 9, Nov.1985, pp.123--129.
> MIS>

\pr ! Inoue,U., Hayami,H., Fukuoka,H., and Suzuki,K.
@ NTT, Communications and Information Processing Labs (Kanagawa, Japan)
" RINDA -- A Relational Database Processor for Non-Indexed Queries "
/ DASFAA 1, Seoul Korea, Apr.1989, pp.382--386.
= RINDA includes CSPs (2 now) ROPs (1). The CSPs perform multi-track transfers,
  operations as LIKE, NOT, MIN, MAX, COUNT.  ROP processors perform SORT, JOIN,
  GROUP BY, and return result to user processor.  Optimization determines
  if RINDA or indexes should be used.  Option for dirty (free-)read.  --- Gio
> DBFmach> DBDconcurrency> DBFindex>

\mn ! INTAP?
" Interoperable Database System "
= Proc. 1st International Symposium. INTAP, May 1987.
> DBDdist>

\mn ! Intermetrics
@ (Bethesda MD)
" VHDL Language reference Manual, version 7.0 "
/ Intermetrics, for USAF, Jan.1985, Aeron.Sys.Div., Wright-Patterson AFB, OH.
= ADA based design language for CAD.
> EIS><VLSIbox

\mn ! INTREX Staff
@ MIT (Cambridge MA)
" INTREX Semiannual Activity Reports PR-1 to PR-10 "
/ MIT, Project INTREX, TRs No.PR-1...PR-10, Mar.1966...Sep.1970
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Ioannidis,Y.E. and Wong,E. 
@ UCB
" An Algebraic Approach to Recursive Inference "
/ EDS 1, Apr.1986.
/ UCB, Elec.Res.Lab, Memo No.M85-93.
> DBDtheory><DBfile

\pr ! Ioannidis,Yannis E.
" On the Computation of the Transitive Closure of Relational Operators"
/ VLDB 12, Aug.1986.
= Seems to use the method of repeated squaring to compute TC (Ullman)
> DBDlogic> DBDtheory><Ullman

\rp ! Ioannidis,Yannis E.
" Processing Recursion in Database Systems "
/ PhD Th., UCB, Elec.Res.Lab, M86-69, Sep.1986.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Ioannidis,Y.E., Chen,J., Friedman,M.A., and Tsangaris,M.M.
@ Un.Wisconsin, Madison, CSD
" BERMUDA -- An Architectural Perspective on Interfacing Prolog to a Database
  Machine "
/ EDS 2, B-C, Menlo Park, 1988.
/ Un.Wisconsin, TR-723, Oct.1987.
= I3
> DBFmach> DBDkb><DBfile

\pr ! Ioannidis,Y.E. and Wong,E.
@ Un.Wisconsin
" Query Optimization by Simulated Annealing "
= accepted at SIGMOD or VLDB 1987.
= The idea is to start with some large expression (e.g., SIGMA i=1 to k A^i)
  to represent a transitive closure that can be computed by taking a large, 
  but finite number of powers of some relation A.
  Then apply transformations believed to reduce the cost of this expression
  to a local minimum.  If you believe the `simulated annealing' business, you 
  do this in a funny way where the cost is sometimes allowed to go up.  I 
  happen to believe that for most problems that is not the best way to search 
  for local minima, but whether or not I am right, the idea of using SOME 
  technique to search for local minima is interesting. ---jeff.
> DBDlogic> DBDquery >

\pr ! Ioannidis,Y.E. and Ramakrishnan,R.
@ Un.Wisconsin, CSD, (Madison WI)
" Efficient Transitive Closure Algorithms "
/ VLDB 14, Bancilhon and DeWitt(eds), Los Angeles, Aug.1988, pp.382--394.
> DBDops>

\pp ! Ioannidis,Y.E. and Sellis,T.K.
" Conflict Resolution of Rules Assigning Values to Virtual Attributes "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.205--214.
/ ACM SIGMOD 89, (Portland OR), May.-Jun.1989.
= Modeling conflict resolution for inconsistent virtual attribute rules. A
  general framework captures all previously suggested solutions as well as
  some new ones. Solutions, such as hard-wired priorities, are not always
  useful, and often user-defined schemes must be specified for successful 
  conflict resolution. 
  Also rule indexing to speed up processing and resolution. On our framework,
  one could possibly define conflicting integrity constraints, allowing only
  one of them to be enforced.
= Discusses conflict resolution for inherited attribute values. Points out
  limitations with priorities and other existing strategies. Proposes more
  customized conflict resolution rules. ---Risch.
> DBDschema> DBDkb> 

\pr ! Ioannidis,Yannis
@ CSD, Un.Wisconsin (Madison WI)
" Commutativity and Its Role In the Processing of Linear Recursion "
/ VLDB 15, Amsterdam, Aug.1989.
= recursive query optimization
> DBDobject> DBDops>

\pb ! Ioannidis,Y. and Livny,M.
" Data Model Mapper Generators in Observation DBMSs "
/ in Yu(ed) 1989 Workshop on heterogenous databases, Dec.1989.
= metalanguage to describe heterogeneity in federated data from
  disntinct sources
> DBDdist>
 
\pr ! Ioannidis,Y.E. and Kang,Y.  
@ Un.Wisconsin
" Randomized Algorithms for Optimizing Large Join Queries " 
/ ACM SIGMOD 90, Atlantic City, May.1990.
= Example of simulated approach for join optimization under
  certain conditions
> DBDperf>

\pp ! Ioannidis,Y. and Wong,E.
" Toward an Algebraic Theory of Recursion "
/ JACM, Vol.38 No.2, Apr.1991.
= for immediate linear recursion, a Horn clause is represented by a
  relational algebra operator; the set of all such operators forms a
  closed semiring;  query answering corresponds to solving a linear
  equation; mutual linear recursion can also be studied within a closed
  semiring; regarding nonlinear recursion Horn clauses always can be
  reduced to bilinear recursion; shown to form a nonassociative closed
  semiring
> DBDops>

\pr ! Ioannidis,Y. and Christodoulakis,S.
" On the Propagation of Errors in the Size of Join Results "
/ ACM SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Ioannidis,Y.E. and Kang,Y.C.
" Left-Deep vs. Bushy Trees: An Analysis of Strategy Spaces and its 
  Implications for Query Optimization "
/ ACM-SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991.
> DBDindex>

\pr ! Ioannidis,Y. and Kang,Y.
" Optimizing Linear Trees vs. Optimizing Linear and Bushy "
/ ACM SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991.
> DBDtree>

\pr ! Ioannidis,Y.E., Ng,R.T., Shim,K., and Sellis,T.K.
" Parametric Query Processing "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
= the values of many run-time parameters of the system, the data, or the
  query are unknown at query optimization time; attempts to identify
  several execution plans, each one of which is optimal for a subset
  of all possible values
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Ioannidis,Yannis
" Universality of Serial Histograms "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> unknown>

\pp ! Ip,M., Saxton,L., and Raghavan,V.
" On the selection of an optimal set of indexes "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.9, Mar.1983.
= uses knapsack algorithms and an approximation
> DBFindex>

\mn 0! IPAD
" Proc.of IPAD National Symposium "
/ NASA Conference Publication 2143, Sep.1980.
> DBDnewDBMS> Eis>

\pp ! Irani,K.B. and Khabbaz,N.G.
" A Model for a Combined Communication Network Design and File Allocation 
  for Distributed Databases "
/ ICDCS 1, 1979.
> DBFtechn.4.5>

\pr ! Irani,K. and Lin,H.L.
" Queueing Network Models for Concurrent Transaction Processing in a
  Data Base System "
/ ACM SIGMOD, Boston, 1979.
> DBFtechn.3>

\pr ! Irani,K., Purkayastha,S., and Teorey,T.J.
" A Designer for DBMS-Processing Logical Database Structures "
/ VLDB 5, Furtado and Morgan(eds), ACM, Rio de Janeiro, Oct.1979, pp.219--231.
> DBDdesign> DBDdist>

\pp ! Irving,J.M. and Crombie,I.K.
@ Ninewells Hospital (Dundee, UK)
" The Use of Microcomputers for Data Management in a Large  Epidemiological
  Survey "
/ CBR, Vol.19 No.5, Oct.1986, pp.487--495.
= system designed around commercial software. Tracking and listings of 
  subjects, letters, worklists, a checklist.Controlled using a subject 
  data base. A short development time, inexpensive and flexible.
> MIS>

\pr ! Ishak,R. 
@ Hewlett Packard
" Semantically Consistent Schedules for Efficient and Concurrent B-Tree 
  Restructuring " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDintegritry>

\pp ! Ishida,Takaya 
" A Logical Structuring of the Computer System "
/ Information Processing in Japan, Vol.10, 1970, pp.109--118.
> DBFintro.4>

\rp ! Ishii,Yoshioki
@ Software AG of Far East,Inc., (Tokyo, Japan)
" Three-Dimensional DBMS "
/ 1989.
= Event files and summary files. Provides access including time factors to
  the 3D master files. Based on ADABAS.
> DBDbound><DBfile

\pp ! Ishii,Y. and Nishimoto,H.
" Overview of the Japanese Kanji and Korean Hangul Support on the
  ADABAS/NATURAL System "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.12 No.4, Dec.1989, pp.42--51.
= double-byte character set
> DBFrepresent>

\pr ! Ishikawa,H., Izumida,Y., Yoshino,T., Hoshiai,T., and Makinouchi,A.
" A Knowledge Based Approach to Design a Portable Natural Language Interface 
  to Database Systems "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
> DBDquery> DBDnatlang>

\pr ! Ishikawa,H., Suzuki,F., and Makinouchi,A.
@ Fujitsu Ldt., (Kawasaki, Japan)
" Object-Oriented Multimedia Knowledge Base Management System: Design and
  Implementation "
/ INTAP 1988, (2nd Intern.Symp. on Interoperable Info.Systems).
= Paper from AIST/MITI interoperable DBMS. Classes use a nested-relation 
  database. ---Gio.
> DBDobject><DBfile

\pp ! Ishikawa,H. et al.
" The Model, Language, and Implementation of an Object-Oriented Multimedia
  Knowledge Base Management System "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.18 No.1, Mar.1993.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Ishikawa,H. and Kubota,K.
" An Active Object-Oriented Database: A Multi-Paradigm Approach to 
  Constraint Management "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> DBDactive>

\mn ! ISO
" SGML: Standard Generalized Markup Language "
/ ISO 8879: Information Processing, Text and Office Systems, Geneva, 1986.
> DBFrepresent>

\mn ! ISO
" Remote Database Access Protocol "
/ ISO/TC 97/SC 21/WG 3, N 1926 (ANSI X3H2-87-210), Jul.1987.
= 2-nd Working Draft.
= I3
> DBDdist>

\mn ! ISO/JTC 1/SC 21 Information Retrieval, Transfer and Management for OSI 
@ ISO (International Organization for Standardization)
" Information Processing Systems - Remote Database Access "
/ ISO DP 9579 (rev), X3H2-RDA-88-56, Jul.1988.
= Generic RDA Editor, DP Editing Meeting Output. The goal of Remote Database 
  Access is to allow, with a minimum of technical agreement outside the
  interconnection standards, the interconnection of applications and database
  systems.
> DBFdist> FAUVE> DADAISM><Home book file

\mn ! ISO 
" Database Language SQL " 
/ Working Draft, Committee document ISO JTC1/SC21/WG3 DBL SEL-3b, Apr.1990 
/ also referenced as ANSI X3H2-90-181.
= I3
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Israeli,A. and Jalfon,M.
@ The Technion
" Token Management Schemes and Random Walks Yield Self-Stabilizing Mutual
  Exclusion "
/ ACM PODC, 1990.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Ito,T. and Kizawa,M.
@ Un.Library and Information Science, Japan
" Hierarchical File Organization and its Application to Similar-String 
  Matching "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.8 No.3, Sep.1983, pp.410--433; ACM CR 8408-0665.
= a spelling checker provide possible correct spellings for all possible words.
  results are quite sketchy ---Eastman.
> DBFtree>

\pr ! Itoh,H., Abe,M., Sakama,C., and Mitimo,Y.
" Parallel Control Techniques for Dedicated Relational Database Engines "
/ IEEE DE 3, Los Angeles, Feb.1987.
> DBFmach>

\pr ! Itoh,H., Monoi,H., and Seki,H.
@ Inst.for New Generation Computer Technology, (Tokyo Japan)
" Knowledge Base System in a Logic Programming Paradigm "
/ DASFAA 1, Seoul Korea, Apr.1989, pp.109--116.
= status of knowledge base subsystems (FGCS); CHI consists of a 500k LISP
  processor and a large main memory (320 MB); special hardware for unification,
  backtracking, clause indexing; features dynamic and static predicates; no
  overhead for static predicates; incremental compiling makes dynamic 
  predicates only three times slower than static predicates; a multiple-
  multiple name to avoid interprocess name conflict
> DBDkb> DBDlogic><DBfile

\pr ! Iwaihara, Mizuho	
" Navigation and Schema Transformations for Producing Nested Relations from 
  Networks "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.

\pp 0f! Iyer,R.K., Butner,S.E., and McCluskey,E.J.
@ Stanford Un.
" A Statistical Failure/Load Relationship: Results of a Multicomputer Study "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.C-31 No.7, Jul.1982, pp.697--706.
= A statistical model which relates mean computer failure rates to level
  of system activity.  Data covers three years of normal operation for two   
  large Stanford Un. computer complexes.
> DBFrepresent.1>

\pr ! Iyer,B.R., Yu,P.S., and Lee,Y-H.
@ IBM, TJWRC 
" Analysis of Recovery Protocols in Distributed On-Line Transaction 
  Processing Systems "
/ Proc. Real-Time Sys. Symp., Dec.1986.
> DBFtrans> DBDreliab><DBfile Yu

\pr ! Iyer,B.R., Ricard,G.R., and Varman,P.J. 
@ Database Technology Institute, IBM (San Jose CA)
" Percentile Finding Algorithm for Multiple Sorted Runs "
/ VLDB 15, Amsterdam, Aug.1989.
= 3b Parallelism; load balance during the parallel merge; shared memory MIMD.
> DBDquery> DBFseq>

\pr ! Iyer,B. and Dias,D.M. 
@ IBM Corporation
" Systems Issues in Parallel Sorting for Database Systems "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBDperf>

\pr ! Iyer, Bala	
" An Efficient Hybrid Join Algorithm: a DB2 Prototype "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBFhybrid>

\pr ! Iyer,Balakrishna 
" Optimal Buffer Partitioning for the Nested Block Join Algorithm "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DEng>

\pr ! Izawa,K.
@ Toshiba
" Document Image Filing System Utilizing Optical Disk Memories "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.7 No.3, Sep.1984, pp.3--9.
> DBFhard.1.4> Image>

\mn ! Izdatel'stvo Naukova Dumka
" List of Abbreviations "
/ Organizatsionnyye formy ispol'zovaniya EVM (Organizational Patterns of
  Computer Usage), Kiev, Naukova dumka, 1984, pp.236--239.
= useful list of abbreviations.  Regional centralization proposal.
> DBDadmin><FASAC 10


%  ------ J ------biblio------recent--------- 

\pr ! Jablonski,S., Ruf,T., and Wedekind,H.
@ Un.Erlangen-Nuernberg, West Germany
" Concepts and Methods for the Optimisation of Distributed Data Processing "
/ DPDS, Dublin, Jul.1990
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Jackson,J.R.
" Networks of Waiting Lines "
/ Operations Research, Vol.5, Aug.1957, pp.518--521.
> DBFtechn.3>

\rp ! Jackson,K.
" System 1022 Data Base Management System Primer "
/ Software House, Cambridge MA, 1982.
> App.A>

\bk ! Jackson,M.
" System Development "
/ P-H, 1983.
> DBDmodel>

\pp 0! Jacobs,B.E., Aronson,A.R., and Klug,A.C.
@ Un.Maryland
" On Interpretations of Relational Languages and Solutions to the
  Implied Constraint Problem "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.7 No.2, Jun.1982, pp.291--315.
> DBDtheory.2>

\pp 0! Jacobs,B.E.
" On Database Logic "
/ JACM, Vol.29 No.2, Apr.1982, pp.310--332.
= Database logic is a proposed theory which can serve the relational,
  hierarchical, and network approaches as first-order logic serves
  the relational approach.  The key definitions for database logic
  are established.
> DBDmodel.1>

\rp 0! Jacobs,Barry E.
" Applications of Database Logic to the View Update Problem "
/ Computer Science TR.Series, Un.Maryland, 1982.
> DBDquery.2.4> DBDschema.4><DBfile

\pp 0! Jacobs,B.E. and Walczak,C.A.
@ ?  Research, (Bethesda MD)
" A Generalized Query-by-Example Data Manipulation Language Based on
  Database Logic "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-9 No.1, Jan.1983, pp.40--57.
= Introduce a Generalized Query-by-Example (DML) for most existing databases:
  relational, hierarchical and network).  Show advantages over Zloof's QBE.
> DBDquery.3>

\bk f! Jacobs,Barry
" Applied Database Logic, Vol.1: Fundamental Database Issues "
/ P-H, 1985; ACM CR 8605-??.
= it includes some material on View updates.  Dempster-Shafer=schemas?
= database logic provides a uniform layer on top of heterogeneous databases.
  database view interpretation can relate two different databases. The book can
  be used as a graduate text for students with background, a bibliography is 
  included with each chapter. The author introduces an evolving field in a 
  lucid manner. ---Mondal.
> DBDkb> DBDlogic> VOD><QA76.9.D3A66

\bk ! Jacobs,B. 
" Applied Database Logic II: Heterogeneous Distributed Query Processing "
/ P-H, 1985.
> DBDdist>

\wp ! Jacobs,D. and Hull,R.
" Database Programming with Delayed Updates "
/ rcvd. Mar.1991.
= heralitus supports delayed updates and deltas which can be created,
  inspected, and combined without committing; it is intended to support
  knowledge-based versions
> DBDkb> DBDops><DBfile

\pp ! Jacobs,P. and Rau,L.
@ GE
" SCISOR: extracting information from on-line news "
/ CACM, Vol.33 No.11, Nov.1990; ACM CR 9104-0298.
= scans Dow Junes with a top-down 150 keyword topic lexicon; only a
  general lexicon of 10,000 word roots with 75 affixes, linked to a
  core concept hierarchy of 1,000 categories.
> DBDbiblio>

\pp ! Jacobson,G., Lafond,C., Nyberg,E., and Piatetsky-Shapiro,G.
" An Intelligent Database Assistant "
/ IEEE Expert, Vol.1 No.2, Sum. 1986, pp.68--78.
= FRED, front end. Translates restricted case grammer to case frames, to be
  applied to a universal relation. Then map to SQL, FOCUS, or DATAQUERY.
> DBDquery> DBDdist>

\pr ! Jacobson,G., PiatetskyShapiro,G., LaFond,C., Rajnikanth,M. and al. 
" CALIDA: A knowledge-based system for integrating multiple heterogeneous 
  databases " 
/ 3rd International Conference on Data and Knowledge Bases, pp.3--18,1988.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Jakobsson,Hakan
" Mixed-Approach Algorithms for Transitive Closure "
/ ACM-PODS 91, Denver CO, May.1991.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Jakobsson,Hakan
@ Stanford
" On Materializing Views and On-Line Queries "
/ ICDT 92, Berlin, Oct.1992.
> DBDtheory>

\pr 0! Jaeschke,G. and Schek,H-J.
@ IBM, Heidelberg Scientific Ctr (Heidelberg, FRG)
" Remarks on the Algebra of Non First Normal Form Relations "
/ ACM PODS 1, Aho(ed), Mar.1982, ACM No.475820, pp.124--138.
> DBDmodel.1.2>

\rp ! Jacquet,P. and Regnier,M.
@ INRIA
" Normal Limiting Distribution for the Size and the External Path Length
  of Tries "
/ INRIA, TR-827, Apr.1988
= optical disk algorithms.
> DBFtree><DBfile

\wp ! Jagadish,H.V. and Agrawal,R.
" A study of transitive closure as a recursion mechanism "
/ rcvd.Nov.1986.
= Another discovery of Linda Ness's observation that if you don't care
  how large the set of nodes is, you can express any linear recursion as
  a transitive closure. ---jeff
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Jagadish,H.V.
@ ATT Bell Labs, (Murray Hill NJ)
" Incorporating Hierarchy in a Relational Model of Data "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.78--87.
/ ACM SIGMOD 89, (Portland OR), May.-Jun.1989.
= Includes multiple inheritance. ---Gio.
= Relational DB extension, inheritance. An extension to the RDB model with
  type inheritance. Handles overrides by tables of exceptions to higher level
  relations. ---T.Risch.
> DBDmodel> DBDobject> DBDrel>

\pr ! Jagadish,H.V.
@ ATT Bell Labs
" Spatial Search with Polyhedra "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBFindex>

\pr ! Jagadish,H.V. 
" Linear Clustering of Objects with Multiple Attributes " 
/ ACM SIGMOD 90, Atlantic City, May.1990.
= mapping based on space-filling curves
> DBDobject> DBFperform> DBFhybrid>

\pr ! Jagadish,H.V.
" On Indexing Line Segments "
/ VLDB 16, Brisbane, Aug.1990.
> DBDindex> IMAGE>

\pp ! Jagadish,H.V.
" A Compression Technique to Materialize Transitive Closure "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.15 No.4, Dec.1990.
= an indexing scheme that permits the storage of the pre-computed
  transitive closure
> DBDops>

\pr ! Jagadish,H.
" A Retrieval Technique for Similar Shapes "
/ ACM SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991.
> IMAGE>

\pr ! Jagadish,H,V. and Shmueli,O.
" A proclamation-Based Model for Cooperating Transactions "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
> DBDtrans> 

\pr ! Jagadish,H.V. and Qian,X.
" Integrity Maintenance in Object-Oriented Databases "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
= bind global constraints to objects to reduce validation costs applied
  to DDE
> DBDobject> DBDkb>

\pr ! Jagadish,H., Silberschatz,A., and Sudarshan,S.
" Recovering from Main-Memory Lapses "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> unknown>

\bk ! Jahoda,G. 
@ Florida State Un.
" Information Storage and Retrieval Systems for Individual Researchers "
/ Wiley-Becker/Hayes, 1970.
= Indexing for libraries
> DBDquery>

\rp ! Jain,H. and Krobock,J.R.
@ Syracuse Un.
" Computer-Aided System for the Database Storage Structure Design "
/ Information and Management, N-H, Vol.6 No.6, Dec.1983, pp.337--349.
> DBDbound.4><DBfile

\rp ! Jain,H.K.
" Goal Programming Approach for the Design of Distributed Computer Systems "
/ presented at TIMS, Nov.1984.
> DBDbound.4><DBfile

\pp ! Jain,Hemant
@ Un.Wisconsin, School of Business Admin.
" A Comprehensive Model for the Storage Structure Design of CODASYL Databases "
/ Inf. Sys, Vol.9 No.3-4, pp.217--230, Dec.1984; ACM CR 8602-0146.
= model of query classifies access: keyed access, all memberv access, one
  member access, owner access, and access all the occurences. In update 
  connect, disconnect, delete, delete all, modify, non-key, and key data. The
  model is implemented as an interactive FORTRAN program on a DEC System 1060.
  Sample problem consists of 11 record types and ten set types.
> DBDbound> DBFhash><DBfile

\pp ! Jajodia,S., Ng,P.A., and Springsteel,F.N.
" Entity-Relationship Diagrams Which are in BCNF "
/ IJofCIS, Vol.12 No.4, 1983, pp.269--283
> DBDmodel><DBfile 

\pb ! Jajodia,S., Ng,P.A., and Springsteel,F.N.
" On Universal and Representative Instances for Inconsistent Databases "
/ 'ER Approach to Software Engineering', Davis, Jajodia, Ng and Yeh (eds),
  N-H, 1983
> DBDmodel><DBfile

\pp 0! Jajodia,S., Ng,P.A., and Springsteel,R.N.
@ Un.Missouri (Columbia MO)
" The Problem of Equivalence for Entity-Relationship Diagrams "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-9 No.5, Sep.1983, pp.617--630; ACM CR 8408-0656.
= results from relational database theory are translated to ER.
> DBDmodel.6>

\pp 0! Jajodia,S., Liu,J., and Ng,P.A.
" A Scheme of Parallel Processing for MIMD Systems "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-9 No.4, Jul.1983, pp.436--445.
> DBFmach>

\rp 0! Jajodia,Sushil
" Transformation of Entity-Relationship Diagrams into Relational Schemes "
/ rcvd May.1984.
= rules for creating an Association from an ER model relationship. 
> DBDmodel.1><DBfile

\rp 0! Jajodia,S.
" On Equivalence of Relational and Network Database Models " 
/ rcvd May.1984.
> DBDmodel.1><DBfile

\rp 0! Jajodia,S. and Speckman,P.
" Conflicts in Partitioned Databases and Higher Level Operations "
/ IEEE COMPSAC 8, 1984.
= Within the framework provided by Davidson,Susan an improvement is proposed
  and it is proven that this leads to less conflicts between transactions 
  executed in different partitions. ---P.Apers
> DBFrepresent> DBDdist><DBfile

\pp ! Jajodia,S. and Ng,P.A.
" Representative Instances and Gamma-Acyclic Relational Schemes "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-10 No.6, Jun.1984, pp.614--618.
= universal instance assumption analysis.
> DBDmodel.1>

\pr ! Jajodia,S. and Springsteel,F.
" On Outer Joins of Relations Containing Nulls "
/ Hawaii 19, 1986.
= Shows that Zaniolo-type nulls can appear in relations and the universal 
  relation will still make sense under certain assymptions. I have trouble 
  with his semantics.
> DBDtheory> DBDops>

\pr f! Jajodia,S. and Meadows,C.A.
" Mutual Consistency in Decentralized Distributed Systems "
/ IEEE DE 3, Los Angeles, Feb.1987.
= FAUVE
= new operation to permit record merging correctness proof; object-track
  sensor application; permits lost and out-of-order messages, node and
  communication failure
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity><DBfile

\pr f! Jajodia,S.
" Managing Replicated Files in Partitioned Distributed Database Systems "
/ IEEE DE 3, Los Angeles, Feb.1987.
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity>

\pr ! Jajodia,S. and Mutchler,D.
@ Naval Res. Labs.
" Dynamic Voting "
/ ACM SIGMOD 87, May.1987.
> DBDintegrity>

\pr ! Jajodia,S. and Mutchler,D.
" Enhancements to the Voting Algorithm "
/ VLDB 13, Brighton UK, Sep.1987.
> DBDintegrity>

\pp ! Jajodia,S. and Springsteel,F.N.
@ NRL, CSD (Washington DC)
" Construction of Universal Instances for Loop-Free Network Databases
  Using a Join-Like Operation "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-13 No.7, Jul.1987, pp.811--819.
= a polynomial=time method implementing universal relation view for databases
  which are not pairwise consistent.  Uses Bachman diagrams and unmarked
  null values.
> DBDmodel><DBfile

\pp ! Jajodia,Sushil
" An Extension of Representative Instances and Gamma-Acyclic Relational 
  Schemes "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-13 No.9, Sep.1987, pp.1047--1048.
= universal instance assumption analysis extended to relations with nulls
> DBDmodel.1>

\pr ! Jajodia,S. and Mutchler,D. 
" Integrating Static and Dynamic Voting Protocols to Enhance File 
  Availability "
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBDintegrity>

\wp ! Jajodia,S. and Rosenau,T.
" Implementation of Basic Relational Database Operations on Shared-Memory
  MIMD Computers "
/ Naval Res.Lab (Washington DC), rcvd. Feb.1988.
= memory-based parallelism. Hot Spots, load distribution on MIMD:
  Butterfly and Connection machines.  Detailed evaluation results.
> DBFmach><DBfile, x ARK

\pp ! Jajodia,S. and Mutchler,D.
" A Pessimistic Consistency Control Algorithm for Replicated Files which
  Achieve High Availability "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.15 No.1, Jan.1989, pp.39--46
= Files accessed only in a single partition, i.e. still low availability.
> DBDconc>

\pb ! Jajodia,S., Gadia,S., Bhargava,B., and Sibley,E.
" Audit Trail Organization in Relational Databases "
/ to appear in 'Database Security III: Status and Prospects', Spooner and
  Landwehr (eds), N-H, 1989.
= The two-time-dimension model for the transaction log file.
> DBDsec><DBfile

\pp ! Jajodia,S. and Mutchler,D.
" A Hybrid Replica Control Algorithm Combining Static and Dynamic Voting "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.1 No.4, Dec.1989, pp.459--469.
= network partitioning due to site or communication link failures;
  the availability of the hybrid algorithm is computed using a stochastic
  model is greater.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Jajodia,S. and Mukkamala,R.
" Measuring the Effect of Commutative Transactions On Distributed
  Database Performance "
/ The Computer Journal, 1990.
= We often assume that commutative transactions reduce the number of
  conflicts.  Our results show that commutativity is not beneficial
  unless the number of transactions that commute is quite large.
> DBDdist> DBFtrans><DBfile

\pp ! Jajodia,S. and Mutchler,D.
" Dynamic Voting Algorithms for Maintaining the Consistency of a
  Replicated Database "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.15 No.2, Jun.1990, pp.230--280; ACM CR 9102-0068.
= permits updates in a partition provided it contains more than
  half of the up-to-date copies of the replicated file
= mathematical analysis shows that dynamic-linear is better than
  static voting algorithms
> DBDconc> DBDdist>

\pr ! Jajodia,S. and Sandhu,R.
" Toward a Multilevel Secure Relational Data Model "
/ ACM SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991.
> DBDprotect>	
	
\pr ! Jakobson,G., Piatetsky-Shapiro,G., Lafond,C., Rajinikanth,M.,
  and Hernandez,J.
@ GTE Labs.
" CALIDA: A Knowledge-Based System for Integrating Multiple Heterogeneous
  Databases "
/ Jerusalem Conf.3, Jun.1988, pp.3--18.
> DBDdesign> DBDkb>

\pr ! Jakobsson,Hakan
" On Tree-Based Techniques for Query Evaluation "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Jun.1992.			
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Jakobsson,Hakan 
" On Join-Order Optimal Compositions and Optimizing Recursive Queries "
/ Workshop on Deductive Databases, Washington DC, Nov.1992.
> DBtheory>

\pp ! Jakobsson,Matti
@ Un.Vaasa, Finland
" Compression of character strings by an adaptive dictionary "
/ BIT, Vol.25 No.4, 1985, pp.593--603; ACM CR 8608-??.
= a trie data structure and nodes stand for substrings, a prespecified
  maximum size to the trie. English text (4,000 characters) a compressed to
  around 42 percent.
> DBFrepresent>

\rp ! Jalote,Pankaj
" Atomic Actions in Concurrent Systems "
/ Un.Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, PhD Th., 1985.
= Atomic Actions.
> EIS><KHall

\pr ! Jalote,P. and Agrawal,G.
@ Indian Institute of Technology
" Using Coding to Support Data Resiliency In Distributed Systems " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDdist>

\bk ! James,G.
" Document Databases "
/ Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., 1985.
> DBDbiblio>

 \pr ! Jamil,M. and Lakshmanan,L.
@ Concordia Un.
" ORLOG: A Logic for Semantic Object-Oriented Models "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Janac,J., Garcia,C., and Davis,R.
@ Harris Microwave Semiconductor (Milpitas CA)
" A Knowledge-Based GaAs Design System "
/ VLSI Systems Design, Vol.8 No.4, Apr.1987, pp.68--75.
= A unified database with a common human interface for all tools available
  through a language called SKILL.  SKILL is an interpreted object-oriented
  LISP-like language.  Coupling of estimated and annotated information between
  simulation, schematics, and layout.  Cells in the library contain information
  on ERC program at an early stage.  Traverses design power and area 
  estimation.  Overlay shell contains technology-specific knowledge.
> EIS> DBDkb>

\pr ! Janas,J.M.
" Towards More Informative User Interfaces "
/ VLDB 5, Rio de Janeiro 1979, pp.17--23
> DBDkb> DBDquery>

\pb ! Janas,J.M.
" On the Feasibility of Informative Answers "
/ `Advances in Data Base Theory --- Vol.1', Gallaire, Minker, and Nicolas(eds)
  Plenum Press, NY 1981, pp.397--414
> DBDkb> DBDquery>

\pb ! Janas,J.M.
" Semantics-Based Natural Language Interface to Relational Databases "
/ `Cooperative Interfaces to Information Systems', Bolc and Jarke(eds)
  Springer Verlag 1986, pp.143--188
> DBDkb> DBDquery>

\pp ! Jantz,D., Unger,E.A., McBride,B., and Slonis,J.
@ United Information Services; Kansas State Un.; GEAC Coporation
" Query Processing in a Distributed Data Base "
/ rcvd 1985?
= describes Hevner, Wang approaches, adds vectors, no solution.
> DBDdist><DBfile>

\pp 0! Jantz,D., Unger,E.A., McBride,B., and Slonis,J.
@ United Information Services, Kansas State Un., GEAC Coporation
" Query Processing in a Distributed Data Base "
/ rcvd.Feb.1983.
= describes Hevner, Wang approaches, adds vectors, no solution.
> DBDdist><DBfile

\mn ! Japan Information Processing Development Ctr
" Proc.of International Conference on Fifth Generation Computer Systems "
/ Japan IPDC, Oct.1981.
> EIS><home bookshelf

\bk *! Jardine,D.A.(ed)
" Data Base Management Systems "
/ N-H 1974, 279pp.
= Proc.of an early SHARE sponsored Data Base Conf..
> DBDschema>  %Jardine74

\pb ! Jardine,Donald A. 
@ Queens Un. (Kingston ON)
" Data Independence "
/ Data Base Management Systems, Jardine(ed), N-H 1974 (SHARE),	1974..
= Criteria for proper Data base management systems
> DBDschema.6>

\bk *! Jardine,D.(ed)
" The ANSI/SPARC DBMS Model "
/ N-H, 1977, 226pp.
= Proc.of the 2nd SHARE Working Conf., 26 Apr.1976, discussions of 
  Steel 75 report.
> DBDschema.4>

\pp ! Jardine,D.A. and Reuber,A.R.
" Information semantics and the conceptual schema "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.9, 1984, pp.147--156.
> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Jardine,D.A.
" Concepts and Terminology for the Conceptual Schema and the Information 
  Base "
/ Comp. and Standards, Vol.3, 1984, pp.3--17.
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Jardine,D.A. and Matzov,A.
@ Queen's Un. (Kingston, Canada)
" Ontology and Properties of Time in Information Systems "
/ DS-2, IFIP TC-2 conf.on Knowledge and Data, Nov.1986, Portugal.
/ to appear, N-H, 1988.
= an absolute metric continuous time is suggested as the most applications 
  will use linear time, circular time has application in repetitive processes.
  Extensive temporal references.
> DBDmodel> DBDops>

\pr 0! Jarke,M. and Schmidt,J.W.
@ NYU; Un.Hamburg
" Query Processing Strategies in the PASCAL/R Relational Database
  Management System "
/ ACM SIGMOD 82, Orlando FL, Jun.1982, pp.256--264.
> DBDrel.2.3>

\pp 0! Jarke,M. and Koch,J.
" Range Nesting:  A Fast Method to Evaluate Quantified Queries "
/ ACM SIGMOD 83, San Jose, May.1983, pp.196--206.
> DBDrel.2>

\pr 0! Jarke,M. and Vassiliou,Y.
" Coupling Expert Systems with Database Management Systems "
/ Artificial Intelligence Appl.for Business, Proc.of NYU Symp., May.1983.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Jarke,M. and Koch,J.
" Query Optimization in Database Systems "
/ ACM Comp.Surveys, Vol.16 No.2, Jun.1984, pp.111--152.
= representation, transformation, mapping to elementary operations, choice.
> DBDrel.2>

\pb ! Jarke,M. and Vassiliou,Y.
" Databases and Expert Systems: Opportunities and Architectures for 
  Integration " 
/ `New Applications of Databases' Gardarin and Gelenbe(eds), Academic 1984.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Jarke,M.
@ New York Un.,
" External Semantic Query Simplification:  A Graph-Theoretic Approach 
  and its Implementation in PROLOG "
/ EDSW, Vol.2, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb> 

\pr ! Jarke,M., Krause,J., Vassiliou,Y., Stohr,E., Turner,J., and White,N.
" Evaluation and Assessment of a Domain-Independent Natural Language
  Query System "
/ IEEE DBE Bull., Vol.8,No.3, Sep.1985, pp.34--44.
> DBDquery> DBDnat>

\rp 0! Jarke,M., Jeusfeld,M., and Rose,T.
" A Global KBMS for Database Software Evolution: Design and Development
  Strategy "
/ Un.Passau, FRG, TR.MIP 8722, Dec.1987.
= Esprit project DAIDA, knowledge to design knowledge and databases.
  On top of Taxis?
> DEng><DBfile

\pr ! Jarke,M., Jeusfeld,M., and Rose,T.
" Software Process Modeling as a Strategy for KBMS Implementation "
/ DOOD89, Kyoto, Dec.1989.
> DBDkb> DEng>

\pp ! Jasper,D.P. 
" A Discussion of Checkpoint Restart "
/ Software Age, Oct.1969, pp.9--14.
> DBFuse-4.4>

\pr ! Jauhari,R., Carey,M., and Livny,M.
" Priority-Hints: An Algorithm for Priority-Based Buffer Management "
/ VLDB 16, Brisbane, Aug.1990.
> DBDhard>

\bk ! Javitt,Jonathan
@ Jefferson Med.Coll. Philadelphia
" Computers in Medicine, Applications and Possibilities "
/ Saunders, 1986, 317pp.
= articles on `Understanding Microcomputer Hardware and Software';
  `The capabilities of Microcomputers versus Mainframes'; `Basic Tools';
  `Use of the Electronic Network' by Stewart,Charles E; `The Computer as
  a Bibliographic Retrieval Tool' by Beutler,Ernest; `How to Computerize
  a Medical Office'; `The Integration of the Computer into Medical Education'
  by Veloski,J.J. and Blacklow,R.S; `Computerized History Taking' by 
  Messina,Edward; `Software for Patient management' by Marino,Paul M;
  `Computer-aided Diagnosis and Decision-Making' by Fattu,J.M., Patrick,E.A;
  `Computerized Medical Records' by Jelovsek,F.R. and Stead,W.W,; `Data
  Management Systems in Clinical Research' by King,Chester (SAS, RS/1, CLINFO,
  CDM, VA File Manager, INGRES, ORACLE, MEDLOG, SIR, FOCUS, dBASE II, COSTAR).
> MCS><x

\pp 0**! Jefferson,D.K.
@ David W. Taylor Naval Ship RandD Ctr (Bethesda, MD)
" The Development and Application of Data Base Design Tools and Methodology "
/ VLDB 6, Lochovsky and Taylor(eds), Oct.1980, pp.153--154
= Describes the Information Systems Design for Navy Logistics Systems 
  (ISDNLS) Research Project at the David W. Taylor Ctr.	 
  For example, the Navy's Inventory Control Points (ICP's) are responsible
  for 800,000 types of items and more than 50,000 transactions per day.
  The system includes more than 130 major applications, and a data base
  of some 5,000 different data elements and 10 billion bytes of storage.
> DBappl> DBDadmin.1

\pp ! Jefferson,David R.
@ USC
" Virtual Time "
/ ACM TOPLAS, Vol.7 No.3, Jul.1985, pp.404--425; ACM CR 8602-0123.
= virtual time and the Time Warp mechanism are a likely paradigm for disturbed
systems --- Manthey. The Time Warp mechanism.
> DBFdist> DBDmodel> DBDintegrity>

\pr ! Jefferson,D. and Motro,A.
" The Time Warp Mechanism for Database Concurrency Control "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
> DBDintegrity>

\rp ! Jefferson,D. and Fong,E.
@ DAFTG
" Reference Model For DBMS Standardization "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.15 No.1, Mar.1986, pp.19--58
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Jefferson,David
@ UCLA
" Virtual Time II:  Storage Management in Conservative and Optimistic Systems "
/ ACM PODC, 1990.
> DBDconc>

\pr ! Jeffery,Keith G.
@ SERC, Rutherford Appleton Lab. (UK)
" Databases and office automation "
/ BNCOD 4, Jul.1985; ACM CR 8607-??.
> DBDoffice>

\pp ! Jeffery,K.
" IDEAS: A system for International Data Exchange and Access for Science"
/ Information Processing and Management, Vol.25 no.6, 1989, pp.703--711.
= the IDEAS project has become the EXIRPTS (Exchange of Information on Research
  Projects) sponsored by the presidents of Research Councils (eg Erich Bloch of
  NSF for USA).
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Jenkins,A.M., Glasgow,J.I., and McCrosky,C.D.
@ Queens Un.
" Programming Styles in NIAL "
/ IEEE Software, Vol.3 no.1, Jan.1986, pp.47--55.
= set capability; claims that a relational style is supported.
> DBDlang>

\bk 0! Jenkins,A.Milton
" MIS design Variables and Decision Making Performance "
/ UMI Research Press, 1983
= Human factors, 1977 Un.Minnesota thesis.
> DBFuse-2> DBDadmin>

\pp f! Jenq,B-C., Kohler,W.H., and Towsley,D.
" A Queueing Network Model for a Distributed Database Testbed System "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.14 No.7, Jul.1988, pp.908--921.
/ IEEE DE 3, Los Angeles, Feb.1987.
> DBFdist> DBDperf>

\pp ! Jenq,B.P., Twichell,B., and Keller,T.W.
" Locking Performance in a Shared Nothing Parallel Database Machine "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.1 No.4, Dec.1989, pp.530--542.
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBDconc> DBFmach>

\pr ! Jensen,C.D., Kiel,R.M., and Verjinski,R.
" ADDM - A Prototype of a Distributed Architecture for Database Security "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBFsecurity>

\pp ! Jensen,C.., Mark,L., and Roussopoulos,N.
" Incremental Implementation Model for Relational Databases with Transaction
  Time "
/ IEEE TKDE, Jun.1991.
= updates to relations are entered as time stamped temporal change requests
  into backlogs; access paths are pointer structures; cost functions can be
  minimized.
> DBFtrans> DBDmodel> DBDops><DBfile Mark

\pp ! Jensen,C. and Mark,L.
" Queries on Change in an Extended Relational Model"
/ IEEE TKDE, Sep.1991.
= temporal listing of change history; sample applications are statistic and
  scientific databases, monitoring CAD and CASE
> DBDquery><DBfile Mark
 
\pr ! Jensen,C. and Snodgrass,R.
@ Un.Arizona
" Specialized Temporal Relations " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDops>

\pr ! Jensen,C., Soo,M., and Snodgrass,R.
@ Aalborg Un; Un.Arizona
" Unification of Temporal Data Models " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Jensen,E.D., Locke,C.D., and Tokuda,H.
" A Time-Driven Scheduler for Real-Time Operating Systems "
/ Proc. IEEE Real-Time Systems Symp., IEEE, 1986, pp.112--122.
> DBFtrans>

\pr ff! Jessop,W.H., Noe,J.D., Jacobson,D.M., Baer,J-L, and Pu,C.
@ Un.Washington, DCS (Seattle) 
" The EDEN Transaction-Based File System "
/ IEEE SRDSDS 2, Wiederhold(ed), Pittsburgh PA, Jul.1982, pp.163--170.
> DBFintro-4> DBFhard.5> App.B

\rp ! Jervis,B. 
" Query Languages for Relational Data Base Management Systems "
/ Masters Thesis, Dep.Computer Science, Un.British Columbia, 
  Vancouver, B.C., May.1974.
= Clear exposition of formal approaches of query formulation.
> DBDrel> DBDquery><x book9>

\pp ! Jervis,B.and Parker,J.L. 
" An Approach for a Working Relational Data System "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1972, Dean(ed).
> DBDintro.1>

\pp *f! Jewell,W.S. 
" A Simple Proof of $L=\lambda \times w$ "
/ Operations Research, Vol.15, 1967, pp.1109--1116.
= Little's result.
> DBFtechn.3>  %Jewell67

\pr ! Jhingran,Anant
@ UCB, EECS
" A Performance-Study of Query Optimization Algorithms on a Database System
  Supporting Procedures "
/ VLDB 14, Bancilhon and DeWitt (eds), Los Angeles, Aug.1988, pp.88--99.
= POSTGRES. Cost savings are achieved by modifying the procedural queries 
  before executing them. Two caching strategies. Flattening.
> DBDperform>

\pr ! Jhingran,A. and Stonebraker,M. 
@ UCB
" Alternatives in Complex Object Representation:  A Performance Perspective "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBDobject>

\rp ! Jhingran,A. and Stonebraker,M. 
" A Comparison of two Representations for Complex Objects "
/ UCB/ERL M90/32, Apr.1990.
= procedural, object-id, both versus stored materialized values
> DBDkb><DBfile UCB

\pr ! Jhingran,Anant	
@ IBM, Watson
" Precomputation in a Complex Object Environment  "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Jhingran,A. and Khedkar,P.
" Analysis of Recovery in a Database System Using a Write Ahead Log Protocol "
/ ACM SIGMOD 92, San Diego, Jun.1992.
> DBDreliab>

\pr ! Jiang,Bin
@ Un.Darmstadt, FRG
" Deadlock Detection is Really Cheap "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.17 No.2, Jun.1988, pp.2--13.
= algorithm O(wait for graph edges) for shared and exclusive access.
  Before any lock is granted use n*n matrix to breadth-first visit all
  reachable vertices for n active transactions.  If a cycle is detected
  participants can be identified.
> DBDconc>

\pr ! Jiang,B.
@ ETH Zurich, Switzerland
" A Suitable Algorithm for Computing Partial Transitive Closures in Databases "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Jiang,B. 
@ ETH Zurich 
" I/O-Efficiency of Shortest Path Algorithms " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> unknown>

\pr ! Jiang,J. and Jones,S.
@ Un,Nottingham, United Kingdom
" Word Based Dynamic Algorithm for Data Compression "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pb ! Jiang,S-J., Kitagawa,H., Ohbo,N., Suzuki,I., and Fujiwara,Y.
@ Un.Tsukuba, Program in Eng.Sciences, (Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan)
" Abstract Data Types in Graphics Databases "
/ 'Visual Database Systems', T.L.Kunii(ed), Proc. IFIP TC-2.6, Tokyo
  Apr.1989, N-H 1989, pp.239--255.
= 2-D primitives are triangles, rectangles, circles.
> DBDimage><DBfile Kitagawa

\pr ! Jiang,Y.J.
@ UK
" A self-referential relational data model "
/ IFIP TC-2, Jul.1988, Canton China.
> DBDkb>


%  ------- JM ------biblio------recent--------

\rp ! Jodeit,Jane 
" Equivalence of IFAM and TOTAL Storage Structures with the Relational 
  Data Base Model "
/ Un.Chicago, Library Data Management Project, Document No.79, Oct.1972.
> DBDschema> DBDbound.5>

\pr ! Johannesson,P. 
@ Stockholm University
" A Logical Basis for Schema Integration "
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS 93, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist> DBDschema>

\pb ! Johannsen,W.
@ IBM (Heidelberg, FRG)
" Integration of different transaction models in federated distributed
  database systems "
/ in Yu(ed) 1989 Workshop on heterogenous databases, Dec.1989.
= Based on his thesis and OSI open system model for federated systems "
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Johar,H. and Dhar,V.
@ New York Un.
" Dependency Based Coordination for Consistent Solutions in Distributed Work "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pr *f! Johnson,Clayton T. 
@ IBM, Boulder	CO
" IBM 3850/Mass Storage System "
/ Proc.1975 NCC, AFIPS Vol.44, pp.509--514.
/ Proc.IEEE, Vol.63 No.8, Hoagland(ed), Aug.1975, pp.1166--1170.
= Description of tape system to back-up disks.
> DBFstorage-3.1>  %Johnson75

\pr ! Johnson,D.B. and Raab,L.
" A Tight Upper Bound on the Benefits of Replication and Consistency Control
  Protocols "
/ ACM-PODS 91, Denver CO, May.1991.
> DBDdist>

\bk ! Johnson,D.G. and Snapper,J.W.
@ RPI 
" Ethical Issues in The Use of computers "
/ Wadsworths, 1985, 363pp; ACM CR 8508-0702.
= contains many classical papers on privacy.
> DBDprivacy>

\pp ! Johnson,D.S., Demers,A., Ullman,J.D., Garey,M.R., and Graham,R.L.
" Worst-case Performance Bounds for Simple One-dimensional Packing Algorithms "
/ SIAM Journal on Computing, Vol.3, 1974, pp.299--325.
> DBFtechn.3>

\pp ! Johnson,D.S.
" Approximation Algorithms for Combinatorial Problems "
/ JCSS, Vol.9, 1974, pp.256--278.
> DBFtechn.3>

\pr ! Johnson,H.R. 
@ Sperry Univac, Roseville MN 
" A Schema Report Facility for a CODASYL-Based Data Definition Language "
/ Data Base Description, Douque and Nijssen(eds), N-H 1975 (IFIP TC-2).
= Schema language verification tool.
> DBDschema>

\rp ! Johnson,H.R.
" Subschema Declared Data Names/ VIRTUAL Source Items / QLP Subschemas "
/ Sperry-UNIVAC, TR.TMA00728, Jun.1976 (Roseville MN),
= Summarizes relationships between the GN, MKN, VBN, and SCN data models
> DBDschema.3.4> DBDschema.3.5> DBDbound.5><DBfile

\rp ! Johnson,H.R. and Bernhardt,D.L.
@ Boeing, Computer Services (Seattle WA)
" Engineering Data Management Activities within the IPAD Project "
/ IPAD Program Management Report, Boeing, 1978.
= Describes a RIM database system on CDC, UNIVAC, VAX, VMS, and
  PRIME used for CAD CAM work.
> EIS> DBDbound.5>

\rp ! Johnson,H.R., Larson,J.A., and Lawrence J.D.
" Data Description Language for Network and Relational Modelling "
/ Sperry Univac, internal technical note, 1978.
> DBDmodel.1> DBDschema.3><DBfile

\rp ! Johnson,H.R., Larson,J.A., and Lawrence,J.D.
" Transformations Between Network and Relational Data Models "
/ Sperry Univac internal technical note, Mar.1978, re-issued as	 Sperry 
  Univac Res. Report TMA00729.
> DBDintro.1> DBDbound.5>

\pp ! Johnson,H.R., Larson,J.A., and Lawrence,J.D.
" A Common Data Base Architecture "
/ IEEE Workshop on Data Management and Storage Hierarchies, Sep.1978, 
  (Lake Arrowhead CA)
/ Proc.Sperry Res. Interdiv. Data Base Symp., Nov.1978, pp.1-3-1--1-3-34, 
/ Sperry Univac Res.R.TMA00730, Nov.1978.
> DBDintro.1> DBDbound.5>

\rp ! Johnson,H.R., Larson,J.A., and Lawrence, J.D.
" Network and Relational Modelling in a Common Data Base Architecture 
  Environment "
/ Sperry Univac Res. Report TMA00270, Mar.1979.
> DBDintro.1> DBDbound.5>

\rp 0! Johnson,H.R. and Bernhardt,D.L.
@ Boeing, Computer Services (Seattle WA)
" Engineering Data Management Activities within the IPAD Project "
/ IPAD Program Management Report, Boeing Co., 1983?.
= Describes a RIM database system on CDC, UNIVAC, VAX, VMS, and
  PRIME used for CAD CAM work.
> EIS> DBDbound.5>

\rp 0! Johnson,H.R., Larson,J.A., and Lawrence J.D.
" Data Description Language for Network and Relational Modelling "
/ Boeing, TR.1983 <verify?>
> DBDmodel.1> DBFhybrid.3><DBfile

\pp ! Johnson,J.R.
" Enterprise Analysis "
/ Datamation, Vol.30 No.21, 15Dec.1984, pp.96--103.
= experience at Hallmark cards.
> DBDkb> DBDschema.1>

\pr ! Johnson,J. and Krishna,P. 
" Lazy Updates for Distributed Search Structures "
/ ACM SIGMOD 93, Washington,DC, May.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pp *f! Johnson,L.R. 
" An Indirect Chaining Method for Addressing on Secondary Keys "
/ CACM, May.1961, pp.218--222.
= Direct file with rings to access records by other attributes, with analysis.
> DBFhybrid.6> DBFtechn.1.5>  %Johnson61

\pr 0! Johnson,M.E.
" Overview of the File Manager "
/ SCAMC 5, Nov.1981, pp.56--59.
= the FILEMANAGER is a MUMPS program on which the Veterans Adminstation HIS
  is being based.
> MCS> DBDdist>

\rp ! Johnson,P.R. and Thomas,R.H.
@ BBN
" The Maintenance of Duplicate Databases "
/ Network Working Group RFC 677, Jan.1975.
= Duplicate data base problems are avoided by using timestamps for
  updating and creating data.
> DBFeval.4><Shel

\pp ! Johnson,Robert H.
" Assignment: Orchestrating the CIM data base "
/ CIM review, Auerbach, Vol.1 No.4, Sum.1985, pp.8--12.
= Integrating CAD CAM data.
> DBappl><x

\pr ! Johnson,R.R., et al.
@ LLL
" USD - a Databas Management System for Scientific Research "
/ ACM SIGMOD 92, San Diego, Jun.1992.
= user data model; semantic network, objects and relationships between
  objects; retrieval is illustrated by specifying a semantic network
  pattern, links but no objects; result is a sequence of semantic
  networks
> DBDbiblio>

\pp 0! Johnson,S.L. and Walters,R.F.
" MUMPS Implementations of Microprocessors "
/ Medical Informatics, Vol.2 No.4, 1977?, pp.257--269.
> DBFtrees.5.2>

\rp ! Johnson,T.E. 
" Mass Storage Relational Data Structure for Computer Graphics and Other 
  Arbitrary Data Stores "
/ MIT Dep.Architecture Report, Cambridge MA, 1967.
= LEAP implementation for 360.
> DBFhybrid.7>

\pr ! Johnson,T. and Shasha,D.
@ NYU
" Utilization of B-trees with Inserts, Deletes and Modifies "
/ ACM PODS, Philadelphia, Mar.1989.
> DBFindex>

\pr ! Johnson,T. and Shasha,D.
@ NYU
" A Framework for the Performance Analysis of Concurrent B-Tree Algorithms "
/ ACM PODS, Nashville, Apr.1990.
> DBFindex> DBDconc>

\po ! Johnson,T. and Shasha,D.
" The Performance of Current B-Tree Algorithms "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.18 No.1, Mar.1993.
> DBFindex>

\rp ! Johnston,Ted Y.
@ SLAC Computation Ctr, Stanford Un.
" A Short Study of Compressed Records in a User Environment " 
/ SLAC staff Note 38, 1975..
= Tests giving density and cost of input-output with compression on 360/91 
  and 370/145.
> DBFrepresent><xB14>

\mn ! Joint GUIDE-SHARE Data Base Requirements Group
" Data Base Management System Requirements "
/ GUIDE or SHARE Headquarters, Nov.1970, SHARE SSD 208, pp.43--110
> DBDschema><xB7>

\wp ! Jonassen,A.T. and Knuth,D.E.
" A Trivial Algorithm Whose Analysis Isn't "
/ Stanford Un., CSD, 1976.
= The problem of random deletion in Hibbard Trees. Knott's paradox.  The
  trees actually become better when insertion and deletions are mixed.
> DBFtree><DBfile Knuth

\pp ! Jones,Bob
@ Pacific Bell
" Repository comes of age "
/ DBPD, Vol.3 No.10, Oct.1990.
= logical units of work function as mediator
= I3
> DBDarch>

\pp ! Jones,Douglas W.
" Application of Splay Trees to Data Compression "
/ CACM, Vol.31 No.8, Aug.1988, pp.996-1007.
= one of the simplest and fastest adaptive data compression algorithms based
on a prefix code. With algorithms in pseudocode.
> DBFrepresent>

\bk ! Jones,K. and Taylog,H.(eds)
" The Design Of Information Systems For Human Beings "
/ Informatics 5 ASLIB, 1981.
> DBDadmin><Z699.A1D45 

\pp ! Jones,K.S. and Jackson,D.
" Some Experiments in the Use of Automatically Obtained Terms Clusters for 
  Retrieval "
/ FID-IFIP 1967, Samuelson(ed), N-H 1968, pp.203--212.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Jones,P.E.jr.
" Data Base Design Methodology--Logical Framework "
/ Q.E.D. Monograph Series (Wellesley MA) 1976.
/ ADL, The Data Base Monograph Series: 10 Reports, 1976, 90pp.
= Defines a practical notational system for describing logical
  data base design to managers and users.
> DBDdesign> DBDschema.6>

\bk ! Jones,P.C and Jones,P.E.
" Data Theory "
/ P-H, 1990, 320pp.
= representation of opinion, data logic, extended associative notation,
  character constraints, embracings of correspondences, composition cones,
  associations of high degree
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Jones,Ruben S. 
@ General Electric  (Phoenix AZ)
" DATA FILE TWO- A Data Storage and Retrieval System "
/ Proc.1968 SJCC, AFIPS Vol.32, pp.171--181.
= Design and evaluation of a data system based on IDS.
> DBFhash.6>

\pr ! Jones,S.E. and Ries,D.R.
" A Relational Data Base Management System for Scientific Data "
/ Sixth International CODATA Conf., May.1979, Flavia Italy.
/ LLL, Preprint UCRL-80769,  Feb.1978.
= Introduction to FRAMIS, Relational Algebra system
> DBDrel.3>

\pp ! Jones,S., Mason,P. and Stamper,R.
" LEGOL 2.0:  A relational specification language for complex rules "
/ Info. Syst., Vol.4 No.4, Nov.1979, pp.293--305.
= Temporal queries reduced to relational queries.
> DBDmodel> DBDtheory>

\pp ! Jong,M.H. 
@ MACOM Systems, Nymegen, the Netherlands
" Management Farm Information System --- MAFIS "
/ IAG Journ., Vol.4 No.2, 1971, pp.174--195.
= Example of agricultural management support system
> DBDintro.8>

\pr ! Jonsson,B., Manna,Z., and Waldinger,R.
" Towards Deductive Synthesis of Dataflow Networks "
/ IEEE CLSC, Jun.1986.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Jordan,D.E.
@ Tymshare (Cupertino CA)
" Implementing Production Systems with Relational Data Bases "
/ Proc.ACM Pacific Conf., San Francisco CA, Apr.1975, pp.39--43.
= MAGNUM
> DBDrel.3>

\pp ! Jordan,J., Banerjee,J., and Batman,R.
" Precision Locks "
/ ACM SIGMOD, 1981, pp.143-147.
> DBDintegrity>

\pr ! Joseph,J., Shadowens,M., Chen,J., and Thompson,C.
@ TI
" Strawman Reference Model for Change Management of Objects "
/ WOOBTG 1, May.1990, Atlantic City.
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Joseph,M. (ed)
" Abstraction Concepts for Modeling Screen Oriented Dialogue Interfaces "
/ Foundations of Software Tech. and Theor. CS, Springer LNCS 181, 1984
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Joseph,T.A. and Birman,K.P.
@ Cornell Un.
" Low Cost Management of Replicated Data in Fault-Tolerant 
  Distributed Systems "
/ ACM TCS, Vol.4 No.1, Feb.1986, pp.54--70; ACM CR 8702-??.
= piggybacking and atomic broadcast.
> DBFdist>

\pp ! Joseph,T. and Cardenas,A.F.
" PICQUERY: A High Level Query Language for Pictorial Database Management "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.14 No.5, May.1988, pp.630--638.
> Image>

\pr 0! Joshi,A.K., Mays,E., Lanka,S., and Webber,B.L.
" Natural Language Interaction with Dynamic Knowledge Bases:
  Monitors as Responses "
/ IJCAI 1981, Vancouver, Aug.1981.
= ACL
> DBDnat> DBDkb>

\pr ! Joshi,A.M.
" Adaptive Locking Strategies in a Multi-Node Shared Data Model Environment "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
= concurrency control algorithms used in Rdb/VMS, includes NOWAIT transaction
  which aborts and reports on conflict
> DBDconc> DBDindex>

\mn ! Journee Internationales de l'Informatique et de l'Automatique
" Trois Systemes de gestion de bases de donees aux JITA "
/ Zero, un Informatique No.9, Sep.1975
= Comparison with examples of SYSTEM-2000, Adabas, AppelIV, and a file-based 
  approach.
> DBDrel.3>

\pb ! Joyce,John D., Murray,John T., and Ward,Mitchel H. 
@ General Motors Res.Lab, Warren Mich.
" Data Management Systems Requirements "
/ Data Base Management Systems, Jardine(ed), N-H 1974 (SHARE).
= Demands of engineering applications, including graphics
> DBFintro.6>

\pp *! Joyce,J.D. and Oliver,N.N.
" REGIS--A Relational Information System with Graphics and Statistics "
/ Proc.1976 NCC, AFIPS Vol.45, AFIPS Press, pp.839--844.
> DBDrel.2> App.B

\pp ! Joyce,J.D. and Oliver,N.N.
" Performance Monitor for a Relational Information System "
/ ACM NC, Oct.1976, pp.329--333.
> DBDrel.2>

\pp ! Joyce,J.D. and Oliver,N.N.
" Impacts of a Relational Information System on Industrial Decisions "
/ Proc.Conf. Decision Support Systems, Jan.1977, pp.15--21.
> DBDrel.2>

\bk *f! Judd,D.R. 
@ Trent Polytechnic (UK)
" Use of Files "
/ American Elseviers, 1973, 164pp.
= Introduction to some commercial file methods
> DBFseq>

\pr ! Julien,Christian
@ CNET (Grenoble)
" La Gestion des Donnees dans un Systeme de CAO de VLSI "
/ INRIA Bull., No.102, Jun.1985, pp.11--16.
> EIS><VLSI box

\pr ! Jullien,C. and LeBlond,A. 
@ CNE Telecom. (France)
" A Database Interface For An Integrated CAD System "
/ ACM DAC 23, Jun.1986.
> EIS>

\pr ! Junet,M., Falquet,G., and Leonard,M.
@ Un.Geneva
" ECRINS/86: An Extended Entity-Relationship Data Base 
  Management System and its Semantic Query Language "
/ VLDB 12,Aug.1986.
> DBDnewDBMS>

\pr ! Jungclaus,R., Saake,G., and Sernades,C.
" Using Active Objects for Query Processing "
/ DS4, Jul.1990, Windermere.
= each node in a query graph is an active object with lazy evaluation
> DBDobject>

\rp ! Jungert,Erland
@ National Defence Research Inst (Sweden)
" Objectives of Information Structuring in a Map oriented Information System "
/ rcvd Sum.1983.
> DBDmodel> Image><DBfile

\pb ! Jungert,E. and Chang,S.K.
@ FOA (Swedish Defence Res.Establishment), Linkoping Sewden
" An Algebra for Symbolic Image Manipulation and Transformation "
/ 'Visual Database Systems', T.L.Kunii(ed), Proc. IFIP TC-2.6, Tokyo
  Apr.1989, N-H 1989, pp.301--317.
= Path planning. Symbolic. 2D transforms in a quad tree representation.
  Operators are similar to temporal operators. Stripping to deal with empty
  space objects.
> DBDimage> DBFadvindex>

\pr ! Jurkevics,Andrew
@ Martin Marietta
" Workstation-based NOARL DB "
/ Database 90, San Diego, Jun.1990.
= multimedia meteorological databases; large files are stored externally
  by reference
> DBappl> Image>

\wp ! Juss,J.K., Jackson,M., and Robinson,A.E.
@ Polytech Wolverhampton (UK)
" A Knowledge Base Management System for Database Design "
/ rcvd. 1987?
> DBDdesign>


%  ------- K ------biblio------recent--------


\pr !  Kabanza,F., Stevenne,J-M.,  and Wolper,P.
@ Universite de Liege
" Handling Infinite Temporal Data "
/ ACM PODS, Nashville, Apr.1990.
> DBDops>

\pr ! Kaefer,W., Ritter,N., and Schoening,H.
" Support for Temporal Data by Complex Objects "
/ VLDB 16, Brisbane, Aug.1990.
= history transforms entity to an object
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Kaefer,W. and Schoening,H.
@ Un.Kaiserslautern
" Mapping a Version Model to a Complex-Object Data Model " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Kaefer,W. and Schoning,H.
" Realizing a Temporal Complex-Object Data Model "
/ ACM SIGMOD 92, San Diego, Jun.1992.
= all reduced to time points and open intervals
> DBDobject>

\bk X! Kael,Pauline 
" 5001 Nights at the Movies "
/ Holt Rinehart Winston, 1985.
> DBDintro> DBDmovies>

\pb ! Kaehler,T. and Krasner,G.
" LOOM: Large Object-Oriented Memory for Smalltalk-80 Systems "
/ In 'Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems" edited by S.Zdonik and
  D.Maier, Morgan Kaufman, 1990.
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Kafalas,John
" Record Time "
/ Digital Review, Vol.3 No.9, Jun.1986, pp.123--140.
= Survey of 54 DBMSs for DEC equipment --- VAX and TOPS-20.
> DBappl>

\pr ! Kahane,S.N. and Johannes,R.S.
@ John Hopkins Un., Depts. of Medicine and Biomedical Eng.
" A Comparison of three LISP Interpreters for MS-DOS-based Microcomputers "
/ SCAMC 9, Nov.1985, pp.186--192.
> MIS>

\pr 0! Kahle,A.B., Goetz,A.F.H., Paley,H.N., Alley,R.E., and Abbot,E.A.
@ California Inst.Technology (Pasadena CA)
" A Data Base of Geologic Field Spectra "
/ 15th International Symp. on Remote Sensing of Environment, Ann Harbor MI,
  May.1981, pp.329--333.
> DBappl> Image ><CODMAC

\wp ! Kahle,B. and Medlar,A.
@ Thinking Machines; Scolex Information Systems
" An Information System for Corporate Users: Wide Area Information Servers "
/ rcvd. Apr.1991.
= an experimental venture to determine whether current technologies can make
  profitable and user full text information systems; Macintosh User Interface,
  Connection machine for rapid matching of large term sets for "similarity
  queries "
> DBDquery> DBDbiblio> DBDdist><DBfile

\pr ! Kahler,B. and Risnes,O.
" Extending Logging for Database Snapshot Refresh "
/ VLDB 13, Brighton, UK, Sep.1987.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Kahn,Beverly K.
" A Method for Describing Information Required by the Database Process "
/ ACM SIGMOD 76, Rothnie(ed), 1976.
> DBDschema.6>

\pp 0! Kahn,B.K.
" Some Realities of Data Administration "
/ CACM, Vol.26 No.20, Oct.1983, pp.794--799.
> DBDadmin>

\bk *f! Kahn, David
" The Codebreakers "
/ Macmillan, NY, 1967.
= General history and practice of cryptography
> DBFrepresent-5>

\bk f! Kahn,G., MacQueen,D.B., and Plotkin.,G.(eds)
" Semantics of Data Types "
/ Springer, 391pp, Internat.Symp.Proc., 1984; ACM CR 8504-0266.
= Proc. of symposium held in Sophia-Antipolis, France, Jun.1984,
  held to bring together two somewhat disparate groups:
  language designers and workers on the underlying semantic problems, whose 
  orientation is `programming languages with a wide variety of typing 
  mechanisms to simultaneously achieve security, flexibility and other goals'; 
  and `workers in the algebraic school of data types and pure and applied 
  logicians' , whose interest is in `the specification of data types and, 
  more widely, in relating work done on automating and formalizing mathematics 
  (especially constructive mathematics).'  Contents: 
  Burstall,R. and B. Lampson, A Kernel Language for Abstract Data Types and 
  Modules;  Cardelli,L.: A Semantics of Multiple Inheritance;  Hook,M.:  
  Understanding Russell--A First Attempt;  Mosses,P.: A Basic Abstract 
  Semantic Algebra;  Winsel,G. and Larsen,K.G.: Using Information Systems to 
  Solve Recursive Domain Equations Effectively;  Bruce,K.B. and Meyer,A.R: 
  The Semantics of Second Order Polymorphic Lambda Calculus; Reynolds,J.C.: 
  Polymorphism is not Set-Theoretic; Haynes,C.T.: A Theory of Data Type 
  Representation Independence; Bertoni,A., Mauri,B., Miglioli,P., Ornaghi,M.: 
  Abstract Data Types and Their Extensions within a Constructive Logic;
  Paulson;L.: Deriving Structural Induction in LCF; Despeyroux,Th.: 
  Executable Specification of Static Semantics;  Longo,G. and Moggi,E.: 
  Cartesian Closed Categories of Enumerations for Effective Type Structures;
  Mitchell,J.: Type Inference and Type Containment; Dezani-Ciancaglini,M. and
  Margaria,I.: F-Semantics for Intersection Type Discipline;  McCracken,N.: 
  The Typechecking of Programs with Implicit Type Structure; Kamin,S. and 
  Archer,M.: Partial Implementations of Abstract Data Types: A Dissenting 
  View on Errors; Sannella,D. and Tarlecki,A.: Building Specifications in an 
  Arbitrary Institution; Orejas,F.: A Proof System for Verifying 
  Composability of Abstract Implementations; Padawitz,P.: Towards a Proof 
  Theory of Parameterized Specifications.
> DBDmodel.1><CSDlibr.QA76.7.S44 

\pp ! Kahn,G. and McDermott,J. 
@ CMU
" The MUD System "
= A 1600 rule-based system for drilling mud maintenance advise.  Access
  DEC Codasyl database.  Good discussion of combination of uncertainties.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Kahn,Kenneth
" Mechanization of Temporal Knowledge "
/ PhD Th., MIT, Sep.1975.
> DBDkb> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Kahn,M.G. et al.
" The Representation and Use of Temporal Information in Oncocin "
/ Ninth Annual Symp. Comp.Applications in Medical Care, 1985.
= temporal precedence is a network
> MIS> DBDops>

\pp 0! Kahn,S.
" An Overview of Three Relational Data Base Products "
/ IBM Sys.J, Vol.23 No.2, Jul.1984, pp.100--112.
= DB2, QMF, IMS relationships
> DBDrel.2>

\pp 0! Kahneman,Daniel and Tversky,Amos
" On the Study of Statistical Intuitions "
/ Cognition, Vol.11, 1982, pp.123--141.
> DBFmethods.0> DBDstat>

\bk *f! Kaiman,Richard A. 
@ Marquette Un.
" Structured Information Files "
/ Wiley-Becker-Hayes, 1973, 161pp.
= Introduction to ring structures with direct access.
> DBFhash.6>

\rp ! Kaiser,Claude
" De l'utilisation de la priorite en presence d'exclusion mutuelle "
/ INRIA rep 84, Jul.1981.
= priority in mutual exclusion
> DBDconc><DBfile INRIA box

\pp ! Kaiser,G.E., Barghouti,N.S., Feiler,P.H., Schwanke,R.W.
@ Columbia Un.; CMU; Siemens, Res.Lab
" Database Support for Knowledge-Based Engineering Environments "
/ IEEE Expert, Vol.3 No.2, Sum..1988, pp.18--32.
> EIS>

\pr ! Kaiser,G.E. 
@ Columbia Un.
" A Flexible Transaction Model for Software Engineering "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBFtrans>

\pp ! Kaiser,G. and Perry,D.
" Making Progress in Cooperative Transaction Models "
/ IEEE DB Eng. Bull, Vol.14 No.1, Mar.1991.
= cooperative transactions isolate groups from other groups to
  allow cooperation among the members of a group; further provide
  the managers with an abstract view of the process as opposed to the
  products; preliminary ideas in the INFUSE software development
  environment; in INFUSE the split-transaction and join-transaction
  operations would be implemented by dividing and merging experimental
  databases
> DBDtrans>

\pr ! Kakuta,T., Miyazaki,N., Shibayama,S., Yokota,H., and Murakami,K.
" The Design and Implementation of the Relational Database Machine DELTA "
/ IWDM 4, DeWitt and Boral(eds.), Springer, Bahamas, Mar.1985
> DBFmach> DBDkb>

\pr ! Kalinichenko,L.A. and Ryvkin,V.M. 
@ Complex Computer Control Inst., Moscow
" Problems of High Level Data Base Access Language Implementation in 
  inverted storage Structure Environment "
/ Klimbie74 (IFIP TC-2), 1974.
= Access formulation based on predicate calculus
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Kalinichenko,L.A. 
" Toward Data Description Language for Data Base with Partially Determined 
  Schema "
/ Data Base Description, Douque and Nijssen(eds), N-H 1975 (IFIP TC- 2).
= Expansion of DBTG schema language to serve needs of semantic nets.
> DBDschema>

\pr ! Kalinichenko,L.A.
" Relational-Network Data Structure Mapping "
/ Modelling in Data Base Management Systems, Nijssen(ed), 1976, pp.303--309..
> DBDops.3> DBDrel.2> DBDbound.5>

\wp ! Kalinichenko,L.A.
@ USSR Acad.Scien., Inst.of Problems of Informatics,  (Moscow).
" Extending Heterogeneous Database Integrating Systems Technology "
/ rcvd Oct.1987.
= System for integration, formal concepts.
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Kalinichenko,L.A.
" Methods and Tools for Equivalent Data Model Mapping Construction "
/ EDBT 90, Feb.1990.
= FAUVE
> DBDdist> DBDmodel><DBfile

\pr ! Kalinichenko,L.A.
" Features of the Generalized Heterogeneous Information Resource
  Representation Language "
/ Siemens Seminar, Moscow, Jun.1990.
= FAUVE, KQML
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pr ! Kalinichenko,L.
@ Academy of Sciences of Russia
" Generalized Interoperation Framework Applied for Apecification and
  Execution of Multitransactions, Declarative Interresource Constraints
  and Multi-resource Applications "
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS 93, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist> 

\pr ! Kalita,J, Colbourn,M., and McCalla,G.
@ Un.Saskatchewan
" A Response to the Need for Summary Responses "
/ COLING, 1984.
= heuristics employed the equality, inequality with exceptions, range,
  maximum, and minimum
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pp ! Kalita,Jugal K. et al
" Summarizing natural language database response "
/ Computational Linguistics, Apr-Jun.1986.
= Makes hierarchies explicit
= Student(2) domain. --- ChaSK
> DBDnat> >DBDkb><DBfile

\pr ! Kamath,M. and Ramamritham,K.
@ Un.Massachusetts
" Performance Characteristics of Epsilon Serializability with Hierarchical 
  Inconsistency Bounds " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDperf>

\pp ! Kambayashi,Y., et al
@ Kyoto Un. (Kyoto, Japan)
" New Indices for Bibliographic Data and Their Applications"
/ Proc.1979 NCC, AFIPS Vol.48, 1979.
> DBDquery.1><DBfile

\pr ! Kambayashi,Y., Tanaka,K., and Yajima,S.
@ Kyoto Un., Dep.Inf.Sci.  (Japan)
" Relational Database Design "
/ Proc. of 13th. IBM CS Symp. Nov.1979.
> DBDdesign> DBDrel>

\rp ! Kambayashi,Y., Tanaka,K., and Yajima,S.
@ Kyoto Un.; Kobe Un.
" Semantic Aspects of Data Dependencies and Their Application to Relational
  Database Design "
/ Kyoto Un., Dep.Inf.Sys., and Kobe Un., Coll.of Lib.Arts, rcvd. 1979.
> DBDmodel><DBfile

\pr ! Kambayashi,Yahiko
" Equivalent Key Problem of the Relational Database Model"
/ Proc. Int. Conf. on Mathematical Studies of Inf. Processing, 1981?
> DBDmodel>

\pr 0! Kambayashi,Y., Tanaka,K., and Yajima,S.
" Problems of Relational Database Design "
/ Data Base Design Techniques, Yao et al(eds), Springer 1982, pp.172--218.
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Kambayashi,Y., Won,K., and Sakai,H. 
" Current Status of Databases and Applications "
/ BIT, Kyortso Publ., Nov.1983 (in Japanse with English Abstracts)"
= based on IEEE DBE Bull., Vol.6 No.1, Mar.1983, with additional papers on  
  Japanese applications. 
> DBappl>

\pr ! Kambayashi,Yahiko et al
@ Kyushuu Un.
" Transformation of natural language representation by relational algebra "
/ Meeting on integration of knowledge base and database, Feb.1986, Kyoto Un.
> DBDquery>

\rp ! Kambayashi,Yahiko
" An Overview of a Natural Language-Assisted DB User Interface: ENLI "
/ Kyoto Un., TR.CS SCE-86-C01, Jun.1986.
> DBDquery <DBfile

\pr ! Kambayashi,Yahiko
@ Kyoto Un.
" Equivalent Key Problem of the Relational Database Model "
/ Proc.Intl Conf. on Mathematical Studies of Information Processing,
  Aug.1978?, pp.155--181.
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Kamel,I. and Faloutsos,C.
" Parallel R-Trees 
/ ACM SIGMOD 92, San Diego, Jun.1992.
> DBFtree>

\wp ! Kamel,M.N. and Davidson,S.B.
@ U.Penn.
" Semi-Materialization: A Performance Analysis "
/ rcvd,1987?
> DBDperf>

\pr ! Kamel,M.
@ NPGS
" Interoperability and Integration in Heterogeneous Databases "
/ Database 90, San Diego, Jun.1990.
= federated queries
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Kamel,M.N. and Davidson,S.B.
" Semi-Materialization: A Technique for Optimizing Frequently Executed
  Queries "
/ IEEE DKE, Vol.5, 1990, pp.93--103.
> DBDperf> DBDquery><DBfile

\pp ! Kamel,N. and King,R.
" Intelligent Database Caching through the Use of Page-Answers and
  Page-Traces "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.17 No.4, Dec.1992.
> unknown>

\rp ! Kamens,S. and Wiederhold,G.
" An Implementation of Temporal Queries for SQL "
/ submitted to DE 91.
> DBDkb> DBDrel>

\pr ! Kameny,I. et al. 
" An End User Friendly Interface for Databases "
/ VLDB 4, Yao(ed) , Berlin, 1978.
= ACl, EUFID system
> DBDnat>

\bk ! Kanal,L.N. and Lemmer,G.F.(eds)
" Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence "
/ Elseviers N-H, 1986.
> UNCERTAIN> DBDkb>

\pr ! Kanasaki,K. and Kunii,T.L.
@ Ricoh Co, Ltd, Software Res.Ctr, (Tokyo, Japan)
" Case-Based Evolutionary World Model for Electronic Secretaries "
/ DASFAA 1, Seoul Korea, Apr.1989, pp.35--42.
= Schema evolution derived from data.
> DBDschema>

\pp ! Kaneko,A., Nishihara,Y., Tsuruoka,K., and Hattori,M.
" Logical Clock Synchronization Method for Duplicated Database Control "
/ ICDCS 1, Oct.1979, pp.601--611.
= replication
> DBDintegrity.2.5> DBDdist><DBfile

\pp ! Kanellakis,P. and Papadimitriou,C.
" The complexity of distributed concurrency control "
/ SIAM J.Comput, Vol.14 No.1, Feb.1985; ACM CR 8512-1162.
= complexity and communication both rise when effective parallelism rises
> DBDconc>

\pr ! Kanellakis,Paris 
@ Brown Un., DCS
" Logic Programming and Parallel Complexity "
/ ICDT 86, Rome, Sep.1986.
= This is a survey of the topic mentioned in the title. It also contains the 
  result that boundedness is NP-hard even for single, linear rules. --- jeff
> DBDtheory>

\bk ! Kanellakis,Paris(ed)
" The Theory of Databases "
/ Advances in Computing Research, Vol.3, 1986.
> DBDtheory>

\pp ! Kanellakis,P.C. and Papadimitriou,C.H.
" Is Distributed Locking Harder? "
/ JCSS, Vol.28, pp.103-120. ??? date
= safety can be tested efficiently for two tx and two sites, but not 4 sites
> DBDconc>

\pr ! Kanellakis,P., Kuper,G., and Revesz,P.
@ Brown Un.
" Constraint Query Languages "
/ ACM PODS, Nashville, Apr.1990.
> DBDintegrity>

\bk ! Kanerva,Pentti
@ NASA Ames Research Center and Visiting Scholar at Stanford Un. CSLI
" Sparse Distributed Memory "
/ The MIT Press, Dec.1988, 176pp.
= theory of human long-term memory. Describes an autonomous system that builds
  from experience an internal model of the world.
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Kang,H. and Roussopoulos,N.
" Using 2-way Semijoins in Distributed Query Processing "
/ IEEE DE 3, LA, Feb.1987.
> DBDquery> DBDdist> DBDops><DBfile Roussopoulos

\rp ! Kang,H. and Roussopoulos,N.
" On Cost-effectiveness of a Semijoin in Distributed Query Processing "
/ Compsac, Tokyo, Oct.1987.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Kang,M. and Dietz,H.
@ Naval Research Laboratory; Purdue
" Data Dependence Analysis for an Untrusted Transaction Manager in a 
  Multilevel Database System "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Kangassalo,Hannu
" On the Evolution of the Data Base "
/ from Ralph Cherubini, 1985.
> DBDmodel><DBfile

\pp ! Kannan,K.
" The Design of a Mass Memory for a Database Computer "
/ ASCA 5, 1978, pp.44--51.
> DBFhard.1.4> DBDrel.2>

\pr ! Kanth,M.R. and Bose,P.K.,
" Extending an Assumption-based Truth Maintenance System to Databases " 
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
= I3
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Kantorowitz,E., Maryanski,F., and Shasta,D.
" Distributed Office by Example (D OBE) "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Kao,M., Cercone,N., and Luk,W-S.
@ Simon Fraser U., Lab.for Comp.and Commun.Res., (Burnaby, B.C. Canada)
" What do you mean `Null'?: Turning Null Responses into Quality Responses "
/ IEEE DE 3, LA, Feb.1987.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Kao,M, Cercone,N., and Luk,W-S.
" Providing Quality Responses with Natural Language Interfaces: The Null Value
  Problem "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.14 No.7, Jul.1988, pp.959--986.
> DBDnat>

\wp ! Kao,R. and Sim,T.
@ MIT, Sloan School
" An Enhanced Architecture for Composite Information Systems "
/ WP CIS-90-06, May 1990.
= B.S. thesis, study on integration of heterogenous databases focussing on
  mapping and logical connections; a global schema processor mediates
> DBDdist> DBDmodel><DBfile

\pr ! Kao,S.
" DECIDES: An Expert System Tool for Physical Database Design "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Kaplan,S.J, Mays,E., and Joshi,A.K.
" A Technique for Managing the Lexicon in a Natural Language Interface
  to a Changing Data Base "
/ IJCAI 5, Tokyo Japan, Aug.1979.
> DBDnat>

\pb 0! Kaplan,S.J.
" Appropriate Responses to Inappropriate Questions "
/ Formal Aspects of Language and Discourse, Joshi, Sag and Webber(eds),
  Cambridge Un. Press, 1980.
> DBDquery.2>

\pp 0! Kaplan,S.J. and Ferris,D.
" Hello, This is Your System Speaking "
/ Computing, Vol.9 No.43, Oct.22, 1981.
> DBDquery.2>

\pp 0! Kaplan,S.J. and Davidson,J.
" Interpreting Natural Language Database Updates "
/ ACL 19, Jun.1981, pp.139--141.
> DBDnat> DBDkb> DBDmodel.0>

\pb 0! Kaplan,S.Jerrold
" Cooperative Responses from a Portable Natural Language Database Query 
  System "
/ Computational Models of Discourse, Brady(ed), MIT press, 1982, pp.167--200.
> DBDnat> DBDkb>

\pp 0! Kaplan,S.Jerrold
" Cooperative Responses from a Portable Natural Language Query System "
/ Artificial Intelligence, Vol.19, Oct.1982, pp.165--187.
> DBDnat> DBDkb>

\pp 0! Kaplan,S.Jerrold
" Designing a Portable Natural Language Database Query System "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.9 No.1, Mar.1984, pp.1--19.
= I3
> DBDquery.2>

\pr ! Kaplan J.
@ Lotus, Consultant
" Personal Database for Personal Computers:
   Intelligent and Flexible Databases for Individuals "
/ IEEE DE 3, LA, Feb.1987.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Kaplan,S.J., Kapor,M., Belove,E., Landsman,R., and Drake,T.
" Agenda: a Personal Information Manager "
/ CACM, Vol.33 No.7, Jul.1990; ACM CR 9101-0021.
= handle free-textual data; allow for structure to evolve gracefully as
  the database grows; represent unnormalized data; support data entry
  through database views; called an "item/category" database
> DBDnewDBMS> DBDbib> DBDschema>

\pr ! Kappel,G. and Schrefl,M.
@ Un.Wien, Austria
" A Behavior Integrated Entity Relationship Approach for the Design of
  Object-Oriented Databases "
/ ER Conf.7, Rome, Nov.1988
> DBDdesign> DBDobject>

\pr ! Kappel,Gerti	
" Object/Behaviour Diagrams "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Kappel,G. and Schrefl,M.
" Local Referential Integrity "
/ ER Conf.11, Karlsruhe, Oct.1992.  
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Karabeg,A., Karabeg,D., Papakonstantinu,K., and Vianu,V.
@ UCSD, IBM Almaden
" Axiomatization and Simplification Rules for Relational Transactions "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Mar.1987.
> DBDtheory>

\pp ! Karabeg,D., and Vianu,V.
" Simplification Rules and Complete Axiomatization for Relational Update
  Transactions "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.16 No.3, Sep.1991.
> DBDrel>

\pr ! Karadimce,A. and Urban,S.
@ Arizona State Un.
" A Framework for Declarative Updates and Constraint Maintenance 
  in Object-Oriented Databases " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Karagiannis,D. and Schneider,H.J.
" Data- and Knowledge- Base Management Systems for Decision Support "
/ Decision Support System; Theory and Application, Springer, 1986.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pr ! Karagiannis,D. and Schneider,H.J.
@ Un.Berlin
" Knowledge-based Systems for Information Systems Development Methods:
  A Case Study with ISAC Prototypes "
/ Proc. 2nd Conf. on Comp.Techno and Application, Baghdad, Mar.1986.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\bk ! Karagiannis,D.(ed.)
" Information Systems and Artificial Intelligence: Integration Aspects "
/ LNCS, Workshop ISAI, 1990.
> DBDkb>

\wp ! Karagiannis,Dimitris
@ UCB, on leave from FAW,Ulm
" Architecture and Functionality of a Document Preparation System in a
  Distributed Environment "
/ rcvd. Jan.1991.
= protopypic application, is the FAW annual report
> DBDbib> DBDdist><DBfile

\pp ! Kardanovskiy,Boris V.
" On One Method of Debugging Software for Plant Technical Management Automation
  Systems Using 'Programma-1 Microprocessor System of LIUS-2 Local Data
  Management System Equipment Complex "
/ CSM, Kiev, No.1, Jan.1986, pp.123--130.
= no databases
> DBDimpl><FASAC 210a<FASAC 71

\pr ! Karimi,S., Orooji,A., and Bassiouni,M.
" Supporting Temporal Capabilities in a Multi-Computer Database System "
/ Parbase-90, Miami Beach, Mar.1990.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Karlsson,E., Sindre,G., Sorumgard,S., and Tryggeseth,E. 
@ Norwegian Institute of Technology
" Weighted Term Spaces for Relaxed Search "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Karlsson,T. 
" CONTRA: A Tool for Conceptual Model Transformation "
/ SYSLAB WP No.40, Sep.1982.
= --- Kung
> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Karlsson,Terttu
@ Un.Stockholm, SYSLAB
" TMOL --- a Temporal Modeling Language "
/ Syslab, WP No.79, rcvd 1984.
= All modeling is in terms of time intervals.
> DBDnewDBMS><SYSLAB

\pp ! Karlsson,Terttu
@ Un.Stockholm, SYSLAB
" A Theory for Time and Action "
/ Syslab, 1988.
= Instead of choosing between the point-based and interval-based
  formalism, it defines ``time-segment'' and the ``meet'' relationship
  among them as the primitives. The time-segment is an interval if it 
  has at least two subsegments (intuitively similar to end-points). Otherwise,
  it is a time-point. The rest of the development is very much like interval
  algebra of Allen. The paper also introduces the following relationships:
  ``wholistic'', ``homogeneous''and ``occassional''. An action is wholistic
  if it holds over the time-segment (similar to relationship between an object 
  and a set). It is homogeneous if it holds over all sub-segments and 
  occassional if some sub-segments are left out. 
  The presentation is nice and clear, but its overall contribtion is not really
  significant. ---surajit
> DBDnewDBMS>

\pp *f! Karlton,P.C., Fuller,S.H., Scroggs,R.E., and Kaehler,E.B. 
@ CMU
" Performance of Height-Balanced Trees "
/ CACM, Vol.19 No.1, Jan.1976, pp.23--28.
= Binary tree balancing when inserting and deleting.
> DBFtree>  %Karlton76

\pp 0! Karp,R.A.
" Proving Failure-Free Properties of Concurrent Systems Using Temporal Logic "
/ ACM TOPLAS, Vol.6 No.2, 1984, pp.237--253.
= proving correctness of semaphore-based mechanisms, UNIX, MESA, Modula 
  applications.
> DBFstorage-3.4.4> DBDdist> DBDintegrity.1.1>

\pb ! Karp,R.M.
" Reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems "
/ Complexity of Computer Computations, Miller,Tatcher, 1974 Plenum, pp.85--103.
> DBFtechn>

\pr 0! Karp,R.M.
" Reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems "
 / Complexity of Computer Computations, Miller and Tatcher, Plenum, pp.85--103.
> DBFmethods>

\pp *! Karpinski,Richard H.S. and Bleich,Howard C. 
@ Harvard Medical School
" MISAR: A Miniature Information Storage and Retrieval System "
/ CBR, Vol.4 No.6 Dec.1971, pp.655--660.
= Protection through separate registry numbers, Data base system using 
  tables, simple schema and MUMPS files.
> DBDschema>  %Karpinski71

\pp ! Karsner,G.R. 
@ Pandata B.V., Rijswijk, Netherlands
" Database Experience in the Netherlands PTT (ITCIS) "
/ VLDB-1, Kerr(ed), 1975, pp.376--404.
= Experience and tradeoffs with a large DBTG-based (DMS1100) application.
> DBDbound.5> DBDintegrity>%Karsner75

\pp 0! Karszt,J.
" Optimistic Concurrency Control and Recovery in a Multipersonal Computer
  System "
/ ACM SIGSMALL Newsl., Vol.8 No.4, Nov.1982, pp.12--21.
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity> DBFrepresent-3>

\pp *! Kasarda, Andrew J. and Hillman,Donald J. 
@ Lehigh Un. (Bethlehem PA)
" The LEADERMART System and Service "
/ ACM NC, 1972, pp.469--477.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Kasatkina,I.V. and Petrushin,V.A.
" Deductive Semantics of File Processing Operators and Its Application to
  Verification of COBOL Programs "
/ PCS, Vol.8 No.6, Nov.-Dec.1982.
> DBFseq><FASAC 321

\pr ! Kasif,S., Kohli,M., and Minker,J.
@ Un.Maryland, AIDBRL 
" PRISM --- A Parallel Inference System for Problem Solving "
/ IJCAI-83, Karlsruhe, FRG, 1983.
= PRISM consists of: a user host interface on the host; Z80A machines as
  problem solvers  (PSMs); amachines  designated as Extensional Database
  Machines (EDB) that store ground atomic formulae (relational tables);  and
  machines designated as Intensional Database Machines (IDB) that store
  procedures (the general rules in the system). The system can also include 
  Constraint Machines (CM) that use user-supplied constraints to prune
  unsatisfiable paths in the proof tree.  The system supports both AND and OR
  parallelism.  
> DBDkb>

\pb ! Kast,F.E. and Rosenzweig,J.E.
" General Systems Theory:  Applications for Organization and Management "
/ MIS in Action, Murdick(ed), 1975, pp.55--75.
/ Reprinted from the Dec.1972 issues of the Academy of Management Journal.
> DBDadmin>

\pp ! Kasturi,R. and Alemany,J.
" Information Extraction from Images of Paper-Based Maps "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.14 No.5, May.1988, pp.671--675.
= Extract information from paper-based maps.
> Image>

\pr ! Katcher,A.M. 
@ IBM, Yorktown Heights
" Efficient Utilization of Limited Access Archival Storage in a Time-Shared 
  Environment "
/ ACM SIGIR 71, pp.197--205.
= Migration and data compression on TSS 67 (Huffman Coding)
> DBFrepresent>

\pr ! Kato,T. et al.
" Cognitive View Mechanism for Multimedia Database System "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Katoh, N., Iberaki,T., and Kameda,T.
" Cautious Transaction Schedulers with Admission Control "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.10 No.2, Jun.1985, pp.205--229.
= serializability control for predefined transaction sequences.
> DBDintegrity.2>

\pr ! Katona,Gyula
@ Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
" Combinatorial and Algebraic Results for Database Relations "
/ ICDT 92, Berlin, Oct.1992.
> DBDtheory>

\pp ! Katsuno,Hirofumi
" An Extension of Conflict-free Multi-valued Dependency Sets "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.9 No.2, Jun.1984, pp.309--326; ACM CR 8502-0131.
> DBDmodel.1>

\wp ! Katsuno,Hirofumi
@ NTT Japan
" Two Classes of Easily Tested Integrity Constraints: Complacent and
  FD-complacent Integrity Constraints "
/ rcvd May.1987.
> DBDkb><Winslett

\wp *! Katsuno,H. and Mendelzon,A.O.
" A Unified View of Propositional Knowledge Base Update "
/ rcvd. Jan.1989
= Compares Dalal, Borgida, Fagin.
= reviews prior work, distinguishes facts and constraints. Defines
  kb revision (knowledge conflicy resolution), contraction (less knowledge),  
  elimination (delete knowledge), and retraction (undo).
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Katsuyama,K., Nakakawaji,T., Miyauchi,N., and Mizuno,T.
" An Implementation of Management Information Base "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pp **f! Katter,R.V. and Pearson,R.M.
" MEDLARS II:  A Third Generation Bibliographic Production System "
/ Journal of Library Automation, Vol.8 No.2, Jun.1975, pp.87--97.
> DBDintro.8> DBDquery.1>

\pp *! Katz,R.H. and Wong,E.
" Performance Enhancement for Relational Systems through Query Compilation "
/ Proc.1979 NCC, AFIPS Vol.48, May.1979, pp.741--747.
= model considers 1. interpretation, 2. parse tree, 3. name resolution,
  4. internal processing plan, 5. coded representation with calls. 
  Proposes improvements for INGRES.
> DBDschema.4.1>

\pr 0*! Katz,R.H. and Wong,E.
" An Access Path Model for Physical Database Design "
/ ACM SIGMOD, Chen(ed), May.1980, pp.22--28.
> DBDnewDBMS>

\pp 0! Katz,R.H. and Wong,E.
@ UCB,
" Decompiling CODASYL DML into Relational Queries "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.7 No.1, Mar.1982, pp.1--23.
> DBDnewDBMS>

\pp 0! Katz,R.H.
@ Un.Wisconsin, Madison
" A Database Approach for Managing VLSI Design Data "
/ ACM DAC 19, Las Vegas NE, Jun.1982, pp.274--282.
> DBappl> EIS>

\pp 0! Katz,R.H. and Wong,E.
" Resolving Conflicts in Global Storage Design through Replication "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.8 No.1, Mar.1983, pp.110--135.
= Constrained assignment of abstract characteristics (evaluated,
  indexed, clustered, well-placed) to logical access paths.  An
  algorithm to select storage structures for a CODASYL 78 DBTG schema.
= Access path data model deduced from the Entity-Relationship Model.
  Each function is augmented with access characteristics, evaluated,
  indexed, clustered, and well-placed.
> DBDdesign.7.5> DBDbound.5>

\pp 0! Katz,Randy H.
" Managing the Chip Design Database "
/ IEEE Computer, Dec.1983, pp.16--36.
> EIS><DBfile

\pp ff! Katz,R.H. and Lehman,T.J.
" Database Support for Versions and Alternatives for Large Files "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE10 No.2, Mar.1984, pp.191--200.
= support for design data files, WiSS.  Optical Disc, signatures.
> EIS> DBFhard.1.4>

\pr ! Katz,R.H., Chang,E., and Bhateja,R.
" Version Modeling Concepts for Computer-Aided Design Databases "
/ ACM SIGMOD 86, May.1986.
/ UCB, TR-CSD-86-270, Nov.1985.
> EIS><KHall

\pr ! Katz,R.H., Anwarrudin,M., and Chang,.E
@ UCB
" A Version Service for Computer-Aided Design Data "
/ ACM DAC 23, Jun.1986.
/ UCB, draft, rcvd Sep.1985.
> EIS><DBfile

\pr ! Katz,R.H., Anwarrudin,M. and Chang,E.
@ UCB, EECS
" A Version Server for Computer-Aided Design Data "
/ ACM DAC 24, Jun.1987 FL.
> DBDobject> EIS><DBfile

\pp ! Katz,R.H., Ousterhout,J.K., Patterson,D.A., and Stonebraker,M.R.
@ UCB, EECS
" A Project on High Performance I/O Subsystems "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull, Vol.11 No.1, Mar.1988, pp.40-47.
= use of multiple disks arranged in arrays
> DBFhard> DBFperform>

\pp ! Katz,Randy
" Toward a Unified Framework for Version Modeling in Engineering Databases "
/ ACM C.Surveys, Vol.22 No.4, Dec.1990.
= component hierarchies (PART-OF), version histories (IS-DERIVED FROM),
  configurations, equivalencies of multifaceted data, a variety of 
  representations are needed to describe a design artifact fully
> EIS>

\pr ! Katz,R. and Chang,E.
" Managing Change in a Computer-Aided Design Database "
/ VLDB 13, Brighton, UK, Sep.1987.
/ In 'Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems" edited by S.Zdonik and 
  D.Maier, Morgan Kaufman, 1990.
> EIS>

\bk ! Katzan,Harry jr.
" Computer Data Security "
/ Hayden (Rochelle Park NJ), 1973.
> DBDprivacy>

\bk ! Katzan,Harry jr.
" Computer Data Management and Data Base Technology "
/ vanN-R, 1975, 356pp.
= includes short descriptions of Guide/Share requirements, DBTG, 
 IDS, IMS, relational.
> DBFintro> DBDintro.9><x>

\bk ! Katzan,Harry,Jr.
@ Katzan Int'l Comp. Consulting.
" Management Support Systems: A Pragmatic Approach "
/ VanN-R, 1983, 115pp; ACM CR 8407-0530.
= four different models of the architecture of a decision support system,
  taken from Sprague and Carlson
> DBDintro>

\pp ! Katzman,J.A.
" A Fault-Tolerant Computing System "
= TANDEM
/ Hawaii 11, Vol.3, 1978, pp.85--102.
> DBDdist> DBFrepresent-3>

\pr ! Kaufmann,H. and Grumbach,A.
@ CGE and Ecole Sup. d'Electricite (France)
" Representing and Manipulating Knowledge Within Worlds "
/ EDS 1, Apr.1986
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Kaufman,Marc T. 
@ Stanford Un., Digital System Lab.
" Anomalies in Scheduling Unit-Time Tasks "
/ Stanford Un., DSL, TR.34, Jun.1972.
= Problems with scheduling algorithm
> DBFtechn.4><xB6.4>

\pr ! Kaul,M., Drosten,K., and Neuhold,E.J. 
@ GMD-IPSI, FRG 
" ViewSystem:  Integrating Heterogeneous Information Bases by Object-Oriented
  Views "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
= mediator for uniform access to heterogeneous information basis such as
  databases, information retrieval and file systems; information can be
  integrated incrementally using object-oriented query language and
  a method language
= I3
> DBDdist> DBDobject> VOD><DBfile box IPSI-GMD

\pp ! Kaula,R. and Ngwenyama,O.
" An Approach to Open Intelligent Information Systems "
/ Inf.Sys, Vol.15 No.4, 1990.
= modularity is stored; includes experiment with modules that interact
  through generic messages
= AFIS model with interfaces
> DBDarchitecture>

\pp ! Kaunitz,J. and vanEkert,L.
" Audit Trail Compaction for Database Recovery "
/ CACM, Vol.27 No.7, Jul.1984, p.678--683; ACM CR 8502-0133.
= Delete redundant afterimages. 
> DBFrepresent.5.3>

\pp ! Kautz,H.A. and Pednault,P.D.
@ ATT, Murray Hill; ATT Homedale
" Planning and Plan Recognition "
/ ATT Technical J., Vol.67 No.1, JanFeb.1988.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Kawakami,S., Nakayama,T., Kashiwabara,K., and Hikita,S.
@ OKI Electric Industry Co., (Saitama, Japan)
" REAM: An SQL Based and Extensible Relational Database Management System "
/ DASFAA 1, Seoul Korea, Apr.1989, pp.166--170.
> DBDrel>

\pr ! Kawamura,K., Beale,G., Rodriguez-Moscoso,J., Hsieh,B-J.,
  Padalkar,S., Johnson,M., Vinz,F., and Fernandez,K.R.
@ Vanderbilt Un., Ctr for Intelligent Systems (Nashville)
" NESS: A Coupled Simulation Expert System "
/ ACM SIGART ISMIS, Oct.1986, pp.28--39.
= loose coupling of expert system to FORTRAN simulator
> DBDkb> KS> 

\pr ! Kawanobe,Kazukiyo
@ ICOT, Tokyo
" Current Status and Future Plans of the Fifth Generation Computer Systems 
  Project "
/ 5GCS-84, Nov.1984, pp.3--17.
> DBDkb><DBfile FGCS

\pr ! Kay,M.H.
" An Assessment of the CODASYL DDL for Use with a Relational Subschema "
/ Data Base Description, Douque and Nijssen(eds), N-H, 1976, pp.199--214.
= Implements a system with a network schema and a relational subschema,
  but no automatic translation aids are provided.
= Transformation rules and problems between relations and networks.
> DBDschema.6>

\rp ! Kay,M.H.
" Data Independence in Database Management Systems "
/ PhD Th., Un.Cambridge, Jan.1976.
> DBDintro.9>

\pp ! Kaye,A.R. and Karam,G.M.
@ Carleton Un., (Ottawa Ontario, Canada)
" Cooperating Knowledge-Based Assistants for the Office "
/ ACM TOIS, Vol.5 No.4, Oct.1987, pp.297--326; ACM CR 8901--0030.
= Mediators, I3
> DBDkb>

\pp 0f! Kearns,John P. and DeFazio,Samuel
@ Un.Pittsburgh
" Locality of Reference in Hierarchical Database Systems "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-9 No.2, Mar.1983, pp.128--124.
= Several groups at IBM have investigated database reference activity under 
  IMS and have concluded that database reference strings are substantially 
  unlike reference strings generated by ordinary programs.  They are interested
  in the DBMS workload generated by a particular program; not by multiple
  programs whose executions are interleaved in time. Virtual memory.
> DBFhard.3.2> DBFsyseval> DBDrel.3> DBDbound.6>

\pp 0**! Kedem,Z. and Silberschatz,A.
@ Un.Texas, Dallas
" Non-Two-Phase Locking Protocols with Shared and Exclusive Locks "
/ VLDB 6, Lochovsky and Taylor(eds), Montreal, Oct.1980, pp.309--317.
= They are applicable to database systems which are hierarchically organized as
  well as database systems which are modeled by directed acyclic graphs.
> DBDintegrity.1> DBDnewDBMS>

\pp 0! Kedem,Z.M. and Silberschatz,A.
@ SUNY, Stony Brook, DCS (NY)
" Locking Protocols:  From Exclusive to Shared Locks "
/ JACM, Vol.30 No.4, Oct.1983, pp.l787--804.
> DBDintegrity.1> DBDintegrity>

\pr ! Kedem,Z. Tuzhilin,A.
@ New York Un.
" Relational Database Behavior: Utilizing Relational Discrete Event Systems
  and Models "
/ ACM PODS, Philadelphia, Mar.1989.
= production system model to transform database states; parallelizable
> DBDops> DBDmodel><DBfile

\pr ! Kee,J. and Dally,W.
" Performance Evaluation of Ephemeral Logging "
/ ACM SIGMOD 93, Washington,DC, May.1993.
> DBDperf>

\pp ! Keefe,T.F., Thuraisingham,M.B., and Tsai,W.T.
@ Un.Minnesota
" Secure Query-Processing Strategies "
/ IEEE Computer, Mar.1989, pp.63--70; ACM CR 9005-0417.
= multilevel secure, relational model.
> DBFsecurity>

\pr !  Keefe,T.F., Tsai,W.T., and Srivastava,J.
@ Un.Minnesota
" Multilevel Secure Database Concurrency Control "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBDsec>

\pp f! Keehn,D. and Lacy,J.
" VSAM Data Set Design Parameters "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.3, 1974, pp.186--202.
= Description and detailed analytical method for optimal layout
> DBFimpl.3, 13
 
\pr ! Keen,D. and Rajasekar,A.
@ Un.Kentucky
" Inductive Dependencies and Approximate Databases "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Keen,J. and Dally,W.
@ MIT
" Management of Precommitted Transactions in a Concurrent DBMS "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Kehrer,N. and Neumann,G.
@ Austria
" An EER Prototyping Environment and its Implemetation in a Datalog Language "
/ ER Conf.11, Karlsruhe, Oct.1992.  
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Keim,D., Kriegel,H., and Miethsam.A.
@ Un.Munich
" Integration of Relational Databases in a Multidatabase System based on
  Schema Enrichment "
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS 93, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist> DBDschema> DBDrel>

\pp f14! Keith,N.R. 
" A General Evaluation Model for an Information Storage and Retrieval System "
/ ASIS, Jul.1970, pp.237--239.
> DBFeval>

\pr 0! Keller,A.M. and Wiederhold,G.
@ Stanford Un., CSD,
" Validation of Updates Against the Structural Database Model "
/ IEEE SRDSDS 1, Bhargava(ed), Jul.1981, Pittsburgh PA.
> DBDmodel.3> DBDrel.2>

\pb 0**! Keller,A.M.
@ Stanford Un.
" Updates to Relational Databases through Views Involving Joins "
/ Databases: Shneiderman (ed), Academic, Jun.1982, pp.363--384.
/ Res. Report RJ3282, IBM, Oct.1981.
> DBDdesign.7.5> DBFhybrid.3.4> DBDschema> DBDrel.2>

\pr 0! Keller,A. and Winslett-Wilkins,M.
" Approaches for Handling Incomplete Information and Nulls in Databases "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
> DBDschema.1.3>

\pp 0! Keller,A.M. and Ullman,J.D.
" On Complementary and Independent Mappings on Databases "
/ ACM SIGMOD 84, Boston Jun.1984.
> DBDschema.1.3>

\pp ! Keller,A. and Wilkins,M. Winslett 
" On the Use of an Extended Relational Model to Handle Changing Incomplete
  Information"
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-11 No.7, Jul.1985, pp.620--633.
= alternative world models are used to define the semantics of nulls.
  Representations for nulls other than inapplicable (best modeled structurally)
  are set nulls, predicates, alternative databases (formalized here), and 
  conditional-relations with possible-tuples, with alternative sets, or 
  predicated.
> DBDtheory.2>

\rp ! Keller Arthur M.
" Updating Relational Databases Through Views "
/ PhD Th., Stanford Un., CSD, Feb.1985.
> DBDdesign> DBDtheory.2>

\pp ! Keller,A.M.
" Algorithms for Translating View Updates to Database Updates for Views
  Involving Selections, Projections, and Joins"
/ ACM PODS, Mar.1985, Portland OR, ACM SIGACT and SIGMOD.
> DBDschema.5>

\rp ! Keller,A.M.
@ Un.Texas
" Layered Concurrency Control for Abstract Data Types "
/ rcvd Oct.1985.
> DBDintegrity.2><DBfile

\rp ! Keller, Arthur M. 
" Indexed File Access for Ada "
/ IDA Internal Document, Oct.1985, pp.138-153.
> DBFindex>

\pp ! Keller,Arthur
" The Role of Semantics in Translating Views Updates "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.19 No.1, Jan.1986, pp.63--73.
= Choosing a view update translator by dialog at view definition time.
> DBDschema.5> DBDadmin> DBDrel> VOD>

\pr ! Keller,Arthur M.
" Updating Relational Databases Through Union Views "
/ IPL, rcvd. Mar.1986.
> DBDtheory><DBFile

\pr ! Keller,A.M.
@ Un.Texas, Austin
\pp ! Keller, Arthur
" Set-Theoretic Problems of Null Completion in Relational Databases "
/ IPL, Vol.22 No.4, Apr.1986.
> DBDtheory>

\wp ! Keller,A.M.
@ Un.Texas-Austin
" Indexed File Access for Ada "
/ rcvd. Feb.1986
> DBFindex><DBFile

\rp ! Keller,Arthur M.
" A Reliable and Deadlock-Free Multi-Indexed B+-Tree "
/ Un.Texas, Austin, TR-86-19, Jul.1986
> DBDintegrity> DBFindex><DBFile

\pr ! Keller,A.M.
@ Un.Texas, Austin
" Choosing a View Update Translator by Dialog at View Definition Time "
/ VLDB 12, Aug.1986.
> DBDrel><DBFile

\pp ! Keller,Arthur M.
" Comments on Bancilhon and Spyratos `Upodate Semantics and Relational Views' "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.12 No.3, Sep.1987, pp.521-523.
= a small relaxation of constraints increases the feasibility of view update
> DBDmodel>, DBDrel>

\wp ! Keller,A.M. and Wiederhold,G.
@ Stanford Un.
" Modularization of the DADAISM Ada Database System Architecture "
/ Draft, May.1988.
> DBDimpl>

\wp ! Keller,A.M. and Wiederhold,G.
@ Stanford Un.
" Concurrent Use of Btrees with Variable-Length Entries "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.17 No.2, Jun.1988, pp.89-90.
> DBFindex>

\pr ! Keller,A. and Roy,S. 
" Adaptive Parallel Hash Join in Main-Memory Databases " 
/ PDIS-91, Miami Beach, FL, Dec.1991. Garcia-Molina and Jagadish (eds)
> DBDops>

\pr ! Keller,T., Graefe,G., and Maier,D.
" Efficient Assembly of Complex Objects "
/ ACM SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Kelley,G.
@ Informix
" Parallel Data Query in Informix DBMS "
/ PDIS-93, San Diego, Jan.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Kelley,K.L. and Rusinkiewicz,M.
" Implementation of Multi-Key Extendible Hashing as an Access Method for a 
  Relational DBMS "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Kelley,K.L. and Rusinkiewicz,M.
@ IBM Systems Integration Division
" Multikey, Extensible Hashing for Relational Dabases "
/ IEEE Software, Jul.1988, pp.77--85.
= Support sequential, full-key, and partial-key retrieval, concurrent
  access and primary key (optional uniqueness); uses multi-level bucket
  splitting.
> DBDhash> DBFhybrid>

\pp ! Kellogg,Charles H. 
@ SDS
" On Line Translation of Natural Language Questions into Artificial Language 
  Queries "
/ Information Storage and Retrieval, Vol.4 No.3, Aug.1968, pp.287--308.
> DBDnat>

\pp *! Kellogg,Charles H. 
@ SDS
" A Natural Language Compiler for On-Line Data Management "
/ Proc.1968 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.33, pp.473--492.
= Translation of English language queries into LISP form and their processing.
> DBDnat><xB10>	 %Kellogg68

\pr *! Kellogg,C.H., Burger,J., Diller,T., Fogt,K. 
" The CONVERSE Natural Language Data Management System:	 Current Status and 
  Plans "
/ ACM SIGIR, Proc.of Conf. on Information, Storage, and Retrieval, 
  1971, pp.33--46
= CONVERSE32, Description of development of parsing capability.
> DBDnat><xB10><Z699.A1.592>

\pb ! Kellogg,C., Klahr,P., and Travis,L.
@ SDC (Santa Monica CA); Un.Wisconsin, Madison
" Deductive Planning and Pathfinding for Relational Databases "
/ 'Logic and Databases', Gallaire and Minker(eds), Plenum, 1978, pp.179--200.
= One of the few implemented deductive database systems separates the
  External DB from the Internal DB.
> DBDnat>

\pr 0! Kellogg,C. and Travis,L.
" Reasoning with Data in a Deductively Augmented Data Management System "
/ Advances in Database Theory, Vol.1, Gallaire,Minker,and Nicolas(eds),
  Plenum 1981.
= XM-1
> DBDkb>

\pr 0! Kellogg,C. 
" Knowledge Management: A Practical Amalgam of Knowledge and Data Base 
  Technology "
/ AAAI-82, Pittsburgh 1982.
= XM-1
> DBDkb>

\pb 0! Kellogg,C. 
" Intelligent Assistants for Knowledge and Information Resources Management "
/ IJCAI 1983, pp.170--172.
/ Wah and Li `Computers for AI Applications', IEEE CS, 1986.
> DBDkb>

\pr 0! Kellogg,C.
@ SDC
" Transitioning from Data Management to Knowledge Management "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Kellogg,Charles
@ MCC
" The Transition from Data Management to Knowledge Management "
/ IEEE Computer, Jan.1986.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pr ! Kellogg,C., O'Hare,A., and Travis,L.
@ MCC; Un.Wisconsin
" Optimizing the Rule-data Interface in a KMS "
= subsume cycles and subtree.
/ VLDB 12, Kyoto, Aug.1986, pp.42--51.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Kellogg,C. and Livezey,B.
@ Lockheed Artificial Intelligence Center
" Intelligent Data Exploration and Analysis "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\bk ! Kelly,J.F. 
" Computerized Management Information Systems "
/ McMillan 1970.
> DBDquery><T58. 6-K44>

\pr ! Kelter,Udo
@ U.Dortmund, DCS, P.O.Box 500500, D-4600 Dortmund 50, FRG.
" The Queue Protocol: A Deadlock-free, Homogeneous, Non-two-phase Locking
  Protocol "
/ ACM PODS 1988.
> DBDintegrity>

\pp f12! Kelton,W.D.
" Transient Exponential-Erlang Queues and Steady-State Simulation "
/ CACM, Vol.28 No.7, Jul.1985, pp.741--749.
> DBFmethods>

\pr ! Kemper,A., Lockemann,P.C., and Wallrath,M.
@ Un.Karlsruhe, Inst. for Informatik II (FRG)
" An Object-Oriented Database System for Engineering Applications "
/ ACM SIGMOD 87, May.1987.
= uses IBM Heidelberg DBMS
> DBDobject> EIS>

\pr ! Kemper,Alfons
" Abstract Datatypes in Geometrical Databases "
/ Hawaii 20, Jan.1987, Kona, pp.453--463.
= defines a nested representation for cuboid modeling of CSG
  (constructive solid) objects; representation is not canonical;
  no transforms to BR (boundary representation) and no algebra.
> EIS> IMAGE>

\pp ! Kemper,A. and Wallrath,M.
@ Un.Karlsruhe (FRG)
" An Analysis of Geometric Modeling in Database Systems "
/ ACM C.Surveys, Vol.19 No.1, Mar.1987, pp.47--91.
= requirements for CAM. Functional, nested relations (NFNF), RRDD models.
> EIS> DBDdesign> IMAGE>

\pr ! Kemper,A. and Moerkotte,G.   
" Access Support in Object Bases " 
/ ACM SIGMOD 90, Atlantic City, May.1990.
= Access paths are kept in relations
= Access support relations relate objects with each other and can span
  over reference chains, which may contain collection-valued components,
  to support queries involving path expressions.
> DBDperf> DBFhybrid>

\pr ! Kemper,A., Kilger,C., and Moerkotte,G.
" Function Materialization in Object Bases "
/ ACM SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Kemper,A., Moerkotte,G., and Steinbrunn,M.
" Optimizing Boolean Expressions in Object-Bases "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
> DBDobject> DBDops>

\pr ! Kemper,A. Kossmann,D.
@ RWTH Aachen
" Adaptable Pointer Swizzling Strategies in Object Bases " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Kemper,A., Moerkotte,G., and Peithner,K.
" A Blackboard Architecture for Query Optimization in Object Bases "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Kendrick,D.A. and Krishnan,R.
" A Comparison of Structured Modeling and GAMS "
/ CSEM, vol.2 no.1, Jun.1989.
= A special issue devoted to papers presented at the conference on
 'Integrated Modeling Systems: AI in the Business and Economics Context',
  ICC Institute, Austin TX.  Kendrick,D.A,  Lasdon,L.S.,  Ruefli,T.W. and
  Whinston,A.B. (eds.).  ---Gio
> DBDappl>

\pp 0**! Kendrik,J.R.
@ Un.Nebraska
" Management Information for Agriculture "
/ Perspectives in Computing, Oct.1980, pp.35--42.
> DBDappl>

\rp ! Kennedy,S.R.
@ Cornell Un.  (Ithaca NY)
" The Use of Access Frequencies in Database Organizations "
/ PhD Th., Cornell Un., May.1973.
> DBFuse-2>

\bk *! Kent,A.
@ Un.Pittsburgh
" Information Analysis and Retrieval "
/ Wiley-Becker/Hayes, 1971.
= Library system design.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Kent,A., Sacks-Davis,R., and Ramamohanarao,K.
@ Royal Melbourne Inst.of Technology, (Melbourne, Victoria, Australia)
" A Superimposed Coding Scheme Based on Multiple Block Descriptor Files for
  Indexing Very Large Data Bases "
/ VLDB 14, Bancilhon and DeWitt(eds), Los Angeles, Aug.1988, pp.351--359.
= Transposition in access structures.
> DBFindex>

\pp ! Kent,D.L., Shortliffe,E.H., Carlson,R.W., Bischoff,M.B., and Jacobs,C.D.
" Improvements in Data Collection Through Physician Use of a
  Computer-Based Chemotherapy Treatment Consultant "
/ Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol.3, 1985, pp.1409--1417.
= The impact of a computer-based data management system on the completeness of
  clinical trial data was studied before and after the system's introduction in
  an oncology clinic. Physicians use the system, termed ONCOCIN, to record data
  during patient visits and receive advice about treatment and tests required
  by experimental cancer protocols. Although ONCOCIN does not force the user to
  enter all data expected by the protocol, after its introduction there was
  improvement in the recording frequency of such data.  The percentage of 
  expected physical findings recorded increased from 74 to 91pct (p<.05), 
  toxicity history from <1 to 45pct (p<.01), general chemistry results from 36 
  to 82pct (p<.01), x-ray results from 44 to 73pct (p<.01) and physicians' 
  assessments of overall disease activity and Karnofsky performance status 
  from 73 to 91pct (p<.05).  Analysis of the steps in data collection and 
  their contribution to loss of data suggests that observations or test 
  ordering which are dependent on the physician are most improved by the 
  system.  Furthermore, analysis of post-ONCOCIN visits when the system was 
  unavailable suggests that recording of physician-dependent data (physical
  findings and assessments of disease activity and performance status) is 
  likely to revert to pre-ONCOCIN levels if the system is not used routinely. 
  The results show that ONCOCIN can greatly enhance recovery of those data 
  expected for chemotherapy protocol patients. The program's interaction with 
  the physician is central to its effectiveness in data collection, especially
  for  data that arise directly from the patient-physician encounter.
> DBDquery> MCS>

\rp ! Kent,J. and GarciaMolina,H.
" Performance Evaluation of Crash Recovery Mechanisms "
/ Princeton Un., TR-EECS-329, Nov.1984.
= PREDATOR testbed, logging versus shadow paging.
> DBDintegrity> DBFmethods.4><DBfile Garcia

\rp ! Kent,J. and GarciaMolina,H.
" Optimizing Shadow Recovery Algorithms "
/ Princeton Un., TR-CS-012, Oct.1985.
> DBDreliab><DBfile Garcia

\pr ! Kent,J., Terry,D., and Orr,W-S.
@ Xerox, Palo Alto Res.Ctr, CS Lab
" Browsing Electronic Mail: Experiences Interfacing a Mail System to a DBMS "
/ VLDB 14, Bancilhon and DeWitt (eds), Los Angeles, Aug.1988, pp.112--123.
= Walnut vs. Cedar.
> DBappl> DBFdist>

\rp ! Kent,W. 
" A Primer of Normal Forms in a Relational Data Base "
/ IBM, San Jose, TR-02-600, Dec.1973.
= Examples and simple definitions of terms used in Codd's papers.
> DBDschema><xC>%Kent73><DBfile

\pr ! Kent,W.
" New Criteria for the Conceptual Model "
/ VLDB 2, Lockemann and Neuhold(eds) 1976, N-H 1977, pp.1--12.
> DBDschema>

\bk *f! Kent,W.
" Data and Reality, Basic Assumptions in Data Processing Reconsidered "
/ N-H (Amsterdam), 1978.
> l, 7, 7.4

\pp ! Kent,W.
" Limitations of Record-Based Information Models "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.4 No.1, Mar.1979, pp.107--131.
> DBDschema>

\pr ! Kent,W.
@ IBM (Santa Teresa, CA)
" The Entity Join "
/ VLDB 5, Oct.1979, Rio de Janeiro Brazil.
= doing Joins by object ids.
> DBDobject> DBFindex> DBDops><DBfile

\pp ! Kent,William
" Fact-Based Data Analysis and Design "
/ H-P, FACDAD, Feb.1983. 
= draft
> DBFdesign><DBfile 

\pr 0*! Kent,W.
@ IBM, General Products Division, Santa Teresa
" Splitting the Conceptual Schema "
/ VLDB 6, Lochovsky and Taylor(eds), Oct.1980, pp.10--14.
= A four-schema framework separates the content-oriented functions into two
  distinct schemas, called the enterprise schema and the collective schema.
> DBDschema.3>

\pr 0! Kent,W.
" Data Model Theory Meets a Practical Application "
/ VLDB 7, Zaniolo and Delobel(eds), Sep.1981, pp.13--22.
= Report on some insights gained while using an experimental data description
  tool based on entity/relationship concepts.  A binary-relation form of ERA 
  model is very useful, but troublesome.  A conceptual model of the enterprise
  is insufficient input to drive a top-down data design process.
= Testing of CHARADE, an Entity-Relationship modeling tool.
> DBDops.4> DBDmodel.6>

\pp 0! Kent,W.
" Consequences of Assuming a Universal Relation "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.6 No.4, Dec.1981, pp.539--556.
/ ACM TODS, Vol.8 No.4, Dec.1983, pp.637--648, correspondence by Ullman.
= The assumption of a universal relation is incompatible with some aspects of
  relational database theory and practice.  Under the universal relation 
  assumption, the decomposition approach to database design becomes virtually
  indistinguishable from the synthetic approach.
> DBDnewDBMS>

\pp ! Kent,W.
" A Simple Guide to Five Normal Forms in Relational Database Theory "
/ IBM, TR.TR03.159, Aug.1981.
/ CACM, Vol.26 No.2, Feb.1983,pp.120--125; ACM CR 40,414.
= fourth and fifth normal form, examples are quite realistic. ---Grimson.
> DBDmodel.3>

\pb 0! Kent,W.
" Choices in Practical Data Design "
/ VLDB 8, McLeod and Villasenor(eds), Mexico City, 1982, pp.165--180.
> DBDintro.6> DBDmodel.3> DBDdesign.7> DBFhash.5><DBfile

\pp ! Kent,William
" Fact-Based Data Analysis and Design "
/ Journal of Systems and Software, Vol.4 No.2, Mar.1983; ACM CR 8407-0529.
/ ER 3, N-H, Oct.1983.
> DBDdesign><DBfile (draft)

\rp ! Kent,William
" A Catalog of Logical Data Design Options "
/ IBM, TR-03-224, Mar.1983.
> DBDmodel.6>

\pr ! Kent,William
@ HP Labs, Palo Alto
" A Realistic Look at Data "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.7 No.4, Dec.1984, pp.22--27.
> DBDmodel> DBDdesign> 

\pr ! Kent,William
" The Realities of Data: Basic Properties of Data Reconsidered "
/ DS-1, IFIP TC-2 conf.on Database Semantics, 1985.
= subset relationships
> DBDmodel>

\pp *! Kent,William
" The Many Forms of a Single Fact "
/ IEEE COMPCON 89, San Francisco, Feb.-Mar.1989, IEEE CS, pp.438--443
/ HP Labs, Jun.1988
= Examples of modeling alternatives.
= Data model incompatibility for base elements. Integration problem.
> EIS> DBDdesign><DBfile

\pr ! Kent,William
" The Object Standardization Challenge "
/ WOOBTG 1, May.1990, Atlantic City.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Kent,William
" Important Features of Iris OSQL "
/ WOOBTG 1, May.1990, Atlantic City.
> DBDobject> DBDquery>

\rp ! Kent,William
" User Object Models "
/ HPL-91-26, Mar.1991.
= differentiates between user and developer views of objects, focusing on
  the user view; the object request interface needs composed operations;
  relevant operations are types as operands, types as results, side effects,
  explanations; introduces signature as a labeled part of the operand and
  result structure
> DBDobject> VOD><DBfile

\pr ! Kent,William
" Solving Domain Mismatch and Schema Mismatch Problems with an
  Object-Oriented Database Programming Language "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
= distinguishes the two, one is the integration problem, and the other is
  dealt with by type matching; consider matrix of semantic type by database -
  which is assumed to be internally consistent among domains;
  excellent survey of problems
> DBDobject> DBDschema> DBDops> VOD>

\pr ! Kent,William
" Object Identification in Multi-Database Systems " 
/ IFIP DS-5, Lorne, Victoria, Australia, Nov.1992.
> DBDdist>

\pp 0! Kenville,R.F.
@ RCA
" Optical Disk Data Storage "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.15 No.7, Jul.1982, pp.21--25.
= RCA has two systems that establish the feasibility of optical disks.
  The systems can record 5**10 bits of data on one side of an optical disk 
  at rates exceeding 100M bits per second.  They have provided a bit error rate
  of one in 10**8 and can access any block of data in less than 0.5 seconds.
> DBFhard.1.4>

\pp u! Kerbel,V.G.
" Parallel Access in a Distributed Data Base "
/ PCS, Vol.11 No.1, Jan.-Feb.1985, pp.48--57.
= Considers probablity of finding data on modes for circuit directed and 
  broadcast query processing.
> DBDdist> DBFmach><FASAC 327

\pp ! Kerlin,Barbara D.
" Dissemination of COSTAR: Promises and Realities "
/ JMS, Vol.10 No.3, Jun.1986.
> MIS>

\bk ! Kernighan,B.W. and Plauer,P.J. 
@ Bell Telephone Labs, (Murray Hill NJ)
" The Elements of Programming Style "
/ McG-H, 1974.
= An excellent text for programming, disusses also the detection of input 
  errors.
> DBFuse-2.3>

\wp ! Kenyon,Larry
@ Stanford Un.
" IBM System/370 Multiprocessing "
/ 30 May.1978, CS249, 15pp.
> DBFhard>

\bk *f! Kerr, Douglas S.(ed)
" Proc.of the International Conf. on Large Databases "
/ ACM, 1975, 592pp.
= Proc.of VLDB 1, held in Framingham MA, Sep.1975, sponsored by ACM and	 
  Rand Corp
> DBFintro>  %Kerr75

\pp ! Kerr,D.S.
" Data Base Machine with Large Content Addressable Blocks and Structural 
  Information Processors "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.12 No.3, Mar.1979.
> DBFmach>

\pr ! Kerridge,J.M., et al.
" An Access Control System for Database Languages "
/ BNCOD 4, Jul.1985; ACM CR 8607-??.
= Hooks are DATE, TIME, USER, LOCATIOND, PROGRAM, and PASSWORD.
> DBDprivacy>

\pp ! Kerschberg,L., Ozkarahan,E.A., and Pacheco,J.E.S.
@ Un.Toronto and Cia Real de Processamento de Dados, Sao Paulo, Brazil
" A Synthetic English Query Language for a Relational Associative Processor "
/ Proc.of the 2nd International Conf. Software Eng.
  San Francisco CA, Oct.1976, pp.505--519.
= Queries written in synthetic English are parsed into primitive templates
  which are in one-to-one correspondence with the high-level machine
  language of the Relational Associative Processor (RAP).
> DBDquery.2> DBFmach><DBfile

\pp ! Kerschberg,L., Ting,P.D., and Yao,S.B.
@ Bell Labs
" Query Optimization in Star Computer Networks "
/ Bell Labs Database Research Report 2, Mar.1980.
/ ACM TODS, Vol.7 No.4, Dec.1982, pp.678--711.
> DBDdist> DBDperf><DBfile

\pr ! Kerschberg,L., Marchand,D., and Sen,A.
@ Un.South Carolina
" Information System Integration: A Metadata Management Approach "
/ CIS-4, Houston TX, Dec.1983, pp.223--239.
= IRM needs also to specify the processes that distribute information.
  Dictionary is seen as a corporate knowledge base, and argues
  in favor of a larger role for dictionary systems.
> DBDdesign.7.5> DBDdist><DBfile

\bk fd! Kerschberg,Larry(ed)
" Expert Database Systems "
/ B-C, Jan.1986.
/ Un.South Carolina, Inst.Information Manag. Technology and Policy, Oct.1984,
  2 vols. 
= Proc.of the First Workshop.on Expert Database Systems (EDBSW).
  Material mainly from Vol.1 is republished by Benjamin Cummins.
= I3
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Kerschberg,Larry(ed)
" Expert Database Systems "
/ Un.South Carolina, Inst Information Manag., Technology and Policy, Apr.1986.
= Proc.of the First Int. Conf.on Expert Database Systems (EDBS 1).
  to be republished by Benjamin Cummins.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Kerschberg,L. and Waisanen,A. 
" A Multiparadigm Approach to Query Optimization using Structural, Behavioral 
  and Historical Sources of Information " 
/ 1992 Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Symbolic Mathematical 
  Computations, Karlsruhe, Germany, Aug.1992
/ to appear in Springer-Verlag Lecture Notes Series
= I3
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Kerschberg,L. and Yoon,J.P. 
" Semantic Query Reformulation in Object-Oriented Databases " 
/ Workshop on Combining Declarative and Object-Oriented Databases Washington, 
  DC, May.1993.
= I3
> DBDobject>

\pp *+! Kershaw,D. and Vajda,S.
" The Economics of Dumping from Electronic Computers "
/ Computer J., Vol.4 No.4, Jan.1962, pp.346--348.
> DBFtechn.4.3>

\pr 0! Kersten,M.L. and Wasserman,A.I.
" The Architecture of the PLAIN Data Base Handler "
/ Software --- Practice and Experience, Vol.11, 1981.
> DBDrel.3>

\pp 0! Kersten,M.L. and Tebra,H.
@ VU (Amsterdam)
" Application of an Optimistic Concurrency Control Method "
= Troll, UNIX
> DBDintegrity.2><DBfile 

\rp ! Kersten,M.L.
" Proceedings of the Workshop on Coupling Prolog with DB Management Systems "
/ VU (Amsterdam), Jan.1984.
> DBDkb>< DBfile

\rp ! Kersten,M.L.
" A Model for a Secure Programming Environment "
/ PhD Th., VU (Amsterdam), Jun.1985.
> DBDtrans-4> DBDdesign><thesisfile 

\pr ! Kersten,M.L. and Schippers,F.H.
@ Ctr for Math. and Comp. Science, Kruislaan 413 (Amsterdam)
" Using the Guardian Programming Paradigm to Support Database Evolution "
/ DS-2, IFIP TC-2 conf.on Knowledge and Data, Nov.1986, Portugal.
= A guardian reacts to an observed state or state change of a database without
  constraining the evolutionary paths of the database definition by relaxation 
  of class membership rules. In Godel class membership is a dynamic property.
> DBDkb> DBDintegrity>

\pr ! Kersten,M.L.
" Using logarithmic code-expansion to speedup index access and maitenance "
/ FODO 3, Paris, Jun.1989.
> DBFadvindex>

\wp ! Kersten,M.L. and Apers,P.M.G.
@ CMCS, Un.Twente
" A Distributed, Main Memory Database Machine "
/ rcvd Nov.1987.
= processing queries in PRISMA, joint project with Philips 
> DBFmach><DBfile

\pr ! Ketabchi,M. and Berzins,V. 
" Component Aggregation: A Mechanism for Organizing Efficient Engineering 
  Databases "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
= use of object definitions to control locality. Does not say how. 
  Simplistic  formulas.
> DBDobject> DBDbound.6> EIS><DBfile

\pp ! Ketabchi,M.A. and Berzins,V.
" Modeling and Managing CAD Databases "
/ Computer, No.20, Feb.1987, pp.93--102; ACM CR 8805-0364.
= the next step is to build a DBMS to support CAD.
> EIS>

\pp ! Ketabchi,M.A. and Berzins,V.
@ Santa Clara Un.
" Mathematical Model of Composite Objects and Its Application for
  Organizing Engineering Databases "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.14, No.1, Jan.1988, pp.71--83.
= Assemblies having the same types of parts, i.e., equivalent objects form a
  Boolean  algebra whose minterms represent atomic objects.  Materalization of
  explosion views partitions the database into application-oriented clusters.
> EIS > DBDnewDBMS>

\pp ! Ketabchi,M., Lewis,D., Dasananda,S., Lim,T., Roudsari,R., Shih,K.,
  and Tan,J.
" Object-Oriented Database Management Support for Software Maintenance and
  Reverse Engineering "
/ IEEE COMPCON 89, San Francisco, Feb.-Mar.1989, IEEE CS, pp.257--260
= Prototype system and tools.
> DEng>

\pb ! Khaav,Kh-M.Kh.
" Unified Data Model Description Language "
/ Prikladnaya informatika (Applied Informatics), Moscow, Finansy i statistika,
  1986, pp.130--142.
= UTOPIST conceptual model language.
> DBDmodel><FASAC 59e

\pr ! Khandaker,Z., Fernandez,J.A., and Minker,J. 
" A Tractable Class of Disjunctive Deductive Databases "
/ Workshop on Deductive Databases, Washington DC, Nov.1992.
> DBtheory>

\rp ! Khenkhar,M.N.
@ Un.Hamburg, Inst.fur Informatik, FRG
" Voruberlegungen zur Depiktionalen Reprasentation Raumlichen Wissens "
/ IBM Deutschland GmbH, LILOG Rep. No.19, Feb.1988
= Depiction of spatial knowledge
> DBDimage><Box LILOG

\rp 0! Khoshafian,Setrag N.
" A Building Blocks Approach to Statistical Databases "
/ PhD Th., Un.Wisconsin, CS TR-543, May.1984.
= considers relational and transposed implementations, operations as matrix 
  X'X inversions, QR decomposition, and singular value factorization.
  Database machine implementations are suggested.
> DBappl> DBDstat> DBFmach>

\pp ! Khoshafian,S.N., Bates,D.M., and DeWitt,D.J.
" Efficient Support of Statistical Operations "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-11 No.10, 1984, pp.1058--1070.
> DBDstat>

\pr ! Khoshafian,S. and Copeland,G.
" Object Identity "
/ OOPSLA 1986, ACM SIGPLAN Vol.21 No.1, Nov.1986, pp.406--416.
= Clear articulation of the distinction between `object-oriented' and
  `value-oriented'.  But the semantic modelers have written about essentially
  the same distinction.  That work usually contrasts `object-oriented' vs.
  `record-oriented'; and emphasizes the point that determining data
  relationships in record-oriented systems often involves equality between
  pairs of record entries (see the Hammer-McLeod SDM paper, Kent's work, the
  Hull-King survey). The object-oriented approach is the cornerstone of several
  semantic models, including Semantic Binary Data Model, FDM, SDM, and IFO.  
  However, several other "semantic" data models do come dangerously close to a
  value-oriented philosophy, including Wiederhold's structural data model,
  Codd's RM/T, Su's SAM*.  Although the ER model is object-oriented, in Chen's
  seminal paper, he dwells heavily on its translation into the relational model
  and thus gives it a very value-oriented tone. ---Hull.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Khoshafian,S., Copeland,G., Jagodits,T., Boral,H., and Valduriez,P.
" A Query Processing Strategy For the Decomposed Storage Model "
/ IEEE DE 3, Los Angeles, Feb.1987.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Khoshafian,S., Valduriez,P., and Copeland,G. 
" Parallel Query Processing for Complex Objects "
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, (Los Angeles).
> DBDobject> DBFmach>

\pp ! Khoshafian,Setrag
" A Persistent Complex Object Database "
/ DKE, forthcoming in Vol.4, 1989.
= Value based. Built through set and tuple object constructors. Schema types,
  include disjuncts.
> DBDobject> DBDlang> DBDkb>

\pr ! Khoshafian,S. and Valduriez,P.
@ MCC
" A Parallel Container Model for Data Intensive Applications "
/ IWDM 89, (Deauville France), Jun.1989.
> DBFmach>

\pr ! Khoshafian,Setrag
" Intelligent SQL "
/ WOOBTG 1, May.1990, Atlantic City.
> DBDrel> DBDobject>

\pp ! Khoshafian,S., Parsaye,K., and Wong,H.
@ Ashton-Tate
" Intelligent Database Engines "
/ Database Programming and Design, Vol.3 No.7, Jul.1990.
> DBDnewDBMS>

\pr ! Khosla,S., Maibaum,T.S.E., and Sadler,M.
" Database Specification "
/ Proc. IFIP Working Conf. on DB Semantics (Amsterdam), 1985.
> DBDdesign> DBDkb>

\pp ! Kibitkin,V.V.
" Ada-Like Programming Technology and Realization of It for SM Computers "
/ CSM, No.2, Feb.1986, pp.149--159.
/ Upravlyayushchiye sistemy i mashiny, Kiev, No.2, Feb.1986, pp.71--77.
= Ada, a.o. databases to hold program modules. References to STARS. Modula 2
  is adequate for SM (PC clones) projects.
> DBDlang> DEng><FASAC 203c<FASAC 77  

\pp *! Kidd, Stephen W. 
" Incorporating Complex Data Structures into a Language for Social Science 
  Research "
/ Proc.1969 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.35, pp.453--462.
= Discussion about augmentation to BEAST
> DBDschema>

\pp 0! Kieburtz,R.B. and Silberschatz,A.
@ SUNY, Stony Brook; Un.Texas, Austin
" Access-Right Expressions "
/ ACM TOPLAS, Vol.5 No.1, Jan.1983, pp.78--96.
> DBDprivacy.2>

\pp ! Kiernan,G., deMaindreville,C., and Simon,E.
@ INRIA
" The Design and Implementation of an Extendible Deductive Database System "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.18 No.3, Sep.1989, pp.68--77.
= Extensions of DATALOG with non monotonic logic reasoning. Negations in the
  heads of rules are interpreted as deletions.
= The RDL1 system and comparisons with LDL, STARBURST and POSTGRES.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Kiernan,G., deMaindreville,C., and Simon,E. 
" Making Deductive Databases a Practical Technology:  A Step Forward " 
/ ACM SIGMOD 90, Atlantic City, May.1990.
= RDCI implementation
> DBDimpl> DBDkb>

\pr ! Kiernan,Jerry	
" Compiling a Rule Database Language into a C-SQL application "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Kiessling,W. 
" SQL-Like and Quel-like Correlation Queries with Aggregates Revisited " 
/ UCB, Elec.Res.Lab, TR-84-75, Sep.1984
= SQL and QUEL nested queries with aggregates create errors over empty
  sets, but QUEL can be fixed.
> DBDrel.2> DBDquery.3><DBFile

\pp ! Kiessling,W. and Pfeiffer,H.
" A Comprehensive Analysis of Concurrency Control Performance for Centralized
  Databases "
/ IWDM 4, DeWitt and Boral(eds.), Springer, Bahamas, Mar.1985.
> DBDintegrity.2> DBFmach

\rp ! Kiessling,W. 
@ TUMunchen
" Dynamic Filters: A Uniform Concept for Query Optimization in Set-Oriented
  Database Architectures "
/ rcvd 1985.
= Hash and Index filters to restrict relations in software and hardware (CAFS)
  Bloom (Severance 1976) are anlyzed.
> DBFmach> DBDperf.3.3>

\rp ! Kifer,M. and Lozinskii,E.L.
@ SUNY, Stony Brook.
" A Framework for an Efficient Implementation of Deductive Databases "
/ Rcvd. by Ullman, Jan.1986.
= This is one of a number of `lazy evaluators' for Datalog.  It has a number 
  of new and interesting ideas.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Kifer,M. and Lozinskii,E.L.  
@ SUNY, Stony Brook; Hebrew Un. (Israel)
" Filtering Data Flow in Deductive Databases "
/ ICDT 86, Rome, Sep.1986.
> DBDtheory>

\pp ! Kifer,M. and Lozinskii,E.L.
" SYGRAF: Implementing Logic Programs in a Database Style "
/ IEEE DE 3, Los Angeles, Feb.1987.
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.14 No.7, Jul.1988, pp.922--935.
= Discusses bottom-up evaluation of logic. ---jdu.
> DBDkb> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Kifer,Michael
@ SUNY, Stony Brook
" On Safety, Domain Independence, and Capturability of Database Queries "
/ Jerusalem Conf.3, Jun.1988.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Kifer,M., Ramakrishnan,R., and Silberschatz,A.
" An axiomatic approach to deciding query safety in deductive databases "
/ ACM PODS, 1988.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Kifer,M. and Wu,J.
" A Logic for Object-Oriented Logic Programming (Maier's O-Logic: Revisited) "
/ ACM PODS, Philadelphia, Mar.1989.
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Kifer,M. and Lausen,G.
@ SUNY, Stony Brook, CSD
" F-Logic: A Higher-Order Language for Reasoning about Objects, Inheritance
  and Scheme "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.134--146.
/ ACM SIGMOD 89, (Portland OR), May.-Jun.1989.
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Kifer,M. and Lozinskii,E.
@ SUNY, Stony Brook.
" On Compile-Time Query Optimization In Deductive Databases By Means of
  Static Filtering "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.15 No.3, Sep.1990.
/ rcvd. Nov.1987
= Discusses algebraic optimizations for logic programs. --- jdu
> DBDlogic> DBDquery>

\pp ! Kifer,Michael
" A First-Order Formalization of Object-Oriented Languages "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull, Vol.14 No.2, Jun.1991.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Kifer,M. and Kim,W.
" Querying Object Oriented Databases "
/ ACM SIGMOD 92, San Diego, Jun.1992.
> DBDobject>

\pp 0! Kilov,Haim
@ (K.Marx Str.75-13, Riga, USSR)
" An Approach to the User Interface and Semantic Integrity for a
  Relational DBMS "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.13 No.2, Jan.1983, pp.64--71.
> DBDmodel.1.3>

\pr ! Kilov,H.I.
@ LatNIIP (Riga, Latvian SSR)
" An Approach to Conceptual Schema Support in a Relational DBMS Environment "
/ Proc. IV Jerusalem Conf. on Inform. Techn., IEEE CS Press, 1984, pp.347--349
= VERA
> DBDimpl><FASAC 102

\rp ! Kilov,Haim
@ LatNIIP (Riga, Latvian SSR)
" Design and Implementation of a Successful Commercial Relational
  Database Management System "
/ recd. Mar.1988, written Aug.1987
= implementation, not reverse engineered, of INES and VERA.  VERA is
  relational.  Three layers:  1. Multiple Btrees are merged into one OS
  file.  Text is handled in distinct files.  2. meta-data management with 
  semantic integrity constraints.  User defined domains, interpreted into 
  base types.  3. Schema and data input, RPG via PL/1, programmable interfaces.
  Query by forms, not SQL.  Input is also free format documents, described via
  definition form.  Many references.
> DBDrel> DBDimpl><FASAC 101

\pp ! Kilov,Kh.I. and Popova,I.A.
" Data Metabase Architecture for Relational DBMS "
/ PCS, Vol.7 No.1, Jan.-Feb.1981, pp.62--66.
= text is stored in a Btree space, accessed by long hashcodes which are to be 
  kept in the database records.
> DBDquery><FASAC 313

\pr ! Kim,B.I., Ahn,Y.K., Ahn,Y.W., and Chun,J.O.
@ Korea Advanced Inst.of Science and Technology
" GIONS: Games Information Online Network System "
/ DASFAA 1, Seoul Korea, Apr.1989, pp.143--149.
= Olympic games.
> DBDappl>

\rp ! Kim,JaiHie
" Architecture and Paradigms for AI Symbolic Processing Using Content
  Addressable Memories "
/ PhD Th., Case Western Reserve Un., NLM No.AAD84-26289, 1984, 129pp.
= use of a CAM(Content Addressable Memory)-based processor is 
  described in carrying out symbolic processing with some knowledge 
  representation formalisms: the first order logic, semantic nets,
  and production rules.  Data structures and processing algorithms 
  based on certain CAM-cell assignments are devised. 
> DBFmach><Sumex arch. NLM.1q84

\rp ! Kim,H.J., Korth,H.F., and Silberschatz,A.
" PICASSO: A Graphical Query Language for Naive End Users "
/ Un.Texas, Austin, CS Report TR-85-30, Nov.1985.
> DBDquery><DBfile Korth

\pr ! Kim,Jin and McDermott,John
" Computer Aids for IC Design "
/ IEEE Software, Vol.3 No.2, Mar.1986.
> EIS>

\pr ! Kim,K-C. and Dale,A.
@ U.Texas, Austin
" Acylic Query Processing in Object-Oriented Database "
/ ER Conf.7, Rome, Nov.1988
> DBDquery> DBDobject>

\pr ! Kim,K-C. and Dale,A.
" Cyclic Query Processing in Object-Oriented Databases "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Kim,K-C.
@ Un.Texas
" Parallelism in Object-Oriented Query Processing "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBDquery>

\pp 0*! Kim,K.H.
@ Un.South Florida (Tampa FL)
" Approaches to Mechanization of the Conversation Scheme Based on Monitors "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-8 No.3, May.1982, pp.189--197.
= Error detection and backward recovery capabilities into concurrent
  programs is to coordinate the detection and recovery activities
  of cooperating processes.  As an aid to such design Randell
  proposed a language construct called conversation in an abstract
  form.  Four different mechanizations based on the monitor approach
  to interprocess communication are presented.
> DBFrepresent.5.1>

\pr 0! Kim,K.H.
" Issues in Design of Fault-Tolerant Distributed Systems "
/ IEEE SRDSDS, Jul.1982, pp.123--125.
> DBDdist> DBFrepresent>

\pr 0! Kim,K.H.
@ Un.South Florida
" Evolution of a Virtual Machine Supporting Fault-Tolerant Distributed
  Processes at a Res.Laboratory "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Kim,M.Y.
" Parallel Operation of Magnetic Disk Devices "
/ IWDM 4, DeWitt and Boral(eds.), Springer, Bahamas, Mar.1985.
> DBFmach>

\pp f! Kim,Michelle Y.
@ IBM, TJWRC 
" Synchronized Disk Interleaving "
/ IEEE TC, Vol.C-35 No.11, Nov.1986
= disk striping has improved performance on manipulation of very large data
  arrays and suggested improving bandwidth by a factor of 1/n. Distribution 
  of requests to disks may become les skewed. Disk skew example is a system 
  where 25 percent of the disks receive 63 percent of the total requests.
> DBFhard> DBFarch>

\pp **! Kim,W.
" Relational Database Systems "
/ ACM C. Surveys, Vol.11 No.3, Sep.1979, pp.185--212.
> DBDschema.2> DBDrel.1>

\rp 0! Kim,W.
" A New Way to Compute the Product and Join of Relations "
/ ACM SIGMOD 1980, pp.179--187.
= for unsorted relations bring as much as possible of one relation R1 into 
  memory, process R2, and repeat size(R1)/buffersize times.
> DBDperf>

\rp 0! Kim,W.
@ Un.Illinois, Urbana
" Query Optimization for Relational Database Systems "
/ PhD Th., Un.Illinois, Urbana, CSD, TR.UTUDCDS-R-1034, Oct.1980.
= Notes on block method for join and product, sorting and hashing, block 
  structured queries, multiple query processing, and relational 
  database machines. [<Shel]
> DBDops.4> DBFmach> DBDrel.2>

\rp 0! Kim,W.
@ IBM, San Jose, Res.Lab ( CA)
" On Optimizing an SQL-Like Nested Query "
/ IBM, Res.R.RJ3063(37958), Feb.1981.
> DBDintro.1>

\rp 0! Kim,W.
@ IBM, San Jose, Res.Lab (CA)
" Auditor:  A Framework for High Availability of DB/DC Systems "
/ IBM, Res.R. 1982.
= An auditor resides in each of the processors in the network and performs an
  internal surveillance and recovery function under multiple concurrent 
  failures.
> DBFrepresent> DBDintegrity.3>

\rp 0! Kim,Won
" Some Thoughts on the Future Direction of Query Processing "
/ IBM, Res.R. No.965-IBM-07, 1983.
> DBDquery.2><DBfile

\pp f! Kim,Won
" Highly Available Systems for Database Applications "
/ ACM C.Surveys, Vol.16 No.1, Mar.1984, pp.71--98.
> DBFrepresent.1>

\bk ! Kim,W., Ries,D, and Lochovsky,D.(eds)
" Database Engineering, Vol.2 "
/ IEEE order No.BG553, Feb.1984.
= Collection of the DB Eng.Bull., Vol.6, 1983, topics: Japan, Comm.Transaction
  Processing Systems, Office Systems, Expert Systems.
> DBDtrans> DBDoff> DBDkb>

\pp ! Kim,Won
" A Pipelined Relational Query Processor "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.9 No.2, Jun.1984, pp.214--235; ACM CR 8412-1027.
> DBFmach>

\bk ! Kim,W., Reiner,D.S., and Batory,D.S.(eds)
" Query Processing in Database Systems "
/ Springer, 1984.
= articles by Jarke,Koch,Schmidt; Lohman,Mohan,Haas,Daniels,Lindsay,Selinger;
  Yu;, Kambayashi; Dayal; Rosenthal,Reiner; Furtado,Casanova; Ubell; Batory;
  Shaw; March,Carlis; Lorie,Kim,McNabb,Plouffe,Meier; Vassilou,Clifford,Jarke;
  Ozsoyoglu*2; Jarke; Kim; Kambayashi,Ghosh; Whang,Wiederhold,Sagalowicz. 
> DBDquery><QA76.9.D3Q47

\pr ! Kim,W., et al.
" Composite Object Support in an Object-Oriented Database System "
/ ACM OOPSLA 1987, Orlando FL, Oct.1987.
= primitive and composite objects
> DBDobject> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Kim,W, Chou,H-T., and Banerjee,J.
@ MCC
" Operations and Implementation of Complex Objects "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.14 No.7, Jul.1988, pp.985--996.
/ IEEE DE 3, Los Angeles, Feb.1987.
> EIS> DBDobject> DBDops>

\pp ! Kim,W., et al.
" Data Model Issues in Engineering Applications "
/ ACM TOIS, Vol.5 No.1, Jan.1987.
> EIS> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Kim,W. and Chou,H-T.
" Versions of  Schema for Object-Oriented Databases "
/ VLDB 14, Bancilhon and DeWitt (eds), Los Angeles, Aug.1988, pp.148--159.
= Database evolution.
> DBDobject> DBDschema>

\pr ! Kim,W., Ballou,N., Chou,H-T., Garza,G., and Woelk,D.
@ MCC
" Integrating an Object-Oriented Programming System with a Database System "
/ ACM OOPSLA 1988, (San Diego, Sep.1988), pp.142--151.
= A prototype object-oriented database system, ORION, is being used in 
  supporting PROTEUS, an expert system shell. ORION has been implemented in
  Common LISP. Integrates the object-oriented concepts with a programming
  language and semantic data modeling concepts, transactions in core object
  buffer management.
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Kim,W., Bertino,E., and Garza,J.F.
" Composite Objects Revisited "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.337--347.
/ ACM SIGMOD 89, (Portland OR), May.-Jun.1989.
> DBDobject>

\rp ! Kim,Won
" Architectural Issues in Object-Oriented Databases "
/ TR-ACT-OODS-115-89, rcvd. Jun.1989.
/ To appear in the March/April issue of the Journal of Object-Oriented
  Programming.
= Updated wrap-up of previous works in the ORION project.  A good depository
  of references to ORION papers. ---BSLee.
> DBDobject><DBFile

\bk ! Kim,W. and Lochovsky(eds)
" Object-Oriented Concepts, Databases, and Applications "
/ A-W, 1989, 602pp.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Kim,Won
@ MCC (Austin TX)
/ MCC, TR-ACA-ST-365-88, Nov.1988.
" A Model of Queries for Object-Oriented Databases "
/ VLDB 15, Aug.1989, Amsterdam.
= Languages for OODB; a comprehensive query model takes into account the
  semantics of the class hierarchy and nested objects; a significant subset
  is supported in ORION.
= Target of query must be single class; query specified using directed graph
  model of target class; cycles in gr
> DBDobject><DBfile MCC box

\pb ! Kim,Won
" Research directions for integrating heterogeneous databases "
/ in Yu(ed) 1989 Workshop on heterogenous databases, Dec.1989.
= plans for new project for federated heterogenous database integrator,
  to hide heterogenity in transaction, language, DBMS facilities and
  database semantics as well as OS, all at low cost.  Also tools for
  use, HDBT.
> DBDdist

\pp ! Kim,W., Garza,J., Ballou,N., and Woelk,D.
@ MCC
" Architecture of the ORION Next-Generation Database System "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.2 No.1, Mar.1990.
= includes an object-oriented data model, transaction management,
  queries and automatic query optimization, version control, change
  notification, composite objects, and multimedia data management
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Kim,Won
" Research Directions in Object-Oriented Databases "
/ ACM PODS, Nashville, Apr.1990.
/ MCC TR ACT-OODS-013-90, Jan.1990.
= standard, but careful object definition (hierarchical, class, ...);
  directions are limited to tools migration, extended types
> DBDobject><DBfile

\pp ! Kim,Won
" Object-Oriented Databases: Definition and Research Directions "
/ IEEE TKDE. Vol.2 No.3, Sep.1990.
= core model includes object and object identifier, attributes and methods,
  (the value of an attribute is also an object), class, class hierarchy and
  inheritance, single and multiple inheritance;
  research needed in formalization, database design tools, optimization,
  language-independent kernel, semantic modeling of versions, composite
  objects and inverse relationships, transactions and locking
> DBDobject>

\bk ! Kim,Won
" Introduction to Object-Oriented Databases "
/ MIT Press, 1990.
> DBDobject><x

\pp ! Kim,W., Lee,Y-J., and Seo,J.
" An Overview of Integrity Management in Object-Oriented Databases "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull, Vol.14 No.2, Jun.1991.
> DBDintegrity> DBDobject> VOD>

\pp ! Kim,W. and Seo,J.
" Classifying Schematic and Data Heterogeneity in Multidatabase Systems "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.24 No.12, Dec.1991.
= federated
= a framework for schema and data conflicts between component databases
= Library example; used for UniSQL MDBS language design
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Kim,Won
@ UniSQL
" Object-Oriented Database Systems: Promise, Reality, and Future "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
= invited talk
> DBDobject>		

\pp 0! Kimbleton,S.R., Wang,P., and Lampson,B.
@ NBS ; Xerox, PARC
" Applications and Protocols "
/ Springer LNCS, Vol.105, Lampson, Paul, and Siegert(eds), 1981, pp.308--370.
= Distributed databases from a network point-of-view.
> DBDdist>

\rp 0! Kimura,T.C., Gillett,W.D., and Cox,J.R.
@ Washington Un. (St. Louis MO)
" Abstract Database System (ADS): A Data Model Based on Abstraction of 
  Symbols "
/ Washington Un., DCS, TR-WUCS-82-12, Jul.1982.
> DBDmodel.6><DBfile

\pp ! Kinderhaufen,Fritz 
@ Lajitas Mgt.Ass. (Alpine TX)
" Only Mamas Give Gold Stars: Reputation Banks "
/ Modern Data, Jan.1971, pp.38--39.
= Critique of usage of data banks.
> DBDprivacy.0><xB12>

\bk ! King,David
" Creating Effective Software: Computer program Design Using the Jackson
  Methodology "
/ P-H, 1988, 246pp.
= The Jackson methodology is one of the data-driven approaches to program
  design in that the structure of the data provides the starting point for the
  program design. The hierarchical data-structure diagrams are equivalent to
  the bracket diagrams in the Warnier-Orr technique. Excellent examples.
  Program-inversion technique to address the problem of structural clash when
  conflicting input and output data do not allow straightforward application of
  the methodology. Recasts the problem into two consecutive problems
  separated by a temporary intermediate file.
  Final step eliminates the overhead of using an actual intermediate file by 
  making one routine a subroutine of the other.
> DBDdesign> DEng>

\bk ! King,Donald W. and Bryant,Edward C. 
@ Westat Research, Inc.
" The Evaluation of Information Services and Products "
/ Information Resources Press, Washington DC, 1971.
= Methodology for selection of bibliographic systems.
> DBFeval>

\rp ! King,J.J
@ Stanford Un.,CSD,
" Exploring the Use of Domain Knowledge for Query Processing Efficiency "
/ Heuristic Programming Project TR HPP--799-30,Stanford, CSD, Dec.1979.
> DBDkb>

\pr 0! King,J.J.
" Modelling Concepts for Reasoning about Access to Knowledge "
/ ACM Pingree Park Workshop, Brodie(ed), Jun.1980.
= Programs that perform the task of a good database analyst: pose the most 
  effective and easily processed queries to help solve a problem.  Semantic 
  query optimization is a technique to exploit semantic constraints for one 
  aspect of intelligent database mediation:  increasing retrieval efficiency.
> DBDquery.2.3> DBDkb>

\pr 0! King,J.
" Intelligent Retrieval Planning "
/ AAAI 1, Stanford CA, Aug.1980, pp.243--245.
> DBDkb> DBDquery.2>

\bk ! King,J.J.
" Query Optimization by Semantic Reasoning "
/ UMI Research Press, 1984, 122pp.
/ Stanford Un., CSD, TR.STAN-CS-81-857, May.1981.
> DBDkb>

\pr 0*! King,J.J.
" QUIST:  A System for Semantic Query Optimization in Relational Databases "
/ VLDB 7, Zaniolo and Delobel(eds), Sep.1981, pp.510--517.
> DBDquery.2> DBDkb> 

\bk ! King,Jonathan J.
" Query Optimization by Semantic Reasoning "
/ Un.Michigan press, 1984; ACM CR 8609-??.
= a very important book. The goal is to produce a semantically equivalent
  query that is less expensive to process than the original query. The possible
  savings are very large. ---Carlson.
= I3
> DBDkb>

\pp *f! King,J.L. and Schrems,E.L.
" Cost-Benefit Analysis in Information Systems Development and Operation "
/ ACM C. Surveys, Vol.10 No.1, Mar.1978, pp.19--24.
> DBFuse-3>

\bk 0*f! King,J.M.
" Evaluating Data Base Management Systems "
/ VanN-R, 1981, 275 pages.
> DBDtrans.7> DBFsyseval.5>

\pp ! King,K.J. and Maryanski,F.j.
" Information Management Trends in Office Automation "
/ Proc.of the IEEE, Vol.71 No.4, Apr.1983, pp.519--528
> DBappl>

\pp *! King,P.F. and Collmeyer,A.J. 
@ Xerox, Corp, El Segundo
" Database Sharing --- An Efficient Mechanism for Supporting Concurrent 
  Processes "
/ Proc.1973 NCC, AFIPS Vol.42, pp.271--275.
= A model based on graphs for a shared set of files is presented.  A
  deadlock detection and recovery mechanism is introuced.
> DBFeval.4><Shel

\pr ! King,P.F. and Shemer,J.E. 
" ARS --- An Interactive Reporting System "
/ ACM SIGPLAN-SIGIR 1974, Nance(ed), pp.161--175.
> DBDquery>

\pb 0! King,P.J.H.
" A Critical Review of Aspects of Database Theory "
/ `Distributed Data Bases', Draffan and Poole(eds), 1980, pp.33--56.
= Tradeoff of using 4NF versus relaxation of first normal form to permit
  repeating groups.  Also BCNF vs. 3NF.
> DBDmodel.3>

\pp ! King,P. and Small,C.
@ Un. London
" Default Databases and Incomplete Information "
/ Computing J., Vol.34 No.3, Jun.1991; ACM CR 9211-0885.
= safeness is equivalent to the default database having only one extension
> DBDlogic> uncertain>

\pr 0! King,Richard P., Korth,Henry F., and Willner,Barry E.
@ IBM, TJWRC 
" Design of a Document Filing and Retrieval Service "
/ ACM SIGMOD 83, San Jose CA, May.1983, pp.96--101.
> DBFindex.6>

\rp ! King,Richard, GarciaMolina,H., Halim,N, and Polyzois,C.A.
@ IBM; Princeton Un.
" Management of a Remote Backup Copy for Disaster Recovery "
/ Princeton CS-TR-198-88, 1988.
= A remote backup database system tracks the state of a primary
  system, taking over transaction processing when disaster hits
  the primary site.  
= primary copy method (1-safe) versus atomic methods (2-safe).  
  Tandem RDF provides safe and use tickets to assure correct ordering
  at the remote site.  Fuzzy dumps are used to initialize the remote
  sites.
> DBDreliab><DBfile Garcia

\pp ! King,Richard and Halim,N.
" Management of a Remote Backup Copy for Disaster Recovery "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.16 No.2, Jun.1991.
> DBDreliab>

\pb ! King,Roger
@ Un.Colorado
" SEMBASE: A Semantic DBMS "
/ `Expert Database Systems', Kerschberg(ed), B-C, 1985.
/ EDSW, Vol.1, Oct.1984, pp.151--171.
= Uses graphic representations for objects on a SUN-workstation under UNIX.
> DBDobject> DBDdesign>

\rp ! King,R.
@ Un.Colorado
" Maintaining Consistency in a Semantic Database "
/ rcvd Oct.1984.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pp ! King,R. and McLeod,D.
" Query A Database Design Methodology and Tool for Information Systems "
= INSYDE prototype models objects and their flow.
= oriented toward applications where the processes are
  partially known in advance.
/ ACM TOOIS, Vol.3 No.1, Jan.1985, pp.2--21; ACM CR 8512-1166.
> DBDobject> DBDdesign>

\rp ! King,R. and Hull,R.
" Semantic Database Modeling: Survey, Applications and Research Issues"
= examples of aggregation and generalization.
/ USC, TR.86-201, Apr.1986
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pr ! King,R. and Novak,M.
" Freeform:  A User-Adaptable Form Management System "
/ VLDB 13, Brighton, UK, Sep.1987.
= manager of System R projects discusses applicability, good performance,
  Rejects need for database machines.  Distribution and replication.
= report generator
> DBDintro.0> DBDrel.2> DBFmach> DBDquery> DBDnewDBMS>

\pr ! King,Roger and Novak,M.
@ DCS, Un.Colorado (Boulder CO)
" FaceKit: A Database Interface Design Toolkit"
/ VLDB 15, Amsterdam, Aug.1989.
> DBDquery>

\pb ! King,Roger
" My Cat is Object-Oriented "
/ In 'Object-Oriented Concepts, Databases, and Applications',
  Edited by Won Kim and Frederick H.Lochovsky, A-W, 1989.
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.18 No.3, Sep.1989, pp.12--19; ACM CR 8912-0897.
= Tutorial on the similarities and differences between semantic and
  object oriented data models.  Defs are behavioral abstractions
  aggregation.  The trend is to have both.  Extensive bibliography.
  ---Haim Kilov.
> DBDobject> DBDmodel>

\rp ! King,W.F.
" On the Selection of Indices for a File "
/ IBM, TR.RJ 1341, San Jose CA, 1974
> DBFhash.6>

\bk *f! King,W.F.(ed)
" International Conf. on Management of Data "
/ ACM SIGMOD 75, ACM 1975.
= Proc.1975 SIGMOD, San Jose CA, May.1975, 245pp.
> DBFintro><x>	%King75

\pp 0*f! King,W.F.,III
" Relational Database Systems, Where Do We Stand Today? "
/ Information Processing 80, Proc.1980 IFIP Congress, N-H 1980.
> DBDrel>

\pb 0! King,W.R.
" Strategic Planning for Management Information Systems "
/ Management Information Systems, Riley(ed) 1981.
> DBDadmin>

\pb 0! King,W.R. and Cleland,D.I.
" The Design of Management Information Systems:
  An Information Analysis Approach "
/ Management Information Systems, Riley(ed), 1981.
> DBDschema.1>

\mn ! Kings College
" Research and Development In Information Retrieval "
/ Kings Coll., Cambridge 1984.
= Proceedings of the 3rd joint BCS and ACM Symposium.
> DBDquery.1><QA76.9.D3R46 

\pr ! Kirn,S. and Schlageter,G.
@ FernUniversitaet Hagen
" FRESCO: Integrating Cooperative Problem Solvers into a Federated
  Coordination Architecture "
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS 93, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Kirkland,Darrel O. 
" Marketing by the Matrix "
/ Datamation, Nov.1970, pp.29--33.
> DBDintro.8><x1.8>%Kirkland70

\rp ! Kipps,J.R., Florman,B., and Sowizral,H.A.
@ Nat. Defense Res. Inst.
" The New ROSIE Reference Manual and User's Guide "
/ RAND, DARPA, R-3448-DARPA/RC, Jun.1987.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Kipps,J.R., Kameny,I., and Rothenberg,J.
@ RAND
" Supporting the Transfer of Simulation Technology "
/ RAND for DARPA, R-3740-DARPA, Jul.1989.
= Superficial survey, includes notes on uncertainty, object-oriented
  approaches. References to RAND work. ---Gio.
> DBDappl> Uncertainty 3.3>

\pr ! Kitagawa,H. and Kunii,T.L.
" Form Transformer: Formal Aspects of Table Nests Manipulation "
/ Hawaii 15th, (Vol.2), 1982, pp.132--141.
= Nested relations.
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Kitagawa,F. and Ikeda,H.
@ Hiroshima Un., Information Processing Ctr, (Japan)
" Multi-Media Database Language SL/B5 Based on Screen Flow "
/ DASFAA 1, Seoul Korea, Apr.1989, pp.173--181.
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Kitagawa,H., Kunii,T.L., Azuma,M., and Misaki,S.
" Formgraphics: A Form-based Graphics Architecture Providing a Database
  Workbench "
/ IEEE Computer Graphics, Jun.1984, pp.38--56.
> Image><DBfile Kunii

\bk ! Kitagawa,H. and Kunii,T.L.
" The Unnormalized Relational Data Model "
/ Springer, Tokyo, 1989.
= Operations on nested tables include NEST, FLAT, PROJECT, SELECT, PRODUCT,
  UNION, DIFFERENCE; a number os composite operations are defined with
  these, as INNER-PROJECTION, EMBED, JOIN, etc.  FLAT operations may be
  irreversible.
> DBDoffice> DBDmodel><x

\pr ! Kitagawa,H. and Ohbo,N.
@ Un.Tsukuba
" Design Data Modeling with Versioned Conceptual Configuration "
/ Compsac 13, Orlando, Sep.1989.
= time-varying configurations of design data
> EIS><DBfile

\pr ! Kitagawa,H., Ishikawa,Y., and Ohbo,N.
" Evaluation of Signature Files as Set Access Facilities in OODBs "
/ ACM SIGMOD 93, Washington,DC, May.1993.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Kitagawa,T. and Kiyoki,Y.
@ Un.Tsukuba
" A Mathematical Model of Meaning and its Applications to MDBSs "
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS 93, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Kitov,A.I., Litvinova,V.A., Dubinina,E.I., and Taralova,V.N.
" Software Implementation of Information Retrieval Systems on SM 
  Minicomputers "
/ PCS, Vol.7 No.3, May.-Jun.1981, pp.164--172.
= structural model based design formalized. Also mapping to a hierarchical file
  system to minimize storage. MUMPS implementation of document retrieval 
  system with natural language input.
> DBDmodel> DBDquery><FASAC 315

\pp u! Kitov,A.I. and Orlova,Y.D.
" Implementation of the Man-Machine Conversational Mode using a Normalized
  Natural Language "
/ PCS, Vol.8 No.5, Sep.-Oct.1982, pp.280--286.
= similar to FASAC 315 
> DBDnat><FASAC 320

\pr ! Kitsuregawa,M., Tanaka,H., and MotoOka,T.
" Relational Algebra Machine: GRACE "
/ Proc.RIMS Symp. on Software Science and Eng.. Goto et al(eds), Springer 1983,
  pp.191--214.
= hash-based backend processor. 5th gen.?
> DBFmach> DBDkb>

\pp ! Kitsuregawa,M., Tanaka,H., and MotoOka,T.
" Application of Hash to Database Machine and its Architecture "
/ New Generation Computing, No.1, 1983, pp.62--74.
= Relational Algebra Machine: GRACE backend processor. 5th gen.
> DBDarchitecture> DBFmach> DBDkb>

\pr f14! Kitsuregawa,M. and Mikio,T.
" Functional Disk System for Relational Database "
/ IEEE DE 3, Los Angeles, Feb.1987.
> DBFarch>

\pr ! Kitsuregawa,M., Nakano,M., and Takagi,M.
" Functional Disk System as a High Performance Relational Storage "
/ DASFAA 1, Seoul Korea, Apr.1989, pp.243--250.
> DBFhard>

\pr ! Kitsuregawa,M., Nakayama,M., and Takagi,M.
@ Un.Tokyo, Inst.Industrial Science, (Tokyo, Japan)
" The Effect of Bucket Size Tuning in the Dynamic Hybrid GRACE Hash Join 
  Method "
/ VLDB 15, Amsterdam, Aug.1989.
= Allocation and optimization.
> DBFmach>  DBFops> DBPperform>

\pr ! Kitsuregawa,M., Nakano,M., Harada,L., and Takagi,M.
@ Un.Japan
" Performance Evaluation of Functional Disk System with
  Nonuniform Data Distribution "
/ DPDS, Dublin, Jul.1990
> DBFperf>

\pr ! Kitsuregawa,Masaru	
" Performance Evaluation of Functional Disk System (FDS-R2) "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDperf>

\bk *+f! Kiviat,P.J., Villanueva,R., and Markowitz,H.M.
" The Simscript II Programming Language "
/ P-H, 1969.
> DBFtechn.3>

\pr ! Kivinen,J. and Mannila,H.
@ Un.Helsinki
" Approximate Dependency Inference from Relations "
/ ICDT 92, Berlin, Oct.1992.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Kiyoki,Yasushi	
" The Software Architecture of a Parallel Processing System for Advanced 
  Database Applications "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.

\pr ! Klahold,P., Schlageter,G., and Wilkes,W.
@ Fern Un.Hagen (FRG)
" A General Model for Version Management in Databases "
/ VLDB 12, Aug.1986.
> EIS> DBDnewDBMS>

\pr ! Klas,W., Neuhold,E.J., and Schrefl,M.
@ GMD, (Darmstadt, FRG)
" Tailoring Object-Oriented Data Models through Metaclasses "
/ Advanced Database System Symposium, Kyoto, Dec.1989.
/ GMD, TR, Apr.1989.
> DBDobject><DBfile Neuhold <DBfile box

\pb ! Klas,W., Neuhold,E., and Schrefl,M.
" Visual Databases need Data Models for Multimedia Data "
/ 'Visual Database Systems', T.L.Kunii(ed), Proc. IFIP TC 2-6, Tokyo
  Apr.1989, N-H 1989, pp.433--462.
= Requirement for documents.
> DBDoffice><DBfile box

\rp ! Klas,W., Neuhold,E., and Schrefl,M.
" Using an Object-Oriented Approach to Model Multimedia Data "
/ GMD-IPSI Techn.Report, Nov.1989.
> DBDobject><DBfile box GMD-IPSI

\wp ! Klas,W., et al.
@ GMD-IPSI
" Vodak Design Specification Document "
/ rcvd. Nov.90.
> DBDobject><DBfile GMD-IPSI box

\pp ! Kleeman,L. and Cantoni,A.
" Metastable Behavior in Digital Systems "
/ IEEE DandTest, Vol.4 No.6, Dec.1987.
= the authors claim that voting schemes do not improve metastable behaviour
  over that of a single synchronizer. ---Freeman.
> EIS>

\pp ! Kleeman,L. and Cantoni,A.
" Can Redundancy and Masking Improve the Performance of Synchronizers? "
/ IEEE TC, Jul.1986, pp.643--646.
= voting and metastable behavior.
> EIS

\rp ! Kleer,J., Doyle,J., Rich,C., Steele,G.L.Jr., and Sussman,G.J.
@ MIT AI Lab.
" AMORD: A Deductive Procedure System "
/ MIT Memo No.435, TR., Jan.1978.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Klein,J. and Reuter,A.
@ Un.Stuttgart, CSD (FRG)
" An Application Oriented Approach to View Updates "
/ ACM COIS, Mar.1988, pp.243--249.
= object semantics exploited in a workstation environment.
> DBDquery> DBDobject> VOD>

\wp ! Klein,Johannes
@ DEC, Mountain View
" Advanced Rule Driven Transaction Management "
/ rcvd. Nov.1990.
= a higher level specification of transaction operations permits determination
  of conflicts under various protocols
> DBDdist><DBfile

\pp ! Klein,S., Bookstein,A., and Deerwester,S.
@ Un.Chicago
" Storing text retrieval systems on CD-ROM: compression and encryption
  considerations "
/ ACM TOIS, Vol.7 No.1, Jul.1989; ACM CR 9004-0329.
= a collection of observations and thoughts; data are 700 Mb (Tresor de la
  Francaise); data compression is a basis for security. ---Lowe.
> DBFrepresent>

\pp ! KleineBuning,H., Lowen,U., and Schmitgen,S.
" Inconsistency of Production Systems "
/ DKE, forthcoming in Vol.4, 1989.
= Algorithms deciding inconsistency of production systems and their complexity.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Kleinman,A., Moses,Y., Shapiro,E.
@ The Weizman
" Distributed Variable Server for Atomic Unification "
/ ACM PODC, 1990.
> DBDkb>

\bk *f! Kleinrock, Leonard 
" Queuing Systems, Vol.1:  Theory "
/ Wiley 1975, 417pp.
> DBFtechn.4>  %Kleinrock75

\bk *! Kleinrock, Leonard 
" Queuing Systems, Vol.2:  Computer Applications "
/ Wiley, 1976, 549pp.
> DBFtechn.4>

\bk *! Klimbie,J.W. and Koffeman,K.L.(eds)
" Data Base Management "
/ N-H, 1975.
= Proceedings of 1974 IFIP TC-2 workshop (No.1) Conf. in Cargese Corsica.
  Includes papers by Abrial, Codd (Rendevouz)
> DBDschema>  %Klimbie74

\pb 0! Kling,R.
" Organizational Context of User-Centered Software Designs "
/ Management Information Systems, Riley(ed), 1981.
> DBFintro.4>

\pp ! Kling,R. and Iacono,S.
" The Control of Information Systems Developments after Implementation " 
/ CACM, Vol.27 No.12, Dec.1984, pp.1218--1226.
> DBDadmin 1.4>

\pb ! Klinger,A. and Pizano,A.
@ UCLA, CSD
" Visual Structure and Data Bases "
/ 'Visual Database Systems', T.L.Kunii(ed), Proc. IFIP TC 2-6, Tokyo
  Apr.1989, N-H 1989, pp.3--25.
= E-R structure extended to pictorial information. Quad trees. Boolean, 
  distance, entity attribute functions.
> DBDimage>

\pp ! Klingman,D., Padman,R., and Phillips,N.
" An intelligent decision support system for supply, distribution and
  marketing planning. "
/ CSEM, Vol.3 no.1, Mar.1990.
> DBDkb> DBDappl>

\pp 0! Klonk,Juergen
@ Hannover (FRG)
" Comments on Optimality of BTrees "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.13 No.2, Jan.1983, pp.36--38.
= Space-optimality is extremely volatile. The cost of maintaining it is very 
  high.  The problem itself is only of academic relevance.
> DBFindex.4>

\pr ! Klopprogge,M.R. and Lockemann,P.C.
" Modeling Information-Preserving Databases: Consquence of the Concept of 
  Time "
/ VLDB 9, Florence, 1983.
= extension of ER for temporal inference to past. Uncertainty for specific 
  cases.
> DBDnewDBMS>

\rp ! Klose,G., Lang,E., and Pirlein,T.
@ IBM, LILOG
" Die Ontologie and Axiomatik der Wissensbasis von LEU/2 "
/ IWBS Rep. 171, May 1991.
= focused on LILOG natural language system with details in knowledge
  representation [Wachsmuth,I] and inferencing [Bollinger,T, Rohrig,R]
> DBDkb><Lilogbox

\rp 0! Klug,Anthony
" On Inequality Tableaux "
/ Un.Wisconsin, Madison, CSD, TR.403, Nov.1980.
> DBDmodel.3>

\pp 0! Klug,A.
" Calculating Constraints on Relational Expressions "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.5 No.3, Sep.1980, pp.260--290.
> DBDmodel.3> DBDrel.2.2> DBDrel.3>

\pr 0! Klug,Anthony
" Access Paths in the `ABE' Statistical Query Facility "
/ ACM SIGMOD 82, Orlando FL, Jun.1982, pp.161--173.
= Access by example, with cost formulas for aggregations, comparison
  with System R and INGRES.
> DBDrel.2> DBDstat>

\pp 0! Klug,A.
@ Un.Wisconsin, Madison
" Equivalence of Relational Algebra and Relational Calculus Query
  Languages Having Aggregate Functions "
/ JACM, Vol.29 No.3, Jul.1982, pp.699--717.
= Aggregate functions are precisely defined.  Relational algebra and
  relational calculus are extended in a general and natural fashion to
  include aggregate functions.
> DBDrel.2> DBDrel.3>

\pp 0! Klug,A. and Price,R.
" Determining View Dependencies Using Tableaux "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.25 No.9, Sep.1982, pp.666.
> DBDtheory.2>

\pp 0! Klug,Anthony
" Locking Expressions for Increased Database Concurrency "
/ JACM, Jan.1983.
> DBDintegrity.2>

\pp ! Klug,Anthony
@ Un.Wisconsin, Madison
" On Conjunctive Queries Containing Inequalities "
/ JACM, Vol.35 No.1, Jan.1988, pp.146--160.
= Constants in a query can be divided into essential and nonessential.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Kluge,W.E.
@ GMD (Bonn, FRG)
" Data File Management in Shift-Register Memories "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.3. No.2, Jun.1978, pp.159--177
= Shift-register memory, structured as a two-dimensional array tailored 
  to perform with great efficiency data management operations
  on sequentially organized files
> DBDtheory> DBFstorage.4.2>


%  ------ KM ------biblio------recent-------

\pp ! Knapp,Edgar
@ Un.Texas, Austin, DCS
" Deadlock Detection in Distributed Databases "
/ ACM C.Surveys, Vol.19 No.4, Dec.1987, pp.303--328; ACM CR 8902-0066.
= Hierarchy of deadlock models characterized by the restrictions on resource
  requests. A number of algorithms are ain yzed in terms of complexity by
  number of messages. Correctness proofs using operational arguments are
  cumbersome and error prone.
= Four main types: 1.path-pushing algorithms, 2.edge-chasing algorithms,
  3.diffusing computations and 4.global state detection algorithms. Point
  about many path-pushing were found to be incorrect. In edge-chasing, a
  probe message is forwarded to all processes that the receiving process waits
  for.  A deadlock exists if a probe message makes its way back to the
  originating process. ---Holzmann
> DBDconc>

\bk ! Knecht,Ken
" Advanced dBASE III PLUS "
/ Scott, Foresman & Co, (Glenview IL), 1988, 440pp.; ACM CR 8904-0194.
= Minimal advanced use.
> DBDimpl>

\pr ! Knight,Brian
@ Thames Polytechnic (UK)
" A Mathematical Basis for Entity Analysis "
/ ER 3, Oct.1983, C.G.Davis et al.(eds), N-H, pp.81--90; ACM CR 8407-0571.
> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Knight,J.C. and Urquhart,J.I.A
" On the Implementation and Use of Ada on Fault-Tolerant Distributed Systems "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-13 No.5, May.1987, pp.553--563.
= additional semantics to recover state on closely-coupled processor failure.
> DBDreliab> DBDimpl> DBDdist>

\pp *+f! Knight,Kenneth E.
" Evolving Computer Performance "
/ Datamation, Jan.1968, pp.31--35.
> DBFuse-3>

\pp ! Knight,Kevin
@ CMU
" Unification: a Multidisciplinary Survey "
/ ACM C.Surveys, Vol.21 No.1, Mar.1989; ACM CR 9005-0423.
= Extensive bibliography
> DBDkb>

\pp *! Knott,G.D. 
" A Balanced Tree Storage and Retrieval Algorithm "
/ Proc.ACM Symp. on Inf. Storage and Retrieval, 1971, pp.175--195.
= Algorithm for dynamic balancing of binary trees.
> DBFtree>

\pr ! Knott,G.D.
" Expandable Open Addressing Hash Table Storage and Retrieval "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1971, Codd(ed), 1971 , pp.187--206.
> DBFindex.4>

\un ! Knott,Gary D. 
@ LSM, DCRT, NIH
" Procedures for Managing Extendible Array Files "
/ rcvd 1975.
> DBFimpl.9> DBFtechn.5><DBfile

\pp *f! Knott,Gary D. 
@ Stanford Un.; NIH DCRT
" Hashing Functions and Hash Table --- Storage and Retrieval "
/ Computer J., Vol.18 No.3, 1975, pp.265--278.
/ Stanford Un.report, 1975.   
= All you wanted to know about hashing.
> DBDdesign.7.5><x3.5

\pp ! Knott,G.D.
@ NIH, DCRT
" Direct chaining with coalesced lists"
/ J.Algorithms, Vol.5 No.1, Mar.1984, pp.7-21.
= chaining and open addressing
> DBFhash>

\pp ! Knottek,N.
" Selecting a distributed processing system "
/ Computer Decisions, Vol.8 No.6, Jun.1976, 42--44.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Knowlton,K.C. 
@ Bell Telephone
" A Fast Storage Allocator "
/ CACM, Vol.8 No.10, Oct.1965, pp.623--625.
= An algorithm for managing blocks which are of power of two size
> DBFtechn.6>

\pp *! Knuth,D.E.
@ Stanford Un.
" Additional Comments on a Problem in Concurrent Programming Control "
/ CACM Vol.9 No.5, pp.321--322, May.1966.
= Interlock design for multi-accessed data bases.
> DBDintegrity>

\bk *f! Knuth,Donald E. 
" The Art of Computer Programming, Vol.2:  Seminumerical Algorithms "
/ A-W, 1969, 634pp.
> DBFtechn.1>%Knuth69

\pp ! Knuth,D.E. 
" Optimum Binary Search Trees "
/ Acta Inf. Vol.1, 1971, pp.14--25.
= Trees optimized by access frequency.
> DBFtree>

\bk *f! Knuth,D.E.
" The Art of Computer Programming, Vol.3 --- Sorting and Searching "
/ A-W, 1973, 722pp.
= A basic source for computational algorithms such as hashing (pp.506--568),
  search tree construction(pp.406--505), 
  and some notes on disk performance evaluation (pp.361--371).
> DBFhard.2> DBFhash.5.1> DBFimpl.2> DBFtree> %Knuth73S

\bk *f! Knuth,D.E.
" The Art of Computer Programming, Vol.1 --- Fundamental Algorithms "
/ A-W, 1969, 2nd ed. 1973, 634pp.
> DBFintro>  %Knuth73F or 74

\bk *f! Knuth,D.E.
" TEX and METAFONT, New Directions in Typesetting " 
/ Digital Press, 1979, 201+105pp.
> DBFpreface> DBDpreface>

\rp ! Knuth,E. and Lojos,R.
@ Hungarian Acad.of Sciences, Comp.and Automation Inst
" Closed Convex Reference Schemes "
/ HAS, CA Inst, TR.II-2, Mar.1982.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pr ! Knuth,E., Hannak,L., and Rado,P.
@ Comp. and Automation Inst., Hungarian Academy of Sciences
" A Taxonomy of Conceptual Foundation "
/ DS-2, IFIP TC-2 conf.on Knowledge and Data, Nov.1986, Portugal.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Kobayashi,Isamu 
" On the Representations of Data Structure and Data Retrieval Mechanisms "
/ Soken Kiyo (Univac, Tokio), Vol.1 No.1, Oct.1970, pp.21--40.
> DBDschema>%Kobayashi70

\pp ! Kobagashi,Isamu 
" Introduction to the Information Systems "
/ Soken Kiyo (Univac, Tokio), Vol.1 No.2, May.1971, pp.1--24.
> DBDschema>

\pp ! Kobayashi,Isamu 
@ Nippon Univac Sogo Ken Kyusho, Inc., Univac, Tokio
" A Formalism of Information and Information Processing Structure, Revised 
  Report "
/ Soken Kiyo (Univac, Tokio), Vol.5 No.1, 1975, pp.57--122.
= Data base model with comparison to other concepts.
> DBDschema><x9book>

\pp ! Kobayashi,Isamu 
" Physical Representation of Information Structure "
/ Soken Kiyo (Univac, Tokio), Vol.5 No.1, 1975, pp.123--158.
> DBDbound><x9book>%Kobayashi75P

\pp *! Kobayashi,I.
" Information and Information Processing Structure "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.1, pp.39--49, 1975.
> DBDschema><x9>  %Kobayashi75I

\pp ! Kobayashi,Isamu
@ Sanno Un.
" Evaluation of Queries Based on the Extended Relational Calculi "
/ IJC and IS, Vol.10 No.2, 1981, pp.63--103.
> DBDrel><DBfile

\pr ! Kobayashi,Isamu 
" DBTG Model, Relational Model, and Information Space Model of the 
  Information Structure "
/ Proc.Second USA-Japan Computer Conf., 1975, pp.329--334.
> DBDschema>%Kobayashi75D

\rp ! Kobayashi,H. and Konheim,A.G.
@ IBM, TJWRC.
" Queueing Models for Computer Communications System Analysis "
/ IBM, Research RC 5922, no.25619, Mar.1976.
> DBFmethods><DBfile

\bk *f! Kobayashi,H.
" Modeling and Analysis: An Introduction to Performance Evaluation 
  Methodology "
/ A-W, 1978, 446pp.
= the theoretical basis of system performance evaluation methodology
> DBFtechn.1>

\pr ! Kobayashi,Isamu 
@ Sanno Un.
" Classification of 2-ary relation schemas "
/ Meeting on integration of knowledge base and database, Feb.1986, Kyoto Un.
> DBDschema>

\pr ! Kobayashi,Kaname
@ Fijitu Ltd.
" On role notion of information system "
/ Meeting on integration of knowledge base and database, Feb.1986, Kyoto Un.
> DBDkb>

\pr 0! Kobler,V.P.
@ BMDATC
" Overview of Knowledge Base Tools "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Koch,H.S. and Gotterer,M.H. 
@ Pennsylvania State Un.
" An Independent Data Definition Facility for COBOL and FORTRAN "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1972, Dean(ed).
> DBDschema>

\bk ! Koch,Jurgen
" Relationale Anfragen; Zerlegung und Optimierung "
/ Informatik-Fachberichte 101, 1986.
= Analysis and optimization of relational queries.
> DBDquery><(8601554)

\pp ! Koch,Philip D.L.
@ Dartmouth Coll., Hanover NH
" Disk File Allocation Based on the Buddy System "
/ ACM TCS, Vol.5 No.4, Nov.1987, pp.352--370; ACM CR 8806-0428.
= File allocation used in the Dartmouth time-sharing system. Buddy method to
  allocate the strorage needed by growing files with a periodic reorganization
  process, called the 'shuffle process'. ---Bassiouni.
> DBFrepresent>

\pp ! Kocharekar,Raju
@ Intern.Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Washington, DC
" Nulls in Relational Databases: Revisited "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.1, Mar.1989, pp.68--73.
= problems with MAYBE operations (better addressed a la Kaplan)
> DBDops>

\bk *f! Kochen,M.(ed)
" The Growth of Knowledge "
/ John Wiley, 1967.
= reprints include Bush,Vannevar's MEMEX paper
> DBFintro> , 17  %Kochen67

\bk *! Kochen,M.
" Principles of Information Retrieval "
/ John Wiley, 1974, 203pp.
= How information retrieval helps people cope with problems.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Kochen,Manfred 
@ Un.Michigan
" Information Systems for Urban Problem-Solving "
/ COINS-IV, Tou(ed), Plenum 1974, pp.239--261.
> DBDquery> DBDintro.8>

\pr 0! Koenig,S. and Paige,R.
@ Rutgers Un., DCS. (New Brunswick NJ)
" A Transformational Framework for the Automatic Control of Derived Data "
/ VLDB 7, Zaniolo and Delobel(eds), Sep.1981, pp.306--319.
= Derived data in the context of a functional/binary association data model.
  the technique used is an adaptation of numerical finite differencing.
> DBDschema.3.3> DBFhybrid.5>

\rp 0! Koenig,S.
" A Transformational Framework for Automatic Derive Data Control and
  Its Applications in an Entity-Relationship Data Model "
/ Rutgers Un., DCS, TR.LCSR-TR-23 (New Brunswick NJ), 1981.
> DBDschema.5> EIS><DBfile 

\rp 0! Koenig,S.
@ NYU
" A Transformational Framework for Automatic Derived Data Control and
  Its Application in An Entity-Relationship Data Model "
/ To appear NYU TR, 1982.
= for each data operator there are corresponding differrentiation operators
to maintain derivatives, viz. identity connection.
> DBDmodel.6><ShelF.

\rp 0! Koenig,W. and Lorie,R.A.
@ IBM Res.Lab., San Jose, 1983
" Storage of VLSI Physical Designs in a Relational Database "
> DBappl> EIS>

\rp ! Kogan,B. and GarciaMolina,H.
@ Princeton, CSD
" Update Propagation in Bakunin Data Networks "
/ CSD, Princeton, CS-TR-091-87, May.1987.
= management of fully replicated data with network partitioning and autonomous
  nodes. Virtual serializability is guaranteed by imposing restrictions on TXs,
  as acyclicity and defining a source fragment.
> DBDdist> Fauve><DBfile Garcia

\pr ! Kogan,B. and Jajodia,S.  
" Concurrency Control in Multilevel-Secure Databases Using Replicated
  Architecture " 
/ ACM SIGMOD 90, Atlantic City, May.1990.
= Prime copy replication simplifies security and serializability
> DBDreliab> DBDsec>

\pr 0! Kogan,D.
@ SDC
" The Manager's Assistant, An Application of Knowledge Management "
= uses Kellogg's XM-1 on XEROX Dolphin or VAX11/780 and an IDM database machine
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Kogan,Dan et al
@ UNISYS, PA
" Artificial Intelligence at SDC "
/ Syst. Dev. Corp, 1986 ?.
= FDES
> DBDkb>

\pp 0*! Kohler,W.H.
@ DEC, Corporate Res.Group; Un.MA, Amherst
" A Survey of Techniques for Synchronization and Recovery in Decentralized 
  Computer Systems "
/ ACM C.Surveys, Vol.13 No.2, Jun.1981, pp.149--184.
= The concurrency problem is described, as is its statement, in terms of
  the notion of a serial linearized schedule of atomic actions (transactions).
  The role of atomic actions in recovery. A survey is given of the 
  techniques used for providing concurrency control and recovery.  
  The concurrency controls discussed are locking, time-stamps, 
  conflict analysis, and a notion called 'reservations'.  
  'Ticketing' and its use in distributed systems is also described briefly.
> DBDdist> DBDtwelFe> DBDintegrity.1> DBDintegrity.2><DBfile Bernstein

\rp 0! Kohler,W.H., Wilner,K.C., and Stankovic,J.A.
@ DEC; U.Mass.
" An Experimental Evaluation of Locking Policies in a Centralized Database
  System "
/ U.Mass, TR., Nov.1982.
> DBDintegrity.2><DBfile

\pr ! Kohler,W. and Jenq,B-C.
@ Un.Massachusetts, Dep.Elect.and Comp.Eng. 
" CARAT: A Testbed for the Performance Evaluation of Distributed Database 
  Systems "
/ FJCC, 1986.
> DBDdist><DBfile

\pr ! Kohler,W.H. and Jenq,B-C.
" Performance evaluation of Integrated Concurrency Control and Recovery
  Algorithms using a Distributed Transaction Processing Testbed "
/ ICDCS 6, Jun.1986.
> DBFtrans> DBDdist>

\rp *! Kohler,W.H. and Jenq,B-C.
" CARAT, a Distributed Software Testbed "
/ Un.Mass, TR., Dec.1983, rcvd 1985.
= Description. Developed at DEC with GarciaMolina and GermaNo.
  Good survey of techniques.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Kojima,I., Tanuma,H., Sato,Y., Ebihara,I., and Mano,Y.
" Implementation of an Object-Oriented Query Language System with Remote 
  Procedure Call Interface "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\bk ! Kokoreva,L.V. and Malashinin,I.I.
" Proyektirovaniye bankov dannykh (Design of Data Banks) "
/ Nauka, Glav. red. fiz-mat. lit-ry, 256pp.
= Good textbook, covers old US systems:  MACAIMS, REGIS (YAZKAPL) SQUARE, 
  SEQUEL, QUEL, QBE, RAP.
> DBDdesign><FASAC 33

\wp ! Kolaitis,P. 
@ Stanford CSD.
" The Expressive Power of Stratified Logic Programs "
/ rcvd. Nov.1987
= Shows that (for finite structures) the fixed point operator is more
  powerful than stratified logic.  --- jdu
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Kolaitis,P.G. and Papadimitriou,C.H.
@ Stanford Un.
" Why Not Negation by Fixpoint? "
/ ACM PODS, 1988.
= The answer is: because it sometimes gives unintuitive result.  The intent
  of the paper is to produce a fixed point of all facts that are inferred on
  ANY round of naive evaluation, starting with empty IDB relations. ---jdu 
> DBDlogic>

\pp 0! Kolata,G.
" Students Discover Computer Threat "
/ Science, Vol.215, Mar.5, 1981, pp.1216--1217.
= The discovery of a simple but powerful way to break into computer systems 
  poses a problem:  who should be told of the threat and how.  A way for a 
  person who is legitimately logged onto one terminal in a time-sharing 
  computer system to trick the computer into thinking he is another user 
  logged in at a different terminal.  He would thereby gain access to all the 
  privileges of the user he impersonates, such as access to the second user's 
  files, the ability to modify or delete information from those files, and the 
  ability to execute the other user's programs.  An otherwise innocuous 
  feature of many computer systems, the ability to determine who is logged in
  at a particular time, is necessary for this method to succeed.
> DBDprivacy>

\pp *f! Kollias,J.G., Stocker,P.M., and Dearnley,P.A.
@ Un.East Anglia, School of Computing Studies
" Improving the Performance of an Intelligent Data Management System "
/ Computer J., Vol.20, 1977, pp.302--307.
> DBFeval.4> DBDquery.1><DBfile

\pp ! Kollias,J.G. and Hatzopoulos,M.
" Criteria to Aid in Solving the Problem of Allocating Copies of
  Files in a Computer Network "
/ Computer J., Vol.24 No.1, Feb.1981, pp.29--30.
= Replication of files
> DBDdesign> DBDdist>

\pp ! Kollias,J.G. and Hatzopoulos,M.
" Optimal policy for Database Backup and Recovery "
/ IPL, Vol.12 No.2, Apr.1981, pp.55--58.
> DBDtrans-4> DBFstorage-1>

\pp ! Kollias,J.G. and Hatzopoulos,M.
@ Un.Patras; Un.Athens
" Allocation of Copies of S distinct Files in an Information Network "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.6 No.3, Sep.1981, pp.197--201.4.
= Replication of files
> DBDdesign> DBDdist><DBfile

\pp ! Kollias,J.G.
@ Nat.Investment Bank for Indus.Devel.SA (14 Amalias Ave.,POB 643, Athens 118)
" The Effect of Missing, Retroactive, Erroneous and/or Late Data in Designing
  Accounting Applications "
/ The Computer Journal Vol.26 No.2, 1983, pp.117--124.
> DBDintegrity><DBfile

\pp f! Kollias,J.G. and Hatzopoulos,M.
" Some Additional Models and Studies of the File Assignment Problem "	
/ ACM C.Surveys, Vol.15 No.1, Mar.1983, pp.81--82.
= Replication of files.
> DBDdesign> DBDdist>

\pp ! Kollias,V.J., Hatzopoulos,M., and Kollias,J.G.
" Database Maintenance Efficiency Using Differential Files "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.5 No.4, Dec.1980, pp.319--321.
> DBDtrans-4>

\pp ! Kollias,V.J., Hatzopoulos,M., and Kollias,J.G.
@ Athhens Un., Faculty of Agriculture, Lab. of Soils and Agr. Chemistry (Athens)
" Database Maintenance Efficiency Using Differential Files "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.5, 1980, pp.319--321.
> DBFmaint><DBfile

\pp ! Kollias,V.J., Yassoglou,N.J., and Kollias,J.G.
" A Query Language for Retrieving Information from a Soil Databank "
/ Computer and Geosciences, Vol.7 No.4, Dec.1981, pp.393--400.
= agriculture
> DBappl>

\pp ! Kolodner,E., Liskov,B., and Weihl,W.
@ MIT, Lab for CS
" Atomic Garbage Collection: Managing a Stable Heap "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.15--25.
/ ACM SIGMOD 89, (Portland OR), May.-Jun.1989.
> DBFreliab>

\pr ! Kolodner,E., and Weihl,W.
" Atomic Increment Garbage Collection and Recovery for a Large Stable Heap "
/ ACM SIGMOD 93, Washington,DC, May.1993.
> unknown>

\pr ! Kolovson,C. and Stonebraker,M.
" Indexing Techniques For Historical Databases "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBFtree>

\rp ! Kolovson,C. and Stonebraker,M.
" S-Trees: Database Indexing Techniques for Multi-Dimensional Interval
  Data "
/ UCB/ERL M90/35, Apr.1990.
= spatial data
> DBFadvindex><DBfile UCB

\pr ! Kolovson,C. and Stonebraker,M.
@ HP
" Segment Indexes: Dynamic Indexing Techniques for Multi-Dimensional
  Interval Data "
/ ACM SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991.
> DBDadv.index> DBDindex>

\pp ! Kong,A., Barnett,G.O., Mosteller,F., and Youtz,C.
" How Medical Professionals Evaluate Expressions of Probability "
/ NEJM, Vol.315, 1986, pp.740--744.
> MCS> DBDkb> 

\pp ! Konheim,A.G. and Meister,B.
" Service in a Loop system "
/ JACM, Vol.19 No.1, Jan.1972, pp.92--108.
= Cyclic service queues.
> DBFtechn.4>

\pp 0*f! Konheim,A.G., Mack,M.H., McNeill,R.K., Tuckerman,B., and Waldbaum,G.
" The IPS Cryptographic Programs "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.19 No.2, 1980, pp.253--283.
/ IBM, G321-5125, 1979.
= the implementation of the Information Protection System within IBM.
  The DES is used to protect data, users keep the keys.
> DBFrepresent-5>

\rp 0! Konig,P.A., Goldfine,A., and Newton,J.J.
" Functional Specification for a Federal Information Processing Standard 
  Data Dictionary System "
/ NBS, NBSIR 82-2619, Jan.1983.
> DBDschema.1><Ref.file

\pp ! Konikowska,Beata
@ Polish Acad. of Sciences
" A Query Language Allowing Conditions of Relational Type in Queries "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.10 No.1, 1985, pp.113--125.
= Boolean operations from k-ary descriptors.
> DBDquery><xissue

\rp 0! Konolige,Kurt
@ SRI (Menlo Park CA)
" The Database as Model: A Metatheoretic Approach "
/ Technical Note 255, Artificial Intelligence Ctr, SRI, Sep.1981.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Konolige,Kurt
" A Deduction Model of Belief and Its Logics "
/ PhD Th., Stanford Un., TR.STAN-CS-84-1022, 1984.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Konomi,S., Furakawa,T., and Kambayashi,Y.
" Updating Duplicate Values in Distributed Multidatabase Systems "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\wp ! Koo,Charles C.
@ Stanford Un.
" Synchronizing Plans Among Intelligent Agents via Communication "
/ Feb.1987.
> DBDkb> DBappl>

\rp ! Koo,Char-Lin
" A Distributed Model for Performance systems: Synchronizing Plans Among
  Intelligent agents via Communication "
/ PhD Th., Stanford Un., Civil Engineering, 1987.
= A planning model developed uses a four-valued logic.
> UNCERTAIN> DBDkb>

\pr ! Koo,C.C. and Wiederhold,G.
@ Stanford Un.
" A Commitment-based Communication Model for Distributed Office Environments "
/ ACM COIS, Mar.1988, pp.291-298.
= I3
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Koo,R. and Toueg,S.
" Checkpointing and Rollback-Recovery for Distributed Systems "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-13 No.1, Jan.1987.
> DBDreliab> DBDdist>

\pp ! Kooi,R. and Frankforth,D.
" Query Optimization in Ingres "
/ IEEE DE Eng.Bull., Vol.5 No.3, Sep.1982, pp.2--5.
> DBDquery>

\rp ! Koon,T.M. and Ozsu,M.T.
" Performance Comparison of Resilient Concurrency Control Algorithms
  for Distributed Databases "
/ Un.Alberta, DCS, TR-85-10, Jun.1985.
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
> DBDintegrity> DBDdist> DBDprivacy><DBfile Ozsu

\pb ! Kopetz,H.
@ TU.Vienna
" Resilient Real-time Systems "
/ Resilient Computing Systems, Anderson(ed), Wiley, 1986, pp.91--101.
> DBFeval> DBFrealtime>

\pb ! Kopeykin,M.V., Osmolovskiy,L.G., and Petukhov,O.A.
@ USSR Acad. Sci., Leningrad Sci.Res.Comp.ctr. 
" Incompatibility of Normalization Theory and the Relational Data Base Model "
/ Problemno-oriyentirovannyye informatsionnyye sistemy, 1984, Leningrad,
  pp.72--80.
> DBDmodel<FASAC 32c

\pr ! Korczak,J.J., Maciaszek,L.A., and Stafford,G.J.
@ Wollongong Un., DCS, (Wollongong, N.S.W., Australia)
" Knowledge Base for Database Design "
/ DASFAA 1, Seoul Korea, Apr.1989, pp.61--68.
> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Korenthal,J.E.
@ Stanford Un.
" Data Base Concepts, Part 2"
/ Stanford Campus Bulletin, May.1978, pp.9--14.
> DBFintro><DBfile

\bk ! Korn,G.A. and Korn,T.M.
" Mathematical Handbook for Scientists and Engineers "
/ McG-H, Chap.11, 1968, pp.332--345.
= File device design
> DBFhard.1>

\bk U! Koroleva,L.N. and Krasoshchekova,P.S (eds)
" Operations Research Software and Models "
/ Moscow Un., 1986.
> DBFmethods><FASAC 209b

\pp ! Korth,Henry F.
" Deadlock Freedom using Edge Locks "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.7 No.4, Dec.1982, pp.632--652.
> DBDintegrity.1>

\pp 0! Korth,H.F.
@ IBM, TJWRC 
" Locking Primitives in a Database System "
/ JACM, Jan.1983.
= An arbitrary number of lock modes, operational modes and derived modes,
  combination mode, generalized update mode, and the intention mode.
> DBDintegrity.1>

\pp ! Korth,H.F., Kuper,G.M., Feigenbaum,J., vanGelder,A., and Ullman,J.D.
" System/U: A Database System Based on the Universal Relation Assumption "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.9 No.3, Sep.1984, pp.331--347.
> DBDrel.2>

\rp ! Korth,H.F. and Kim,W.
" A Concurrency Control Scheme for CAD Transactions "
/ Un.Texas, Austin, CS, TR-85-34, Dec.1985.
> EIS> DBDintegrity><DBfile

\pr ! Korth,Henry F.
" Extending the Scope of Relational Languages "
/ IEEE Software, Vol.3,No.1, Jan.1986.
> DBDmodel> DBDnewDBMS>

\bk f! Korth,H. and Silberschatz,A.
" Database System Concepts "
/ McGrawHill, 1986.
/ McGrawHill, 1991 (second edition), 720pp.
= I think it's a good, well-written book, especially for someone who is
  going to take only one database course and needs an overview of the
  field.  The book is very similar in spirit to the OS book by Peterson
  and Silberschatz.  The emphasis is on concepts rather than details.  
  Because of this it would be tough to do a performance analysis of some 
  system or do research on relational database theory given only their 
  book.  But that's not the purpose of this book anyway --- Jeff Naughton.
= 2nd edition has integrity references
> DBDintro>

\pp ! Korth,Hank
@ Un.Texas, Austin
" Extending the Scope of Relational Languages "
/ IEEE Software, Vol.3 No.1, Jan.1986, pp.19--29.
= include serving object-oriented and functional languages. Much intro.
  Operator relations specify processing steps.
> DBDobject> DBDlang>

\pr ! Korth,H. and Speegle,S.
@ Un.Texas, Austin
" Formal Model of Correctness without Serializability "
/ ACM SIGMOD 88, Jun.1988.
= a weak serializability is predicate-wise serializability.
> FAUVE> DBDconc>

\pp ! Korth,H., Kim,W., and Bancilhon,F.
" On Long-Duration CAD Transactions "
/ Information Sciences, 1988.
/ In 'Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems" edited by S.Zdonik and 
  D.Maier, Morgan Kaufman, 1990.
> unknown>

\pr ! Korth,H.F. and Speegle,G.D. 
@ Un.Texas
" Long Duration Transactions in Software Design Projects "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBFtrans>

\pr !  Korth,H., Levy,E., and Silberschatz,A.
" Compensating Transactions: A New Recovery Paradigm "
/ VLDB 16, Brisbane, Aug.1990.
> DBDconc>

\pr ! Korth,H., Soparkar,N., and Silberschatz,A.
" Triggered Real-Time Databases with Consistency Constraints "
/ VLDB 16, Brisbane, Aug.1990.
> DBDmodel>

\wp ! Korth,H.F., Levy,E., and Silberschatz,A.
" Optimistic Commit in Multidatabase Systems 
/ COSI workshop, Tulsa, Nov.1990.
= early release of locks and hope for unanimous commit; on failure
  ruu compensating Tsx
> DBDconc>

\pr ! Korth,H.F., Levy,E., and Silberschatz,A.
" An Optimistic Commit Protocol for Distributed Transaction Management "
/ ACM SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991.
> DBDdist> DBDconc>

\pr ! Koster,A., Sondak,N., and Sullivan,P.
" The Application of a Geometric Arithmetic Parallel Systolic Array 
  Processor to Database Machine Design "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
> DBFmach>

\pr ! Koster,A.
" Parallel Processing of Relational Databases on a Cellular Tree Machine "
/ IEEE DE 3, LA, Feb.1987.
> DBFmach><DBfile

\pp ! Koster,A. and Parker,D.S.
@ San Diego State
" Regulation Management and Logic Programming "
/ Software-Practice and Experience, Vol.20 No.1, 1990.
= the workers' compensation insurance premium auditing; rules for the
  State of California were encoded as a large Prolog program; it illustrates
  specific strengths and weaknesses of logic programming in dealing with
  large-scale real-world regulations.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\bk ! Kostrewski,Barbara(ed)
" Current Perspectives In Health Computing "
/ Birmingham Un., Mar.1984, British Computer Society.
> MCS><R858.A2C87 

\pr ! Kotz,D. and SchlatterEllis,C.
@ Duke Un.
" Caching and Writeback Policies in Parallel File Systems "
/ Third IEEE Symp. on Parallel and Distributed Processing, Dallas, Dec.1991.
> DBFdist>

\pr ! Kotz,D Jr. and Ellis,C. 
" Practical Prefetching Techniques for Parallel File Systems " 
/ PDIS-91, Miami Beach, FL, Dec.1991. Garcia-Molina and Jagadish (eds)
> DBFhard>

\pr ! Kotz ,D.
@ Dartmouth College
" Multiprocessor File System Interfaces "
/ PDIS-93, San Diego, Jan.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Koubarakis,M.
@ Un.Toronto
" Representation and Querying in Temporal Databases: the Power of 	
  Temporal Constraints " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDquery>

\rp 0! Kouvatsos,D.D. 
" Multiple Run Optimization of Block sizes for Magnetic Files, 
  Part 1: Fixed Partition Size "
/ Un.Bradford, Postgrad.School of Computing, TR-DDK-26, 1982.
> DBFimpl.2.4> 

\rp 0! Kouvatsos,D.D. and Wong,S.K.
" Multiple Run Optimization of Block sizes for Magnetic Files, 
  Part 2: Variable Partition Size "
/ CCR TR.15 1984.
> DBFimpl.2.4> DBFhard><DBfile (part 2)

\rp ! Kovach,R.P., et al
@ UC
" A Flam Manual "
/ Information Systems Division, UCB, 1972.
= Extensions to IBM's DL-1 to provide field control in addition to the 
  existing segment schema capabilities.
> DBDschema>

\bk ! Kowal,James A.
@ North Central Coll. (Napierville IL)
" Analyzing Systems "
/ P-H, 1988, 441pp.
= dataflow and decomposition, data dictionaries, tables, databases; processing
  specs; logical, object, event analyses; real-time; example: auto rental. 
  Broad coverage, many diagrams.
> DEng> DBDmodel><x

\bk ! Kowalski,Robert
" Logic for Problem Solving "
/ N-H, 1979.
= PROLOG text
> DBDkb> DBDlang>

\pb ! Kowalski,Robert
@ Un.London, Imperial Coll. (London, UK)
" Logic for Data Description "
/ 'Logic and Databases', Gallaire and Minker(eds), Plenum Press, 
  1978, pp.77--103.
= Binary versus n-ary relations.  Some general rules cannot be
  expressed as Horn clauses in the n-ary notation.  Asserts that there
  is no difference between Integrity Constraints (ICs) and properties
  of programs.	It would be much better if the updates were checked
  and the database never allowed to get into an illegal state <Hershey>.
> DBDmodel> DBDkb> DBDschema.7>\pr ! Kowalski,R., Sadri,F., and Soper,P.
" Integrity Checking in Deductive Databases "
/ VLDB 13, Brighton, UK, Sep.1987.
> DBDkb>

\bk ! Kowalski,Thaddeus
" An Artificial Intelligence Approach To VLSI Design "
/ Kluwer Academic Pub., 1985.
> EIS><TK7874.K675

\rp ! Kracker,M.
@ GMD
" Approximate Concept Matching Using a Fuzzy Network of Concepts "
/ GMD report, 1990.
> DBDschema><DBfile GMD box

\bk ! Kraemer,K., Leslie,J., Dunkle,D., and Lane,J.
@ UCIrvine
" Managing Information Systems "
/ Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, 1989, 320pp; ACM CR 9006-0470.
= local government organizations' experience;
  a theoretical model, some case studies.
> DBDappl>

\pp *f! Kral, J. 
" Some Properties of the Scatter Storage Technique with Linear Probing "
/ Computer J., Vol.14 No.2, May.1971, pp.145--149.
> DBDdesign.7.5>  

\pp ! Kramarenko,R.P. and Kozlov,D.N.
" Performance Control in Relational Database Management System "
/ CSM, Kiev, No.1, Jan.1986, pp.166--173.
/ Upravlyayushchiye sistemy in mashiny, Kiev, No.1, Jan.1986, pp.80--84.
= PALMA permits clustering of nests.  Access discrimination considerations.
  realistic discussion of performance tradeoffs in relational DB access
> DBDbound> DBDrel><FASAC 210d<FASAC 74  page 174<FASAC 49 

\pr ! Kramer,M., Lausen,G., and Saake,G.
" Updates in a Rule-Based Language for Objects "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
= modeled by versioning
> DBDlogic> DBDobject>

\pr ! Kramlich, D.
@ CCA
" Spatial Data Management on the USS Carl Vinson "
/ IEEE DBE Bull., Vol.7 No.3, Sep.1984, pp.10--19.
> Image>

\rp ! Kraning,L.A. and Fillat,A.I.
" Generalized Organization of Large Data Bases:	 A Set-Theoretic
  Approach to Relations "
/ BS/MS Thesis, MIT, EE (Cambridge MA), Jun.1970.
> DBDrel.2>

\pp ! Krasilov,A.A., Leytes,V.L., Fadeyeva,Ye.P., Khitrov,V.A., and
  Chepkasov,V.P.
" Implementation of the ADA Language on the bESM-6 Computer "
/ Programmirovaniye, Moscow, No.3, May.-Jun.1986, pp.60--70.
> DBDlang><FASAC 60

\pp 0**! Krass,P. and Wiener,H.
" The DBMS Market Is Booming "
/ Datamation, Vol.27 No.10, Sep.1981, pp.153--170.
> DBDintro.0> App.B>

\pp ! Kratzer,K., Wedekind,H., and Zoerntlein,G.
" Prefetching - a Performance Analysis "
/ Inf.Sys, Vol.15 No.4, 1990.
= includes superset queries
> DBFperf>

\bk ! Krauss,L.I. and MacGahan,A.
" Computer Fraud and Countermeasures "
/ P-H, 1979.
> DBDsecurity>

\pp ! Kriebel,C.H. 
" The Future MIS "
/ Proc.1972 SJCC, AFIPS Vol.40.
> DBFintro.6>

\pp ! Kriebel,Charles H. 
@ CMU
" The Evaluation of Management Information Systems "
/ IAG Journal, Vol.4 No.1, 1971, pp.1--14
= Summary of objectives and methods of evaluation, references
> DBDadmin>

\pp ! Kriegel,H.P., Vaishnavi,V.K., and Wood,D.
" 2-3 Brother Trees "
/ BIT, Vol.18, 1978.
> DBFindex.4> DBFtree,

\pr ! Kriegel,Hans-Peter
@ Un.Wurzburg (FRG)
" Performance Comparison of Index Structures for Multi-Key Retrieval"
/ ACM SIGMOD proc, 1984, pp.186--196. 
> DBFtrees.4>

\pr ! Kriegel,H-P. and Seeger,Bernhard
@ Un.Wuerzburg (FRG)
" Efficient Multidimensional Dynamic Hashing for Uniform and Non-Uniform
  Record Distributions "
/ ICDT 86, Rome, Sep.1986.
> DBFhash>

\pr f! Kriegel,H-P. and Seeger,B.
" Multidimensional Dynamic Quantile Hashing is 
    Very Efficient for Non-Uniform Record Distributions "
/ IEEE DE 3, LA, Feb.1987.
> DBFhash> DBFmethods>

\pr ! Kriegel,H-P. and Seeger,B.
" PLOP-Hashing: A Grid File Without Directory " 
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBFtree>

\pr ! Kriegel,H-P., Brinkhoff,T., and Seeger,B.
" Efficient Processing of Spatial Joins Using R-trees "
/ ACM SIGMOD 93, Washington,DC, May.1993.
> DBFtree>

\rp ! Krieger,Susan 
@ Stanford Un., I.E. Dep
" Privacy is NOT the Issue "
/ Class (EES 280) Report Jun.1971
= Provocative arguments against secrecy in files.
> DBDprivacy.0><xB12>

\pp ! Krinitskii,N.A.
" Functional Classification of Informational Systems "
/ PCS, Vol.7 No.2, Mar.-Apr.1981, pp.115--121.
= a transaction model of information system transitions.
> DBFtrans><FASAC 314

\pp *f! Krinos,J.D. 
" Interaction Statistics from a Data Base Management System "
/ Proc.1973 NCC, AFIPS Vol.42, 1973, pp.283--290.
> DBDintegrity>

\pr ! Krishnakumar,N. and Bernstein,A.J.
" Bounded Ignorance in Replicated Systems "
/ ACM-PODS 91, Denver CO, May.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Krishnakumar,N. and Bernstein,A.J.
" High Throughput Escrow Algorithms for Replicated Databases "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
= application involves resource allocation; uses loose synchronization
  quorum locking and background gossip messages
> DBDdist> DBDtrans>

\pr 0! Krishnamurthy,R. and Morgan,S.P.
@ IBM
" Distributed Query Optimization:  An Engineering Approach "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Krishnamurthy,R. and Morgan,S.
" Query Processing on Personal Computers: A Pragmatic Approach "
/ VLDB 10, 1984, Singapore, pp.26--29.
> DBDquery>

\rp 0! Krishnamurthy,R. and Whang,K-Y.
@ IBM, Research Division
" Multilevel Grid Files "
/ IBM, Res.R. No.RC-11516, Nov.1985.
> DBFindex>

\pr ! Krishnamurthy,R., Boral,H., and Zaniolo,C.
@ MCC
" Optimization of Nonrecursive Queries "
/ VLDB 12, Kyoto, Aug.1986, pp.189--196.(128--137?)
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Krishnamurthy,R. and Naqvi,S.
@ MCC
" Non-Deterministic Choice in Datalog "
/ Jerusalem Conf.3, Jun.1988.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Krishnamurthy,R. and Naqvi,S.
" Towards a Real Horn Clause Language "
/ VLDB 14, Bancilhon and DeWitt (eds), Los Angeles, Aug.1988, pp.252--263.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Krishnamurthy,Ravi	
" An Analysis Technique for Transitive Closure Algorithms: A Statistical 
  Approach "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> unknown>

\pr ! Krishnamurthy,R. and Litwin,W.
" Interoperability of Heterogeneous Databases with Schematic Discrepancies "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Krishnamurthy,R., Litwin,W., and Kent,W.
" Language Features for Interoperatility of Databases with
  Schematic Discrepancies "
/ ACM SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Krishnan,R.M. and Lee,R.
" Logic as an integrated modeling framework "
/ CSEM, Vol.3 no.1, Mar.1990.
> DBDkb> DBDappl>

\pp *f! Kroenke,D.
" DATABASE:  A Professional's Primer "
/ Science Res. Associates, 1978, 323pp.
= This book is similar in many respects to James Martin's.  Computer
  Data Base Organization text.	Typical topics which are addressed
  include:  linked lists, various database models, security,
  recovery, the role of data administration and the management of
  the database system.	The book is relatively easy to read and would
  be a good introductory test for anyone who is familiar with
  conventional DP activities -- but not 'up on' database technology.
  Probably of more value to business and industrial engineering types
  than students of computer science.  --- Fountain
> DBDschema><Student file (Fountain)

\bk ff! Kroenkhe,David M.
" Business Computer Systems: An Introduction "
/ Mitchell Pub., Santa Cruz CA, 2nd ed.1983, 576pp.
= Good data processing introductory textbook.
> DBFintro> DBappl>

\bk ! Kroenke,D. and Dolan,K (Eds)
" Database processing: fundamentals, design, implementation "
/ Macmillan, 1988, 679pp; ACM CR 9102-0045.
= SQL, hierarchical transaction processing and networking with CODASYL
> DBDintro>

\pp ! Krohn,M.
" Use of the Computer as a Systems, Documentation and Design Aid "
/ Approaches to System Design, Boot(ed), 1973, pp.105--111.
> DBDdesign>

\pr f! Kronwal,R.A. and Tarter,M.E.
" Cumulative Polygon Address Calculation Sorting "
/ ACM NC 20, 1965, pp.376--34.
= Key-to-address mapping preserving sequentiality.
> DBDdesign.7.5>

\rp ! Kruatrachue,Boontee
@ Oregon State
" Static Task Scheduling and Grain Packing in Parallel Processing Systems "
/ PhD Th., Oregon State Un., 1987.
> DBDdist> DBDparallel><request

\pp ! Kruatrachue,B. and Lewis,T.
@ Oregon State
" Grain Size Determination for Parallel Processing "
/ IEEE Software, Vol.5 no.1, Jan.1988, pp.23--32.
= deals with scheduling in cases where communication delay GT or GG processing
  task delay. Acyclic computation network. Then replication helps greatly.
  Extreme examples are where communication late in network is long, but in 
  databases we expect result cardinalities, and hence comm.cost, to decrase.
> DBDdist> DBDparallel>

\rp ! Krueger,C.W.
@ CMU
" Models of Reuse in Software Engineering "
/ CMU Tech.Rep. CMU-CS-89-188, Dec.1989, 48pp.
= good overview and references, focus on VHLL
> DBEng><DBfile

\pr ! Krueger,J.W.
@ Honeywell
" Application Object Model "
/ WOOBTG 1, May.1990, Atlantic City.
= the contents of instance variables are usually easier to work 
  with than an OID since an instance
  variable contains more mnemonic information; furthermore the OID of an
  object may change as it moves from EIS to EIS
> EIS> DBDobject>

\bk 0! Kruglinski,David
@ Tennon Software Services Inc. (Seattle WA)
" Data Base Management Systems: A Guide to Microcomputer Software "
/ Osborne/McG-H, 1983.
= Description of FMS80, dBaseII, Condor, MDBS III, also notes on
  Sequitar, Access 80, FMS 81, FMS 82, Pearl, Profile II, Datastar.
> DBDintro.0> App.C < Home library

\pr ! Krulee,G. and Mittman,B. 
" Computer-Based Information Systems for Un.Research and Teaching "
/ NCIR 6, Phila.PA, 1969.
> DBDquery>

\bk ! Kruse,R.,Meyer,K.D.
" Statistics with Vague Data "
/ Riedel, Dordrecht, 1987.
> UNCERTAIN> DBDkb> DBDstat> DBFmethods>

\pp ! Ku,H.H. and Kullback,S.
" Interaction in Multidimensional Contingency Tables:  An Information
  Theoretic Approach "
/ J.of Res.of the NBS, Vol.72B, Jul.-Sep.1968, pp.159--199.
> DBFtechn.1>

\pp 0! Kuck,S.M. and Sagiv,Y.
" A Universal Relation Database System Implemented Via the Network Model "
/ ACM PODS 1982, Aho(ed), pp.147--157.
= A Subset of a CODASYL implementation is used to provide for universal
  relations.  Lossless joins are related to automatic, mandatory sets.
  Both schema design and access path optimization is presented.
> DBDintro.0> DBDnewDBMS>.

\pr ! Kuehn,E. and Elmagarmid,A.
" Transaction Specification in Multidatabase Systems Based on Parallel Logic 
  Programming "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Kuehn,J.T., Siegel,H.J., and Grosz,M.
@ Purdue
" A Distributed Memory Management System for PASM "
/ Proc.IEEE-CS Workshop on Comp.Arch. and Image database Management (CAPAIDM),
  Oct.1983.
= Architecture of File System for Parallel Access to High-resolution images
> DBDdist> DBmach> Image <DBfile

\pp *f! Kuehler,J.D. and Kerby,H.R. 
" A Photo-Digital Mass Storage System "
/ Proc.1966 FJCC, AFIPS, Vol.28, pp.753--742.
= an early, rewritable optical storage system.
> DBFhard.1.4>	%Kuehler66

\pr ! Kuhn,E., and Ludwig,T.  
@ TUn Wien (Austria)
" MDBS:  A Logic Multidatabase System "
/ ISPDS, IEEE CS, Austin TX, Dec.1988.
> FAUVE> DBDdist> DBDkb>

\rp ! Kuhn,E. and Fruhwirth,T.
@ TU.Vienna
" VIP-DBS an Integrated Logic Database System Based on Prolog "
/ Vienna Integrated Prolog, TR-1802-85-4, 1985.
= VIP is the implementation of an integrated Prolog programming environment.
  VIP is a superset of DEC-10 Prolog and supports a module-concept and global
  variables.  The VIP-kernel consists of an intermediatecode interpreter,
  an incremental compiler, a window-manager and a memory manager.
> DBDlogic> DBDnewDBMS><DBfile

\pr ! Kuhn,E. and Ludwig,T.
" VIP-MDBS : A Logic Multidatabase System "
/ DPDS, 1988, pp.190--207.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Kuehn,E.
@ Un.Technology Vienna
" Multidatabase Language Requirements "
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS 93, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pr 0! Kuhn,I.M. and Wiederhold,G.
@ Stanford Un.
" The Evolution of Ambulatory Medical Record Systems in the U.S. "
/ SCAMC 5, IEEE, 1981, pp.80-85.
> MCS>

\pp 0! Kuhn,I.M., Wiederhold,G., Rodnick,J.E., Ramsey-Klee,D.M., Benett,S.,
  and Beck,D.D.
" Automated Ambulatory Medical Record System in the U.S. "
/ Inf.Sys.for Patient Care, Springer, Blum(ed), 1984, pp.199--217.
> MIS>

\bk ! Kuhn,R.H. and Padua,D.A.(eds) 
" Tutorial on Parallel Processing "
/ IEEE, Aug.1981.
= Collection of noted papers on the subject, for the tutorial given at the
  10th conference (1981) on Parallel Processing. It eases the search problem
  for many of the obscure papers. Some of these papers might not be considered
  academic, others are applications oriented.
  Data flow is given short coverage.  A quick source for someone getting 
  into the field.  Individual paper in Miya's bibliography.  Required. ---Miya.
> DBDparallel> DBFdist> DBFarch>

\pb ! Kuhns,J.L. 
@ Rand
" Logical Aspects of Question Answering by Computer "
/ COINS-II, 1969, Tou(ed), Academic, 1971, pp.89--104.
/ Rand, RM-5428-Pr, Dec.1967.
= His query language was the relational calculus (i.e., first-order logic).
  The result that safety of queries is undecidable (by Di Paola) was
  published in JACM in 1969. --- Moshe
> DBDrel> DBDquery>

\pp ! Kuhns,J.L. 
@ Operating Systems Inc. (Encino, CA)
" Quantification in Query Systems "
/ ACM SIGIR 1971, pp.81--93.
= Background, transformation, and proofs on qualifying predicates used in 
  RDF at Rand.
> DBDquery><xB10>

\pp ! Kukharenko,B.G. and Chironov,V.V.
" Unification of Relational Database Models "
/ PCS, Vol.11 No.3, May.-Jun.1985, pp.164--170.
= integration in the universal relation model.
> DBDdesign><FASAC 330

\pb ! Kukharenko,B.G. and Chironov,V.V.
" Construction of a Test Relation for a Relational Data Base Model "
/ Prikladnaya informatika (Applied Informatics), Moscow, Finansy i statistika,
  1986, pp.38--49.
= to detect contradictions. Models, based on Tableaux, require polynomial time.
> DBDlogic><FASAC 59c

\pp ! Kulkarni,K.G. and Atkinson,M.P.
@ Digital Equipment Corp., Colorado Springs CO
" Implementing an Extebded Functional Data Model Using PS-Algol "
/ Software Pract. Exper., Vol.17 No.3, Mar.1987, pp.171--185; ACM CR 8806-0441.
= EFDM has an interactive user interface based on DAPLEX. Implementation of 
  EFDM, no analysis. ---Pokorny.
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Kumar,A. and Stonebraker,M.
" The Effect of Join Selectivities on Optimal Nesting Order "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.16 No.1, Mar.1987, pp.28--41.
= Only an approximate estimate is adequate
> DBDperf>

\pr ! Kumar,A. and Stonebraker,M.
" Performance Evaluation of an Operating System Transaction Manager "
/ VLDB 13, Brighton, UK, Sep.1987.
> DBFtrans>

\pp ! Kumar,A. and Stonebraker,M.
@ UCB, EECS
" The Effect of Join Selectivities on Optimal Nesting Order "
/ ACM SIGMOD Rec., Vol.16 No.1, Mar.1987, pp.28--41.
= The optimal plan for most queries is very insensitive to selectivity
  inaccuracies.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Kumar,A. 
@ Cornell University
" An Analysis of Borrowing Policies for Escrow Transactions in a Replicated
  Data Environment "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Kumar,A. and Segev,A.
" Cost and Availability Tradeoffs in Replicated Data Concurrency Control "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.18 No.1, Mar.1993.
> DBDconc> DBDdist>

\pp ! Kumar,K. and Bjorn-Anderson,N.
" A Cross-Cultural Comparison of IS Designer Values "
/ CACM, Vol.33 No.5, May.1990.
= questionaire administered to 132 Canadian and 72 Danish system designers
  from a total of 21 organizations; Canadian designers put greater emphasis
  on efficiency, the Danish of effectiveness; value concepts are reliability,
  maintainability, compatibility, currency of information, decision making,
  level of sophistication, security, operating costs, manpower, control of
  resources, monitoring of clerical activities and relation socio-political
  values
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Kumar,Puneet
@ CMU
" Coping with Conflicts in an Optimistically Replicated File System "
/ Workshop on Management of Replicated Data, Houston, Nov.1990.
= Coda allows users to manually resolve inconsistent objects
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Kumar,P. and Satyanarayanan,M.
@ Carnegie-Mellon
" Log-Based Directory Resolution in the Coda File System "
/ PDIS-93, San Diego, Jan.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Kumar,Vijay
@ Un.Missouri
" Concurrent Operations on Extendible Hashing and its Performance "
/ CACM, Vol.33 No.6, Jun.1990; ACM CR 9012-0959.
= includes simulation results and code for algorithms
> DBFhash>

\pr ! Kumar,Vijay	
" Performance Measurement of some Main Memory Database Recovery Algorithms "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDperf>

\pb ! Kung,C.H 
" An Analysis of Three Conceptual Models With Time Perspective "
/ ISDM: A Feature Analysis, Olle et al (eds), N-H, 1983, pp.141--168.
= --- Kung
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Kung,C.H 
" On Consistency Checking of Information System Specifications "
/ The Norwegian Inst.of Technology (Trondheim), CSD, TR.DAISEE No.20, 1983.
= --- Kung
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Kung,C.H.
@ The Norwegian Inst.of Tech. (Trondheim)
" A Temporal Framework for Information Systems Specification and 
  Verification "
/ VLDB 10, Singapore, Aug.1984, pp.91--99.
/ ScandRSIMD 3, Tampere, Finland, Jan.1984, pp.179--200.
/ PhD Th., The Norwegian Inst.of Tech., CSD, Apr.1984.
= --- Kung
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Kung,C.H.
" On Verification of Databases' Temporal Constraints "
/ ACM SIGMOD Proc., Austin, May.1985. pp.169--179.
> DBDnewDBMS> DBDintegrity>

\pr ! Kung,C.H. 
" A Tableaux Approach for Consistency Checking "
/ Proc. IFIP WG8.1 Work. Conf. on Theoretical and Formal Aspect of
  Information Systems, Sernadas et al (eds), N-H, 1985, pp.191--207.
= --- Kung
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Kung,C.H. and Solvberg,A. 
" Activity Modeling and Behavior Modeling of Information Systems "
/ Proc. IFIP WG8.1 Working Conf. on CRIS-3, (Noordwijkerhout, The Netherlands),
  May.1986, N-H, 1986.
= --- Kung
> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Kung,C.H.
@ Un.Iowa, DCS
" Conceptual Modeling in the Context of Software Development "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.15 No.10, Oct.1989, pp.1176--1187.
= A graphical appraoch models static and dynamic aspects in one model. Can 
  incrementally impose more constraints. Has a mathematical basis. Produces an
  executable specification.
> DEng>

\pp ! Kung,Chenho
" Object Subclass Hierarchy in SQL: A Simple Approach "
/ CACM, Vol.33 No.7, Jul.1990; ACM CR 9102-0098.
= can be implemented on a relational DBMS using views
= principles, guidelines, and examples of how to model and implement
  subsets using SQL views; four types of subclass relationship; since the
  views are joins over primary keys, updates are not difficult ---Sivitanides
> DBDobject> VOD>

\pp ! Kung,H. and Papadimitriou,C.
" An Optimal Theory of Concurrency control for databases "
/ Acta Inf., Vol.19 No.1, 1983, pp.1--11.
= information vs concurrency.
> DBDintegrity>

\pr ! Kung,H.T. and Papadimitriou,C.H.
" An Optimality Theory of Concurrency Control for Databases "
/ ACM SIGMOD 79, Bernstein(ed), May.1979, pp.116-126.
= if the graph of transactions over objects is acyclic, an acceptable ordering
  can be established.
> DBDintegrity.3>

\pp *! Kung,H.T. and Robinson,J.T.
" On Optimistic Methods for Concurrency Control "
/ VLDB 5, 1979.
> DBDintegrity>

\pp ! Kung,H.T. and Leiserson,C.E.
" Systolic Arrays (for VLSI) "
/ Sparse Matrix Proc.1978, pp.256--282, 1979.
> DBFhard.6>

\pp ! Kung,H.T. and Papadimitrou,C.H.
" An Optimality Theory of Concurrency Control for Databases "
/ ACM SIGMOD 79, Bernstein(ed), 1979, pp.116--126.
> DBDintegrity.1>

\pp 0! Kung,H.T. and Lehman,P.L.
@ CMU
" Concurrent Manipulation of Binary Search Trees "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.5 No.3, Sep.1980, pp.354--382.
= Operations on tries are defined so that concurrency of access is possible
  while the number of locked nodes is minimal.
> DBFindex.4> DBFimpl.4>

\pp 0! Kung,H.T. and Robinson,J.T.
" On Optimistic Methods for Concurrency Control "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.6 No.2, Jun.1981, pp.213--226.
> DBDintegrity.1>

\pb ! Kung,R., Hanson,E., Ioannidis,Y., Sellis,T., Shapiro,L., and 
  Stonebraker,M.
@ ESL and UCB
" Heuristic Search in Data Base Systems "
/ `Expert Database Systems', Kerschberg(ed), B-C, 1985.
/ EDSW, Vol.1, Oct.1984.
/ UCB, Elec.Res.Lab, TR-84-58, Jul.1984.
> DBDkb><DBfile Stonebraker

\pr ! Kundu,Sukhamay 
@ Louisiana State Un.
" An Improved Algorithm for Finding a Key of a Relation "
/ ACM PODS 4, Mar.1985.
> DBDdesign>

\pr 0! Kunifuji,S. and Yokota,H.
" Prolog and Relational Databases for Fifth Generation Computer Systems "
/ Proc.of Workshop on Logical Bases for Databases, Toulouse, Dec.1982.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Kunii,H.S.
@ Ricoh Ltd, (Tokyo Japan)
" Graph Data Language: A High Level Access-Path  Oriented Language "
/ Un.Texas, Austin, PhD Th., May.1983.
= Includes reference and association link connections. Uses links among record
  types, queries are restrained to links, than can be dynamically created.
  Links have inverse links. Links within a record type can define ordering and 
  transitive closure. Record lists are primitive units (tid attributes) to
  avoid materializing the sets of records.
  The DML includes query and update operators. Division is simulated through a
  numerical link predicate. Indexes. Uses a near-structure model. ---Gio.
> DBDimage> DBDmodel> DBDimplement> DBDnewDBMS><Thesis file

\bk ! Kunii,H.S.
@ Ricoh
" Graph Data Model and Its Data Language "
/ Springer, 1990, 106pp.
> DBDmodel>

\pr *! Kunii,T.L., Amano,T. Arisawa,H., and Okada,S. 
" An Interactive Fashion Design System INFADS "
/ Abstract in Proc.Conf. on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques, 
  Boulder CO, Jul.1974.
/ Computer and Graphics, Vol.1, Pergamon Press, 1975.
> DBDintro.8><xSRI>  %Kunii75

\pr ! Kunii,T.L., Weyl,S., and Tenenbaum,J.M. 
@ Un.Tokyo, Dep.Information Science; SRI, (Menlo Park CA)
" A Relational Data Base Schema for Describing Complex Pictures with Color 
  and Texture "
/ Proc.of the 2nd Int.Pattern Recognition Conf., Copenhagen, Jul.1974.
/ Un.Tokyo, Dep.Inf.Sc., TR.85-19, Jun.1974. 
/ IEEE Catv. No.74CH0885-4C
> DBDimage> DBDintro.1><DBfile

\pr ! Kunii,T.L. and Kunii,H.S.
@ Un.Texas, Austin and the Un.Tokyo, Hongo, Tokyo
" Design Criteria for Distributed Database Systems "
/ VLDB 3, Merten(ed), Tokyo, Japan, 1977, pp.93--104.
> DBDintegrity.5.1> DBDdist> DBDdesign><DBfile

\pr ! Kunii,Tosiyasu L.
@ Un.Tokyo (Hongo Tokyo, Japan)
" On Providing Casual User's Generation, Access and Control of
  Databases by Hierarchical Dialog Planning "
/ IBM, San Jose, Res.Lab, Aug.1975.
/ VLDB 3, Merten(ed), Tokyo, Japan, 1977, pp.93--104.
= A model for shared database by casual users planning dialog.	The
  plan is executed on the domains of hierarchical semantics, and 
  controlled by pattern matching "fuzzy" interfaces.  They are
  composed of multiplex associations of the attributes and values of
  the shared database with those of casual user classes...
> DBDquery.2><DBfile

\bk ! Kunii,T.(ed)
" Frontiers In Computer Graphics. Proceedings of Computer Graphics Tokyo '84. "
/ Springer, 1984.
> Image><T385.C593 

\pp 0! Kunin,Jay S.
" Analysis and Specification of Office Procedures "
/ PhD Th., MIT, LCS, TR-275, 1982, pp.39.
> DBDkb> DBDquery.3.3>

\pr ! Kuntz,M. and Melchert,R.
@ ECRC, Munich
" Pasta-3's Graphical Query Language: Direct Manipulation, Cooperative Queries,
  Full Expressive Power "
/ VLDB 15, Amsterdam, Aug.1989.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Kuo,Dean
@ Un.Sydney, Australia
" Model and Verification of a Data Manager Based on ARIES "
/ ICDT 92, Berlin, Oct.1992.
> DBDtheory>

\rp ! Kuper,Gabriel M.
" The Logical Data Model: A New Approach to Database Logic "
/ PhD Th., Stanford Un., Sep.1985.
> DBDtheory><DBfile

\pp ! Kuper,G.M.
@ IBM, TJWRC 
" Logic Programming with Sets "
/ IBM, rep. rcvd. Jul.1987.
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Mar.1987.
= An  update of the PODS 87 paper. ---jeff
> DBDtheory> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Kuper,G.M.
" On the expressive power of logic programming languages with sets "
/ ACM PODS, 1988.
> DBDlogic>

\pp ! Kuprin,A.I. and Feigin,L.I.
" Application of Cluster Analysis to Classification of Data Base Logical 
  Structures "
/ PCS, Vol.8 No.2, Mar.-Apr.1982, pp.98--101.
> DBDmodel><FASAC 317

\pr 0! Kuranaga,Yasuhiko
@ Toyota Motor Corp, Japan
" CADETT:  Computer Aided Design and Engineering Tool for Toyota "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
> EIS> DBFhard.2><DBfile

\rp ! Kurose,J.F. and Simha,R.
" A Microeconomic Approach to Optimal File Allocation "
/ rcvd Dec.1985
> DBFdis> DBFmeth>

\pp 0! Kurtz,D. and Morris,K.A.
@ NIH, Clinical Ctr
" A Microcomputer Approach to Storage of Qualitative Patient Data Using 
  Key Words "
/ CBR, Vol.16 No.3, Jan.1983, pp.209--217.
= Heathkit Basic, use up to 6*6 out of 26*82 keywords, search for up to 3*3,
  up to 5000 cases on a 500K floppy.
> MCS>

\pp ! Kurylev,V.A.
@ Smolensk
" One Approach to designing the Physical Organization of a Relational Data
  Base "
/ Avtomatika i telemekhanika, Moscow, No.12, Dec.1986, pp.120--132.
= choose file organization in RECRAZ DBMS to minimize query time
> DBFeval><FASAC 63

\pp ! Kurz,R.C. 
@ Southern Railway Systems
" Long Live the Data Administrator "
/ Datamation, Mar.1973, pp.72--74.
= Warning to management.
> DBDadmin>

\pr ! Kusalik,A.J. and Foster.I.T. 
@ Un.Saskatchewan, Imperial Coll., London
" A Logical Treatment of Secondary Storage "
/ IEEE-SLP 86, Sep.1986, Salt Lake City UT.
> DBDlogic>

\bk ! Kuspert,Klaus
" Fehlererkennung und Fehlerbehandlung in Speicherungsstrukturen von 
  Datenbanksystemen "
/ Informatik-Fachberichte, 1985.
= Error recognition and correction in storage devices for databases.
> DBFreliab>

\pp ! Kuspert,Klaus
" Principles of Error Detection in Storage Structures of Database Systems".
/ Reliability Engineering : An International J., Vol.14, 1986.
> DBFreliab>

\pp ! Kuspert,K., Saake,G., and Wegner,L.
@ IBM Heidelberg Scientific Ctr., FRG
" Duplicate Detection and Deletion in the Extended NF2 Data Model "
/ Springer LNCS, No.367, FODO 3, (Paris, Jun.1989), 1989, pp.83--100.
= Nested relations.
> DBDquery> DBDnewDBMS> DBDmodel>

\pr 0! Kuss,Herbert
@ Un.Karlsruhe (FRG)
" On Totally Ordering Checkpoints in Distributed Data Bases "
/ ACM SIGMOD 82, Orlando FL, Jun.1982, pp.293--302.
> DBDtrans-4.3> DBDdist>

\pr ! Kuszmaul,Christopher L.
@ Maspar
" Rapid Transpose Methods on Massively Parallel SIMD Computers "
/ SIAM meeting, Jul.1990.
> DBFhybrid> DBFmach><DBfile

\pp ! Kuzmak,P.M., Walters,R.F., and Penrod,G.
@ The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Information Systems, Baltimore MD
" Technical Aspects of Interfacing MUMPS to an external SQL Relational
  Database Management System "
/ MUG Quaterly, Vol.17 No.4, 1988, pp.9--16.
= With SQL Sybase grammar
> DBDrel>

\pr 0! Kwasny,S.C., and Sondheimer,N.K.
" Ungramaticality and Extragramaticality in Natural Language Understanding 
  Systems "
/ ACL meeting 17, La Jolla CA, Aug.1981.
= ACL
> DBDnat>

\rp ! Kwok,Gee-Yin 
@ Un.Maryland, College Park (MD)
" Simulation of a Single-Server Model for a Paging Drum Channel System "
/ Un.Maryland, Computer Science Ctr, Report TR-160, Jun.1971.
> DBFtechn.2><xB6.2>

\rp ! Kwong,Y.S. and Wood,D.
@ McMaster Un. (Hamilton ON)
" T-Trees: A Variant of BTrees "
/ CS T.R. 788-CS-18, McMaster Un., 1978?.
> DBFtree> DBFindex.4> DBFimpl> DBDintegrity>

\pr ! Kwong,Y.S. and Wood,D.
" Concurrency in B and Ttrees "
/ Preparation, likely first to appear as McMaster Un.CS T.R., 1978.
>  DBDintegrity>

\pp 0! Kwong,Y.S. and Wood,D.
@ MICOM Co., Montreal (PQ); McMaster Un. (Hamilton ON, Canada)
" A New Method for Concurrency in BTrees "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-8 No.3, May.1982, pp.211--222.
= A survey of previous work is given and two basic types of
  solutions to this problem are identified.
> DBDintegrity.2>


%  ------ L ------biblio------recent-------

\pr ! Laasch,C. and Scholl,M.
@ University of Ulm
" Deterministic Semantics of Set-Oriented Update Sequences "
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDintegrity>

\rp ! Laasri,H., Maitre,B., Mondot,T., Charpillet,F., and Haton,J-P.
@ INRIA
" Atome: A Blackboard Architecture with Temporal and Hypothetical Reasoning "
/ INRIA, Res.R. No.855, Jun.1988
> DBDkb>

\pr *! LaCroix,M. and Pirotte,A.
" Generalized Joins "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.8 No.3, Sep.1976, pp.14--15.
> DBDops.3.3>

\pr *! LaCroix,M. and Pirotte,A.
" Domain Oriented Relational Languages "
/ VLDB 3, Merten(ed), Tokyo, 1977.
> DBDmodel.1>

\pp ! Lacroix,M. and Pirotte,A.
" ILL: an English structured query language for relational data bases "
/ Architecture and Models in Data Base Management Systems, G.M. Nijssen
 (ed), Elsevier, N-H, New York, 1977.
= ILL [1], for example has a structure entirely governed by expression
  nesting.
> DBDrel.2>

\pr ! Lacroix,M. and Lavency,P.
" Preferences: Putting More Knowledge into Queries "
/ VLDB 13, Brighton, UK, Sep.1987.
= permit user to state alternative results.
> DBDquery>

\bk ! Lacy-Thompson,T.
" Informix/SQL: Tuturial and Reference "
/ P-H, 1990, 200pp.
> DBDrel>

\pr ! Ladin,R., Liskov,B., and Shrira,L.
@ Dec; MIT
" Lazy Replication: Exploiting the Semantics of Distributed Services "
/ ACM PODC, 1990.
/ Workshop on Management of Replicated Data, Houston, Nov.1990.
> DBDdist>

\rp ! Ladkin,Peter
@ Kestrel Inst
" Time Representation: A Taxonomy of Interval Relations "
/ rcvd Apr.1986.
= a calculus of convex temporal intervals and unions of temporal intervals.
  `We investigate the primitive relations and operations needed for such
  calculi in a system which includes some set theory, and which allows the 
  assertional definition of operators in Horn clause fashion.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Ladkin,Peter
" The Logic of Time Representation "
/ Report No. Kes.U.87.13, November 1987, PhD Thesis.
= a completeness theorem for Allen's calculus, extension to union-of-convex
  intervals; granularity is recognized, and dealt wih explicitly, leading to
  a representation of time as a sequence of integers for year, ..., sec;
  a periodify operation converts among mismatched grains.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\rp ! Ladkin,P. and Maddux,R.
" The Algebra of Binary Constraint Networks "
/ Report No. Kes.U.88.9, Nov.1988.
= uses interval algebra, including Allen's temporal algebra to
  to manipulate partial relationships.
> DBDops><DBfile

\pb ! Laender,A.H.F. and Stocker,P.M.
" An Interactive Database End User Facility for the Definition and
  Manipulation of Forms "
/ RDIR, vanRijsbergen(ed), Cambridge Un.Press, 1984, pp.41-54;
  ACM-CR 8511-1056.
= DAVID resolves ambiguous queries by interaction, intialized by DBA.
> DBDquery.3>

\pr ! Laenens,E., Sacca,D., and Vermeir,D.  
@ Philips, Eindhoven 
" Extending Logic Programming "  
/ ACM SIGMOD 90, Atlantic City, May.1990.
= Datalog rules partitioned into an isa hierarchy, with negation
= 'ordered logic programming' consists of a number of modules where
  each module is composed of a number of rules; a hierarchy among the
  modules allows rule inheritance as global rules.
> DBDtheory> DBDlogic>

\pp ! Laffey,T.J., Perkins, W.O., and Nguye,T.A.
@ Lockheed, Palo Alto Res.Lab
" Reasoning About Fault Diagnosis with LES "
/ IEEE Expert, Vol.1 No.1, Feb.1986, pp.13-20.
= diagnosis system values (backward goal directed) and meta-rules
 (forward, data driven) operate on a frame-base describing a switching unit.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Lafortune,S. and Wong,E.
" A New Locking Protocol that Achieves All Serializable Exections "
/ UCB, Elec.Res.Lab memo M84/77, Sep.1984.
> DBDintegrity.2><DBfile

\rp ! Lafortune,S. and Wong,E.
" A State Transition Model for Distributed Query Processing "
/ UCB, Elec.Res.Lab. memo M85/75, Sep.1985.
= A generalization of algorithms for optimizing query processing 
> DBDdist><DBfile Berkeley box

\pr 0**f! LaFue,Gilles M.E.
@ Rutgers Un. (NJ)
" Semantic Integrity Dependencies and Delayed Integrity Checking "
/ VLDB 8, McLeod and Villasenor(eds) 1982, pp.292--299.
= economies of delayed checking
> DBDintegrity.3>

\pp 0! LaFue,G.M.E.
@ Schlumberger-Doll Research
" Basic Decisions about Linking an Expert System with a DBMS: A Case Study "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.6 No.4, Dec.1983, pp.56--64.
/ IEEE Database Engineering, Vol.2, 1984, Kim,Ries,Lochovsky(eds), pp.238-246.
= STROBE supports knowledge bases, containing related objects.  Objects are of
  two types: classes and individuals.  Individuals are the database extension 
  and lowest level of the ISA hierarchy.  Objects have slots, containing facets
  of the attributes: value(data/code),type(incl.reference),max,min,units,... .
  The unsuitability of interfacing STROBE with a relational DBMS as INGRES is
  discussed.  Strobe operates on dipmeter data.
> DBDobject> DBDkb>

\pb ! LaFue,G.M.E. and Smith,R.G.
" Implementation of A Semantic Integrity Manager With a Knowledge 
  Representation System "
/ `Expert Database Systems', Kerschberg(ed), B-C, 1985.
/ EDSW, Vol.1, Oct.1984, pp.172--185.
= STROBE constraints are still LISP expressions.
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Lagasse,J.P., Artaud,G., and Cabanel,J.P. 
@ Universite Paul Sabatier (Toulouse, France)
" ARAMIS, A Processing Network with User Data Bases Interactive Systems ".
/ Proc.of IEEE Compcon 1975, pp.213--216
> DBDschema> DBDdesign><x20>

\pp ! Lai,K-Y., Malone,T.W., and Yu,K-C.
@ MIT
" Object Lens: A Spreadsheet for Cooperative Work"
/ ACM TOOIS, Vol.6 No.4, Oct.1988, pp.332--353.
= integrates hypertext, object-oriented databases, messaging, and rule-based
  agents in one interface.  objects are defined by template forms. They can
  be nested, be grouped into folders, and be placed into inheritance
  hierarchies. Relationships are explicit.  Agent conditions also use templates
  with example conditions and literals.
= I3
> DBDkb> AFIS><DBfile

\pr ! Lai,M-Y. and Lee,T.T.
" Protocol Verification Using Relational Database Systems "
/ IEEE DE 3, Los Angeles, Feb.1987.
> DBDreliab>

\pp ! Lakhal,L., Cicchetti,R., and Miranda,S.
@ Un.Tunis, ENSI, (Ariana Tunisie) and Un.Nice-CNRS, (Sophia-Antipolis, France)
" Complex-Statistical-Table Structure and Operators for Macro Statistical 
  Databases "
/ Springer LNCS, No.367, FODO 3, (Paris, Jun.1989), 1989, pp.422--438.
= Includes review of Ghosh and Ozsoyoglu. ---Gio.
> DBDstat>

\pr ! Lakshmanan,L.  and Missaoui,R.
@ UQAM, Canada
" On Semantic Query Optimization in Deductive Databases " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Lakshmanan,V.S.   
@ Indian Inst of Science, India
" Split-Freedom and MVD-Intersection: A New Characterization of Multivalued
  Dependencies Having Conflict-Free Covers "
/ ICDT 86, Rome, Sep.1986.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Lakshmanan,L.V. and Hernandez,H.J.
" Structural Query Optimization -- A Uniform Framework for Semantic Query 
  Optimization in Deductive Databases  "
/ ACM-PODS 91, Denver CO, May.1991.
> DBDlogic> DBDquery>

\pr ! Lakshmi,M.S., and Yu,P.S.
" Limiting Factors of Join Performance on Parallel Processors "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
= PARADATA
> DBDperform>

\pr ! Lakshmi,S.M., and Yu,P.S.  
@ IBM TJWRL
" Effect of Skew on Join Performance in Parallel Architectures "
/ ISPDS, IEEE CS, Austin TX, Dec.1988.
> DBDops> DBDdist>

\pp ! Lakshmi,S.M. and Yu,P.S.
" Effectiveness of Parallel Joins "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.2 No.4, Dec.1990.
= the skew of join attribute values and the stochastic nature of the 
  task processing times are major factors that affect exploitation of
  parallelism
> DBDmach>

\pp ! Lam,C-Y. and Madnick,S.E.
@ MIT
" Properties of Storage Hierarchy Systems with Multiple Page Sizes and 
  Redundant Data "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.4 No.3, Sep.1979, pp.345--367.
= The data storage hierarchy makes use of multiple page sizes in
  different storage levels and maintains multiple copies of
  the same information across the storage levels and is currently
  being designed as part of the INFOPLEX database computer project.

> DBFstorage-1>

\pp ! Lam,Chat-Yu and Madnick,Stuart E.
" Properties of Storage Hierarchy Systems with Multiple Page Sizes and 
  Redundant Data "
/ ACM TODS, Sep.1979, pp.346--367.
> DBFstorage-3.1><DBfile

\pr ! Lam,Herman and Su,Stanley Y.W. 
@ Un.Florida
" A Semi-Automatic Data Base Translation System "
/ ACM Pacific-75 Conf., SF Apr.1975, pp.71--79.
= Schemas to allow data base transfer.
> DBDschema.6>%Lam75

\pr ! Lam,H., Su,S.Y.W., Seeger,P.L.C, Lee,C., and Eisenstadt,W.R.
@ Un.Florida, DBRC
" A Special Function Unit for Database Operations Within a Data-Control 
  Flow System "
/ Proc. Internat.Conf. Parallel Processing, 1987.
= horizontal and vertical concurrent operations, sharing of partial results.
> DBmach><DBfile Su

\pp ! Lam,H., Su,S.Y.W., and Koganti,N.R.
@ Un.Florida, DBRC
" A Physical Database Design Evaluation for CODASYL Databases "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.14 No.7, Jul.1988, pp.1010--1022; ACM CR 8909-0675.
= A package in UCSD Pascal on a PC. The designer inputs a data model ?? 
  logical transactions. They are converted into physical transactions and their
  costs. With a small example. ---Kaujalgi.
> DBDbound> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Lam,H., Lee,C., and Su,S.Y.W.
" An Object Flow Computer for database Operations "
/ IWDM 89, (Deauville France), Jun.1989.
> DBDmach>

\pr ! Lam,H., Su,S.Y.W., and Alashqur,A.M.
" Integrating the Concepts and Techniques of Semantic Modeling
  and the Object-oriented Paradigm "
/ COMPSAC 1989.
= Multiple inheritance conflicts resolved at query time.
  OSAM has classes, links, object instances, can be instantiated in
  several classes.  A contex statement defines views having object classes.
> DBDobject> VOD><DBfile Su

\pp ! Lam.H., Lee,C., and Su,S.
" A Special Function Unit for Database Operations (SFU-DB): Design and
  Performance Evaluation "
/ IEEE TC, Vol.40 No.3, Mar.1991.
= implements a true "distribution-based" algorithm
> DBFmach>

\pp ! Lamb,David A.
@ Queen's Un. (Kingston ON)
" IDL:  Sharing Intermediate Representations "
/ ACM TOPLAS, Vol.9 No.3, Jul.1987, pp.297--318.
= IDL is a notation for describing collections of programs and the data
  structures.
> DEng> DBDlang>

\bk ! Lamb,David Alex
@ Queen's Un. (Kingston ON)
" Software Engineering --- Planning for Change --- "
/ P-H, 1988, 298pp.
= modules, lifetime, PASCAL examples with Ada cross references. 
> DEng><x

\pp 0! Lamersdorf,Winfried
@ Un.Hamburg (FRG)
" Comparison of Four Relational Data Model Specifications "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.13 No.3, Apr.1983, pp.18--30.
= 1. ANSI/X3/SPARC/DBSSG.  2.  'Relational Database Model Specifications'
  submitted to NBS by CCA in Oct.1981.  3. By C. Date of IBM.  4. In terms of
  'Positional Set Notation' in the 'Abstract Database Model' project of NBS.
> DBDmodel.6>

\pr 0! Lamersdorf,W.
@ Un.Hamburg (FRG)
" Recursive Data Models for Non-Conventional Database Applications "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
> DBDdesign.7.5>

\bk ! Lamersdorf,Winfried
" Semantische Reprasentation Komplexer Objektstrukturen: Modelle fur 
  nichtkonventionelle Datenbankanwendungen "
/ Informatik-Fachberichte 100, 1986.
= representation of the semantics of complex objects.
> DBDobject> DBDkb><(8601553)

\pp ! Lamport,L. 
" Comments on Bell's Quadratic Quitient Method for Hash Code Searching "
/ CACM, Sep.1970, pp.573--574.
> DBDdesign.7.5>

\pp *! Lamport,L.
@ Massachusetts Computer Associates, Inc.
" A New Solution of Dijkstra's Concurrent Programming Program "
/ CACM, Vol.17 No.8, Aug.1974, pp.453--455.
= A solution which is more failure proof
> DBDintegrity>

\pp ! Lamport, L.
" The Implementation of Reliable Distributed Multiprocess Systems "
/ Computer Networks, Vol.2, 1978, pp.95--114.
> DBDdist> DBFrepresent-3>

\pp **! Lamport,L.
" Time, Clocks and the Ordering of Events in a Distributed System "
/ CACM, Vol.21 No.7, Jul.1978, pp.558--565.
> DBDdist> DBFstorage-3.4.4> DBDintegrity.2.5>

\pp 0! Lamport,L.
" 'Sometime' is sometimes 'Not Never' --- On the Temporal Logic of Programs "
/ ACM POPL 7, Las Vegas Jan.1980, pp.174--185.
> DBDdist> DBFstorage-3.4.4>

\rp 0! Lamport,L. and Fischer,M.
" Byzantine Generals and Transaction Commit Protocols "
/ SRI, TR, Apr.1982.
> DBDdist> DBappl>

\pp ! Lamport,L., Shostak,R., and Pease,M.
" The Byzantine Generals Problem "
/ ACM TOPLAS, Vol.4 No.3, Jul.1982; ACM CR 40,382.
= if components can give incorrect results without appearing to be faulty,
  at least 3m+1 replicated components are necessary to guarantee correct
  operation in the presence of m faulty components; highly recommended
  ---Ivanovic.
> DBDreliab>

\pp 0! Lamport,L.
" Using Time Instead of Timeout for Fault-Tolerant Distributed Systems "
/ ACM TOPLAS, Vol.6 No.2, Apr.1984, pp.254--280.
= processes are synchronized by clocks, and the clocks are synchronized 
  using the Byzantine Generals solution.  Time intervals are used.
> DBDparallel> DBDdist> DBFstorage-3.4.4> DBFintro-3>

\pp ! Lamport,Leslie
@ Digital Equipment Corp, Systems Res.Ctr, (Palo Alto CA)
" A Fast Mutual Exclusion Algorithm "
/ ACM TCS, Vol.15 No.1, Feb.1987, pp.1--11; ACM CR 8707-572.
= Fast shared-memory algorithms.
> DBDintegrity>

\pp ! Lamport,Leslie
@ Digital Equipment Corp, Systems Res.Ctr, (Palo Alto CA)
" A Simple Approach to Specifying Concurrent Systems "
/ CACM, Vol.32 No.1, Jan.1989, pp.32--45.
= Toy specification of a database concurrency control mechan
> DBDconc>

\pp *! Lampson, Butler W. 
" Dynamic Protection Structures "
/ Proc.1969 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.35, pp.27--38.
> DBDprivacy.5>

\pp *f! Lampson, Butler W. 
" A Note on the Confinement Problem "
/ CACM, Vol.16 No.10, Oct.1973, pp.613--615.
= Prevention of privacy leaks between programs.
> DBDprivacy.5>

\pp ! Lampson,Butler W. 
" Protection "
/ ACM Operating Systems Review, Vol.8 No.1, Jan.1974, pp.18--24.
/ Proc.of the 5th Annual Princeton Conf. on Inf. Sciences and Systems, 
  1971, pp.437--443
> DBDprivacy.5>

\rp ! Lampson,B.W. and Sturgis,H.E.
" Crash recovery in a distributed data storage system "
/ Xerox PARC, Apr.1979.
> DBFuse-4.4> DBDtrans.5.2> DBDdist> DBFstorage-4> DBDquery>

\pp 0f! Lampson,B.W., Paul,M., and Siegert,H.J.
" Distributed Systems -- Architecture and Implementation "
/ Springer LNCS, Vol.105, Goos and Hartmanis(eds), 1981, 510pp.
= Contains chapters by Davies,D.W., Holler,E., Jensen,E.D, Kimbleton,S.R.,
  Lampson,B.W., LeLann,G., Thurber, K.J., and Watson.,R.W.  Good bibliography.
  Material from Advanced Course given in Munich 4-13 Mar.1980.
> DBDdist> DBDmodel>

\pb 0! Lampson,B.W. and Sturgis,H.E.
" Ethernet, Pup, and Violet "  
/ Distributed Systems-Architecture and Implementation, Paul,Siegel
  (eds), LNCS Vol.105, Springer, 1981.
> DBDdist> DBDmodel>

\pb 0! Lampson,B.W. and Sturgis,H.E.
" Atomic transactions "
/ Distributed Systems, Architecture and Implementation, Lampson,Paul,Siegel
  (eds), LNCS Vol.105, Springer, 1981,pp.246-265.= Recommended, ---miya
> DBFconc> DBDdis> DBDconc>

\pb ! Lampson,Butler W. 
" Atomic transactions "
/ `Distributed Systems, Architecture and Implementation' Lampson,Paul,Siegel
  (eds), Springer LNCS Vol.105, 1981, pp.246--265.
= Recommended. ---Miya.
> DBDparallel> DBDdis>

\pr ! Lampson,B. and Lomet,D.
" A New Presumed Commit Optimization for Two Phase Commit "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> DBFtrans>

\pp ! Lamsweerde,A.V., Delcourt,B., Delor,E., Schayes,M-C., and Champagne,R.
" Generic Lifecycle Support in the ALMA Environment "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.14 No.6, Jun.1988, pp.720-741.
= ER model to support software
> EIS> DEng>

\pp *! Lancaster,F.W. 
" Evaluation of the MEDLARS Demand Search Service "
/ U.S. Dep.HEW, Public Health Serv., National Library of Medicine, 
  Bethesda, Maryland, Jan.1968.
/ American Documentation Vol.20 No.2, Apr.1969, pp.119--142.
> DBDquery.5>  %Lancaster69

\bk *f! Lancaster,F.W.
" Information Retrieval Systems "
/ Wiley-Becker-Hayes, 1979, 2nd Ed., 378 pages
= Bibliographic indexing and retrieval.
> DBDquery>

\bk ! Lancaster,F.W. and Fayen,E.G. 
" Information Retrieval On-Line "
/ Wiley-Becker-Hayes, 1973, 597 pages.
= Bibliographic indexing and retrieval.
> DBDquery>%Lancaster73

\pr ! Landau,G., Schmidt,J., and Tsotras,V.
@ Polytechnic University of Brooklyn
" Efficient Support of Historical Queries for Multiple Lines of Evolution " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Landau,Robert M. 
" Convergence to High Relevance Retrieval by the Use of On-Line Query 
  Techniques "
/ ASIS, Vol.5, 1968, pp.189--192.
> DBDquery.2>

\pp ! Landau,R. 
" The Federal Information Research Science and Technology Network "
/ ASIS, Vol.6, 1969, pp.439--440.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Landau,R.M. 
" Computer Terminals: The Gateway to Intellectual Infinity thru Networks, 
  the Intellectual Superhighways of the 70's "
/ ASIS, Vol.7, 1970, pp.237--239.
> DBDquery>

\bk **f! Landau,R. N., Wanger,J., and Berger,M.C.
@ Cuadra Associates
" Directory of Online Databases, Vol.1 No.1 "
/ Cuadra Associates, Santa Monica CA, Fall 1979.
> DBFrepresent.2> app.C

\pp 0! Landauer,T.K., Dumais,S.T., Gomes,L.M., and Furnas,G.W.
" Human Factors in Data Access "
/ BSTJ, Vol.61 No.9, Nov.1982, pp.2487--2510.
> DBFuse-2>

\pp *f! Landauer,W.I. 
" The Balanced Tree and its Utilization in Information Retrieval "
/ IEEE Trans.in Electronic Computers, Vol.EC12 No.6, Dec.1963, pp.863--871.
> DBFindex.4>  %Laudauer63

\pr ! Landauer,W.I. 
" A Growing Tree for Descriptor Language Translation "
/ Proc.of Symposium on Symbolic Languages in Data Processing, 1969.
> DBDschema>

\mn ! Landsat Data Users Notes
@ United States Geological Survey, Sioux Falls SD
" Landsat Data Users Handbook (Revised) "
/ Earth Resources Observation Systems Data Ctr, Jan.1978, Issue No.1
> DBDintro.8><DBfile

\pr ! Lander,S. and Lesser,V.
@ Un.Massachusetts
" Customizing Distributed Search Among Agents with Heterogeneous Knowledge "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Landers,T. and Rosenberg,R.L.
" An Overview of MULTIBASE "
/ ISDD 2, Schneider(ed), N-H 1982, pp.153--184.
> DBDdist><DBfile Neuhold

\pp ! Landsbergen,S.P.J. and Scha,R.J.H. 
" Formal Languages for Semantic Representation "
/ Aspects of Automated Text Processing, Petofi(ed), Buske, Hamburg, 1978.
= ACL
> DBDnat>

\pp ! Landwehr,C.E., Heitmeyer,C.L, and McLean,J.
" A Security Model for Military Message System "
/ ACM TCS, vol.2 no.3, Aug.1984, pp.198--222.
> DBFprotect>

\bk ! Lane,V.P.
@ North East London Polytechnic
" Security of computer based information systems "
/ Macmillan, 1986?;  ACM CR 8609-??.
= Technically oriented readers should look elsewhere. ---Fernandez.
> DBDprivacy>

\pr ! Lang,B.
@ INRIA
" Datalog Automata "
/ Jerusalem Conf.3, Jun.1988.
> DBDkb>

\pp *f! Lang,C.A. and Gray,J.C. 
" ASP --- A Ring Implemented Associative Structure Package "
/ CACM, Vol.2 No.8, Aug.1968, pp.550--555.
> DBFhash.6>  %Lang68

\pr ! Lang,S.D., Driscoll,J.R., and Jou,J.H.
" Improving the Differential File Technique via Batch Insertion for
  Tree Structured File Organizations "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
> DBFindex>

\pp ! Lang,S.D. and Driscoll,J.R.
@ Un.Central Florida
" A unified analysis of batched searching of sequential and tree-
  structured files "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.14 No.4, Dec.1989, pp.574--603; ACM CR 9008-0705.
= closed-form expressions for the number of accesses needed given arbitrary
  search distributions. ---Swanson.
> DBFseq> DBFtrees>

\pp ! Lang,T., Wood,C., and Fernandez,I.B.
@ UCLA, ; IBM, Corp
" Database Buffer Paging in Virtual Storage Systems "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.2 No.4, Dec.1977, pp.339--351.
= The variation of I/O cost with respect to buffer size is determined
  for three models:  the IMS/360 database buffer, with LRU memory
  replacement, and a prefix table in main memory indicating which
  database pages are in the VSAM buffer.
> DBFstorage-2.4>

\rp ! Lang,T., Fernandez,I.B., and Summers,R.C.
" A System Architecture for Compile-Time Actions in Database "
/ IBM, Los Angeles Sci. Cen. Rep G320-2682, Dec.1976.
> DBDschema.4.1>

\pp ! Langdon,G.G. and Rissanen,J.
" Compression of Black-White Images with Arithmetic Coding "
/ IEEE Trans. Commun., Vol.COM-26 No.6, Jun.1981, pp.858--867.
> DBDrepresent>

\pp ! Langdon,G.G.,Jr.
" A Note on Associative Processors for Data Management "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.3 No.2, Jun.1978, pp.148--158.
= Associative "logic-per-track" processors for data management are
  examined from a technological and engineering point of view (RAP).
> DBFmach> DBDrel.2><ASSM

\pp **f! Langdon,G.G.,jr.(ed)
" Data Base Machine, An Introduction "
/ IEEE Trans.Comput., Vol.C-28 No.6, Jun.1979.
= Special Issue on Database Machines 
= This paper serves as the introduction piece to this particular issue of IEEE
  Trans.on Computers, which is devoted to Database Machine.  Gives a 
  brief general overview of some of the existing architecture.	Emphasis is 
  on the "logic-per-track" concept.  (Kitty Shih comment)
> DBDdist> DBFmach>

\pp ! Langdon,G.G.
" A Note on the Ziv-Lempel Model for Compressing Individual Sequences "
/ IEEE Trans.Inform.Theory, Vol.29 No.2, Mar.1985, pp.284--287.
> DBFrepresent>

\pp *! Langefors,Borje 
" Information Retrieval in File Processing -- I and II "
/ BIT, Vol.1, 1961, pp.54--63 and 103--112.
> DBDquery>  %Langefors61

\pp *! Langefors,Borje 
" Some Approaches to the Theory of Information Systems "
/ BIT, Vol.3, 1963, pp.229--254.
> DBFintro.3> DBDschema>  %Langefors63

\bk *! Langefors,Borje 
@ Un.Stockholm and SAAB
" A Theoretical Analysis of Information Systems "
/ Auerbach (Philadelphia PA), 1973.
= Review of Systems Theory and application to models of applied processes.
> DBFeval> DBFtechn> DBDintro> %Langefors73

\pp ! Langefors,Borje
" Information Systems "
/ Proc.1974 IFIP Congress, N-H, pp.937--945.
= Binary relations.
> DBFintro> DBDschema>

\pp 0! Langer,A.M. and Shum,A.W.
@ Harvard Un.
" The Distribution of Granule Accesses Made by Database Transactions "
/ CACM, Vol.25 No.11, Nov.1982, pp.831--832.
> DBappl> DBFimpl.2.4> DBDintegrity.1>

\pp ! Langerak,Rom
@ Un.Twente, The Netherlands
" View Updates in Relational Databases with an Independent Scheme "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.15 No.1, Mar.1990, pp.40--66.
> DBDmodel>

\bk ! Langley,P., Simon,H.A., Bradshaw,G.L., and Zytkow,J.M.
@ UCI
" Scientific Discovery: Computational Explorations of the Creative Process "
/ MIT Press, 1987, 357pp.; ACM CR 8807-0489.
= Scientific discovery is apart of the normal human process of problem solving.
  They minimize the role of the creative spark. The difficulty with the 
  approach is that once the computer is stopped, the machine knows nothing. 
  Based on a theory of absolute causality rather than on probability.
  ---Bentrup.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Langlotz,C., Shortliffe,E., and Fagan,L.
@ Stanford Un., MIS Program
" Using Decision Theory to Justify Heuristics "
/ AAAI-86, 1986, pp.215--219.
= certainty factors, Bayes rule, and probability.
> UNCERTAIN> DBDkb>

\pp ! Langlotz,C.P., Fagan,M.F., Tu,S.W., Sikic,B.I., and Shortliffe,E.H.
" A Therapy Planning Architecture That Combines Decision Theory and
  Artificial Intelligence Techniques "
/ CBR Vol.20 No.3, Jun.1987, pp.279--303
> MIS>

\rp ! Langner,J.w. 
" The Design and Implementation of a Multi-Level File System "
/ PhD Th., Case Western Reserve Un., 1974.
/ Jennings Computer Ctr, Report No.1140
> DBFhybrid.8>

\pp f3,10f! Langworthy,George
" Mass Storage "
/ Digital Review, Vol.3 No.9, Jun.1986, pp.84--91.
= description of DEC WORMs and CDROM drive (RRD50).
> DBFhard>

\pr ! Lanin,V. and Shasha,D.
" Concurrent set manipulation without locking "
/ ACM PODS, 1988.
> DBDops>

\pp ! Laning,L.J. and Leonard,M.S.
@ Procter and Gamble (Cincinnati OH); Un.Missouri, Columbia
" File Allocation in a Distributed Computer Communication Network "
/ rcvd. 1980?
> DBDdist> DBFeval.4.4>

\pr ! Lanka,S. and Mays,E.
@ IBM,Lilog
" Fully Persistent B+-trees "
/ ACM SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991.
/ IWBS report 135, Sep.1990.
= fat fields to handle versions; pretty complex for the benefit
> DBFindex> EIS><Lilogbox

\rp ! Lansky,Amy L.
" Specification and Analysis of Concurrency "
/ Stanford Un., TR.STAN-CS-83-993, Dec.1983.
> DBDintegrity><thesis shelf

\pr 0! Lantz,Keith A.
@ Un.Rochester (Rochester NY)
" Uniform Interfaces for Distributed Systems "
/ PhD Th., Un.Rochester, TR63, May.1980.
= part of RIG projecct
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Lanzelotte,R. and Valduriez,P.
" Extending the Search Strategy in a Query Optimizer "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
= the search space and the search strategy are independently specified
> DBDquery> DBDobject>

\pr ! Lanzelotte,R., Valduriez,P., and Zait,M.
" Optimizing of Object-Oriented Recursive Queries Using Cost-Controlled 
  Strategies "
/ ACM SIGMOD 92, San Diego, Jun.1992.
> DBDquery> DBDobject>

\pr ! Lanzelotte,R., Valduriez,P., and Zat,M.
" On the Effectiveness of Optimization Search Strategies for Parallel Execution
  Spaces "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> unknown>

\pr ! Larsen,R.P. 
@ Rockwell Int'l
" Rules-Based Object Clustering: A Data Structure for Symbolic VLSI 
  Synthesis And Analysis "
/ ACM DAC 23, Jun.1986.
> DBDobject> EIS>

\rp ! Larson,J. and Walden,W.
" Comparing Insertion Schemes Used to Update 3-2 Trees "
/ Un.New Mexico, 1976?.
> DBFindex.4> DBDdesign> DBDintegrity>

\pp ! Larson,J.A., Johnson,H.R., and Lawrence J.D.
" Multimodel Data Base Management "
/ Proc.Sperry Univac Fall Technical Symposium, Oct.1978, pp.5-3-1--5-3--6
/ Sperry Univac Res. Report TMA00731
= Summarizes relationships between the GN, MKN, VBN, and SCN data models.
> DBDintro.1> DBDbound.5>

\bk ! Larson,J.A. and Freeman,H.A.
" Tutorial: Data Base Management in the 80's "
/ IEEE CS order No.BG369, Sep.1981. 
> DBDintro><QA76.9.D3T867

\bk 0! Larson,J.A.
@ Systems and Informatics, AG, Switzerland
" Database Management System Anatomy "
/ Lexington Books, MA, 1982, 183pp; ACM CR Apr.1982, 39198.
= Design of databases using BARE (Basic Attributes, Relationships and Entities)
  which is essentially the ER Model.  The book is short and understandable.
> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Larson,James A.
@ Honeywell, CS Ctr 
" A Visual Approach to Browsing in a Database Environment "
/ Computer, Vol.19 No.6, Jun.1986, pp.62--71; ACM CR 8702-??.
= SQL is totally unsuited for this task. extensive use of templates and windows
  four operations structuring, filtering, panning, and zooming.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Larson,J.A. and Dwyer,P.A.
@ Honeywell, Corporate Tech. Ctr (MN)
" Defining External Schemas for an Entity-Relationship Database "
/ ER 3, Oct.1983, Davis et al (eds), N-H, pp.347--364; ACM CR 8407-0580.
> DBDschema>

\pr 0! Larson,James A.
" The Forms Pattern Language "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
> DBDprivacy.6>

\bk ! Larson,J.A. and Rahimi,S.
" Tutorial: Distributed Database Management "
/ IEEE CS order No.BG575, Jan.1985. 
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Larson,J.A., Navathe,S.B., and Elmasri,R.
" Schema Integration for Federated Databases "
/ Database Engineering, Vol.8 No.2, Jun.1985.
> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Larson,J.A., Navathe,S.B., and ElMasri,R.
" A Theory of Attribute Equivalence in Databases with Application to Schema
  Integration "
/ IEEE TSE,  Vol.15, No.4, Apr.1989, pp.449--463; ACM CR 9004-0327.
= the formal and conceptual treatment of defined notions is not exact ---
  Pokorny.
> DBDmodel> DBDdesign><DBfile Elmasri

\rp ! Larson,J. and Sheth,A.
@ Intel Corp
" Updating Relational Views using Knowledge at View Definition and
  View Update Time "
/ Bellcore, TM-STS-017036, Jun.1990.
= A systematic presentation of an aproach for updating relational views.
  The aproach uses an extended set of knowledge (called semantic and 
  syntactic), which is richer than the sets of knowledge other aproaches
  used so far. Most of this knowledge is included in the Structural Data 
  Model knowledge (the part that is not included, like disjoit dependency, 
  is probably not very important).
  The system can handle a big set of views including set difference, 
  union and intersection. Nested views and a way to handle the knowledge 
  related to all the ``subviews'' is an interesting part of this paper.
= A pragmatic rule-based approach that converts an update on a view
  into updates on underlying relations.  Uses semantic knowledge about
  database and application domains, as well as syntactic knowledge. ---BSLee.
> DBDmodel> VOD>

\pr 0f! Larson,Per-{/o}Ake
@ Swedish Un.Abo, Finland
" Linear Hashing with Partial Expansions "
/ VLDB 6, Lochovsky and Taylor(eds), Montreal, Oct.1980, pp.224-232.
> DBFhash.5>

\pp f5! Larson,P-A.
" Analysis of Index-Sequential Files with Overflow Chaining "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.6 No.4, Dec.1981, pp.671--680.
> DBFindex.4>

\pp ! Larson,Per-Ake
" Expected worst-case performance of hash files "
/ Comput.J. Vol.25 No.3, Aug.1982; ACM CR 40,399.
= given a suitable hash function, performance is never disastrous. ---Lomet.
> DBFhash>

\pp 0! Larson,P-A.
" Performance Analysis of Linear Hashing with Partial Expansions "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.7 No.4, Dec.1982, pp.566-587.
> DBFhash.5>

\pr 0! Larson,Per-Ake
@ Un.Waterloo, Ontario Canada
" A Method for Speeding Up Text Retrieval "
/ ACM SIGMOD 83, Database Week, San Jose CA, May.1983, pp.117--123.
= Create a much smaller surrogate database consisting of word signatures.
  The size of the surrogate and the false-drop probability are analyzed.
> DBFindex.6.4>

\pp 0! Larson,Per-Ake
" Analysis of Uniform Hashing "
/ JACM, Oct.1983.
> DBFhash.5>

\pp f! Larson,P-A. and Kajla,A.
" File Organization: Implementation of a Method Guaranteeing
  Retrieval in One Access "
/ CACM, Vol.27 No.7, Jul.1984, pp.670--677; ACM CR 8504-0298
= uses in memory table with signatures of le 1 bit per record.
> DBFimpl> DBFtrees.5> DBFhash>

\pp f! Larson,Per-Ake
" Linear Hashing with Overflow-Handling by Linear Probing "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.10 No.1, Mar.1985, pp.75--89; ACM CR 8512-1134.
= new algorithm for files that grow and shrink dynamically; the overflow
  records of a full page are directed to the next page of a group;
  the introduction of five groups and the backwards split order
  makes this algorithm better than previous ones. ---Regnier.
> DBFhash.5.1>

\pp ! Larson,Per-Ake
@ Un.Waterloo, Ontario Canada
" Linear Hashing with Separators -- A Dynamic Hashing Scheme Achieving
  One-access Retrieval "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.13 No.3, Sep.1988, pp.366--388; ACM CR 8811-0850.
= The non-linear nature of the business world not well represented by
  simulation data. ---C.Bash.
= A small amount of supplemental internal storage stores enough information
  to uniquely determine the current location of any record.
> DBFhash>

\pp ! Larson,Per-Ake
" The Data Model and Query Language of LauRel "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.11 No.3, Sep.1988, (Special issue on Nested
  Relations), pp.23--30.
> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Larson,P-A. and Deshpande,V.
@ Un.Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, DCS
" A File Structure Supporting Traversal Recursion "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.243--252.
/ ACM SIGMOD 89, (Portland OR), May.-Jun.1989. 
> DB

\pp ! Lashmanov,A.V. and Pechkarev,A.B.
" Hierarchical Tree-structure Data Base Management System "
/ Avtomatika i telemekhanika, Moscow, No.5, May.1986.
= hierarchical compressed index to match database structure.
> DBFtree><FASAC 42

\pr ! Laskey,Kathryn B.
" Belief in Belief Theory, an Examination of Shafer's Canonical Examples "
/ Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, AAAI Workshop, Jul.1987.
> UNCERTAIN> DBDkb>

\rp ! Lau,Christina
" Object Management, Protection and Scheduling in Flex "
/ Un.Alberta, DCS, MS Th.,TR-88-1, 1988.
= structure of OS interface. separate policies for mechanism.
> DBDobject> DBDdist><DBfile

\pp ! Laudon,Kenneth 
" Data Quality and Due Process in Large Interorganizational Record Systems "
/ CACM, Vol.29 No.1, Jan.1986, pp.4--18.
= Quality of Data in the criminal-record system. Problems found in 
  50-83 pct of the records. Some errors rates exceed 50pct.
> DBDintegrity>

\pr ! Laurent,D., Luong,V., and Spyratos,N.
@ Universite de Paris-Sud
" Deleted Tuples are Useful when Updating Through Universal Scheme Interfaces "
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDrel>

\pr ! Laurent,D.,  Loung,V. and Spyratos,N.
@ Un.d'Orleans; Un.de Paris-Sud
" Updating Intensional Predicates in Deductive Databases "
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDintegrity>

\bk ! Laurie,Peter
@ Southdata Ltd.
" Databases: how to manage information on your micro "
/ Chapman and Hall, Ltd. UK, 139pp; ACM CR 8604-0295.
= rudimentary and not well organized. I cannot recommend it. ---Flores.
> DBDintro>

\pr 0! Lausen,Georg
@ Un.Karlsruhe (FRG)
" Concurrency Control in Database Systems: a Step towards the
  Integration of Optimistic Methods and Locking "
/ ACM NC 82, Dallas TX, Oct.1982, ACM, New York, 1982, pp.64--68.
> DBDintegrity.2>

\rp ! Lausen,G., Soisalon-Soininen,E., and Widmayer,P.
@ Un.Karlsruhe (FRG)
" On the Power of Safe Locking "
/ Un.Karlsruhe, TR., Jun.1986.
> DBDintegrity><DBfile Soisalon

\pr ! Lausen,G., Soisalon-Soininen,E., and Widmayer,P.
@ TH Darmstadt (FRG); Un.Helsinki (Finland), Un.Karlsruhe (FRG)
" Towards Online Schedulers Based on Pre-Analysis Locking "
/ ICDT 86, Rome, Sep.1986.
> DBDintegrity><x, also predecessor reports with Nurmi

\pr ! Lausen,G., Soisalon-Soininen,E., and Widmayer,P.
@ Un.Karlsruhe (FRG)
" Maximal Concurrency by Locking "
/ ACM  PODS 3, Apr.1984.
= maximal serialiability  efficient for 2 TXS, NP for many; algorithm uses
  preanalysis
> DBDintegrity><DBfile Soisalon-Soininen

\wp ! Lausen,G. and Soisalon-Soininen,E.
@ Un.Mannheim (FRG);  Un.Karlsruhe (FRG)
" Locking Policies and Predeclared Transactions "
/ Jun.1987.
= their analysis ignores the much finer granularity which is possible with
  dynamic protocols.
> DBDintegrity><x

\pr ! Lausen,G., Soisalon-Soininen,E., and Widmayer,P.
@ Un.Karlsruhe (FRG)
" Pre-Analysis Locking: A Safe and Deadlock Free Locking Policy "
/ VLDB 11, Stockholm, Aug.1985, pp.270-281.
= preclaiming formalized
> <DBfile Soisalon

\pp 0! Laut,Alfred
@ TU Munchen (FRG)
" An Algebraic Specification of Pascal's File Type "
/ SIGPLAN Notices, Vol.18 No.4, Apr.1983, pp.66--68.
= In the ISO Pascal standard, the file type is specified in a semi-formal
  axiomatic way.  Here an algebraic specification lays a solid basis
  for the formal reasoning about programs using files.
> DBFintro.6>
 
\pb ! Lavallee,F.A. and Ohayon,S. 
@ Xerox, Data Systems
" DMS Applications and Experience "
/ Data Base Management Systems, Jardine(ed), N-H 1974 (SHARE).
= General overview of the XEROX EDMS DBTG based system
> DBDbound.5>

\rp ! Lavenberg,Stephen S.
@ IBM, San Jose, Res.Lab (, CA)
" Queueing Analysis of a Multiprogrammed Computer System Having a
  Multilevel Storage Hierarachy "
/ IBM, RJ 1133, Nov.1972.
> DBFmethods><DBfile

\pp ! Lavenberg,Stephen S. 
@ IBM
" Queuing Analysis of a Multiprogrammed Computer System Having a Multi-level 
  Storage Hierarchy "
/ SIAM Journal of Computing, Vol.2 No.4, Dec.1973, pp.232--252.
/ IBM Res.R. RJ1133, Nov.1972.
> DBFtechn.3><XB6.3>

\rp ! Laver,Kent
" Semantic and Syntactic Properties of Universal Relation Scheme Databases "
/ Un.Toronto, CSRI, TR.CSRI-163, Apr.1985.
> DBDmodel>

\bk 0! Lavington,S.(ed)
" Information Processing 80 "
/ N-H, 1980, 1070pp.
= Proc.of the eighth IFIP congress, Tokyo (6--9 Oct.1980) and 
  Melbourne (14--17 Oct.1980).
> DBFintro>

\bk ! Lavington,S.H. (ed)
" LKBS Architecture Proceedings "
/ IEE, UK, 1986? 
= Two Workshops for Alvey Program. Send six pounds
> DBFarch>

\pp ! Law,K.H., Jouaneh,M.K., and Spooner,D.L.
@ RPI (Troy NY)
" Abstraction Database Concept for Engineering Models "
/ Engineering with Computers, Vol.2, 1987, Springer Verlag, pp.79--94.
= constraints in engineering objects are manipulated during transformation.
  Focus is on generalization and abstraction hierarchies in solid CSG models.
> EIS> DBDmodel><DBfile

\pp ! Law,K.H, Barsalou,T., and Wiederhold,G. 
" Management of Complex Structural Engineering Objects in a Relational
  Framework "
/ Engineering with Computers, Vol.6, 1990.
> EIS>

\pr ! Law,K.H, Wiederhold,G., Barsalou,T., Siambela,N., Sujansky,W., and 
      Zingmond,D.
" Managing Design Objects in a Sharable Relational Framwork "
/ ASME Conf, Aug.1990.
> EIS>

\pp ! Law,K.H, Wiederhold,G., Barsalou,T., Siambela,N., Sujansky,W., 
      Zingmond,D., and Singh,H.
" An Architecture for Managing Design Objects in a Sharable Relational
  Framework "
/ International J. of Systems Automation: Research and Applications (SARA),1991
= I3
> EIS>

\pp ! Lawler,E.L.
" The Quadratic Assignment Problem "
/ Management Science, vol.9, 1962, pp.586-599.
> DBFtechn>

\pp ! Lawler,Eugene L.
" An Approach to Multilevel Boolean Minimization "
/ JACM, Vol.11 No.3, Jul.1964, pp.283--295.
> DBFindex>

\pp ! Lawler,E.L. and Wood,D.E.
" Branch-and-Bound Methods: A Survey "
/ Operations Research, Jul.1966, Vol.14 no.4, pp.699--719.
> DBFtechn>

\bk ! Lawler,E.L.
" Combinatorial Optimization, Networks and Matroids "
/ Holt,Rinehart,Winston, 1976.
> DBFtechn>

\pp 0*! Lawrie,D.H., Randal,J.M., and Barton,R.R.
@ Un.Illinois
" Experiments with Automatic File Migration "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.15 No.7, Jul.1982, pp.45--55.
= We have determined to what extent locality principles exist in file access 
  patterns.  Our sample includes all data sets cataloged under the CDC NOS 
  operating system.  This includes small procedure files, and very large 
  (5M-byte) tape files that happened to be temporarily on disk.
> DBDadmin.2.2

\pp ! Layne,S.P., Marr,T.G., Colgate,S.A., Hyman,J.M., and Stanley,E.A.
" The Need for National HIV Databases  "
/ Nature, Vol.333, Jun.1988, pp.511-512.
> DBapplic><DBfile

\wp ! Layne,S.P., Colgate,S.A., Stanley,E.A., Hyman,J.M. and Qualls,C.
@ Los Alamos National Lab., Theoretical Div., (Los Alamos NM)
" A Behavior Based Model of the Initial Growth of AIDS in the United States "
/ Los Alamos, UR-88-2396, rcvd. 1988, submitted to Nature.
> MIS><AIDS file

\rp ! Layne,S.P., Spouge,J.L., and Dembo,M.
" A Method for Quantifying HIV infectivity "
/ LA-UR-88-1883, 1988.
> MIS><DBfile

\wp ! Lazarevic,B. and Misic,V.
" Extending the Entity-Relationship Model to Capture Dynamic Behaviour "
/ rcvd. 15 Nov.1990.
= ER extended similarity to the structural model; permissible subsets
  of connection constraints in terms of SQL-like operations.
> DBDmodel><DBfile

\pp ! Lazarus,Carl
" Standard MUMPS Transaction Processing "
/ MUG Quarterly, Vol.11 No.1, Jan.1991.
> DBDtrans>

\rp ! Lazowska,E.D., Zahorjan,J., Cheriton,D., and Zwaenepool,W.
" Performance of Disk-less Workstations "
/ Stanford Un., CSD, TR.CS-84-1010, Jun.1984.
= a shared file server can provide service to 5 --- 20 workstations 
  equal to lightly loaded local disks, if large units (8-16K) are transferred.
> DBDperform ><DBFile

\pp ! Lazowska,E.D., Zahorjan,J., Cheriton,D.R., and Zwaenepoel,W.
@ Un.Washington
" File Access Performance of Diskless Workstation "
/ ACM TCS, Vol.4 No.3, Aug.1986., pp.238--268; ACM CR 8702-??.
= Parameters are service demands at the client, server, disk, and network.
  Utilization saturates at 30 workstations when server utilization is 95 
  percent, disk utilization is 40 percent, and network utilization is 10 
  percent. client buffering is superior to server buffering.
> DBFarch> DBFperform> DBFdist>

\rp ! Learmont,T. and Cattell,R.G.G.
@ Sun Microsystems, (Mountain View CA)
" An Object-Oriented Interface to a Relational Database "
/ Sun Microsystems, rcvd Jul.1987.
> DBDobject> DBDquery><DBfile

\pr ! Leavenworth,Burt M. and Sammet,Jean E. 
@ IBM
" An Overview of Non-Procedural Languages "
/ ACM SIGPLAN Symp. on Very High Level Languages, SIGPLAN Notices Vol.9 No.
  4, Apr.1974, pp.1--12.
= Remarks on relational language choices, and calculus processing.
> DBDintro.1>%Leavenworth74

\pp ! Leavitt,Don 
@ Computerworld
" Cipher II designed for assurance of total File Privacy "
/ Computerworld, 10Jun.1970, page 19.
= Description of Cryptographic protection software by Xanthos Xoftware.
> DBFrepresent-5><xB12.7>

\pp ! Leber,John
@ Leber Enterprises, Peoria, IL
" A Fuzzy Approach to Data Repair "
/ DBPD, Vol.3 No.1, Jan.1990.
= Matching classes and strings
> Uncertainty>

\pr 0! LeBihan,J., Esculier,C., Lann,G., and Treille,L.
" SIRIUS-DELTA:	 Un prototype de syst\`eme de gestion de bases de donn\'ees 
  r\'eparties "
= SIRIUS-DELTA:	 A Prototype Distributed Database Management System
/ Distributed Databases, Delobel and Litwin(ed), N-H, 1981?.
/ ISSDB 1, Delobel and Litwin(eds), Mar.1980, Paris, France, pp.137--159. 
> DBDdist> DBDrel.2>

\pp 0**! LeBihan,J., Esculier,C., LeLann,G., Litwin,W., Gardarin,G., 
  Sedillot,S., and Treille,T.
@ INRIA, SIRIUS (Le Chesnay, France)
" SIRIUS:  A French Nationwide Project on Distributed Data Bases "
/ VLDB 6, Lochovsky and Taylor(eds), Oct.1980, pp.75--85.
= SIRIUS is aimed at the development of, and the experimentation with
  techniques and methodologies which permit the definition, realization
  and exploitation of Distributed Data Base Management Systems.	 The paper
  includes a listing of the principal technical documents.
> DBDdist> DBDrel.2>

\pr 0! LeBlanc,T.
@ Un.Rochester
" Programming Language Support for Distributed Real-Time Systems "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
> DBFrealtime> DBDdist>

\pr ! Lecluse,C. and Spyratos,N.
@ Un.Paris Sud, (Orsay, France)
" Implementing Queries and Updates on Universal Scheme Interfaces "
/ VLDB 14, Bancilhon and DeWitt (eds), Los Angeles, Aug.1988, pp.62--75.
= Uses the canonical scheme. Partition semantics for queries and updates.
> DBDquery> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Lecluse,C., Richard,P., and Velez,F.
" O2, an Object-Oriented Data Model "
/ ACM SIGMOD, 1988.
/ In 'Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems" edited by S.Zdonik and
  D.Maier, Morgan Kaufman, 1990.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Lecluse,C. and Richard,P.
@ GIP Altair
" Modeling Complex Structures in Object-Oriented Databases "
/ ACM PODS, Philadelphia, Mar.1989.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Lecluse,C. and Richard,P.
@ GIP Altair (Roquencourt, France)
" The O2 Database Programming Language "
/ VLDB 15, Amsterdam, Aug.1989, pp.411--422.
= Objects and complex values with persaistence management. Comparison of O2
  and other object-oriented DBMS.
> DBDlang> DBDobject>

\pp ! Lecluse,C. and Richard,P.
" Foundations of the O2 Database System "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull, Vol.14 No.2, Jun.1991.
= definitions for values and objects, types and classes, class hierarchy and
  subtyping, database schema, instances of a database schema
> DBDobject>

\rp ! LeCoz,A., LeGoff,H., and Ollivier,M.
@ INRIA
" Algorithme assurant l'Insertion Dynamique d'un Processeur autour d'un 
  Reseau a Diffusion et Garantissant la Coherence d'un Systeme de Numerotation
  des Paquets Global et Reparti "
/ INRIA, TR 173, Nov.1982.
= adding nodes to a partioned network.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Lederberg, J. 
" Digital Communications and the Conduct of Science: the New Literacy "
/ Proc. IEEE, Vol.66 No.11, pp.1314--1319, 1978.
> DBDappl>

\pb ! Lederberg,J. and Feigenbaum,E.
@ Stanford
" Mechanization of inductive inference in organic chemistry "
/ in 'Formal Representation of Human Judgment", Wiley, 1968.
= DENDRAL
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Lederberg,J.
" Digital Communications and the Conduct of Science: the New Literacy "
/ Proc. IEEE, 66(11):1314-1319, 1978.
> unknown>

\rp ! Lederberg,J. and Uncapher,K.
" Towards a National Collaboratory "
/ Invitational Workshop at the Rockefeller Un., Mar.1989.
= NSF recommendations for research leading to a resource that would use
  networking and computer technology to support  remote interaction.
= focuses on scientific discussions
= gives examples, motivation, references Cerf and Kohn's knowbots;
  update partitioning as mediators is not brought out.
> Fauve> DBDkb><DBfile and Cosifile\pp ! Kaye,A.R. and Karam,G.M.
@ Carleton Un., (Ottawa Ontario, Canada)
" Cooperating Knowledge-Based Assistants for the Office "
/ ACM TOIS, Vol.5 No.4, Oct.1987, pp.297--326; ACM CR 8901--0030.
= Mediators
> DBDkb>

\pp 0**! LeDoux,C.H. and Parker,D.S.Jr.
@ Aerospace Corp (El Segundo CA); UCLA,
" Reflections on Boyce-Codd Normal Form "
/ VLDB 8, McLeod and Villasenor(eds), Mexico City, 1982, pp.131--141.
= Under common assumptions, BCNF no longer guarantees freedom from various
  anomalies.  A BCNF covering is sometimes unattainable, i.e., some sets
  of FDs have no corresponding BCNF schema.  It is difficult to determine
  whether a given schema in BCNF is NP-complete.
  In practice, however, the theoretical objections are minor, and BCNF
  remains the most practical basis for database design.
> DBDmodel.3.5>

\pp ! Ledwith,M. and Myers,A.R.
@ Temple Un. Hosp.
" A Database Management System for Residency Applicant Files "
/ CBR, Vol.21 No.2, Apr.1988, pp.186--191.
> MIS>

\pr ! Lee,B., Litwin,L., and Wiederhold,G.
" Implicit Joins in the Structural Data Model "
/ COMPSAC 15, Tokyo, Sep.11-13, 1991.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Lee,C. and Chang,Z-A.
@ National Chen Kung Un.
" Workload Balance and Page Access Scheduling For Parallel Joins 
  in a Shared-Nothing Architecture Environment " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDquery>

\pr f! Lee,D.L.
" A Word Parallel, Bit Serial Signature Processor for Superimposed Coding "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
> DBFmach><DBfile

\pp ! Lee,D.L. and Leng,C-W.
@ Ohio State
" Partitioned signature files: design issues and performance evaluation "
/ ACM TOIS, Vol.7, No.2, Apr.1989; ACM CR 9008-0700.
= three partitioning schemes - fixed, prefix, extended prefix, and floating
  key; recent studies have established that the signature methodology
  does not yield high quality information retrieval.
> DBFhash>

\pp ! Lee,D.L. and Lochovsky,F.H.
@ Ohio State
" HYTREM - A Hybrid Text-Retrieval Machine for Large Databases "
/ IEEE TC, Vol.39 No.1, Jan.1990, pp.111--123.
= A signature file is used to reduce the amount of data that need to be
  searched directly.  HYTREM consists of two majore subsystems: a signature
  processor based on a word-parallel, bit-serial (WPBS).  The text processor
  is a linear array of logic cells capable of matching regular expressions.
  A high-speed multiple-response resolver facilitates data transfer over a 
  single common bus.
> DBFmach>

\pr ! Lee,D.L. and Leng,C-W.
@ Ohio State
" A Partitioned Signature File Structure for Multiattribute and Text 
  Retrieval "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBFindex>

\pr ! Lee,D.L. and Lu,W.
" Graph Analysis of Linear Recursive Queries "
/ Parbase-90, Miami Beach, Mar.1990.
> DBDlogic>

\pp 0f! Lee,D.T. and Wong,C.K.
@ Northwestern Un. and TJWRC
" Quintary Trees: A File Structure for Multidimensional Database Systems "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.5 No.3, Sep.1980, pp.339--353.
= Four types of retrieval (queries) are allowed: exact match, partial
  match, range, and partial range queries.  Faster response time at the
  cost of extra storage.
> DBFtrees.4> DBFimpl.2.5>

\pp ! Lee,I. and Davidson,S.B.
@ U.Penn, DCIS
" Adding Time to Synchronous Process Communications "
/ IEEE TC, Vol.C-36 No.8, Aug.1987, pp.941--948.
= Temporal, FAUVE, deadline implementation.
= Sending and receiving processes specify deadlines according to local clocks,
  else communication has failed. Two variations: first, many candidate senders
  and one receiver; second, each process sends a message to all others.
  Assumptions about local clocks: Clock Drift, Clock Rate, Last Call.
> DBDdist><DBfile

\pp ! Lee,I. and Davidson,S.B.
@ U.Penn, DCS
" Generalized I/O With Timing Constraints "
/ Dist. Comp. Sys., Berlin, 1987.
= Deadlines added to the generalized input-output construct of Hoare's CSP.
  Correctness. Clock rates and drifts.
> DBFhard><DBfile

\rp ! Lee,I., Davidson,S. and Wolfe,V.
@ Un.Penn, DCS
" Motivating Time as a First Class Entity "
/ U.Penn, MS-CIS-87-54, Aug.1987
= Temporal
> DBDmodel><DBfile

\pp ! Lee,J. and Malone,T.
@ MIT
" Partially shared views: a scheme for communicating among groups that use
  different type hierarchies "
/ ACM TOIS, Vol.8 No.1, Jan.1990; ACM CR 9104-0264.
= data conversion with object type inheritance; application is an object
  oriented electronic mail system; the paper enumerates conversion schemes;
  the hybrid solution combines object inheritance with translation rules; the
  receiver of the object can 1. import the type definition; 2. translate
  the object into a local object type using locally defined translation rules;
  or 3. coerce the object into a type that is shared. ---Partridge.
= Penguin approach is better
> DBDdesign> DBDobject> VOD>

\pr ! Lee,J-T. and Belford,G.
@ Un.Illinois, Urbana 
" An Efficient Object-Based Algorithm for Spatial Searching, Insertion and 
  Deletion " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> unknown>

\pr ! Lee,K.C., Frieder,O., and Mak,V.  
@ Bell Communications Research
" JAS: A Parallel VLSI Architecture for Unformatted Data Processing "
/ ISPDS, IEEE CS, Austin TX, Dec.1988.
> DBFhard>

\pp ! Lee,K.C., Mansfield,W., and Sheth,A.
" An Interactive Transaction Model for Distributed Cooperative Tasks "
/ IEEE DB Eng. Bull, Vol.14 No.1, Mar.1991.
= by enforcing a new correctness criterion, fixed point, possible to
  achieve the effects of triggers, constraints, and active views;
  when two consecutive observations of all the TXs are equivalent,
  then, the system is at a fixed point; observations can be obtained
  by repeated execution of TXs or by system mechanism such as trigger
> DBDtrans>

\pr ! Lee,M.K., Freytag,J.C., and Lohman,G.M.
@ IBM, Almaden Res.Ctr (SanJose CA); current: MIT
" Implementing an Interpreter for Functional Rules in a Query Optimizer "
/ VLDB 14, Bancilhon and DeWitt (eds), Los Angeles, Aug.1988, pp.218--229.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Lee,M.W. and Kunii,T.L.
@ Un.Tokyo, Dep.Information Science (Japan)
" Design Methodology for Computer Animation Database Systems "
/ DASFAA 1, Seoul Korea, Apr.1989, pp.73--79.
= Motion requires reuse of static data. Constraints on movement.
> Image> DBFrepresent>

\pp ! Lee,R.M., Coelho,H., and Cotta,J.C.
" Temporal Infencing on Administrative Databases "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.10 No.2, 1985, pp.197--206.
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Lee,Ronald M.
" A Denotational Semantics for Administrative Databases "
/ Database Semantics (DS-1), T.B.Steel,jr. and R.Meersman (eds), 
  N-H, 1986, pp.83--120.
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Lee,Ronald M.
@ Un.Texas, Austin
" Logic, Semantics and Data Modelling: An Ontology "
/ DS-2, IFIP TC-2 conf.on Knowledge and Data, Nov.1986, Portugal.
= denotational prediate logic definition of relations. migration of attributes
  to relations, transformation of subsets give multiple hierarchies. Not being 
  able to subset further makes irreducible relations. Employee relation: 
  (jones clerk 12000;  smith driver 15000).  Examples could be better.
> DBDkb> DBDmodel><DBfile

\pp ! Lee,R.M. and Stamper,R.
@ Un.Texas-Austin
" Ontological aspects of logical databases "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.10 No.3, 1985; ACM CR 8604-0351.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Lee,S. and Han,J-W.
" Semantic Query Optimization in Recursive Databases " 
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBDkb> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Lee,Sanggoo	
" Semantic Query Reformulation in Deductive Databases "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Lee,S.
@ The Un.of Iowa  
" Imprecise and Uncertain Information in Databases: An Evidential Approach " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> UNCERTAIN>

\pr ! Lee,S.K.
" An Extended Relational Database Model for Uncertain and Imprecise
  Information "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
= imprecise is defined as an X-or set; defines relational algebra based on
  Dempster-Shafer theory with its independence assumption
> DBDrel> DBDmodel> UNCERTAIN> DBDkb>

\pr ! Lee,S-Y., Shan,M-K., and yang,W-P.
@ Nat.Chiao Tung Un., Inst.of Computer Eng., (Hsinchu, Taiwan)
" Similarity Retrieval of Iconic Images Based on 2D String Longest Common
  Subsequence "
/ DASFAA 1, Seoul Korea, Apr.1989, pp.337--341.
= 2D language for relative placement of icons.
> DBFrepresent>

\pp 0! Lee,T.T.
@ ATT
" An Algebraic Theory of Relational Databases "
/ BSTJ, Vol.62 No.10, Dec.1983, pp.3159--3204.
= A partition lattice can be defined for any given relation.  The
  partial ordering in the lattice is proved to be equivalent to the
  concept of functional dependency.  We give algorithms for synthesizing
  an information-lossless BCNF.  Conditions for multivalued dependency
  (MVD) are given.  Acyclic join dependence is equivalent to a set of MVDs.
> DBDtheory.2>

\pr ! Lee,W.S. and Sheu,P.C.
" An Object-based Query Evaluation Schema for Deductive
  Databases in Massively Parallel Computing Environment "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBDobject> DBDperform>>

\pp ! Lee,W. and Woelk,D.
@ MCC, Austin
" Integration of Text Search with Orion "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull. Vol.13 No.1, Mar.1990.
> DBDbiblio> DBDobject>

\pp ! Lee,Y-H., Yu,P.S., and Iyer,B.R.
@ IBM, TJWRC 
" Progressive Transaction Recovery in Distributed DB/DC Systems "
/ IEEE TC, Vol.C-36 No.8, Aug.1987, pp.976--987.
> DBDreliab>

\pp ! Lee,Y-H., Yu,P.S., and Leff,A.
@ IBM, TJWRC
" Robust Transaction Routing in Distributed Database Systems "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.12 No.1, Mar.1989, pp.51--57.
/ ISPDS, IEEE CS, Austin TX, Dec.1988.
= Paradata.
> DBFtrans> DBFdist> DBDarchitecture> 

\pr ! Lefebvre,A. and Vieille,L.
" On Deductive Query Evaluation in the DedGin* System "
/ DOOD89, Kyoto, Dec.1989.
> DBDlogic>  DBDquery>

\pr ! Lefebvre,A., Bernus,P., and Topor, R.
" Query Transformation for Accessing Heterogenous Databases "
/ Workshop on Deductive Databases, Washington DC, Nov.1992.
> DBtheory>

\pp ! Leff,A. and Pu,C.
@ Columbia
" A Classification of Transaction Processing Systems "
/ IEEE Computer, Jun.1991.
= dimensions are autonomy, schema sets, multimachine, heterogeneity
> DBFtrans> DBDdist>

\pr ! Leff,A., Yu,P., and Wolf,J. 
" Policies for Efficient Resource Utilization in a Remote Caching 
  Architecture " 
/ PDIS-91, Miami Beach, FL, Dec.1991. Garcia-Molina and Jagadish (eds)
> DBFhard>

\bk ! Leffler,Jonathan
@ Informix
" Using Informix SQL, Second Edition "
/ A-W, 1991, 360pp.
> DBDrel>

\bk ! Lefkovits,H.C.
" Data Dictionary Systems "
/ QED Information Sciences, Wellesley MA, 1977.
> DBDschema.1>

\pp ! Lefkovits,H.C., Sibley,E.H., and Lefkovits,S.L.
" Information Resource/Data Dictionary Systems "
/ Q.E.D. Inf. Sciences, Wellesley MA, 1983.
= Provides a low-level introduction to dictionary concepts, and surveys eight
  commercially available systems.
> DBFmaint>

\bk *! Lefkovitz,D.
@ Computer Control and Command Corp
" File Structures for On-Line Systems "
/ Spartan Books NY, 1969, 215pp.
= Evaluation of File systems, and complex index structures
> DBFimpl.2><xbook

\bk *f! Lefkovitz, David 
@ Un.Penn,
" Data Management for On-line Systems "
/ Hayden Book Co., 1974, 289pp.
> DBDintro.9><xbook>  %Lefkovitx74

\pp 0! Lehman,D.
" Knowledge, Common Knowledge, and Related Puzzles "
/ ACM PODS 3, 1984.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Lehmann,H., Ott,N., and Zoeppritz,M. 
" A Multilingual Interface to Databases "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.8 No.3, Sep.1985, pp.23--33.
> DBDquery> DBDnat>

\pp ! Lehman,M.M.
@ Imperial Coll.of Science and Technology, Dep.Computing, London UK
" Model Based Approach to IPSE Architecture and Design "
/ Database Engineering, Vol.6, 1987, pp.2--13.
= Information processing systems evolution. Contractual model.
> DEng>

\pp 0! Lehman,P.L. and Yao,S.B.
@ CMU; Purdue Un.
" Efficient Locking for Concurrent Operations on BTrees "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.6 No.4, Dec.1981, pp.650--670.
= A single additional 'link' pointer in each node allows a process to
  easily recover from tree modifications performed by other concurrent
  processes.  No read-locks are used only a (small) constant number
  of nodes are locked by any update process at any given time.
> DBDintegrity.2>

\pr ! Lehman,T.J. and Carey,M.J.
@ IBM, Almaden Res.Ctr; Un.Wisconsin, CSD
" A Recovery Algorithm for a High Performance Memory-Resident Database System "
/ ACM SIGMOD 87, May.1987.
= Partitional checkpoint and recovery.
> DBDreliab>

\pr ! Lehman,T.J. and Carey,M.J.
" Query Processing in Main Memory Database Management System "
/ ACM SIGMOD, 1986, pp.239--250.
> DBDnewDBMS>

\pr ! Lehman,T.J. and Carey,M.J.
@ Un.Wisconsin, Madison
" A Study of Index Structures for Main Memory Database Management Systems "
/ VLDB 12, Kyoto, Aug.1986, pp.294--303.
= Ttrees combine AVLtrees and Btrees with experiments versus linear hashing.
> DBFindex.4> DBDdesign.7.5> DBDnewDBMS> DBFtree>

\rp ! Lehman,Tobin J.
@ Un.Wisconsin, Madison
" Design and Performance Evaluation of a Main Memory Relational Database 
  System"
/ Un.Wisconsin, PhD Th., Aug.1986.
> DBDnewDBMS><thesis file

\pp ! Lehman,T.J. and Carey,M.J.
" A Concurrency Control Algorithm for Memory-Resident Database Systems "
/ Springer LNCS, No.367, FODO 3, (Paris, Jun.1989), 1989, pp.490--504.
> DBDconc>

\pr ! Lehman,T.J. and Lindsay,B.G. 
@ IBM Almaden RC (San Jose CA)
" The Starburst Long Field Manager "
/ VLDB 15, Amsterdam, Aug.1989.
= Object management; available is OS/Z; for objects such as voice, image,
  sound and video, uses the buddy system; shadow-based recovery for long
  field data and write ahead log recovery  for long field descriptor and
  allocation data; sparse locking by bitmap; fast UNIX, view, vs starbust.
> DBDobject> DBDrel> DBDschema> DBDrecov> VOD>

\rp ! Lehot,P.G. and Kaisler,S.H.
@ Database Technology Inc, (Minneapolis MN)
" Network Database Systems, 2nd ed "
/ Architecture Techn.Corp, TR-(612)935-2035, Dol.215, 245pp., 1985.
= includes survey
> DBDops.4> DBDdist>

\pr ! Lei,L., Moll,G-H., and Kouloumdjian,J.
@ Un.Claude-Bernard (Lyon, France)
" Title?? "
/ Jerusalem Conf.3, Jun.1988.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Leichter,J.S. and Whiteside,R.A.
@ Yale Un.
" Implementing Linda for Distributed and Parallel Processing "
/ ICS, Crete, Greece, Jun.1989.
> DBDmach>

\pr ! Leilich,H.O., Stiege,C., and Zeidler,H.Ch.  (Schweppe,H.)
@ TU.Braunschweig
" A Search Processor for Data Base Management Systems "
/ VLDB 4, Bubenko and Yao(eds), 1978
> DBFmach>

\bk 0! Leilich,H.O. and Missikoff,M.
" Database Machines "
/ Springer, 1983. 
= IWDM 3, Munchen FRG, Sep.1983, 3rd workshop.
  Papers by Bogdanowicz, Crocker, Hsiao, Ryder, Stone, and Strawser; ...
  (Earlier workshops were in Florence, Sep.81 and San Diego, Sep.82, 
  see Hsiao 83.)
> DBFmach> 

\pr 0! Leiss,E.
@ Un.Houston (Houston TX)
" Randomizing, A Practical Method for Protecting Statistical Databases
  Against Compromise "
/ VLDB 8, McLeod and Villasenor(eds), Mexico City, 1982, pp.189--196.
= Query produces answer based on requested set plus a random selection
  of additional records.
> DBDintegrity.2> DBDprivacy-10>

\pp ! Leiss,E.
" Data Integrity in Digital Optical Disks "
/ IEEE TC, Vol.C33 No.9, Sep.1984, pp.818--827.
= Immutable codes to prevent subversion when only 0-bits can be changed.
> DBFhard.1.4> DBFrepresent.1>

\pr ! Leland,M.D.P and Roome,W.D. 
" The Silicon Database Machine "
/ IWDM 4, DeWitt and Boral(eds.), Springer, Bahamas, Mar.1985.
> DBFmach>

\pp ! LeLann,G.
" Algorithm for Distributed Data Sharing which Use Tickets "
/ Berkeley Workshop 3, Berkeley, Aug.1978, pp.259--272.
> DBDintegrity.2> DBDdist> DBDintegrity.3.1<DBfile

\pb ! LeLann,G.
" Error Recovery "
/ Springer LNCS, Vol.105, 1981, pp.371.
> DBDtrans-4><xissue

\rp ! LeLann,G., Meyer,J.F., Movaghar,A., and Sedillot,S.
" Real-Time Local Area Networks: Some Design and Modeling Issues "
/ INRIA, Res.R. No.448, Oct.1985.
= Messages, promptness, control.
> DBDdist><DBfile

\pp ! Lelewer,D.A. and Hirschberg,D.S.
@ UCI, Dep.Inf. and CS
" Data Compression "
/ ACM C.Surveys, Vol.19 No.3, Sep.1987, pp.261--296; ACM CR 8902-0069.
= Reviews techniques  that are reversible.
> DBFrepresent>

\pp ! LeMoigne,Jean-Louis 
" L'Utilisateur est Intelligent "
/ Zero-Un Informatique, No.86-No.87, Mar.-Apr.1975.
= Data Base needs for decision making.
> DBDintro.0> DBDadmin><x 15>

\pp ! Lempel,A. and Ziv,J.
" Compression of Two-Dimensional Data "
/ IEEE Trans.Inform.Theory, Vol.32 No.1, Jan.1986, pp.2--8.
> DBFrepresent>

\pr ! Lenat,D.B.
@ AI Lab, Stanford Un.
" Beings:  Knowledge as Interacting Experts "
/ IJCAI 4, Tbilisi, USSR, Sep.1975, pp.126--133.
= Describes some of the ideas behind the contract net model.
> DBFeval.4> DBDkb><Shel

\pr ! Lenat,D.B. and McDermott,J.
" Less than General Production System Architectures "
/ IJCAI 5, 1977, pp.928--932.
> DBDarchitecture>

\rp ! Lenat,D.B., Hayes-Roth,F., and Klahr,P.
@ Rand (Santa Monica CA)
" Cognitive Economy "
/ A Rand Note for the National Science Foundation, N-1185-NSF, Jun.1979
> DBDmodel.1> DBDkb><DBfile

\pp 0! Lenat,Douglas B.
" The Nature of Heuristics "
/ Artificial Intelligence, Vol.19, 1982, pp.189--249.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Lenat,D. and Feigenbaum,E.
" On the Thresholds of Knowledge"
/ IJCAI 87, Milan, Aug.1987.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Lenat,Douglas B.
" Ontological versus Knowledge Engineering "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.1 No.1, Mar.1989.
= recognizes the expert and class mismatch problem; architecture solution
  is to decompose into a few million primitives
> DBDkb

\bk ! Lenat,D. and Guha,R.V.
" Building Large Knowledge-Based Systems "
/ A-W, 1990, 372pp.
= Cyc project; goal is a common sense knowledge base of 100 million facts,
  problem-solving methods and heuristics
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Lenat,D. et al.
" CYC: towards programs with common sense "
/ CACM, Vol.33 No.8, Aug.1990.
> DBDkb><DBfile 

\pp ! Leng,C-W. and Lee,D.K.
" Optimal Weight Assignment for Signature Generation "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.17 No.2, Jun.1992.
> DBFindex>

\rp ! Lennon,R.E.
" Cryptography architecture for information study "
/ IBM, G321-5068, 1978.
> DBFrepresent-5>

\rp ! LeongHong,B. and Marron,B.
" Technical Profile of Seven Data Element Dictionary Directory Systems "
/ NBS Spec. Pub. 500-3, U.S. Dep.Commerce, Feb.1977.
= describes Data CATALOGUE, DATA DICTIONARY, IBM DATA DICTIONARY/DIRECTORY,
  and DB/DC, DATAMANAGER, LEXICON, UCC TEN DATA DICTIONARY AND MANAGER.
  Bibliography.
> DBDschema.1> App.B

\rp ! LeongHong,B. and Marron,B.
" Database Administration: Concepts, Tools, Experiences, and Problems "
/ NBS Spec. Pub. 500-28, U.S. Dep.Commerce, Mar.1978.
> DBDadmin.3>

\bk f! LeongHong,B.W. and Plagman,B.K.
" Data Dictionary/Directory Systems: Administration, Implementation and Usage "
/ Wiley-Interscience, 1982
= The most thorough treatment of dictrionaries currently available. Discusses
  the concepts, applications, selections, implementation, and management of 
  dictionary systems.  
> DBFmaint>

\pb ! Leong,M-K., Sam,S., and Narasimhalu,D.
@ National Un.Singapore, Inst.of Systems Sciences
" Towards a Visual Language for an Object-Oriented Multi-Media Database 
  System "
/ 'Visual Database Systems', T.L.Kunii(ed), Proc. IFIP TC 2-6, Tokyo
  Apr.1989, N-H 1989, pp.465--495.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Lenzerini,M.
" Covering and Disjointness Constraints in Type Networks "
/ IEEE DE 3, Los Angeles, Feb.1987.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pr ! Lenzerini,M. and Nobili,P.
" On the Satisfiability of Dependency Constraints in Entity-Relationship
  Schemata "
/ VLDB 13, Brighton, UK, Sep.1987.
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Lerat,Nadine  
@ Un.Paris-Sud (France)
" Query  Processing  in  Incomplete  Logical  Databases "
/ ICDT 86, Rome, Sep.1986.
> DBDtheory>

\rp ! Lerman,I-C. and Peter,P.
" Elaboration et Logiciel d'un Indice de Similarite entre Objects d'un Type
  Quelconque: Application au Probleme de Consensus en Classification "
/ INRIA, TR-434, Jul.1985.
= rules about data types drive selection of statistical procedure.
> DBDkb> DBDstat><DBfile

\pr ! Lerner,Allen R.
@ CMU
" Writing Reliable Servers:  Design and Implementation in Avalon/C++ "
/ ISPDS, IEEE CS, Austin TX, Dec.1988.
> DBFdist>

\rp ! Leroudier,J. and Schroeder,A.
@ IRIA
" Estimation of Service Times Distribution for Operating Systems Modelling "
/ IRIA TR.93, Dec.1974.
> DBFmethod><DBfile Schroeder

\pp ! Lesk,M.E. and Salton,G.
" Interactive Search and Retrieval Methods Using Automatic Information 
  Displays "
/ Proc.1969 SJCC, AFIPS Vol.34, pp.435--446
> DBDquery>%Lesk69

\rp 0! Leska,Michael 
@ Bell Labs, (Murray Hill NJ)
" Compressed Text Storage "
/ Bell Labs, TR-CS 3, 1980?
> DBFrepresent>

\pr ! Lesmo,L., Siklossy,L., and Torasso,P.
@ Un.Torino; Un.Chicago
" A Two-level Net for Integrating Selectional Restrictions and Semantic 
  Knowledge "
/ Proc.IEEE Int.Conf.on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, India, Dec.1983.
= Semantic net to accept natural language commands for a relational database.
> DBDnat><DBfile Siklossy

\pp ! Lesmo,L., Torasso,P., and Siklossy,L.
" Semantic and Pragmatic Processing in FIDO: A Flexible Intervace for Database
  Systems "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.10 No.2, 1985, pp.219--260.
> DBDnat>

\rp ! Lesperance,Y., Kramer,B.M., and Schneider,P.F.
@ Un.Toronto, CSRG
" Topics in PSN --- II: Exceptional Condition Handling in PSN; 
  Representing Programs in PSN; Contents in PSN "
/ Un.Toronto, CSRG, TR.CSRG-112, Apr.1980. 
= procedural semantic net.
> DBDlang> DBDkb><DBfile

\rp ! Lesperance,Y., Kramer,B.M., Schneider,P.F.
@ Un.Toronto
" Exceptional Condition Handling in PSN; Representing Programs in
  PSN; Contents in PSN "
/ Un.Toronto, TR.CSRG-112, Apr.1980.
= Procedural semantic formalism.
> DBDlang> DBDkb><DBfile

\pp ! Lesser,V., Pavlin,J. and Durfee,E.
" Approximate Processing in Real-Time Problem Solving "
/ AI Magazine, Vol.9 No.1, Spr.1988.
= use an alternate simpler computation, when time available is insufficient.
> DBDrealtime>

\rp ! Lester,Eleanor A. 
@ Un.Toronto, Comp.Sc.Res.Grp.
" The Investigation of Service Time Distributions "
/ CSRG , TR. 25, Apr.1973
= Matching of empirical and theoretical distributions.
= Analysis of experiments in scheduling.
> DBFtechn.1><x6.1 book>

\pr ! Letovsky,S.
@ Yale Un.
" How Abstraction Can Reduce Ambiguity in Explanation Problem "
/ EDS 1, Apr.1986.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Leu,P. and Bhargava,B.
" Multidimensional Timestamp Protocols for Concurrency Control "
/ To appear in IEEE TSE, 1987.
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
/ Purdue Un., TR-CSD-521, Jun.1985.
> DBDintegrity ><DBfile Bhargava

\pp ! Leu,P-J. and Bhargava,B.
@ Purdue Un.
" Clarification of Two Phase Locking in Concurrent Transaction Processing "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.14 No.2, Jan.1988, pp.122-124.
= A formal definition of the two phase locking class derived from semantic
  description of the protocol, this definition is equivalent to that given
  by Papadimitriou.  A new class called restricted-non-two-phase locking is a 
  superset of the class two-phase locking but a subset of the class 
  D-serializable 
> DBDintegrity ><DBfile Bhargava

\pr ! Leu,P-J. and Bhargava,B. 
" Concurrent Robust Checkpointing and Recovery in Distributed Systems "
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBDintegrity>

\pp ! Leu,Y.
" Composing Multidatabase Applications using Flexible Transactions "
/ IEEE DB Eng. Bull, Vol.14 No.1, Mar.1991.
> DBDtrans>

\pp f! Leung,C.H.C. and Choo,Q.H.
@ Un.Reading
" The Effect of Fixed-Length Record Implementation on File System Response "
/ Acta Inf., Vol.17, pp.399-409, 1982.
> DBFhard.3><DBfile> 

\pp 0f! Leung,Clement H.C.
@ London Un. (London UK)
" Analysis of Secondary Storage Fragmentation "
/ IEEE TSE,Vol.SE-9 No.1, Jan.1983, pp.87--93.
/ Computer Journal, Mar.84 has similar paper by him.
> DBFstorage-1>

\pp f4f! Leung,C.H.C.
" Dynamic Storage Fragmentation and File Deterioration "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE12 No.3, 1986, pp.436--441.
= quantification of effects of keeping tombstones for deletion.  
> DBFseq>

\pr ! Leung,T.Y.Cliff and Muntz,R.R. 
@ UCLA
" Query Processing for Temporal Databases "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Leung,T.Y.C. and Muntz,R.R.
" Temporal Query Processing and Optimization in Multiprocessor Database
  Machines "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
= focus on temporal interaction join operation without stored memory;
  data partitioning on start time; will perform poorly is mixed temporal
  and current queries; intervals expressed by time points
> DBDmach> DBDops>

\pp ! Leung,Y.Y. and Lee,D.L.
@ Ohio State Un.
" Logic Approaches for Deductive Databases "
/ IEEE Expert, Vol.3 No.4, Win.1988, pp.64--75.
= taxonomy
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Leutenegger,S. and Dias,D.
" A Modeling Study of the TPC-C Benchmark "
/ ACM SIGMOD 93, Washington,DC, May.1993.
> unknown>

\pr ! Leven,F.J.
" Conceptual Database Design - Impacts on Software Quality by Semantic
  Modeling "
/ SEMI, Amsterdam, Oct.1990.
= good overview of SQL-2, ORACLE and ADABAS, dBASE IV, integrity constraints
= Presents the traditional waterfall model and examples of SQL integrity
  constraint representation.
  Unfortunately, in a dynamic world such a waterfall model does not 
  provide the required flexibility.  Schemas do have to be changed
  regularly to accomodate new applications and new data resources.
  Medical practice will continue to change.  
  The problem is evidenced in the SQL examples.  When models change,
  constraints change as well.  The lack of a formal model to manage
  constraints makes it impossible to transform constraint statements
  in correspondence with model changes.  Especially when the program
  has optimized constraint statements (which is likely because of
  their high execution cost) then subsumed constraints are unlikely
  to be recovered.
> DBDmodel> DBDrel>

\pp ! Levene,M. and Loizou,G.
@ Un.London, Birkbeck Coll., DCS
" A Domain Theoretic Approach to Incomplete Information in Nested 
  Relational Databases "
/ Springer LNCS, No.367, FODO 3, (Paris, Jun.1989), 1989, pp.439--456.
= Null semantics in nest inheritance. ---Gio.
= Uncertainty.
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Leveson,N.G., Wasserman,A.I., and Berry,D.M. 
" BASIS: A Behavioral Approach to the Specification of Information Systems "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.8 No.1, 1983, pp.15--23.
= --- Kung
> DBDdesign>

\pr 0! Levesque,H.J.
@ Un.Toronto (Ontario, Canada)
" Incompleteness in Knowledge Bases "
/ ACM Pingree Park Workshop, Brodie(ed), Jun.1980, pp.150--153.
> DBDschema.3> DBDkb>

\pp ! Levesque,Hector
" Making believers out of computers"
/ AI journal, Oct.1986.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Levesque,Hector
" All I know: a study in autoepistemic logic "
/ AI, Vol.42 No.2-3, Mar.1990; ACM CR 9102-0987.
= a new logic of beliefs to formalize non-monotonic reasoning
= 'only knowing' corresponds to stable expansions; the new logic handles
  quantifiers and equalities. ---J.Chen.
> DBDkb>

\bk ! Levi,I.
" The Enterprise of Knowledge "
/ MIT press, 1980.
= uncertainty.
> UNCERTAIN> DBDkb

\rp *! Levien,R.E. and Maron,M.E.
" A Computer System for Inference Execution and Data Retrieval "
/ CACM, Vol.10 No.11, Nov.1967, pp.715--721.
= Deductive inference in natural language data base, with bibliography.
> DBDquery.2.3> DBDnat>	 %Levien67

\rp ! Levien,R.E. 
@ Rand (Santa Monica)
" Relational Data File, Experience with a System for
  Propositional Data Storage and Inference Execution "
/ Rand, TR.RM-5947-PR, Apr.1969.
= Development of RDF
> DBDnat>

\pp ! LeViet,C., Kambayashi,Y., Tanaka,K., and Yajima,S.
@ Dep.Inf. Science, Kyoto Un., Japan
" Use of Abstracted Characteristics of Data in Relational Databases "
/ rcvd. 1980.
= global and views: time-dependent global characteristics are: dependencies,
  ranges and other constraints. Inclusion constraint declares that the range 
  of A in R1 is included in the one in R2. Time dependencies bound numbers
  ranges and value numbers.
> DBDkb><DBfile LeViet

\pr ! LeViet,C., Yanike,M.D., Johnson,E.J., and Byrne,E.J 
" Design and Implementation of a Relational Database Server in a 
  Heterogenous Network Environment "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
> DBFmach> DBDnewDBMS>

\rp ! Levin,K.Daniel
@ Un.Penn, Wharton School (Philadelphia PA) 
" Organizing Distributed Data Bases in Computer Networks "
/ PhD Th., Un.Penn, Wharton School, Sep.1974.
> DBDdist>

\pp *f! Levin,K.D, and Morgan,H.L.
@ Un.Penn, Wharton School
" Optimizing Distributed Data Bases --- A Framework for Research "
/ Proc.1975 NCC, AFIPS Vol.44, pp.473--478.
= Discusses the file location problem at the program and data
  sharing level, i.e., dependencies between programs and files are
  taken into account. 
> DBFeval.4><Shel

\pp *! Levin,K.D. and Morgan,H.L.
@ Un.Penn. (Philadelphia PA)
" A Dynamic Optimization Model for Distributed Databases "
/ Operations Research, Vol.26 No.5, Sep.-Oct.1978, pp.824--835.
= Branch and bound solution for fixed network optimal file distribution
  for access by programs which can excute on some, but not all nodes.
> DBFtechn.4> DBDdist> DBFtechn.4.5>

\pr ! Levine,Paul
@ Apollo Computer
" The Apollo DOMAIN distributed file system "
/ presentation Feb.1987.
= The Apollo DOMAIN system is a fully operational distributed 
  computing environment for a network of personal workstations and network 
  servers. When it was first developed in 1980, its distributed system focus 
  was on a file system that provided users of autonomous workstations with
  the same ease of file sharing they enjoyed with central time-sharing
  systems. This examination of the Apollo DOMAIN system deals primarily
  with the design and implementation of the DOMAIN distributed file system,
  and the architecture it implements to support heterogeneous environments.
> DBDdist> DBFstorage.4.4>

\pp ! Levitt,Gerald, Stewart,David H., and Yormark,Beatrice 
@ The Rand Corp (Santa Monica, CA)
" A Prototype System for Interactive Data Analysis "
/ Proc.1974 NCC, AFIPS Vol.43, pp.63--69.
= Interactive statistics supported by data base facilities.
> DBDintro.8>

\rp ! Levitt,T.S. and Cheeseman,P.C.(eds)
" Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence "
/ AAAI, Martin Marietta, ADS, 1987.
= Proceedings of Jul.1987 AAAI workshop, Seattle.
> UNCERTAIN> DBDkb>

\pr ! Levy,A. and Sagiv,Y. 
" Constraints and Redundancy in Datalog " 
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Jun.1992.				
> DBtheory>

\pr ! Levy,A., Mumick,I., Sagiv,Y,. and Shmueli,O.
" Equivalence, Query-Reachability and Satisfiability in Datalog Extensions "
/ Workshop on Deductive Databases, Washington DC, Nov.1992.
> DBtheory>

\pr ! Levy,A. and Sagiv,Y.
" Queries Independent of Updates "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> DBDkb>  DBtheory>

\pp ! Levy,E. and Silberschatz,A.
" Distributed File Systems: concepts and examples "
/ ACM C.Surveys, Vol.22 No.4, Dec.1990.
= UNIX United, Locus, Sprite, SNFS, ITC's Andrew, a departure is necessary
  to accomplish sound distributed file system design; topics: location
  transparency and independence, naming, caching, stateful vs stateless
  service, availability, replication, scalability, lightweight processes
> DBFdist>

\pr ! Levy,Eliezer	
" Incremental Restart "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> unknown>

\pr ! Levy,G.
" A language for the P-any trees - Applications to the dynamic virtual
  hashing methods "
/ FODO 3, Paris, Jun.1989.
> DBFhash>

\pp 0f! Levy,M.R.
@ Un.Victoria
" Modularity and the Sequential File Update Problem "
/ CACM, Vol.25 No.6, Jun.1982, pp.362--369.
> DBFseq-2.3>

\pp *f! Lewin,M.H.
@ RCA Labs (Princeton NJ)
" A Proposed 'Background Move ' Instruction "
/ Computer Group News of the IEEE, Vol.2 No.12, Nov.1969, pp.20--21.
> DBDprivacy.3.7>

\bk ! Lewkowicz,John M.
@ Cornell Un.
" The complete MUMPS: an introduction and reference manual for
  the MUMPS programming language "
/ P-H., 1989, 404pp.; ACM-CR 9001-0013.
> DBFtree

\rp ! Ley,Michael
@ RWTH Aachen, Lehrstuhl fur Informatik 3, FRG
" Ein Fact Manager zur Persistenten Speicherung zvariabel Strukturierter
  Komplexer Objekte "
/ IBM Deutschland GmbH, LILOG Rep. No.60, Oct.1988
> DBDobject> DBFrepresent><Box LILOG

\pr ! Ley,Michael
" The Term Retrieval Abstract Machine "
/ ACM SIGMOD 92, San Diego, Jun.1992.
> DBDbiblio>		

\pr ! Li,J-Z., Rotem,D., and Wong,H.K.T.
" A New Compression Method with Fast Searching on Large Databases "
/ VLDB 13, Brighton, UK, Sep.1987.
> DBFrepresent>

\pr ! Li,J., Srivastava,J., and Rotem,D.
" CMD: A Multidimensional Declustering Method for Parallel Data Systems "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
> DBDconc> DBDmach>

\pr ! Li,K., and Naughton,J.F.  
@ Princeton Univ.
" Multiprocessor Main Memory Transaction Processing "
/ ISPDS, IEEE CS, Austin TX, Dec.1988.
> DBDtrans>

\pr ! Li,Q. and McLeod,D.
@ USC, CSD
" Object Flavor Evolution in an Object-Oriented Database System "
/ ACM COIS, Mar.1988, pp.265--275.
= changing semantics include evolution
> DBDdesign. DBDobject>

\pr ! Li,Qing
@ Australian National Un.
" Object Data Model = Object=oriented + Semantic Models "
/ WOOBTG 1, May.1990, Atlantic City.
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Li,Qing
" An Object-Oriented Approach to Federated Databases "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Li,Q. and Smith,J.L.
" A Conceptual Model for Dynamic Clustering in Object Databases "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
= classify 12 cluster types and check with ONTOS
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Li,Q. and McLeod,D.
" Managing Interdependencies among Objects in Federated Databases " 
/ IFIP DS-5, Lorne, Victoria, Australia, Nov.1992.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Li,Victor O.K.
" Performance Model of Timestamp-Ordering Concurrency Control Algorithms
  in Distributed Databases "
/ IEEE TC, Vol.C-36 no.9, Sep.1987, pp.1041--1051.
= conflict model of transactions versus data. Partial replication.  
  Three-phase and SDD-1 models.
> DBDintegrity> DBDdis> DBDperf>

\pr ! Li,X. and Eich,M.
@ Southern Methodist Un.
" Post-crash Log Processing for Fuzzy Checkpointing Main Memory Databases " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.

\pr ! Li,W-S. and Clifton,C. 
@ Northwestern Un.
" Using Field Specifications to Determine Attribute Equivalence in 
  Heterogeneous Databases "
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS 93, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist> DBDschema>

\pr ! Li,Z.J. and Wong,H.K.T.
" Batched Interpolation Searching on Databases "
/ IEEE DE 3, LA, Feb.1987.
> DBFseq>

\pp ! Liang,T-P.
@ Un.Penn, Wharton school
" Integrating Model Management with Data Management in Decision Support 
  Systems "
/ Decision Support Systems, Vol.1 No.3, Sep.1985, pp.221-232.
= recommendation to include Model and Tool spec. in query to avoid procedural 
  access.
= integration of the decision role base with database.  A form of mediation
  - the model builder is between the user and the database.
> DBDnewDBMS> DBDkb><DBfile

\pr ! Liao,I-E. and Liu,M.T.
" Incremental Protocol Verification Using Deductive Database Systems "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBDkb>>

\pp 0*f! Lide,D.R.Jr.
@ NBS (Washington DC).
" Critical Data for Critical Needs "
/ Science, Vol.212 No.4501, Jun.1981, pp.1343--1349.
= Various types of scientific and technical data are required for the
  solution of key societal problems such as energy supply, environmental
  quality, and industrial productivity.  Ensuring the quality of these
  data bases is essential.  Modern computer and telecommunications
  technology offers opportunities for major improvements in the
  dissemination of data, but data management must be given a higher
  priority by the scientific community, industry and government.
> DBDadmin.2, 1.8>

\pp 0! Lide,D.R.
" Critical Data for Critical Needs "
/ Science, Vol.212 No.4501, 1981, pp.1343--1349.
< 1.8>

\pp ! Lieblein,Edward
@ Tartan Labs, Pittsburgh
" The Department of Defense software intitiative -- a status report "
/ CACM, Vol.29 No.8, Aug.1986, pp.734--744; ACM CR 8707-616.
= Ada STARS and the Software Engineering Inst.
> DEng>

\pr ! Lieberman,Henry
@ MIT
" Using Prototypical Objects to Implement Shared Behavior in Object-Oriented
 Systems "
/ OOPSLA86, ACM SIGPLAN Vol.21 No.1, Nov.1986, pp.214--244.
= relationships in objects
> DBDobject> KSYS>

\pr ! Lien,Y.E., Taylor,C.E., Driscoll,J.R., and Reynolds,M.L. 
@ Un.Kansas, (Lawrence KS)
" Binary Search Tree Complex --- A Realization of a Relational Database 
  Management System "
/ VLDB-1, Kerr(ed), 1975, pp.540--542 (abstract).
> DBDintro.1>

\pp ! Lien,Y.E.
" Design and Implementation of a Relational Database on a Mini-Computer "
/ ACM NC 1977, pp.16--22.
> DBDrel.2>

\pr ! Lien,Y.E. and Weinberger,P.J.
@ Bell Labs (Murray Hill NJ)
" Consistency, Concurrency, and Crash Recovery "
/ ACM SIGMOD 78, Lowenthal and Dale(eds), 1978, Austin TX, pp.9--14.
= A method for increasing concurrency in shared data bases.  Several
  readers and a single writer may access a set of entities.  Serializability
  or a slightly weaker form of consistency can be seen by all transactions. 
  Each transaction is assumed to obtain all its resources when it starts.
> DBFuse-4.5> DBDintegrity.1>

\pr ! Lien,Y.E.
" Multivalued Dependencies with Null Values in Relational Databases "
/ VLDB 5, RiodeJaneiro, Oct.1979, pp.61--66.
> DBDmodel>

\pp 0*! Lien,Y.E.
" Hierarchical Schemata for Relational Databases "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.6 No.1, Mar.1981, pp.48--69.
> DBDdesign.7.5>

\pr 0! Lien,Y.E., Shopiro,J.E., and Tsur,S.
" DSIS --- A Database System with Interrelational Semantics "
/ VLDB 7, Zaniolo and Delobel(eds), Sep.1981, pp.465--477.
= Experimental multi-user database system that supports an entity
  oriented data model. User workspace.  Transactions are executed
  by a simulated network of stream processors.
> DBDnewDBMS>

\pp 0*! Lien,Y.E.
" On the Equivalence of Database Models "
/ Bell Labs Database Research Report 3, Jul.1980.
/ JACM, Vol.29 No.2, Apr.1982, pp.333--362.
= An equivalence is established between network databases and a
  subclass of relational databases.
= Lien's Network-To-Relational Translation Algorithm
  1. Traverse the Bachman diagram to produce a universal relation R(u).
  2. A set of MMVDs is produced by partitioning the Bachman diagram.
    Relational-to-Network Translation
  1. The universal relation is decomposed based on given MMVDs.
  2. The decomposition tree is rearranged into a Bachman diagram.
  3. The contents of the network database are found by projecting the
    universal relation onto the relational schemes in the
    decomposition tree.  (BallL)
= Network databases with loop-free Bachman diagrams are equivalent to
  relational databases which are free of conflicts and contentions.
> DBDmodel.0> DBDintro.0> DBDrel> DBDbound><DBfile

\pr ! Lien,Y-N., Chang,Y-L., and Wah,B. 
" File Allocation Problems on Homogeneous Two-Level Local Broadcast
  Networks "
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBFdist>

\wp ! Liepins,G.E.
@ Oak Ridge
" Recent Advances in Data Compression "
/ rcvd. 1985
= summary, compresses technical drawings to 5pct
> DBFrepresent><DBfile

\wp ! Liepins,G.E.
" Developmental Issues and Organizational Impacts of Expert Systems for 
  Personnel Assignment "
/ rcvd Jun.1986.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pp ! Liestman,A.L. and Campbell,R.H.
" A fault-tolerant scheduling problem "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.12 No 10, Oct.1986.
= alternate solution to deal with real-time constructs.
> DBDrealtime>

\pr ! Lieuwen,D. and DeWitt,D.
" A Transformation-based Approach to Optimizing Loops in Database Programming
  Languages "
/ ACM SIGMOD 92, San Diego, Jun.1992.
> DBDlang>

\pp ! Liew,C.K., Choi,U.J., and Liew,C.L.
@ Un.Oklahoma
" A Data Distortion by Probability Distribution "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.10 No.5, Sep.1985, pp.395--411.
= analysis of pollution technique.
> DBDprivacy.8.3>

\pb ! Lifschitz,Vladimir
@ Stanford Un., CSD
" Logical Foundations of Deductive Databases "
/ 'Information Processing 89', Ritter(ed), IFIP 11th World Computer Congress,
  (San Francisco, Aug.-Sep.1989), N-H, 1989, pp.315--321.
= Stratified versus non-stratified, negation.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Lilien,Leszek and Bhargava,Bharat
@ Un.Pittsburgh
" A Scheme for Verification of Integrity Assertions in a Transaction
  Processing System "
/ Proc.of COMPSAC-82 (without appendices).
= Silbershats NP problm.
> DBDintegrity> DBDtrans>

\pp ! Lilien,L. and Bhargava,B.
@ Un.Pittsburgh, now Purdue
" A Scheme for Verification of Integrity Assertions in a Transaction
  Processing System "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-10 No.6, Nov.1983, pp.664--680.
/ Proc.of COMPSAC-82, 1982 (without appendices).
= For evaluation of an integrity assertion, databases pages need be transferred
  to memory.  The order of the evaluation of the integrity assertions
  determines the total number of pages fetched.  Approximation algorithms that
  find schedules are proposed.  The worst behaviors are simulated.
= has NP problem --- Silberschatz 
> DBFrepresent-4>> DBDintegrity><DBfile Lilien

\pp ! Lilien,L. and Bhargava,B.
" A Scheme for Batch Verification of Integrity Assertions in a
  Database System "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-10, 1984, pp.664--680.
= algorithms to minimize page fetches. Uses rollback.
= For evaluation of an integrity assertion, databases pages need be
  transferred to memory.  The order of the evaluation of the
  integrity assertions determines the total number of pages fetched.
  Approximation algorithms that find schedules are proposed.
  The worst behaviors are simulation.
> DBDintegrity> DBDreliab><DBfile

\pp ! Lilien,L. and Bhargava,B.
@ Un.Illinois, Chicago
" Database Integrity Block Construct: Concepts and Design Issues "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-11 No.9, Sep.1985, pp.865--885; ACM CR 8604-0357.
= post crash database integrity verification and restoration of
  transaction history.  Costs of audit trail and differential file techniques.
= Recovery using a differential file, part of project RAID.
> DBDreliab><DBfile

\wp ! Lilien,L. and Chung,T.M.
@ Purdue Un.
" Pessimistic Protocols for Quasi-Partitioned Distributed Database Systems "
/ rcvd Feb.1988.
= If a severed high-speed link between the partitions can be replaced
  by a much slower backup line, we have a quasi-partitioning.
  The protocols permit update transactions in exactly one partition.
> DBDreliab><DBfile

\pp ! Lilien,Leszek
" Partitioning and Quasi-Partitioning in Distributed Database Systems "
/ IEEE CS Dist.Processing TC Newsletter, Vol.10 No.2, Nov.1988, pp.63--74.
= Creeping retrieval and creeping merge by crossing partition boundaries,
  using a very slow or weak link.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Lilien,Leszek
@ Un.Illinois, Chicago, Dep.EECS
" Quasi-Partitioning: A New Paradigm For Transaction Execution
 In Partitioned Distributed Database Systems "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBFdist>

\pr ! Lim,Billy 
" A Syntactic Characterization of Constraints/Triggers Suitable for Efficient 
  Enforcement "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DEng>

\pr ! Lim,E-P. and Srivastava,J.
@ Un.Minnesota
" Entity Identification in Database Integration " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist>

\bk f2*! Lim,Pacifico A.
" CICS/VS Command Level with ANS Cobol Examples, 2nd ed."
/ VanN-R, 1986.
> DBDtrans>

\bk ! Lim,P.A.
" DB2 for Applications Programmers "
/ P-H, 1990, 224pp.
> DBDrel>

\pr ! Lin,A.
" CAT: An Execution Model for Concurrent Full Text Search " 
/ PDIS-91, Miami Beach, FL, Dec.1991. Garcia-Molina and Jagadish (eds)
> DBDbib>

\pp *f! Lin,C.S., Smith,D.C.P., and Smith,J.M.
@ Un.Utah, CSD
" The Design of a Rotating Associative Array Memory for a Relational 
  Database Management Application "
/ TODS, Vol.1 No.1, Mar.1976, pp.53--65.
/ VLDB 1, Kerr(ed), 1975, pp.453--455.
= Data analysis in the file control unit.
> DBFmach>  %Lin76

\pr ! Lin,Dekang
" Automatic Logical Navigation Among Relations Using Trees "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBFtree>

\pr 0! Lin,J.J. and Liu,M.T.
" DDLLDN:  A Distributed Double-Loop Data Network for Very Large
  On-Line Distributed Databases "
/ 1SRDSDS, Bhargava(ed), Jul.1981, pp.83--88.
> DBDdist> DBFstorage-3.4>

\pr 0*f! Lin,J.J. and Liu,M.T.
@ Ohio State, CIS, (Columbus OH)
" System Design and Performance Evaluation of a Local Data Network
  for Very Large Distributed Databases "
/ IEEE SRDSDS 2, Wiederhold(ed), Pittsburgh PA, Jul.1982, pp.134--143.
= Design and performance evaluation of a local data network for very
  large distributed databases.  Optimal disk allocation is selected.
> DBDdist> DBFsyseval.5>

\pp ! Lin,K-J, and Lin,M-J.
@ Un.Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, DCS,
" Enhancing Availability in Distributed Real-Time Databases "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.17, No.1, Mar.1988, pp.34-43.
= actually consistency focus quorum
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Lin,KweiJay	
" Interval Assignment for Periodic Transactions in Real-Time Database Systems "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DEng>

\pr ! Lind,David
@ USNavy
" Optical Storage Technology "
/ Database 90, San Diego, Jun.1990.
> DBFhard>

\pr ! Lindberg,D. and Humphreys,x
" The UMLS Knowledge Sources: Tools for Building User Interfaces "
/ SCAMC 1990.
= Unified Medical Language System
> DBFrepresent>

\pp ! Linde,R.R., Gates,R., and Peng,T-F.
" Associative Processor Applications to Real-Time Data Management "
/ Proc.1973 NCC, AFIPS Vol.42.
> DBFhard.5.5>

\pr ! Linder,B.
@ Oracle
" Parallel Database Processing in ORACLE "
/ PDIS-93, San Diego, Jan.1993.
> DBDdist>

\rp 0! Linderman,J.P.
" Issues in the Design of a Distributed Record Management System "
/ Bell System Technical Journal, Vol.61 No.9, Nov.1982, pp.2555-2566.
> DBFstorage.4.4> DBFintro> DBDdist> DBFseq>

\pr *! Lindgreen,P.
" Basic Operations on Information as a Basis for Data Base Design "
/ Proc.1974 IFIP Congress, N-H, pp.993--997.
> DBFintro.3>

\pr ! Lindgreen,Paul
@ Copenhagen Un.
" Entity Sets and Their Description "
/ ER 3, Davis et al (eds), Oct.1983, N-H, pp.91--110; ACM CR 8407-0583.
= declarative systems specification language (SSL) used to formally describe
  entity sets created by the functions performed against the information base.
  Inspired by the natural language of semantic information modeling, SSL is 
  more straitforward than calculus.
> DBDmodel>

\rp ! Lindsay,B.G., et al
@ IBM, San Jose, Res.Lab ( CA)
" Notes on Distributed Databases "
/ IBM, Res. Division, Yorktown Heights NY, RJ2571(33471), Jul.1979.
> DBFstorage-3.4> DBDintro.9> DBDintegrity.2> DBDdist> DBDdesign><DBfile

\pp *f! Lindsay,B. and Gligor,V.
" Migration and Authentication of Protected Objects "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-5, Nov.1979, pp.607--611.
> DBDobject> DBDprivacy.4>

\rp 0! Lindsay,B. 
" Object Naming and Catalog Management for a Distributed Database Manager "
/ IBM, Res.R. No.RJ2914 (36689), Aug.1980.
= Directory for System R* 
= Lindsay's argument is to keep naming information with the named objects,
  and avoid replicating the information or gathering it in a central location.
  Multicasting seems to be out of the question in the R* environment. 
  Thus an ad hoc technique is used  to locate an object's manager: 
  the `birth site' name is a part of each object's full name.  That site 
  must keep a pointer to the object's new location if it moves. 
  R* uses caching with on-use consistency checking.  The purpose of the 
  cache is to reduce the need for remote access when compiling a query.
  (in my work it is to reducie the need for multicast when accessing a named 
  object). ---Tim Mann.
> DBDobject> DBDdist> DBFintro.9><DBfile

\rp 0! Lindsay,B. and Selinger,P.G.
" Site Autonomy Issues in R-*, A Distributed Database Management System "
/ IBM, Res.R. RJ2927 (36822), Sep.1980.
= R*
> DBDdist> DBFintro.9><DBfile>

\rp 0f11! Lindsay,B., Haas,L.M., Mohan,C., Wilms,P.F., and Yost,R.A.
" Computation and Communication in R-*, A Distributed Database Manager "
/ IBM, Res.R. 1982.
/ ACM TCS, Vol.2 No.1, Feb.1984, pp.24-38; ACM CR 8411-0953.
= An R* computation consists of a tree of processes.
> DBDdist> DBFintro.9> DBDops><DBfile>

\pp ! Lindsay,B.G., Haas,L.M., Mohan,C., Wilms,P.F., and Yost,R.A.
" Computation and Communication in R: A Distributed Database Manager "
/ ACM TCS, vol.2 no.1, Feb.1984.
/ SOSP 9, Bretton Woods, Oct.1983.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Lindsay,Bruce G.
@ IBM, Almaden, San Jose
" A Retrospective of R*: A Distributed Database Management System "
/ Proc. IEEE, Vol.75 No.5, May.1987, pp.668--673.
> DBDdist><xissue

\pr ! Lindsay,B., Haas,L.M., Mohan,C., Pirahesh,P., Wilms,P.
" A Snapshot Differential Refresh Algorithm "
/ ACM SIGMOD, 1986.
= update of materialized views.
= I3
> MAT> DBDperf>

\pr ! Lindsay,B., McPherson,J., and Piradesh,H.
@ IBM, Almaden Res.Ctr
" A Data Management Extension Architecture "
/ ACM SIGMOD 87, May.1987.
> DBDnewDBMS>

\rp ! Linebarger,R.N.
" Computer Communications "
/ NASA Sum. study 1972.
= teaching material for basic communications.
> DBDdist><DBfile 

\rp ! Ling,H. and Palermo,F.P. 
@ IBM, San Jose
" Block Oriented Information Compression "
/ IBM, Res.R. RJ 1172 Mar.1973
= Compression of blocks by search for linear combinations. Paper has typos. 
> DBFrepresent><xB14>

\pp 0! Ling,T., Tompa,F.W., and Kameda,T.
@ Un.Waterloo (Canada)
" An Improved Third Normal Form for Relational Databases "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.6 No.2, Jun.1981, pp.329--246.
= An improved third normal form is defined and an algorithm is given to 
  construct a set of relations from a given set of functional dependencies in
  such a way that the superfluous attributes are guaranteed to be removed.
> DBDmodel.1>

\pp ! Ling,T-W.
@ National Un. Singapore, Singapore
" An Analysis of Multivalued and Join Dependencies Based on the 
  Entity-Relationship Approach "
/ DKE, Vol.1 No.3, 1985.
= ER.
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Ling,T-W.
" External Schemas of Entity-Relationship Based Data Base Management Systems "
/ ER Conf.7, Rome, Nov.1988
> DBDschema>

\pr ! Ling,T-W. and Goh,C.
@ National Un.Singapore 
" Logical Database Design with Inclusion Dependencies " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDlogic> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Ling,T-W. and  Lee,M-L.
" A Theory for Entity-Relationship View Updates "
/ ER Conf.11, Karlsruhe, Oct.1992.  
= penguin
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Lingat,J-Y., Nobecourt,P., and Rolland,C.
@ France
" Behavioural Management in Database Applications "
/ VLDB 13, Brighton UK, Sep.1987.
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Lingat,J-Y., Colignon,P., and Rolland,C.
@ THOM'6, (Paris France)
" Rapid Application Prototyping the Proquel Language "
/ VLDB 14, Bancilhon and DeWitt (eds), Los Angeles, Aug.1988, pp.206--217.
> DBDquery> DEng>

\pr ! Linn,B.
@ Relational Tech..
" INGRES/STAR: A Heterogeneous Distributed Relational DBMS "
/ ACM SIGMOD 87, May.1987.
> DBDdis

\rp ! Linn,J.L. and Winner,R.I.(eds)
" The Department of Defense Requirements for Engineering Information Systems "
/ IDA Paper P-1953, 2 vols, Inst.for Defense Analysis, Alexandria VA, Jul.1986.
= This goal will require the development of an integrated design 
  environment that supports the design, documentation, and life-cycle 
  maintenance of complex electronic systems from the initial system 
  specification through fabrication and test to maintenance.  VHSIC.
> EIS><DBfile

\rp ! Linn,C.J., Linn,J.J., Kappel,M.R. and Salasin,J.
" Strategic Defense Initiative Ada Process Description Language, version 1.00 "
/ Inst.for Defense Analyses, paper P-1983, Mar.1987.
= SA/PDL dor description of SDI system architectures.
  Adds behavirol assertions, resource assignments, abstract processes to Ada.
> DBDmodel> DBDdesign><DBfile

\pr ! Linnemann,V.
" Constructorset's Database Support for Knowledge Based Systems "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Linnermann,V.
" Non First Normal Form Relations and Recursive Queries: 
  An SQL-Based Approach "
= nested relations NFNF
/ IEEE DE 3, Los Angeles, Feb.1987.
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Linnemann,V., Kuspert,K., Dadam,P., Pistor,P., Erbe,R., Kemper,A.,
  Sudkamp,N., Walch,G., and Wallrath,M.
@ IBM, Scientific Ctr, (Heidelberg FRG)
" Design and Implementation of an extensible Database Management System
  Supporting User Defined Data Types and Functions "
/ VLDB 14, Bancilhon and DeWitt (eds), Los Angeles, Aug.1988, pp.294--305.
= AIM handles PASCAL lists as nested relations.
> DBDimpl>

\pp ! Linnemann,Volker
" Recursive functions in a data base language for complex objects "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.15 No.6, 1990, pp.627--645.
> DBDmodel> DBDops>

\rp ! Linton,Mark A.
" Queries and Views of Programs Using a Relational Database System "
/ UCB, 1985.
> DBDlang>

\pp ! Linton,Mark A.
@ Stanford Un.
" Distributed Management of a Software Database "
/ IEEE Software, Nov.1987, pp.70--76.
= CASE support, uses C++ text files. Allegro objects reside in multiple
  virtual memories, perhaps distributed on several machines. Objects that
  represent a more complex object are usually stored in the same object space.
  Object spaces are organized hierarchically.
> DEng> EIS>

\pp ! Liou,J.H. and Yao,S.B.
" Multidimensional Clustering for Data Base Organizations "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.2 No.4, 1977, pp.187--198.
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Lipeck,U.W., Ehrich,H.D., and Gogolla,M.
" Specifying Admissibility of Dynamic Database Behaviour Using Temporal Logic "
/ `Theoretical and Formal Aspects of Inf.Sys.', IFIP, Sernadas(ed), N-H,
  1985, pp.145--157
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Lipeck,U.W. 
" Stepwise Specification of Dynamic Database Behavior "
/ ACM SIGMOD, Zaniolo (ed) (Washington DC), May.1986.
= --- Kung
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Lipeck,U.W. and Neumann,K.
" Modeling and Manipulating Objects in Geoscientific Databases "
/ E-R 5, Dijon 1986, pp.105--124
> DBDobject> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Lipeck,U.W.
" Stepwise Specification of Dynamic Database Behaviour "
/ 86 ACM-SIGMOD Int.Conf. on Mgmt. of Data, Washington pp.387--397
> DBDdesign>

\pr D! Lipner,Steven B.
@ DEC, Hudson
" Non-discretionary Controls for Commercial Applications "
/ Proc.Symposium on Security and Privacy, Oakland Apr.1982, pp.1-1--1-9.
= recommended by Peter Neumann, 1988, for Mandatory Security issue.
> DBDprivacy> DADAISM>

\pp ! Lipovski,G.J. 
" On Data Structures in Associative Memories "
/ ACM SIGPLAN 1971, Tou(ed), pp.346--365.
> DBFmach.4.3>

\pr ! Lipovski,G.J., Su, S.Y.W., and Watson,J.K. 
@ Un.Florida, Gainesville
" Associative  Programming in Context Addressed Segment Sequential Memories "
/ ACM CA-NNP, Dallas, 1974.
= CASSM
> DBFmach>

\pr ! Lipovski,G.J.
" Architectural Features of CASSM:  A Context Addressed Segment Sequential 
  Memory "
/ ACM SIGARCH 5, 1977, pp.31--38.
> DBFmach>

\pp **! Lipski,W.
" On Semantic Issues Connected with Incomplete Information "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.4 No.3, Sep.1979, pp.262--297.
= Attributes can take values in specified attribute domains.  Instead
  a single value of an attribute, we have a subset of the attribute
  domain, which represents our knowledge that the actual value, though
  unknown, is one of the values in this subset.	 This extends the idea
  of Codd's null value, corresponding to the case when this subset
  is the whole attribute domain.
> DBDtheory.7> DBDkb><DBfile

\pp 0! Lipski,W.
" On Databases with Incomplete Information "
/ JACM, Vol.28, 1981, pp.41--70
> DBDops.4> DBDkb>

\rp ! Lipski,W. 
" Logical Problems Related to Incomplete Information in Databases "
/ Un.de Paris, sud, TR.No.138, Sep. 1983. 
= --- Kung
> DBDdesign>

\bk ! Lipski,W. and Tanaka,K.(eds)
" Proceedings: Foundations of Data Organization "
/ FODO'85, Computer Science Inst., Kyoto Sangyo Un., 1985.
= Proc. of meeting held May.1985, Many papers on Consecutive Retrieval Property
  File allocation and Mathematical File Org., but also on hashing, Hash join
  and all other topics. Authors from Stanford include Whang and Woodfill.
> DBDintro><x

\rp ! Lipton,R.J., Rosenberg,A., and Yao,A.C.
@ Stanford Un.
" External Hashing Schemes for Collections of Data Structures "
/ Stanford CS, Dep.Report STAN-CS--78--686, Dec.1978.
> DBDdesign.7.5><DBfile

\pr ! Lipton,R.J. and Naughton,J.F. 
@ Princeton Un., DCS
" Estimating the Size of Generalized Transitive Closures "
/ VLDB 15, Amsterdam, Aug.1989.
= recursive query optimization; essential to optimize queries and avoid 
  infeasible computations.
= Method to estimate the size of a transitive closure query, important for
  statistical optimizations; esimates are harder for recursive queries than
  for conventional non-recursive queries; fast method.
> DBDkb> DBDops>

\pr ! Lipton,R.J., Naughton,J.F., and Schneider,D.A.  
" Practical Selectivity Estimation through Adaptive Sampling " 
/ ACM SIGMOD 90, Atlantic City, May.1990.
= Sampling with 'sanity bounds'
= requires no assumption on distribution or independence
= how do results match with Christodoulakis?
= note that sampling is based on complete complex queues, does not give info
  for join optimization
= does not evaluate payoff in optimization
= provide estimate with relative end or, on sanity bound, with absolute ends
> DBDquery> DBFtech>

\bk ! Lipton,Russell C.
@ James Frame Enterprises.
" User Guide to FOCUS "
/ McG-H, 1986, 249pp.; ACM CR 8705-0354.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Lipton,R. and Naughton,J.
" Query Size Estimation by Adaptive Sampling "
/ ACM PODS, Nashville, Apr.1990.
> DBFperf>

\pp ! Liskov,B.H. and Zilles, S.N.
" Specification Techniques for Data Abstractions "
/ IEEE TSE 1, 1975.
> DBDlang>

\pp ! Liskov,B., Snyder,A., Atkinson,R., and Schaffert,C.
" Abstraction Mechanisms in CLU "
/ CACM, vol.20 no.8, Aug.1977, pp.564--576.
/ In 'Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems" edited by S.Zdonik and
  D.Maier, Morgan Kaufman, 1990.
> DBDlang>

\pp 0! Liskov,Barbara
@ MIT
" On Linguistic Support for Distributed Programs "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-8 No.3, May.1982, pp.203--210.
= There is little support for the construction and execution of software to 
  run on such a system.  Our research concerns the development of an integrated
  language/system whose goal is to provide the needed support.
> DBDdist> DBFstorage-3.4>

\pb 0! Liskov,B. and Scheifler,R.
" Guardians and Actions: Linguistic Support for Robust Distributed Programs "
/ `Concurrency Control and Reliability in Distributed Systems', Bhargava(ed),
  VanN-R, 1987, pp.124--153.
> DBDreliab>

\pr ! Liskov,B., Gruber,R., Johnson,P., and Shrira,L.
" A Replicated Unix File System "
/ Workshop on Management of Replicated Data, Houston, Nov.1990.
= NFS support, primary copy
> DBFhash> DBDdist>

\pr ! Little,T.D.C. and Ghafoor,A.
@ Syracuse Un.
" Multimedia Object Models for Database and Synchronization "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Little,T., Ghafoor,A., and Chen,C.
@ Syracuse Un.
" Conceptual Data Models for Time-Dependent Multimedia Data "
/ 1992 WORKSHOP ON MULTIMEDIA INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Tempe, Arizona, Feb.1992.
> DBDmodel>

\bk ! Litton,Gerry
@ Un.San Francisco
" Introduction to Database Management: A Practical Approach "
/ WCB Publishers, 1987.
> DBDintro>

\rp ! Litwin,Witold
@ Un.Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris, France)
" Methodes d'Acces par Hash-Coding Virtuel (VHAM):  Modelisation, 
  Application a la Gestion de Memoires "
/ Inst.Programmation (Paris) Rpt. No.P77/16, Nov.1977.
> DBDdesign.7.5><DBfile

\pr 0! Litwin,W.
" A Model for a Distributed Database "
/ ACM 2nd Annual Louisiana Computer Exposition, Feb.1980.
> DBDdist>

\pr 0*f! Litwin,W.
" Linear Hashing:  A New Tool for File and Table Addressing "
/ VLDB 6, Lochovsky and Taylor(eds), Montreal, Oct.1980, pp.212--223.
= On excess collisions create new bucket and modify hash.  Leads
  to constant performance.
> DBFhash.5.1>

\pp 0*f! Litwin,W..
@ INRIA (Le Chesnay, France)
" Trie Hashing "
/ ACM SIGMOD 1981, pp.19--29.
= A new algorithm for hashing.  Stores the records in order.  The file may be
  highly dynamic, even may be constituted entirely with insertions.  
  The load factor is typically about 70pct.
> DBFimpl.2.2>

\pr 0*! Litwin,W.
" Logical Model of a Distributed Data Base "
/ ISDDSS 1, vandeRiet and Litwin(eds) (Amsterdam), Jun.1981, N-H.
= We consider that to be distributed means for a data base (DB) to be a set of
  DBs.  The model brings to light new types of DDBs which should render design
  of a DDB easier.  In particular, a DDB may be designed without the global
  schema.  First indication of `federated database' without shared schema.
> DBDdesign.7.5.1><DBfile

\pr 0! Litwin,W., Boudenant,J., Esculier,C., Ferrier,A., Glorieux,A.M.,
  LaChimia,J., Kabbaj,K., Moulinoux,C., Rolin,P., and Stangret,C.
" SIRIUS Systems for Distributed Data Management "
/ ISDDB 2, Schneider(ed), N-H, Sep.1982, pp.311--366.
> DBDdist><DBfile also Neuhold

\pr 0! Litwin,W.
" Future of Distributed Databases "
/ Presented at European Teleinformatic Con., Varese Italy, Oct.3-7, 1982.
> DBDdist><DBfile

\pr 0f! Litwin,Witold
@ INRIA
" MALPHA: A Multidatabase Manipulation Language "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
/ European Teleinformatics Conf., Varese Italy, Oct.1983, N-H.
= Generalizes ALPHA, allowing users to formulate queries to more than
  one relational database.
> DBDdist> DBDnewDBMS.2> DBDrel.3><DBfile

\pp ! Litwin,Witold
" Data Access Methods and Structures to Enhance Performance "
/ InfoTech State-of-the-Art Report, Database Performance, 1984.
= Btrees versus dynamic, extended, virtual, trie hashing.  Bibliography.
> DBFhash.5> DBfour.4><DBfile

\pr ! Litwin,W.
" Implicit Joins in the Multidatabase System MRDSM"
/ INRIA, Mar.1984.
= also 'Jointures Implicites dans le Systeme MRDSM'
= implicit joins are achieved by considering connections in a semantic
  database graph.
> DBDmodel.3><DBfile

\rp ! Litwin,W.
" An Overwiew of the Multidatabase System MRDSM "
/ INRIA, TR-374, Mar.1985.
= prototype relational multidatabase system
> DBDnewDBMS> DBDdist><DBfile

\pr ! Litwin,W. and Vigier,P.
" Dynamic Attributes in the Multidatabase System MRDSM "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Litwin,W. and Abdellatif,A.
@ INRIA
" Multidatabase Interoperability "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.19 No.12, Dec.1986, pp.10--18; ACM CR 8708-0696.
/ INRIA, TR-1543, Jun.1986.
= MRDSM and MDSL based on the tuple calculus, simpified by implicit joins.
  ---J.Pokorny .  Federated system compatibility.
= I3
> DBFdist><DBfile

\pp ! Litwin,W. and Lomet,D.B.
" The Bounded Disorder Access Method "
/ IEEE Software, Vol.4 No.2, Mar.1987, pp.16--24.
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
> DBFhash> 

\pp ! Litwin,W. and Abdellatif,A.
" An Overview of the Multi-Database Manipulation Language MDSL "
/ Proc. IEEE, Vol.75 No.5, May.1987, pp.621--632.
> DBDdist><xissue

\rp ! Litwin,W., Abdellatif,A., Nicolas,B., Vigier,P., and Zeroual,A.
" MSQL: A Multidatabase Language "
/ INRIA, TR-695, Jun.1987.
/ To appear in Inf. Science- An International Journal, Special Issue 
  on Databases, Vol.48 No.2 , Jul.1989.
> DBDdist> DBDlang><DBfile

\rp ! Litwin,W., Zegour,D., and Levy,G.
" Multilevel Trie Hashing "
/ to appear in EDBT 1988.
/ INRIA, TR-723, Aug.1987.
> DBFhash>

\pr ! Litwin,W. and Vigier,P.
" New Functions for Dynamic Attributes in the Multidatabase System MRDSM "
/ HLSUA Forum XLV, New Orleans, Oct.1987, pp.467--475.
> DBDdist>

\wp ! Litwin,W. and Zeroual,A.
@ INRIA
" Advances in Multidatabase Systems "
/ Res. into Networks and Distr. Applications, Speth (ed.), 1988.
= federated.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Litwin,Witold
" From Database Systems to Multidatabase Systems: Why and How "
/ BNCOD, 1988, Cambridge Press.
= federated research issues: TX mgmt; access control; data definition;
  Update dependencies; updates of transformed values; query efficiency.
> DBDdist><DBfile

\pp ! Litwin,W. and Tirri,H.
" Flexible Concurrency Control Using Value Dates "
/ IEEE CS Dist.Processing TC Newsletter, Vol.10 No.2, Nov.1988, pp.42--49.
/ INRIA TR-845, May.1988.
= FAUVE
= A data entity value is officially valid after its value date and uncertain
  otherwise.
= An optimistic method which guarantees that transaction executions are
  serializable, as well as deadlock and livelock free; Locking, timestamp
  based methods and the time warp mechanism can all be derived from this
  same concept.
> DBDconc> DBDdist> DBDintegrity><DBfile

\pp ! Litwin,W., Mark,L., and Roussopoulos,N.
" Interoperability of Multiple Autonomous Databases "
/ ACM C.Surveys, Vol.22 No3, Sep.1990.
/ Un.Maryland, Systems Res.Ctr, TR-89-12 and CS TR-2188, Mar.1989.
= FAUVE
= survey of existing federated databases, and example of update 
  transformation using MACSYMA
> DBDdist><DBfile

\rp ! Litwin,W. and Roussopolous,N.
" A Model for Computer Life "
/ Un.Maryland, Inst.for Advanced Computer Studies, UMIACS-TR-89-76, Jul.1989.
/ in Yu(ed) 1989 Workshop on heterogenous databases, Dec.1989.
= architectural sketch for systems composed of autonomous agents.
= anthropomorphic model for autonomous servers.
= I3
> DBDkb> DBDdist><DBfile

\pp ! Litwin,W., Sagiv,Y., and Vidyasankar,K.
" Concurrency and Trie Hashing "
/ Acta Inf. Vol.26 No.7, 1989.
> DBFhash><DBfile

\pp ! Litwin,W., Abdellatif,A., Zeroual,A., Nicolas,B., and Vigier,P.
" MSQL: A Multidatabase Language "
/ Information Sciences, Vol.49 No.1,2,3, 1989.
> FAUVE> DBDdist>

\pp ! Litwin,W., Mark,L., and Roussopoulos,N.
" Interoperability of Multiple Autonomous Databases "
/ ACM C.Surveys, Vol.22 No.3, Jun.1990.
= FAUVE
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Litwin,W. and Wiederhold,G.
" A Model for Computer Life "
/ Submitted to Info Japan, Jul.90.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Litwin,W. and Shan,M-C.
" Value Dates for Concurrency Control and Transaction Management 
  in Interoperable Systems "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\rp ! Litwin,W., Ketabchi,M., and Risch,T.
" Relations with Inherited Attributes "
/ HPL-DTD-91-25, Nov.1991.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Litwin,W., Neimat,M., and Schneider,D.
" LH -Linear Hashing for Distributed Files "
/ ACM SIGMOD 93, Washington,DC, May.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Litwin,W.
" O*SQL: A Language for Object-Oriented Multidatabase Interoperability " 
/ IFIP DS-5, Lorne, Victoria, Australia, Nov.1992.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Litwin,W. and Neimat,M.
" LH* : A tool for Interoperability at File Access Level "
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS 93, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Liu,C.C. and Minoura,T.
" Effect of Update Merging on Reliable Storage Performance "
/ IEEE DE 2, Lo Angeles, Feb.1986.
> DBFrepresent>

\pp ! Liu,C.L. and Wayland,J.W.
" Scheduling Algorithms for Multiprogramming in Hard Real-Time Environment "
/ JACM, Vol.20, Jan.1973, pp.46--61.
> DBFtrans>

\pp *! Liu,Ho Nien 
@ PGE (San Francisco)
" A File Management System for a Large Corporate Information System Data Bank "
/ Proc.1968 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.33, pp.145--156.
= System Design
> DBFhybrid><DBfile

\pp ! Liu,Ho Nien 
" A Data Base System Defined to Support a Large Information System "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1971, Codd(ed), pp.349--372.
> DBFhybrid>

\pr ! Liu,J.W.S.
" Algorithms for Parsing Search Queries in Systems with Inverted File 
  Organization "
/ ACM TODS,Vol.No no.4, Dec.1976, pp.299--316.
> DBDquery.2> DBFimpl.2.5>

\pr ! Liu,K-C. and Sunderraman,R.
" On Representing Indefinite and Maybe Information in Relational Databases "
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBDkb> UNCERTAINTY>

\pb ! Liu,K-C. and Sunderraman,R.
@ ATT Bell Labs, (Naperville IL) and Illinois Inst.of Technology, (Chicago IL)
" General Indefinite and Maybe Information in Relational Databases "
/ 'Information Processing 89', Ritter(ed), IFIP 11th World Computer Congress,
  (San Francisco, Aug.-Sep.1989), N-H, 1989, pp.809--814.
> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Liu,K-C. and Sunderraman,R.
" Indefinite and Maybe Information in Relational Databases "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.15 No.1, Mar.1990, pp.1--39.
= an I-table is capable of representing indefinite and maybe facts, is
  introduced; an operator to remove redundant facts is presented.
  The relational algebra is then extended; user may now expect indefinite
  as well as maybe answers
> UNCERTAIN> DBDkb>

\pr ! Liu,K-C. and Sunderraman,R. 
@ ATT Bell Labs; Wichita State Un.
" On Representing Indefinite and Maybe Information in Relational Databases:  A
  Generalization "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBDrel>

\pr ! Liu,KenChih	
" Natural Joins in Relational Databases with Indefinite and Maybe Information "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDrel>

\pp ! Liu,K-C. and Sunderraman,R.
" A Generalized Relational Model for Indefinite and Maybe Information "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.3 No.1, Mar.1991.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Liu,L. and Meersman,R.
@ Infolab (Tilburg, The Netherlands)
" Hyper Object-Relationship Model: Toward a Univied View in Modelling the Real
  World "
/ Nov.1989.
= Emphasizes the user's perspective i.e. what are the primary objectives of
  interest; to serve as a directly usable application interface but
  diagrams get soon filled with details.
= Cardinality and connections generalization (subset) aggregation (ownership)
  association (reference) and tranforms and model operations.
> DBDmodel> VOD><DBfile

\pr ! Liu,L. 	
" Exploring Semantics in Aggregation Hierarchies for Object-Oriented Databases
  " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Liu,L. and Meersman,R.
" Activity Model: A Declarative Approach for Capturing Communication
  Behavior in Object-Oriented Databases "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
= comprehensive hierarchical control flow abstractions
> DBDobject> DEng>

\pr ! Liu,L. and Han,J
" Counting Compressed Method "
/ Workshop on Deductive Databases, Washington DC, Nov.1992.
> DBtheory>

\pr 0! Liu,M.T., Sheth,A.P., and Singhal,A.
@ Ohio State
" An Adaptive Concurrency Control Strategy for Distributed Database System "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity.1>

\pp v! Liu,S. and Heller,J.
" A Record Oriented, Grammar Driven Data Translation Model "
/ ACM SIGMOD 74, Rustin(ed), pp.171--190.
> DBDschema.6>

\bk ! Livadas,Panos E.
@ Un.Florida
" File structures: theory and practice "
/ P-H, 1990, 464pp.
= file structures are presented using PL/1 and OS/MVS
> DBFintro>

\pp ! Livchak,A.B.
" Polynomial Queries to Relational Data Bases "
/ PCS, Vol.11 No.2, Mar.-Apr.1985, pp.107--112.
= a language which can express all polynomial compatible queries
> DBDquery><FASAC 329

\pp ! Livny,M., Khoshafian,S., and Boral,H.
" Multi-disk Management Algorithms
/ IEEE Data Engineering, Vol. 5, 1986, pp.24--36.
= clustered, declustered; scheduling FIFO, SSF, own algorithm,
  FFBF, fastest fitting block first
> DBFhard> DBFperf>

\pp ! Livshits,I.S.
@ Gossnab--Central Sci.Res.Inst.Material, Technical Supply Info., and
  Technical Econ.Res.of the USSR
" Patent Information Retrieval "
/ Materialno-technicheskoye snabzheniye.  Seriya 3:  Primeneniye 
  matematicheskikh metodov vychislitelnoy tekhniki i orgtekhniki v
  materialno-tekhnicheskom snabzhenii, No.5, 1986, pp.1--2, 15.
= use of POISK for patent information retrieval.
> DBDbiblio><FASAC 57

\pp ! Lloyd,J.W. and Ramamohanarao,K.
" Partial-Match Retrieval for Dynamic Files "
/ BIT, to appear, 1987?
> DBFimpl.2.5>

\pp 0! Lloyd,J.W.
" Optimal Partial-Match Retrieval "
/ BIT 20, 1980, pp.406--413.
> DBFindex.6>

\pp 0! Lloyd,J.W. and Ramamohanarao,K.
" Partial-Match Retrieval for Dynamic Files "
/ BIT, to appear, 1983?
> DBFimpl.2.5>

\pp 0! Lloyd,J.W.
" An Introduction to Deductive Database Systems "
/ The Australian Comp. Jour., May.1983.
> DBDkb> DBDquery.2>

\bk ! Lloyd,John
@ Un.Melbourne, DCS (Parkville Victoria, Australia) 
" Theoretical Foundations of Deductive Database Systems "
/ Cambridge Press, in preparation, 1986.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Lloyd,J.W., Sonenberg, and Topor
@ Un.Melbourne
" Integrity Constraint Checking in Stratified DB's "
/ rcvd Apr.1986.
= A stratified DB is one whose rules do not have recursive uses of negation.
> DBDkb><Ullman

\pb ! Lloyd,J.W.
@ Un.Bristol, DCS, UK
" Logic as a Foundation for Deductive Database Systems "
/ 'Information Processing 89', Ritter(ed), IFIP 11th World Computer Congress,
  (San Francisco, Aug.-Sep.1989), N-H, 1989, pp.323--324.
> DBDlogic>


%  ------ LM ------biblio------recent-------

\pp ! Lo,Virginia M.
@ Un.Oregon, CSD
" Heuristic Algorithms for Task Assignments in Distributed Systems "
/ IEEE TC, Vol.37 No.11, Nov.1988, pp.1384--1397
= Graph theoretic. Greedy works well. Ignores data dependencies.
> DBFdist>

\pp ! Lobelle,Marc C.
@ Un.Catholique de Louvain (Belgium)
" Integration of Diskless Workstation in UNIX United "
/ SPE, Vol.15 No.10, Oct.1985, pp.997--1010; ACM CR 8605-??.
= tradeoff between a file (object) server or a disk server.
> DBDobject> DBFdist>

\rp ! Lochovsky,F.H. and Tsichritzis,D.C.
@ Un.Toronto
" An Educational Data Base Management System "
/ Un.of Toronto, TR.CSRG-33, May.1974.
= proposal for APL coded system that simulates both IMS or VANDL and
   early relational models.
> DBDbound> DBDrel>< CSRGbox

\bk 0*f! Lochovsky,F.H. and Taylor,R.D.(eds)
" Proc.of the 6th VLDB "
/ IEEE publication 80 CH-1534--7C, 1980, 435pp.
= Proc.of the VLDB 6, Montreal, 1-3 Oct.1980.
> DBDintro>

\pr 0! Lochovsky,F.H. and Tsichritzis,D.C.
@ Un.Toronto
" An Interactive Query Language for External Data Bases "
/ VLDB 8, McLeod and Villasenor(eds), Mexico City, 1982, pp.11--21.
= Videotex access.
> DBDquery.2>

\rp ! Lochovsky,F.H.(ed.)
" Office and Database Systems Research '86 "
/ CSRI-183, Un.Toronto, Jul.1986.
= collection includes `Query evaluation in logical query languages' Wood,Peter
  A survey, with some open problems;  `A graphical query language supporting 
  recursion' Mendelzon,A. and Wood,P; `Functional dependencies in Horn-clause
  queries' Mendelzon and Wood; The idea is that FD's can be used to infer 
  that some backtracking is unnecessary. ---jeff
> DBDtheory><DBFILE 

\rp ! Lochovsky,F.H. (ed.)
" Office and Data Base Systems Research '87 "
/ Un.Toronto, TR.CSRI-195, Jul.1987
> DBDintro> DBDoffice>

\pr ! Lochovsky,F., Hogg,J., Weiser,S., and Mendelzon,A.
" OTM: Specifying Office Tasks "
/ Conf. on Office Inf. Systems, 1988.
/ In 'Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems" edited by S.Zdonik and 
  D.Maier, Morgan Kaufman, 1990.
> DBDoffice>

\rp ! Lochovsky,F. (ed.)
" Entity-Relationship Approach to Database Design and Querying "
/ North-Holland, 1990.
/ Proc. of the 8th Intern.Conf., Toronto, 1989.
> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Locke,P.W.
" Conditional Membership "
/ CODASYL DDLC Proposal OTH--7910.2, Oct.1979.
> DBDbound.5>

\pp ! Locke,P.W.
" SOURCE and ACHIEVED By Condition:  Value based sets "
/ CODASYL DDLC Proposal OTH--7926, Nov.1979.
> DBDschema.3.4> DBDbound.5>

\pp 0! Lockman,A. and Minsky,N.
@ Rutgers Un. (New Brunswick NJ)
" Unidirectional Transport of Rights and Take-Grant Control "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-8 No.6, Nov.1982, pp.597-604.
= Control over the movement of rights between the subjects of a system.
> DBDprivacy>

\pp ! Lockemann,P.C. and Knutsen,W.D. 
" Recovery of Disk Contents after System Failure "
/ CACM, Vol.18 No.8, Aug.1968, page 542
> DBFuse-4.5>

\bk *+! Lockemann,P.C. and Neuhold,E.J.(eds)
" Systems for Large Data Bases "
/ Proc. VLDB 2, N-H, 1977.
= Papers from VLDB 2, the 2nd Int. Conf. on VLDB.
> DBFintro>

\pp **! Lockemann,P.C. and Knutsen,W.D.
" Recovery of Disk Contents after System Failure "
/ CACM, Vol.11 No.8, Aug.1968, pp.542.
> DBFuse-4.5>

\bk ! Lockeman,P.C. and Schmidt,H-J.(eds.)
" Datenbank-Handbuch "
/ Springer, 1987.
= collection of commissioned DBdesign articles.
> DBDdesign>

\pb ! Lockeman,P.C. and Dittrich,K.R.
" Architektur von Datenbanksystemen "
/ Datenbank-Handbuch, Lockeman and Schmidt (eds.), Springer, 1987, pp.85--161.
= role of data dictionary, ANSI-SPARC interfaces.
> DBDarchitecture>

\pr ! Loeb,D. and Yun,D.
@ Un.Illinois; SMU
" The CMS-HELP Expert System "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
> DBDkb>

\pp *f! Lohman,G.M. and Muckstadt,J.A.
@ Jet Propulsion Lab.; Cornell Un.
" Optimal Policy for Batch Operations:	Backup, Checkpointing, 
  Reorganization, and Updating "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.2 No.3, Sep.1977, pp.209--222.
> DBFeval.4> DBFtechn.5><Shel

\rp 0! Lohman,G.M., Haas,L.M., Kistler,R., Selinger,P.G., and Daniels,D.
" Optimization of Nested Queries in a Distributed Relational Database "
/ IBM, Res.R. RJ4260, Apr.1984.
> DBDdist> DBDrel.2> DBDrel.3.4>

\rp 0! Lohman,G.M., Mohan,C., Haas,L.M., Lindsay,B.G., Selinger,P.G., 
  Wilms,P.F., and Daniels,D.
" Query Processing in R* "
/ IBM, Res.R. RJ4272, Apr.1984.
= includes good annotated bibliography
> DBDdist> DBDrel.2> DBDrel.3.4><DBfile

\rp ! Lohman,Guy M.
@ IBM, Almaden Res. 
" Grammar-like Functional Rules for Representing Query Optimization 
  Alternatives " 
/ IBM, Res.R. No.RJ-5992, Dec.1987.
= Structuring the query optimizer using transformation rules has been
  proposed as a means to achieve extensibility.  Lohman seeks to establish an
  alternative method which is based on the use of grammar-like rules which
  would generate the different plans.  The terminals of the grammar are the
  query interpreter operators.  These have associated procedures to
  manipulate `property vectors' which are associated with the plans.  The
  applicability of rules can be restricted by conditions (which are C
  procedures).  The claim that the generation of alternatives is controlled
  and hence faster than the transformation rule based approach is a
  reasonable one.  However, the number of valid alternatives is still very
  large.  Controlling the generation process to heuristically prune the valid
  space is an important open problem.  It is not clear that the architecture
  proposed above would permit such control in a simple and elegant fashion.
  ---arun
> DBDimpl> DBDquery><DBfile

\rp ! Lohman,G.M., Haas,L.M., Freytag,J.C., and Pirahesh,H.
" Extensible Query Processing in Starburst "
/ IBM Almaden, Res.R. No.RJ-6610, Dec.1988.
> DBDdis> DBDquery><DBfile 

\rp ! Lohman,G.M. and Ono,K.
" Extensible Enumeration of Feasible Joins for Relational Query Optimization "
/ IBM Almaden, Res.R. No.RJ-6625, Dec.1988.
> DBDquery> DBDimplement><DBfile

\pr ! Lohman,Guy
" Is query optimization a 'solved' problem? "
/ Workshop on Database Query Optimization, Portland OR,1989.
= No. Mentions cardinality estimation, rule-based optimization, and
  search strategies as open areas.  Thinks optimizer learning (from
  experience) has "real sex appeal".  Very opinionated.  Considers
  work on yet another hash-join algorithm, semijoin ordering, and
  partition-oblivious parallel join worthless.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Lohman,G.M., Lapis,G., Lehman,T., Agrawal,R., Cochrane,R., McPherson,J.,
  Mohan,C., Pirahesh,H., and Widom,J.
@ IBM Almaden Research Center
" Starburst II: The Extender Strikes Back!! "
/ ACM-SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991, video?.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Loizou,G. and  Thanisch, P.
@ Un.London, Birkbeck Coll. (UK)
" A Polynomial-time Join Dependency Implication Algorithm for Unary
  Multi-valued Dependencies "
/ ICDT 86, Rome, Sep.1986.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Loizou,G. and Thanisch,P.
@ Un.London
" Do embedded dependencies always lead to a wild goose chase?"
/ BNCOD 3, Jul.1984, Longstaff(ed), pp.41--56; ACM CR 8609-??.
> DBDtheory>

\pp ! Lombardi,L. 
" Theory of Files "
/ Proc.1960 SJCC, AFIPS, IRE (now IEEE) pub. New York, pp.137--141.
= Design
> DBFseq.0>

\pp *f! Lomet,D.B.
@ IBM, TJWRC (Yorktown Heights NY)
" Scheme for Invalidating Free References "
/ IBM JRD, Vol.19 No.1, Jan.1975, pp.26--35.
= Tombstones for storage references.
> DBFindex.4>  %Lomet75

\pr 0! Lomet,D.B.
" Digital BTrees "
/ VLDB 7, Zaniolo and Delobel(eds), Sep.1981, pp.333--344.
= The bits of the key to compute which page of the node is desired.
  Digital search?
> DBFindex.4> DBFimpl>

\pp ! Lomet,David B.
@ Wang (Tyngboro, MA)
" Partial Expansions for File Organizations with an Index "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.12 No.1, Mar.1987, pp.65--84.
= a way to increase file space with substantial improvement in file utilization
  elastic buckets come in a number of sizes.
> DBFindex>

\pp ! Lomet,D.B. and Salzberg,B.
@ Wang; Northeastern Un.
" The hBTree: A Robust Multi-Attribute Indexing Method "
/ Northeastern Un., TR-NU-CCS-87-24, 1987.
> DBFindex><DBfile

\pp ! Lomet,David B.
@ Digital Equipment Corp., (Nashua NH)
" A Simple Bounded Disorder File Organization with Good Performance "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.13 No.4, Dec.1988, pp.525--551; ACM CR 8904-0253.
= Index entries refer to large data nodes which are treated as separate hashed
  files. ---Can.
> DBFadvindex> DBFhash>

\pr ! Lomet,D.B. and Salzberg,B.
" A Robust Multi-Attribute Search Structure "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBFtree>

\pp ! Lomet,D. and Salzberg,B.
" Access Methods for Multiversion Data "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.315--324; ACM CR 9002-0152.
/ ACM SIGMOD 89, (Portland OR), May.-Jun.1989.
/ Northeastern Un., TR-CCS-88-7, 1988.
= Temporal database.
= WriteOnceReadMany disk drives; DBMS must plan carefully to write the
  index correctly the first time ---Bash.
> DBFtree> DBDindex> DBFadvindex><DBfile

\pr ! Lomet,D. and Salzberg,B.
@ DEC; Northeastern Un.
" Performance of Multiversion Databases "
/ ACM SIGMOD 90, Atlantic City, May.1990.
/ Northeastern Un., NU-CCS-90-1, 1990.
= Time-split Btree is an integrated index structure for a versioned
  timestamped database.  It gradually migrates data from a current database
  to a historical database, records migrating when nodes split.  Records
  valid at the split time are placed in both an historical node and a
  current node.
> DBDindex> DBFperf><DBfile

\pp ! Lomet,D. and Salzberg,B.
" The hB-TRee: A Multiattributable Indexing Method with Good
  Guaranteed Performance "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.15 No.4, Dec.1990.
= multiattributable index ; node splitting produces nodes that can be
  characterized as holey bricks
> DBFindex>

\rp ! Lomet,D. and Salzberg,B.
" Media Recovery with Time-split B-trees "
/ DEC Report CRL 91/9, Oct.1991.
/ Northeastern TR NU-CCS-91-16, 1991.
> DBDreliab> DBFtree> DBFrecovery><DBfile

\rp ! Lomet,D. and Salzberg,B.
" Rollback Databases "
/ DEC Report CRL 92/1, Jan.1992.
/ Northeastern TR NU-CCS-92-3, 1992.
> DBDreliab><DBfile

\pr ! Lomet,David
" MLR: A Recovery Method for Multi-Level Systems "
/ ACM SIGMOD 92, San Diego, Jun.1992.
> DBDreliab>		

\pr ! Lomet,D. and Betty Salzberg,B.
" Access Method Concurrency with Recovery "
/ ACM SIGMOD 92, San Diego, Jun.1992.
> DBDreliab>

\pr ! Lomet,David
" Using Timestamping to Optimize Two Phase Commit "
/ PDIS-93, San Diego, Jan.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Lomet,D. and Salzberg,B.
" Exploiting History for Database Backup "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> unknown>

\pr ! Lomet,David
" Key Range Locking Strategies for Improved Concurrency "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> unknown>

\pr 0! Lomuto,N., Rajeev,S., and Grover,V.
@ Softech (Waltham MA)
" The Ada Runtime Kit (ARK) "
/ IEEE Comp. Soc. Workshop on Real-Time Operating Systems, 1983.
> DBFrealtime> DBDlang>

\bk ! London,Keith 
@ consultant
" Techniques for direct access "
/ Auerbach (Philadelphia PA), 1972.
= Description and evaluation of indexed sequential, indexed and direct
  access techniques. Description of standard disk-units and drums.
> DBFseq>

\pr ! Long,D.D.E. and Paris,J-F.
@ UC Santa Cruz, CIS Board of Studies
" A Realistic Evaluation of Optimistic Dynamic Voting "
/ Proc.7th Symp. on Reliable Distributed Systems, (Ohio State, Oct.1988),
  IEEE 1988, pp.129--137.
> DBDintegrity> DBDconc><DBfile Paris

\pr ! Long,D.D.E. and Paris,J-F.
@ CSRG, UCSD
" On Improving the Availability of Replicated Files "
/ IEEE CS Symp. on Reliability 6, Williamsburg, Mar.1987.
= Replication.
> DBDdist> DBFreliab><DBfile Paris

\pr ! Long,Darrell D.E.
" Regeneration Protocols for Replicated Objects "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBDdist> DBFsecurity>

\pr ! Long,D.D.E., Paris,J-F., and Caroll,J.L.
" Reliability of Replicated Data Objects "
/ to appear in Proc. 1989 Phoenix Conf. on ?? and Communication.
> DBFdist><DBfile Paris

\pp ! Long,J.M. and the POSCH group
@ Un.Minnesota
" The POSCH Data Processing Experience: the Problem of Metadata "
/ JMS, Vol.10 No.2, Apr.1986, pp.173--183.
= A shared medical database needs good and manageable schema information.
> DBDschema> MIS>

\pp *+f! Long,P.L., Rashogi,K.B.L., Rush,J.E., and Wycoff,J.A.
" Large On-Line Files of Bibliographic Data.  An Efficient and a
  MaThematical Prediction of Retrieval Behavior "
/ Information Processing-71, N-H, 1971, pp.473.
> DBDquery.1>

\pp ! Long,Robert H. 
" Building a Loan Information System "
/ The Magazine of Bank Administration, Sep.and Dec.1969.
> DBDintro.8>

\bk ! Long,Senator 
" Government Dossier "
/ Arno Press, NY 1970.
= Privacy issues  (Survey 1967)
> DBDprivacy>

\pr 0! Longstaff,J.
@ Leeds Polytechnic (UK)
" ERQ: Controlled Inference and Instruction Techniques for DBMS Query 
  Languages "
/ ACM SIGMOD 82, Orlando FL, Jun.1982, pp.111--117.
> DBDquery.3>

\bk ! Longstaff,J.
" Proceedings of the Third British National Conference on Databases (BNCOD 3)"
/ Cambridge Un.Press, 1984.
= Meeting held at Leeds, UK, Jul.1984
> DBDintro>

\pp *f! Loo,John, O'Donald,B.T., and Whiteman,I.R. 
@ Eastern  Inc. (Miami FL)
" Real Time Considerations for an Airline "
/ Proc.1971 SJCC, AFIPS Vol.38, pp.83--92.
= Discussion of requirements for various airline applications.
> DBFeval.1>

\bk 0! Loomis,Mary E.S.
" Data Management and File-Processing "
/ P-H, 1983.
= emphasizes data structures in the first half.  Uses COBOL and pseudocode.
> DBDmodel.0>

\bk d! Loomis,Mary E.S.
" The Database Book "
/ MacMillan, 1987, 465pp.; ACM CR 8707-537 and 8903-0116.
= includes semantic modeling, IDEF. First Applications to logical modeling,
  keys, connections. Mapping to relations, normalization 1,2,3 BCNF, 4NF, 5NF.
  Mapping to Codasyl; hierarchies. Views and Integration. Physical design. DBA.
  Data Dictionary, Data protection with REDO and UNDO. Directions. 
  Fairly informal.
= The user's point of view. Aims at a business school audience. Good job of 
  presenting the main ideas of data modeling, database design -- at the 
  physical and logical level --, and data administration. ---Mendelzon.
> DBDmodel.0>

\bk ! Loomis,Mary E.S.
@ U.Arizona?
" Data Management and File Structures "
/ P-H, 2nd ed., 1989, 488pp; ACM CR 8908-0524.
= in memory structures, sorting (half of book), then OS files, sequential
  files, direct and hashing, index, multiple key.
= the second section covers file systems, sequential files, sorting and
  merging files, relative files, index structures, indexed sequential
  files and multi-key files. ---Figueres.
> DBFintro><x

\rp 0! Lopez,Mauricio
@ Un.Grenoble, IMAG, (France)
" Modeling and Handling Generalized Data in the TIGRE project "
/ Res.R., CII-Honeywell-Bull Res.Ctr , rcvd May.1984.
> DBDmodel> DBDbound.6><DBfile

\rp 0! LopezDeMantaras,R.
@ Un.Polytechnica de Barcelona, (Spain)
" Fuzzy Logics for Approximate Reasoning "
/ tutorial given at FGSC, (Rotterdam, The Netherlands), Dec.1984.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pp ! Lorentzos,N.A. and Johnson,R.G.
@ London Un., DCS, UK
" Requirements Specification for a Temporal Extension to the Relational
  Model "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.11 No.4, Dec.1988, pp.26--33.
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Lorenz,Sven
@ IBM, Stuttgart
" Nonmonotonic temporal reasoning: persistence, justified causation and 
  event minimization "
/ ISMIS-91, Charlotte, NC, Oct.1991.
= depend on events
> DBDkb> DBDops>

\pp ! Lorie,R.A. and Symonds,A.J. 
@ IBM, Cambridge Scientific Ctr
" A Relational Access Method for Interactive Applications "
/ Data Base Systems, Rustin(ed), P-H, 1972, pp.99--124.
= Application of relational data base developed from LEAP interfaced to APL 
  for communication network design.
> DBFhybrid.7.5>

\rp ! Lorie,R.A.
" XRM--An Extended (n-ary) Relational Memory "
/ Rep. No.G320-2096, IBM Cambridge Scientific Ctr, Cambridge MA, Jan.1974.
= Support file structure for relations in virtual file environment with 
  measurements.
> DBFhybrid.7.5> DBDrel.2><x4book>

\pp *! Lorie,R.A.
" Physical Integrity in a Large Segmented Database "
/ Res.R. RJ1767, IBM Res., San Jose, Apr.1976.
/ ACM TODS, Vol.2 No.1, Mar.1977, pp.91--104.
= SYSTEM R mechanism for committ and recovery. Shadow pages.
> DBDrel.2> DBDintegrity-3>

\rp ! Lorie,R.A. and Wade,B.W.
" The Compilation of a Very High-Level Language "
/ Res.R. RJ2008, IBM Corp, San Jose CA, May.1977.

\pp ! Lorie,R.A. and Nilsson,J.F.
" An Access Secification Language for a Relational Data Base System "
/ IBM JRD, Vol.23 No.3, May.1979, pp.286--298.
/ Res.R.RJ2218, IBM Res., San Jose, Apr.1978.
= defines an intermediate language related to RSS for System R.
> DBDmodel.1> DBDrel.2> DBDrel.3><DBfile

\bk 0ff! Lorie,R.(ed)
" Engineering Design Applications "
/ ACM SIGMOD 83, Vol.2 Proc., Database Week, San Jose CA, May.1983.
= Special meeting, sponsored by ACM and IEEE.
> DBappl> EIS>

\rp 0! Lorie,Raymond and Plouffe,Wilfred
@ IBM, San Jose, Res.Lab
" Complex Objects and Their Use in Design Transactions "
/ IBM, RJ 3706 (42922), Dec.1982.
> DBDobject> EIS> DBDdesign.7.5><DBfile

\pp ! Lorie,R., Daudenarde,J-J., Hallmark,G., Stamos,J., and Young,H.
" Adding Intra-Transaction Parallelism to an Existing DBMS: Early Experience "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.12 No.1, Mar.1989, pp.2--8.
= Paradata.
> DBDarchitecture>

\pr ! Lorie,R.A. and Young,H.C. 
@ IBM Almaden RC (San Jose CA)
" A Low Communication Sort Algorithm for a Parallel Database Machine "
/ VLDB 15, Amsterdam, Aug.1989.
/ IBM TR RJ 6669, Feb.1989.
= Parallelism; the file is distributed on many sites and the result is needed.
> DBDobject> DBFseq> DBFdist> DBFmach><DBfile

\bk ! Lorie,R. and Daudenarde,J-J.
@ IBM,San Jose
" SQL and its Applications "
/ P-H, 1990.
> DBDrel>

\bk ! Lorin,H. 
@ IBM, SRI (NY)
" Parallelism in Hardware and Software "
/ P-H, 1972
= Has description and history of file operations and buffering.
> DBFstorage-2>

\pp ! Lorin,H.
" Distributed processing:  An assessment "
/ IBM Syst.J., Vol.18 No.4, 1979, pp.582--603
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Lou,Y. and Ozsoyoglu,Z.
" LLO: An Object-Oriented Deductive Language with Methods and
  Method Inheritance "
/ ACM SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991.
> DBDlang> DBDobject>

\pr 0! Louis,G. and Pirotte,A.
@ Philips Res.Lab, Bruxelles (Belgium); CCA  
" A Denotational Definition of the Semantics of DRC, A Domain 
  Relational Calculus "
/ VLDB 8, McLeod and Villasenor(eds), Mexico City, 1982, pp.348--356.
> DBDmodel.1>

\pp ! Louizou,G.
@ (77 The Chase, Eastcote, Pinner, Middlesex UK)
" Mathematical Solution for a Data Processing System "
/ IPL, Vol.8 No.5, Jun.1979.
> DBFtechn><DBfile

\rp ! Loveland,D.W.
@ Duke Un.
" Near-Horn PROLOG "
/ rcvd Apr.1987.
= Proposes an efficient extension to Prolog: allowing a few rule heads to be 
  disjunctions.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Loveman,D.B., Moyne,J.A., and Toby,R.R. 
@ IBM (Cambridge MA)
" CUE, a Preprocessor System for Restricted, Natural English "
/ ACM SIGIR 1971, pp.47--59.
= Backup system for IR user to formulate queries (Customize the use of English
  for limited fields of discourse applied to a small computer science library).
> DBDquery><xB10

\pr ! Low,C.,  Ooi,B., and Lu,H.
" H-trees: A Dynamic Associative Search Index for OODB "
/ ACM SIGMOD 92, San Diego, Jun.1992.
> DBFindex> DBDobject>

\pr ! Lowden,B.G.T. and DeRoeck,A.N.
@ Un.Essex, UK
" The REMIT System for Paraphrasing Relational Query Expressions into 
  Natural Language "
/ VLDB 12, Aug.1986.
> DBDquery>

\pp *f! Lowe,Thomas C. 
@ Informatics
" The Influence of Data Base Characteristics and Usage on Direct Access File 
  Organization "
/ JACM, Vol.15 No.4, Oct.1968, pp.535--548.
= Analysis of text data files using an index or linkage to index terms.
> DBFhybrid> DBFeval> DBFrepresent> DBDperf>

\rp ! Lowe,T.C. and Roberts,D.C. 
" On-Line Retrieval "
/ Informatics, Inc., Bethesda MD, Apr.1970, AD 706 866.
> DBDquery>

\rp ! Lowenthal,E.I. 
@ Un.Texas, Austin 
" A Functional Approach to the Design of Storage Structures for Generalized 
  Data Management Systems "
/ PhD Th., Un.Texas, Aug.1971.
> DBDrel.3>

\rp ! Lowenthal,Eugene I., et al
@ MRI Systems Corp (Austin TX)
" System 2000 "
/ Reference Manual, MRI, Jul.1973
= Description of a data base management system available for IBM, 
  Univac, and CDC computers.
> DBDbound>

\pp ! Lowenthal,E.I.
" The Backend Computer "
/ Current Directions in DPM Development, Auerbach, Pennsauken NJ, 1976.
> DBDdist> DBFmach>

\pr ! Lowenthal,E.I.
" A Survey--The Application of Data Base Management Computers in Distributed 
  Systems "
/ VLDB 3, Merten(ed), Oct.1977, pp.85--92.
= This paper classifies Database Computer into three groups depending
  on their operations as well as their relationship to other computers:
  An intelligent controller, backend, and datacomputer.	 (Kitty Shih comment)
> DBDdist> DBFmach>

\bk *! Lowenthal,E. and Dale,N.B.(eds)
" Proc.of the ACM-SIGMOD International Conf. on Management of Data "
/ ACM, New York 1978, 180pp.
= Papers from a Conf. held in Austin TX, May 31-June2, 1978.
> DBFintro>

\pp 0! Lowenthal,E.
" Database Management Systems for Local Area Networks "
/ IEEE Computer Magazine, Aug.1982.
> DBFstorage-3.4>

\rp ! Lowry,E.S. 
" Proposed Language Extensions to Aid Coding and Analysis of Large Programs "
/ IBM, Poughkeepsie Lab. , TR. TR00.1940-1, Nov.1969
= Domain definition through range statements.
> DBDschema><x7>%Lowry69

\pr ! Lozinskii,E.L.
@ Hebrew Un. (Jerusalem, Israel)
" Performance Consideration in Relational Data Base Design "
/ Databases, Shneiderman(ed), Academic, Aug.1978, pp.273--317.
> DBDperf>

\pp ! Lozinskii,Eliezer L.
@ The Hebrew Un., Inst.of Math and CS, (Jerusalem, Israel)
" A problem-oriented inferential database system "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.11 No.3, Sep.1986, pp.323--356.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Lozinskii,Eliezer L.
" Inference by Generating and Structuring Deductive Databases "
/ Hebrew Un., TR-84-11, 1984.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Lozinskii,E.L. 
@ The Hebrew Un., Inst.of Math and CS, (Jerusalem, Israel)
" Deduction in Relational Databases Directed by Problem-Specific Data "
/ EDSW, Vol.2, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb> 

\pr ! Lozinskii,Eliezer L.
@ The Hebrew Un., Inst.of Math and CS, (Jerusalem, Israel)
" Computing Facts in Non-Horn Deductive Systems "
/ VLDB 14, Bancilhon and DeWitt (eds), Los Angeles, Aug.1988, pp.273--279.
= 'Use of multiple ?? is due to generation of multiple hypotheses in for 
  instance symptoms of diseases'. --Gio?
= By converting general rules to Horn clauses for multi-head rules, new
  symbols for negated terms.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Lu,H., Mikkilineni,K., and Richardson,J.P.
" Design and Evaluation of Algorithms to Compute the Transitive Closure of
  a Database Relation "
/ IEEE DE 3, Los Angeles, Feb.1987.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Lu,Hongjun
" New Strategies for Computing the Transitive Closure of a Database Relation "
/ VLDB 13, Brighton, UK, Sep.1987.
= not presented.
> DBDtheory> DBDquery> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Lu,H. and Tan,K.L.
@ National University of Singapore, Singapore
" Buffer and Load Balancing in Locally Distributed Database Systems "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBFhard>

\pr ! Lu,H. and Ooi,B-C.
" Multilevel Security Control in Multidatabase Systems "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Lu,H., Shan,M-C., and Tan,K-L.
" Optimization of Multi-Way Join Queries for Parallel Execution "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
= the optimizer also determines joins to be executed in parallel, and the
  number of processors to be allocated to each join
> DBDops> DBFdist>

\pr ! Lu,H., Ooi,N., and and Goh.C.
@ National University of Singapore
" Multidatabase Query Optimization:  Issues and Solutions "
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS 93, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist> DBDquery>

\pr ! Lu,W. and Han,J.
@ Simon Fraser Un.
" Distance Associated Join Indices for Spatial Range Search " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBFstorage

\pr ! Luan,Y.Q., Ohbo,N., Kitagawa,H., and Fujiwara,Y.
@ Un.Tsukuba, Program in Eng.Sciences
" Functional Approach to Chemical Structure Databases "
/ DASFAA 1, Seoul Korea, Apr.1989, pp.80--89.
> DBDappl><DBfile Kitagawa

\pp ! Lubars,Mitchell
@ MCC
" Representing Design Dependencies in an Issue-Based Style "
/ IEEE Software, Jul.1991.
= IBIS method of structured recording of information justifications and its
  algebra supported by browsing tool
> DEng>

\wp ! Lubow,Stephen
@ Space Telescope Science Inst.
" Towards a General Database Programming Interface "
/ Jan.1987.
= Initial document for SYBASE and IBM-based DBMS for the NASA Space Telescope 
  Operations planning. ---Gio.
> DBDappl><NASA box with other reports
 
\pp ! Lucas,Henry C.jr.
@ NYU,
" A User-Oriented Approach to Systems Design "
/ ACM NC, 1971, pp.325--338
> DBFeval>

\pp ! Lucas,Henry C.jr.
" Performance Evaluation and Monitoring "
/ ACM Comp.Surveys, Vol.3 No.3, Sep.1971, pp.79--91
> DBFtechn.2>%Lucas71

\bk f14! Lucas,Henry C.jr.
" Computer Based Information Systems in Organizations "
/ SRA, 1973.
= Broad overview of management applications.
> DBDintro.8>

\pp *f! Lucas,H.C.Jr.
" Performance and the Use of an Information System "
/ Management Science, Vol.21, Apr.1975, pp.908--919.
= Identifies performance feedback to information system usage.
  evaluation and analysis of use of data by salesmen
> DBFeval.1> DBDadmin>	%Lucas75P

\bk ! Lucas,Henry C.jr.
" Why Information-Systems Fail "
/ Columbia Un.Press, Irvington NY, 1975
= technological aspects versus organizational aspects
> DBDadmin>%Lucas75W

\pb 0*! Lucas,H.C.
" The Evolution of An Information System:  From Key-Man to Every Person "
/ Management Information Systems, Riley(ed), 1981.
> DBDadmin>

\bk 0! Lucas,H.C.,jr.
@ NYU, Graduate School of Business Administration
" Systems, Objectives, Solutions "
/ N-H Computer Publications Survey, Lucas(ed), 1981.
> DBDadmin>

\bk 0*f! Lucas,H.C.
" The Analysis, Design, and Implementation of Information Systems "
/ McG-H, 1981, 419pp.
> DBappl> DBDadmin><x

\bk ! Lucas,Henry C.Jr.
" Information Systems Concepts for Management "
/ McG-H, 1986, 3rd ed., 571pp.
> DBDintro>

\bk ! Lucas,Henry C.Jr.
" The analysis, design, and implementation of information systems "
/ McG-H, 1985, 495pp.; ACM CR 8607-??.
= life cycle, the text is dated. ---Bellin
> DBDintro>

\pr ! Lucas,R.J.
" An Expert System to Detect Burglars Using a Logic Language and a Relational
  Database "
/ BNCoD 5, Jul.1986.
> DBDkb>

\bk ! Lucas,Robert
@ King's Coll., (Aberdeen UK)
" Database Applications Using Prolog "
/ Wiley, 1989, 159pp; Halsted Press, 1988, 159pp; ACM CR 9008-0648.
= tight coupling; Prolog with Mimer; the book contains 3 prototype systems
  implemented.
> DBDappl> DBDkb>

\pp ! Luccio,Fabrizio 
" Weighted Increment Linear Search for Scatter Tables "
/ CACM, Vol.15 No.12, Nov.1972, pp.1045--1047
> DBDdesign.7.5>

\bk ! Luckham,D.C., vonHenke,F.W., KriegBruekner,B., and Owe,O.
@ Stanford Un.
" ANNA: a Language for Annotating ADA Programs "
/ Springer, 1987, 143pp; ACM CR 8812-0893.
/ Stanford Un., CSL, TR-84-261,265, Jul.-Sep.1984.
= DADAISM. Work in progress.
> DBDkb> DBDlang><lang.shelf 

\rp ! Luckham,D.C., Neff,R., and Rosenblum,D.
" An Environment for Ada Software Development Based on Formal
  Specification "
/ Stanford Un., TR-CSL-86-305, Aug.1986.
> DBDlang><DBFile

\pr ! Luckham,David C.
@ Stanford Un.
" On the design of ANNA, a specification language for ADA "
/ Proc. Software validation: Inspection -- Testing -- Verification -- 
  Alternatives, FRG, Sep.1983; ACM CR 8605-??.
= assertions are ADA comments... highly recommend. ---Berry.
> DBDdesign>

\wp ! Luckham,D. and Gennart,B.
" Event Patterns: a language construct for Hierarchical Design of
  Concurrent Systems "
/ ?
= Event patterns are a language construct for expressing
  relationships between specifications at different
  levels of a hierarchical design of a concurrent system.
  They provide a facility missing from current hardware
  design languages such as VHDL, or programming languages
  with parallel constructs such as Ada.
  This paper explains the use of event patterns in 
  (1) defining mappings between different levels of a design hierarchy, and 
  (2) automating the comparison of the behavior of different design levels 
  during simulation. It describes the language constructs for defining event 
  patterns and mappings, and shows their use in a design example, a 16-bit CPU.
> DENG>

\rp ! Lucking,J. 
" The Data Administrator --- His Role and His Needs "
/ Infotech, 1972.
> DBDadmin.8>

\pp ! Lucking,J.R. 
" Data Base Languages, in Particular DDL Development at CODASYL "
/ ACM SIGMOD 74, 1974, Rustin(ed), pp.35--50.
= Review of DBTG work.
> DBDschema.6><x7.6>%Lucking74 

\rp ! Ludwig,George H.
@ NASA
" Space Research Data Management in the National Aeronautics and Space 
  Administration "
/ NASA Tech.Memo No.89403, Nov.1986.
> DBappl> EIS><DBfile

\wp ! Ludwig,George H.
@ Un.Colorado, Lab.for Atm. and Space Physics, Boulder
" The Planetary Data System: A Distributed Approach to Space Data Management "
/ Nov.1987
= NASA recommendation
> DBDdist><DBfile

\rp ! Ludwig,T., Walter,B., Ley,M., Maier,A., and Gehlen,E.
@ RWTH Aachen, Lehrstuhl fur Informatik, FRG
" LILOG-DB: Database Support for Knowledge-Based Systems "
/ IBM Deutschland GmbH, LILOG Rep. No.56, Oct.1988
> DBDkb><Box LILOG

\pr ! Ludwig,T. 
@ RWTH, FRG
" A Brief Survey of LILOG-DB "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Ludwig,Thomas
" IBM,Germany
" Modeling Structured Open Worlds in a Database System: The FLL Approach "
/ IWBS report 149, Jan.1991.
> DBDmodel><DBFile LILOGbox

\rp ! Ludwig,Thomas
" Query Processing in LILOG-DB: What it is and Where it goes "
/ IWBS report 155, Feb.1991.
= reviews the data model and query language and design rationales and compares
  it with Datalog; also evaluates their experiences
> DBDkb><DBfile LILOGbox

\rp ! Ludwig,Thomas
" XFTA: A Case Study on Extensibility for Deductive Database Algebras "
/ IWBS report 197, Dec.1991.
= make C-routines available within Prolog framework; supports objects
  with methods
> DBDlogic><Box LILOG

\pp 0f8! Luk,W.S.
@ Simon Fraser Un. (Canada)
" On Estimating Block Accesses in Database Organizations "
/ CACM, Vol.26 No.11, Nov.1983, pp.945--947.
> DBDrel.2.3>

\pp ! Luk,W.S. and Kloster,S.
@ Simon Fraser Un.
" ELFS: English Language From SQL"
/ ACM TODS, Vol.11 No.4, Dec.1986, pp.447--472.
= display meaning in natural language is independent of the application domain.
> DBDnat> DBDrel> DBDquery>

\pr ! Luk,W.S. and Mok,S.
@ Simon Fraser Un., School of CS, (B.C., Canada)
" A Comparison of I/O Performance of Some Linear Recursive Query Processing
  Methods "
/ DASFAA 1, Seoul Korea, Apr.1989, pp.293--300.
= Counting is best for shallow search, as in sg problem, the magic sets, then
  Henschen-Naqvi.
> DBDkb>

\pp *f! Lum,V.Y. 
" Multi-Attribute Retrieval with Combined Indexes "
/ CACM, Vol.1 No.11, Nov.1970, pp.660--665.
= Construction of combined indexes with formulas for number needed.
> DBFimpl.2.5>	%Lum70

\pp ! Lum,V.Y., Ling,H., and Senko,M.E.
" Analysis of a Complex Data Management Access Method by Simulation Modeling "
/ Proc.1970 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.37, AFIPS Press, pp.211--222.
> DBFindex.4> DBDseven.2>

\pr *f! Lum,V.Y. and Ling,H.
@ IBM, San Jose
" An Optimization Problem on the Selection of Secondary Keys "
/ ACM NC 26, 1971, pp.349--456.
= Evaluation of tradeoff of retrieval vs. maintenance in the establishment 
  of indexes.
> DBFindex.4><xB3.4>  %Lum71L

\pp *f! Lum,V.Y., Yuen,P.S.T., and Dodd,M.
" Key-to-Address Transformation Techniques:  A Fundamental Performance
  Study on Large Existing Formatted Files "
/ CACM, Vol.14 No.4, Apr.1979, pp.238--239.
= Measurement of direct access methods
> DBDdesign.7.5.1>	 %Lum71

\pp *f! Lum,Vincent Y. 
" General Performance Analysis of Key-to-Address Transformation
  Methods Using an Abstract File Concept "
/ CACM, Vol.16 No.10, Oct.1973, pp.603--612.
= analysis and results using distributions from the entire key domain.
> DBDdesign.7.5>

\pp *f! Lum,V.Y., Senko,M.E., Wang,C.P., and Ling,H.
" A Cost Oriented Algorithm for Data Set Allocation in Storage Hierarchies "
/ CACM, Vol.18 No.6, Jun.1975, pp.318--322.
> DBFuse-3>

\pr ! Lum,V.Y., Jefferson,D., Su,S., Fry,S., and Yao,B.
" 1978 New Orleans Data Base Design Workshop Report "
/ VLDB 5, Furtado and Morgan(eds), Rio de Janeiro, Oct.1979, pp.328--339.
/ IBM San Jose, Res.R. No.RJ2554, Jun.1979
> DBDschema.6> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Lum,V., Dadam,P., Erbe,R., Guenauer,J., Pistor,P., Walsh,G., Werner,H.,
  and Woodfill,J.
" Designing DBMS support for the Temporal Dimension "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, vol.14 no.2, 1984.
= tuple time-stamping and fast access.
> DBDnewDBMS> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Lum,V., Wu,T., and Hsiao,D.
@ USA
" Integrating advanced techniques into multimedia DBMS "
/ IFIP TC-2, Jul.1988, Canton China.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Lunbeck,R.J.
@ TU Eindhoven (The Netherlands)
" File Updating Revisited "
/ SPE, Vol.16 No.3, Mar.1986, pp.235--341; ACM CR 8702-?.
> DBFseq>

\pr ! Lundberg B.
" IMT--An Information Modelling Tool ",
/ Proc. IFIP WG8.1 WC on Automated Tools for IS Design and Development 
  New Orleans, USA, 1982.
= --- Kung
> DBDdesign>

\rp ! Lundberg,B. 
" On Information Modelling in First Order Predicate Logic "
/ SYSLAB TR.10, Jun.1982. 
= --- Kung
> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Lundberg,Bengt
@ Un.Stockholm, SYSLAB
" On Correctness of Information Models"
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.8 No.2, 1983, pp.87--93.
/ PhD Th., SYSLAB Report No.11, Jun.1982.
= three criteria consistency, satisfiability and completeness can be formally
  checked.
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Lundberg,Bengt 
@ Un.Stockholm, SYSLAB, (Sweden)
" Information Modeling and the Axiomatic Method "
/ EDSW, Vol.2, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb> 

\pp ! Lunn,K. and Bennett,K.H.
@ Un.Bradford
" Technique for redundancy control in a distributed hierarchical filestore "
/ Inf.Tech.Res.Dev.Appl, Vol.3 No.3, Aug.1984; ACM-CR 8512-1130.
= overlay technique for replication of access paths and files
= a file can be located if and only if there exists a volume online
  which contains a copy of that file. ---Kriegel.
> DBFdist>

\rp ! Lunt,T.F., Neumann,P.G., Denning,D., Schell,R.R., Heckman,M., and
  Shockley,W.R.
@ SRI, CS Lab; Gemini Computers (Monterey CA)
" Secure Distributed Data Views -- Vol.1: Security Policy and Policy
  Interpretation for a Class A1 Multilevel Secure "
/ SRI, TR-CSL-88-8, Aug.1988.
> DBDprotection><Keller

\rp ! Lunt,T.F., Denning,D.E., Schell,R.R., Heckman,M., and Shockley,W.R.
" Secure Distributed Data Views -- Vol.2: The SeaView Formal Security Policy
  Model "
/ SRI, TR-CSL-88-15, Feb.1989.
> DBDprotection><Keller

\rp ! Lunt,T. and Whitehurst,R.A.
@ SRI, CS Lab
" The Seaview Formal Top Level Specifications "
/ SRI, Project 1143, A007 Final Rep., Vol.3A, Feb.1989.
> DBDprotection>

\rp ! Lunt,T. and Whitehurst,R.A.
" Secure Distributed Data Views: Proofs "
/ SRI, Project 1143, A007 Final Rep., Vol.3B, Jan.1989.
> DBDprotection>

\rp ! Lunt,Teresa F.
" Secure Distributed Data Views: Identification of Deficiencies and Directions
  for Future Research "
/ SRI, Project 1143, A007 Final Rep., Vol.4, Jan.1989.
> DBDprotect>

\pp ! Lunt,T., Denning,D., Schell,R., Heckman,M., and Shockley,W.
" The SeaView Security Model "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.16 No.6, Jun.1990.
> DBDsec>

\pp ! Lunt,T. and Fernandez,E.
" Database Security "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull, Vol.13 No.4, Dec.1990.
> DBDsec>

\pr ! Lunt,Teresa F.
" Security in Database Systems: A Researcher's View "
/ Second German Conf. on Computer Security, Jun.1991.
> DBDsec><ARK

\rp ! Lunt,Teresa, et al.
" A Real-Time Intrusion-Detection Expert System (IDES) "
/ Final TR, SPAWAR, SRI project 6784, Feb.1992.
= a stand-alone system that observes user behavior on one
  or more monitored computer systems, and flags suspicious events
> DBDsec><DBfile

\pr ! Luo,P., Szekely,P, and Neches,R. 
" Management of Interface Design in HUMANOID "
/ INTERCHI'93, Amsterdam, Apr.1993.
= I3
> unknown>

\pp ! Luqi and Ketabchi,M.
@ NPGS
" A Computer-Aided Prototyping System "
/ IEEE Software, Mar.1988, pp.66--72.
> DEng>

\bk ! Lusardi,Frank
" The Database Experts' Guide to SQL "
/ McG-H, 1988, 224pp; ACM CR 9004-0272.
= intermediate level with SQL trivia; utility of date with BETWEEN operator
  --- Artz.
= many examples.
> DBDrel>

\pr *! Lusk,E.L., Overbeek,R.A., and Parrello,B.A.
" Practical Design Methodology for the Implementation of IMS
  Databases, Using the Entity-Relationship Model "
/ ACM SIGMOD 80, Chen and Sprowls(eds), 1980, pp.9--21.
> DBDbound.6>

\rp ! Lustig and Shmueli
@ Technion
" Hypergraph covering algorithms for relational query processing "
" Acyclic hypergraph projections and relationships to circular-arc
  graphs and circular representable hypergraphs "
/ rcvd by Ullman, Jan.1986.
= the hypergraph structure of a rule (nodes=variables; hyperedges=terms) is 
  important for algorithms that implement logic in a demand-driven, or `lazy'
  way.  That is, `acyclic hypergraphs' allow sideways information passing in 
  a way that avoids some potential redundancy or useless work. ---- Ullman
> DBDtheory>

\pp 0! Lutz,L. and Green,L.
" Use of Computer Systems in Family Practice Residencies "
/ J. of Family Practice, Vol.2, 1982, pp.369--370.
> MCS>

\bk *! Lutz, Theo and Klimesch, Herbert 
@ IBM, Germany and Datum e.V.
" Die Datenbank im Informationssystem "
/ Oldenburg Verlag, Muenchen 1971.
= General data base reference using mainly concepts and structures from
  IMS.	Many application oriented examples.
> DBDbound>  %Lutz71

\pp 0! Luzi,A.D. and Mackenzie,K.D.
@ Pennsylvania State Un.; Un.Kansas
" An Experimental Study of Performance Information Systems "
/ MS, Vol.28 No.3, Mar.1982, pp.243--259.
= criteria in systems that measure employee performance are evaluated.
> DBappl>

\pr ! Lyman,M., Sager,N., Friedman,C., and Chi,E.
@ NYU, Med.Ctr, Dep.Pediatrics
" Computer-structured Narrative in Ambulatory Care: Its use in Longitudinal 
  Review of Clinical Data "
/ SCAMC 9, Nov.1985, pp.82--86.
> MIS>

\pr ! Lyman,M., Sager,N., Chi,E.C., Tick,L.J., Nhan,N.T., Su,Y.,
  Borst,F., and Scherrer,J-R.
" Medical Language Processing for Knowledge Representation and Retrievals "
/ SCAMC 13, 1989, pp. 548--553.
> DBDnat>

\pr 0*f! Lynch,C. and Brownrigg,E.B.
@ Un.CA Systemwide Administration, Division of Library Automation
" Application of Data Compression Techniques to a Large Bibliographic 
  Database "
/ VLDB 7, Zaniolo and Delobel(eds), Sep.1981, pp.435--447.
= Applicability and benefits of various data compression techniques to a large
  bibliographic database, feasibility of implementing Huffman coding algorithms
  in microcode.
> DBFrepresent-4>

\bk ! Lynch,C.
" Data Compression; Techniques and Applications"
/ 1985.
> DBFrepresent-4><QA76.9.D33L96 

\pr ! Lynch,Clifford A.
@ UCB, Office of the President, Div.of Library Automation
" Selectivity Estimation and Query Optimization in Large Databases with
  Highly Skewed Distributions of Column Values "
/ VLDB 14, Bancilhon and DeWitt (eds), Los Angeles, Aug.1988, pp.240--251.
= Zipf distributions.
> DBDquery> DBFmethod>

\pr ! Lynch,C. and Stonebraker,M.
" Extended User-Defined Indexing with Application to Textual Databases "
/ VLDB 14, Bancilhon and DeWitt (eds), Los Angeles, Aug.1988, pp.306--317.
> DBDbiblio>

\pr 0*! Lynch,Nancy A.
@ MIT (Cambridge MA)
" Mutlilevel Atomicity "
/ ACM PODS 1, Aho(ed), Mar.1982, ACM No.475820, pp.63--69.
= First a transaction is used as a unit of recovery.  Second, a transaction is
  used to define atomicity:  all of the steps of a transaction form a logical 
  atomic unit.  To be atomic is called `serializability'.  The requirement 
  of serializability is so strong that it seems to exclude efficient 
  implementation of many application databases.
> DBDintegrity.1>

\pr 0! Lynch,N.A., Fischer,M., and Fowler,R.J.
@ MIT, Yale Un.,; Un.Washington
" A Simple and Efficient Byzantine Generals Algorithm "
/ IEEE SRDSDS 2, Wiederhold(ed), Pittsburgh PA, Jul.1982, pp.46--52.
= The problem of assuring interactive consistency involves a system
  of N processes, t of which may be unreliable.  The problem is for
  the reliable processes to agree on a binary value sent by a
  'general', which may itself be one of the N processes.  If the
  general sends the same value to each process, then all reliable
  processes must agree on that value, but in any case, they must
  agree on the same value.  Faulty processes can provide conflicting
  information to different parts of the system.  Simple solutions
  based on majority voting fail, since a faulty process could cause
  two nonfaulty processes to decide that the majority voted in opposite ways.
> DBDintegrity.2.5>

\pp 0! Lynch,N.A., Griffeth,N., Fisher,M.J., and Guibas,L.J.
" Probabilistic Analysis of a Network Resource Allocation Algorithm "
/ Draft from Georgia Inst.of Technology, 1982.
> DBDdist><DBfile

\pp 0! Lynch,N.A.
@ MIT
" Multilevel Atomicity: A New Correctness Criterion for Database Concurrency
  Control "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.8 No.4, Dec.1983, pp.485--503.
= A weaker level of concurrency control than transaction serializability,
  a generalization of GarciaMolina[1981].
> DBDintegrity> 

\pr ! Lynch,N.A. and Merritt,M.
@ MIT; ATT Bell Labs
" Introduction to the Theory of Nested Transactions "
/ ICDT 86, Rome, Sep.1986.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Lynch,N. and Attiya,H.
@ MIT
" Using Mappings to Prove Timing Properties "
/ ACM PODC, 1990.
> DBDops>

\pp ! Lyngbaek,P. and McLeod,D.
" Object Management in Distributed Database Systems "
/ ACM TOIS, Vol.2 No.2, Apr.1984, pp.96--122.
= This paper really doesn't say much. Two important points to note:
  (1) It doesn't require that all the workstations in the network implement the
  same database model as long as they all provide the same network interface.
  (2) It recognizes that the given model lacks semantic expressiveness among
  other things.
> DBDobject> DBDdist><DBfile

\pr ! Lyngbaek,P. and Vianu,V.
" Mapping a Semantic Database Model to the Relational Model "
/ ACM SIGMOD 87, May.1987.
= the formal mapping defines properties of equivalence and uniqueness
> DBDmodel> DBDnewDBMS>

\rp ! Lyngbaek,P., Derret,N.P., Fishman,D.H., Kent,W., and Ryan,T.A.
@ HP Labs., (Palo Alto CA)
" Design and Implementation of the Iris Object Manager "
/ HP Labs, TR-STL-86-17, Dec.1986.
> DBDobject><DBfile Fishman

\pp ! Lyngbaek,P. and Vianu,V.
" Relational Translations of Semantic Models: A Case Study Based on IRIS "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.11 No.2, Jun.1988, pp.13--22.
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Lyngbaek,P., Wilkinson,K., and Hasan,W.
" The Iris Kernel Architecture "
/ EDBT, Venice, Italy, Mar.1990.
> DBDobject>

\bk ! Lyon,J.K.
" Introduction to Database Design "
/ Wiley Interscience, New York, 1976.
> DBFintro>

\bk ! Lyon,Lockwood
@ Compuware
" The IMS/VS Expert's Guide "
/ Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., 1990.
> DBDbound>

\pr ! Lyons,Norma R.
@ NPGS
" Format Based Data Compression "
/ ACM Database, SIGDB, Vol.14 No.2, Win.1983, pp.15--18.
> DBFrepresent>

\bk ! Lyons,T.G. and Nissen,J.C.
@ Software Sciences Ltd. (UK)
" Selecting an Ada environment " 
/ Cambridge Un.Press, NY, 1986, 239pp; ACM CR 8705-0337.
> DBDlang>

\pp ! Lyytinen,Kalle
@ Un.Jyvaskyla, Finland
" Different Perspectives on Information Systems: Problems and Solutions "
/ ACM C.Surveys, Vol.19 No.1, Mar.1987, pp.5--46.
= model types for system specification.
> DBDadmin> DBDdesign>


%  ------- M ------biblio------recent--------

\pr ! MacDonald,I.G. 
" DMS-1100, Univac's Interpretation of the CODASYL DBTG Proposals "
/ Data Base Journal, Vol.6 No.2, 1975, pp.3--5.
> DBDbound.5><xSIGMODbox>%MacDonald75

\pb ! MacDonald,I.G. and Palmer,I.R. 
" System Development In A Shared Data Environment: A CACI Methodology "
/ ISDM: A Comparative Review, Olle et al(eds), N-H, 1982. 
= --- Kung
> DBDdesign>

\pp 0*! MacDougall,M.H. 
" Computer System Simulation:  An Introduction "
/ VLDB 8, Mcleod and Villansenor(eds), Mexico City, Sep.1982.
= comprehensive and didactic example of simple system simulation, 
  bibliography.
> DBFmethods.2>  % MacDougall70

\pr ! MacGregor,R. and Bates,R.
@ USC
" The Loom Knowledge Representation Language "
/ Proc. KBS Workshop, St.Louis, Apr.1987.
/ Inf.Sci.Inst., ISI/RS-87-188, May.1987.
= Explicit notation for closed-world assumptions. Default box, universal box
  for constraints.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\bk ! Machlup,Fritz
@ Princeton Un.
" The Production and Distribution of Knowledge in the United States "
/ Princeton Un. Press, 1962
= Based on economic laws, not hardware. ---Gio.
> DBDdist>

\bk ! Maciaszek,L.A,
@ Un.Wollongong
" Database Design and Implementation "
/ P-H, 1990, 289pp.
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Mackellar,B. and Maryanski,F.
" Reasoning by Analogy in Knowledge Base Systems "
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Mackenzie,H.G. and Smith,J.L.
" The Implementation of a Data Base Management System "
/ Auerbach Annual 1979, N-H 1979.
> DBDintro.0> DBDadmin>

\pr ! Mackenzie,E. and Snodgrass,R.
@ Un.North Carolina
" Extending the Relational Algebra to Support Transaction Time "
/ ACM SIGMOD 87, May.1987.
> DBDnewDBMS>

\pp ! Mackert,L.F. and Lohman,G.M.
@ IBM, Almaden Res.Ctr, (San Jose CA)
" Index Scans Using a Finite LRU Buffer: A Validated I/O Model "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.14 No.3, Sep.1989, pp.401--424; ACM CR 9005-0420.
/ IBM, TR-RC-4836, Sep.1985.
= consider limited buffer and now unique records for each key value.
> DBFindex>

\pr ! Mackert,L.F. and Lohman,G.M.
" R* Optimizer Validation and Performance Evaluation for Local Queries "
/ ACM SIGMOD, 1986.
/ IBM, TR-RJ-4989, Jan.1986.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Mackert,L.F. and Lohman,G.
" R* Optimizer Validation and Performance for Distributed Queries "
/ VLDB 12, Kyoto, Aug.1986
/ IBM, TR-RJ-4989, Jan.1986.
> DBDrel> DBDdist>

\rp ! MacKinlay,Jock
" Intelligent Presentation: The Generation Problem for User Interfaces "
/ Stanford Un., Heuristic Programming Project, TR, Mar.1983.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Mackinlay,J. and Genesereth,M.
" Expressiveness and Language Choice "
/ DKE, Vol.1 No.1, Jun.1985, pp.17--29.
= Presentation semantics.
> DBDquery> DBDkb><DBfile

\rp ! MacKinlay,Jock
" Using Composition to Design Presentations Automatically "
/ Stanford Un., CSD TR, Mar.1986.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! MacKinlay,Jock
@ Stanford Un., CSD
" Automating the Design of Graphical Presentations of Relational Information "
/ To appear in the TOG special issue on user interfaces, rcvd. Dec.1986.
> DBDquery><DBfile>

\rp ! MacKinlay,Jock D.
@ Stanford Un., CSD
" Automatic Design of Graphical Presentations "
/ Stanford Un., CSD, PhD Th., TR-CS-86-1138, Dec.1986.
> Image><Thesis shelf

\pp ! Macleod,I.A.
" Sequel as a Language for Document Retrieval "
/ Auerbach Annual 1980, N-H 1981.
> DBDrel.2>

\pp ! Macleod,I.A. and Reuber,A.R.
@ Queen's Un. (Kingston ON)
" The Array Model: a Conceptual Modeling Approach to Document Retrieval "
/ JASIS, Vol.38 No.3, May.1987, pp.162-170; ACM CR 8801-0035.
= not implemented hierarchic model, query language AQL supports WITH that 
  restricts the succeeding conditions to part of the instance hierarchy.
> DBDbiblio>

\pr ! Madduri,H. and Kumar,A.
@ Honeywell, Golden Valley (MN)
" An Efficient Algorithm for Implementing Semantic Locking "
/ rcvd Oct.1987.
= Trick to merge shared versions of pages.
> DBDintegrity>

\rp ! Madera,E.J.
" New Jersey Self-Help Clearinghouse "
/ rcvd. Aug.1984.
= Clearinghouse uses IBM 34 at St.Clare's hospital to provide access to groups.
> MCS><DBfile

\pr ! Madison,D.E. and Wu,C. T.
" An Expert System and Data Requirements for the Integrated Product Design and
  Manufacturing Process "
/ IEEE DE 3, LA, Feb.1987.
> EIS>

\rp ! Madison,D.E. and Wu,C.T.
@ NPGS
" Data Modeling Abstractions and Graphical Interface for Supporting
the Construction Design Process "
/ NPGS, TR.NPS52-86-012., Feb.1986.
> DBDmodel> EIS><DBfile

\pp ! Madnick,S.E. 
" Design Strategies for File Systems: A Working Model "
/ FILE-68 International Seminar on File Organization, Helsingor, Denmark, 
  Nov.1968
> DBFeval>

\pp *! Madnick,S.E. 
" A Modular Approach to File System Design "
/ Proc.1969 SJCC, AFIPS, pp.1--13.
/ IAG Quarterly Journal, Vol.3 No.1, 1970, pp.7--34.
> DBFeval>

\rp ! Madnick,S.E. 
" Design Strategies for File Systems "
/ MIT Project MAC M.S. Thesis Report TR-78 Oct.1970.
> DBFeval>

\pp *f! Madnick,Stuart E. 
@ MIT
" INFOPLEX:  Hierarchical Decomposition of a Large Information
  Management System Using a Microprocessor Complex "
/ Proc.1975 NCC, AFIPS Vol.44, pp.581--586.
= Analysis of multilevel storage.
> DBFstorage-3.1>

\pr ! Madnick,Stuart E.
" The INFOPLEX Database Computer:  Concepts and Directions "
/ IEEE Computer Conf., Feb.26, 1979, pp.168--176.
= Can be implemented by complexes of multiple-microprocessors, utilizes
  a storage hierarchy.	The information management functions are
  decomposed into a functional hierarchy implemented by a hierarchy of
  microprocessors.  Decentralized control mechanisms are used.
> DBFmach> DBDadmin> DBFstorage-4><DBfile

\wp ! Madnick,S.E.
" Composite information systems: a strategy for system design "
/ submitted to MIS quarterly, Jun.1983.
= uses term mediators for a controlling system via virtual terminals
= I3
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Madnick,S.E. and Hsu,M.
" INFOPLEX: Research in High-Performance Database Computer "
/ IEEE CS DB Eng.Bull., Vol.9 No.1, Mar.1986, pp.37--46.
/ IEEE Data Engineering, Vol. 5, 1986, pp.37--46.
> DBFmach>

\wp ! Madnick,S. and Wang,Y.
" Evolution towards strategic applications through composite information
  systems "
/ rcvd. 1986.
= architectural development, examples, AFIS
> DBDdist><DBfile

\pb ! Madnick,S.E., Wang,Y.R. et al.
@ MIT
" BCISL: composing answers from disparate information systems "
/ in Yu(ed) 1989 Workshop on heterogenous databases, Dec.1989.
= Temporal granularity ex. key matching for financial databases.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Madnick,S. and Gupta,A.
" A taxonomy for classifying commercial approaches to information
  integration in heterogeneous environments "
/ IEEE DE Eng Bull, Jun.1990.
= federated
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Maeda,A. et al.
@ Mitsubishi
" A Multimedia Database System Featuring Similarity Retrieval "
/ INTAP, 1988.
> IMAGE><Ramin

\pr ! Maegawa,Hirotoshi
@ Sony
" Memory Organization and Management for Linked Data Structures "
/ ACM CSC, 1991.
= improve locality to reduce paging
> DBFnet><JTEC

\rp 0! Magalhaes,G.C.
" Improving the Performance of Data Base Systems "
/ PhD Th., in preparation, Un.Toronto, DCS, 1981. 
= oriented towards system 2000.completed 1984? Kelly Gottlieb, adv. 
> DBFsyseval.4>

\wp ! Magel,K. and Shapiro,L. 
@ North Dakota St. Un.
" JADE: An Object Oriented, Heterogeneous Model Management System " 
/ CSD, North Dakota St. Un., Jul.1987.
> DBDobject> DBDdist> DBDmodel><DBfile 

\bk ! Mahler,Paul
" An Informix 4GL Tutorial "
/ P-H, 1990, 320pp.
> DBDrel>

\pp ! Mahmoud,S. and Riordon,J.S.
@ Carleton Un. (Canada) 
" Optimal Allocation of Resources in Distributed Information Networks " 
/ ACM TODS, Vol.1 No.1, Mar.1976, pp.66--78.
> DBFstorage-3.4> DBDdesign><DBDdist> 

\pp ! Mahr,B. and Makowsky,J.A. 
" Characterizing Specification Languages which Admit Initial Semantics " 
/ Theoretical Computer Science, Vol.31, 1984, pp.49--60. 
= PROLOG. Results about largest logics having initial models. 
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Mahr,B. and Makowsky,J.A. 
" An Axiomatic Approach to Semantics of Specification Languages " 
/ Proceedings, 6th GI Conference on Theoretical Computer Science, Dortmund, 
  Springer LNCS, Vol.145, 1983.
> DBDkb> 

\rp ! Maier,A., Ley,M., and Gehlen,E.
" Sort Processing in a Deductive Database System "
/ IWBS report 154, Feb.1991.
= allows complex objects, taxonomies and variant and incomplete knowledge;
  the Feature Term Data Model is strongly typed supporting isa-hierarchies
  with multiple inheritance
> DBDkb><LILOGbox

\pr ! Maier,D. and Gligor,V.
@ SUNY, Stony Brook
" Representing databases in segmented name spaces " 
/ Databases:  Improving Usability and Responsiveness, Shneiderman(ed),  
  Academic, 1978.
> DBFhash><NSF Review (Salveter and Maier) 

\pr ! Maier,D. and Mendelzon,A.O.
" Generalized mutual dependencies and the decomposition
  of database relations " 
/ VLDB 5, Furtado and Morgan(eds), Oct.1979. 
> DBDtheory><NSF Review (Salveter and Maier)

\pp ! Maier,D. 
" An Efficient Method for Storing Ancestor Information in Trees "
/ SIAM Journal on Computing, Vol.8, p.4, Nov.1979.
> DBFindex.4><NSF Review (Salveter and Maier)

\pp ! Maier,D., Mendelzon,A.O., and Sagiv,Y.
" Testing implication of data dependencies "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.4 No.4, Dec.1979.
> DBDtheory><NSF Review (Salveter and Maier)	       

\pp 0! Maier,D.
" Minimum Covers in the Relational Database Model "
/ JACM, Vol.27, 1980, pp.664--674.
> DBDtheory.2><NSF Review (Salveter and Maier)

\pp 0**! Maier,D., Mendelzon,A.O., Sadri,F., and Ullman,J.D.
@ IBM, TJWRC (Yorktown Heights NY); Princeton Un. (NJ); Stanford Un. (CA)
" Adequacy of Decomposition of Relational Databases "
/ JCSS, Vol.21 No.3, Dec.1980, pp.368--379.
/ Advances in Data Base Theory, Vol.1, Gallaire, Minker, Nicolas(eds), 
  Plenum, 1981.
= An elegant and readable contribution to the area of normal forms
  for relational databases.
= Database design is considered to be finding the best set of projections
  of a universal relations.  Given the FDs and MVDs, joining the projections
  must losslessly recreate the universal relation.
> DBDtheory.2>

\pp 0! Maier,D. and Warren,D.S.
" Incorporating Computer Relations in Relational Databases "
/ ACM SIGMOD 81, Apr.1981.
> DBDkb>< NSF Review (Salveter and Maier)

\rp 0! Maier,D., Fagin,R., Ullman,J.D., and Yannakakis,M.
" Tools for Template Dependencies "
/ IBM, Res.R.RJ3033, May.1981.
> DBDtheory.2>< NSF Review (Salveter and Maier)

\pr 0! Maier,D., Beeri,C., Fagin,R., Mendelzon,A.O., Ullman,J.D., 
  and Yannakakis,M.
" Properties of Acyclic Database Schemes "
/ ACM STOC 13, May.1981.
> DBDtheory.2>< NSF Review (Salveter and Maier)

\rp 0! Maier,D., Beeri,C., Fagin,R., and Yannakakis,M.
" On the Desirability of Acyclic Database Schemas "
/ IBM, Res.R.RJ3131, May.1981.
> DBDtheory.2>< NSF Review (Salveter and Maier)

\rp 0f! Maier,D. and Ullman,J.D.
" Fragments of Relations "
/ Presented at XP2 Workshop on Relational Database Theory, Jun.1981.
> DBDtheory.2> DBDdist>< NSF Review (Salveter and Maier)

\pr 0! Maier,D.
" Using Write-Once Memory for Database Storage "
/ ACM PODS 1, Aho(ed), Mar.1982, ACM No.475820, pp.239--247.
> DBFhard.1.4>

\pr 0! Maier,D. and Warren,D.S.
" Specifying Connections for a Universal Relation "
/ ACM SIGMOD 82, Orlando FL, Jun.1982, pp.1--7.
> DBDmodel.3>

\pp 0! Maier,D., Sagiv,Y., and Yannakakis,M.
" On the Complexity of Testing Implications of Functional  ... "
/ lost 1982?.
> DBDtheory>

\bk 0f! Maier,David
" The Theory of Relational Databases "
/ CS Press, 1983, 637pp.
> DBDtheory.2>

\pp 0! Maier,D. and Ullman,J.D.
" Maximal Objects and the Semantics of Universal Relation Databases "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.8 No.1, Mar.1983, pp.1--14; ACM CR 40,412.
/ SUNY, Stony Brook, CS, TR 80/016, 1980.
= Modifies the universal relation concept when the underlying relational
  structure has `cycles`. Maximal object is defined at schema definition time.
  The query processor takes the schema, object, and maximal object at input.
= A universal relation is represented by a hypergraph.  If the hypergraph is
  cyclic, some queries can be evaluated in different ways; restricting
  navigation to few acyclic components (maximal objects) gives intuitively
  correct answers. ---Radensky.
> DBDobject> DBDmodel.9><NSF Review (Salveter and Maier)

\pr ! Maier,D.
" Universal Scheme Interfaces and the Theory of Window Functions "
/ Proc.Theoretical Issues in Databases, Benodet, France, INRIA, Jul.1984.
> DBDtheory>

\pp 0! Maier,D.
" Databases in the Fifth Generation Project: Is Prolog a Database Language? "
/ ACM SIGMOD 1984.
= very readable discussion, includes links to universal relation research. 
> DBDops.4> DBDrel.3>

\pp 0! Maier,D., Ullman,J.D., and Vardi,M.Y.
" On the Foundations of the Universal Relation Model "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.9 No.2, Jun.1984, pp.283--308.
> DBDtheory.2> DBDdist> 
\pp ! Maier,D.
" Databases in the Fifth Generation Project: Is Prolog a Database Language? "
/ ACM SIGMOD, 1984.
= very readable discussion, includes links to universal relation research. 
> DBFindex > DBDrel.3>

\pb ! Maier,D., Rozenshtein,D., and Warren,D.H.
" Window Functions "
/ 'The Theory of Databases', Kanellakis(ed), Advances in Comp.Res., Vol.3,
  1986.
/ Oregon Grad.Ctr., TR-CS/E-84-002, Oct.1984.
= Discusses the philosophy, history, and theory of window function, which is
  a means to treat a relational database as a semantic whole(UR).  This paper
  was cited in Jeff Ullman's 1987 PODS paper 'Database Theory: Past and Future'
  while he was mentioning the mature state of UR Model research.  Assumptions
  on window functions underlying various UR models are surveyed and compared
  as well as their properties.  Unique Role Assumption(URA) states that any
  attribute in a database should play only one role, defines the intension 
  of a universal scheme, while Universal Instance Assumption(UIA) requires 
  the universal extension of a universal instance.  To recover the broken 
  connection between the attributes generated as consequence of URA, the 
  authors suggest the generalization hierarchy of attributes.  For instance,
  by URA, an attribute PROFESSOR is broken into two attributes INSTRUCTOR 
  and ADVISOR in relationship to STUDENT, and the new attributes are tied via
  generalization hierarchy. ---chaSK.  Subset connection!
> DBDlogic>

\pp ! Maier,D., Rozenshtein,D., and Stein,J.
@ OGC
" Representing Roles in Universal Scheme Interfaces "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-11 No.7, Jul.1985, pp.644--652.
> DBDmodel.1> DBDrel.2>

\pp ! Maier,D., Otis,A., and Purdy,A.
" Object-Oriented Database Development at Servio Logic "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.8 No.4, Dec.1985.
> DBDobject>

\rp ! Maier,D.
" DMDM (Dave Maiers Data Model) "
/ rcvd Apr.1985.
= object-based, with nesting and a frame-like structure, with binary relation
  storage
> DBDobject> DBDkb>

\pr ! Maier,D., Stein,J., Otis,A., and Purdy,A.
" The Design of an Object-Oriented DBMS "
/ ACM OOPSLA, Portland, Sep.1986.
> DBDobject>

\rp ! Maier,D., Stein,J., Otis,A., and Purdy,A.
@ Oregon Grad.Ctr.
" Development of an Object-Oriented DBMS "
/ Oregon Grad.Ctr, TR.CS/E-86-005, 1986.
> DBDobject><DBfile

\rp ! Maier,David
@ Oregon Grad. Ctr
" A Logic for Objects "
/ Oregon Grad. Ctr, TR-CS/E-86-012, Nov.1986.
> DBDobject> DBDlogic><DBfile

\pr ! Maier,D., Nordquist,P., and Grossman,M.
" Displaying Database Objects "
/ EDS 1, Apr.1986
/ In 'Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems" edited by S.Zdonik and 
  D.Maier, Morgan Kaufman, 1990.
> DBDobject>

\pb ! Maier,D. and Stein,J.
" Development and Implementation of an Object-Oriented DBMS "
/ In: Research Directions in Object-Oriented DBMS, Edited by Shriver
  and Wegner, MIT Press, 1987.
/ In 'Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems" edited by S.Zdonik and
  D.Maier, Morgan Kaufman, 1990.
> DBDobject>

\pb ! Maier,David
@ Oregon Graduate Ctr
" Making Database Systems Fast Enough for CAD Applications "
/ In: Object-Oriented concepts, databases, and applications
   (Ed. by Won Kim and F.H. Lochovsky). A-W., 1989.
/ Oregon Grad.Ctr, TR-CS/E-87-016, Dec.1987.
> EIS> DBDperf><DBfile

\wp 0! Maier,D.
" Position Paper: Why Database Languages Are a Bad Idea"
/ rcvd. Mar.1988.
= Use objects, also for commands, and manipulate them.
= Does not go in any detailed discussion on this matter.
  However, he attempts to answer the question what made relational
  optimizations possible. He points out that relational algebra
  really encapsulates 7 or 8 common forms of iteration. Since the number
  of operations in the language is small, their interaction can be studied
  carefully and optimization is possible. 
  Thus, simply because relational algebra is more procedural than calculus,
  does not mean that relational calculus is better amenable to optimization.
  The features that make optimization possible seems to be :
   (1) Smaller number of features whose interaction can be studied in detail.
   (2) Iteration or encapsulation of operations which have degrees of freedom
    (can be done in several ways).
  The second paragraph is my own conclusion (I may be wrong!!). ---Surajit.
= Explores some desiderata for database programming models, indicates
  problems with current approaches to database programming (persistent 
  programming languages, embedded DML, extended application language).
  Points out the conflict between encapsulation and efficient access in 
  database programming. 
  Assumes a datamodel with complex objects and object identity.
  Proposes abstract objects as a building block for database programming
  models. ---Waqar.
> DBDobject><DBfile

\bk! Maier,D. and Warren,D.
" Computing with Logic: Logic Programming with Prolog "
/ B-C, 1988, 535pp.; ACM CR 8810-0759.
= Part II is on Datalog.
> DBDlang> DBDkb>

\pp ! Maier,David
" Why isn't there an Object-Oriented Data Model "
/ 'Information Processing 89', Ritter(ed), IFIP 11th World Computer Congress,
  (San Francisco, Aug.-Sep.1989), N-H, 1989, pp.793--798.
= A standard for object-oriented data model will be hard to come by. 
  Differences; predictions.
= I3
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Maier,D., Zhu,J., and Ohkawa,H,
" Features of the TEDM Object Model "
/ DOOD89, Kyoto, Dec.1989.
> DBDobject>

\rp f! Maio,D., Scalas,M.R., and Tiberio,P.
" Dynamic Non-dense Indexes in Relational Databases "
/ CNR, TR, 1984.
/ IPL, Sep.1984.
> DBFindex.4><DBfile-Tiberio

\rp ! Maio,D., Scalas,M.R., and Tiberio,P.
" A Note on Estimating Access Costs in Relational Databases "
/ CNR, TR., 1984.
/ IPL, 1985?.
> DBDperf>

\rp ! Maio,D., Scalas,M.R., and Tiberio,P.
" Dynamic Non-Dense Indexes in Relational Databases "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.9 No.3/4, Dec.1984, pp.207--216; ACM CR 8508-0745.
= analysis of page versus record pointers.
> DBFhash.5>

\rp ! Maio,D., Costa,C., and Gallerani,R.
@ Un.Bologna
" TOAM: A Transportable Office Analysis  Methodology for the Design of
  Synthetic Data base Systems "
/ Information and Management, Vol.11 No.3, Oct.1986, pp.109--121.
= DATAID applied to a clothing firm. Synthetic = Requirements.
> DBDmodel><x

\pp ! Maiocchi,R., Pernici,B., and Barbic,F.
" Automatic Deduction of Temporal Information "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.17 No.4, Dec.1992.
> unknown>

\pr ! Maitree,K., Tanaka,M., and Ichikawa,T.
" A Knowledge-based System Organization for Image Data Retrieval "
/ Mem.Fac.Eng.Hiroshima Un.,Vol.9 No.2, ser.28, 1986, pp.11--22.
> Image><DBfile Ichikawa with other related papers

\pp f! Major,J.B.
" Processor, I/O Path, and DASD Configuration Capacity "
/ IBM Syst.J., Vol.20 No.1, 1981, pp.63--85.
/ IBM, G321-5141.
= Is shown to be NP-complete.
> DBFsyseval.4.3>

\pp ! MajsterCederbaum,Mila E.
@ Un.Mannheim (FRG)
" Elimination of redundant operations in relational queries with general
  selection operators "
/ Computing, Vol.34 No.4, 1985, pp.303--323; ACM CR 8608-??.
= results for query optimization of tableau queries.
> DBDrel>

\pp ! Makinen,E.
@ Un.Tampere,Finland
" On implementing two adaptive data-compression schemes "
/ Comput.J. Vol.32 No.3, Jun.1989; ACM CR 9005-0400.
> DBFrepresent>

\pr 0! Makinouchi,A., Tezuka,M. Kitakami,H., and Adachi,S.
@ Information Processing Lab., Fujitsu, Kawasaki, Japan
" The Optimization Strategy for Query Evaluation in RDB/V1 "
/ VLDB 7, Zaniolo and Delobel(eds), Sep.1981, pp.518--531.
> DBDintro.1>

\pb ! Makkuni,Ranjit
@ Xerox Palo Alto Res.Ctr, System Sciences Lab.
" A Diagrammatic Interface to a Database of Thangka Imagery "
/ 'Visual Database Systems', T.L.Kunii(ed), Proc. IFIP TC-2.6, Tokyo
  Apr.1989, N-H 1989, pp.339--369.
= Sketchbook of Tibetan paintings.
> DBDimage> DBDrepresent>

\rp ! Makowsky,J.A.
" Why Horn Formulas Matter in Computer Science: Initial Structures and 
  Generic Examples "
/ Technion, DCS (Haifa, Israel) TR., 1985.
= PROLOG, correct some errors in the Mahr and Makowsky reports.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Makowsky,J.A., Markowitz,V.M., and Rotics,N. 
@ Technion (Israel)
" Entity-Relationship Consistency for  Relational  Schemas "
/ ICDT 86, Rome, Sep.1986.
> DBDtheory>

\pp ! Malachi,Y., Manna,Z., and Waldinger,R.
" TABLOG: Functional and Relational Programming in One Framework "
/ IEEE Software, Jan.1986, pp.75--76.
> DBDlogic><DBFile earlier report

\bk ! Malamud,Carl
" INGRES: Tools for Building an Information Architecture "
/ Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1989, 348pp.
> DBDrel>

\pp ! Malhotra,V.M. and Rajaraman,V.
@ IIT Kanpur and Ind.Inst.of Science Bangalore, India
" Specification for Information Processing Systems "
/ Proc. ACM Conf. on Dataflow Machines, MA, 1982, Dennis and Arvind(eds).
= Specifications of dataflow type are translated into executable COBOL
  programs and a CODASYL database specification.
> DBDops.4>

\pp ! Malhotra,A., Markowitz,H.M., and Pazel,D.P.
@ IBM, TJWRC 
" EAS-E: An Integrated Approach to Application Development "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.8 No.4, Dec.1983, pp.515--542.
= ER model based tool
> DBDadmin> DBDdesign>

\rp ! Malhotra,A., Markowitz,H.M., Tsalalikhin,Y., Markowitz,H.M., Pazel,D.P.,
  and Burns,L.M.
" An Entity-Relationship Programming Language "
/ IBM, TR.RC11816, Apr.1986.
= ERLANG is a ER language extension to be built into COBOL, PL/1, Pascal, 
  or C.  Definition of reference variables. Looping.
> DBDnewDBMS> DBDquery> DBappl><DBfile 

\rp ! Malhotra,A., Burns,L., Sockut,G., and Whang,K-Y.
" IRIS: Interactive Repository Interface Services "
/ IBM, TR.RC16943, Jun.1991.
= schema specification, modification, database browsing, query;
  centered around a graphical display of the database schema
> DBDschema><DBfile

\pr ! Malink,J.G. and Anderson,B.F.
@ Ontario Hydro; Distributed Data Base Systems Ltd. (Toronto, Canada)
" A Case Management System: Three Views of an Application "
/ ACM SIGMOD 78, Austin TX, 1978, pp.89--100.
= Transforming a conceptual model into a hierarchy for SYSTEM 2000.
> DBDintro.8> DBDbound.4>

\pp ! Maller,V.A.J.
" The Contents Addressable File Store --- CAFS "
/ ICL Technical J., Vol.1 No.3, Nov.1979, pp.265--279.
> DBFmach>
\pr ! Malley,C.V. and Zdonik,S.B.
@ Brown Un.
" A Knowledge-Based Approach to Query Optimization " 
/ EDS 1, Apr.1986.
> DBDkb>

\pp *+! Mallison,J.C.
" Tutorial Review of Magnetic Recording "
/ Proc.IEEE, Vol.64 No.1, Feb.1976, pp.196--208.
> DBFhard.1.2>

\pr 0**! Mallmann,F.P.
" The Management of Engineering Changes Using the Primus System "
/ ACM SIGDA 17, Jun.1980, pp.348--366.
= CODASYL system used
> DBappl>

\pr ! Malmquist,J.P., Gudes,E., and Robertson,E.L.
@ Pennsylvania State Un.
" Storage Allocation for Access Path Minimization in Network Structured
  Data Bases "
/ Databases, Shneiderman(ed), Academic, Aug.1978, pp.319--340.
> DBFeval.3>

\rp 0! Malone,T.W, Fikes,R.E., and Howard,M.T.
" ENTERPRISE: A Market-like Task-Scheduler for Distributed Computing
  Environments "
/ MIT, CISR, WP No.111, Oct.1983.
/ MIT, Sloan School of Management, WP No.1537-84, Oct.1983.
> DBDdist> DBDkb><DBfile

\rp 0! Malone,T.W and Smith,S.A.
" Tradeoffs in Designing Organizations: Implications for Human Organizations 
  and Computer Systems "
/ MIT, CISR, WP No.112, 1984
/ MIT, Sloan School of Management, WP No.1541-84, 1984.
= cf. Reid Smith, contract net use of distributed workstations.
> DBDdist> DBDkb><DBfile

\pr ! Malone,Thomas W.
@ MIT, Sloan School of Management
" Designing Organizational Interfaces"
/ Proc. CHI '85 Conf. on Human Factors in Computing Systs., Apr.1985.
> DBDquery

\pp ! Malone,T.W., Grant,K.R., Lai, K.Y., Rao,R., and Rosenblitt,D.
@ MIT
" Semistructured Messages are Surprisingly Useful for Computer-Supported
  Coordination "
/ ACM TOIS, Vol.5 No.2, Apr.1987; ACM CR 8802-0111.
= Information Lens, a development of SDI. ---Damerau
> DBDintegrity>

\pp ! Malone,T.W., Grant,K.R., Turbak,F.A., Brobst,S.A., and Cohen,M.D.
" Intelligent Information-Sharing Systems "
/ CACM, Vol.30 No.5, May.1987, pp.390--402.
= The Information Lens system is a prototype intelligent information-sharing
  system that is designed to include not only good user interfaces for
  supporting the problem-solving activity of individuals, but also good
  organizational interfaces for supporting the problem-solving activities
  of groups.
= I3
> DBDkb>

\pr f! Maloney,J. and Black,A.
" File Sessions: A Technique and Analysis of Dynamic File Usage Patterns in 
  UNIX "
/ IEEE DE 3, LA, Feb.1987.
> DBFeval>

\pr ! Malta,C. and Martinez,J.
@ Universite des Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc
" Automating Fine Concurrency Control in Object-Oriented Databases " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDconc>

\pr ! Malvestuto,F.M.
@ ENEA (Italy)
" Modelling Large Bases of Categorized Data with Acyclic Schemes "
/ ICDT 86, Rome, Sep.1986.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Malvestuto,F.M.
@ Italian Energy Commision
" Answering  Queries  in  Categorical  Databases "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Mar.1987.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Malvestuto,F.M. and Moscarini,M.
@ Italian Energy Commission
" Aggregate Evaluability in Statistical Databases "
/ VLDB 15, Amsterdam, Aug.1989.
= Combining information contained in multiple tables. Assumption of data
  additivity.
> DBDstat>

\pp ! Malvestuto,F.M. and Moscarini,M.
" Query Evaluability in Statistical Databases "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.2 No.4, Dec.1990.
> DBDstat>

\pr ! Malvestuto,F.M., Moscarini,M. and Rafanelli,M.
" Suppressing Marginal Cells to Protect Sensitive Information in a 
  Two-Dimensional Statistical Table "
/ ACM-PODS 91, Denver CO, May.1991.
> DBDprotect>

\bk *! Mamikonov,A.G. and Kulba,V.V.
@ USSR Acad.Sci., Inst.Control Problems (USSR)
" Sintez Optimalnykh Modulnykh Sistem Obrabotki Dannykh "
/ USSR Academy of Science, Izdatelstvo Naula, 1986, 277pp.
= Design of Optimal Modular Data Processing System: To increase quality and
  and reduce deadlines and expenditures new automated information management
  systems will be introduced.  Improvement of efficiency is realted to the 
  use of models and methods for design of optimal modular DP systems.  This
  work is to provide the theoretical basis.  Support a.o. determination of
  the intermodular interfaces and optimal composition of the program modules,
  ... management of the reliability in DP in automated IMS of different classes
  and designations ... on a basis of a unified methodology and formalized
  principles of mudularity.  Algorithms in Fortran, Pl/1, Cobol, and Algol as
  available on YeS equipment. Methods for separation into modules.  
  Formalization directed towards a canonical relational structure.  
  Branch-and-bound optimization.  Criteria are a.o. minimum access path length,
  exchange volume, minimal unutilized data flow to peripherals.  Break points
  for resource sharing. Also hierarchical and network structures.  Problems 
  of real-time DP are considered.  Standardization. Example: watch factory.
  Modularity can provide maximum information productivity.  Also satisfy 
  real-time constraints.
> DBDdesign> DBDimpl><FASAC 43

\pr ! Mamou,JeanClaude
" Interactive Manipulation of Object-oriented Views "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDimpl> VOD>

\pr ! Manacher,G.K.
@ Un.Illinois, Chicago Circle
" On the Feasibility of Implementing a Large Relational Data Base
  with Optimal Performance on a Minicomputer "
/ VLDB 1, Kerr(ed), 1975, pp.175--201
/ Un.Illinois, Deps.Inform. Engineering and Ophthalmology, TR 1975.
= Deals actually with Database Semantics
> DBDtheory><DBfile

\pp ! Manocha,W.L., Trilok,M., and Stevens,K.W.
@ IBM (Kingston NY)
" Performance Evaluation of Direct Access Storage Devices with a Fixed Head 
  per Track "
/ Proc.1971 SJCC, AFIPS, Vol.38, pp.309--317
= Analysis of queuing on a chain with sector access optimization.
> DBFtechn.4>

\pp ! Manber,U. and Ladner,G.D.
" Concurrency Control in Dynamic Search Structures "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.9 No.3 Sep.1984, pp.456--482.
/ ACM Proc.on Database Systems, Boston, Apr.1982, pp.268--282.
> DBDintegrity.2>

\rp ! Manchanda,S. and Warren,D.
" Towards a Logical Theory of Database Updates "
/ SUNY, Stony Brook, CSD, TR. 86/19, Jul.1986.
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Manchanda,Sanjay
@ Un.Arizona
" Declarative Expression of Deductive Database Updates "
/ ACM PODS, Philadelphia, Mar.1989.
= updates in Datalog, replaces asset for stratified, positive, and safe
  databases
> DBDops> DBDlogic>

\pp ! Mandrioli,D., Zicari,R., Ghezzi,C., and Tisato,F.
@ Polit.Milano
" Modeling the Ada task system by Petri Nets "
/ Comp.Lang., Vol.10 No.1, 1985, pp.43--61; ACM CR 8511-1032.
= good definition for Ada Rendezvous.
> DBDlang> 

\bk ! Manis,R., Schaffer,E., and Jorgensen,R.
" UNIX Relational Database Management: Application Development in the UNIX
  Environment "
/ P-H, 1988, 476pp.
= Shell functions, uitilities, includes /rdb user manual.
> DBDrel>

\rp ! Mann,Timothy P.
@ Stanford Un., CSD
" Decentralized Naming in Distributed Computer Systems "
/ STAN-CS-87-1179, Sep.1987.
> DBFdist>

\rp ! Mann,T., Hisgen,A., and Swart,G.
" An algorithm for data replication "
/ Report 46, Digital Equipment Corporation Systems Research Center, Jun.1989.
> DBDdist>

\bk ! Manna,Z. and Waldinger,R.
" The Logical Basis for Computer Programming, Volume 1: Deductive Reasoning "
/ A-W, 1985.
= This exceptionally clear text, laced with many examples, provides a
  most readable introduction to the logical concepts and techniques
  underlying computer programming.  Computational notions are explored
  in a logical realm independent of any programming language or any
  machine.  The text is accessible to readers with no background in
  mathematics or computer programming, yet it supplies axiomatization
  for a rich collection of abstract data types.  This book provides the
  intellectual tools for studying artificial intelligence, software
  engineering, automatic programming, database theory, logic
  programming, and the theory of computation.  A forthcoming second
  volume, DEDUCTIVE SYSTEMS, describes logical techniques for automated
  theorem proving and its applications.  Part I. Mathematical Logic
   Chapter 1: Propositional Logic
  Introduction. The Language. The Meaning of a Sentence.
  Properties of Sentences.  Truth Tables. Semantic Trees.
  Proof by Falsification. Valid Sentence Schemata.
  Substitution. Extended Interpretation. Equivalence.
   Chapter 2: Predicate Logic: Basic
  Introduction. The Language. The Meaning of a Sentence. Semantic Rules.
  Validity.  Universal and Existential Closure. 
   Chapter 3: Predicate Logic: Advanced
  Valid Sentence Schemata. Equivalence. Safe Substitution. The Value Property.
  Valid Schemata with Substitution. Function Introduction and Elimination.
   Chapter 4: Special Theories
  Definition of a Theory. Augmenting Theories. Relationship between Theories.
  Theory of Strict Partial Orderings. Theory of Equivalence Relations. 
    Chapter 5: Theories with Equality
  Theory of Equality. Theory of Weak Partial Orderings. Theory of Associated
  Relations. Theory of Groups. Theory of Pairs. Relativized Quantifiers. 
  The Lexicographic Relation.
   Part II. Theories with Induction
   Chapter 6: Nonnegative Integers
  Basic Properties. The Addition Function. Multiplication and Exponentiation.
  Predecessor and Subtraction. Decomposition Induction. The Weak and Strict
  Less-than Relation. Complete Induction. Quotient. Complete Induction.
  The Divides Relation. The Least-Number Principle. 
    Chapter 7: Strings
  Head and Tail, Concatenation, Reverse Functions. The Decomposition Induction
  Principle. The Substring Relation. The Complete Induction Principle.
  Nonnegative Integers and Strings. String Representation of Integers.
    Chapter 8: Trees
  The Left and Right Functions. The Subtree Relation. Strings and Trees. 
    Chapter 9: Lists
  The Head and Tail. Append and Member. Tree Representation of Lists. 
    Chapter 10: Sets
  The Equality Proposition. The Choice and Rest, Union and Intersection,
  Deletion and Difference Functions. The Subset Relation. The Set Constructor.
  Cardinality. Singleton Sets.  
   Chapter 11: Bags
  The Equal-Multiplicity Relation. Multiplicity and Equality.  The Count
  Function. Additional Functions and Relations.  Sum, Union, and Intersection. 
   Chapter 12: Tuples
  Nonnegative Integers and Tuples. Mapping Tuples into Sets and Bags. The
  Permutation, Ordered Relations. The Sort Function. Recursive Definition.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Manna,Z. and Waldinger,R.
" Unsolved Problems in the Blocks World (Extended Abstract) "
/ Proceedings of AAAI Workshop on Distributed Artificial Intelligence, 1985.
> DBDkb><DBfile.

\pp ! Manna,Z. and Waldinger,R.
@ Stanford Un.
" Special Relations in Automated Deduction "
/ JACM, Vol.33 No.1, Jan.1986, pp.1--59; ACM CR 8610-0926.
> DBDtheory

\pr ! Manna,Z. and Waldinger,R.
" How to Clear a Block: Plan Formation in Situational Logic "
/ Conf. on Automated Deduction (Oxford, UK), Jul.1986.
> DBDlogic><DBfile

\rp ! Manna,Z. and Pnueli,A.
@ Stanford Un., CSD
" A Hierarchy of Temporal Properties "
/ STAN-CS-87-1186, Oct.1987.
= The paper studies a few important class of temporal
  properties of the system. These are safety (invariance properties),
  liveness (properties that eventually hold), fairness etc. The paper 
  formally defines the semantics of these notions; provides a syntactic
  characterization (in temporal logic) of these properties. A parallel
  specification using automata (instead of temporal logic) is explored
  and the correspondence of two formalisms were established.
  We can look at the class of properties and isolate subsets  that can 
  be implemented easily; in other words, we can impose a 
  computational classification.  Rather than temporal logic or automata, our 
  formalism should(?) be FOL,  because, the latter is the well-accepted 
  formalism in databases.  ---surajit
> DBDmodel><DBfile

\rp ! Mannila,H. and Raiha,K-J.
@ Un.Helsinki, DCS
" Using Feedback in Logical Design of Relational Databases "
/ Report C-1987-43, Jun.1987.
> DBDdesign><DBfile

\wp ! Mannila,H. and Raiha,K-J.
" Incremental Two-Level Database Design "
/ rcvd 1988.
= concept and logic are mapped automatically to the other (ER-model and
relational model)_
> DBDdesign><DBfile

\pp ! Mannila,H. and Raiha,K-J.
@ Un.Helsinki; Cornell Un.
" Small Armstrong Relations for Database Design "
/ ACM PODS 4, Mar.1985.
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Mannila,H.
" Inclusion Dependencies in Database Design "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
> DBDtheory><DBfile

\pp ! Mannila,H. and Raiha,K-J.
@ Un.Helsinki, DCS
" Design by Example: An Application of Armstrong Relations "
/ JCSS, Vol.33 No.2, Oct.1986, pp.126-141.
> DBDdesign><DBfile

\pr ! Mannila,H.
@ Un.Helsinki, DCS
" On the Complexity of the Inference Problem for Subclasses of Inclusion
  Dependencies "
/ Proc.of the Winter Sch. on Theoret. CS, Jan.1984, pp.182-193.
> DBDdesign><DBfile

\pr ! Mannila,H. and Raiha,K-J.
@ Un.Helsinki
" Test Data for Relational Queries "
/ ACM PODS, Cambridge MA, Mar.1986. 
> DBDquery> DBDdesign><DBfile fall report

\pr ! Mannila,H. and Ukkonen,E.
@ Un.Helsinki
" Timestamped Term Representation in Implementing Prolog "
/ IEEE-SLP 86, Sep.1986, Salt Lake City.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Mannila,H. and Raiha,K-J.
" Dependency Inference "
/ VLDB 13, Brighton, UK, Sep.1987.
= Database evolution by learning from FD's
> DBDmodel> DBDdesign><DBfile full report

\mn ! Mannila,H., Raiha,K-J., and Kantola,M.
" Design-By-Example "
/ 1987.
= A Tool for Database Design
> DBDdesign><DBfile

\pp ! Mannila,H.  and Raiha,K-J.
@ Un.Helsinki, DCS
" On the Relationship of Minimum and Optimum Covers for a Set of Functional
  Dependencies "
/ Acta Inf., Vol.20, pp.143-158.
> DBDdesign><DBfile

\wp ! Mannila,H. and Raiha,K-J.
" On Query Languages for the p-string Data Model "
/ Discussion Notes, Sep.1987.
= text string searches after parsing
> DBDquery><DBfile

\rp ! Mannila,Heikki
@ Un.Helsinki, DCS
" Generating Example Databases from ER-Schemes "
/ Report C-1987-48, Jun.1987.
> DBDdesign><DBfile

\pr ! Mannila,H. and Raiha,K-J.
@ Un.Helsinki
" Practical Algorithms for Finding Prime Attributes and Testing Normal Forms "
/ ACM PODS, Philadelphia, Mar.1989.
> DBDmodel>

\wp ! Mannino,H. and Raiha,K-J.
" Generating Armstrong Databases for Sets of Functional and Inclusion 
  Dependencies "
/ rcvd.Jan.1988.
> DBDdesign><DBfile

\pr ! Mannino,H. and Raiha,K-J.
@ Un.Helsinki, DCS
" Smooth Updates for Sets of Integrity Constraints "
/ STeP-86 Symp. Papers: Methodology, Finnish AI Symp., Aug.1986.
= database evolution
> DBDdesign><DBfile

\pr 0! Mannino,M.V., Konsynski,B.R., and Effelsberg,W.
@ Un.Arizona (Tucson AZ)
" Requirements Specification in Global Schema Design "
/ ACM SIGMOD 83, Database Week, San Jose CA, May.1983, pp.150--157.
> DBDdesign.7.5>

\pp 0! Mannino,M.V. and Effelsberg,W.
@ Un.Florida
" Matching Techniques in Global Schema Design "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
= Schema generates an integrated view of heterogeneous databases, 
  Identifying common types from local schemas.
> DBDdesign.7.5.2><DBfile

\rp ! Mannino,M.V., and Effelsberg,W. 
" A methodology for global schema design " 
/ Rep. No. TR-84-1 CSD Un.Florida, Sep.1984.
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Mannino,M.V. and Choobineh,J.
" Research in Form Driven Database Design and Global View Design "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.7 No.4, pp.58--63, 1984.
> DBDdesign> DBDschema.5>

\rp ! Mannino,M.V., Choobineh,J., and Hwang,J.J.
" Acquisition and Use of Contextual Knowledge in a Form-Driven Database
  Design Methodology "
/ rcvd Oct.1985
= No KB concepts, but an OK design methodology
> DBDdesign.7.5> DBDkb>

\pp ! Mannino,M.V. and Karle,C.R.
" An Extension of the General Entity Manipulator Language
  for Global View Definition "
/ DKE, 1987.
= Extend the General Entity Manipulator (GEM) Language with defining
  multi-database views.
> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Mannino,M.V., Chu,P., and Sager,T.
@ Un.Texas, Austin TX, Dep.Management Science and Info.Systems
" Statistical Profile Estimation in Database Systems "
/ ACM C.Surveys, Vol.20 No.3, Sep.1988, pp.191--221.
= A statistical profile summarizes the number of tuples and values, the
  distribution of values, the correlation between value sets, and the
  distribution of tuples among storage units.. This paper surveys methods of
  estimating profiles (parametric, nonparametric and ad-hoc methods).
> DBDperform> DBFmethods>

\pp ! Mannino,M.V., S.B., and Effelsberg,W.
" A Rule-based Approach for Merging Generalization Hierarchies "
/ to appear in Information Systems, Sep.1988.
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Mannino,M.V., Choi,I.J., and Batory,D.S.
" An Overview of the Object-Oriented Functional Data Language "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBDobject> DBDquery>

\bk f2! Mano,Morris M
" Computer System Architecture "
/ P-H, 2nd ed. 1982.
= includes some material on Storage and Input Output processors.
> DBFhard>

\pr 0! Manola,Frank and Pirotte,Alain
@ CCA (Cambridge MA)
" CQLF--A Query Language for CODASYL-type Databases "
/ ACM SIGMOD 82, Orlando FL, Jun.1982, pp.94--103.
= permits plexes: 'relation' values may be records. Manual under CCA.
> DBDquery.3.3>

\rp 0! Manola,F. and Pirotte,A.
@ CCA (Cambridge MA)
" An Approach to Multi-Model Database Systems "
/ rcvd Jan.1984
= Addresses issues of standards at the Flat, CODASYL, and vendor-specific level
> DBDnewDBMS><DBfile

\pr ! Manola,F. and Orenstein,J.A.
@ CCA
" Toward a General Spatial Data Model for an Object-Oriented DBMS "
/ VLDB 12, Aug.1986.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Manola,F. and Dayal,U.
" PDM: An Object-Oriented Data Model "
/ Proc.Intl. Workshop on Object-Oriented DB Sys., Sep.1986.
/ In 'Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems" edited by S.Zdonik and
  D.Maier, Morgan Kaufman, 1990.
= PROBE data model extends DAPLEX
> DBDobject>

\rp ! Manola,F.
@ GTE Labs
" Distributed Object Management Technology "
/ TM-0014-06-88-165, Jun.1988.
= Object systems as mediators sharing a common protocol.  Reviews of
  CMU Alpha, VU Amoeba, MIT Argus, Newcastle Arjane, INRIA Chopus,
  Imperial College Conic, Bellcore DUNIX, CMU Mach, Apollo  NCS,
  Un.Arizona Sagauro, UCB Sprite
= I3
> DBDdist><DBfile

\pb ! Manola,F. 
" A Personal View of DBMS Security " 
/ in Database Security:  Status and Prospects, C.E. Landwehr (ed.), Elsevier  
  Science Publishers B.V., North Holland, 1988, 23-34; TN CS1.1, GTE Labs
  Dec.1987.
> DBDsec>

\rp ! Manola,F. 
" Applications of Object-Oriented Database Technology in Knowledge-Based 
  Integrated Information Systems " 
  GTE Laboratories Incorporated, Apr.1989.
> DBDdist> DBDobject>

\rp ! Manola,F.  
" Object Model Capabilities For Distributed Object Management " 
/ TM-0149-06-89-165, GTE Laboratories Incorporated, Jun.1989.
> DBDdist> DBDobject>

\rp ! Manola,F. 
" An Evaluation of Object-Oriented DBMS Developments " 
/ TR-0066-10-89-165,  GTE Laboratories Incorporated, Oct.1989.
> DBDobject>

\wp ! Manola,Frank
@ GTE Labs Inc., Intelligent Database Systems Dep., (Waltham, MA) 
" Applications of Object-Oriented Database Technology in Knowledge-Based
  Integrated Information Systems "
/ CRAI School on Recent Techniques for Integrating Heterogeneous Databases, 
  Venezia Un., Apr.1989.
= Heterogeneous DBMSs encapsulated into objects. Distributed Object Managers
  (DOMs) translate to a common object protocol (AFIS). ---Gio.
> DBDobject><DBfile

\pp ! Manola,F. 
" Object-Oriented Knowledge Bases " 
/ AI Expert, 5(3), 5(4), March and April 1990.
> DBDobject>

\rp ! Manola, F. Hornick,M., and Buchmann,A. 
" Object Data Model Facilities for Multimedia Data Types " 
/ TM-0332-11-90-165, GTE Laboratories Incorporated, Dec.1990.
> DBDdist> DBDobject>

\rp ! Manola, F. and A. Buchmann 
" A Functional/Relational Object-Oriented Model for Distributed Object 
  Management:  Preliminary Description " 
/ TM-0331-11-90-165. GTE Laboratories Incorporated, Dec.1990.
> DBDdist> DBDobject>

\pb ! Manola,F. and Dayal,U.
" An Overview of PDM:  An Object-Oriented Data Model " 
/ in K.R. Dittrich, U. Dayal, and A.P.Buchmann (eds.), On Object-Oriented 
  Database Systems, Springer-Verlag, 1991
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Manola,F. 
" The Third-Generation/OOSBMS Manifesto, Commercial Version " 
/ SIGMOD Record, Vol. 20, No. 4, Dec.1991.
> DBDdist> DBDobject>

\rp ! Manola,F. 
" Object Data Language Facilities for Multimedia Data Types " 
/ TR-0169-12-91-165. GTE Laboratories Incorporated,  Dec.1991.
> DBDdist> DBDobject>

\pr ! Manola,F., Heiler,S., Georgakopoulos,D., Hornick,M., and Brodie,M.
" Distributed Object Management " 
/ Int. J.of Intelligent and Cooperative Information Systems 1, 1 Mar.1992.
> DBDdist> DBDobject>

\pr ! Manola,F. and Heiler,S.
" An Approach To Interoperable Object Models " 
/ Proceedings of the International Workshop on Distributed
  Object Management, Edmonton, Canada, Aug.1992.
> DBDdist> DBDobject>

\wp ! Manolopoulos,Y., Kollias,J.G., and Hatzopoulos,M.
@ Un.Thessaloniki, Un.Athens, and Nat. Tech. Un.Athens
" Sequential vs. Binary Batched Searching "
/ Un.Athens, Div.CS, Dep.EE, rcvd. Sep.1985.
> DBFseq><DBfile Kollias

\pp ! Manolopoulos,Y. and Kollias,J.G.
" Expressions for completely and partly unsuccessful batched search of
  sequential and tree-structured files "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.15 No.6, Jun.1989; ACM CR 9008-0704.
> DBFseq> DBFtree>

\pp ! Manolopoulos,Y. and Kollias,J.G.
@ Aristotelian Un. of Thessaloniki, Greece
" Performance of a Two-Headed Disk System when Serving Database Queries Under 
  the Scan Policy "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.14 No.3, Sep.1989, pp.425--442; ACM CR 9007-0582.
> DBFhard>

\rp ! Manter,M. and Sarni,J.
@ UCB, LBL
" An Introductory Manual to STOFI, Data Management System "
/ LBL, TR.2649, Jan.1974
= FORTRAN based system to make use of multi levels of index sequential 
  files. Variable length keys.
> DBFimpl.2>

\pp *! Mantey, Patrick E. and Carlson, Eric D. 
@ IBM, San Jose
" Integrated Data Bases for Municipal Decision-Making "
/ Proc.1975 NCC, AFIPS Vol.44, pp.487--494.
= Applications in local government.
> DBDintro.8>

\pr ! March,S.T. and Severance,D.G.
" A Mathematical Modeling Approach to the Automatic Selection of  Database 
  Designs "
/ ACM SIGMOD 78, 1978, pp.52--65.
> DBFeval.0> DBDdesign>

\pp *f! March,S. and Severance,D.
"The Determination of Efficient Record Segmentations and Blocking Factors 
  for Shared Files "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.2 No.3, 1977, pp.279--296.
> DBFimpl.2.6> DBDdesign>

\pp 0! March,S.T., Severance,D.G., and Wilens,M.
@ Un.Minnesota; Un.Michigan
" Frame Memory:  A Storage Architecture to Support Rapid Design and
  Implementation of Efficient Databases "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.6 No.3, Sep.1981, pp.441--463.
> DBFmach>

\pp f! March,S.T. 
" Techniques for Structuring Database Records "
/ ACM C.Surveys, Vol.15 No.1, Mar.1983, pp.45--79.
= first segmentation, then clustering (dedicated vs. paged, Seq. vs. sec.
  indexes (partial and all)), hierarchical aggregation.
> DBFhard.2> DBFindex.3>

\pp f! March,S.T. and Scudder,G.D.
" On the Selection of Efficient Record Segmentations and Backup Strategies
  for Large Shared Databases "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.9 No.3, Sep.1984, pp.409--438.
> DBDprivacy.2>

\pr ! March,S.T. et al 
" Current Research in Database Design at the Un.Minnesota "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.7 No.4, 52--57.
> DBDdesign>

\bk ! March,S.T. (ed)
@ U.Minnesota, C.C. School of Management
" Entity-Relationship Approach "
/ ER Conf. 6, N-H, 1988, 522pp.
= Proc. ER Conf. 6, New York NY, Nov.1987
= Foundations (Gilmore,P.C., Rosenthal,A., Reiner,D., Lazimy,R.)
  Modeling Tools (Dampney,C., Lindquist,T., Lawlis,P., Levine,D., Ling,T.,
  Hsu,C., Furtado,A., Casanova,M., Tucherman,L., Kozaczynski,W., Lilien,L.)
  Mapping from existing Data Structure Models to Logical Models
  (Davis,K., Arora,A., Briand,H., Navathe,S., Awong,A., Czejdo,B., Embley,D.,
  Rogers,T., Cattell,R., Steinberg,D., Raz,Y., Kantorowitz,E., Subieta,K.,
  Missala,M.);  Applications of the ER Model Studer,(R., Tasker,D., Flory,A.,
  V.Giard);  Data Planning and Information Architecture (Gessford,J., 
  Eftimie,R-A., Nikles,J-C., Newton,J.);  Application Development using the ER
  Approach (Bochenski,B., Dechow,E., Jarvenpaa,S., Machesky,J.)
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! MarchettiSpaccamella,A., Pelaggi,A., and Sacca,D.
@ Un.LaSapienza, Roma, CRAI
" Worst-Case Complexity Analysis of Methods for Logic Query Implementation "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Mar.1987.
> DBDtheory>

\pp ! Marchionini,G. and Shneiderman,B.
" Finding Facts vs. Browsing in Hypertext Systems "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.21 no.1, Jan.1988, pp.70--80.
> DBDnewDBMS>

\pr ! Marciniak,Thomas A.
@ National Cancer Inst
" Integrating Mainframe Data Bases on a Microcomputer "
/ SCAMC 9, Nov.1985, pp.474--477.
= information from existing mainframe databases added to data of 
  particular interest to the personal computer user
> DBDdist> MIS>

\bk ! Marco,A. and Buxton,J.
@ Kings Coll., London UK
" The Craft of Software Engineering "
/ A-W, 1987, 380pp; ACM CR 8806-0378.
= The 'lifecycle model of the software engineering process' is too complex to
  be considered an improvement over the 'waterfall model'. Tools as DataFlow 
  and data dictionaries. Some of the material is rapidly becoming dated. 
  ---L.Shafer.
> DEng>

\pr ! Marek,W.
@ Un.Kentucky
" Completeness and Consistency in Knowledge Base Systems "
/ EDS 1, Apr.1986
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Margrave,G., Lusk,E.L., and Overbeek,R.A.
@ Northern Illinois Un.
" Tools for the Creation of IMS Database Design from Entity-Relationship
  Diagrams "
/ ER 3, Oct.1983, Davis et al, N-H, pp.501-515; ACM CR 8407-0578.
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Mariategui,F. and Eich,M.
" A Transaction Definition Based on Message Passing "
/ IEEE Symp. on Parallel and Distributed Processing, Dec.1990.
> DBFtrans>

\pp *f! Marill,T. and Stern,D.
" The Data-Computer --- A Network Data Utility "
/ Proc.1975 NCC, AFIPS Vol.44, AFIPS Press, pp.389--395.
= General description of a data management computer connected to a computer 
  communication network.
> DBFhard.1.3> DBDdist> DBFmach><xB2>

\pr ! Mark,L., Roussopoulos,N., and Chu,B.
" Update Dependencies "
/ IFIP TC2 WG 2.6 Working Conf.on Database Semantics, Jan.1985, Belgium. 
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Mark,L. and Roussopoulos,N.
" Metadata management "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.19 No.12, Dec.1986.
> DBDschema><DBfile Roussopoulos + Mark

\rp ! Mark,L. and Roussopoulos,N. 
" Operational Specifications of Update Dependencies "
/ Un.Maryland, SRC Res.R., Feb.1987.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Mark,Leo
" Defining Views in the Binary Relationship Model "
/ Inf.Sys, Vol.12 No.3, 1987.
> DBDmodel><DBfile

\pp ! Mark,L. and Roussopoulos,N. 
" Information Interchange between Self-Describing Databases "
/ Data Engineering, Vol.6, 1987, pp.170--176.
/ IEEE Data Engineering, Sep.1987, Vol.10 No.3, pp.46--52.
/ Inf.Sys, Vol.15 No.4, 1990.
= SFDU at Nasa provides a standard dictionary format
> DBDdist> DBDschema><DBfile Roussopoulos

\wp ! Mark,L. and Cochrane,R.
" Grammars and Relations "
/ submitted to IEEE, 1991.
= context-free grammars are used to define complex objects for tools as
  front ends to relational database systems
> DBDschema> DBDquery><DBfile

\pr ! Mark,William 
@ USC, ISI
" Shared Domain Models as the Basis for Database Design and Use "
/ EDSW, Vol.2, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb> 

\wp ! Mark,W. and Tyler,S.
@ Lockheed PA Res.Lab.
" Committment-based Software Development "
= Modules in the Comet project explicitly define their committment,
  but this committment does not encompass performance.  It focuses 
  on constraints  of structure and behavior, as well as on protocols.
  Composition is by flow diagramming.  Implemented in LOOM.
  A system architecture must integrate and meet all committments.
> DEng>

\pb ! Markland,R.E.
@ Un.Missouri, St. Louis 
" The Ralston Purina Company "
/ MIS in Action, Murdick(ed), 1975, pp.38--53.
> DBDintro.8>

\pp ! Markowitz,H.M., Malhotra,A., and Pazel,D.P.
" The EAS-E Application Development System:  Principles and Language Summary "
/ CACM, Vol.27 No.8, Aug.1984, pp.785--799.
/ IBM, Res.R. No.RC9910, Apr.1983.
= Report generator, using entity-attribute-set model (equiv. to ER) 
  implementation for VM370.
> DBDnewDBMS> DBDquery> DBappl><DBfile Malhotra

\pr ! Markowitz,V.M. and Makowsky,J.A. 
" Incremental Restructuring of Relational Schemas "
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Markowitz,V.M. and Shoshani,A.
@ LBL, CS Res.Dep.
" On the Correctness of Representing Extended Entity-Relationship Structures
  in the Relational Model "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.430--439; ACM CR 9006-1513.
/ ACM SIGMOD 89, (Portland OR), May.-Jun.1989.
= Based on the Teory model.
= First generate canonical representation; converts it into a fully
  normalized relational schema; correctness being used as a
  synonym for the mappability of states. ---McGee.
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Markowitz,V.M.
@ Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory
" Representing Processes in the Extended Entity-Relationship Model "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
= relationship boxes are extended to name directed functions and
  branch points are introduced.
> DBDmodel><DBfile

\pr ! Markowitz,Victor M.
" Referential Integrity in Relational Databases "
/ VLDB 16, Brisbane, Aug.1990.
> DBFmodel>

\pr ! Markowitz,Victor M.
" An Architecture for Identifying Objects in Multidatabases "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pr *! Markowitz,V.M.
" Safe Referential Integrity Structures in Relational Databases "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
= generalization to identify problems with DB2, Sybase 4.0, and INGRES 6.3
> DBDintegrity> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Markowitz,V.
@ Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory 
" A Relation Merging Technique for Relational Database Management Systems " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDrel>

\pp ! Markowitz,V. and Shoshani,A.
" Representing Extended Entity-Relationship Structures in Relational
  Databases: a Modular Approach "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.17 No.3, Sep.1992.
> DBDrel>

\pr ! Markowitz,V. and Shoshani,A.
@ Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory
" Object Queries over Relational Databases: Language, Implementation, and 
  Applications " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDobject>

\pp 0! Markus,M. Lynne
@ MIT, Sloan School of Management
" Power, Politics, and MIS Implementation "
/ CACM, Vol.26 No.6, Jun.1983, pp.430--444.
= People resist MIS becaus of their own internal factors, because of poor
  system design, and because of the interaction of specific system design 
  features with aspects of the organizational context of system use.  
  Data from a case study demonstrate the interaction theory.
> DBDadmin.2

\pp ! Markuson,E.B. 
" An Overview of Library Systems and Automation "
/ Datamation, Vol.14, Feb.1970, pp.60--68..
> DBDintro.8>

\rp ! Marmann,M. and Schlageter,G.
" Data Modeling for Hypermedia "
/ TR 121 FernUniversitat Hagen, Jan.1992.
> DBDbiblio><DBfile Schlageter

\pb ! MarquePucheu,G., MartinGallausiaux,J., and Jomier,G.
" Interfacing PROLOG and Relational Data Base Management Systems "
/ `New Applications of Databases', Gardarin and Gelenbe(eds), Academic, 1984,
  pp.226--244; ACM CR 8607-??.
= addresses recursion and its optimization.  Saturation is used to avoid 
  excessive generation of tuples. Being implemented on a micro DBMS: PEPIN.
> DBDdesign> DBDkb>

\pp *f! Marron,B.A. and deMaine,P.A.D. 
@ NBS; Pennsylvania State Un.
" Automatic Data Compression "
/ CACM, Vol.10 No.11, Mar.1967, pp.711--715.
/ File Organization, Siwerts and Zeitlinge (Amsterdam), 1969.
> DBFuse-3> DBFrepresent-4>

\rp ! Marron,Beatrice, et al
" A Study of Six University-Based Information Systems "
/ NBS, Tech.Note 781, Jun.1973
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Marschak,J. 
" Economics of Information Systems "
/ Journ. of Am. Stat. Ass., Vol.66 No.333, Mar.1971, pp.192--219.
> DBFuse-3>

\pb ! Marshall,A.D. and Bauer,M.A.
@ Un.Western Ontario, CSD, (London, Ontario)
" Using OSI as a Basis for Decentralized File Servers in a Heterogeneous
  Environment "
/ 'Information Processing 89', Ritter(ed), IFIP 11th World Computer Congress,
  (San Francisco, Aug.-Sep.1989), N-H, 1989, pp.833--838.
> DBFdist>

\pr ! Marshall,B.S. 
@ Lear Siegler, Inc.
" Dynamic Calculation of Dispatching Priorities under CS-360 MVT "
/ Proc.SHARE XXXII, part 2 pp.895, 1969.
= Design
> DBFeval>

\pr ! Marshall,R.
" A Hardware and Software Architectural Model for the Representation
  and Manipulation of Integrated Genetic Databases " 
/ PDIS-91, Miami Beach, FL, Dec.1991. Garcia-Molina and Jagadish (eds)
> MIS???>  

\pr ! Marrs,K. and Robinson,L.
@ McDonnell Douglas
" Object-Oriented DBMS Requirements "
/ WOOBTG 1, May.1990, Atlantic City.
= include data sharing, standards and open architectures, physical databases
  to be revised without impacting application code, encourage reuse;
  data semantics are integrated; semantics managed by intelligent data
  management systems so that they can be enforced consistently
> DBDobject>

\pr 0! Martella,G., Ronchetti,B. and Schreiber,F.A.
" On Evaluating Availability in Distributed Database Systems "
/ Berkely Workshop 5, Feb.1981, pp.154--171.
> DBDdist>

\pr 0! Martella,G., Pernici,B., and Schreiber,F.A.
@ Polit.Milano; Un.Parma.
" Distributed Data Base Reliability Analysis and Evaluation "
/ IEEE SRDSDS 2, Wiederhold(ed), Pittsburgh PA, Jul.1982, pp.94--102.
> DBFrepresent.1>

\pr ! Marti,Robert
" Applying Data Base Techniques to the Management of Program Module 
  Descriptions "
/ Proc. Softfair II, Second Int'l Conf. Software Dev. Tools Techniques and 
  Alternatives, San Francisco, 1985.
> DBappl> EIS>

\bk ! Martin,Daniel
" Advanced Database Techniques "
/ MIT Press, 1986, 377pp; ACM CR 8709-0731.
= Performance-related concepts for DBMS administrator.
= dedicated to the MSD methodology; after preliminary functional specifications
  to describe all user-interactions; information on integrity constraints
  and access rates should be included; the method assumes that all programs
  work with a virtually relational DBMS; soft selections in decision support;
  the author critizises restrictions in mapping of user views, poor semantics
  of standard updates; some deviating usage of terms; too self-contained for
  researchers. ---Lipeck.
> DBDintro> DBDadmin> DBDdesign><x 

\pr ! Martin,H., Adiba,M., and Defude,B.
@ Laboratoire de Genie Informatique,France
" Consistency Checking in Object-Oriented Databases: A Behavioral Approach "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\bk *f! Martin,J.
@ IBM, SRI (NY)
" Design of Real-Time Computer Systems "
/ P-H, 1967, 640pp.
= pp.54--75
> DBDintro.8> DBFeval>	%Martin67

\bk ! Martin,J.
" Teleprocessing Network Organization " 
/ P-H, 1970.
> DBDdist> DBFhard>

\bk *f! Martin,J.
" Systems Analysis for Data Transmission "
/ P-H, 1972, 896pp.
= Includes queuing approximations.
> DBFtechn.4>  %Martin72

\bk ! Martin,James 
" Security, Accuracy and Privacy in Computer Systems "
/ P-H, 1973.
> DBFuse-4>

\bk *f! Martin,J.
" Design of Man-Computer Dialogues "
/ P-H, 1973, 496pp.
> DBFeval.1>

\bk *f! Martin,J.
" Principles of Data-Base Management "
/ P-H, 1976, 352pp.
= Simplified version of Martin 75 (now 77)
> DBFtechn.4>  %Martin76

\bk *f! Martin,James 
" Computer Data-Base Organization, 2nd ed. "
/ P-H, 1977, 576pp.
= Data bases approaches described in a top-down method.	 Good description of
  DL/1 (Chap. 12). much quantitative material, great graphics, no clear line.
> DBFintro> DBDbound.5> DBDrel.2>  %Martin75, 77

\bk 0! Martin,J.
" An End User's Guide to Data Base "
/ P-H, 1981, 144pp.
> DBDintro.5>

\bk 0! Martin,J.
" Strategic Data-Planning Methodologies "
/ P-H, 1982, 236pp.
= A clearly written, well structured work providing technical guidance
  on a area where many need assistance.
> DBappl>

\bk f! Martin,J.
" Application Development Without Programmers "
/ P-H, 1982, 350pp.
= Application Generators, APL, NOMAD.
> DBDintro>

\bk 0f! Martin,James
" Managing the Database Environment "
/ P-H, 1983, 766pp.
> DBDintro><QA76.9.D3M368 

\bk ! Martin,James
" Fourth Generation Languages "
/ P-H, 1985.
> DBDlang>

\bk ! Martin,James
" System Design from Provably Correct Constructs "
/ P-H, 1985.
> DBFintro><QA76.9.S88M37

\bk ! Martin,J. and Oxman,S.
@ James Martin Associates, (Reston VA)
" Building Expert Systems: A Tutorial "
/ P-H, 1988, 457pp.; ACM CR 8905-0289.
= Topics: 'Why ES work', 'The construction of ES', 'Tools for building ES',
  and 'Construction strategies'. ES development, deployment and maintenance
  from a software engineering point of view. Two real-life cases. ---Apte.
> DBDkb>

\bk ! Martin,J., Chapman,K.K., and Leben,J.
" DB2: Concepts, Design and Programming "
/ P-H, 1989, 325pp.; ACM CR 8909-0627.
= Covers Query Management Facility (QMF), Application Programming and DB2
  System Administration. Ignores physical database design and performance.
  Comprehensive illustrations of the various commands. Novices level.
  ---Grimson.
> DBDrel>

\bk ! Martin,J. and Leben,J.
" Database Analysis and Design "
/ P-H, 1990.
> DBDdesign>

\bk ! Martin,J., Leben,J., and Derer,R.
" IDMS/R: concepts, design and programming "
/ P-H, 1990, 320pp.
> DBDbound>

\bk ! Martin,James
" Information Engineering: book 1, 2, and 3 "
/ PH, 1990; ACM CR 9104-0255.
= Book 2: planning and analysis
  Book 3: design and construction
= intended to be the definitieve work on information engineering (IF);
  messages are: traditional systems development life cycles, 
  methodologies don't work; information engineering will deliver only if
  you use case tools; requires information engineers who can be rented
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Martin,Johannes J. 
" Information Compressing Procedures for Storing Binary Relations "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1970, Houston TX, pp.142--173.
> DBFrepresent>

\pr ! Martin,L.D. 
" A Model for File Structure Determination for Large On-Line Data Files "
/ Proc.of the File68 International Seminar on File Organization, Copenhagen, 
  1968, pp.793--834
> DBFeval>

\pr ! Martin,N., Navathe,S., and Ahmed,R.
" Dealing with Temporal Schema Anomalies in History Databases "
/ VLDB 13, Brighton UK, Sep.1987, pp.177--184.
/ Un.Florida, DBS RD Ctr., Feb.1987.
= past schema information is used to interpret past data queries.
> DBDmodel> DBDnewDBMS><DBfile Navathe

\pp ! Martin,P., Appelt,D.E., Grosz,B.J., and Pereira,F. 
" TEAM:  An Experimental Transportable Natural Language Interface "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.8 No.3, Sep.1985, pp.10--22.
> DBDquery> DBDnat>

\pp ! Martin,T.H. and Parker,E.B.
" Designing for User Acceptance of an Interactive Bibliographic
  Search Facility "
/ Interactive Bibliographic Search:  The User/Computer Interface.
  Montvale NJ:	IFIPS Press, 1971, pp.42--52.
= work on SPIRES I.
> DBDquery> app.C

\pp ! Martin,T.H. and Guertin,R.L.
" Language Decisions Made While Designing an Interactive Information
  Retrieval System "
/ Proc.of ACM SIGPLAN-SIGIR Interface Meeting, Nov.1973, pp.86--93.
> DBDquery.2>

\pr *f! Martin,T.H. and Parker,E.B.
" Comparative Analysis of Interactive Retrieval Systems "
/ ACM SIGPLAN-SIGIR, Nance(ed), 1975 (SIGPLAN-SIGIR meeting 1973), pp.75--85.
= survey of {\sc STAIRS}, {\sc DIALOG}, {\sc DATA CENTRAL},
  {\sc ORBIT}, {\sc BASIS}, {\sc SPIRES}, {\sc LEADER}, {\sc RECON},
  {\sc RIQS}, {\sc INTREX}, and {\sc NASIS.}
> DBDquery>

\rp ! Martin,T.P.
" A Communication Model for Message Management Systems "
/ Un.Toronto, TR-CSRG-157, Apr.1984.
> DBFtrans.7> DBDdist><thesis file

\pp ! Martin,T.Z.
@ Planetary Data System Jet Propulsion Lab
" A Review of Standards for Preparation and Interchange of Data Sets "
/ NASA Information Sys.Newsletter, Apr.1988.
= NASA planetary data sets PDS.
> DBFrepresent>

\pp ! Martin,W.A. and Ness,D.N. 
" Optimizing Binary Trees Grown with a Storing Algorithm "
/ CACM, Vol.15, Feb.1972, pp.88--93.
> DBFtree>

\bk ! Martyn,T, and Hartley,T.
" DB2 SQL: A Professional Programmer's Guide "
/ Intertext, NY, 1989, 433pp.
= focuses on the Select statement often executed interactively through
  SPUFI, OMF, ISQL, and SQLDBSU for on-line data extraction, analysis
  and report writing; covers common errors and misconceptions and system
  responses
> DBDrel>

\pp **f8! Maruyama,K. and Smith, S.E.
@ IBM, TJWRC
" Optimal Reorganization of Distributed Space Disk Files "
/ CACM, Vol.19 No.11, Nov.1976, pp.634--642.
> DBFimpl.3.1

\pp ! Maruyama,K. and Smith,S.
" Analysis of Design Alternatives for Virtual Memory Indexes "
/ CACM, Vol.20 No.4, Apr.1977, pp.245--254.
> DBFseq> DBDseven.2> DBFhybrid.8> DBDintegrity> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Maryanski,F.J., Fisher,P.S., Housh,R.D. and Schmidt,D.A.
" A Prototype Distributed DBMS "
/ Hawaii 12, Jan.1979, Vol.2, pp.205--214.
> DBDdist> DBDbound>

\pp ! Maryanski,F.J.
" A Survey of Developments in Distributed Data Base Management Systems "
/ IEEE Computer , Vol.11 No.2, Feb.1978, pp.28--38.
> DBDdist> DBFhard> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Maryanski,F.J.
" Performance of Multi-Processor Backend Data Base Systems "
/ Conf. Information Science and Systems, Aug.1977, pp.437--441.
> DBDdist> DBFmach>

\pp ! Maryanski,F.J., Fisher,P.S. and Wallentine,V.E.
" An Evaluation of a Conversion to a Backend Database Management System "
/ ACM NC, Oct.1976, pp.293--297.
> DBDdist> DBFmach>

\pp ! Maryanski,F.J. and Wallentine,V.E.
" Simulation Model of a Backend Data Base Management System "
/ Pittsburgh Modeling and Simulation Conf., Apr.1976, pp.243--248.
> DBDdist> DBFmach>

\pp 0*f! Maryanski,F.J.
@ DEC, Maynard (MA)
" Backend Database Systems "
/ ACM C. Surveys, Vol.12 No.1, Mar.1980, pp.3--25.
= Tutorial examines basic structure, their potential benefits and
  drawbacks and the problems facing developers of such systems.
  Several prototype systems are described: 
  XDMS, IDMS backend, GE MADMAN, Kansas State Un. systems.
> DBDdist> DBFhard> DBFmach> DBFsyseval>

\pp ! Maryanski,F.J. and Roush,C.S.
" Definition of Database Transactions by The Casual User "
/ Proc.1980 NCC, AFIPS Vol.49, pp.389--398.
> DBFtrans.7.5> DBDtrans.4>

\pr ! Maryanski,F.J.
" Data Server Design Issues "
/ Proc.1982 NCC, AFIPS Vol.51.
> DBFmach>

\pp 0*! Maryanski,Fred J.
" Digital Computer Simulation "
/ Hayden Book Co., 1983.
> DBFtech>

\pr ! Marzullo,Keith
" Maintaining the Time in a Distributed System "
/ ACM OSR, Vol.19 No.3, Jul.1985, pp.44--54.
> DBDtrans-3> DBDdist><x issue

\rp ! Marzullo,Keith
@ Cornell
" Concurrency Control for Transactions with Priorities "
/ Cornell TR 89-996, May.1989.
> DBDconc><DBfile

\pr ! Masai,K., et al.
@ Hitachi, Software Works
" Advanced Features of Integrated DB/DC System 'XDM' "
/ DASFAA 1, Seoul Korea, Apr.1989, pp.367--373.
> DBFdist>

\pr ! Masunaga,Yoshifumi
@ Un.Library and Information Science, (Tsukuba, Japan)
" An Object-Oriented Approach to Multimedia Database Organization and
  Management "
/ DASFAA 1, Seoul Korea, Apr.1989, pp.190--200.
= Plans for OMEGA include temporal and spatial representation.
> DBDobject> DBFrepresent>

\pr ! Masunaga,T
" Object Identity, Equality and Relational Concept "
/ DOOD89, Kyoto, Dec.1989.
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Masuyama,S., Iberaki,T, Nishio,S., and Hasegawa,T.
@ Kyoto Un.
" Shortest Semijoin Schedule for a Local Area Distributed System "
= tree query, no replication, fixed semijoin time, broadcast, no aggregate 
  bandwidth limit.
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-13 No.5, May.1987, pp.602--606.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Mathews,W.D. 
" The TIP Retrieval system at MIT "
/ NCIR 3, 1966, Schecter(ed) Thompson 1967.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Matic,R.W. 
" Review of Current Proposed Technologies with Mass Storage Problems "
/ Proc.of the IEEE, Mar.1972.
> DBFhard.2>

\pp ! Matick,R.E.
" Impact of memory systems on computer architecture and system organizations "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.25 Nos.3/4, 1986, pp.274--305.
= includes review of current and futu5re disk hardware structure
> DBFhard>

\bk ! Matloff,Norman S.
@ UCD
" Probability Modeling and Computer Simulation "
/ PWS-Kent Pub.Co., Boston MA, 1988, 358pp.
> DBDmethods><x

\pr ! Matloff,N. and Lo,R.W.
@ UCD
" A 'Greedy' Approach to the Write Problem in Shadowed Disk Systems "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBFhard>

\pr ! Matsliach,G. and Shmueli,O. 
" Analyzing an Efficient Method for Distributing Search Structures "
/ PDIS-91, Miami Beach, FL, Dec.1991. Garcia-Molina and Jagadish (eds)
> DBDops>

\pp ! Matsliach,Gabriel
" Performance Analysis of File Organizations that Use Multibucket Data
  Leaves with Partial Expansions "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.18 No.1, Mar.1993.
> unknown>

\pr ! Matsuda,Takako et al
@ Tohoku Un.
" Construction of knowledge base and database for integration of various 
  software "
/ Meeting on integration of knowledge base and database, Feb.1986, Kyoto Un.
> DBDkb>

\pr 0! Matsumoto,Y., Shibata,T., and Tani,M.
@ Hitachi, Japan
" Flow Sketch Methodology:  A Practical Requirements Definition Technique
  Based on Data Flow Concept "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
> DBDkb.5>

\pr ! Matsuo,F., Futamura,S., and Shinohara,T.
" Efficient Storage and Retrieval of Very Large Document Databases "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
> DBDnewDBMS>

\rp ! Matsushima,T. and Wiederhold,G.
" A Model of Object-Identities and Values "
" Stanford University, Report No.STAN-CS-90-1304, Feb. 1990.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Matthews,Manton 
@ Un.South Carolina
" On the Use of Intelligent Functional Interfaces to 
  Distributed Data Base Systems "
/ EDSW, Vol.2, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Matthews,R.W.
" Data modeling for software development "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.29 No.2, 1990.
= the repository manager centralizes the information needed for the
  development of software
> DEng>

\rp ! Mattos, Nelson M.
@ Un.Kaiserslautern, FRG
" KRISYS: A Multi-layered Prototype KBMS Supporting Knowledge Independence "
/ rcvd Mar.1988.
= KRISYS is hierarchially structured in three levels:  application,
  engineering and implementation. The user of the system deals with
  only the aplication level. The two operations at this layer are
  query and update using a reified predicate language. This language has 
  specially interpreted predicates that enables querying meta-data as well as 
  selection on objects. Variables may be used for set orientation.  (**My
  concern with such a language is that the cost of such a language where sets
  occur as first class objects may be too high. No optimizations are suggested.
  **) There are two kinds of assertions: ground assertion and integrity
  constraints.  At the engineering level, the data structure issues are 
  addressed.  The representation that is chosen is frame-based. Certain 
  concepts such as multiple inheritance, defaults are visible only at this 
  layer.  Typical features of a frame system, e.g., procedural slots,
  demons, subclass hierarchy and rules are supported. The idea of `knowledge
  independence' means that the application layer doesn't need to be changed
  if a different representation is chosen at this layer.
  The implementation layer consists of the database and interface to the 
  database. The idea of binding relevant data to reduce io cost is used.
  The underlying DBMS is PRIMA, which is an object-based store.
  No new ideas are present! ----- surajit
> DBDkb> DBDlang><DBfile

\pr ! Mattos,Nelson M.
@ Un.Kaiserslautern, FRG 
" Abstraction Concepts: the Basis for Data and Knowledge Modeling "
/ ER Conf.7, Rome, Nov.1988
> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Maurer,Ward Douglas 
" An Improved Hashcode for Scatter Storage "
/ CACM, Vol.11 No.1, Jan.1968, pp.35--38
> DBDdesign.7.5>

\pp *f! Maurer, W.D. and Lewis, T.G. 
" Hash Table Methods "
/ ACM C. Surveys, Vol.7 No.1, Mar.1975, pp.5--20.
= Short review of key-to-address transformation, collision handling, 
 and other access techniques.
> DBDdesign.7.5>  %Maurer75

\pr ! Mauri,P.
@ SGS-Thomson Microelectronics
" Database Structure and Discovery Tools for Integrated Circuit Reliability 
  Evaluation " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.

\pr ! Maxwell,W.L. and Severance,D.G. 
" Comparison of Alternatives for the Representation of Data Item Values in 
  an Information System "
/ Proc.Wharton Conf. on Research on Computers in Organization, Dec.1973
> DBFhybrid>

\pr 0! Mayes,E.
" Failures in Natural Language Systems: Applications to Database Query 
  Systems "
/ AAAI 1, Stanford CA, Aug.1980.
= Intensional failures are distinguished from the extensional failures of
  Kaplan's CO-OP system: (1) Nonexistent relationships between entity sets
  and nonexistent attributes of entity sets; (2) Inapplicable functions over
  entities; (3) High order failures between conjunctive clauses representing 
  two mutually exclusive entitiy sets; (4) Data currency with respect to
  data update frequency knowledge.  E-R model is extended by incorporating
  generalization hierarchy and aggregation.  Mutual exclusiveness of some
  entities are encoded between the super and subentity sets.  Temporal
  data change knowledge seems to be left out for the later coming work of
  the author.
= ACL
> DBDquery> DBDnat>

\pr ! Mayfield,J. and Nicholas,C.
@ University of Maryland Baltimore County
" SNITCH: Augmenting Hypertext Documents with a Semantic Net "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pb ! Maynard,Howard S. 
@ EXXON International
" User Requirements for Data Base Management Systems "
/ Data Base Management Systems, Jardine(ed), N-H 1974 (SHARE).
= Informational demands of a world-wide operation with
  a proposal.
> DBFintro.6>

\rp 0! Mayne,Alan
" Database Management Systems: A Technical Review "
/ National Computing Ctr, Great Britain, 1981.
> DBDintro.0><QA76.9D3M39 

\rp ! Mayne,A. and Wood  
" Introducing Relational Database. "
/ National Computing Ctr, 1983.
> DBDrel.2><QA76.M3911 

\pp ! Mayo,J.S. and Marx,W.B.,jr.
" Introduction: `Technology of Future Networks'"
/ AT\&T Technical Journal, Vol.68 No.2, Mar.1989.
= the major part of the issue addresses modern networking.
  Intelligent networks is defined in terms of smart routing and gateway use.
= I3
> DBFdist>

\pp ! Mayotte,Mark
@ HP Co., Fort Collins, CO
" An Engineering Design Management System"
= revisions
> EIS>

\pp ! Mayr,H.C., Lockemann,P.C., and Bever,M.
@ Un.Karlsruhe
" A Framework for Application Systems Engineering "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.10 No.1, 1985, pp.97--111.
> EIS><xissue

\pb ! Mays,Eric 
@ IBM, TJWRC 
" A Temporal Logic for Reasoning about Changing Data Bases in the 
  Context of Natural Language Question-Answering "
/ `Expert Database Systems', Kerschberg(ed), B-C, 1985.
/ EDSW, Vol.1, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb> 

\pr ! Mays,E., Lanka,S., Dionne,B., and Weida,R.
@ IBM T.J. Watson
" A Persistent Store for Large Shared Knowledge Bases "
/ IEEE CAIA90, 1990.
= KBMS (knowledge base management system) that provides a persistent
  storage with version support for KL-ONE-like frames.  The paper includes
  retrieval and update algorithms and their analysis.  
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Mays,E., Lanka,S., Dionne,B., and Weida,R.
@ IBM,Lilog
" A Persistent Store for Large Shared Knowledge Bases "
/ IWBS report 133, Sep.1990.
> DBDkb> DBFhard><Lilogbox

\pp ! Mazelkin,V.V.
@ USSR Gosplan GVTs, Main Computer Ctr
" Using Union-wide Classifiers in Computer Generation of Glossary Bank for
  Sector Subsystems in Automated Plan Calculation System "
/ Klassifikatory i Dokumenty (in Russian), No.9, Moscow, Sep.1984, pp.1--7.
= Computer code files for all products covered by central planning.
> DBFrepresent><FASAC 3

\pr ! Mazlack,Lawrence J. 
@ Un.Cincinnati
" Providing a Sufficiency Threshold Rule Structure for a Knowledge-Based 
  System "
/ EDSW, Vol.2, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb> 

\rp ! Mazlack,L.
" Integrating Data and Knowledge Based Systems "
/ rcvd Oct.1985.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! McArthur,David
@ RAND (1700 Main St., PO Box 2138, Santa Monica CA, 90406)
" Building Learning and Tutoring Tools for Object-Oriented Systems "
/ RAND TR., Jul.1987.
> DBDobject><DBfile

\bk 0! McCalla,Gordon and Cercone,Nick
@ Un.Saskatchewan and Simon Fraser Un.
" Knowledge Representation "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.16 No.10, Oct.1983, special issue.
= based on the 4th Nat'l Conf. of the Canadian Society for Computational
  Studies of Intelligence, May.1982, available from CIPS, Toronto Ontario.
  contributions by  Woods,W.A; Brachman,R.J; Israel,D.J; Webber,B.L;
  Langley,P; Schubert,L.K., Papalaskaris,M.A., Taugher,J; Zadeh,L;
  Brachman,R.A., Fikes,R.E., Levesque,H.J; Davis,R., Shrobe,H;
  Mylopolous,J., Shibahara,T., Tsotsos,J.K; Havens,W., Mackworth,A;
  Funt,B.K; Dahl,V; Elcock,E.W; Doyle,J,;
> DBDkb>

\pp ! McCarn,D.B.
" On-line Systems --- Techniques and Services "
/ ARIST, Vol.13, Williams(ed), 1978, pp.85--126.
> DBDquery.1>

\pr ! McCarthy,D.R. and Dayal,U.
@ Xerox Advanced Information Technology, (Cambridge MA)
" The Architecture of an Active Data Base Management System "
/ ACM SIGMOD 89, (Portland OR), SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1989, 
  pp.215--224.
= HiPAC project is investigating active, time-constrained database management.
= Gives an overview of Xerox' HiPac system. Event driven trigger procedures,
  nested transactions, delayed firing of some triggers. ---Risch.
= I3
> DBDschema> DBDkb> DBFrealtime>

\pp ! McCarthy,John 
@ Stanford Un.
" Information "
/ Scientific American, vol.215 no.3, Sep.1966, pp.66--73.
> DBFintro>

\pb ! McCarthy,J.
@ Stanford
" Situations, Actions, and Causal Laws "
/ Semantic Information Processing, Minsky (ed), MIT Press, 1968, pp.410--417.
> DBDtheory> DBDdesign>

\pp ! McCarthy,John 
" Proposed Criterion for a Cipher to be Probable-Word Proof "
/ CACM, Vol.18 No.2, Feb.1975, pp.131--132
= Comment on Reiedman74
> DBFrepresent-5>

\pr f! McCarthy,John L.
@ UCB, LBL
" Metadata Management for Large Statistical Databases "
/ VLDB 8, Mexico City, Sep.1982, pp.234--243.
= PICKLE-CSA on DEC VAX VMS for statistics, census data. Transposed files.
> DBDstat>

\pr ! McCarthy,John L. 
@ UCB, LBL
" Knowledge Engineering or Engineering Information: Do We Need New Tools? "
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
= Materials databases. 
= I3
> EIS>

\pp ! McCarthy,W.E.
" An Entity-Relationship View of Accounting Model "
/ Accouting Review, Vol.54, Oct.1979.	   
> DBDintro.8>

\rp ! McCauley,E.J., et al
@ Naval Res.Lab (Washington DC).
" File Partitioning and Record Placement in Attribute-Based File 
  Organizations "
/ NTIS Report AD-A012 937, Jul.1975.
> DBDdist> DBFeval.4>

\pp ! McConnel, Ashworth, et al.
" Algorithm Derived, Computer-Generated Interpretive Comments in 
  Reporting of Laboratory Tests "
/ American Journal of Clinical Pathology, 1979, pp.32--41.
> MCS>

\pp f11! McCormick,W.T.jr., Schweitzer,P.J., and White,T.W.
" Problem Decomposition and Data Reorganization by a Clustering Technique "
/ Oper.Res., Vol.20 No.5, Sep.1972, pp.993--1009.
= Bond Energy Algorithm for diagonalization used for vertical fragmentation.
> DBDdist> DBFeval> DBFtechn>

\pp ! McCracken,D.D.
@ President of Assoc. for Computing Machinery
" The Changing Face of Applications Programming "
/ Datamation, Nov.15, 1978, pp.25--30.
> DBFintro.4>

\pp **f! McCreight,E.M.
" Pagination of B*-trees with Variable-Length Records "
/ CACM, Sep.1977, pp.670--674.
> DBFindex.4> DBDintegrity>

\pp fnext! McCulloch,C.M.
" Why Merge? -- An examination of Disk Sorting Strategies "
/ IEEE TC, Vol.C-34 No.4, Apr.1985, pp.387--391.
= issue is devoted to sorting.
> DBFseq-2.3>

\pp ! McCune,B., Tong,R., Dean,J., and Shapiro,D.
" RUBRIC: A System for Rule-Based Information Retrieval "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.11 No.9, Sep.1985.
= I3
> DBDbiblio>

\pr ! McCoy,Kathleen F.
" Augmenting a database knowledge representation for natural language 
  generation "
/ ACL, 1982.
= SHIPs(1) domains are taken as examples
> DBDkb> BDnat>

\pr ! McCoy,Kathleen F.
@ Un.Delaware
" The ROMPER System: Responding to Object-Related Misconceptions Using 
  Perspectives "
/ U.Penn, PhD Th.
/ ACL Proc., 1986.
= Two types of misconception: misclassification and misattribution of objects.
  The system responds to such misconceptions domain-independently and 
  context-independently by a notion of object perspective, which acts to
  filter the user model, highlighting those aspects which are made important
  by previous dialogue, while supressing others.  Output from ROMPER consists
  of rejection of detected user misconception followed by supportive 
  information, in the form of formal specification.  The information from
  response generator is not fed back to misconception detector.
> DBDobject> DBDkb>

\pr ! McCoy,L.S.
@ Harris, Melbourne
" Interfacing Ada and Relational Databases "
/ ACM Ada Letters, Vol.7 No.3, May.1987, pp.50--59.
= Awkwardness of three alternatives. No type checking.
> DBDlang>

\pp ! McCune,B.P., Tong,R.M., Dean,J.S., and Shapiro,D.G.
@ AIDS
" RUBRIC: A System for Rule-based Information Retrieval "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-11 No.9, Sep.1985, pp.939--945; ACM CR 8602-0150.
= RUBRIC is thesaurus-based system with term weights.
> EIS> DBDquery.3>

\pp ! McCune,W.W. and Henschen,L.J.
@ Argonne National Lab, Argonne IL
" Maintaining State Constraints in Relational Databases: A Proof Theoretic
  Basis "
/ JACM, Vol.36 No.1, Jan.1989, pp.46--68; ACM CR 8908--0568.
= Useful definitions. ---Gio
= Efficiently maintaining the integrity when updating state constraints and
  transition constraints. The method requires only that the constraint be
  domain independent, it attempts to prove a theorem, that requires
  limited search and computation. The method produces necessary and sufficient
  tests.
= Concurrency under consistency constraints; examples of implementation;
  updates from 0.5 seconds to almost 10 minutes; strong theoretical basis
  for future work; automatic theorem proving. ---Korth.
> DBDtheory> DBDconc>

\pp ! McCusker,T.
" IBM bounces Back "
/ Datamation, Vol.31 No.13, 1Jul.1986, pp.32--42.
= review of DB2 status and market shares of IMS,DL/1, SQL DB2, IDMS, IDMS/R
  Datacom(ADR), Total(Cincom), Other on IBM 360 type machines.
> DBDrel> DBDbound>

\pr 0! McDaniel,B.C.
@ SDC
" Issues in Distributed Artificial Intelligence "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
> DBDkb> DBDdist>

\pp X! McDermott, Drew
" A Temporal Logic for Reasoning about Processes and Plans "
/ Cognitive Science, vol.6, Dec.1982, pp.101--155.
> DBDkb> DBDmodel>

\pp ! McDermott,J., Newell,A., and Moore,J.
" The Efficiency of Certain Production System Implementation "
/ Pattern-Directed Inference Systems, Waterman and Hayes-Roth(Eds), Academic 
  Press, 1978, pp.155--176.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! McDonald,C.J., Blevins,L., Tierney,W.M., and Martin,D.K. 
@ Un.Indiana, Wishard Mem.Hospital, Regenstrief Inst.
" The Regenstrief Medical Records "
/ MD Computing, Vol.5 No.5, Oct.1988, pp.34--47.
> MIS>

\pp ! McDonald,Clement J.
@ Indiana Un., School of Medicine and Regenstrief Inst.
" Medical Information Systems of the Future "
/ MD Computing, Vol.6 No.2, 1989, pp.82--87.
> MIS>

\pp ! McDonald,N. and Stonebraker,M.
" CUPID--The Friendly Query Language "
/ Proc.ACM Pacific Regional Conf., Apr.1975, pp.127--131.
> DBDrel.2><xUC>%McDonald75

\rp ! McDonald,Nancy, Stonebraker,M., and Wong,E. 
" Preliminary Design of INGRES: Parts I and II "
/ UCB, Elec.Res.Lab, No.ERL-M435, Apr.1974 and May.1974
= Description of design of a relational calculus data base wystem.
> DBDrel><xUC><DBfile>

\rp ! McDonald,Nancy 
" Getting Started in INGRES with CUPID, a Tutorial "
/ UCB, Elec.Res.Lab, No.ERL-M546, 1975.
= Graphical query definition for a relational data base.
> DBDquery><xUC>

\pp ! McDonald,Nancy (ed)
" Reference model for DBMS user Facilty "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.17 No.2, Jun.1988, pp.23--52.
= report of ASC X3/SPARC Database System Study group. proposed
  model for four types of user interfaces.
> DBDquery>

\pr 0! McDonald,W.
@ SDC
" A Multicomputer Test Bed for Research in Real-Time Distributed Data
  Management "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
> DBFrealtime> DBDdist>

\mn ! McDonnell,M.M.
@ Army Engineer Topographic Labs., (Fort Belvoir VA)
" Simple Computer Database System for UNIX "
/ Army Engineer Topographic Labs, Mar.1988, 22pp.
= To maintain and access a file containing addresses, inventory items or other
  units of text separated by blanks. Uses Boyer-Moore string matching. Flat
  file database.
> DBFhybrid>

\bk ! McDonough,Adrian M. and Garrett,Leonard J. 
" Management Systems Working concepts and Practices "
/ Richard Irwin inc, Homeward IL, 1965.
> DBFintro>

\bk ! McDonough,M. 
" Information Economics and Management Systems "
/ McG-H, 1963..
= The use of data and information
> DBFintro.2>

\bk ! McElreath,T. Jack
@ Computer Partners, Inc.
" IMS Design and Implmentation Techniques "
/ QED Information Sciences, Inc., 1979, 256pp.
> DBDbound.5>

\rp ! McElroy,F.S., Ed.
" Method of Recording Basic Facts Relating to the Nature and
  Occurrence of Work Injuries "
/ ANSI Z16.2-1962, R1960, New York NY, 1969, Sec. 3.
> DBFrepresent.2>

\bk *+f! McEwen,H.E.(ed)
" Management of Data Elements in Information Processing "
/ NTIS, COM 74-10700, Apr.1974.
> DBDschema.0>

\pp ! McFadden,F.R. and Suver,J.D.
" Costs and Benefits of Database Systems "
/ Harvard Business Review, Vol.56 no.1, Jan.1978, pp.131-138.
> DBFeval

\bk ff! McFadden,F.R. and Hoffer,J.A.
" Data Base Management "
/ B-J (Menlo Park), 1985, 600pp.
= Concepts, phys.Org., DB Design and Admin., DB impl.: DBMS, Data Dict., IMS,
  Focus, DBTG, INTELLECT, rel.alg(SQL!) Calc.(INGRES), NATURAL, Distr, Micro.
> DBFintro> DBDintro>

\pp ! McFarlan,F.Warren 
" Problems in Planning the Information System "
/ Harvard Business Review, Mar.1971, pp.75--89
> DBDadmin>%McFarlan71

\bk *! McFarlan,F. Warren and Nolan, Richard(eds)
" Information Systems Handbook "
/ Dow-Jones Irwin, Homewood IL, 1975.
> DBDadmin>%McFarlan75

\pp *! McFarland,K., and Hashiguchi,M. 
" Laser Recording Unit for High Density Permanent Digital Storage "
/ Proc.1968 FJCC, AFIPS, Vol.33.2, pp.1369--1380.
= Description of UNICON mass storage device
> DBFhard.1.4>	%McFarland68

\bk ! McFayden,Ron
@ Un.Manitoba
" An Introduction to Structured Query Language "
/ William Brown, 214pp; ACM CR 9211-0851.
> DBDquery>

\pp *f! McGee,W.C. 
" Generalization --- Key to Successful Electronic Data Processing "
/ JACM, Vol.6 No.1, Jan.1959, pp.1--23.
= Description of early system with Data Dictionaries for tape files.
> DBDschema>  %McGee59

\pp ! McGee,W.C. 
" The Property Classification Method of File Design and Processing "
/ CACM, Vol.5 No.8, Aug.1962, pp.450--458
> DBDschema>

\pp ! McGee,William C. 
" File Structures for Generalized Data Management "
/ Proc.1968 IFIP Congress, pp.F68 to F73, N-H, pp.1233--1239
> DBFhybrid>

\pp ! McGee,W.C. 
" Data Description for Data Independence "
/ ACM SIGFIDET, Vol.1 No.2, Dec.1969, pp.3--10.
> DBFindex>

\pp ! McGee,William C. 
@ IBM, Palo Alto
" Generalized File Processing "
/ ARAP, Vol.5 No.13, 1969, pp.77--149.
= Review, many references
> DBDschema>%McGee69

\pp ! McGee,W.C. 
" Informal Definitions for the Development of a Storage Structure "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1970, Houston TX, pp.338--353.
> DBDschema.4>

\pp ! McGee,William C. 
" Some Current Issues in Data Description "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1972, Dean(ed).
> DBDschema>

\pr ! McGee,William C. 
" A Contribution to the Study of Data Equivalence "
/ Data Base Management (IFIP TC-2), Klimbie and Koffeman(eds), 1975, pp.269--
  282.
= Means to compare various data base structures
> DBDschema.5>%McGee74

\pr ! McGee,W.C. 
" File-Level Operations on Network Data Structures "
/ ACM SIGMOD 75, King(ed), May.1975, pp.32--47.
= Data manipulation language.
> DBFintro-2> DBDbound> DBDlang>

\pp *! McGee,W.C.
" The Information Management System IMS/VS Part 1:  General Structure
  and Operation "
/ IBM Syst.J., Vol.16 No.2, 1977, pp.84--168.
/ IBM, G321-5046, G3321-5047, G321-5048, G321-5049, G321-5050, 1978.
= A five-part series of papers on IMS/VS.  1) architecture, goals, and
  objectives; 2) data base facilities; 3) batch processing; 4) data
  communication, and 5) transaction processing in greater depth.
> DBDbound.6>

\pr ! McGeeChiaroni,N. and Salmona,J.(eds)
@ Ctr d'Etudes des Systemes d'Information des Administrations (France)
" Increase of Productivity in Public Administration:  the Role of Information
  Technologies "
/ Proc. Data for Development Internat. Ass., (Dakar Senegal), 1986.
> DBappl><DBfile

\pp ! McGill,M. and Dillon,M.
@ OCLC
" Library Research Activities at OCLC Online Computer Library Center "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull. Vol.13 No.1, Mar.1990.
> DBDbiblio>

\pr ! McGowan,C. and Wegner,P. 
" The Equivalence of Sequential and Associative Information Structure Models "
/ Proc.of Symp. on Data Structures in Programming Languages ACM-SIGPLAN, 1971.
> DBFhybrid.6>

\pp ! McGrath,G.M.
@ Telecom Australia, North Sydney Australia
" The Transition to Fifth Generation Technology: Conceptual Schema 
  Implementation "
/ Aust. Comput.J., Vol.19 No.1, Feb.1987, pp.16--24; ACM CR 8811-0878.
= Transform binary relationship model into a logical schema in Prolog. Also
  captures constraints (identifier, subset, disjoint, uniqueness and equality).
  Modeling tool is Nijssen's information analysis method. ---Springsteel.
> DBDkb> DBDmodel>

\pr ! McCray and Hole,
" The Scope and Structure of the First Version of the UMLS Semantic Network "
/ SCAMC 1990.
= Unified Medical Language System
> DBFrepresent>

\pr ! McGregor,D.R., Thomson,R.G., and Dawson,W.N.
" High Performance for Database Systems "
/ VLDB 2, Lockeman and Neuhold(eds), 1976, pp.103--116.
> DBDrel.2>

\pr ! McGregor,Robert
@ USC, ISI
" The Evolving Technology of the KL-ONE Family of Knowledge Representation
  Systems "
/ submitted to Workshop on Formal Aspects of Semantic Networks, Jan.1989.
= Major principles adopted by these systems and unifying architectural themes.
  KL-ONE, NIKL, KRYPTON, KL-TWO, KANDOR, BACK, MESON, LOOM and CLASSIC.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pp ! McHenry,W.K. and Goodman,S.E.
" MIS in Soviet Industrial Enterprises: The Limits of Reform from Above "
/ CACM, Vol.29 No.11, Nov.1986, pp.1034--1043.
= Acceptance requires corresponding organizational changes.
> DBDadmin>

\pp ! McIlroy,M.D. 
" A Variant Method of File Searching "
/ CACM, Vol.6 No.3, 1963, page 101.
> DBDquery>

\bk ! McIlvaine,Henry 
@ Parsons System
" Man-Machine Experiments "
/ Johns Hopkins Press 1972
> DBFeval.1>

\pr ! McIntosh,Edward
@ Mississippi State
" A Model for Interfacing MUMPS and SQL "
/ MUMPS Users Group Meeting, 1990.
> DBDdist> MIS>

\pr **! McIntosh,S. and Griffel,D.
" ADMINS from Mark III to Mark V "
/ Proc.1968 IFIP Congress, N-H, pp.1260--1266.
> DBDbound>

\pr ! McIntyre,S.C. and Higgins,L.F.
" Knowledge Base Partitioning For Local Expertise: Experience In A Knowledge 
  Based Marketing DSS "
/ Hawaii Conf. on Inf, Systems} 20, Feb.1987.
= I3
> DBDkb>

\wp ! McKay,D., Finin,T., and Ohare,A.
@ Unisys
" The Intelligent Database Interface: Integrating AI and Database Systems "
/ AAAI-90, Boston, MA, Jul.1990.
= KQML, mediation
= IDI is a key component of the Intelligent System Server which is based on 
  Protem and provides a combined logic-based and frame-based knowledge
  representation system and supports forward chaining, backward chaining
  and truth maintenance.  Experiments access the OAG
= I3
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pr ! McKearney,S., Bell,D., and Hickey,R.
@ Un.Ulster, Northern Ireland
" Inferring Abstract Objects in a Database "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! McKenney,J.L. and Tonge,F.M. 
" The State of Computer-Oriented Curricula in Business Schools "
/ CACM, Vol.14 No.7, Jul.1971, pp.443--448
> DBDintro.9>

\pr ! McKenzie,Edwin
@ UNC, CSD
" Bibliography: Temporal Databases "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.15 No.4, Dec.1986, pp.40--52.
> DBDmodel> DBDnewDBMS><home

\pp ! McKenzie,E. and Snodgrass,R.
" Schema evolution and the relational algebra "
/ Inf.Sys, Vol.15 No.2, 1990.
= a historical temporal database provides rollback in terms of
  transaction time to provide model and data snapshots; distinct
  snapshots may not be comparable.
> DBDschema><DBfile Snodgrass

\rp ! McKeown,D.M.jr.
" MAPS, The Organization of a Spatial Database System Using Imagery, 
  Terrain, and Map Data "
/ CMU, DCS, TR.CMU-CS-83-136, Jul.1983.
> Image><DBfile>

\rp ! McKeown,D.M.jr.
" Digital Cartography and Photo Interpretation from a Database Viewpoint "
/ `New Applications of Databases' Gardarin and Gelenbe(eds), Academic 1984; 
  ACM CR 8511-1057.
= overview, classification, MAPS.
> Image><DBfile 

\pp ! Mckeown,D.M.jr.
" Knowledge-based Aerial Photo Interpretation "
/ Photogrammetria, Vol.39, 1984 (Elsevier) pp.91--123.
> Image><DBfile

\pr 0! McKeown,K.R.
" Generating Relevant Explanations: Natural Language Responses to Questions 
  About Database Structure "
/ AAAI 1, Stanford CA, Aug.1980.
= ACL
> DBDnat>

\pp ! McKibbon,K, et al.
@ McMaster Un, Ontario
" How good are clinical MEDLINE searches "
/ CBR, Vol.23 No.6, Dec.1990.
= novices vs experienced, library, recall: 35, 5, 55, precision: .3, .4, .6
  medians
> DBDbib> DBDperf>

\pp ! McLaughlin,M.E., Hill,K.B., Brown,D.D., Rogers,M.A., Howell,A.M.,
  and Hatch,P.P.
@ Boeing Co, Seattle WA
" An Integrated Methodology and Toolset for Database Design "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.17 No.4, Dec.1988, pp.37--55.
= SUDDS Semantic Physical Model.
> DBDdesign>

\pp ! McLaughlin,Richard A. 
@ Datamation
" Building a Data Base "
= Description of data preparation operation
/ Datamation, Jul.1972, pp.51--55
> DBDadmin>

\bk ! McLean,E. and Soden,J.
" Strategic Planning for MIS "
/ John Wiley and Sons, 1977, 489 pages.
= This book attempts to deal with the topic of long-range planning for 
  computer-based information services.	The editors decided to bring together
  leading practitioners in the "MIS" field to discuss the state-of-the-art.  
  These executives met at a Conf. at UCLA to exchange ideas and insight.  
  Out of these discussions came this book.  Therefore, the book is basically
  a collection of presentations made by companies such as IBM, Mobil, TRW, as 
  well as utilities and government agencies. In general, the topic of "MIS" is 
  viewed from a top management viewpoint rather than a technical perspective.
  --- Fountain
> DBDadmin.1><Student file (Fountain)

\pp ! McLeish,Mary
@ Un.Guelph
" Further Results on the Security of Partitioned Dynamic Statistical 
  Databases "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.14 No.1, Mar.1989, pp.98--113.
> DBDprotect>

\pp **! McLeod,D. and Meldman,M.
" RISS: A Generalized Minicomputer Relational Data Base Management System "
/ Proc.1975 NCC, AFIPS Vol.44, AFIPS Press, pp.397--402.
= actually quite limited capabilities, does run on a mini-DEC-11.
> DBDrel.2>

\bk **! McLeod,D.J.
" RISS "
/ Proc.1975 NCC, AFIPS, Vol.44, pp.397--402.
> app.B>

\rp ! McLeod,D.J.
" High Level Expression of Semantic Integrity Assertions in a Relational 
  Data Base System "
/ S.M. Thesis, MIT, LCS, TR.MIT/LCS/TR-165, Sep.1976.
> DBDintegrity.3>

\rp ! McLeod,D.J.
" A Semantic Database Model and Its Associated Structured User Interface "
/ PhD Th., MIT, LCS, TR.MIT/LCS/TR-213, Feb.1978.
> DBFindex>

\pr 0! McLeod,D. and Smith,J.M.
@ USC; CCA
" Abstraction in Databases "
/ ACM Pingree Park Workshop, Brodie(ed), Jun.1980, pp.19--15.
= Surveys current research and practice concerning abstraction in
  database systems.
> DBDmodel.3>

\pr ! McLeod,D., and Heimbigner,D. " 
" A federated architecture for data base systems " 
/ AFIPS National Computer Conference, Vol.39, AFIPS Press, Arlington, Va.,1980.
> DBDdist>

\bk 0*! McLeod,D. and Villasenor,Y.F.(eds)
" Proc.of the International Conference on Very Large Data Bases "
/ VLDB Endowment (Saratoga CA) 1982, 387pp.
= proceedings of VLDB 8, held in Mexico City Mexico, Sep.1982.
> DBDintro>

\pp ! McLeod,D. and Widjojo,S.
" Object Management and Sharing in Autonomous, Distributed Data-Knowledge 
  Bases "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.8 No.4, Dec.1985.
= mentions problems of domain matching.
> DBDobject> DBDkb>

\pp ! McLeod,Dennis
@ USC
" 1988 VLDB panel on 'Future Directions in DBMS Research': A Brief
  Informal Summary "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.1, Mar.1989, pp.27--30.
> DBDintro>

\pr ! McLeod,Dennis
" The Identification and Resolution of Semantic Heterogeneity 
  in Multidatabase Systems "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! McNickle,M. and Reedy,A.
@ PRC, McLean VA
" Experiences in Using Ada with DBMS Applications "
/ ACM Ada letters, Vol.7 No.3, May.1987, pp.40--49.
= Interfaces to sequential files and CODASYL DBMS/11.  Hardcoded interfaces.
> DBDlang>

\pr ! McPartland,Richard L. 
@ PGE 
" A Corporate Data Bank in Action "
/ ACM Pacific-75 Conf., SF Apr.1975, pp.174--184.
> DBDintro.8>

\pp ! McPherson,J. and Pirahesh,H.
@ IBM, Almaden Res.Ctr, (San Jose CA)
" An Overview of Extensibility in Starburst "
/ Database Engineering, Vol.6, 1987, pp.92--99.
> DBDrel>

\pp ! McQuillan and Walden
" The ARPA Network Design Decisions "
/ Computer Networks, vol.1, Aug.1977, pp.243-289.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! McSkimin,J. and Minker,J.
" A Predicate Calculus Based Semantic Network for Deductive Searching "
/ Associative Networks, Findler(ed), 1979.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! McShane,D.J., Harlow,A., Kraines,R.G., and Fries,J.F.
" TOD: A Software System for the ARAMIS Data Bank "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.12 No.11, Nov.1979, pp.34--40.
> MCS>

\pp ! Meade,Jim
" The Future of Optical Disks in Archival Storage "
/ Hardcopy, Vol.7 No.2, Feb.1987, pp.64--72.
> DBFhard><Opt box

\pr ! Meador,Wes E.
@ Maximum Strategy Inc., San Jose CA
" Disk Array Systems "
/ IEEE COMPCON 89, San Francisco, Feb.-Mar.1989, pp.143--146
> DBFhard>

\bk *! Meadow,Charles T. 
@ U.S. Atomic Energy Commission (Washington DC).
" The Analysis of Information Systems "
/ Wiley-Melville, 1967, 1973.
= review of aspects of design of retrieval systems
> DBDquery>  %Meadow73

\pp *f! Mealy,George H. 
" Another Look at Data "
/ Proc.1967 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.31, pp.525--534.
= A Primary paper on data maps and data relationships, defines many 
  concepts as attributes,  data types and representation.  
  Engles' paper provides some introduction.
> DBDschema>  %Mealy67

\pp ! Meaney,F.J.
@ Indiana Un., School of Medicine
" Database for Genetic Services: Current Usages and Future Directions "
/ JMS, Vol.11 No.2-3, Jun.1987, pp.227--232; ACM CR 8809-0704.
= Council of Regional Networks for Genetic Services (CORN) has suggested a data
  set. Redundancy in the presentation. Anyone can read the paper without
  in-depth knowledge. ---Rao.
> MIS>

\rp ! Meechan,David J.
@ Un.Alberta, DCS
" A Heuristic Approach to Query Optimization "
/ Un.Alberta, TR 99-7, May.1988.
= simpler than cost models while taking more factors into account
> DBDquery><DBfile

\pr ! Meersman,R. and Horndasch,A.(eds)
" Modeling Static and Dynamic Aspects of Information Systems "
/ IFIP, TC-2 WG2.6 Work.Conf. on Database Semantics (DS-1), (Albufeira 
  Portugal), N-H, Nov.1986
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Meersman,Robert
@ Tilburg Un. (The Netherlands)
" Reasoning about Conceptual Database Design -- A Semi-Tutorial "
/ IFIP, TC-2 Conf.on Knowledge and Data (DS-2), Nov.1986, Portugal, N-H
= a rich conceptual model
> DBDmodel>

\bk ! Meersman,R. and Sernadas,A.C.(eds)
" Knowledge and Data (DS-2) "
/ IFIP, TC-2 WG2.6 Work.Conf.on Database Semantics, Portugal, N-H, Nov.1986, 
  430pp.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Meghini,C. and Thanos,C.
@ IEICNR
" The Complexity of Operations on a Fragmented Relation "   
/ ACM TODS, Vol.16 No.1, Mar.1991, pp.58-97.
= Proposes a two-step process to reconstruct first minimal horizontal, then 
  vertical covers.  When fragments overlap, optimization becomes intractible.
> DBDdist>

\rp ! Mehl,Christian 
" Panorama Comparatif des Logicals de Gestion de Transactions "
/ IRIA, Service Technique Informatique, Jul.1975.
= Survey of Transaction Processing Systems.
> DBDintro.8><xbook>

\pp ! Mehl,J.W. and Wang,C.P. 
" A Study of Order Transformations of Hierarchical Structures in IMS Data 
  Base "
/ ACM SIGMOD 74, 1974, Rustin(ed), pp.125--140..
/ IBM, report RJ1359, Mar.1974
> DBDbound><x9>

\pr ! Mehrotra,S., Rastogi,R., Korth,H., and Silberschatz,A.
" Non-Serializable Executions in Heterogeneous Distributed Database Systems " 
/ PDIS-91, Miami Beach, FL, Dec.1991. Garcia-Molina and Jagadish (eds)
> DBDconc>

\pr ! Mehrotra,S., Rastogi,R., Korth,H., and Silberschatz,A.
" The Concurrency Control Problem in Multidatabases: Characteristics and 
  Solutions  " 
/ ACM SIGMOD 92, San Diego, Jun.1992.
> DBDconc> DBDdist>

\pr ! Mehrotra,S., Rastogi,R., Breitbart,Y., Korth,H,. and Silberschatz,A.
" Ensuring Transaction Atomicity in Multidatabase Systems "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Jun.1992.				
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Mehta,A., Geller,J., Perl,Y., and Fankhauser,P.
@ New Jersey Insitute of Technology
" Computing Access Relevance to Support Path-Method Generation in
 Interoperable Multi-OODB "
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS 93, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist> DBDquery>

\pr ! Mehta,M., Soloviev,V., and DeWitt,D.
@ Un.Wisconsin-Madison
" Batch Scheduling in Parallel Database Systems " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> unknown>

\pr ! Mehta,M. and DeWitt,D.
" Dynamic Memory Allocation for Multiple-Query Workloads "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> unknown>
\
\pp 0! Meier,Andreas
@ Inst.Informatick (Switzerland); IBM
" A Graph Grammar Approach to Geographical Databases "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.10 No.1, 1985, pp.9--19.
/ Presented at Stanford, 1982.
> Image> DBappl> Image><DBfile><xissue

\rp 0! Meier,A. and Lorie,R.A.
@ IBM, San Jose
" Implicit Hierarchical Joins for Complex Objects "
/ Rcvd Sum. 1983.
= Ownership connections, inclusion dependency.
> DBDobject> DBDmodel.3><DBfile

\rp 0! Meier,A. and Lorie,R.A.
@ IBM, San Jose
" A Surrogate Concept for Engineering Databases "
/ Rcvd Sum. 1983.
> EIS><DBfile

\pr ! Meijler,T.D., Kuil,H.W., Gelsema,E.S., and Kersten,M.L.
" Bridging the Boundaries between Applications: Providing Interactive
  Interoperability for the End-User "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Meiners,E.E.
" A Machine-Independent Data Management System "
/ Datamation, Jun.1973
> DBDschema.5>

\pp ! Melbye,Aage and Sveistrup,Poul 
" The Need for Education and Research in Administrative Data Processing "
/ BIT Vol.2 1962, pp.35--44
> DBDrel.3>

\bk ! Melish,C.S.
" Computer Interpretation of Natural Language Descriptions "
/ Halstead-Wiley, 1985.
> DBDquery.4.4> DBDnat><x ChaSK

\pr ! Melkanoff,S.J. and Cammarata M.A. 
@ The Rand Corp and UCLA
" An Interactive Data Dictionary Facility for CAD/CAM Data Bases "
/ EDSW, Vol.2, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb> 

\rp 0! Mekouar,Faical
@ INRIA
" Etude des Performances du Hachage Digital "
/ INRIA, TR., Jun.1983.
= Detailed evaluation of linear hashing.  Confirms Litwin '81.
> DBFindex.4><DBfile

\pp *f! Mellen,G.E. 
@ Sperry Univac
" Cryptology, Computers, and Common Sense "
/ Proc.1973 NCC, AFIPS Vol.42, pp.569--579.
= Many examples and relevant summary remarks
> DBFrepresent-5>

\pp ! Melski,J.W., Geer,D.E., and Bleich,H.L.
@ Dep.Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Beth Israel Hospital, Boston MA.
" Medical Information Storage and Retrieval Using Prepocessed Variables "
/ CBR, Vol.11, 1978, pp.613--621.
= MISAR II
= transposed file copy
> DBFhybrid.1.5> MCS>

\rp ! Meltzer,H.S. 
@ IBM
" Data Base Concepts and an Architecture for a Data Base System "
/ IBM, report to the SHARE Information Systema Project, Aug.1969
= Arguments relating to DBTG
> DBDschema>

\pr *! Menasce,D.A., Muntz,R.R. and Popek,G.J.
" A formal model of crash recovery in computer systems "
/ Hawaii 12, Vol.1, 1979, pp.28--35.
> DBFuse-4>

\pp ! Menasce,D. and Muntz,R.
" Locking and Deadlock Detection in Distributed Data Bases "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-5 No.3, May.1979, pp.195--222.
> DBDintegrity.2> DBDdist 

\pp 0*! Menasce,D.A., Popek,G.J., and Muntz,R.R.
" A locking protocol for resource coordination in distributed databases "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.5 No.2, Jun.1980, pp.103--138.
> DBDintegrity.2> DBDdist> DBDintegrity.1>

\pr 0*! Menasce,D.A. and Nakanishi,T.
@ Ponti.Un.Catholica (Rio de Janeiro); Escola Federal (Minas Gerais, Brazil)
" Performance Evaluation of a Two-Phase Commit Based Protocol for DDBs "
/ ACM PODS 1, Aho(ed), Mar.1982, ACM No.475820, pp.247--255.
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity.2>

\rp ! Mendel,George
" Designing for Ada Reuse, A Case Study "
/ Stanford Un., TR-CSL-86-299, Jun.1986.
= sorting specifications reused.
> DBDlang><DBFile Luckham

\pp ! Mendelson,H. and Saharia,A.N.
" Incomplete Information costs and Database Design "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.11 No.2, Jun.1988, pp.159--185.
= information value, missing data, decision theory framework, applied to
  ships in the Mediterranean.
> DBDdesign> DBDkb>

\pp *! Mendelsohn,Rudolph C. 
@ Bureau of Labor Statistics
" Data Banks and Information Systems for National Statistics "
/ Proc.1971 IFIP Congress, pp.1483--1484.
= Description of a national data bank application.
> DBFintro.6>

\rp 0! Mendelzon,A.O., Sadri,F., and Ullman,J.D.
@ Princeton Un.
" Adequacy of Decompositions of Relational Databses "
/ rcvd. 1982.
= We consider conditions with the purpose of defining a `good' decomposition 
  of a relation scheme.  These notions are equivalent in the case that all 
  constraints in the database are functional dependencies.
> DBDtheory.2><DBfile

\pp ! Mendelzon,A.O.
" Database States and their Tableaux "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.9 No.2, Jun.1984, pp.264--282.
> DBDtheory.2><DBfile

\pr ! Mendelzon,A.O. and Wood,P.T. 
@ Un.Toronto, CSRI
" Finding Regular Simple Paths in Graph Databases "
/ VLDB 15, Amsterdam, Aug.1989.
= Recursive query optimization.  
  Evaluation of class of queries in the graph-oriented query language G++.
  Many complicated graph searches are much more natural to describe graphically
  as in G++, rather than as complicated recursive predicates.  Paper discusses
  some cases when efficient implementations can be made.(Risch)
  Example: airlines trip; graph G, G+
> DBDtheory> DBDquery>

\pp ! Mendelzon,A. and Wood,P.
" Functional Dependencies in Horn Clause Queries "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.16 No.1, Mar.1991.
= some uses of the cut can be automated by inferring them; this requires
  knowledge of which variables are bound at execution time
> DBDquery> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Meng,L.
@ Un.Alberta, Canada
" Analysis of Some Experiment Results for the TDM "
/ IWDM 89, (Deauville France), Jun.1989.
> DBFmach>

\pr ! Meng,W., Yu,C., and Kim,W.
@ UniSQL, Inc.
" Processing Hierarchical Queries in Heterogeneous Environments " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Meng,W., Yu,C., Kim,W., Wang,G., and Pham,T.
@ Un.Illinois; UNISQL; Omron
" Construction of a Relational Front-end for Object-Oriented Database Systems "
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDobject> DBDdist>

\pr ! Menon,J.
@ IBM, Almaden Res.Ctr (San Jose CA)
" A Study of Sort Algorithms for Multiprocessor DB Machines "
/ VLDB 12, Kyoto, Aug.1986.
> DBFmach> DBFseq>

\pr ! Menon,S. and Smith,T.R.
" Search for multi-component objects in large spatial databases "
/ FODO 3, Paris, Jun.1989.
> DBDquery>

\pb ! Mercer,Wesley E. 
@ Eli Lilly and Co.
" User experience with TOTAL "
/ Data Base Management Systems, Jardine(ed), N-H 1974 (SHARE).
= A Corporate view of their data base system
> DBDintro.9> DBDadmin>

\pr ! Merchant,A. and  Yu,P.
@ NEC; IBM TJ Watson Research Ctr.
" Performance Analysis of a Dual Striping Strategy for Replicated Disk Arrays "
/ PDIS-93, San Diego, Jan.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Mermet,J.
@ IMAG
" CASCADE: vers un systeme integre de CAO de VLSI "
/ INRIA Bull., No.102, Jun.1985, pp.16--29.
= Proposal for an integrated design system. Considers object orientation
  or PROLOG, VAX. Notes that 200-1000 man-years are needed for a design.
> DBDobject> EIS><VLSI box

\pp ! Merrett,Tim H.
" Relations As Programming Language Elements "
/ IPL, Vol.6 No.1, Feb.1977, pp.29--33
> DBDintro.1>

\pr ! Merrett,T.H.
@ McGill Un. (Montreal QU)
" The Extended Relational Algebra, A Basis for Query Languages "
/ Databases, Shneiderman(ed), Academic, Aug.1978, pp.99--128.
> DBDrel.3>

\pr ! Merrett,T. and Otoo,E.
" Distribution Models of Relations "
/ VLDB 5, Furtado and Morgan(eds), Rio de Janeiro, IEEE 1979, pp.418--426.
= Model files in memory to obtain information for optimal secondary
  storage access
> DBFimpl.2.3> DBDschema.3.3> DBDrel.3><.3

\rp 0! Merrett,T.H.
" Why Sort-Merge Gives the Best Implementation of the Natural Join "
/ McGill Un.?, TR.SOCS-81-37, Oct.1981.
= To join two relations efficiently, they must not only be clustered but
  mutually clustered. Sorting is the only known way to achieve mutual 
  clustering.
> DBDops.4>

\pr 0*! Merrett,T.H., Kambayashi,Y., and Yasura,H.
" Scheduling of Page-Fetches in Join Operations "
/ VLDB 7, Zaniolo and Delobel(eds), Sep.1981, pp.488--498.
= Schedules which require the least page-swapping counts.  Assumptions:
  1) only join operations on two relations, 2) buffer can contain two pages.
> DBDperf>

\pr 0! Merrett,T.H.
" Practical Hardware for Linear Execution of Relational Database Operations "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.14 No.1, Mar.1984, pp.39--44.
/ McGill Un.?, TR.SOCS-81-30, Sep.1981.
= Usy systolic processor to calculate first a bit array showing which tuples 
  from each relation participate in the result, use partitioning to 
  block-diagonalize the bit array, to the number of processors. Use bits to
  find desired tuples.  Note apparent conflict with not referenced Jan.83 pap.
> DBFmach> DBFstorage-3.3>

\pp 0! Merrett,T.H.
" Why Sort-Merge Gives the Best Implementation of the Natural Join "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.13 No.2, Jan.1983, pp.40--51.
> DBDperf>

\bk 0! Merrett,T.H.
" Relational Information Systems "
/ Reston, 1983.
= Chap.5 includes Bill-of-Materials example.
> DBDintro>

\pr ! Merrett,T.H.
" Extending the Relational ALPHA  to capture less Meaning "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.14 No.1, Nov.1984, pp.55--68.
= a generalization permits dealing with, a.o. finance, text, geometry, but
  not transitive closure.
> DBDmodel.3>

\pr ! Merrett,Tim H. 
@ McGill Un.
" The Relational Algebra as a Typed Language for Logic Programming "
/ EDSW, Vol.2, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb> 

\pp ! Merrett,T.H. and Hamel,L.
@ McGill Un., School of CS
" Dynamic Multipaging in Even Less Space "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.17 No.4, Dec.1988, pp.56--61
= Multiattribute access to a database file using directories of negligible
  size.
> DBFindex>

\pp ! Merrett,T.H. and Laliberte,N.
@ McGill Un. (Montreal, Que)
" Including Scalars in a programming language based on the Relational
  Algebra "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.15 No.11, Nov.1990.
= extensions permit operations with tuples 
> DBDops>

\pp ! Merrett,T.H.
" Relixpert --- An Expert System shell written in a programming language "
/ DKE, 1990.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Merritt,M.J., Cavett,B., Fields,L.G., Kaplan,D., Lazaer,T., and
  Miller,D.S.
" Desires and Aspirations of the Engineering Support System User "
/ IEEE Micro, Vol.5 No.5, Oct.1985, pp.6--17.
= Relation of workstation to central facility, networks, standards, etc.
> EIS>

\rp ! Merten,Alan G. 
@ Un.Wisconsin, Computing Ctr
" Some Quantitative Techniques for File Organization "
/ PhD Th., Un.Wisconsin, TR.15, Jun.1970
> DBFtechn.1>

\pp ! Merten,Alan G. and Fry,James P. 
" A Data Description Language Approach to File Translation "
/ ACM SIGMOD 74, 1974, Rustin(ed), pp.191--206..
> DBDschema.6>

\bk **f! Merten,A.G.(ed)
" Proc.of the 3rd VLDB Conf. "
/ IEEE Pub. No.77CH1268-2C, 1977, 570pp.
= Proc.1977 VLDB 3, Merten(ed) Conf., 6-8 Oct.1977, Tokyo
> DBFintro>

\pr ! Merten,H.
@ Siemens AG (Munchen FRG)
" Communication with Data Bases "
/ Proc.of the 3rd International Conf. on Computer Communications,
  1974, pp.61--66.
= A very limited paper.	 Analyzes requirements for data communication
  between computers.
> DBFeval.4><Shel

\pr ! Merz,U. and King,R.
" DIRECT: A Query Facility for Multiple Databases (Abstract)"
/ ACM SIGMOD 92, San Diego, Jun.1992.
= a federated browser, graphical query editor;
  representing a multi-database query as a data definition diagram;
  example uses IMS and DB2
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Merzbacher,M. and Chu,W.W. 
" Instance-based Clustering for Databases " 
/ 3rd ASIS Workshop on Classification Approach, Pittsburg PA, Oct.1992.
> DBDkb> DBDquery>

\pr ! Merzbacher,M. and Chu,W.W. 
" Query-based Semantic Nearness for Cooperative Query Answering " 
/ ISMM 1st International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, 
  Baltimore,  Nov.1992.
> DBDkb> DBDquery>

\pr ! Merzbacher,M. and Chu,W.
@ UCLA
" Dynamic Nearness: An Efficient Semantic Distance Metric "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Metcalfe,R.M. and Boggs,D.R.
" Ethernet: Distributed Packet Switching for Local Computer Networks "
/ CACM, Vol.19, Jul.1976, pp.395--404.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Methlie,L.B.
" Schema Design Using a Data Structure Matrix "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.3 No.2, 1978, pp.81--91.
> DBDschema.1> DBDdesign>

\rp ! Methlie,L.B. and Sprague,R.H.
" Knowledge Representation for Decision Support Systems "
/ Rcvd. TR., 1985.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Metzger,J.B., Stevens,J.M., Morphy,M.S., and Silva,J.S.
" A Model for Capacity Planning of a Comprehensive Integrated
  Information System for Hospitals and Clinics "
/ JMS, Vol.12 No.4, Aug.1988.
> MIS>

\pp ! Metzner,J.J.
" Efficient Replicated Remote File Comparison "
/ IEEE TC, Vol.40 No.5, May.1991.
= uses a parity tree structure; dopes not seem to work well for insert-delete
  differences
> DBFdist>

\bk ! Metzing,D.(ed)
" Frame Conceptions and Text Understanding "
/ W.deGruyter, Berlin, 1979.
> DBDkb>

\pp 0! Meurer,T.F.
" Solving the Mystery of Data Base Design "
/ Computerworld, Vol.XIV No.28, Sep.17, 1980, pp.48--52
= Author advocates the use of structured top-down techniques to plan
  and design a company-wide database system.  Briefly addresses the
  topics of logical design, entity-relationship models, normalization,
  and the role of data administration.  --- Fountain
> DBDmodel><Student file (Fountain)

\bk ! Meyer,Bertrand
@ Interactive Software Eng (Santa Barbara CA)
" Object-Oriented Software Construction "
/ P-H, 1988, 534pp.
= EIFFEL is the language
> DBDlang> DBDobject> DEng><x

\pp ! Meyer,B.
" From structured programming to object-oriented design: the road to Eiffel "
/ Structured Programming Vol.1 No.1, 1989, pp.19--39.
= high-level mechanisms for describing system architectures are more important
  then "in-the-small" issues.  Eiffel supports client and inheritance relations
  between classes as well as genericity. Design and implementation should be
  viewed as instances of the same general activity.  Eiffel makes a heavy use
  of assertions.  Class invariants are used to specify 'programming by 
  contract'--- Haim Kilov.
> DBDobject>

\pp *f! Meyer,C.H. 
@ IBM, Kingston
" Design Considerations for Cryptography "
/ Proc.1973 NCC, AFIPS Vol.43, pp.603--606.
= the use of random number generators and shiftregisters
> DBFrepresent-5>

\pp ! Meyer,J.F. 
" Fault Tolerant Sequential Machines "
/ IEEE TC, Vol.C-20 No.10, Oct.1971, pp.1167--1177
> DBFuse-4.1>

\pr ! Meyer,K. and Doughty,J.
@ British Gas Board
" Automatic Normalization and Entity-Relationship Generation Through Attributes
  and Roles "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.14 No.1, Nov.1984, pp.69--103.
> DBDtheory.2>

\wp ! Meyer,Steven J.
@ LSI Logic Corp (Milpitas CA)
" Pragmatic Versus Structured Computer Programming "
/ draft report, Nov.1983.
= Arguments on failures of top-down refinement, with comments of reviewers.
> DBDlang> EIS><DBfile

\pp 0! Meyers,E.
" RDBMS, is now the time? "
/ Datamation, Vol.30 No.3, Mar.1984, pp.84--93.
= Discussion of place of relational database management, includes RTI INGRES,
  and Britton-Lee IDM, many others, with observations on inability to use for 
  on-line large databases.
> DBDrel.2>

\bk f2! Meyers,Glenford J.
@ Intel (Santa Clara CA)
" Advances in Computer Architecture "
/ Wiley, 1981.
> DBFhard.1> DDFarchitecture><x

\pb ! MeyerWegener,K., Lum,V.Y., and Wu,C.T.
@ Un.Kaiserslautern, Fachbereich Informatik, FRG
" Image Management in a Multimedia Database System "
/ 'Visual Database Systems', T.L.Kunii(ed), Proc. IFIP TC 2-6, Tokyo
  Apr.1989, N-H 1989, pp.497--523.
= Only external and explicit descriptive text parameters are considered.
> DBDimage>

\pp ! Myers,Ware(ed)
" The Competitiveness of The United States Disk-Drive Industry "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.19 No.1, Jan.1986, pp.85--91.
> DBFhard>

\pr 0f! Michael,G.A.
" An Archival Memory System (AMS) Specification "
/ Fourth IEEE Symp. Mass Storage Systems, Apr.1980, pp.62--66.
> DBFhard.1> DBFarchitecture> DBDadmin.2.2

\pp ! Michaels,A.S., Mittman,B., and Carlson,C.R.
" A Comparison of the Relational and CODASYL Approaches to Data-Base 
  Management "
/ ACM C. Surveys, Vol.8 No.1, Mar.1976, pp.125--150.
> DBDrel.2> DBDbound.5>

\pp *f! Michaels, P.C. and Richards, W.J. 
" Magnetic Bubble Mass Memory "
/ IEEE Trans. Magnetics, Vol.11, Jan.1975, pp.21--25.
> DBFhard.1.4><x2>  %Michaels75

\pp 0! Michaelski,R.S.
" Pattern Recognition as Rule-Guided Inductive Inference "
/ IEEE Trans. Pattern Recognition and Inference, Vol.PAMI-2 No.4, Jul.1980.
> DBDquery.2.3><DBfile

\bk ! Michaelson,H.B.(editor)
" Magnetic Recording "
/ IBM JRD, Vol.18 No.6, Nov.1974
= Special issue with 11 papers on stae of the art problems in tape and disk 
  recording.
> DBFhard.1>

\pp ! Michalewicz,Z., Li,J-J., and Chen,K-W.
@ Un.N.Carolina
" A genetic algorithm for statistical database security "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull, Vol.13 No.3, Sep.1990.
= select ranges that are permissible to be divulged without impacting
  security by a dynamic algorithm
> DBDsec>

\wp ! Michard,Alain
@ Inria
" A New Database Query Language for Non-Professional Users: Design Principles 
  and Ergonomic Evaluation "
/ INRIA, TR.No.127, Apr.1982.
> DBDquery><DBfile

\pr ! Michel,Ruben
@ Yale
" A Categorical Approach to Distributed Systems, Expressibility and
  Knowledge "
/ PODC 8, 1989.
= Byzantine models
> DBFdist> DBDrel><DBfile

\pp ! Michie,Donald
" A Theory of Advice "
/ MI 8, Elcock and Michie(eds), Wiley, 1976, pp.151--168.
> DBDkb>

\bk 0! Michie,D.
" Expert Systems in the Micro-Electronic Age "
/ Edinburgh Un.Press, 1980.
> DBDkb>

\bk ! Michie,D. and Johnston,R.
" The Knowledge Machine: Artificial Intelligence And The Future Of Man "
/ 1985.
> DBDkb><Q335.M468 

\pr 0! Mickunas,M.D., Jalote,P., and Campbell,R.H.
@ Un.Illinois
" The Delay/Re-Read Protocol for Concurrency Control in Databases "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984, pp.307--314.
= improves concurrency over 2-phase locking. It is proven to be consistent
  and deadlock free.
> DBDintegrity.2>

\pp ! Mikkilineni,K.P. and Su,S.Y.W.
" An Evaluation of Relational Join Algorithms in a Pipelined Query Processing
  Environment "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.14 No.6, Jun.1988, pp.838-848.
= 1) nested block, 2) hash, 3) sort-merge, and 4) pipelined sort-merge. 4 is
  best.
> DBFmach><DBfile

\pp ! Mikkilineni,K.P., Chow,Y-C. and Su,S.Y.W.
@ Honeywell Corporate Systems Development Div., Golden Valley MN
" Petri-Net-Baed Modeling and Evaluation of Pipelined Processing of
  Concurrent Database Queries "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.14 No.11, Nov.1988, pp.1656--1667.
= Validates the advantages of pipelining and intermediate data sharing.
> DBDconc> DBDquery><DBfile Su

\bk *f! Miller,Arthur R. 
" The Assault on Privacy "
/ National Academy of Sciences --- Project on Computer Data Banks, Records,
  Computers and the Rights of Citizens, HEW (OS 73-94) GB-1700-00116, 1973.
/ Un.Michigan Press, Ann Arbor 1971.
= Social and governmental aspects of privacy, from a lawyer's point of view.  
  Bibliography.	 Many examples and summaries.
> DBDprivacy.0>

\pp ! Miller,G.A.
" The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two:	Some Limits on Our
  Capacity for Processing Information "
/ The Psychological Review, Vol.63 No.2, Mar.1956, pp.81--97.
> DBDops.3> DBDquery.0>

\rp ! Miller,G.F.
@ ACME, Stanford Un.
" The ACME File System "
/ Stanford 1969, ACME Note FY-1
= Design of an Indexed File System with Reliability Considerations
> DBFuse-4>

\pr ! Miller,J.C. 
" Conceptual Methods for Determining Information Requirements "
/ Proc.1964 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.25
> DBFintro.4>

\bk *f! Miller,J.R.
" Professional Decision Making: A Procedure for Evaluating Complex 
  Alternatives "
/ Praeger Publisher, NY 1970.
= Methodology for large computer system selection and valuation of 
  subjective worth measures.
> DBFeval>

\pp 0! Miller,L.A.
" Natural Language Programming: Styles, Strategies, and Contrasts "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.20, 1981, pp.184--215; ACM CR 8203-39149.
> DBDnat> 

\pp ! Miller,Les, Gadia,S.K., and Vaishnav,J.H.
" Completeness Issues for Join Dependencies Derived from the Universal Relation
  Join Dependency "
/ IPL, Vol.28, pp.269--274.
> DBDtheory>

\pp ! Miller,M.W.
" A Survey of Distributed Data Base Management "
/ Inf. Manage., Vol.1 No.6, Dec.1978, pp.243--264.
> DBDdist> DBFhard>

\bk ! Miller,Nancy E.
" File Structures Using Pascal "
/ B-C, 1987, 487pp.
= Suitable for an undergraduate computer science course on file organization,
  not file systems. Records and files in Pascal. Wiederhold's book presents
  a thorough analysis of key factors, along with formulas and a review of
  theoretical research. ---Etlinger
> DBFintro>

\bk ! Miller,N. and Petersen,C.
@ Mississippi State Un.
" File structures with Ada "
/ B-C, 1990, 444pp; ACM CR 9102-0039.
= blocking and buffering, algorithms for updating sequential files and
  external sort and merge algorithms; random access, relative files, search 
  trees, indexed sequential files, multikey files; gives grounding in how
  to implement file structures; and Ada-like pseudocode is used in the
  body of the text; Ada is in the appendix
> DBFseq> DBDlang>

\pp ! Miller,P.L., Barwick,K.W., Morrow,J.S., Powsner,S.M., and Riely,C.A.
@ Dep.Anesth., Yale Un.School of Med.
" Semantic Relationships and Medical Bibliographic Retrieval:
  A Preliminary Assessment "
/ CBR, Vol.21 No.1, Feb.1988, pp.64--77.
= processing bibliographic data
> DBDbiblio> DBDkb>

\pp ! Miller,R., Rosenberg,A., and Pippenger,N.
" Optimal 2,3-trees "
/ SIAM Journal of Computing, 1978??
/ IBM, TJWRC, Res.R. RC 6505, 1977.
> DBFindex.4> DBFhybrid> DBDintegrity>

\rp ! Miller,R. and Snyder,L.
" Multiple Access to Btrees "
/ Yale Un., preliminary version, 1979?
> DBFindex.4> DBFimpl.2> DBDintegrity>

\rp 0! Miller,R. and Snyder,L.
" Multiple Access to Btrees "
/ Preliminary version available from Snyder at Yale.
> DBDmodel> DBFimpl> DBDintegrity>

\pp ! Miller,R.A., Pople,H.E., and Myers,J.D.
" Internist-I, and Experimental Computer-Based Diagnostic Consultant
  for General Internal Medicine "
/ New England J.of Medicine, Aug.1982.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pp ! Miller,R.A., Schaffner,K.F., and Meisel.A.
@ Un.Pittsburgh
" Ethical and Legal Issues Related to the use of Computer Programs in
  Clinical Medicine "
/ Annals of Internal Medicine, Vol.102 No.4, Apr.1985, pp.529-536.
= legal citations, liability and privacy.
> MIS> DBDprivacy.1><MCS file<DBfile

\pr ! Miller,R., Ioannnidis,Y.,and Ramakrishnan,R. 
@ Un.Wisconsin-Madison
" Understanding Schemas "
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS 93, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist> DBDschema>

\pr ! Miller,R.J., Ioannidis,Y, and Ramakrishnan,R.
" The Use of Information Capacity in Schema Integration and Translation  "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Miller,Stephen W. 
@ Stanford Research Inst.
" Storage Technology:  Overview and Projection "
/ ACM Pacific-75 Conf., SF Apr.1975, pp.10--14.
= Short summary of past and future storage.
> DBFhard.1>

\rp 0! Miller,Stephen W.
@ SRI (Menlo Park CA)
" Overview of Mass Storage Systems "
/ SRI, Systems Development Dep., survey paper, Feb.1980
> DBFhard.1.5><CODMAC>

\rp 0! Miller,S.W.
@ SRI (Menlo Park CA)
" Digital Optical Discs "
/ SRI, Systems Development Dep., survey paper, Mar.1980.
> DBFhard.1.5><CODMAC>

\pp f! Miller,S.W. and Collins,W.W.
" Towards a Reference Model of Mass Storage Systems "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.18 No.7, Jul.1985, pp.9--22.
> DBFhard.1>

\rp ! Miller,W.F. and Hoffman,Lance J. 
" A Method of Extracting Record-Specific Information from 'Statistical' Data 
  Banks "
/ CGTM-67, Stanford Linear Accelerator Ctr, 1969 ?.
= An example of a possible violation of protection.
> DBFrepresent-5>

\pp ! Miller,William L. 
" A Probabilistic Search Strategy for MEDLARS "
/ Journal of Documentation, Vol.27 No.4, Dec.1971, pp.254--260
= Weighted retrieval terms can be better than boolean retrieval.
> DBDquery>

\bk ! Mills,H.D., Linger,R.C., and Hevner,A.R.
" Principles of Information Systems and Analysis and Design "
/ Academic, 1986.
> DBDquery

\pp ! Mills,H.D., Linger,R.C., and Hevner.A.R.
@ IBM
" Box structured information systems "
/ IBM Systems J., Vol.26 No.4, 1987.
= hierarchy of data abstractions, each abstraction is defined in three
  forms: its black box, its state machine, and its clear box; each of
  these boxes increases internal visibility
> DBDmodel>

\rp ! Mills,D.L.
@ Un.Maryland, College Park (MD)
" Dynamic File Access in a Distributed Computer Network "
/ Un.Maryland, College Park, TR.TR-415, Oct.1975.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Milo,A.,Wolfson,O.
" Placement of Replicated Items in Distributed Databases "
/ rcvd Nov.1987.
= Communication cost and processor and storage costs are not considered.
> DBDdist>

\pp 0! Milton,J. and Wiederhold,G.
@ Stanford Un.
" Network and Relational Systems in VLSI Design:  Contradicting Performance? "
/ DB Engineering, Vol.1, 1983, pp.167--170.
> EIS><DB Shelf

\pr ! Mineau,G., Gecsei,J., and Godin,R.
@ University of Montreal
" Structuring Knowledge Bases using Automatic Learning "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Mineau,G. and Godin,R.
@ Universite Laval, Canada; Universite du Quebec a Montreal, Canada
" Automatic Knowledge Structuring for Browsing Retrieval "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Ming,T.M.Koon T.
" Performance of Resilient Synchronization Mechanisms for Distributed 
  Databases "
/ Un.Alberta, PhD Th., TR-86-6, Mar.1986.
> DBDintegrity> DBDdist><DBfile

\pp ! Minker,J. and Sable,J. 
" File Organization and Data Management "
/ ARIST, pp.123--160 Vol.2, 1967.
> DBFuse-3>

\rp ! Minker,Jack 
@ Un.Maryland CS Ctr and NBS
" General Data Management Systems,- Some Perspectives "
/ Un.Maryland, TR-69-100, Dec.1969
> DBFuse-3>

\pp ! Minker,Jack and Gurk,Herbert
" Storage Requirements for Information Centers "
/ JACM, Vol.17, 1970, pp.65--77.
> DBDintro.8>

\bk ! Minker,J. 
" A Bibliography of Associative or Content Addressable Memory Systems 1956-
  1971 "
/ Auerbach Corp (Philadelphia PA), Jun.1971.
> DBFhard.5.5>

\pp ! Minker,J. 
" Performing Inferences Over Relational Data Bases "
/ ACM SIGMOD 75, King(ed), May.1975, pp.79--91.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Minker,J., Fishman,D., and McSkimin,J. 
" The Q* Algorithm: Search Strategy for a Deductive Question-Answering 
  System "
/ Artificial Intelligence, Vol.5 No.3, 1974.
> DBDquery>

\pp *! Minker,J.
" Search Strategy and Selection Function for an Inferential Relational System"
/ ACM TODS, Vol.3 No.1, Mar.1978, pp.1--31.
= Data in the system consists of both explicit facts and general axioms.
  The top-down approach starts with the query, a conjunction of
  relations, to be answered.  Either a relational fact solves a given
  relation in a conjunct, or the relation is replaced by a conjunct of
  relations which must be solved to solve the given relation.
  Experimental results are presented which illustrate the techniques.
> DBDquery.2.3>

\pb ! Minker,Jack
" An Experimental Relational Database System Based on Logic "
/ 'Logic and Databases', Proc.of the Symp. on Logic and Databases,
  (Toulouse France, Nov.1977), H.Gallaire and J.Minker(eds),
  Plenum Press NY, 1978, pp.107--147.
= Database retrievals are intermingled with deduction.	This approach has the
  advantage that it handles functions.	A working experimental deductive
  database.  With each relation is associated a sentence skeleton.
> DBDquery.2>

\rp ! Minker,J. and Powell,P.B 
" Answer and reson extraction, Natural Language and Voice Output for
  Deductive Relational Databases "
/ Un.Maryland, CS, TR-735, Feb.1979.
> DBDquery.1> DBDkb><DBfile

\pp ! Minker,J. and Nicolas,J.M. 
" On Recursive Axioms in Deductive Databases "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.8 No.1, 1983, pp.1--13.
= --- Kung
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Minker,Jack
@ Un.Maryland
" Perspectives in Deductive Databases "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Mar.1987.
= The text of his invited talk does not appear in the proceedings.  It 
  discusses the history of `deductive databases' which apparently means logic, 
  in one or another form, applied to a (relational?) database system.
  He traces relational calculus back to Levien and Maron in 1962.
  Moreover, Meral Ozsoyoglu claims that Levien told her his thesis
  (Harvard, 1960) is really a description of relational calculus!
> DBDtheory>

\bk ! Minker,Jack(ed.)
@ Un.Maryland
" Foundations of Deductive Databases and Logic Programming "
/ Morgan-Kaufmanm, Sep.1987, 746pp.
= theory, control, negation, query, stratification.
  papers from (Washington DC), 1986 conference by Apt, Blair, and Walker;
  VanGelder; Lifschitz; Przymusinski; Maher; Chakravarthy,Grant and Minker;
  Henschen and Park; Sheperdson; Lassez, Maher, and Marriott; Bancilhon and
  Ramakrishnan; Sagiz; Sonenberg; and Topper; Kowalski and Sadri; Paris and
  Kannelakis; Tomosz and Imielinski.
> DBDkb> DBDlogic>

\bk ! Minker,Jack(ed.)
@ Un.Maryland
" Foundations of Deductive Databases and Logic Programming "
/ Morgan Kaufmann, 1988, 746pp.
= Negation and Stratified Databases; Implementation; Unification and Logic 
  Programs.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Minker,Jack
" Semantics of Disjunctive Deductive Databases "
/ ICDT 92, Berlin, Oct.1992.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Minot,R. and Gallo,F.
@ Bull
" Bases de Donnees pour Atelier de Genie Logiciel: le Choix d'Emeraude "
= software enginneering workbench influenced by ER model and ADA.
/ INRIA Bull., Apr.86, No.107, pp.25--28
> EIS>

\pr ! Minoura,T.
@ Stanford Un.
" Maximally Concurrent Transaction Processing "
/ Berkeley Workshop 3, 1978.
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity.1.1><DBfile

\pb ! Minoura,T., Owicki,S.S., and Wiederhold,G.
" True-Copy Token Scheme for a Distributed Database System "
/ Bhargava, 1988.
/ Oregon State Un., CS Report 83-60-1, 1983.
> DBDdist> DBDtrans.5.4>

\rp 0! Minoura,T. and Owicki,S.
" Extended true-copy token algorithm for distributed database systems "
/ Microfilms International, 300 N. Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48106, 1981.
> DBDdist>

\pp 0**f! Minoura,T. and Wiederhold,G.
@ USC Los Angeles and Stanford Un.
" Resilient Extended True-Copy Token Scheme for a Distributed Database "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-8 No.3, May.1982, pp.173--189; ACM CR Feb.1984.
/ IEEE SRDSDS 1, Bhargava(ed), Jul.1981, Pittsburgh PA.
= A scheme to permit dynamic allocation of primary copies and recovery
  if the database becomes partitioned or the primary copy is lost.
> DBDtrans-3.3> 

\pp 0! Minoura,Toshimi
" Deadlock Avoidance Revisited "
/ ACM JACM, Vol.29 No.4, Oct.1982,pp.1023--108.
= The algorithms mentioned are Havender (fixed ordering of resources,
  Modified Havender (dynamical ordering of resources), Habermann (do
  not let a process in execution unless all the resources are available, 
  and Modfied Habermann (based on more localized resource claim).  An 
  extended model with multiple resources is introuced as well.
> DBFrepresent.5.4> DBDintegrity.2><DBfile

\rp 0! Minoura,T., Owicki,S. and Wiederhold,G.
@ Oregon State Un.; Stanford Un.
" Consistent Distributed Database State Maintenance "
/ Oregon State Un., CS TR-83-60-2, 1983.
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity.2>

\pb 0! Minoura,T., Owicki,S.S., and Wiederhold,G.
" True-Copy Token Scheme for a Distributed Database System "
/ `Concurrency Control and Reliability in Distributed Systems', Bhargava(ed),
  VanN-R, 1987, pp.426--453.
/ Oregon State Un. CS TR-83-60-1, 1983.
> DBDdist> DBFrepresent.5.4>

\pr 0! Minoura,T. and Parsaye,K.
" Version-Based Access Capabilities for Concurrency Control of a 
  Database System "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984, pp.300--306.
> DBDtrans-3.3> DBFrepresent-3.5.4> DBDintegrity.2.6> 

\pr ! Minoura,T.
" Multi-Level Concurrency Control of a Database System "
/ IEEE SRDSDS 4, 1984, pp.156--168.
> DBDtrans-3.3> DBFrepresent-3.5.4> DBDintegrity.2.6><DBfile

\pp ! Minoura,T. and Sitharama,I.
@ Oregon State Un., CSD
" Data and Time Abstraction Techniques for Analyzing Multilevel Concurrent
  Systems "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.15 No.1, Jan.1989, pp.47--59
= Logical data and access path data. To handle the phantom problem, we 
  introduce groups that store such information. A group can be defined as
  possessing a common attribute value; two different groups may contain the
  same members.
> DBDconc>

\pb ! Minsky,Marvin
" A Framework for Representing Knowledge "
/ The Psychology of Computer Vision, Winston(ed), McG-H, 1975, pp.211--277.
= the original frame system paper
> DBDquery.2> DBDkb>

\bk ! Minsky,Marvin
" The Society of Mind "
/ Simon and Schuster, NY, 1986, 339pp; ACM CR 8803-0161.
= A sequence of essays on how intelligence may be assembled from 
  unintelligent primitives. Frames. ---Gio
= Includes a theory of memories. ---A.Mullin.
> DBDkb><x

\pp ! Minsky,Naftaly 
@ Un.Minnesota
" Rotating Storage Devices as Partially Associative Memories "
/ Proc.1972 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.41.
= Hardware proposal for parallel associative search for keys.
> DBFstorage-3.3> DBFmach>

\pp ! Minsky,N. 
" On Interaction with Data Bases "
/ ACM SIGMOD 74, 1974, Rustin(ed), pp.51--62..
> DBDschema>

\pp ! Minski,N.
" Intentional Resolution of Privacy Protection in Database Systems "
/ CACM, Vol.19 No.3, Mar.1976, pp.148--159.
> DBDprivacy.3>

\pr 0*f! Minsky,N.
@ Rutgers Un., DCS (New Brunswick NJ)
" Synergistic Authorization in Database Systems "
/ VLDB 7, Zaniolo and Delobel(eds), Sep.1981, pp.543--552.
= The union of two privileges is larger than the union of the powers 
  of the individual privileges.
> DBDprivacy.3> DBDadmin>

\pb ! Minsky,N., Rozenshtein,D., and Chomicki,J. 
" A Controllable Prolog Database System "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
> DBDprivacy> DBDkb>

\bk 0! Miranda,S. 
@ Universite Paul Sabatier (Toulouse France)
" Architecture formelle d'un systeme d'integrite pour une 
  base de donnees repartie "
/ Languages et Systemes Informatiques, M.Galinier, Sep.1980.
> DBDdist> DBDprivacy> 

\rp ! Miranda,S.M. and LeThanh,N.
@ Un.Paris
" The B-Relational Model of Data: an extension of the relational model to 
  control more semantics "
/ BAOU research rep. 86-38, 1986.
> DBDmodel><DBfile

\rp 0! Miranda,S. et al
" REBU: a casual user oriented relational DBMS on micro computers "
/ Laboratoire d'Informatique, Un.de Nice, 1983.
/ Proc. IEEE Int.Conf.on Comp.and Applications, Jun.1984.
> DBDrel.2.5><DBfile>

\rp 0! Miranda,S. et al
" Project BAOU: Base de Connaissance avec une Organisation Uniforme
  de l'Interface dans un Contexte Micro-Ordinateur. "
/ Les Bases de Donnes, 1984, AFCET.
/ Laboratoire d'Informatique, Un.de Nice, Apr.1984.
= summarizes REBU: a casual user oriented relational DBMS, MINIDOC using 
  videodisks, and the graphical interface LAGRIF and the development GIRL. 
  Bibliography.
> DBDrel.2.5><DBfile>

\pr ! Miranker,Daniel P.
@ Columbia Un.
" Performance estimates for the DADO Machine: A Comparison of TREAT and RETE "
/ 5GCS-84, Nov.1984, ICOT, pp.449--457.
> DBFmach><DBfile

\pr ! Miranker,D.P. and Brant,D. 
@ Un.Texas
" An Algorithmic Basis for Integrating Production Systems and Large Databases "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBDkb>

\bk ! Miser,Hugh and Quade,Edward
" Handbook Of Systems Analysis: Overview Of Uses, Procedures, Applications
  and Practice "
/ 1985.
> DBDadmin> DBDdesign><T57.6.H365 

\rp 0! Mishelevich,D.J. and Van Slyke,D.
" Application development system: The software architecture of the IBM
  Health Care Support/DL/I-Patient Care System "
/ IBM, G321-5134. 1983?
= PCS
> MCS> DBDbound.6>

\wp ! Missaoui,R. and Godin,R.
@ Un.Quebec, Montreal, Dep.Math and CS, Canada
" Semantic Query Optimization Using Generalized Functional Dependencies
  and Inclusion Dependencies "
/ submitted to ACM TODS, May.1989.
> DBDquery><DBfile

\pp ! Missikoff,M.
" RELOB:  A Relational Storage Storage System "
/ ICMOD, Milano, Sep.1978, Sibley(ed).
= Vertical partitioning by successive integration, accessed by full inversion.
> DBFeval.3>

\rp ! Missikoff,M. and Terranova,M.
@ CNR, IASI (via Buonarroti 12, Roma)
" The Architecture of DBMAC, A Relational Database Computer "
/ rcvd 1980??
= Parallelism achieved by attribute partitioning leading to a domain
  based internal schema.  DBMAC is based mostly on standard filters
  for a simple class function to be processed on the disk data stream.
> DBFmach> DBDseven.1.4><DBfile

\pr 0! Missikoff,M.
" A Domain Based Internal Schema for Relational Database Machines "
/ ACM SIGMOD 82, Orlando FL, Jun.1982, pp.215--224.
= DBMAC
> DBFmach> DBDmodel.1>

\pp 0! Missikoff,M. and Scholl,M.
" Relational Queries in a Domain Based DBMS "
/ ACM SIGMOD 83, San Jose CA, May.1983, pp.219--227.
> DBFmach> DBDmodel.1>

\pb ! Missikoff,M. and Wiederhold,G.
" Towards a Unified Approach for Expert and Database Systems "
/ `Expert Database Systems', Kerschberg(ed), B-C, 1985.
/ EDSW, Vol.1, Kiawah Island, South Carolina, Oct.1984, pp.186-206. 
> DBFmach> DBDmodel.1>

\pr ! Missikoff,M. and Wiederhold,G.
@ CNR, IASI (Italy)
" The Design of MOSAICO: An Expert System for User and Application
  Requirement Analysis "
/ CNR, IASI, Rome, Jun.1986.
> DBDdesign><DBfile

\pr ! Missikoff,M.
@ CNR, IASI (Rome)
" MKM: A Knowledge Model for Knowledge Base Management Systems "
/ rcvd. Aug.1986.
= model for Mosaico. The concept shows structure organized subsets: 
  Properties, Rules, Hierarchies, Exceptions, and Instances
> DBDkb> KSYS><DBfile

\mn ! MIT Project MAC
" Record of the Project MAC Conf. on Concurrent Systems and Parallel 
  Computation "
/ ACM NY, 1970.
= Papers on problems of synchronization
> DBDintegrity>

\pr ! Mitchell,G., Dayal,U., and Zdonik,S.
" Control of an Extensible Query Optimizer: A Planning-Based Approach "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Mitchell,John Clifford
@ MIT
" The Implication Problem for Functional and Inclusion Dependencies "
/ Inf.Control, Vol.56 No.3, Mar.1983, pp.154--173; ACM CR 8502-0129.
= Ownership as an ISA function.  Implication is undecidable.
> DBDmodel.3.4>
 
\pp ! Mitchell,John Clifford
@ MIT
" Inference Rules for Functional and Inclusion Dependencies "
/ ACM PODS 2, Mar.1983, pp.58--69.
= Axioms defining FDs and IDs.
> DBDmodel.3.4>

\pr ! Mitchell,R.W.
" Content Addressable File Store "
/ Proc.Online Database Technology Conf., Apr.1976.
= ICL CAFS.
> DBFmach> DBDrel.2>

\pp ! Mitchell,T.M., Steinberg,L.I., and Shulman,J.S.
@ Rutgers Un.
" A Knowledge-Based Approach to Design "
/ IEEE Trans.on Pattern Analysis and Mach.Intelligence, Vol.PAMI-7 No.5,
  Sep.1985, pp.502--510.
= VEXED, VLSI design experiment.
> EIS> DBDkb>

\pp ! Mitchell,T.M., Keller,R.M., and KedarCabelli,S.T.
" Explanation-Based Generalization: A Unifying View "
/ Machine Learning, Vol.1 No.1, 1986, pp.47--80.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Mitoma,M.F. and Irani,K.B.
" Automatic Data Base Schema Design and Optimization "
/ VLDB 1, Kerr(ed), ACM, 1975, pp.286--321.
= Implementation of relations by hierarchy.
> DBDrel.3> DBDbound.4> DBDschema> DBFtechn>

\rp ! Mitoma,M.F.
@ Un.Michigan (Ann Arbor)
" Optimal Data Base Schema Design "
/ Un.Michigan, PhD Th., 1975.
> DBDschema.1> DBDdesign>

\bk ! Mitrinovic,D.S.
" Elementrary Inequalities "
/ P. Noordhoff, Groningen, The Netherlands, 1964.
> DBDtheory>

\wp ! Mitschang,Bernhard
@ Un.Kaiserslautern (FRG)
" Towards a Unified View of Design Data and Knowledge Representation "
/ rcvd Nov.1987.
> DBDdesign> EIS><DBfile

\pr ! Mitschang,Bernhard
@ Un.Kaiserslautern (FRG)
" Extending the Relational Algebra to capture Complex Objects "
/ VLDB 15, Amsterdam, Aug.1989.
= Molecule Atom Data Model (MAD model) converts object.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Mitschang,B., Pirahesh,H., Lindsay,B., Pistor,P., and Suedkamp,N.
@ Un.Kaiserslautern; IBM Almaden; IBM Heidelberg
" SQL/XNF - Processing Composite Objects as Abstractions over Relational Data "
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Mittal,Sanjay
@ Ohio State, CSD 
" Event-Based Organization of Temporal Databases "
/ CSCSI/SCEIO 4 ((Saskatoon, Canada)) May.1982.
> DBappl><DBfile

\pp ! Mittal,S., Chandrasekaran,B., and Sticklen,J.
@ Ohio State, CSD
" PATREC: A Knowledge-Directed Data Base for a Diagnostic Expert System "
/ IEEE CM, rcvd.Jun.1987
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pr ! Mittal,S.,Bobrow,D.G.,and Kahn,K.M.
@ Xerox, PARC
" Virtual Copies: On the Boundary Between Classes and Instances "
/ OOPSLA 1986, ACM SIGPLAN Vol.21 No.1, Nov.1986.
> DBDkb > KSYS>

\pp ! Mitter,L.G.
" Branch and Bounce Methods, General Formulation and Properties "
/ Operations Research, Vol.18 No.1, 1970, pp.24--34, Vol.19, 1970, pp.550.
> DBFtechn.4>

\rp ! Mittman,B., Vallee,J., and Chalice,R. 
@ Northwestern Un., Vogelback CompCtr (Evanston IL)
" INFOL for the CDC 6400 Information Storage and Retrieval System "
/ Northwestern Un., Vogelback CompCtr, Nov.1968, AD 684 6277
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Mittman,Benjamin and Krulee,Gilbert 
" Development of a Remote Information management System --- RIMS "
/ ASIS, Vol.6, 1969, pp.199--206.
> DBDquery>

\bk ! Mittra,Sitansu
" Principles of Relational Database Systems "
/ P-H, 1991, 336pp.
> DBDrel>

\pr ! Miura,T.
" Nesting Quantification in a Visual Data Manipulation Language "
/ ER Conf.11, Karlsruhe, Oct.1992.  
> DBDquery>
  
\pr ! Miya,E.N.
" Multiprocessor -- Distributed Processing Bibliography "
/ Computer Architecture News, ACM SIGARCH, Vol.13 No.1, Mar.1985, pp.27--29.
= Comprehensive, annotated bibliography, computer system architecture, 
  multicomputers, multiprocessor software, networks, operating systems, 
  parallel processing, parallel algorithms, programming languages, 
  supercomputers, vector processing, cellular automata, fault-tolerant 
  computers.  For 1st year graduate level class.   Ten marked `required,
  up to 100 `recommended'. Complete bibliography is FTP`able upon receipt 
  of letter acknowledging copyrights.  Files about 4 MBs now. ---E.Miya.
> DBDdis>

\pp ! Miyamoto,Isao 
@ NIPPON Electric Co., Tokyo, Japan
" Hierarchical Performance Analysis Models for Data Base Systems "
/ VLDB-1, Kerr(ed), 1975, pp.332--356.
> DBFeval>

\pr ! Miyazaki,N.
" Distribution of Selections: The Missing Link between Strategies 
  for Relational Databases and Deductive Databases "
/ DOOD89, Kyoto, Dec.1989.
> DBDlogic> DBDrel>

\pp ! Mizoguchi,T.
" On Required Space for Random Split Files "
/ Proc.17th Allerton Conf., Un.Illinois, Oct.1979.
> DBFseq>  DBDintegrity>


%  ------- MM ------biblio------recent--------

\pp ! Moders,C.N. 
" Data Description Languages "
/ FDT (Publ. of the ACM SIGFIDET), Vol.1 No.2, Dec.1969.
> DBDschema.2>

\pp ! Modden,J.
" Videotex in Canada "
/ Comp.Communications, Vol.3 No.3, Apr.1980, pp.58--64.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Moehrke,D.P. 
" Evolution of Data Base Management at A.O. Smith "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1971, Codd(ed), pp.299--323.
> DBDadmin>

\pr ! Moenkeberg,A. and Weikum,G.
" Performance Evaluation of an Adaptive and Robust Load Control Method
  for the Avoidance of Data Contention Thrashing "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
= limit the degree of multiprogramming, based on a conflict ratio; suspend
  admission of new transactions by cancelling blocked transactions
> DBDperf>

\pp ! Moerkotte,G. and Lockemann,P.
" Reactive Consistency Control in Deductive Databases "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.16 No.4, Dec.1991.
> unknown>

\pr ! Moerkotte,G. and Zachmann,A. 
@ Un.Karlsruhe
" Towards More Flexible Schema Management in Object Bases " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDschema

\wp ! Moffat,A.
@ Un.Melbourne, DCS, (Victoria, Australia)
" Word Based Text Compression "
/ Un.Melbourne, date ??
> DBFrepresent>

\rp ! Moffat,A.
" A Note on the PPM Data Compression Scheme "
/ Un.Melbourne, DCS TR-88-7, 1988?
> DBFrepresent>

\pr ! Moffat,D.S. and Gray,P.M.D.
@ Un.Aberdeen
" Interfacing Prolog to a Persistent Data Store "
/ CLP 3, Jul.1986, Imperial Coll. of Science and Technology London, UK
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Moffett,J.D. and Sloman,M.S.
@ Imperial Coll. of Science and Tech., London
" The Source of Authority for Commerial Access Control "
/ Computer, Vol.21 No.2, Feb.1988, pp.59--69; ACM CR 8902-0068
= First part is rambling, second part is a model with separation of duties.
  ---Lipner
> DBDadmin> DBFprivacy> DBDprotect>

\rp ! Mogul,Jeffrey C.
" Representing Information about Files "
/ Stanford Un., STAN-CS-86-1103, Mar.1986.
= limited schemas, file dictionary
= directory
= PhD thesis
> DBF16> DBFhard>

\rp ! Mogul,Jeffrey
@ Stanford Un., CSD
" The LEAF File Access Protocol "
/ Stanford Un., CSD, TR-CS-86-1137, Dec.1986.
= remote file access, successor to XEROX WOODSTOCK
> DBFdist><DBfile

\pp ! Mohan,Chandrasekaran
@ Unv. of Texas, Austin
" An Overview of Recent Data Base Research "
/ Data Base, Fall 1978.
> DBFintro><DBfile

\pp ! Mohan,Chandrasekaran
@ Un.Texas, Austin
" An Overview of Recent Database Research "
/ ACM SIGDB Data Base, Fall 1978, pp.3--24.
= Bibliography
> DBFintro><DBfile

\pr 0! Mohan,C. and Lindsay,B.
@ IBM, Res. (San Jose CA)
" Efficient Commit Protocols for the Tree of Processes Model of Distributed
  Transactions "
/ ACM PODC 2, Aug.1983.
/ IBM, TR-RJ3881, Jun.1983.
= The Coodinator is the root, there are slaves down to the leaves.  A
  Presumed Abort (PA) protocol and a Presumed Commit (PC) protocol work better
  than 2-phase. For Read-only PA is best, otherwise PC is better, since it
  normally unblocks earlier.  PC and PA can coexist.
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity.2>

\pp ! Mohan,C., Lindsay,B., and Obermarck,R.
@ IBM, Almaden Res.Ctr
" Transaction Management in the R* Distributed Database Management System"
/ ACM TODS, Vol.11 No.4, Dec.1986, pp.378--396.
> DBFtrans> DBDdis>

\rp 0! Mohan,C.
@ IBM,(San Jose CA)
" Recent and Future Trends in Distributed Data Base Management "
/ IBM, Res.R. RJ4240, May.1984, and associated documents.
= includes list of systems, table of query proceesing strategies, also
  a separate annotated bibliography.
> DBDdist> app.B><DBfile>

\bk f! Mohan,C.
" Tutorial: Recent Advances in Distributed Data Base Management "
/ IEEE CS Press EHO218-8, order No.571/BG575, Dec.1984.
= papers by Lindsey,B.G. et al, Walter,B. and Neuhold,E., Rothnie,J. et al,
  Ferrier,A. and Stangret,C., Chan,A. et al, Daniels,D. et al, Bernstein,P.A
  et al, ... and Goodman,N., Apers,P.M.G. et al, Yu,C.T. and Chang,C.C., 
  Dayal,U., Obermarck,R., Mohan.C. and Lindsey,B., Moss,J.E.B., Borr,A., 
  Hammer,M. and Shipman,D., Cooper,E., Sevcik,K.C., Epstein,R. and 
  Stonebraker,M., and a bibliography.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Mohan,C.
" Concurrency and Recovery in Data Base Systems "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull.,Vol.8 No.2, Jun.1985, pp.42--49.
> DBDtrans-3> DBDdist>

\pr ! Mohan,C., Strong,R., and Finkelstein,S.
" Method for Distributed Transaction Commit and Recovery using Byzantine
  Agreement within Clusters of Processors "
/ ACM OSR, Vol.19 No.3, Jul.1985, pp.29--43.
> DBDtrans-3> DBDdist><x issue

\pp ! Mohan,C., Haderle,D., Lindsay,B., Pirahesh,H., and Schwarz,P.
" ARIES: A Transaction Recovery Method Supporting Fine-Granularity Locking
  and Partial Rollbacks Using Write-Ahead Logging "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.17 No.1, Mar.1992.
/ IBM Almaden Res.Ctr, Res.R. No.RJ-6649, Jan.1989, 45pp.
> DBDreliab><DBfile 

\pr ! Mohan,C.
@ IBM Almaden RC (San Jose CA)
" ARIES/NT: A Recovery Method Based on Write-Ahead Logging for Nested 
/ VLDB 15, Amsterdam, Aug.1989.
= Recovery and concurrency control.
> DBDreliab>

\rp ! Mohan,C. and Levine,F.
" ARIES/IM: An Efficient and High Concurrency Index Management Method
  Using Write-Ahead Logging "
/ IBM Almaden Res.Ctr, Res.R. No.RJ-6846, Aug.1989, 59pp.
= very carefully worked out handling of complex cases, basis for OS/2
> DBDconc><DBfile

\pr ! Mohan,C. and Pirahesh,H.
" ARIES-RRH: Restricted Repeating of History in the ARIES Transaction
  Recovery Method "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
/ IBM Almaden Res.Ctr, Res.R. No.RJ7342, Feb.1990, 18pp.
> DBDreliab><DBfile

\pr ! Mohan,C.
" Commit_LSN: A Novel and Simple Method for Reducing Locking and 
  Latching in Transaction Processing Systems "
/ VLDB 16, Brisbane, Aug.1990.
/ IBM Almaden Res.Ctr, Res.R. No.RJ7344, Feb.1990, 24pp.
> DBDconc> DBDreliab> DBFtrans><DBfile IBMbox

\pr ! Mohan,C.
" Single Table Access Using Multiple Indexes: Optimization, Execution
  and Concurrency Control Techniques "
/ EDBT 90, Venice
/ IBM Almaden Res.Ctr, Res.R. No.RJ7341, Mar.1990, 15pp.
> DBDperf> DBDrel> DBFindex><DBfile IBMbox

\pr ! Mohan,C.
" ARIES/KVL: A Key-Value Locking Method for Concurrencty Control of 
  Multiaction Transactions Operating on BTree Indexes "
/ VLDB 16, Brisbane, Aug.1990.
/ IBM Almaden Res.Ctr, Res.R. No.RJ7008, Mar.1990, 27pp.
> DBDconc> DBDreliab><DBfile

\rp ! Mohan,C.
" A Case Study of Problems in Migrating to Distributed Computing:
  Data Base Recovery Using Multiple Logs in the Shared Disks Environment "
/ IBM Almaden Res.Ctr, Res.R. No.RJ7343, Mar.1990, 15pp.
> DBDreliab><DBfile

\pr ! Mohan,C. and Narang,I.
" Recovery and Coherency-Control Protocols for Fast Intersystem Page Transfer
  and Fine-Granularity Locking in a Shared Disks Transaction Environment "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
= four methods, fastest use steal and no-force buffer management policies and
  fine-granularity (record locking)
> DBFreliab> DBFtrans>

\pr ! Mohan,C.
" A Cost-Effective Method for Providing Improved Data Availability During
  DBMS Restart Recovery After A Failure "
/ 4th Int. Workshop on High Performance Trans. Systems, Sep.1991.
/ IBM Rep. RJ 8114, May.1991.
> DBDreliab><IBM box

\rp ! Mohan,C.
" Solutions to Hot Spot Problems in a Shared Disks Transaction
  Environment "
/ 4th Int. Workshop on High Performance Trans. Systems, Sep.1991.
/ IBM Rep. RJ 8281, Aug.1991.
= two level access, on local cache failure go to server, updates are
  logged, and processed by server; hot tables are identified
> DBFhard><DBfile IBM box

\pr ! Mohan,C., Pirahesh,H., and Lorte,R.
" Efficient and Flexible methods for Transient Versioning of Records to Avoid 
  Locking by Read-Only Transactions "
/ ACM SIGMOD 92, San Diego, Jun.1992.
> DBDconc>

\pr ! Mohan,C. and Narang,I.
" Algorithms for Creating Indexes for Very Large Tables w/out Quiescing Updates
  "
/ ACM SIGMOD 92, San Diego, Jun.1992.
> DBFindex>

\pr ! Mohan,C. and Levine,F.
" ARIES/IM An Efficient & High Concurrency Index Management Method Using Write-
  Ahead Logging "
/ ACM SIGMOD 92, San Diego, Jun.1992.
> DBFindex>

\pr ! Mohan,C.
" ARIES/LHS: A Concurrency Control and Recovery Method Using Write-Ahead  
  Logging for Linear Hashing with Separators " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDconc>

\pr ! Mohan,C., Treiber,K., and Obermarck,R.
" Algorithms for the Management of Remote Backup Data Bases for Disaster 
  Recovery " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDtrans>

\pr ! Mohan,C. and Narang,I. 
" An Efficient and Flexible Method for Archiving a Data Base "
/ ACM SIGMOD 93, Washington,DC, May.1993.
> unknown>

\pr ! Mohan,C.
" A Cost-Effective Method for Providing Improved Data Availability During 
  DBMS Restart Recovery after a Failure "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> unknown>		

\pp ! Mohan,L. and Kashyap,R.L.
@ Purdue Un., School of EE
" An Object-Oriented Knowledge Representation for Spatial Information "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.14 No.5, May.1988, pp.675--681.
= Object-oriented formalism for representation of spatial knowledge.
> Image>

\pp *+f! Molho,L.
" Hardware Aspects of Secure Computing "
/ Proc.1970 SJCC, AFIPS Vol.36, pp.135--141.
> DBDprivacy.1>

\pp 0! Molinoux,C., Faure,J-C., and Litwin,W.
" Messidor System "
/ rcvd from Litwin Oct.1983.
= MESSIDOR is an interactive information retrieval system, part of the 
  POLYPHEME --- SIRIUS project.  It differs from current systems in that it 
  allows the simultaneous search of several bibliographic databases.  
  The databases may be on different sites and may use different query 
  languages (MISTRAL, QUEST, ....).
  These local languages are invisible to the users of MESSIDOR.  They
  are all translated to a single language.  We describe MESSIDOR's
  goals, system architecture, user language and some details of the
  implementation.  The system is implemented on a MICRAL 80-30 microcomputer.
> DBDdesign.7.5.2> DBDdesign> DBDquery>

\pr ! Mommens,J. and Smith,S.
@ IBM, Yorktown Heights
" Automatic Generation of Physical Data Base Structures "
/ ACM SIGMOD 75, King(ed), May.1975, pp.157--165.
> DBFeval.6> DBDbound.1> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Monarchi,David E.
@ Un.Colorado
" The Representation of Rules in the ER Model "
/ Rocky Mountain Conf. on AI, Jun.1986.
= LISP examples
> DBDkb><DBfile 

\pr ! Monoi,H., Morita,Y., Itoh,H., Sakai,H. and Shibayama,S.
" Parallel Control Technique and Performance of an MPPM Knowledge Base 
 Machine "
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBFmach>

\pr ! Montgomery,A.Y., DSouza,D.J., and Lee,S.B.
" The Cost of Relational Algebraic Operations on Skewed Data: Estimates and
  Experiments "
/ Inf. Proc., Elsevier N-H, 1983, pp.235--241.
> DBDrel> DBDquery>

\pp *! Montgomery,Christine A. 
@ Operating Systems, Inc.
" Is Natural Language an Unnatural Query Language "
/ ACM NC, 1972, pp.1075--1078.
= General statement of problems in using English and references to current 
  work.
> DBDnat> %Montgomery72

\pr 0! Montgomery,Christine A. and Ruspini,E.H.
" The Active Information System: A Data-Driven System for the Analysis
  of Imprecise Data "
/ VLDB 7, Sep.1981, France, pp.276--384.
> DBDkb> DBDquery.3.3>

\bk ! Montgomery,Stephen
@ IBM, Milwaukee
" Relational database design and implementation using DB2 "
/ Van Nostrand Reinhold 1990, 264pp; ACM 9102-0046.
= DB2 theoretical foundations
> DBDdesign> DBDrel>

\rp ! Montgomery,W.A.
" Robust Concurrency Contol for a Distributed Information System "
/ PhD Th., MIT, TR.MIT-LCS-TR-207, Dec.1978.
= preanalysis of transaction to assure a local safe completion.	 Defines
  partial operatability.
> DBDdist> DBDtrans.5.4>

\pp ! Moore,J., Richmond, W., and Whinston,A.
@ Purdue; Lexington; Un.Texas,Austin
" A Decision-Theoretic Approach to Information Retrieval "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.15 No.3, Sep.1990.
= searching a file for a best record rather than a specific one; the
  assumption is that the preferences of the ith individual can be represented
  as a composite where preferences are based on the same index for all users
> DBDbiblio>

\rp ! Moore,R. 
@ Tymeshare (Cupertino CA)
" Retrieve, a Management Information Retrieval System "
/ Tymeshare (Palo Alto) 1970.
= Manual for a minimal schema oriented data base system
> DBDschema>

\pr ! Moore,R.B.
@ Software Sciences Ltd., UK
" Distributed data management in a real-time environment "
/ BNCOD 4, Jul.1985; ACM CR 8608-??.
= A sensor array forms a "worldview." database must be resilient to the
  failure of some storage elements. The performance protocol tolerates 
  inconsistent updates because the data represents a rapidly changing 
  worldview. response to update is integrated sufficiently for stable 
  effector responses.
> DBDreal>

\rp ! Moore,Robert C.
@ SRI
" Handling Complex Queries in a Distributed Data Base "
/ SRI, AI Ctr, Technical Note 170, Oct.1979.
= LADDER acces to remote databases
= SODA (SOphisticated Data Access) goes beyond IDA.
> DBDbound.6> DBDquery> DBDdist><DBfile

\pb ! Moore,R.M. and Scott,G.M.
" Information Systems in Multinational Enterprises "
/ MIS in Action, Murdick(ed), 1975, pp.85--89.
/ An Introduction to Financial Control and Reporting in Multinational 
  Enterprises, Studies in International Business No.1.	
  Un.Texas, Austin: Bureau of Business Res., 1973, pp.73--80.
> DBDintro.8>

\rp ! Moorhead,W.G.
" GXRAM, Relational Data Base Interface for Graphics "
/ Res.R. RJ1735, IBM Res., San Jose, Feb.1976.
> DBDrel.2>

\pp ! Moran,Shlamo
@ Israel Inst.Tech., Haifa
" On the Complexity of Designing Optimal Partial Match Retrieval Systems "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.8 No.4, Dec.1983, pp.543--551; ACM CR 8411-0954.
= optimal variable bit lengths of hashstrings, it is NP-hard.
> DBFindex.6.5>

\pp ! Moravec,A.J. 
" Basic Concepts for Designing a Fundamental Information System "
/ Management Services, Vol.2 No.4, July-Aug.1965, pp.37--45.
= Discussion of use of essential information
> DBDschema.3>

\pr ! Moreau, J-P. and Vuilllemin,J.
@ Thomson and INRIA
" Le Projet SYCOMORE "
/ INRIA Bull., No.102, Jun.1985, pp.2--10.
= uses LISP
> EIS><VLSI box

\pp ! Moreira,A.C.De Souza, Pinheiro,C, and D'Elia,L,F
@ The Light and Power Co., Sao Paulo, Brazil and UNIVAC, Sao Paulo, Brazil
" Integrating Data Base Management into Operating Systems --- An Access Method 
  Approach "
/ Proc.1974 NCC, AFIPS Vol.43, pp.57--62.
= Hierarchical data base with a schema.
> DBDschema.1>

\pp ! Morenoff,E. and McLean,J.B. 
" Application of Level Changing to a Multi-Level Storage Organization "
/ CACM, Vol.10 No.3, Mar.1967, pp.149--154.
= Optimizing access to data using allocation to the best of many devices.
> DBFstorage-3.1>

\pp 0*f! Morey,R.C.
@ Duke Un.
" Estimating and Improving the Quality of Information in a MIS "
/ CACM, Vol.15 No.5, May.1982, pp.337--342.
= MIS's gets errors occuring because of input delays and overly
  or insufficiently stringent data edits.  In the meantime, the record
  is out of date and in error.  Shows how to forecast the level of
  improvement in the accuracy of the MIS record if these options are
  implemented.  Considers type 1 and type 2 errors, does not deal well
  with inadequate input screening.
> DBFsyseval.6> DBDintegrity.3>

\pp ! Morfeq,A. and King,R.
@ Un.Colorado, Boulder, CO
" Bayan: A Text Database Management System which supports Full Representation
  of the Arabic Language "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.12 No.4, Dec.1989, pp.12--21.
> DBDbiblio>

\pr ! Morfeq,A. and King,R.   
" Bayan: An Arabic Text Database Management System " 
/ ACM SIGMOD 90, Atlantic City, May.1990.
> DBDbiblio> DBFrepresent>

\rp 0! Morfvuni,N.M.
@ Un.Rome, Dep.Inf.and Syst.
" Equivalence transformations in Conceptual Design "
/ rcvd Jan.1984.
= catalog of ER transformation, overlap, objective not clear.
> DBDtheory.2><DBfile>

\pp *f! Morgan,Howard Lee 
" Optimal Space Allocation on Disk Storage "
/ CACM, Vol.11 No.3, Mar.1974, pp.139--142.
= Optimization of file allocation to mountable diskpacks.
> DBFstorage-3.1> DBFtechn>

\pp *f! Morgan,H.L. and Levin,K.D.
" Optimal Program and Data Locations in Computer Networks "
/ CACM, Vol.20 No.5, May.1977, pp.315--322.
> DBFstorage-3.4> DBFeval.4> DBFtechn.4.5> DBDbound.7> DBDdist> DBDdesign>

\rp 0! Morgenstein,Jacob P.
@ UCB
" Computer Based Management Information Systems Embodying Answer 
  Accuracy as a User Parameter "
/ PhD Th., UCB, Dec.1980.
> DBFsyseval.5> DBDquery>DBDintegrity>

\pb ! Morgenstern,Matthew 
@ USC, ISI
" The Role of Constraints in Databases, Expert Systems, 
  and Knowledge Representation "
/ `Expert Database Systems', Kerschberg(ed), B-C, 1985.
/ EDSW, Vol.1, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb> 

\pr ! Morgenstern, Matthew
@ SRI
" Security and Inference in Multi-Level Database and Knowledge-Base Systems "
/ ACM SIGMOD 87, May.1987.
> DBDkb

\pr ! Morgenstern,M., Borgida,A., Lassez,C., Maier,D. and Wiederhold,G
@ USC, ISI
" Constraints-based Systems: Knowledge about Data "
/ `Expert Database Systems', Kerschberg(ed), B-C, 1989, pp.23--43.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Morgenstern,Matthew
@ SRI
" A Security Model for Multilevel Objects with Bidirectional
  Relationships "
/ IFIP workshop on Database Security, Sep.1990.
= Up has to be handled differently from down in schemas and instances;
  within an object properties can be in multiple levels as well.
> DBDsec><DBfile

\pr ! Mori
" ??? get title "
/ FGCS-84, Dec.1984.
= Knowledge-based VLSI routing system
> DBDkb> EIS> 

\pr ! Morishita,S.
" Avoiding Cartesian Products in Programs for Multiple Joins   "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Jun.1992.				
> DBtheory>

\pr ! Morishita,Shinichi 
" An alternating fixpoint tailored to magic programs "
/ Workshop on Deductive Databases, Washington DC, Nov.1992.
> DBtheory>

\pr ! Morita,Y., Yokota,H., Nishida,K., and Itoh,H.
@ ICOT, Japan
" Retrieval-by-Unification Operation on a Relational Knowledge Base "
= item values are generated to terms
/ VLDB 12, Kyoto, Aug.1986.
> DBDkb> DBDquery>

\wp ! Morita,Y., Yokota,H., Nishida,K., and Itoh,H.
@ Inst. for New Generation Computer Technology
" RBU Operation on a Relational Knowledge Base "
/ Rcvd. Dec.1986.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Moriya,Kunihiko
@ JIPDEC
" On databases based on unnormalized relations "
/ Meeting on Integration of Knowledge Base and Database, Feb.1986, Kyoto Un.
> DBDnewDBMS>

\bk *f! Moroney,M.J. 
" Facts from Figures, 3rd ed."
/ Pelican Books, 1956, 472pp.
= Enjoyable Introduction to Statistics.
> DBFtechn.1> 

\bk ! Morris,D.C. and Brandon,J.S.
@ The Information Technology Consulting Group, (Chicago IL)
" Relational Systems Development "
/ Mg-H, 1989, 196pp.; ACM CR 8909-0646.
= Nothing to do with relational database design. No references, no problems, 
  and no worked examples. ---Warburton.
> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Morris,J.H.jr.
" Protection in Programming Languages "
/ CACM, Vol.16 No.1, Jan.1973, pp.15--21.
> DBDprivacy.1>

\pp ! Morris,J.H., Satyanarayanan,M., Conner,M.H., Howard,J.H.,
      Rosenthal,D.S., Smith,H, and Donelson,F.
" Andrew: A Distributed Personal Computing Environment "
/ CACM, Vol.29 No.3, Mar.1986.
= Andrew File System
> DBFdist>

\pp ! Morris,K., Ullman,J.D., and VanGelder,A.
" Design Overview of the NAIL\exclaim System "
/ ACM TODS Query Languages
/ Proc. of ICLP 3, 1986.
/ Stanford Un., CSD, TR-CS-86-1108.
= The NAIL\exclaim System seems to be a much more powerful query language
  the ones commercially available today.  It adds the power and dexterity of
  Prolog-like logic to standard query techniques.  The NAIL! System exhibits 
  a tendency to swing the database community from object-oriented query 
  languages back to value-oriented query languages. There seemed to be 
  ambiguity as to how to handle recursive rules.  The paper gave some 
  techniques but didn't prefer one over the other.  Overall, the NAIL\exclaim
  System appears to be a superior attempt at strengthening conventional
  database query operations. ---Avery
> DBDkb> DBDlogic> DBDquery><DBfile Ullman

\pp ! Morris,K.A., Naughton,J.F., Saraiya,Y., Ullman,J.D., and VanGelder,A.
@ Stanford Un., CSD
" YAWN! (Yet Another Window on NAIL!) "
/ Database Engineering, Vol.6, 1987, pp.211--226.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Morris,K.A.
" An Algorithm for Ordering Subgoals in NAIL! "
/ ACM PODS, 1988.
> DBDlogic>

\pp *! Morris,R. 
" Scatter Storage Techniques "
/ CACM, Vol.1 No.1, Jan.1968, pp.38--44.
> DBDdesign.7.5>

\pp ! Morrison,D.R. 
" PATRICIA: Practical Algorithm to Retrieve Information Coded in Alphanumeric "
/ JACM, Vol.15 No.4, Oct.1968, pp.514--534.
= Trie structure based on character keys for branching.	 Keys are abbreviated.
  Structure is primary memory oriented.
> DBFimpl.2.2>

\pp ! Morrissey,J.M.
@ Un.Windsor, Canada
" Imprecise information and uncertainty in information systems "
/ ACM TOIS, Vol.8 No.2, Apr.1990; ACM CR 9104-0296.
= for values when imprecise with respect to domain and range or unknown or
  inapplicable; measure of uncertainty for ordering retrieved data that do
  not precisely satisfy the query; the treatment has not been tested.
  --- Sparck-Jones.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Morse,H.R. 
" Efficiency and the Use of Data Definition Techniques "
/ ACM FDT (Publ.SIGFIDET), Vol.1 No.1, Aug.1969.
> DBDschema.7>

\pr ! Morsi,M., Navathe,S., and Kim,H-J.
@ Georgia Inst of Tech
" An Extensible Object-Oriented Database Testbed  " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Morzy,Tadeusz
@ Technical Un.Poznan
" The Correctness of Concurrency Control for Multiversion Database Systems 
  with Limited Number of Versions " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDconc>

pr ! Moses,Y., Dolev,D., and Halpern,J.
" Cheating Husbands and Other Stories: A Case Study of Knowlede, Action, 
  and Communication "
/ ACM PODC 4, 1985.
> DBDdist> DBDkb>

\pr ! Moses,Y. and Roth,G.
@ Weizmann Inst.
" On Reliable Message Diffusion "
/ ACM PODC 9, 1989.
= asynchronous systems with transient communication failures used two levels
  of knowledge as long as communication is not required to subside.
> DBFdist> DBDrel><DBfile

\bk ! Moshowitz,Abbe
" The Conquest of Will:  Information Processing in Human Affairs "
/ Greenwood Press, Westport CN, 1985?
> DBFuse-3> DBDadmin>

\rp ! Moss,J.E.B. 
" Nested Transactions: "An approach to reliable distributed computing "
/  PhD thesis 260, MIT, Apr.1981.
> DBDtrans>

\pr 0! Moss,J.Eliot B.
@ U.S. Army War Coll., (Carlisle Barracks PA)
" Nested Transactions and Reliable Distributed Computing "
/ IEEE SRDSDS 2, Wiederhold(ed), (Pittsburgh PA), Jul.1982, pp.33--39.
> DBDtrans-4> DBFdist><DBfile

\pp ! Moss,J.Eliot B.
@ US Army War Coll., (Carlisle Barracks PA)
" Checkpoint and Restart in Distributed Transaction Systems "
/ IEEE, 1983.
= Logging, check-pointing and restart for distributed systems. Nested
  transactions are used to enhance the perfromance and flexibility. Sites can
  be decoupled.
= FAUVE.
> DBDtrans><DBfile

\bk ! Moss,J.Eliot B.
" Nested Transactions, an Approach to Reliable Distributed Computing "
/ The MIT Press, 1985.
> DBDtrans-4><x, QA76.9.D5M67 

\pr ! Moss,J.E.B., Griffeth,N.D., and Graham,M.H.
" Abstraction in Recovery Management "
/ ACM SIGMOD, 1986.
> DBDreliab

\rp ! Moss,J.E.B., Griffeth,N.D., and Graham,M.H.
@ U.Mass, Amherst, CIS
" Abstraction in Concurrency Control and Recovery Management (Revised) "
/ U.Mass, COINS, TR-86-20, May.1986.
> DBDintegrity> DBDreliab><DBfile

\pr ! Moss,J.E.B., Leban,B., and Chrysonthis,P.K.
" Finer Grained Concurrency for the Database Cache "
/ IEEE DE 3, Los Angeles, Feb.1987.
> DBFarchitecture> DBFhard><DBfile

\pb ! Moss,J.E.B.
" Nested Transactions: an Introduction "
/ `Concurrency Control and Reliability in Distributed Systems', Bhargava(ed),
  VanN-R, 1987, pp.395--425.
> DBDtrans-4>

\pr ! Moss,J.E.B.
" Log-Based Recovery for Nested Transactions "
/ VLDB 13, Brighton, UK, Sep.1987.
= logging as powerful as versions for undo
> DBDreliab> DBDtrans>

\rp ! Moss,J.E.B. and Kohler,W.H.
@ Un.of Mass, Amherst
" Concurrency Features of the Trellis/Owl Language "
/ DEC TR-538, Jun.1987.
= aspects of an object-oriented programming environment.
> DBDobject><DBFFile DEC with many other reports

\rp ! Moss,J.E.B.
" Working with Persistent Objects: To Swizzle or not to Swizzle "
/ COINS TR 90-38, May.1990.
> DBDobject> DBDperf>

\pp ! Moss,J.E.B.
" Design of the Mneme persistent object store "
/ ACM TOIS, Vol.8 No.2, Apr.1990; ACM CR 9107-0565.
= object semantics are implemented in the user address space
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Mostardi,T., Pelaggi,A., and Siciliano,C.
@ CRAI
" Achieving Consistency of Replicated Copies with the Relay Race Method "
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS 93, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist> 

\wp ! Mostow,J. and Roy,S.
@ AI/Design Group, Rutgers Un. CSD,
" Machine Learning for Knowledge Acquisition in Design System "
/ Rutgers Un. AI/VLSI Project Work. Paper No.65.
> DBDkb> EIS><with other papers

\rp ! Moto-oka,T. et al.
" Proceedings of International Conference on Fifth Generation Computer 
  Systems "
/ Oct. 1981.
> unknown><Proc.shelf

\pr ! Motro,A. and Buneman,P.
" Construction Superviews "
/ ACM SIGMOD, 1981, pp.55--64.
= A type of Integration.
> DBDmodel.3> DBDdesign>

\pb ! Motro,Amihai 
@ USC
" Query Generalization:  A Technique for Handling Query Failure "
/ `Expert Database Systems', Kerschberg(ed), B-C, 1985.
/ EDSW, Vol.1, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb> 

\pr ! Motro,Amihai
" Browsing in a loosely structured database "
/ ACM SIGMOD, 1984, pp.197--207.
> DBDquery>

\rp ! Motro,Amihai 
@ USC, Los Angeles
" Assuring Retrievability From Unstructured Databases by Contexts "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
= proposed is a binary model for data and knowledge.
= A semantic net approach, as you describe, has been implemented by
  Hendrixs et al, at Symantics.  I am not sure what their current state
  is, and if there are any publications.  I am not at all convinced that the 
  structural simplicity of the binary model serves the intended semantics 
  well.  Earlier work in that direction [Feldman, Abrial] has not taken off.
  You may also want to look at Dave Maiers (Oregon Grad. Center) model.  It 
  has not yet been published.  Facts have to be associated with some real 
  world entity instance, and such an instance may not be identifiable without 
  having more than one pair of attributes.  In simple examples where attribute
  values as `John' and `Mary' are used such an inadequate Keg-attribute
  partitioning will not be obvious.  Concepts are a higher level notion
  and will be represented at by many of the binary tuples.
  In general, more than instance examples will be necessary to demonstrate 
  generality, completeness, and power of an approach.  Examples are, of course,
  neccessary to engender discussion and clarify your objectives.
> DBDkb> DBDnewDBMS><DBfile

\pr ! Motro,Amihai
@ USC
" Supporting Goal Queries in Relational Databases "
/ EDS1, Apr.1986.
> DBDquery><DBfile

\pp ! Motro,Amihai
@ USC, DCS
" BAROQUE: A Browser for Relational Databases "
/ ACM TOIS, Vol.4 No.2, Apr.1986, pp.164--181; ACM CR 8705-0404.
= Similar to LEAP Structures.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Motro,Amihai
@ USC
" Constructing Queries from Tokens "
/ ACM SIGMOD 86, May.1986.
> DBDquery><DBfile

\pr ! Motro,Amihai
" Completeness Information and its Application to Query Processing "
= marks to indicate structural nulls to support close world
/ VLDB 12, Aug.1986.
> DBDrepresent><DBfile

\pp ! Motro,Amihai
" SEAVE: A Mechanism for Verifying User Presuppositions in Query Systems "
/ ACM TOIS, Vol.4 No.4, Oct.1986, pp.312--330.
= Cooperative approach in QUEL.
> DBDquery><DBfile

\pp ! Motro,Amihai
@ USC, CSD
" Superviews: Virtual Integration of Multiple Databases "
/ IEE TSE, Vol.SE-13 No.7, Jul.1987, pp.785--798.
= custom views to applications that access multiple federated databases.
  A mapping is stored together with the superview as a virtual database
  and used to decompose each query into queries against the individual
  databases and recompose the answers to form an answer to the original query.
> DBDschema> DBDdist> DBDdesign> DBDdist><xissue,DBfile

\wp ! Motro,A., DAtri,A., and Tarantino,L.
" KIVIEW: An Object-oriented Browser "
/ Oct.1987.
> DBDobject> DBDquery> VOD>

\pp ! Motro,Amihai
" VAGUE: A User Interface to Relational Databases that Permits Vague Queries "
/ ACM TOIS, Vol.6 No.3, Jul.1988, pp.187--214; ACM CR 9004-0328.
= query modification to obtain answers from incomplete databases.
> DBDquery> DBDkb<DBfile

\pr ! Motro,Amihai
@ USC, CSD
" An Access Authorization Model for Relational Databases Based on Algebraic
  Manipulation of View Definitions "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
/ USC, rcvd.Feb.1988.
= with other papers
> DBDprivacy><DBfile

\pr ! Motro,Amihai
@ CoSD, USC (Los Angeles CA)
" Using Integrity Constraints to Provide Intensional Answers to Relational
  Queries "
/ VLDB 15, Amsterdam, Aug.1989.
= Derived data and constraints.
= Assumes RDBMS for which a set of integrety constraints are maintained in
  'Metarelations'. The system can provide a conventional 'extensional' 
  answer and an 'intensional' answer which is a constraint of the
  extensional answer (Risch). 
> DBDkb> DBDquery>

\pp ! Motro,Amihai
" Integrity=Validity+Completeness "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.14 No.4, Dec.1989, pp.480--502.
> DBDintegrity>
 
\pr ! Motro,A. and Yuan,Q.  
@ USC
" Querying Database Knowledge " 
/ ACM SIGMOD 90, Atlantic City, May.1990.
= Limited to function-free, non-recursive rules
= The describe statement inquires about the meaning of a concept
  under specified circumstances
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Motro,Amihai
" FLEX: A Tolerant and Cooperative User Interface to Databases "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.2 No.2, Jun.1990.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Motro,Amihai
" Accomodating Imprecision in Database Systyems "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull, Vol.13 No.4, Dec.1990.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Motro,A. 
" Sources of Uncertainty in Information Systems " 
/ Workshop on Uncertainty Management in Information Systems, Puerto de 
  Andraitx (Mallorca), Spain, Sep.1992, pp. 1--18.  
= I3
> DBDkb>

\pb ! Motro,A. 
" Responding with Knowledge " 
/ Advances in Databases and Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 1: The Landscape of 
  Intelligence in Database and Information Systems (L. Delcambre and F. Petry,
  eds). JAI Press, 1993.
= I3
> DBDkb>

\pb ! Motro,A., 
" Management of Uncertainty in Database Systems " 
/ Database Challenges of the 1990s (W. Kim, Editor),
  A-W/ACM Press, to appear in 1994.
= I3
> DBDkb>

\bk *+! Mott,T.H.jr., Artandi,S.A., and Struminger,L.
" Introduction to PL/I Programming for Library and Information Science "
/ Academic, 1972, 239pp.
> DBDrel.3>

\pp ! Motzkin,Dalia
" Distributed Database Design - Optimization vs Feasibility "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.15 No.6, 1990, pp.615--625.
= several heuristic algorithms as well as a model fort the "best" out of
  several, near optimal assignments; the model requires polynomial time
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Moulin,Bernard
@ Un.Laval (Canada)
" The Use of EPAS/IPSO Approach for Integrating Entity-Relationship
 Concepts and Software Engineering Techniques "
/ ER 3, Oct.1983, Davis et al (Eds), N-H, 1983, pp.671-690; ACM CR 8407-0574.
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Mourad,A., Fuchs,W., and Saab,D.
@ Un. Illinois
" Database Recovery Using Redundant Disk Arrays " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDintegritry>

\bk 0! Mowshowitz,Abbe
" The Conquest of Will:  Information Processing in Human Affairs "
/ Greenwood Press, Westport CT, 1984.
> DBFsyseval.5> DBDadmin><x

\pr ! Moyne,J., McAfee,L., and Teorey,T.
@ Un.Michigan
" An Application of Entity-Relationship Data Modelling Techniques to
  the Automated Manufacturing Process "
/ IEEE Int.Conf. on Data and Knowledge Eng. 2, Oct.1989.
= model for recipe files
> EIS><DBfile

\pp ! Mozes,Eyal
@ Stanford
" A deductive database based on Aristotelian logic "
/ J.Symbolic Comput., Vol.7 No.5, May1989, pp.487-507; ACM CR 9002-0148.
= the database consists of a set of constants representing objects and a set
  of relations focusing on the human interaction ---P.A.Honkanen.
> unknown>

\pp ! Mueckstein,E.M. and Moerdler,G.D.
" Semantic Interpretation of a Database Query Language "
/ DKE, Vol.1 No.2, 1985.
> DBDquery>

\pp 0! Mueller,E.T., Moore,J.D., and Popek,G.
" A Nested Transaction Mechanism for LOCUST "
/ ACM SOSP-9, Bretton Woods NH, Oct.1983.
> DBFtrans.7.5>

\pr ! Mueller,H., Klashinksy,K.
" Rigi - A System for Programming-in-the-large "
/ ICSE 10, Singapore, Apr.1988.
= graph support of module partitioning
> DEng>

\pr ! Mueller,H., Moehr,J., and McDaniel,J.
@ Un.Victoria
" Applying Software Re-engineering Techniques to Health Information Systems "
/ SEMI, Amsterdam, Oct.1990.
> DEng>

\pr ! Mukhopadhyay,Uttam
@ Un.South Carolina; GM, Res. (Warren MI)
" An Uncertainty Management Calculus for Ordering Searches in Distributed
  Dynamic Databases "
/ Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, Workshop at Un.Penn, AAAI, 
  Aug.1986, pp.189--192.
= MINDS maintains certainty factors on keywords for document retrieval from
  collegial libraries. Factors: Precedence(aging), Confirmation, Contradiction.
  More in JASIS, Vol.37 No.3, May.1986.
> DBDkb> DBDdist>

\pr ! Mukhopadhyay,D. and Thomas,C.G.
@ Bellcore
" Practical Approaches to Maintaining Referential Integrity in MDBSs "
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS 93, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Mukkamala,R., Bruell,S.C. and Shultz,R.K.
" A Heuristic Algorithm for Determining a Near-optimal Set of Nodes to Access
  in a Partially Replicated Distributed Database System "
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
= replication
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Mukkamala,Ravi
" Measuring the Effect of Data Distribution and Replication
  Models on Performance Evaluation of Distributed Database Systems "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.1 No.4, Dec.1989, pp.494--507.
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBFdist>

\pp ! Mukkamala,r., and Jajodia,S.
" Technical Note: A Note on Estimating the Cardinality of the Projection
  of a Database Relation "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.16 No.3, Sep.1991.
> unknown>

\pr ! Mulford,James R. and Ridall,Richard K. 
@ Ridall Associates (Paoli PA0
" Data Compression Techniques for Economic Processing of Large Commercial 
  Files "
/ ACM SIGIR 1971, pp.207--215.
= Compression by differencing and symbol reduction
> DBFrepresent>

\pr ! Mullender,S. and Tanenbaum,A.
" A Distributed File Service Based on an Optimistic Concurrency Control "
/ ACM SOSP, Dec.1985, pp.51--62.
> DBFdist> DBDdist> DBDrel>

\pp ! Muller,Carlo
@ Brown Boveri Research Ctr 
" Modula--Prolog: A Software Development Tool "
/ IEEE Software, Nov.1986.
> DBDkb> DBDlang>

\pp *f! Mullin,James K. 
" Retrieval-Update Speed Trade-offs Using Combined Indexes "
/ CACM, Vol.14 No.12, Dec.1971, pp.775--776.
> DBFimpl.2>  %Mullin71

\pp *f! Mullin,James K. 
" An Improved Indexed-Sequential Access Method Using Hashed Overflow "
/ CACM, Vol.15 No.5, May.1972, pp.301--307.
> DBFimpl.2>  %Mullin72

\pp ! Mullin,J.K.
" A Second Look at Bloom Filters "
/ CACM, Vol.26 No.8, Aug.1983, pp.570--571.
> DBFrepresent>

\pp ! Mullin,J.K.
" Optimal Semijoins for Distributed Database Systems "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.16 No.5, May 1990.
= A Bloom filter developed in pieces.  An ineffective semijoin will be
  quickly recognized.
> DBDdist>

\pp *f! Mulvany,R.B. 
@ IBM,	GPD Lab (San Jose CA)
" Engineering Design of a Disk Storage Facility with Data Modules "
/ IBM JRD, Vol.18 No.6, Nov.1974, pp.489--505.
= Very readable description of designing process for the IBM 3348 disk
  module, with some historical background.
> DBFhard.1>  %Mulvany74

\pr ! Mumick,I., Finkelstein,S., Pirahesh,H., and Ramakrishnan,R.
" Magic Conditions "
/ ACM PODS, Nashville, Apr.1990.
> DBFquery>

 \pr ! Mumick,I.S., Finkelstein,S.J., and Pirahesh,H.
" Magic is Relevant " 
/ ACM SIGMOD 90, Atlantic City, May.1990.
> DBDperf> DBDquery> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Mumick,I., Pirahesh,H., and Ramakrishnan,R.
" Duplicates and Aggregates in Deductive Databases "
/ VLDB 16, Brisbane, Aug.1990.
> DBDlogic> DBDops>

\pr ! Mumick,I.S. and Pirahesh,H.
" Right-Linear and Overbound Queries "
/ ACM-PODS 91, Denver CO, May.1991.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Mumick,I. and Ross, K.
" An Architecture for Declarative Object-Oriented Databases "
/ Workshop on Deductive Databases, Washington DC, Nov.1992.
> DBtheory>

\pp ! Munneke,T. Walters,R.F., Bowie,J., Lazarus,C.B., and Bridger,D.A.
@ UCD
" MUMPS: Characteristics and Comparisons with Other Programming Systems "
/ Med.Inform., vol.2 no.3, 1977, pp.173-196.
> DBFtrees.5.2><DBfile

\pr X! Munneke,T.H. and Kuhn,I.M. 
@ VA, San Francisco  
" Large Scale Portability of Hospital Information Systems " 
/ SCAMC 10, Oct.1986, Orthner(ed.), pp.133--140.  
= MUMPS based collection of modules, using FILEMANager. 
> HIS> 

\rp ! Muntz,R.R., Parker,D.S., and Chau,L.
@ UCLA, CSD
" The Tangram Stream Query Processing System "
/ TR-CSD-880025, Mar.1988.
= Simulation support.
> DBDnewDBMS><DBfile 

\rp ! Muntz,R.R. and Parker,D.S.
" Tangram: Project Overview "
/ TR-CSD-880032, Apr.1988.
> DBDnewDBMS><DBfile

\pr ! Muntz,R. and Lui,J.
" Performance Analysis of Disk Arrays Under Failure "
/ VLDB 16, Brisbane, Aug.1990.
> DBDhard>

\pp ! Murakami,K., Kakuta,T., and Onai,R.
" Architecture and Hardware Systems: Parallel Inference Machine and
  Knowledge Base Machine "
/ 5GCS-84, Nov.1984, pp.18--36.
= DELTA
> DBDkb><DBfile FGCS

\pr ! Murakami,K. and Aibara,T.
@ Ehime Un., Fac.of Engineering, (Matsuyama, Japan)
" Some Properties of Knowledge Information Inferred by Two Interactive
  Default Reasoning Systems "
/ DASFAA 1, Seoul Korea, Apr.1989, pp.125--132.
= Non-monotonic update by forming defaults-lists from the other system.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Muralikrishna,M. and DeWitt,D.J.
" Optimization of Multiple-Relation Multiple-Disjunct Queries "
/ ACM PODS, 1988.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Muralikrishna,M.
@ DEC, Colorado Springs (CO)
" Optimization and Dataflow Algorithms for Nested Tree Queries in a Multi-
  Processor Environment "
/ VLDB 15, Amsterdam, Aug.1989.
= Parallelism; unnesting techniques in Kim82 do not always yield the correct
  results for nested queries that have non equi-join correlation predicates or
  for queries that have the COUNT function between nexted blocks.  Focus on
  unnesting Join-Aggregate; EXISTS, NOT EXISTS, ALL, ANY can be reduced to JA
  type queries.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Muralikrishna,M.
" Improved Unnesting Algorithms for Join Aggregate SQL Queries "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
= nested queries can be evaluated efficiently using relational algebra 
  operators and unnesting; unnesting is not always correct for non
  equi-join correlation predicates or COUNT aggregates between nested
  blocks;  this algorithm avoids the COUNT bug
> DBDquery>

\bk *+! Murdick,R.G. and Ross,J.E.
" MIS in Action "
/ West , St. Paul MN and San Francisco, 1975, 724pp.
= Reprints of Articles in Databases for management applications
> DBFintro> DBDadmin>

\bk ! Murdick,R.G. and Munson,J.C.
@ Florida Atlantic Un.
" MIS, concept and design (2nd) "
/ P-H, 1986; ACM CR 8702-?.
= an excellent textbook for the first undergraduate/graduate course 
  on MIS. ---Kaujalgi.
> DBDintro>

\pp ! Muro,S., Kameda,T., and Minoura,T.
" Multi-version Concurrency Control scheme for a Database System "
/ JCSS, Vol.29 No.2, Oct.1984, pp.207--224.
> DBDintegrity.2><DBfile Minoura

\pp ! Muro,S., Ibaraki,T., et al
" Evaluation of the File Redundancy in Distributed Database Systems "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-11 No.2, Feb.1985.
= Replication.
> DBDdist>

\pp *! Murphy,Daniel L. 
@ BBN
" Storage Organzation and Management in TENEX "
/ Proc.1972 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.41,1972, pp.23--32.
= description of file system and protection.
> DBFintro.4> DBFintro.7> DBFstorage.12.6

\rp ! Murphy,Evelyn R. and Brevik,Dan 
@ DEC, PDP-15 Marketing
" MUMPS File Structure "
/ DEC interoffice memorandum, 5Aug.1971
= Simple example of a MUMPS file layout.
> DBFtrees.5.2><DBfile

\pr ! Murphy,J.E. 
" Resource Allocation with Interlock Detection in a Multi-Task System "
/ Proc.1968 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.33, pp.1169--1176.
= Design
> DBDintegrity>

\rp 0! Murphy,Marguerite
" Performance Estimates for Distributed Query Processing "
/ UCB, Elec.Res.Lab Memo No.M84/30, Apr.1984.
= effect of indexes.
> DBDdist><DBfile>

\pr ! Murphy,M.C. and Rotem,D.
" Processor Scheduling For Multiprocessor Joins "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBDperform> PARADATA>

\pr ! Murphy,M.C. and Rotem,D.
@ UCB, CSRL, LBL
" Effective Resource Utilization for Multiprocessor Join Execution "
/ VLDB 15, Amsterdam, Aug.1989.
= Parallelism.
> DBDperform> DBDdist>

\pr ! Murphy,Marguerite
" Execution Plan Balancing:  A Practical Technique for Multiprocessor Query 
  Optimization "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Murray,W.H.
" Security Considerations for Personal Computers "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.23 No.3, 1984.
> DBFprotect>

\pp ! Murthy,T.S., Shyy,Y-K, and Arora,J.S.
@ Un.Iowa
" MIDAS: Management of Information for Design and Analysis of Systems "
/ Adv. Eng. Softw., Vol.8 No.3, Jul.1986, pp.149--158.
= The claim that MIDAS/R is a relational DBMS is not substantiated. MIDAS is
  essentially an extension to RIM to support multiple databases and large
  matrices. Written in Fortran.
> DBappl> EIS>

\pp ! Murty,M.N. and Krishna,G.
@ Indian Inst. of Science, Bangalore, India
" A hybrid clustering procedure for concentric and chain-like clusters "
/ Int.J.Comput.Inf.Sci., Vol.10 No.6, Dec.1981; ACM CR 40,418.
= initial values for the cluster means are arbitrarily chosen, each object
  is assigned to its nearest mean, the averages of each cluster are
  recomputed when all objects are assigned, and iteratively used as new
  cluster means; the algorithm for choosing initial values can not work
  in all cases. ---F.Gebhardt.
> DBFsyseval>

\bk ! Musa,J.D., Iannino,A., and Okumoto,K.
@ ATT Bell Labs. (Whippany, NJ)
" Software Reliability:  Measurement, Prediction, Application "
/ McG-H, 1987, 621pp; ACM CR 8712-0965.
= Relation between failure rate and mean time to failure (MTBF).  Measures 
  are a given.  --- Remus
> DEng>

\pp ! Musen,Mark
@ MIS, Stanford
" Overcoming the Limitations of Role-Limiting Models "
/ to appear in Knowledge Acquisition, 1992?
= growth limits of applications; hierarchy coded applications (Mycin),
  domain-specific models (opal of ONCONCIN protocols), role limiting
  models (PROTEGE, general role method for multiple protocol types)
  PROTEGE II with colorary of models
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Musen,Mark
/ In Computers and Biomedical research (CNR) Vol.25 No.5, Oct.1992, pp.435-467
= discusses ontologies and othertopics relevant to mega-programming.
> DEng>

\bk ! Musteata, Boris
" How to Use CICS to Create On-Line Applications: Methods and Solutions "
/ QED Inf. Sciences., 1987, 480pp.
> DBFtrans>

\bk ! Musteata,B. and Lesser,R.
" VSAM Techniques: System Concepts and Programming Procedures "
/ QED Information Sciences., 1987 415pp.
> DBFimpl ,> DBFadv

\wp ! Muth,P., Klas,W., and Neuhold,E.
" How to Handle Global Transactions in Heterogeneous Database Systems "
/ COSI workshop, Tulsa, Nov.1990.
= a manager for each remote database provides consistent behavior which is
  used by the top manager; the local manager  can undo local updates if
  needed; the local databases can not be used autonomously
> DBDconc> DBDdist>

\pp ! Muth,P., Rakow,T., Klas,W., and Neuhold,E.
" A Transaction Model for an Open Publication Environment "
/ IEEE DB Eng. Bull, Vol.14 No.1, Mar.1991.
> DBDtrans>

\pr ! Muth,P., Rakow,T., Weikum,G., Hasse,C., and Broessler,P.
@ GMD-IPSI; ETH Zuerich
" Semantic Concurrency Control in Object-Oriented Database Systems " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDconc>

\pr ! Muthuraj,J., Chakravarthy,S., and Varadarajan,R.
@ Un.Florida
" A Formal Approach to the Vertical Partitioning Problem in Distributed 
  Database Design "
/ PDIS-93, San Diego, Jan.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Muthuswamy,B. and Kerschberg,L.
" A DDSM for Relational Query Optimization "
/ ACM NC (Denver CO), Oct.1985.
> DBDperf><DBfile Kerschberg

\pr ! Myaeng,S. and Li,M.
@ Syracuse Un.
" Building-Specific Concept Hierarchy for Information Retrieval 
  by Acquiring Lexical Semantics From a Corpus "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Myers,C.A. 
" The Impact of Computers on Management "
/ MIT press, Cambridge 1967
= Information conversion and use in management
> DBFintro.2>

\pp ! Mylopoulos,J., Schuster,S., and Tsichritzis,D.
" A Multi-Level Relational System "
/ Proc.1975 NCC, AFIPS Vol.44, AFIPS Press, pp.403--408.
= System architecture description.
> DBDrel.2>

\pr ! Mylopoulos,J., Borgida,A., Cohen,P., Roussopoulos,N., Tsotsos,J., and 
  Wong,H.
" TORUS--A Natural Language Understanding System for Data Management "
/ IJCAI 4, Tbilisi USSR, Aug.1975.
> DBDnat><DBfile

\pb ! Mylopoulos,J. and Brodie,M.L.
" AI and Databases: Semantic vs Computational Theories of Information "
/ New Directions for Database Systems, Ariav and Clifford(eds), Ablex, 1986.
= Excellent overview of the state of the art. Distinctions and 
  similarities of knowledge and databases.
> DBDdesign> DBDmodel><DBFile

\pr ! Mylopoulos,J., Borgida,A., Greenspan,S. and Wong,H.K.T.
" Information System Design at the Conceptual Level --- the TAXIS project "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.7 No.4, Dec.1984, pp.4--9.
> DBDdesign> DBDkb>

\rp ! Mylopoulos,J., Bernstein,A., and Wong,H.
" A Language Facility for Designing Database-Intensive Applications "
/ report rcvd. 1985.
/ In 'Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems" edited by S.Zdonik and
  D.Maier, Morgan Kaufman, 1990.
= Describes TAXIS, a language for the design of interactive information
  systems (IIS). Important concepts are (1) the structures of both data and
  transactions in a two-level hierarchy of class and metaclass; (2) the IS-A
  relationship (similar to but not quite the same as generalization) between
  classes; (3) tying semantic integrity constraints and exception handling to
  actions in transactions (technically as prerequisites and postrequisites);
  and (4) organizing the actions into the IS-A partial order.---gio
= Not very in-depth. Claims to borrow most ideas from PSN (described 
  in `Associative Networks' N.Findler(ed)). Could do with a second reading,
  as details tend to obscure important ideas the first time around. 
  2. TAXIS language and RML
  Comment: (1) It is awkward to model actions and assertions as objects.
  Although they are represented uniformly as frames, they are different
  concepts, and therefore use different frame types.  (2) The action hierarchy
  should not be defined according to the hierarchies of their input/output
  parameter objects. An action can be a subaction of another action, or a
  sequence of actions can be a refinement of a meta-action.  Actions have their
  own hierarchical semantics.  (3) The equivalence of a data model and a theory
  in typed (temporal) first order logic should guide the design of any data
  model and act as the criteria to prove its consistency and provide comparison
  of one to the other. For example, we can have a theory of the Critias data 
  model and compare it formally with other models. ---Arun.
> DBDkb>

\bk ! Mylopoulos,J. and Brodie,M.(eds)
@ Un.Toronto
" Readings in Artificial Intelligence and Databases "
/ Morgan-Kaufmanm, 1988, 650pp.
> DBDkb>

\bk ! Mylopoulos,J. and Brodie,M. 
" Knowledge Bases and Databases:  Current Trends and Future Directions " 
/ LNCS Vol. 474:  Information Systems and Artificial Intelligence: 
  Integration Aspects, D. Karagiannia, (ed.), Springer-Verlag, New York, 1990.

\pr ! Mylopoulos,John
" Object Orientation and Knowledge Base Management "
/ DS4, Jul.1990, Windermere.
= semantics of knowledge systems, different modeling goals lead to different
  designs; ease of programming objective differs from description objective
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Mylopoulos,J. et al.
" A Performance Oriented Approach to Knowledge Base Management :
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>


%  ------- N ------biblio------recent--------

\rp ! Nackman,L.R., Lavin,M.A., Taylor,R.H., Dietrich,W.C.jr., and 
  Grossman,D.D.
" AML/X: A Programming Language for Design and Manufacturing "
/ IBM, Res.R. No.RC11992, Jul.1986.
> EIS><DBfile

\pp ! Naintre,Paul
" The Criteria for Planning Effective Disk Drive System Usage "
/ NordDATA 78, 1978.
> DBFhard><DBfile

\pr ! Naintre,P., and Oy,T.
@ Finnsystems Oy (Aleksi 15A, 00 100 Helsinki 10, Finland)
" Roscoe in a Service Bureau Environment "
/ ROSCOE User Meeting Proc., Hyvinkaa, Finland, Jun.1975, 20pp.
> DBFtrans><DBfile

\pr ! Nair,S. and Gadia,S.
@ Iowa State Un.
" Algebraic Optimization in a Model for Temporal Databases "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Naish,L.
" MU-Prolog 3.2db Reference Manual "
/ Un.Melbourne, DCS, TR, 1985.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Nakamura,F., Yoshida,I., and Kondo,H. 
@ Hitachi Ltd., Yokohama (Japan)
" A Simulation Model for Data Base System Performance Evaluation "
/ Proc.1975 NCC, AFIPS Vol.44, pp.459--466.
> DBFtechn.3>

\pr ! Nakamura,Junnichi
@ Kyoto Un.
" Longman dictionary database and extraction of information "
/ Meeting on integration of knowledge base and database, Feb.1986, Kyoto Un.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Nakayama,Kazuhiko
@ Un.Tsukuba, Computer Ctr, (Ibaraki Japan)
" University of Tsukuba Integrated Campus Information Processing and Sharing
  System "
/ Un.Tsukuba, Jul.1976.
> DBDbib>

\pr ! Nakamura,O. and Yukishita,M.
@ NTT
" A High-Speed Morpheme-Extraction System Using Dictionary Database " 
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
= Speech input, tree structured index, parallel search
> DBFmach> DBDnat>

\rp ! Nakane,Y., Morimoto,T., and Otsuki,T.
@ SONY Corp, Tokyo
" Optical Write-once Disk Subsystem with Higher Data Integrity "
/ SONY Corp, Disk Dvlpt. Div, Tokyo, Vol.40 No.6, 1986, pp.508--513.
> DBDintegrity><DBfile

\pr ! Nakano,M., Kitsuregawa,M., and Takagi,M.
" Query Execution for Large Relation on Functional Disk System."
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBDperform> PARADATA>>

\pp ! Nakano,R.
@ NTT
" Translation with Optimization from Relational Calculus to 
  Relational Algebra having Aggregate Functions "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.15 No.4, Dec.1990.
= a rule-based translation method from expressions having aggregate
  functions being a two-phase rewriting strategy; experiment with
  many queries shows that heuristic rules are essential in optimization;
  the translation will from the front end of a database machine, MACH,
  developed by the author.
> DBDops> DBDquery>

\bk *! Nance,Richard E.(ed)
" Proc.of ACM-SIGPLAN-SIGIR Interface Meeting: Programming Languages --- 
  Information Retrieval "
/ ACM SIGPLAN Notices, Vol.10 No.1, Jan.1975.
/ SIGIR FORUM, Vol.IX No.3, Win. 1974.
= Proc.of meeting, Nov.1973 in Gaithersburg MD.
> DBDquery>  %Nance74

\rp ! Nakayama,K. and Oikawa,A.
" Educational Researches Information in Japan -- ERIC Information Retrieval
  Service and On-going Research Files "
/ Un.Tsukuba, Comp.Ctr, Feb.1977.
> DBDbib>

\rp 0! Nakayama,T., Hirakawa,M., and Ichikawa,T.
@ Hiroshima Un.,
" Architecture and Algorithm for Parallel Execution of a Join Operations "
/ Hiroshima Un., Fac.Eng, CS group, TR-CSG-83-19, Oct.1983.
= review with Ichikawa 83
> DBDrel.3> DBFmach><DBfile Ichikawa

\pr ! Nakazawa,M., Isoda,M., Miyazaki,J. and Aiso,H. 
@ Nihon Digital Equipment Corp and Keio Un., Yokahama, Japan
" MILK:  Multi-Level Interactive Logic Simulator at Keio (University) "
/ EDSW, Vol.2, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb> 

\rp ! Narayanaswamy,K., Sacchi,W, and McLeod,D.
" Information Management Support for Evolving Software Systems "
/ USC, rcvd. Mar.1985,
= extends EIS concepts to software. NuMIL language for modules, versions,
  and their composition. Many references.
> DBDnewDBMS> DBDdesign> EIS><DBfile McLeod

\pr ! Narayanaswamy,K. and BapaRao,K.V. 
" An Incremental Mechanism for Schema Evolution in Engineering Domains "
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBDdesign> EIS>

\pr ! Narfelt,K-H. and Schefstrom,D.
@ Un.Lulea (Sweden)
" Extending the Scope of a Program Library "
/ Ada in Use, Barnes and Fisher(eds), Ada Letters, Vol.V No.2, Sep-Oct.1985,
  pp.25--40.
= looks at databases, but rejects them for software management.
> DBDlang> EIS>

\pr ! Naqvi,Shamin A. 
@ ATT Bell Lab
" Prolog and Relational Databases:  A Road to Data-Intensive Expert Systems "
/ EDSW, Vol.2, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb> 

\pr ! Naqvi,S.A. 
@ ATT Bell Labs
" Negation by Failure in First-Order Queries "
/ ACM PODS, Cambridge MA, Mar.1986.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Naqvi,S.A.
" Negative Queries in Horn Databases "
/ EDS 1, Apr.1986
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Naqvi,Shamim A.
@ MCC, USA
" Some Extensions to the Closed World Assumption in  Databases "
/ ICDT 86, Rome, Sep.1986.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Naqvi,S. and Krishnamurthy,R.
" Database updates in logic programming "
/ ACM PODS, 1988.
> DBDlogic>

\bk ! Nagvi,S. and Tsur,S.
" A logical language for data and knowledge bases "
/ Computer Science Press, 1989, 288pp; ACM CR 9004-0267.
= syntax and semantics of LDL. ---Stolboushkin.
> DBDlogic>

\rp ! NAS
@ National Academy of Sciences
" Telecommunications for Metropolitan Areas: Near-Term Needs and 
  Opportunities "
/ NAS, Washington DC, 1977.
= Trade-off: system hardware costs, system complexity cost in terms of software
  and maintenance (complexity increases geometrically), total cost then follows
  a saddle-shaped curve.
> DBFsystem><SSN study,Mar.1989

\mn 0! NASA
@ NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Information Management Branch (Greenbelt MD)
" Pilot Climate Data Base Management System "
/ NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Information Management Branch, 1985?.
= PCDBMS is being developed to serve as a focal point for managing a
  large collection of climate data.  The PCDBMS already provides uniform
  data catalogs, inventories, and access methods for selected NASA and
  non-NASA data sets.
> DBappl>

\bk ! Nash,Stephen(Ed)
" A History of Scientific Computing "
/ ACM Press, History Series, 1990. 
= It contains the proceedings of a conference
  with the same title held in Princeton, NJ, in 1987.
  The book has interesting articles by many pioneers in our field,
  authors: Goldstine, Parlett, Varah, Cohen, Buneman, Birkhoff, Gear and Skeel,
  Peaceman, Cooley, Dantzig, Oden, Hestenes, Young, Block, Varga, Isaacson,
  Rice, Froberg, Metropolis, Todd, Wheeler, Fox, Gutknecht, Babuska and
  Kublanovskaya.
> DBDunknown>

\pr ! Nassif,R., Qiu,Y., and Zhu,J.
@ US West
" Extending the object-oriented paradigm to support relationships and
  constraints "
/ DS4, Jul.1990, Windermere.
= code to be generated
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Nassif,R., Zhu,J., and Goyal,P. 
@ US West Advanced Technologies
" Basic Issues for Developing Distributed Applications Interacting with
  Legacy Systems and Databases "
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS 93, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist> 

\pr ! Natarajan,N. and Kant,K.
@ Penn.State
" Maintaining Availability of Replicated Data in Partition-Prone
  Networks "
/ Workshop on Management of Replicated Data, Houston, Nov.1990.
> DBDreliab>

\mn ! National Ctr for Health Services Research
@ NCHSR, DIR, Rockville, MD 
" Annotated Bibliography of the National Health Care Expenditures Study "
/ Rcvd.Jun.1987, USD of Health and Human Services, NHC Expenditure Study.
> MIS><homefile

\mn ! National Ctr for Health Services Research
@ Public Health Service
" Annotated Bibliography of the Hospital Studies Program "
/ Rcvd.Jul.1987, USD of Health and Hum. Serv., Public Health Service.
= unreviewed on Gio's Desk
> MIS><homefile

\mn ! National Ctr for Health Services Research
@ Public Health Service
" A Summary of Expenditures and Sources of Payment for Personal Health
  Services from the National Medical Care Expenditure Survey "
/ Rcvd.Aug.1987, USD Health and Hum. Services, Public Health Service.
= unreviewed on Gio's Desk
> MIS><homefile

\mn *! National Computer Security Ctr
@ Fort George Meade, MD 20755-6000
" A Guide to Understanding Discretionary Access Control in Trusted Systems "
/ NCSC-TG-003, Version-1, Sep.1987.
= The orange book guide.
> DBFsecurity>

\mn *! National Computer Security Ctr
" A Guide to Understanding Audit in Trusted Systems "
/ NCSC-TG-001, Version-2, Jun.1988.
> DBFsecurity><DBfile

\mn ! National Computer Security Ctr
" Glossary of Computer Security Terms "
/ NCSC-TG-004, Version 1, Oct.1988.
> DBFsecurity><DBfile

\mn ! National Computer Security Ctr
" A Guide to Understanding Trusted Distribution in Trusted Systems "
/ NCSC-TG-008, Version 1, Dec.1988.
= Focuses on surface mail. ---Gio.
> DBFprotect>

\mn ! National Computer Security Ctr
" Rating Maintenance Phase, Program Document "
/ NCSC-TG-013, Version 1, Jun.1989.
= acceptance for OS style software to C1,C2,B1 ratings
> DEng> DBDsecurity><DBfile

\mn ! National Computer Security Ctr
" Trusted Database Management System Interpretation "
/ MCSC-TG-021, Version 1, Apr.1991.
> DBDsec><DARPAfile

\mn ! National Computer Security Ctr
" Integrity in Automated Information Systems "
/ C TR 79-91, Sep.1991.
> DBDsec><DBfile

\mn ! National Information Standards Organization
" Information Retrieval Service Definition and Protocol Specification for
  Library Applications "
/ Z39.50-1988
> DBDbiblio>

\pr ! Nations,J. and Su,S.Y.U.
@ Un.Florida
" Some DML Instruction Sequences for Application "
/ ACM SIGMOD 78, Austin TX, 1978, pp.120--131.
= Language templates --- a set of data-model and schema independent access
  patterns.
> DBDschema.5>

\pr ! Nau,D.S. and Reggia,J.A. 
@ Un.Maryland
" Relationships Between Deductive and Abductive Inference in Knowledge-
  Based Diagnostic Problem Solving "
/ EDSW, Vol.2, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb> 

\pr ! Naughton,Jeffrey F.
@ Stanford Un.
" Data Independent Recursion in Deductive Databases "
/ ACM PODS, Cambridge MA, Mar.1986.  
/ Stanford CSD report 86-1102
> DBDtheory> DBDops> DBDkb><DBfile

\rp ! Naughton,Jeffrey F.
@ Stanford Un., CSD
" Optimizing Function-Free Recursive Inference Rules "
/ Stanford Un., TR-CS-86-1114, May.1986.
= attribute value graphs
> DBDquery><DBfile

\pr ! Naughton,J.F. and Sagiv,Y.
@  Stanford Un.; Hebrew Un.
" A Decidable Class of Bounded Recursions "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Mar.1987.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Naughton,J.F.
@ Stanford Un.
" One-Sided Recursions "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Mar.1987.
> DBDtheory>

\pp ! Naughton,Jeffrey F.
" Minimizing Function-Free Recursive Inference Rules "
/ JACM, Vol.36 No.1, Jan.1989, pp.69--91.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Naughton,J.F., Ramakrishnan,R., Sagiv,Y., and Ullman,J.D.
" Efficient Evaluation of Right-, Left-, and Multi-Linear Rules "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.235--242.
/ ACM SIGMOD 89, (Portland OR), May.-Jun.1989.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Naughton,J.F., Ramakrishnan,R., Sagiv,Y., and Ullman,J.D. 
@ Un.Wisconsin, Madison, CSD
" Factoring Can Reduce Arguments "
/ VLDB 15, Amsterdam, Aug.1989.
= Recursive query optimization; many programs obtained by Magic Sets trans-
  formation are factorable with respect to recursive predicate; often more
  efficient. 
> DBDquery> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Naughton,J. and Ramakrishnan,R.
" How to Forget the Past Without Repeating It "
/ VLDB 16, Brisbane, Aug.1990.
> DBDops>

\pr ! Navathe,S.B.
" Schema Analysis for Database Restructuring "
/ VLDB 3, Tokyo Japan, ACM, IEEE, Oct.1977, pp.15--30.
/ IBM Res.R. No.RJ2225, San Jose CA, Apr.1978.
> DBDdesign> DBDschema>

\pr *! Navathe,S.B. and Schkolnick,M.
" View Representation in Logical Database Design "
/ ACM SIGMOD 78, Austin TX, May.-Jun.1978, pp.144--156.
> DBFhash.2> DBDschema.5> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Navathe,S.B. and Lemke,J.
@ Siemens (FRG)
" On the Implementation of a Conceptual Schema Model within a Three-level
  DBMS Architecture "
/ 1979 NCC, New York NY, AFIPS Press, Jun.1979, pp.697--708.
= Objects and associations.
> DBDobject> DBDschema.5> DBDdesign>

\wp ! Navathe,S.B.
" A Multi-level Approach to Database Design "
/ NYU, 1979.
= Database design process comprising the following phases: View Modeling, View
  Integration, Schema analysis and mapping, Physical design and optimization.  
> DBFhash.2><DBfile

\pr ! Navathe,S.B. and Merten,A.G. 
" Investigations into the Application of the Relational Model to Data 
  Translation "
/ ACM SIGMOD 75, King(ed), San Jose CA, May.1975, pp.123--138
> DBDschema.6> DBDdesign>

\pp *f16! Navathe,S.B. and Fry,J.P. 
@ Un.Michigan, Ann Arbor
" Restructuring for Large Data Bases:  Three Levels of Abstraction "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.1 No.1, Mar.1976, pp.138--158.
/ VLDB 1, Kerr(ed), 1975, pp.174 (abstract).
> DBDschema.6><xB7>  %Navathe76

\pp ! Navathe,S.B. 
@ NYU
" Schema Analysis for Data Base Restructuring "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.5 No.5 , Jun.1980, pp.157--184.
/ VLDB 3, 1977.
> unknown>

\pr ! Navathe,S.B.
" An Intuitive Approach to Normalize Network Structured Data "
/ VLDB 6, Montreal, Canada, ACM, IEEE, Oct.1980, pp.350--358.
> DBDdesign>

\pr 0*! Navathe,S.B. and Gadgil,S.G. 
" A Methodology for View Integration in Logical Database Design "
/ VLDB 8, McLeod and Villasenor(eds), Mexico City, Sep.1982, pp.142--164.
> DBDdesign.7.5>

\pb ! Navathe,S.B., et al.
" Logical Database Design "
/ in 'Database Directions:  Information Resource Management -Strategies, and 
  Tools', NBS Special Publication 500-92 (Goldfine, ed.), U.S. Dep. of 
  Commerce, Sep.1982, pp.73--140.
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Navathe,S.B. and Cheng,A.
" Database Schema Mapping from an Extended Entity Relationship Model into the
  Hierarchical Model "
/ ER 3, Anaheim CA, Oct.1983, N-H, pp.223--248.
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Navathe,S.B.
" Database Management of Computer Aided Design Data "
/ Symposium Series of American Institute of Chemical Engineers: 
  Database Issues and Applications, A.I.Ch.E., New York, 1983, pp.43--50.
> DBDdesign>

\pp f! Navathe,S., Ceri,S., Wiederhold,G., and Dou,J-L.
" Vertical Partitioning for Physical and Distribution Design of Databases "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.9 No.4, Dec.1984, pp.680--710; ACM CR 8506-0530.
/ Stanford Un., TR-CS-82-957, Jan.1983, revised Aug.1983.
= based on affinity considerations.
> DBDdist><DBfile

\pr ! Navathe,S.B., Sashidhar,T., and ElMasri,R.
" Relationship Merging in Schema Integration "
/ VLDB 10, Singapore, Aug.1984, pp.78--90.
= relationship integration, applicable to a structural model.
> DBDops.4> DBDdesign><DBfile

\bk ! Navathe,S.B. (ed.)
" Proceedings of the 1985 ACM-SIGMOD International Conference on Management of
  Data "
/ ACM, New York NY, May.1985, 457pp.
> DBDdesign>

\pb ! Navathe,S.B.
" Schema Implementation, and Restructuring for Database Design "
/ Chapter 10 in Principles of Database Design, Vol.1 (Yao, ed.), P-H, 1985,
  pp.361--396.
> DBDdesign>

\pb ! Navathe,S.B. and Ceri,S.
" A Comprehensive Approach to Fragmentation, and Allocation of Data "
/ IEEE Tutorial on Distributed Database Management (Larson, Rahimi,eds.), 1985.
> DBDdesign>

\pb ! Navathe,S.B.
" Important Issues in Database Design Methodologies, and Tools "
/ in Computer-Aided Database Design, (DeAntonellis, and Albano, eds), N-H,
  1985, pp.199--212.
> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Navathe,S.B., Elmasri,R., and Larson,J.A.
" Integrating User Views in Database Design "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.19 No.1, Jan.1986, pp.50--62.
> DBDmodel>

\pb ! Navathe,S.B., and Kerschberg,L.
" Role of Data Dictionaries in Database Design "
/ Information, and Management, N-H, Vol.10 No.1, Jan.1986, pp.21--48.
= from Database Directions 1980; bibliography, federated
> DBDdesign> DBDschema>

\wp ! Navathe,S.B. and Amhed,R.
" TRM : A Temporal Relational Data Model "
/ DSRDC, Un.Florida, rcvd. 1986.
> DBDnewDBMS>

\pr ! Navathe,S.B., and Ahmed,R.
@ Un.Florida, CSD
" TSQL: A Language Interface for History Databases "
/ Proc. of Temporal Aspects of Inf.Sys., (Sofia France), N-H, May.1987.
> DBDnewDBMS><DBfile

\pr ! Navathe,S.B. and Awong,A.M.
" Abstracting Relational, and Hierarchical Data with a Semantic Data Model "
/ ER Conf.6, New York, N-H, Nov.1987.
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Navathe,S.B. and Pillalamarri,M.K.
" Toward Making the E-R Approach Object-Oriented "
/ ER Conf.7, Rome, Nov.1988.
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Navathe,S.B. and Ahmed,R.
@ Un.Florida, (Gainesville FL), DBRC
" Temporal Aspects of Version Management "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.11 No.4, Dec.1988, pp.34--37.
> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Navathe,S.B., and Ahmed,R.
" A Temporal Relational Model, and a Query Language "
/ Information Sciences, Vol.49, No.1,2,3, 1989.
> DBDdesign> DBDops>

\bk ! Navathe,S.B. and ElMasri,R.
" Fundamentals of Database Systems "
/ B-C, 1989.
= all basic models are well explained.
> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Navathe,S.B. and Ra,M.
@ Un.Florida, DSRDC, CIS Dep.
" Vertical Partitioning for Database Design: A Graphical Algorithm "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.440--450.
/ ACM SIGMOD 89, (Portland OR), May.-Jun.1989.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Navathe,Sham
" A Temporal Relational Model and a Query Language "
/ Information Sciences, Vol.49 No.1,2,3, 1989
= I signal this paper to your attention, at least for
  references, if we have further plans for our paper (an
  extension & a submission to a journal). The paper has the
  goal similar to ours. There are several differences
  nevertheless, one being the usage of close intervals. The
  model assumes also the systematic use of two timestamps per
  relation, called time-start & time end. Time-end may be
  Null or Now, if unknown, it cannot be oo (infinity).
  Strangely, Te = Null by definition iff Ts > Now. There are
  also temporal normal forms, temporal joins, etc. ---Litwin.
> DBDops>

\pb ! Navathe,S.B., Gala,S.K., et al.
" A Federated Architecture for Heterogeneous Information Systems "
/ in Yu(ed) 1989 Workshop on heterogenous databases, Dec.1989.
= A universal schema for federated systems is kept on a blackboard and
  interfaces with standardized local translation and output filter
  modules.
> DBDdist>

\mn *+f! NBS
" Guidelines for Automatic Data Processing Physical Security and Risk 
  Management "
/ NBS-FIPS pub.31, Jun.1974, 92pp.
= Standards for US gov. installations.
> DBFuse-4> DBDprivacy><xstandards>

\mn ! NBS
@ NBS, Inst.for Comp.Sc.and Tech. (Washington DC)
" A Survey of Eleven Government Developed Data Element Dictionary/Directory 
  Systems "
/ NBS, Special Publication 500-16, Aug.1977.
> DBDschema.1>
  
\mn 0*! NBS
@ NBS (Washington DC) 
" Prospectus for Data Dictionary System Standard "
/ Application Systems Division, NBS IR 80-2115, Sep.1980.
> DBDschema.1><home Ref. file

\pp ! Nebel,B.
" How Well does a Vanilla Loop Fit into a Frame "
/ DKE, Vol.1 No.2, 1985, pp.181--194.
= Presents the basic concepts in object-centered languages.
  Makes a comparison between FRL and the newer object-oriented 
  languages Flavors, PMFS, and LOOPS.
  Shows that simulation of the features of FRL in Flavors presents
  some difficulties. The major differences between FRL and the later
  object-oriented languages are: (1) FRL is data-oriented, procedure
  execution is only a side-effect whereas in object-oriented languages
  message passing is central. (2) FRL does not make a very strict
  distinction between individual and generic objects, object-oriented
  languages do, so that dynamic changes are more problematic in object-oriented
  languages. --- Waqar
> DBDkb> DBDobject>

\bk ! Nebendahl,Dieter(Ed)
@ Siemens, FRG
" Expert Systems -- Introduction to the Technology and Applications "
/ Wiley, 1988, 209pp; ACM CR 8912-0867.
= Includes example of SIUX, a 190 rule base for diagnosing problem with
  UDS DBMS performance. ---Gio.
> DBFperf> DBDkb><x

\pp ! Neches,Philip M.
" Hardware Support for Advanced Data Management Systems "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.17 No.11, Nov.1984, pp.29--40.
/ PhD Th., CalTech, 1983.
= Queuing model analysis leading to Teradata.
> DBFhard.1>

\pr ! Neches,P.M., et al
@ Teradata, (Los Angeles)
" Parallel database computer speeds past conventional DBMS "
/ Computer Design, Vol.24 No.11, Sep.1985, pp.6.
= A relational database computer, the DBC/1012 from Teradata (Los Angeles, CA)
  incorporates an architecture that allows from 6 to 1024 8086/8087-based
  processor subsystems to operate in parallel on terabyte-size databases that 
  the company says will be needed for corporate data in the 1990s.  Recent
  benchmarks were run by Teradata on a 60-processor configuration that brings
  24 mips to bear on a 19-Gbyte database.  A full file scan against a 5.5
  million-row table was completed in just 11 minutes.  An IBM 3081K running
  IBM's DB2 database package required about one hour for the same task.
> DBFmach>

\pr ! Neches,P.
@ Teradata Corp
" The Adventures of a Real-World Database Machine Company "
/ IEEE DE 3, LA, Feb.1987.
> DBFmach>

\pr ! Neches,R., et al.
" The Integrated User-Support Environments Group at USC/ISI "
/ INTERCHI'93, Amsterdam, Apr.1993.
= I3
> unknown>

\pr ! Neches,R., et al.
" Knowledgeable Development Environments Using Shared Design Models "
/ ACM/AAAI Int. Workshop on Intelligent User Interfaces, Orlando, Jan.1993.
= I3
> unknown>

\pp ! Neches,R., and Arango,G. 
" Design Capture "
/ To appear in G. Zack & J. Hopcroft (Eds.), Information Technology Issues 
  in Concurrent Design and Engineering, Academic Press, 1993.
= I3
> unknown>

\pp *f! Needham,R.M. 
@ Un.Cambridge (UK)
" Protection Systems and Protection Implementation "
/ Proc.1972 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.41, pp.571--578.
= Discussion of capability based protection including a scheme which 
  avoids hardware registers.
> DBDprivacy.6>

\pp ! Needham,R.M. and Wilkes,M.V. 
" Domains of Problems and the Management of Processes "
/ Computer J., Vol.12 No.2, pp.113--116, Feb.1974.
= Design of capability oriented systems.
> DBDprivacy.6>

\pp *f! Needham,R.M. and Schroeder,M.D.
" Using Encryption for Authentication in Large Networks of Computers "
/ CACM, Vol.21 No.12, Dec.1978, pp.993--999.
> DBDprivacy.1> DBFrepresent-5>

\pb ! Negoita,C.V. 
@ City Un.New York --- Hunter Coll.
" Semantic Manipulation in Expert Systems "
/ `Expert Database Systems', Kerschberg(ed), B-C, 1985.
/ EDSW, Vol.1, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb> 

\pp ! Negri,M. and Zicari,R.
@ Polit.Milano
" A Storage Structure Definition Language for CODASYL Databases "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.9 No.1, 1984, pp.59--68; ACM CR 8508-0744.
= Virtual Paged Memory (VPM) is proposed. 
> DBDbound.4>

\pp ! Negri,M., Pelagatti,S., and Sbattella,L.
" Formal Semantics of SQL queries "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.16 No.3, Sep.1991.
> DBDrel>

\pp ! Negri,M. and Pelagatti,G.
" Distributive Join: A  New Algorithm for Joining Relations "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.16 No.4, Dec.1991.
> DBDdist>

\rp ! Neimat, Marie-Anne Kamal
" Search Mechanisms for Large Files "
/ PhD Th., UCB, CS, Jun.1979.
= analysis of searching in sequential files with uniform keys, with
  interpolation and with indexes.  Simulations.
> DBFseq.2> DBFindex.3><thesis file

\pr ! Nejdl,W. and Neuhold,E.
" Extension of a prolog environment using a relational database and
  semantic data model concepts "
/ Workshop for Databases and Expert Systems, Dortmund, May.1986.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Nejdl,W. and Neuhold,E.
" The PROLOG-DB system: Integrating prolog and relational databases.
/ J. of the Austrian Society for Artificial Intelligence, Vol.5 No.1, Jul.1986.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Nejdl,W.
" Recursive Strategies for Answering Recursive Queries -- The RQA/FQI
  Strategy "
/ VLDB 13, Brighton, UK, Sep.1987.
> DBDlogic>

\rp ! Nejdl,W.
" Query Processing in a Deductive Prolog/RDBMS System "
/ PhD thesis, Technical University of Vienna, Apr.1988.
> DBDkb>

\wp ! Nejdl,W., Ceri,S., Wiederhold,G.
" Evaluating Recursive Queries in Distributed Databases "
/ submitted for publication, Jan.1990.
> DBDdist>

\pb ! Nejdl,W.
" Expert systems in engineering - characteristics and applications "
/ In Allen Kent and James G. Williams (eds) 'Encyclopedia of
  Computer Science and Technology' Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, Basel,1990.
> EIS>

\bk ! Neimat,Marie-Anne K.
" Search Mechanisms for Large Files "
/ 1981, 151pp.
= Pub. Thesis, was on INGRES project.
> DBFindex> DBFhash>

\rp ! Nelson,C.G.
" An n log n Algorithm for the Two-Variable-per-Constraint Linear Program
  Satisfiability Problem "
/ Stanford Un., CSD, Technical Note STAN-CS--78--689, Nov.1978.
> DBFtechn.4>

\rp ! Nelson,C.G.
" Techniques for Program Verification "
/ PhD Th., Stanford Un., CSD, Dec.1979.
> DBDlang>

\pr ! Nelson,D.A.
" An Information Systems Facility for Modeling Enterprise Behavior "
/ Proc.Int'l Symp. New Directions in Computing, IEEE CS Press, 1985.
= ISF notion is the extended database application. Rich set of constructs.
> DEng>

\pp *! Nelson,D.B., Pick,R.A., and Andrews,K.B. 
@ TRW
" GIM-1: A Generalized Information Management Language and Computer System "
/ Proc.1967 SJCC, AFIPS Vol.30, pp.169--173.
= Sketch of an information retrieval system
= I3
> DBDquery.4>

\pp ! Nelson,M.N., Welch,B.B., and Ousterhout,J.K.
@ UCB
" Caching In The SPRITE Network File System "
/ ACM TCS, Vol.6 No.1, Feb.1988, pp.134--154; ACM CR 8903-0139.
/ PhD Th. in progress, UCB, rcvd Mar.1988.
= Non-write-through file caching on both client and server machines.
  The cache consistency mechanism permits files to be shared by multiple
  clients without danger of stale data. The file system of each machine 
  negotiates with the virtual memory system over physical memory usage and 
  changes the size of the file cache dynamically.
  Benchmarks indicate that client caches allow diskless workstations to 
  perform within 0-12% of workstations with disks.
  Client caching reduces server loading by 50pct and network traffic by 90pct.
  Policies that require dirty data to be written through the client's cache 
  to the server's disk result in serious performance degradation.
= Conclusions: 1) A client can access data in its own cache 6-8 times faster
  than in a server's cache. 2) Clients can access a server's cache at about the
  same speed as a local disk. ---Huber.
> DBFarchitecture> DBFhard>

\pr ! Nelson,R. and Samet,H.
@ Un.Maryland
" A Population Analysis for Hierarchical Data Structures "
/ ACM SIGMOD 87, May.1987.
> DBFtree>

\pp ! Nelson,S.J., Blois,M.S., Tuttle,M.S., Erlbaum,M., Harrison,P., Kim,H.,
  Winkelmann,B., and Yamashita,D.
" Evaluating RECONSIDER: a Computer Program for diagnostic promoting "
/ JMS, Vol.9 No.5-6, Dec.1985; ACM CR 8609-??.
= candidly discuss both the benefits and shortcomings.
> MIS>

\bk ! Nelson,Ted
" Computer Lib -- Dream Machines "
/ The Distributors (South Bend IN) 1974.
= where I first encountered the term Hypertext.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Nelson,T.H. 
" A File Structure for the Complex, the Changing and the Indeterminate "
/ ACM NC 20, Aug.1965, P20, pp.84--100.
> DBFhybrid>

\pr ! Nelson, et al.
" Using MetaCard: A HyperCard Browswer for Biomedical Knowledge Sources "
/ SCAMC 1990.
= Unified Language System
> DBFrepresent>

\pp ! Nerad,R.A.
" Data Administration as the Nerve Center of a Company's Computer Activity "
/ Data Management, Oct.1973, pp.26--31
= This paper attempts to identify the logical starting point for
  data administration and briefly covers current computer processing
  problems.  In greater detail, it covers the philosophy of the data
  administrator and the way he/she function with other personnel
  within the company.  --- Fountain
> DBDschema><Student file (Fountain)

\rp ! Nerlove,Marc and Press,S. James 
@ Un.Chicago
" Univariate and Multivariate Log-Linear and Logistic Models "
/ Rand, TR.R-1306-EDA/NIH, Dec.1973.
= Analysis procedures for qualitative variables, with programs and 
  applications in agriculture.
> DBFtechn>

\wp ! Ness,Linda
"Reducing Linear Recursive Relations to Transitive Closure"
/ Un.Texas at Austin, DCS, rcvd Jul.1986.
= This paper is in draft form, but looks very interesting.
  I *think* the intuitive idea is as follows:
  If you have a single linear recursive rule and a basis rule,
  you can apply the recursion repeatedly and watch what happens to the
  arguments of the recursive predicate.
  Initially, funny things can happen, for example, because the
  same variable appears in two or more argument positions in
  the recursive `call' e.g. p(X,Y,Z) :- r(W,X) and p(Y,Z,Y).
  But as you continue, the funniness settles down, and
  a cyclic behavior establishes itself.
  That behavior can, apparently, always be expressed as a TC,
  and the desired answer computed from it by finite means. ---jeff
> DBDlogic>

\pp ! Nesterenko,A.I.
" Architecture and Formal Model of Shared Database "
/ PCS, Vol.11 No.4, Jul.-Aug.1985, pp.217--223.
= integration with replication, formally defined Bibliographic context.
> DBDmodel><FASAC 332

\rp ! Nestor,J.R., Wulf,W.A., and Lamb,D.A.
@ Tartan Labs; CMU
" IDL --- Interface Description Language; Formal Description "
/ CMU, CSD, Draft rev.2.0, Jun.1982.
= Data structure language for CAD, used for DIANA, USAF.
  An object has a type, a location, and a value. Types are basic, node, 
  private.  Objects of type node are comprised of a set of attributes. 
  Attributes are typed objects.  Attributes may reference other objects.
> DBDobject> EIS><VLSIbox

\pr ! Neugebauer,L.
" Optimization and Evaluation of Database Queries Including
  Embedded Interpolation Procedures "
/ ACM SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991.
> DBDquery><DBfile

\pp ! Neuhold,E.J. 
" Data Mapping --- A Formal Hierarchical and Relational View "
/ Data Base Systems, 1974, Rustin(ed), P-H 1972..
> DBDmodel.1>

\bk *! Neuhold,E.J.(ed) 
" Modelling in Data Base Management Systems "
/ N-H 1976.
= Proc.of IFIP TC-2 Conf., Freudenstadt, Jan.1976.
> DBDschema>  %Neuhold76

\pr ! Neuhold,E.J. and	Biller,H.
" POREL: A Distributed Data Base on an Inhomogeneous Computer Network "
/ VLDB 3, Tokyo, Oct.1977, pp.380--389.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Neuhold,E.J. and Studer,R.
" Application Development and Application Support in the Distributed 
  Database System POREL "
/ Proc.9th Annual Conf.of the Gesellschaft for Informatik, Springer 1979.
> DBDdist>

\pb ! Neuhold,E.J., Furtado,A., and dosSantos,C.S.
" A Data Type Approach to the Entity-Relationship Model "
/ The Entity-Relationship Approach to Systems Analysis and Design, Chen(ed),
  N-H, Dec.1979.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Neuhold,E.J. and Olnhoff,Th.
" The Vienna Development Method (VDM) and its Use for the 
  Specification of a Relational Database System"
/ IFIP, Tokyo and Melbourne, N-H 1980. 
> DBDlang>

\pr 0! Neuhold,E.J. and Walter,B.
@ Un.Stuttgart (FRG)
" The DDBS POREL:  Current Research Issues and Activities "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.5 No.4, Dec.1982.
> DBDdist><DBfile

\pr 0f! Neuhold,E.J. and Walter,B.
" An Overview of the Architecture of the Distributed Database System POREL "
/ ISDD 2, Schneider(ed), N-H 1982., pp.247-289.
> DBDdist><DBfile

\pb ! Neuhold,E.J.
" Development Methodologies for Event and Message-based Application Systems "
/ Proc.7th Conference on Operating Systems, Visegrad Hungary, Springer LNCS
  Vol.152, 1983.
> EIS>

\pp ! Neuhold,E. and Nejdl,W.
" Expert and database systems "
/ J. of the Austrian Society for Artificial Intelligence, Vol.4 No.4, Dec.1985.
> DBDkb>

\wp ! Neuhold,E.J. and Schrefl,M.
@ TU Wien, Austria
" Dynamic Integration of Heterogeneous Databases "
/ rcvd. Dec.1986.
= Subset connection, rules, message passing information for incremental
  development of the global schema. Definitional attributes equivalent to
  domain definitions.
> DBDdist> DBDdesign><DBfile

\pr ! Neuhold,E.J. and Schrefl,M.
" A Knowledge-based Approach to Overcome Structural Differences in 
  Object-oriented Database Integration "
/ IFIP TC-2, Jul.1988, Canton China.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Neuhold,E.J. and Schrefl,M.
@ GMD, (Darmstadt FRG)
" Dynamic Derivations of Personalized Views "
/ VLDB 14, Bancilhon and DeWitt (eds), Los Angeles, Aug.1988, pp.183--194.
= mediation
> DBDquery> DBDobject> DBDkb><DBfile IPSI-GMD

\pp ! Neuhold,E., Stonebraker,M., et al
" Future Directions in DBMS Research "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.1, Mar.1989, pp.17--26.
/ ICCS, Berkeley, TR-88-1, Sep.1988. 
= minutes of Feb.1988 Int.CS Inst.workshop, the Laguna Beach report
> DBDintro><DBfile

\rp ! Neuhold,E.J. and Kracker,M.
" Schema Independent Query Formulation "
/ GMD, TR-382, Apr.1989.
> DBDquery><DBfile 

\pr ! Neuhold,E.J, Perl,Y., Geller,J., and Turau,V.
@ GMD-IPSI
" Separating Structural and Semantic Elements in Object Oriented Knowledge "
/ Advanced Database System Symposium, Kyoto, Dec.1989.
= structure and s type versus class lattice
> DBDobject><DBfile ISPI-GMD

\wp ! Neuhold,E.J, Perl,Y., Geller,J., and Turau,V.
" The Dual Model for Object-Oriented Knowledge Bases "
/ submitted to IEEE TKDE, 1990?
= structural hierarchy of types and a network of classes with distinct
  inheritance
> DBDobject><DBfile ISPI-GMD

\pr ! Neuhold,W., Kent,W., and Shan,M.
" Object Identification in Interoperable Database Systems "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pr 0! Neuman,T. and Hornung,C.
@ Technische Hochschule Darmstadt (Darmstadt FRG)
" Consistency and Transactions in CAD Database "
/ VLDB 8, McLeod and Villasenor(eds), Mexico City, 1982, pp.181--188.
> EIS> DBDintegrity.3>

\pp f3! Nevaleinen,O. and Vesterinen,M.
" Determining Blocking Factors for Sequential Files by Heuristic Methods "
/ Computer J., Vol.20, 1977, pp.245--247.
> DBFimpl.2.4>

\rp ! Neves,J.C.F.M. and Luger,G.F.
" An Automated Reasoning System for Presupposition Analysis "
/ rcvd. Jun.1986 for IFIP TC-2.
= Presuppositions are more like constraints than generalizations. Much logic.
> DBDkb><Qian

\rp ! Neves,J.C.F.M., Luger,G.F., and Amaral,L.M.
@ Minho Un. (Largo do Paco, 4719 Braga Codex, Portugal); Un.New Mexico, CSD
" Integrating a User's Knowledge Into a Knowledge Base Using a Logic Based
  Representation "
/ Minho Un., Apr.1985.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\rp ! Neves,J.C.F.M., Luger,G.F., and Carvalho,J.A.
@ Minho Un.; CSD, Un.New Mexico, CSD
" A Formalism for Views in a Logic Data Base "
/ CSD, Minho Un., Apr.1985.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\bk ! Newcombe,H.B.
@ Chalk River Nuclear Labs
" Handbook of record linkage: methods for health and statistical studies,
  administration, and business "
/ Oxford Un.Press, 1988; ACM CR 8912-0865.
> DBFrepresent> MIS>

\bk *f! Newell,G.F. 
@ UCB, Stanford (?)
" Applications of Queuing Theory "
/ Chapman and Hall, 1971.
= Practical Review of Queuing Theory
> DBFtechn>  %Newell71

\pp ! Ng,C.S. and SacksDavis,R.
@ Royal Melbourne Inst.Tech. 
" A query interface for IMAGE databases based on relational algebra "
/ Aust. Comp. J., Vol.18 No.1, Feb.1986; ACM CR 8609-??
= IMAGE databases, relational interfaces.
> DBDbound>

\rp 0! Ng,P.
@ IBM, San Jose, Res.Lab
" Distributed Compilation and Recompilation of Database Queries "
/ PhD Th., IBM Res.R. RJ3375(40411) Jan.1982.
= the R* approach to access in a distributed database.
> DBDrel.2> DBDdist>

\pp 0! Ng,P.A.
@ Un.Missouri, Columbia
" Further analysis of the entity-relationship approach to database design "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-7 No.1, Jan.1981, pp.85--99.
= Most of the paper consists of theorems, proofs, definitions, and
  corollaries, expressed in the usual mathematical notation.
> DBDmodel.1> DBDintro.1>

\pr ! Ng,Spencer
@ IBM Almaden, San Jose CA
" Some Design Issues of Disk Arrays "
/ IEEE COMPCON 89, San Francisco, Feb.-Mar.1989, pp.137--142
= To stripe or not to stripe.
> DBFhard>

\pp ! Ng,S.W.
" Improving Disk Performance Via Latency Reduction "
/ IEEE TC, Vol.40 No.1, Jan.1991.
= M/M/1 analytic queyeing model includes RPS miss time, dual copy approach,
  synchronized dual copy, dual copy on a single disk, dual actuator, 
  recommendations: the dual actuator approach but aligning over the same
  track is difficult; next, for magnetic storage, the dual copy on a single
  disk
> DBFhard>

\pr ! Ng,T.P. 
@ Un.Illinois
" Propagating Updates in a Highly Replicated Database "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Ng,R., Faloutsos,C, and Sellis,T.
" Flexible Buffer Allocation Based on Marginal Gains "
/ ACM SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991.
> DBFhard>

\pr ! Ngu,A.H.H.
" Transaction Modelling "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBFtrans>

\pp ! Ngu,A.H.H.
" Conceptual Transaction Modelling "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.1 No.4, Dec.1989, pp.508--518.
> DBFtrans>

\pr 0! Nguyen,G.T.
" Decentralized Dynamic Query Decomposition for Distributed Database Systems "
/ Proc.ACM Pacific Conf., San Francisco, Nov.1980, pp.55--60.
= Dynamic Distributed Query Optimization algorithm for POLYPHEME
> DBDbound.6> DBDdist>

\pr ! Nguyen,G.T.
" Semantic Data Engineering for Generalized Databases "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
> EIS>

\pr ! Nguyen,G.T.
" Object Prototypes and Database Samples for Expert Database Systems "
/ EDS 1, Apr.1986.
= objects derived from database, includes pessimistic validation of 
  view updates
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Nguyen,G.T. and Rieu,D.
@ Un.Grenoble
" Semantics of CAD Objects for Generalized Databases "
/ ACM DAC 23, Jun.1986.
> DBDobject> EIS >

\pr ! Nguyen,G. and Rieu,D.
" Expert Database Support for Consistent Dynamic Objects "
/ VLDB 13, Brighton, UK, Sep.1987.
= pessimistic control, object quivalence established via heuristic rules,
  consistency should increase with updates.
> DBDobject> EIS>

\pr ! Nguyen,G.T. and Rieu,D.
@ France
" Heuristic Control on Dynamic Database Objects "
/ IFIP TC-2, Jul.1988, Canton China.
> DBDkb>

\pb ! Nguyen,G.T. and Rieu,D.
@ INRIA and IMAG, Un.Grenoble, (France)
" Schema Change Propagation in Object-Oriented Databases "
/ 'Information Processing 89', Ritter(ed), IFIP 11th World Computer Congress,
  (San Francisco, Aug.-Sep.1989), N-H, 1989, pp.815--820.
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Nguyen,G.T. and Rieu,D.
" Schema evolution in object-oriented database systems "
/ DKE, Vol.4 No.1, 1989.
= overview of current research efforts towards evolving data definitions;
  two complementary aspects: evolving schemas and propagating changes;
  projects analyzed: Cadb, Encore, GemStone, Orion, and Sherpa; seldom
  support propagation; proposal to enable Sherpa to support propagation.
= includes comparison of current facilities; awful examples
> DBDschema>

\pr ! Nguyen,Toan Gia
" A unified method for query decomposition and
   shared information updating in distributed systems "
/ ICDCS 1, Huntsville AL, Oct.1979, pp.679--685.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Nguyen,Toan
" Distributed Query Management for A Local Network "
/ ICDCS 2, Paris 1981, pp.188-196.
= dynamic optimization in parallel with execution.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Nguyen,V., Demers,A., Gries,D., and Owicki,S.
" A Model and Temporal Proof System for Networks of Processes "
/ Dist. Comp., Vol.1 No.1, 1986, pp.7--25.
> DBDdist> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Nguyen,V. and Perry,K.J.
@ IBM, TJWRC 
" Knowledge, Communication, and Time "
/ DS-2, IFIP TC-2 Conf.on Knowledge and Data, Nov.1986, Portugal.
> DBDdist> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Nhan,N.T., Sager,N., Lyman,M., Tick,L.J., Borst,F. and Su,Y.
" A Medical Language Processor for Two Indo-European Languages "
/ SCAMC 13, 1989, pp.554--558.
> DBDnat>

\rp 0! Niamir,B.
@ MIT, LCS
" Attribute Partitioning in a Self-Adaptive Relational Database System "
/ MIT, LCS, TR., 1982.
> DBFeval.4>< Shel

\pb ! Nichols,Pat 
@ Ontario Hydro (Toronto)
" Data Base Facilities for the End User, Present and Future "
/ 'Data Base Management Systems', Jardine(ed), N-H 1974 (SHARE).
= Advanced and Imaginative User requirements
> DBDquery>

\pb ! Nickel,Karl
" Triplex-Algol and Its Applications "
/ 'Topics in Interval Analysis', Hansen(ed), Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1969, 
  pp.10-24.
> DBDlang>

\pb ! Nicolas,J-M. and Yazadanian,K.
" Integrity Checking in Deductive Databases "
/ 'Logic and Databases', Gallaire and Minker (eds), Plenum Press NY, 1978,
  pp.325--344.
> DBDtheory> DBDquery> DBDmodel> DBDkb>

\rp ! Nicolas,J-M.
" Logic for Improving Integrity Checking in Relational Data Bases "
/ Onera-CERT, Toulouse, France, Feb.1979.
> DBDrel.3>

\pr ! Nicolas,J.M. and Gallaire,H.
" Database: Theory vs. Interpretation "
/ Proc.of the Symp. on Logic and Databases, Plenum Press, 1978, 458pp.
> DBDschema.0>

\pp ! Nicolas,J.M. 
" Logic for Improving Integrity Checking in Relational Databases "
/ Acta Inf., 1982, pp.227--253.
= --- Kung
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Nicolas,J.M. and Yazdanian,K. 
" An outline of BDGEN: A Deductive DBMS "
/ Information Processing 83, Mason(ed), N-H, 1983, pp.711--717.
= --- Kung
> DBDdesign>

\rp ! Nicolas,J.M. and Demolombe,R. 
" On the Stability of Relational Queries "
/ ONERA-CERT, Toulouse, TR., 1983. 
= --- Kung
> DBDdesign>

\bk ! Nie,N., Hull,C.H., Jenkins,J.G., Steinbrenner,K., and Bent,D.H.
" Statistical Package for Social Sciences "
/ McG-H, 1975.
= SPSS
> MCS>

\bk ! Nielsen,Jakob
@ TU Denmark
" Hypertext and hypermedia "
/ Academic, 1990, 263pp; ACM CR 9102-0048.
= good general overviews, emphasizes user interfaces: little attention to
  technical problems
> DBDnewDBMS>

\pp *f! Nielsen,Norman R. 
@ Stanford Un.
" The Simulation of Time Sharing Systems "
/ CACM, Vol.10 No.7, Jul.1967, pp.397--412.
= Simulation and results of a paging system.
> DBFtechn.2>  %Nielsen67

\pp ! Nielsen,Norman R. 
" Computers, Security, and the Audit Function "
/ Proc.1975 NCC, AFIPS Vol.44, pp.947--954
> DBDprivacy>

\pr ! Niemi,T. 
" Formal Restructuring Functions for Hierarchical Data Bases "
/ Un.Tampere, Dep.Math.Sciences, TR.A99 (Finland), 1983. 
= --- Kung
> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Niemi,T. and Jarvelin,K.
@ Un.Tampere (Finland)
" A Straightforward Formalization of the Relational Model "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.10 No.1, 1985, pp.65--76; ACM CR 8601-53.
/ Un.Tampere, Dep.Math.Sciences, TR.A110, 1983. 
= tool for specification and proofs concerning query languages, query
  optimization, relational data base restructuring.
> DBDtheory> DBDmodel><xissue

\pp ! Nierstrasz,O.M.
" Hybrid: A Unified Object-Oriented System "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.8 No.4, Dec.1985.
> DBDobject>

\pp *f! Nievergelt,J.
@ Un.Illinois
" Binary Search Trees and File Organization "
/ ACM C. Surveys, Vol.6 No.3, Sep.1974, pp.195--207.
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1972, Dean(ed).
> DBFtree> DBFimpl.6><DBfile

\pp ! Nievergelt,J. and Reingold,E.M. 
" Binary Search Trees of Bounded Balance "
/ SIAM Journal Comput., Vol.2 No.1, Mar.1973, pp.33--43
> DBFtree><DBfile %Nievergelt73

\pp f! Nievergelt,J., Hinterberger,H., and Sevcik,K.C.
" The Grid File:  An Adaptable Symmetric Multikey File Structure "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.9 No.1, Mar.1984, pp.38--71; ACM CR 8411-0931.
= Grid files use a vector of hash-keys, partion the result into
  clusters, and store sthe custers into blocks. Two accesses are used for
  retrieval.  Update may be more costly.  Access structures fit in core?
> DBFimpl.2> DBFhybrid.4>

\pr ! Nievergelt,J. and Hinrichs,K.
" Storage and Access Structures for Geometric Data Bases "
/ Proc.Int.Conf. on Foundations of Data Organization, Kyoto, 1985, pp.335--345.
> DBFtree>

\wp ! Nigam,A., Addanki,S., and Studer,R.
@ IBM, TJWRC 
" Query Language and Mapping Issues in the Kl-DB Knowledge Representation 
  Scheme "
/ rcvd.Nov.1987.
= A KL-ONE based modeling tool.  To permit queries and updates to model and 
  extension.  Temporal ER.
> DBDops> DBDkb>

\pp 0! Nii,H.P. et al
" Signal-to-Symbol Transformation: HASP/SIAP Case Study "
/ AI Magazine, Vol.3 No.2, 1982.
= uses blackboard to integrate sensor data from Sonar.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Nii,H. Penny
@ Stanford Un., CSD
" Blackboard Model of Problem Solving and the Evolution of Blackboard
  Architectures "
/ AI Magazine, Vol.7 No.2, Sum.1986, pp.38--53.
= An overview of the principles of the blackboard technology.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pp ! Nii,H. Penny
" Blackboard Systems Part Two: Blackboard Application Systems "
/ AI Magazine, Vol 7 No.3, Sum.1986, pp.82--106.
= The article describes a number of implementations of blackboard
  based systems.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Nii,H. Penny
@ Stanford Un., CSD
" Blackboard Application Systems and a Knowledge Engineering Perspective "
/ AI Magazine, Vol.7 Nos.3-4, Aug.1986, pp.82--107.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\rp ! Nii,H. Penny
@ Stanford Un., CSD
" Signal Understanding and Problem Solving: A Concurrent Approach to
  Soft Real-Time System "
/ Stanford Rep. KSL-89-73, Oct.1989.
> DBFrealtime><DBfile

\rp Nii,H. Penny
" Knowledge Assisted Software Engineering (KASE): An Introduction and Status "
/ Stanford KSL 91-28, Jun.1991.
> DEng>

\rp ! Nijmeijer,E.
@ Control Data Corp (Holland)
" Higher Programming Concepts Through Better Data Base Concepts "
/ CDC, TR.1978.
= works with Nijssen
> DBDschema><DBfile>

\pp ! Nijssen,G.M. 
" Efficient Batch Updating of a Random File "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1971, Codd(ed), pp.173--186.
= Efficient batch writing of a direct file.
> DBDdesign.7.5>%Nijssen71C

\pp ! Nijssen,G.M. 
@ Control Data Corp Europe, Brussels
" Indexed Sequential versus Random "
/ IFIP IAG Journal, Vol.4, 1971, pp.29--37.
> DBDdesign.7.5> DBFindex.3>%Nijssen71I

\pr ! Nijssen,G.M. 
" Data Structuring in DDL and Relational Data Model "
/ Klimbie74 and Koffeman (IFIP TC-2), 1974.
> DBDschema>

\pr ! Nijssen,G.M. 
" DDL Illustrated with Data Structure Diagrams "
/ Data Base Description, Douque and Nijssen(eds) (IFIP TC-2 1975), N-H 1976.
= Tutorial on the DBTG schema language structure specifications.
> DBDschema.4> DBDbound.5>

\pp ! Nijssen,G.M.
@ Control Data Europe
" Two Major Flaws in the CODASYL DDL 1973 and Proposed Corrections "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.1, 1975, pp.115--132.
= The possibility to represent an attribute in more than one way.  To
  declare a record identifier.	All data-base-identifiers must refer to
  declared data items of the owner record of the set(s) referenced
> DBDschema.3.5><DBfile

\pp ! Nijssen,G.M.
" On the Gross Architecture for the Next Generation Database Management 
  System "
/ IFIP Congress 77, N-H 1977, pp.327--335
> DBDintro.0><DBfile

\bk *! Nijssen,G.M.(ed)
" Modelling in Data Base Management Systems "
/ IFIP TC-2, N-H (Amsterdam), 1977.
= papers from the IFIP TC-2 meeting no.3 (Freudenstadt, FRG), Jan.1976.
  no.2 was (Wepion, Belgium).
> DBDschema>

\bk *! Nijssen,G.M.(ed)
" Architecture and Models in Data Base Management Systems "
/ N-H, 1977, 326pp.
= Proceedings of an IFIP TC-2 Conf. (No.4) on Database Architecture 
 and Modelling, Jan.1977, Nice, France.
> DBDschema.0>

\rp ! Nijssen,G.M.
" The Next Five years in Data Base Technology "
/ INFOTECH Conf., London, Dec.1977.
> DBDschema><DBfile

\pr ! Nijssen,G.M.
" An Architecture for Knowledge Base Systems "
/ SPOT-2, Stockholm, Sep.1981.
> DBDtheory.2> DBDkb>

\rp ! Nijssen,G.M. and E.D.Falkenberg
" An Introduction to IBM SQL Release 2 " 
/ Un.Queensland, 1984.
> DBDrel.2><Proc.shelf

\pr ! Nijssen,G.M.
" On Experience with Large-Scale Teaching and Use of Fact-based Conceptual
  Schemas in Industry and University "
/ Database Semantics, Meersman and Steel (eds), Proc. IFIP Conf.1985, N-H 1985.
> DBDtheory.2> DBDkb><DBfile 

\pr ! Nijssen,G.M.
@ Un.Limburg
" An Axiomatic Framework for Software Engineering in Medical Informatics "
/ SEMI, Amsterdam, Oct.1990.
= all facts are represented in formalized natural language sentences
> DEng>

\bk ! Nijssen,S. and Halpin,T. (Eds)
@ Un.Queensland
" Conceptual Schema and Relational Database Design: a fact-based approach "
/ P-H, 1989, 342pp; ACM CR 9102-0045.
/ P-H, 1990, 400pp.
= NIAM forms the focus, appears cumbersome, chapters get into nitty-gritty 
  details
> DBDdesign>

\bk ! Nilsson,N.J.
" Problem-Solving Methods in Artificial Intelligence "
/ McG-H, 1971, 
> DBDkb>

\bk 0! Nilsson,Nils
" Principles of Artificial Intelligence "
/ Tioga, Palo Alto, 1980.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Nilsson,N.J.
" Probabilistic Logic "
/ SRI, AI Ctr, Technical Note 321, Feb.1984.
= uncertainity
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Nilson,N.W. 
" The Logical Data Base, Its Concepts, Development and Use "
/ Proc.1968 Am. Mgmt. Ass..
= Use of SC-1.
> DBDbound>

\pr 0! Nirenburg,S. and Attiya,C.
@ Hebrew Un.Israel
" Towards a Data Model for Artificial Intelligence "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984, pp.446--453.
= a proposal without justification or evaluation. A record becomes a `line',
  of sort: type(named), token link(names type or token lines) or 
  context(working data).
> DBDkb> DBDmodel><DBfile

\rp ! Nirenburg,S. and Attiya,C.
@ Colgate and Hebrew Un.
" Data Models and Artificial Intelligence Systems "
/ rcvd. Apr.1986.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Nirenburg,S. and Raskin,V.
@ CMU; Purdue Un.
" The Subworld Concept Lexicon and the Lexicon Management System "
/ CL, Vol.13 No.3-4, Jul.-Dec.1987, pp.276--289.
= includes samples of non-monotonic updates.
> DBDkb> DBDnat>

\pr ! Nishio,S., Nakahata,M., and Manning,E.G.
@ Osaka Un., DICS, (Osaka, Japan)
" A New Recursive Query Evaluation Strategy Using Search History Information "
/ DASFAA 1, Seoul Korea, Apr.1989, pp.310--319.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Nixon,Brian(ed)
" Taxis'84: Selected Papers "
/ U.Toronto, TR.CSRG-160, Jun.1984.
= 16 papers on Taxis, from 1982 to 1984, by Greenspan,J., Mylopoulos,J;
  Borgida,A; Albano,A; Bucan,I., Covey,H.D., et al; Chung,K.L; O'Brien,P.D;
  Pilote,M,; in various combinations.
> DBDkb><DBfile Mylopoulos

\pr ! Nixon,B., Chung,L., Lauzon,D., Borgida,A., Mylopoulos,J., and Stanley,M.
@ Un.Toronto
" Implementation of a Compiler for a Semantic Data Model: Experiences 
  with TAXIS "
/ ACM SIGMOD 87, May.1987.
> DBDnewDBMS


%  ------- NM ------biblio------recent--------


\pr ! Nodine,M. and Zdonik,S.
" Cooperative Transaction Hierarchies: A Transaction Model to Support Design 
  Applications "
/ VLDB 16, Brisbane, Aug.1990.
> DBDtrans> EIS>

\pp ! Nodine,M. and Zdonik,S.
" Cooperative Transaction Hierarchies: Transaction Support for Design 
  Applications "
/ VLDB J, Vol.1 No.1, Jul.1992. 
= correctness specification for groups of designers is tailored to the needs
  of the application; patterns and conflicts specify the constraints;
  mechanisms for deadlock detections and resolution, issues of failure
  and recovery
> DBDtrans> EIS>

\pr ! Nodine,M.
@ Brown Un.
" Supporting Long-Running Tasks on an Evolving Multidatabase Using InterActions
  and Events "
/ PDIS-93, San Diego, Jan.1993.
> DBDdist>

\rp ! Noe,J.D., Proudfoot,A.B., and Pu,C.
@ Un.Washington, DCS
" Replication in Distributed Systems: The Eden Experience "
/ Un.Washington, TR.No.TR-85-08-06, Sep.1985.
> DBFdist><DBfile

\rp ! Noe,J.D. and Andreassian,Agnes
@ Un.Washington, CSD
" Effectiveness of Replication in Distributed Computer Networks "
/ Un.Washington, TR.86-06-05, Jun.1986.
> DBDdist><DBfile

\pp ! Noerr,P.L. and BivinsNoerr,K.T.
@ Inf. Manage. and Eng. Ltd.
" Browse and navigate: an advance in database access methods "
/ Inf.Process.Manag., Vol.21 No.3, 1985, pp.205--213; ACM CR 8602-0151.
= overview of a commercial product.
> DBDquery>

\pp *! Nolan,R.L.
@ Harvard Un. (Cambridge MA)
" Computer Data Base: the Future is Now "
/ Harvard Business Review, Vol.51 No.5, Sep.1973, pp.98--114.
/ Proc.1974 NCC, AFIPS Vol.43, pp.897--901.
= Management view oriented view with state of the art
  survey of typical companies' use of data and data bases.
> DBDintro.8>  %Nolan73

\pp ! Nolan,R.L.
" Restructuring the Data Processing Organization for Data Resource Management "
/ Inf. Process, Vol.77, Aug.1977, pp.261--265.
> DBDadmin.1>

\pb 0! Nolan,R.L.
" Business Needs A New Breed of EDP Manager "
/ Management Information Systems, Riley(ed), 1981.
> DBDadmin>

\pp ! Noll,A.M.
@ USC
" Videotex: anatomy of a failure "
/ Inf.Manag., Vol.9 No.2, Sep.1985, pp.99--109.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Noll,J. and Scacchi,W.
" Integrating Diverse Information Repositories: A Distributed Hypertext
  Approach "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.24 No.12, Dec.1991.
= heterogeneous information repositories, a simple integration mechanism
> DBDdist> DBDbib>

\pr 0! Nolte,J. and Lin,W-T.K.
@ Computer Cop. of America (Cambridge MA)
" Read Only Transactions and Two Phase Locking "
/ IEEE SRDSDS 2, Wiederhold(ed), Pittsburgh PA, Jul.1982, pp.85--93.
= Read-only transactions only request share locks, and should cause fewer 
  conflicts.  This paper reports the results of a study contradicting this 
  intuition.
> DBDtrans-4>

\bk ! Nordbotten, Jean
@ Un.Bergen.
" The Analysis and Design of Computer-Based Information Systems "
/ 1985.
> DBFintro><QA76.9.S88N67 

\rp ! Notley,M.G.
" The Peterlee IS/1 System "
/ IBM, UK Scientific Ctr, Rep. UKSC-18 (Peterlee UK), Mar.1972.
= Description of relational data base system.
> DBDrel.2><xB9

\pr ! Novak,D. and Fry,J.
" The State of the Art of Logical Database Design "
/ Proc.5th  IEEE Texas Conf. Computing Systems (Long Beach CA), 1976, 
  pp.30--39.
> DBDdesign>

\pp 0! Novak,Lawrence V., Treinish,Lloyd,A., and Smith,Paul H.
@ NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr (Greenbelt MD)
" A New Tool for the Management and Study of Climate-Related Data "
= from Peter Bracken --- uses ORACLE.  To be given Fall 1983.
> DBappl><CODMAC

\pp 0! Novak,M.,Gordon S.,jr.
" Physics Problem Solving: ISAAC-II " 
/ IJCAI 7, Vol.2, Un.British Columbia, Vancouver BC, Aug.1981.
= ACL
> DBDnat> DBDkb>

\pp ! Nosek,J.T. and Schwartz,R.B.
@ Temple Un., Dep. Computer and Inform.Science, (Philadelphia PA)
" User Validation of Information System Requirements: Some Empirical Results "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.14 No.9, Sep.1988, pp.1372--1375
= Four experiments: HIPO vs. system flowcharts, DFD vs. narrative, DFD vs.
  Warnier-Orr diagrams, and DFD vs. HIPO. The choice of design methodology
  had no effect.
> DEng>

\pr ! Novell,Monroe 
" An Information Retrieval system for the Inexperienced, Experienced User;  
  How a User Would View the System "
/ NCIR 4 (Philadelphia PA), Tonik(ed), 1967.
> DBDquery>

\pp X! Noyes,T and Dickinson,W.E.
" The Random-Access Memory Accounting Machine -- 
  II. The Magnetic-Disk Random-Access Memory "
/ WJCC 1956, San Francisco, Feb.1956.
/ IBM JRD, Vol.1 no.1, Jan.1957, pp.72--75.
= description of first disk system, IBM-305 RAMAC.
> DBFhard> DBDintro><DBfile

\bk ! Nsonde,Jean
@ Un.Nice (France)
" Definition et Implantation d'une Langue Graphique pour la Manipulation
  d'une Base de Donnees Relationelle sur Micro-Ordinateur "
/ PhD Th., Un.Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, Mar.1984.
= LAGRIF, a graphic language, built on top of a PASCALish database REBU on a
  microcomputer KAYAK.  Comparison with QBE and CUPID.
> DBDrel.3> DBDquery.3><Thesis file

\pp *! Nunamaker,J.F., Swenson,D.E.jr., and Whinston,A.B. 
" Specifications for the Development of a Generalized Data Base Planning 
  System "
/ Proc.1973 NCC, AFIPS, Vol.42, pp.259--270.
> DBDadmin>

\pp 0! Nunamaker,J.F., Couger,J.D., and Davis,G.B.(Eds)
@ Un.Arizona; Un.Colorado,; Un.Minnesota
" Information Systems Curriculum Recommendations for the 80s: Undergraduate
  and Graduate Programs "
/ CACM, Vol.25 No.11, Nov.1982, pp.781--805.
= A report of the ACM Curriculum Committee on Information Systems --- 
  H4 is databases.
> DBDnewDBMS>

\pp ! Nurmi,O., SoisalonSoininen,E., and Wood,D.  
@ Un.Karlsruhe
" Concurrency Control in Database Structures with Relaxed  Balance "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Mar.1987.
= temporary layer block is inserted in Btree so split does not propagate up.
  Cleanup as in Sagiv,Y. 86.  Can solve variable-length entry problem.
> DBDtheory><x

\pr ! Nurmi,O. and SoisalonSoininen,E.
" Uncoupling, Updating, and Rebalancing in Chromatic Binary Trees "
/ ACM-PODS 91, Denver CO, May.1991.
> DBDtree>

\pp ! Nussbaum,D. and Agarwal,A.
@ LCS, MIT
" Scalability of Parallel Machines "
/ CACM, Vol.34 No.3, Mar.1991.
= For a given algorithm and problem size, we derive the inherent
  parallelism as the ratio of the serial execution time and the 
  runtime on an ideal realization of a parallel random access machine;
  hardward scalability is based on this ratio.
> unknown>

\rp ! Nussbaum,M. and Appelrath,H-J.
@ ETH, Zurich
" Delayed Evaluation of Function Free Linear Horn Clauses "
/ ETH, Inst for Integrated Systems, TR-87-5, 1987.
= This one is a puzzle.  They seem to be talking about lazy evaluation,
  without ever using the term.  Yet they also envision expansion of a rule-goal
  tree completely, to ground atoms, followed by evaluation up the tree (I guess
  pruning branches where appropriate). ---jdu
> DBDlogic><DBfile

\rp ! Nussbaum,Miguel
@ ETH, Zurich
" Delayed Evaluation in Logic Programming: An Inference Mechanism for
  Large Knowledge Bases "
/ ETH, Inst. Integrated Systems, PhD Th., TR-88-8, 1988, 182pp.
= includes application to bus and tram routes= 1000 ground tuples, 4 rules.
> DBDlogic> DBDkb><thesis file

\rp ! Nye,William 
@ Stanford Un.
" Subroutine CODE "
= Description of a PL/1 Vignere Ciphering Program.
/ ACME Note EEY-1, Stanford Un., Dec.1970.
> DBFrepresent-5>


%  ------ O ------biblio------recent-------

\rp ! Obermarck,R.L.
@ IBM, Palo Alto Systems Center
" Distributed Data Base "
/ IBM, Tech. Bul., G320-8019, Sep.1978.
> DBDdist><DBfile

\pp 0*! Obermarck,R.
" Global Deadlock Detection Algorithm "
/ IBM, Report RJ2845, San Jose CA, Jun.1980.
/ ACM TODS, Vol.7 No.2, Jun.1981, pp.187--208.
> DBDintegrity.2> DBDdist> DBDintegrity> DBDdesign

\rp ! Obermeier,K.K.
" GROK --- A Knowledge-Based Text Processing System "
/ rcvd Oct.1985
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Oberndorf,Patricia A.
" The Common Ada Programming Support Environment (APSE) Interface Set (CAIS) "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.14 No.6, Jun.1988, pp.743--748.
> DEng> DADAISM>

\pp ! Obretenov,D., Angelov,Z., Mihaylov,J., Dishlieva,P., and Kirova,N.
" A Knowledge-based Approach to Relational Database Design "
/ DKE, Vol.3 No.3, 1988.
= PROEX for the conceptual and logical design. Attempts to produce some
  relational schema.
> DBDkb> DBDdesign>

\bk ! OBrien,James J. 
" Management Information Systems, Concepts, Techniques and Applications "
/ Hayden, 1973.
> DBDadmin>

\pp *f! OConnell,M.L. 
@ Sanders Associates
" A File Organization Method Using Multiple Keys "
/ Proc.1971 SJCC, AFIPS Vol.38, pp.539--544.
= Indexed file description
> DBFhybrid>  %O'Connell71

\pr ! OConnell,Mike
@ DEC
" Expert Systems for Database Performance Optimization "
/ Database 90, San Diego, Jun.1990.
= RDB tools
> DBDdesign>

\rp 0! Odlyzko,A.
" Enumeration of Btrees (or something like that) "
/ Contact Andy at Bell Labs for details.  The paper may not even be finished 
  yet, 1986, --- jeff
> DBDmodel> DBFimpl> DBDintegrity>

\pr ! Oertly,F. and Schiller,G.
" Evolutionary Database Design "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Ofek,Yoram
@ IBM, TJWRC
" Generating a Fault-Tolerant Global Clock in a High Speed Distributed System "
/ IEEE DistCS, (Newport Beach CA), Jun.1989.
> DBFdist>

\pp ! Oftedal,H. and Solvberg,A.
" Database design constrained by traffic load estimates "
/ Inf.Sys, Vol.6 No.4, 1981; ACM CR 40,413.
= traffic load estimates made in the early design phases from the
  expected processing; a mathematical model of usage is based on
  a large number of parameters. ---Sheppard.
> DBDperf>

\pr ! Oh,S., Lee,Y., and Kim,M. 
@ KAIST, South Korea
" Design of Information Processing Components in the Data Management Domain "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! OHare,A. and Sheth,A.P.
@ Unisys
" The Interpreted-Compiled Range of AI-DB Systems "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.1, Mar.1989, pp.32--42.
/ Unisys, Jul.1988.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! OHare,T. and Sheth,A.
@ Unisys Corp, Paoli Res.Ctr
" The Interpreted--Compiled Range of AI-DB Systems "
/ Unisys, TR draft, Jul.1988.
= An overview of a range of approaches to the coupling of a rule-based AI
  system and a DBMS in terms of the degree of compilation that is performed
  by the AI system. Several characteristics are compared for three categories
  of approaches: purely interpreted, purely compiled and mixed (partially
  compiled). ---BS.Lee
> DBDkb> DBDperformance> DBFhard> DBFarchitecture>

\rp ! Ohlbach,H.J. and Siekmann,J.
@ Un.Kaiserslautern, Fachbereich Informatik, FRG
" Using Automated Reasoning Techniques for Deductive Databasis "
/ SEKI TR, SR-88-061988.
> DBDlogic><DBfile

\pr ! Ohmori,T., Kitsuregawa,M. and Tanaka,H. 
@ Un.Tokyo, Japan
" Concurrency Control of Bulk Access Transactions on Shared Nothing Parallel
  Database Machines "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBFmach>

\pp ! Ohori,A., Buneman,P., and BreazuTannen,V.
@ Un.Pennsylvania, DCIS
" Database Programming in Machiavelli -- a Polymorphic Language with Static
  Type Difference "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.46--57.
/ ACM SIGMOD 89, (Portland OR), May.-Jun.1989.
= In the spirit of ML, but supports a type inferencing that makes its 
  polymorphism more general and appropriate for database applications. ---Gio.
= Functional database language with strong typing, ML derivative.
  Supports higher order functions (e.g. map functions, homomorphic functions).
  An object join operator creates new object types by concatenating
  attributes of object types.  Inheritance is defined by the object join
  operator.  Object are modified 'applicatively' by returning reference to new
  modified object (value-based, no side effect, requires garbage collector).
  ---T.Risch.
> DBDlang>

\pr ! Ohsawa,Y. and Sakauchi,M. 
@ University of Tokyo, Japan
" A New Tree Type Data Structure with Homogeneous Nodes Suitable for a
  Very Large Spatial Database "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBFtree>

\pp 0! Ohsuga,Setsuo
@ Un.Tokyo
" Knowledge Based Systems as a New Interactive Computer System of the
  Next Generation "
/ Computer Science and Technologies, 1982, Elsevier N-H, pp.227--249.
= KAUS is a Knowledge Acquisition and Utilization System framework of
  the knowledge representation.
> DBDquery.3>

\rp ! Ohsuga,S.
" Separation and Integration of Knowledge Base and Database in Model
  Based Problem Solving System "
/ rcvd Oct.1985.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Ohsuga,Setsuo
" Problems and Perspectives about Knowledge Processing "
/ Meeting on Integration of Knowledge Base and Database, Feb.1986, Kyoto Un.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Ohtomo,M. and Ikeda,H.
@ Hiroshima Un., Information Processing Ctr, Japan
" Map-Oriented Visual Language: MOL "
/ DASFAA 1, Seoul Korea, Apr.1989, pp.10--17.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Ojala,Marydee
@ BofA, SF
" Views on End-User Searching "
/ J.ASIS, Vol.37 No.4, Jul.1986, pp.197--203.
= end users and expert searchers
> DBDbiblio> DBDquery>

\pp ! Okada,M. and Okada,M.
" The Pursuit of a Total Data Processing System Free of Language and
  Programming "
/ CBR, Vol.17,No.3, Jun.1984, pp. 193--207.
= Menu-oriented data management, including statistics, FLXFL.
> DBDnewDBMS> DBStat>

\pp ! Okorie,A.S.O.
@ Federal Govmnt Nigeria
" Using the Decision-Tree Model in Database Design "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.18 No.3, Mar.1985, pp.94--102.
= Design Process for Oregon health center.
> DBDops.4> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Ola,A. and Ozsoyoglu,G.
@ Case Western Reserve Un., DCES (Cleveland OH)
" A Family of Incomplete Relational Database Models "
/ VLDB 15, Amsterdam, Aug.1989.
= Data models for uncertainty; a geometric approach for classifying tasks
  and partial values.
> DBDobject> DBDquery>

\pr ! Ola,A.
@ North Carolina State Un.
" Relational Databases with Exclusive Disjunctions " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDlogic>

\pp f! OLear,B.T. and Choy,J.H.
@ National Ctr for Atmospheric Res.
" Software Considerations in Mass Storage Systems "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.15 No.7, Jul.1982, pp.36--44.
= General MSS software requirements with respect to definition,
  interaction, and location of the software functions.
> DBFhard.1.4>

\pp ! OLear,B.T. and Kitss,D.L.
" Optical Device Interfacing for a Mass Storage System "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.18 No.7, Jul.1985, pp.24--32.
> DBFhard.1.4>

\rp ! Oliger,J., Pichumani,R., and Ponceleon,D.
" A Visual Object-Oriented Unification System "
/ CLaSSiC-report-89-23, March 1989.
= NPP
> DEng><DBfile

\pr ! Olive,A. 
" DADES: A Methodology for Specification and Design of Information Systems "
/ ISDM Comparative Review, IFIP TC8, Noordwijkerhout, May.1982, pp.285--334.
= --- Kung
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Olive,A. 
" Formal Verification of Information Derivability in Databases Using 
  Precedence Analysis "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.7 No.3, 1982, pp.209--215.
= --- Kung
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Olive,A. 
" Input Output Timing in Information Systems "
/ Un.Politecnica de Barcelona, Facultat d'InformaticaR.82/09, 1982. 
= --- Kung
> DBDdesign>

\rp ! Olive,Antonio
@ Un.Politecnica de Catalunya (Barcelona, Spain)
" A Comparison of the Operational and Deductive Approaches to Conceptual
  Information Systems Modelling "
/ rcvd.Jan.1985, IFIP 10, 1986?.
> DBDquery> DBDkb><DBfile

\pp ! OliveIRamon,Antoni
@ Un.Politecnica de Barcelona
" Information Derivability Analysis in Logical Information Systems "
/ CACM, Vol.26 No.11, Nov.1983, pp.933--938; ACM CR 8407-0587.
= a database schema and `precedence relationships'
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Olive,Antonio
@ Un.Politecnica de Barcelona
" On the Design and Implementation of Information Systems from Deductive
  Conceptual Models"
/ VLDB 15, Amsterdam, Aug.1989.
= internal temporal events model
> DBDkb> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Olive,A.
" Integrity Constraints Checking in Deductive Databases "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
= use Prolog rules for checking
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Olken,Frank 
@ UCB, LBL
" Rearranging Data to Maximize the Efficiency of Compression "
/ ACM PODS, Cambridge MA, Mar.1986.  
> DBFrepresent>

\pr ! Olken,F. and Rotem,D.
" Simple Random Sampling from Relational Databases "
/ VLDB 12, Kyoto, Aug.1986.
= I3
> DBFmethods>

\pr ! Olken,F. and Rotem,D.
@ UCB, CSRD, LBL
" Random Sampling from B+ trees "
/ VLDB 15, Amsterdam, Aug.1989.
= Statistics and statistical databases.
> DBDquery> DBDstat>

\pr ! Olken,F., Rotem,D., and Xu,P.  
" Random Sampling from Hash Files "
/ ACM SIGMOD 90, Atlantic City, May.1990.
= Fair sampling
> DBFhash> 

\pr ! Olken,F. and Rotem,D.
@ Information and Computer Science Division, Berkeley 
" Maintenance of Materialized Views of Sampling Queries  " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Olken,F. and Rotem,D
@ Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory
" Sampling from Spatial Databases " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDquery>

\pr 0! Olle,T.W.
" Data Structures and Storage Structures for Generalized File Processing "
/ IAG68 (File-68), 1968, pp.285--294
> DBFhybrid> 

\pr ! Olle,T.W.
" UL-1: A Non-Procedural Language for Retrieving Information from Data Bases "
/ Proc.1968 IFIP Congress, pp.572--578
= System Design
> DBDbound> DBDlang>  %Olle68

\pr ! Olle,T.W.
" A Taxonomy of Data Definition Languages "
/ FDT, publ. of ACM SIGFIDET, Aug.1969, pp.123--130.
> DBDschema>

\pp ! Olle,T.W.
@ RCA
" MIS --- Data Bases "
/ Datamation, Nov.1970, pp.47--50
> DBDbound>  %Olle70

\pp ! Olle,T.William (Chairman), et al
@ CODASYL Systems Committee
" Introduction to 'Feature Analysis of Generalized Data Base Management 
  Systems' "
/ CACM, May.1971, Vol.14 No.5, pp.308--318
> DBDbound>%Olle71

\pp ! Olle,T.W.
@ Consultant (Dorset, UK)
" Recent Codasyl Reports on Data Base Management "
/ Data Base Systems, Rustin(ed), P-H 1972, pp.175--184.
= Overview of DBTG
> DBDbound> DBDschema.3>

\pr ! Olle,T.William
" Current and Future Trends in Data Base Management Systems "
/ Proc.1974 IFIP Congress, N-H, pp.998--1006.
= Critical review of developments with recommendations.
> DBDbound><x9>	 %Olle74

\pp 2*! Olle,T.William (Chairman), et al
@ CODASYL Systems Committee
" Introduction to 'Feature Analysis of Generalized Data Base Management 
  Systems' "
/ CACM, May.1971, Vol.14 No.5, pp.308--318.
> DBDbound>  %Olle71

\pr *! Olle, T.W. 
@ Consultant (West Byfleet, Surrey, UK)
" An Analysis of Short Comings in the Schema DDL with an Outline of Proposed 
  Improvements "
/ Data Base Description, Douque and Nijssen(eds), IFIP TC-2, N-H, 1976.
= Constructive critique of CODASYL DBTG proposal to improve storage data
  and structure independence.
> DBDschema>  %Olle75

\bk *! Olle,T.W.
" The Codasyl Approach to Data Base Management "
/ Wiley and Sons, Ltd., 1978.
> DBDschema.3> DBDbound.5>

\pr ! Olle,T.W.
@ T. William Olle Assoc., Ltd. (Surrey, UK)
" Multi-Stage Data Definition in a Multi-Component DBMS Architecture "
/ Databases, Shneiderman(ed), Academic, Aug.1978, pp.343--370.
> DBDbound.5>

\bk ! Olle,T.W., Sol,H.G., and VerrijnStuart,A.A.(eds)
" Information System Design Methodologies: A Comparative Review "
/ N-H, 1982.
= ISDM 1, Proc. IFIP WG8.1 WC on Comparative Review of Information Systems
  Design Methodologies, Noordwijkerhout, the Netherland, May.1982.
> DBDdesign>

\bk ! Olle, et al(eds)
" Information Systems Design Methodologies: A Feature Analysis "
/ N-H, 1983.
> DBDdesign>

\bk ! Olle,T.W., Sol,H.G., and Tulle,C.J.(eds)
" Information System Design Methodologies "
/ N-H, 1985.
> DBDdesign>

\bk ! Olle,T.W., Sol,H.G., and VerrijnStuart,A.A.(eds)
" Information System Design Methodologies: Improving the Practice "
/ N-H, 1986.
> DBDdesign>

\bk ! Olle,T.W., Hagelstein,J., MacDonald,I.G., Rolland,C., Sol.H.G.,
  VanAssche,F.J.M., and VerrijnStuart,A.A.
@ T.William Olle Associates Ltd, UK
" Information Systems Methodologies: A Framework for Understanding "
/ A-W, 1988, 346pp.
/ A-W, 1991, 416pp (second edition).
= Tutorial; integration of several design approaches, incl. transaction
  definition. Many one-sentence definitions. A simple worked-out example of a
  reservation system and then such exercises.
= distinctions between data-, process-, and behavior-oriented approaches
> DBDdesign><x

\pp ! Olson,C.A. 
" Random Access File Organization for Indirectly Addressed Records "
/ ACM NC 24, 1969, pp.539--549.
= Carefull worked out direct file design example considering dynamic 
  behavior with tables and graphs.
> DBDdesign.7.5> DBFhybrid.6>%Olson69

\bk ! Olson,M., Navathe,S.B., Turner,J., and Weldon,J.L. (eds)
" Proceedings of the NYU Symposium on Automated Office Systems "
/ NYU Graduate School of Business Administration, New York NY, May.1979, 69pp.
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Olumi,M., Wiederhold,G., Hauser,C., Lucas,P., and Mehl,J.
@ IBM, San Jose Res.Lab and Stanford Un.
" Software Project Database "
/ ACM SIGMOD 83, Database Week, San Jose CA, May.1983, pp.124--134.
= The report discusses the use of scaffolding in the coding and testing
  processes, identifies activities that scaffolding supports and
  presents scenarios to identify queries that a project database would
  have to support.  A data model called Project Database (PDB) Entity
  Model is presented using the notation of the Structural Model.
> DBappl>

%  ----- --- OM ------biblio------recent-------

\pr ! Omahen,Kenneth 
@ Purdue Un. (W.Lafayett IN)
" Estimating Response Time for Auxiliary Memory Configurations with Multiple 
  Movable-Head Disk Modules "
/ VLDB-1, Kerr(ed), 1975, pp.473--495
> DBFeval.4>

\pr ! Omiecinski,Edward
" Concurrent Storage Structure Conversion: From B+ Tree to Linear Hash File " 
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
= reorganization
> DBFindex> DBFhash>

\pp ! Omiecinski,Edward R.
@ Georgia Inst. of Technology, School of Inform. and CS
" Heuristics for Join processing Using Nonclustered Indexes "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.15 No.1, Jan.1989, pp.18--25; ACM CR 8912-0899.
= Seems trivial since buffers may lie as large as file size. Reduces fetches
  50% vs. random. ---Gio.
= heuristic for highly local hash join accesses; realistically an index
  strategy may be superior; the author does not state that his approach is
  the best possible. ---Kilov.
> DBDquery> DBFindex>

\pp ! Omiecinski,E.R., Liu,W., and Akyildiz,I.
" An Analytical Model of a deferred and Incremental Update Strategy for
  Secondary Indexes "
/ Springer LNCS, No.367, FODO 3, (Paris, Jun.1989), 1989, pp.219--222.
= Use differential files. ---Gio.
> DBFindex> DBFadvindex>

\pp ! Omiecinsky,E.R. and Lin,E.T.
" Hash-based and Index-based Join Algorithms for Cube and Ring
  connected Multicomputers "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.1 No.3, Sep.1989, pp.329--343.
= PARADATA
> DBDperf>

\pp ! Omiecinsky,E.R. and Scheuermann,P.
" A Parallel Algorithm for Record Clustering "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.15 No.4, Dec.1990; ACM CR 9211-0890.
= a P-tree is a binary tree whose nodes at level i represent the clusters
  formed after the first i queries
= for SIMD machine
> DBFperf> DBDmach>

\pr ! Omiecinski,E.
" Performance Analysis of a Load Balancing Relational Hash-Join Algorithm
  for a Shared Memory Multiprocssor "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
> DBDops>

\pr ! E. Omiecinski,E., Lee,L., and Scheuermann, P.
" Concurrent File Reorganization for Record Clustering: A Performance Study " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDperf>

\bk ! Omlor,J.D.
" Efficiency Analysis of File Organization and Information Retrieval "
/ 1981, 50pp.
> DBDbiblio>

\pb ! Omlor,J.J.
" Management Information System for Planning, Forecasting and Budgeting "
/ MIS in Action, Murdick(ed), 1975, pp.94--129.
/ Reprinted from the Mar.1970 issue of Management Accounting.
> DBDadmin> DBDintro.8>

\bk **f! ONeill,J.T.(ed)
" MUMPS Language Standard "
/ NBS Handbook 118, Government Printing Office (Washington DC), 1976.
> DBFtrees.5>

\pp ! ONeil,Patrick E.
@ CCA
" The Escrow Transactional Method"
/ ACM TODS, Vol.11 No.4, Dec.1986, pp.405--430.
= Fast Path and Reuter's extension. An optimistic strategy. Postpones change
  until COMMITS, at which point verifies that the predicate is still true.
  Reuter's extension guarantees that the predicate remains true by maintaining
  the list of update requests and verifying that subsequent predicates are true
  for all possible sequences. Recoverable transactions are difficult to write.
  ---Attanasio,C.R.
= For aggregate values (counts, sum) concurrency control can use soft
  tolerances and keep them in escrow
> DBDtrans> DBDintegrity>

\wp ! ONeill,P.E.
" Model 204 Architecture and Performance "
/ 2nd International Workshop on High Performance Transaction Systems,
  Sep.1987.
> DBDrel >DBDlang><DBfile

\pr 0! Ong,J., Fogg,D., and Stonebraker,M.
" Implementation of Data Abstraction in the Relational Database System INGRES "
/ ACM SIGMOD record, Vol.14 No.1, Mar.1984, pp.1--14.
= an abstract data type consists of a collection of columns and operators
  from the C language. Examples are complex numbers. Time penalty is 50pct.
> DBDlang> DBDschema.2>

\rp ! Ong,L-P. and Goh,J.
@ UCB
" A Unified Framework for Version Modeling using Production Rules
  in a Database System "
/ UCB/ERL M90/23, Apr.1990.
> DBDkb> EIS><DBfile UCB

\pr ! Ono,K. and Lohman,G.
" Measuring the Complexity of Join Enumeration in Relational Query 
  Optimization "
/ VLDB 16, Brisbane, Aug.1990.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Onuegbe,E.O. and Du,H.C.
" A Locking Scheme for Associative Retrieval "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
> DBDintegrity>

\pr ! Onuegbe,E.O.
" Database Management System Support for Software Engineering Environments "
/ IEEE DE 3, LA, Feb.1987.
> DBDimple>

\pr ! Ooi,B.C.
" Extending a DBMS for Geographic Applications "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBDnewDBMS>

\pp ! Ooi,B.C. and SacksDavis,R.
@ Monash Un., CSD, (Victoria, Australia)
" Query Optimization in an Extended DBMS "
/ Springer LNCS, No.367, FODO 3 (Paris, Jun.1989), 1989, pp.48--63.
> DBDquery> DBDimpl>

\pr ! Ooi,BengChin	
" An Efficient Semantic Query Optimization Algorithm "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Oommen,B.J. and Hansen,E.R. 
@ Carleton Un. (Canada); Lockheed, Missiles and Space Co.,
" List  Organizing Strategies Using Stochastic Move-to-Front and Stochastic
  Move-to-Rear Operations "
/ ICDT 86, Rome, Sep.1986.
> DBFindex.Ch8>

\pp ! Opferman,D.C., Foley,G.B., Cicon,J.P., and Fong,K.T.
" On the Design of a Communications System Language "
/ MOL Bull.3, Oct.1973, MOLB 3.2.3.
> DBDdist <DBfile

\pp ! Oppen,D.C. and Dalal,Y.K.
" The Clearinghouse: A Decentralized  Agent for Locating Named Objects in a
  Distributed Environment "
/ ACM TOIS, Jul.1983, pp.230--253.
= hierarchical naming, with aliases to shorten people names, gives 
  unique names to objects in Grapevine.  Goals are properties, as Type, User, 
  Password, Mailbox, ... . Facilities include Wildcard*. Early, static binding
  is used, can be overridden, but servers (in a hierarchy) may provide 
  invalid name or goal from their cache.
> DBDobject> DBDdist><DBfile>

\pp *! Oppenheimer,G. and Clancy,K.P. 
" Considerations for Software Protection and Recovery from Hardware
  Failures in Multi-Access, Multi-Programming, Single Processor Systems "
/ Proc.1968 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.33, pp.29--37.
> DBFuse-4.5>  

\pr ! Oppenheimer,G. and Clancy,K.P. 
" Considerations for Software Protection and Recovery from Hardware Failures in
  Multi-Access, Multi-Programming, Single Processor System "
/ Proc.1968 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.33, pp.29--37
> DBFuse-4.5>

\mn ! Oracle Corp
" Tree-Structured Information in Tables "
/ ORACLE SQL* Users Guide, Ch.13, Relational Software, Inc. (Menlo Park CA)
= [Ahad,Yao,Choi87] A.2
> DBDlogic>

\rp ! Orci,Istva'n P. 
@ Royal Inst.Techn. (Stockholm)
" Contributions to Automatic Programming Theory "
/ PhD Th., Tech.H.S., May.1983.
= Broad, includes uncertainty, knowledg-based approaches, induction.
  Extensive references, including foundations as Polya, etc.
  Deals with possibilistic logic to encode fuzzy knowledge.  
> DBDtheory> DBDlang> UNCERTAIN> DBDkb><DBfile

\rp ! Orci,I.P.
@ Syslab
" Two-mode evaluation for dealing with implicit interactions between
  logic programs and relational data bases "
/ Syslab R. No. 37, Sep.1985.
> DBDkb><DBfile box Syslab

\rp ! Orci,I.P. and Karlson,M.
@ Syslab
" Prolog/s: A Programming Language Based on Possibilistic Logic "
/ Syslab TR.44, Aug.1986.
= uncertainty
> DBDlogic> DBDkb> DBDlang><DBfile Syslab

\rp ! Orci,I.P. and Knudsen,E.
@ Syslab
" A Prolog-Based Toolkit for Expert System Design "
/ Syslab Rep. 46, Jan.1987.
> DBDkb><DBfile Syslab

\rp ! Orci,Istvan
@ Un.Umea
" Universal Algebra "
/ UMINF-180.90, Jun,1990.
= a collection of clear formal definitions
> DBDops> DBDtheory><home

\pp ! Orcutt,G.H., Guthrie,M.W., Caldwell,S.B., Peabody,G.G., and Sadowski,G.
@ Urban Inst. (Washington DC)
" Microanalytic Simulation of Household Behavior "
/ Annals of Economic and Social Measurement, Vol.1 No.2, 1972, pp.141--169
= Use and implementation of schema-based system.
> DBDschema><x1>

\pp *f! OReagan, Robert T. 
@ US Bureau of the Census
" Computer Assigned Codes from Verbal Responses "
/ CACM, Vol.15 No.6, Jun.1972, pp.455--459.
> DBFrepresent.2>

\pr ! Oren,O.A. and Aschim,F.
" Statistics for the Usage of a Conceptual Data Model as a Basis for
  Logical Data Base Design "
/ VLDB 5, Furtado and Morgan(eds), Rio de Janeiro, Oct.3-5, 1979 pp.140--145.
> DBFeval.1>

\pr 0! Oren,O.
@ Norway
" A Method for Optimization of a Conceptual Model "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
> DBDdesign.7.5>

\pr ! Orelup,M., Dixon,J., and Simmons,M.
" Dominic II: More Progress Towards Domain Independent Design by Iterative 
  Redesign "
/ Proc. ASME Winter Ann.Meeting, Boston, 1987.
> EIS> DBDkb>

\pp ! Orenstein,J.A. and Manola,F.A.
@ CCA
" PROBE Spatial Data Modeling and Query Processing in an Image Database 
  Application "
= Object-oriented database system.
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.14 No.5, May.1988, pp.611--629.
> Image>

\pp ! Orenstein,Jack A.
@ Object Design Inc., (Burlington MA)
" Redundancy in Spatial Databases "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.294--305.
/ ACM SIGMOD 89, (Portland OR), May.-Jun.1989.
= Storing some objects in the index redundantly improves accuracy of the 
  query response. Search time has an optimum. Th spatial index is used to
  rapidly eliminate objects that could not possibly satisfy the query. Then
  each candidate is examined. False hits are detected and eliminated.
> DBFhybrid>

\pr ! Orenstein,J.  
@ Object Design, Inc., Burlington, MA
" A Comparison of Spatial Query Processing Techniques for Native and Parameter
  Spaces "
/ ACM SIGMOD 90, Atlantic City, May.1990.
> DBDquery> Image> DBFadvindex>

\pr ! Orenstein,J., Haradhvala,S., Margulies,B., and Sakahara,D.
" Query Processing in the ObjectStore Database System "  
/ ACM SIGMOD 92, San Diego, Jun.1992.
> DBDobject>		
	
\pp * ! Organik,E.I.
" The Multics System--An Examination of Structure "
/ MIT Press, 1972.
> DBFintro.7>

\pr ! Orji,C.U. and Leszek,L. 
" A Performance Analysis of an Optimistic and a Basic Timestamp-Ordering 
  Concurrency Control Methods "
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBDintegrity>

\pr ! Orji,Cyril	
" A Methodology for Benchmarking Distributed Database Management Systems "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDperf>

\pr ! Orji,C. and Solworth,J.
" Doubly Distorted Mirrors "
/ ACM SIGMOD 93, Washington,DC, May.1993.
> unknown>

\pr ! Orlandic,R. and Pfaltz,J.
@ Un.Virginia, (Charlottesville VA), DCS
" Compact 0-Complete Trees "
/ VLDB 14, Bancilhon and DeWitt(eds), Los Angeles, Aug.1988, pp.372--381.
> DBFtree>

\pr ! Orlandic,Ratko
@ University of Virginia
" A High-Precision Spatial Access Method Based on a New Linear
  Representation of Quadtrees "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pr 0! Orlando,S., Rullo,P., and Staniszkis,W.
@ Italy
" Transaction Workoad Evaluation in the Codasyl Database Environment "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
> DBDbound.4>

\pr ! Orlando,S., Perri,V., Scrivano,S., and Staniszkis,W.
" Database Analyzer and Predictor -- An Overview "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBDperform>

\pr ! Orlitsky,Alon
@ ATT Bell Laboratories
" Two Messages are Almost Optimal for Conveying Information "
/ ACM PODC, 1990.
> DBDdist>

\pp 0! Orlowska,Ewa
" Representation of Temporal Information "
/ Int.J.Comput.Inf.Sci., Vol.11 No.6, Dec.1982, pp.397--408; ACM CR 8404-294.
= model operators: always-sometimes in the future-past.
> DBDmodel> DBDquery.1>

\pp ! Orlowska,E. and Pawlak,Z.
@ Polish Ac.of Sc.
" Expressive power of knowledge representation systems "
/ Int.J.Man-Machine Studies, Vol.20, 1984.
= relevant to KSYS. ---Hartzband.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pp ! Orman,Levent
@ Cornell Un.
" Nested Set Languages for Functional Databases "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.9 No.3-4, Dec.1984, pp.241--249; ACM CR 8604-0353.
= three set languages --- a predicate calculus oriented, an algebraic oriented,
  and a functionally oriented are presented informally. 
> DBDnewDBMS>

\pp ! Orman,Levent
@ Cornell Un., Graduate School of Management
" Functional Development of Database Applications "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.14 No.9, Sep.1988, pp.1280--1292
= Since observed events are recorded as opposed to the derived state of the 
  environment, the need for triggers is avoided.
= I3
> DBDmodel>

\bk f2! Orr,Ken
" Structured Requirements Definition "
/ QED Information Sciences, 1981, 235pp.
> DBFtrans>

\pp ! Osborn,S.L., and Heaven,T.E.
@ Un.Western Ontario
" The Design of a Relational Database System with Abstract Data Types for
  Domains "
/ ACM TODS Vol.11 No.3, Sep.1986, pp.357--373.
= Operations on simple objects, operations on aggregates and 'transformations'
  can be defined on relations. It is possible to implement a transitive closure
  RAD uses the data dictionary. ---Ong, Fogg and Stonebraker.
> DBDobject> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Osborn,Sylvia
@ Un.Western Ontario, DCS
" Extensible Databases and RAD "
/ Database Engineering, Vol.6, 1987, pp.70--75.
= Relations with abstract datatypes.
> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Osborn,Sylvia
" The Role of Polymorphism in Schema Evolution in an Object-Oriented Database "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.1 No.3, Sep.1989, pp.310--317.
= queries to sets of subsets return the same answers as queries to the
  whole set
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Oshika,B.T., Evans,B., Tom,J., and Machi,F.
@ SDC (now Unisys), Santa Monica
" Improved Retrieval of Foreign Names from Large Databases "
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBFrepresent><DBfile

\pp 0! Osman,I.M.
" Updating Relational Views:  An Informal Approach "
/ R.A.I.R.O. Informatique/CS, Vol.14 No.4, 1980.
> DBDschema.5>

\pr ! Osman,I. 
" A Storage Architecture for Partial In-Memory Databases " 
/ PDIS-91, Miami Beach, FL, Dec.1991. Garcia-Molina and Jagadish (eds)
> DBFhard>

\pp ! Ostapenko,G.P. and Fridman,A.L.
" Instrumental System for Design of Small Computer Database Management
  System and Methods of Improving its Efficiency "
/ Vychislitelnaya tekhnika sotsialisticheskikh stran, Moscow, No.17, 1985,
  pp.90--95.
= DIAMS-MUMPS improved with log, Btrees.
> DBFtree><FASAC 67

\pp ! Ostlund,Lars 
" Information Retrieval "
/ BIT Vol.4, 1964, pp.46--53
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Otoo,J.E. 
@ Carleton Un.
" Balanced Multidimensional Extendible Hash Tree "
/ ACM PODS, Cambridge MA, Mar.1986.    
> DBFhash>

\pr ! Otoo,Ekow J., 
" Linearizing the Directory Growth in Order Preserving Extendible Hashing " 
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBFhash>

\pr ! Otoo,E.J.
@ Carleton Un. (Canada)
" Locally Balanced Compact Trie Hashing "
/ Jerusalem Conf.3, Jun.1988.
> DBDkb> DBFtree>

\pp ! Ott,N. and Horlander,K.
@ IBM, Germany
" Removing redundant join operations in queries involving views "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.10 No.3, 1985, pp.279--288; ACM CR 8602-0148.
= heuristics for common special cases. In one case, a join at the view level
  can often be translated to a simple selection. -- Sciore.
> DBDquery>

\rp ! Ouderkirk,Wayne Edward 
@ SUNY, Albany
" Cause and Action: A Critical Examination of Three Types of Theories of
  Human Action "
/ PhD Th., SUNY, Albany, NLM No.AAD84-26571, 1984, 200pp.
= the causal status of action is a yet undecided empirical question.
  However, we are justified in using the ordinary notion of action, which
  includes the idea that agents control their own actions.
> DBDkb><Sumex arch. NLM.1q84

\rp ! Ouelette,Richard 
@ Tymshare Inc (Cupertino CA)
" MAGNUM, An Integrated Relational Data Base Management System "
/ rcvd. 1979.
> app.B	 <DBfile

\bk *+! Ouellette,Robert P., Greeley,R.S., and Overby,J.W. II
" Computer Techniques in Environmental Science "
/ Petrocelli Books, 1975, 248pp.
> DBDintro.8>

\pp ! Ouelette,R.B., Rosenbaum,D.M., and Gaele,R.F. 
@ MITRE
" Is There a System for Pollution Madness "
/ Datamation, Apr.15, 1971, pp.30--33
= Requirements for a pollution-monitoring data base
> DBFintro.6>

\pr f12*! Ousterhout,J.K., et al.
" A Trace-driven Analysis of the UNIX 4.2 BSD File System "
/ ACM SOSP, Dec.1985, pp.15--24.
> DBFmethods>

\pp ! Ousterhout,J.K., Cherenson,A.R., Douglis,F., Nelson,M.N., and Welch,B.B.
@ UCB
" The Sprite Network Operating System "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.21 No.2, Feb.1988, pp.23--36; ACM CR 8905-0314.
= An unusual variant of remote procedure call is used to implement a network
  file sytem. A unified file system name space is simplified by the use of
  prefix tables. File caches on both the client machine and the server machine
  for high performance. The use of files as backing storage. ---Feustel.
> DBFtrans>

\pp ! Ouksel,M. and Scheuermann,P. 
" Multi-dimensional Btrees: Analysis of Dynamic Behavior "
/ BIT, Vol.21 No.4, 1981, pp.401-418.
> DBFindex.Ch8><DBfile:Scheuermann

\pr ! Ouksel,Mohamed 
@ Arizona State Un.
" The Interpolation-Based Grid File "
/ ACM PODS 4, Mar.1985.
> DBFhybrid>

\pp ! Ouksel,M. and AbdulGhaffar,J.
@ Un.Texas, Dallas, CLEAR Ctr, (Richardson TX)
" Concurrency in Multidimensional Linear Hashing "
/ Springer LNCS, No.367, FODO 3, (Paris, Jun.1989), 1989, pp.233--240.
> DBFhash> DBDconc>

\pr ! Ouksel,M. and Naiman,C. 
@ University of Illinois
" Towards the Design of a Semantic Cooperation Protocol in Heterogeneous
  Database Systems "
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS 93, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist> DBDschema>

\bk ! Overhage,C.F.J. and Harman,R.J.(eds)
" Planning Conf. on Information Transfer Experiments (INTREX) "
/ MIT Press, Cambridge MA, 1965
> DBDquery>

\pp *f! Overholt,K.J. 
@ Un.Bergen, Matematisk Inst. (Norway)
" Optimal Binary Search Methods "
/ BIT, Vol.13 No.1, 1973, pp.84--91.
= Analysis of the searches in binary trees.
> DBFimpl.2.7>	%Overhold73

\pp ! Owens,P.J. 
" Phase II --- A Data Base Management Modelling System "
/ Proc.IFIPS 71, N-H, 1972, pp.872--832.
> DBFtechn>

\pr ! Owens,R.C.Jr.
" Evaluation of Access Authorization Characteristics of Derived Data Sets "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1971, Codd(ed), 1971, pp.263--278.
> DBDrel.2>

\rp ! Owens,R.C.jr.
" Primary Access Control in Large-Scale Time-Shared Decision System "
/ Report MAC TR-89, MIT Project MAC, Jul.1971
> DBDprivacy.6>

\pp ! Owicki,S. and Lamport,L. 
" Proving Liveness Properties of Concurrent Programs "
/ ACM TOPLAS, Vol.4 No.3, Jul.1982, pp.455--495.
= --- Kung
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Owlett,J.
" Deferring and Defining in Databases "
/ Architecture and Models in Data Base Management Systems, Nijssen(ed),
  (IFIP TC-2) Nice France 1977.
> DBDschema.3.4>

\rp ! Owoso,G.O.
" Types and Data Management for Persistent Data "
/ PhD Th., Un.Edinburgh, 1984.
> DBDnewDBMS>

\wp ! Owsnicki,B.
" Knowledge Representation in the S-Meson DBMS/KBMS "
/ rcvd. Oct.1985.
= Quite preliminary.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Oxman, Steve W.
" Data Management Standardization for ACE ACCIS "
/ Tech.Memo. STC TM-776, The Hague, rcvd. jul.1985.
= NATO report on Design Methodologies for interoperability.
> DBDdesign.7.5><DBfile

\pr ! OYang,K., Srinivasan,B., and Goldschlager,L.
@ Monash University, Australia
" Browsing Hypertext in Vector Space "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Ozbolt,J., Schultz,S.II, Swain,M.A., and Abraham,I.L.
" A proposed Expert system for Nursing Practice: A Springboard to Nursing 
  Science "
/ JMS, Vol.9 No.1-2, Apr.1985, pp.57--68.
> MCS> DBDkb>

\pp *f! Ozkarahan,E.A., Schuster,S.A., and Smith,K.C.
@ Un.Toronto (Toronto ON, Canada)
" RAP--An Associative Processor for Data Base Management "
/ Proc.1975 NCC, AFIPS Vol.44, 1975, pp.379--387.
= This paper describes a very different type of distributed database. A small
  processor is assigned to each disk track.  Proposal for database 
  support hardware module. [Shel]
> DBFmach>  %Ozkarahan75

\pp **! Ozkarahan,E.A. and Sevcik,K.C.
" Analysis of Architectural Features for Enhancing the Performance
  of a Database Machine "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.2 no.4, Dec.1977, pp.297--316.
= RAP (Relational Associative Processor) is a "back-end database processor";
  its design includes mechanisms for multiprogramming and virtual memory.
> DBFmach> DBDrel.2>

\pb 0! Ozkarahan,E.A.
" Database Machine/Computer Based Distributed Databases "
/ Distributed Data Bases, Schneider(ed), N-H, 1982.
= This paper describes RAP.3, which is developed from RAP 1.  The RAP
  machine is now restructured and enhanced to function in a distributed
  database environment.  Though currently implemented as Ethernet-based
  distributed database system, it can be used with any type of
  communication subnetwork -- local and/or remote.  (Kitty Shih comment)
> DBFmach>

\bk ! Ozkarahan,Esen
@ Arizona State Un., Tempe
" Database Machines and Database Management "
/ P-H, 1986, 636pp.
= First true textbook. Chap 1: rationale. Chap 4: parallelism and pipelining.
  Chaps 5 and 6: associative memories and processors. Chap 7: extensive survey.
  Chap 8: classification scheme: 1) degree of parallelism; 2) associativity;
  3) processor organization; 4) coupling, SISD, MIMD; 5) processor-memory
  coupling; 6) memory level; 7) memory search; and 8) host coupling.
  Chap 9: software needed. Chap 10: database machines in distributed database
  systems. Chap 11: performance evaluation. Chaps 12 and 13: document and text
  retrieval.
= references through 1984. Highly recommended. ---A.Hevner
> DBFmach>

\bk ! Ozkarahan,Esen
" Database management: concepts, design and practice "
/ P-H, 1990, 560pp.
= SQL queues, computer security, includes multi-level database object-oriented
  database, multi-media databases, knowledge bases, GDBMS, solutions, exercises
> DBDquery>

\pp 0*! Ozsoyoglu,G. and Chin,F.Y.
@ Cleveland State Un.; Un.Alberta (Canada)
" Enhancing the Security of Statistical Databases with a Question
  Answering System and a Kernel Design "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-8 No.3, May.1982, pp.223--234.
= Question-Answering System and a security kernel using theorem proving on
  possible inference to enhance the security constraints at the conceptual
  model level.
> DBDsec> DBDprivacy.2.2> DBDprivacy-10><DBfile

\pr ! Ozsoyoglu,G. and Ozsoyoglu,Z.M.
" SSDB-An Architecture for Statistical Databases "
/ Jerusalem Conf.4, 1984.
> DBDstatistics><DBfile

\pr ! Ozsoyoglu,G. and Matos,V.
@ Case Western Reserve Un.
" On Optimizing Summary-Table-By-Example Queries "
/ ACM PODS 4, Mar.1985.
> DBDstat> DBDperf> 

\pp ! Ozsoyoglu,G. and Ozsoyoglu,Z.M.
@ Case Western Reserve Un.
" Statistical Database Query Languages "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-11 No.10, Oct.1985, pp.1071--1081; ACM CR 8605-??.
= A taxonomy but not useful. ---Carlson.
> DBDstat> DBDquery>

\pr ! Ozsoyoglu,G. and Su,T-A.
" Rounding and Inference Control in Conceptual Models for Statistical 
  Databases "
/ IEEE Security Symposium Proc., 1985.
> DBDsec><DBfile

\pr ! Ozsoyoglu,G. and Chung,J.
" Information Loss in the Lattice Model of Summary Tables Due to
  Cell Suppression "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
> Statistics> MAT><DBfile

\rp ! Ozsoyoglu,G.,and Wang,H.
@ Case-Western Reserve Un.
" A Relational Calculus with Set Operators, Its Safety, and 
  Equivalent Graphical Languages "
/ IEEE TSE, 1990?
/ rcvd. Feb.1987.
= RC/S uses set comparisons and manipulaton operators to replace universal
  quantifiers and most negations.  RC/S is equivalent to Codd's calculus.
  A safe RC/S query is finite in time and space.
= The idea is to introduce set comparison into relational calculus, 
  intending to make the language more readable. Since `subset of' is 
  essentially `implies', what I think is going on is that this paper goes a 
  long way toward replacing relational calculus by sets of nonrecursive Horn 
  clauses, a direction that I fully support. ---jeff.
> DBDrel>

\pp ! Ozsoyoglu,G., Ozsoyoglu,Z.M., and Matos,V.
" Extending Relational Algebra and Relational Calculus with Set-Valued
  Attributes and Aggregate Functions "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.12 No.4, Dec.1987, pp.566--592.
= Nested relations.
> DBDmodel> DBDrel><DBfile

\pr ! Ozsoyoglu,Gultekin
" Real-Time Databases: Are They Real? "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1989.
= Conference panel. M.Singhal's approach (in 3) is to redesign the 
  conventional database systems of their components to obtain high performance,
  (e.g. main-memory-only databases). G.Bultzingsloewen's approach (in 3) is to
  rely on parallel query processing, filtering and data flow control to achieve
  the real-time performance. In K-J.Lin et al' in 3, data consistency is 
  ignored temporarily, so that more transactions execute within their time 
  quotas. In R.Abbott et al in VLDB 88, the number of transactions that miss
  their deadlines is minimized. A.Buchmann et al, in IEEE DE 89, attempts to 
  deal with timing constraints, also contingency plans and active databases.

\pp ! Ozsoyoglu,G., Matos,V., and Ozsoyoglu,Z.M.
" Query processing techniques in the summary-table-by-example database
  query language "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.14 No.4, Dec.1989, pp.526--572.
> DBDquery> Statistics>

\pp ! Ozsoyoglu,G., Hou,W-C., and Ola,A.
" A Scientific DBMS for Programmable Logic Controllers "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull, Vol.13 No.3, Sep.1990.
= single-user, real-time, scalable main-memory-only relational database
  system with a two-level architecture having historical data modeling
  and manipulation capabilities
> EIS>

\pr ! Ozsoyoglu,G., Du,K., Guruswamy,S., and Hou,W.
@ Case Western University,  
" Processing Real-Time, Non-Aggregate Queries with Time-Constraints in CASE-DB
  "
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDquery>

\rp 0! Ozsoyoglu,Z.M.
" Query Processing in Distributed Relational Databases "
/ PhD Th., Un.Alberta, 1980.
> DBDdist> DBDrel.2>

\pr 0! Ozsoyoglu,Z.M., and Ozsoyoglu,G.
@ Case Western Reserve Un.
" Summary-Table-By-Example:  A Database Query Language for Manipulating
  Summary Data "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
= I3
> DBDrel.2>

\pr ! Ozsoyoglu,Z.Meral and Yuan,L-Y.
@ Case Western Reserve Un.
" A Normal Form for Nested Relations "
/ ACM PODS 4, Mar.1985, extended abstract.
= non-1NF relations are based on MVDs and from a forest of trees. 
  If the MVDs are conflict-free dependency is preserved.
> DBDops><full paper DBfile

\pr ! Ozsoyoglu,Z.M. and Yuan,L-Y.
@ Case Western Reserve Un.,
" Unifying Functional and Multivalued Dependencies for 
  Relational Database Design "
/ ACM PODS, Cambridge MA, Mar.1986.    
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Ozsoyoglu,Z.M. and Yuan,L-Y.
" A Design Method for Nested Relational Databases "
/ IEEE DE 3, LA, Feb.1987.
> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Ozsoyoglu,Z.M. and Yuan,L-Y.
@ Case Western Reserve Un.
" A New Normal Form for Nested Relations "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.12 No.1, Mar.1987, pp.111-136; ACM CR 8708-0692.
= A normal scheme tree to preserve the multivalued dependencies of the 
  database and also to reduce redundancy and avoid anomalies.  --- Grimson
= non-first normal form.
> DBDtheory> DBDmodel> DBDnewDBMS>

\pp ! Ozsoyoglu,Z.M. and Yuan,L-Y.
@ Case Western Reserve Un.
" Reduced MVDs and Minimal Covers "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.12 No.3, Sep.1987, pp.377--394.
> DBDmodel> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Ozsoyoglu,Z. and Wang,J.
" A Keying Method for a Nested Relational Database Management System " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDrel>

\pp f12f! Ozsu,M.Tamer
@ Un.Alberta,DCS, Canada
" Modeling and Analysis of Distributed Database Concurrency Control
  Algorithms Using an Extended Petri Net Formalism "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-11 No.10, Oct.1985, pp.1225--1240.
/ Un.Alberta, DCS, TR-84-10-5-4, Dec.1984.
= uses EPTN . Simulation validates GarciaMolina '79, formalizes
  processes. ---Gio
> DBDconc> DBDdist><DBfile also ref manual

\rp ! Ozsu,M.T., Miklos,G., Munro,S., and Koon,T.
" EPTN/SimLang Reference Manual Version 1 "
/ Un.Alberta (Canada), DCS, TR, Nov.1986.
> DBFmethods<DBfile 

\rp ! Ozsu,M.T. and Koon,T-M.
@ Un.Alberta, DCS
" Simulating Computer Systems Using Petri Nets "
/ Un.Alberta, TR.TR 86-7, Mar.1986.
> DBFmethods><DBfile

\rp ! Ozsu,M.T., Lau,C., Li,Y., and Teo,M-F.
" The Architecture of Flex: A Distributed Database Operating System Testbed "
/ Un.Alberta, TR 88-4, Apr.1988.
= minimal modular OS with built-in DBMS support, LAN and file server 
  environment. support objects. several reports
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Ozsu,M.T., Wong,K-L., and Koon,T-M.
" System Modeling and Analysis Using Petri-Nets "
/ Sys. Anal. Model. Simul., Vol.5 No.1, 1988, pp.3--25.
= SIMLANG implements Petri-Net simulation with data-carrying tokens and
  transition timings.
> DBFmethods><DBfile

\pp ! Ozsu,M.T. and Meechan,D.
" Join Processing Heuristics in Relational Database Systems "
/ Inf.Sys, Vol.15 No.4, 1990.
= heuristics to complement and replace cost functions in System R using
  indexes and mergescan
> DBDrel>

\bk ! Ozsu,M.T. and Valduriez,P.
" Principles of Distributed Database Systems "
/ P-H, 1991, 552pp.
= query processing using algorithms from INGRES and System R;
  transactions, reliability
> DBDdist>


%  ------- P ------biblio------recent--------

\pr ! Pacak,M. and Pratt,A.W. 
@ NIH (Bethesda MD)
" The Function of Semantics in Automated Language Processing "
/ ACM SIGIR 1971, pp.5--18.
= Review of methods which use semantics to parse English statements, 
  with bibliography
> DBDquery><xB10>

\pr ! Padgham,L. and Lowgren,J.
@ Linkoping University, Sweden
" User Interface Management for an Object-Oriented Database System "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Padmanabhan,S. and Baru,C.
@ Un.Michigan, Ann Arbor
" Single Query Optimization in Multicomputer Database Systems "
/ CSE-TR-38-89, Dec.1989.
> DBDmach><DBfile

\pr ! Padmanabhan,S. and Baru,C. 
@ The University of Michigan
" Data Placement in Shared-Nothing Parallel Database Systems "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Paepcke,Andreas
@ HP Labs, Palo Alto CA
" PCLOS: A Flexible Implementation of CLOS Persistence "
/ Proc. the European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming, Oslo, Norway,
  Aug.1988.
= Tightly integrated interface between Iris and an object language.  Interfaces
  object-oriented programs to Iris by transparently mapping CLOS objects onto
  the database. ---BSLee.
> DBDobject ><BSLee file

\pr ! Paepcke,Andreas
@ HP Labs, Palo Alto
" PCLOS: A Critical Review "
/ OOPSLA 89, pp.221--237.
/ TR-STL-89-3, Mar.1989.  
= Highlighting essential problems of integrating CLOS and database in the
  context of object persistence. ---BSLee.
= This report uses a CLOS-based persistent object system over multiple
  databases to illustrate problems that arise in the design and
  implementation of language-level object persistence. ---Paepcke.
> DBDobject ><BSLee file

\pr ! Paepcke,Andreas
" An Object-Oriented View Onto Public, Heterogeneous Text Databases " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
= I3
> DBDobject> DBDdist>

\rp ! Paepcke,Andreas
" Viewing Heterogeneous Text Databases: Object Technology Works for
  the View and its Implementation "
/ HPL-92-85, 1992
/ Submitted to REID-IMS workshop at Data Eng Conf 93
= Dialog, schema integration, multidatabases
= Implementation of the Dialog interface
= I3
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Page,T.W.Jr. and Popek,G.J. 
@ UCLA
" Distributed Data Management in Local Area Networks "
/ ACM PODS 4, Mar.1985.
> DBFintro>

\pr ! Pai,V. and Varman,P.
@ Rice Un.
" Prefetching with Multiple Disks for External Mergesort: Simulation and 
  Analysis " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDperf>

\rp ! Paige,Robert
@ Rutgers Un.
" Transformational Programming--Applications to Algorithms and Systems "
/ Rutgers Un., TR.DCS-TR-118, Sep.1982.
> DBDdesign><DBfile

\pr 0! Paige,R.
@ Rutgers Un. (New Brunswick NJ)
" Applications of Finite Differencing to Database Integrity Control and 
  Query/Transaction Optimization "
/ Bases Logiques pour Bases de Donnees, Nicolas(Ed), Onera-Cert, Toulouse, 
  1982.
> DBDquery.2> DBDrel.2.3><DBfile

\rp ! Paige,R. and Koenig,S.
" Finite Differencing of Computable Expressioons "
/ rcvd. 1985.
= Basis for an index compression technique.
> DBFindex.4> DBFimpl.2><DBfile

\rp ! Paige,R. and Henglein,F.
@ Rutgers.
" Mechanical Translation of Set-theoretic Problem Specifications into
  Efficient RAM Code---a Case Study "
/ RC 12169, Sep.1986.
= Another discovery of the derivative method for computing fixed points?
  Well they also claim they can convert the definition of the emptiness
  problem for CFG's (which they call the attribute closure problem for FD's) to
  an O(n) algorithm, which is more than semi-naive evaluation (derivative 
  method) can do. ---jeff
> DBDtheory><DBfile

\pp ! Paige,Robert
@ Rutgers
" Programming with Invariants "
/ IEEE Software, Vol.3 no.1, Jan.1986, pp.56--69.
= SETL set capability. Bibliography example.
> DBDlang>

\pr ! Paik, In-Sup and Delobel,C.
" A strategy for optimizing the distributed query processing "
/ ICDCS 1, Huntsville AL, pp.686-698, Oct.1979.
> DBDdist>

\rp ! Palermo,F.
@ IBM, San Jose
" A Data Base Search Problem "
/ COINS-IV, Tou(ed), Plenum 1974, pp.67--101.
/ IBM, RJ1072, Jul.1972.
= Algorithms for answering relational queries; each tuple retrieved at
  most once. [Shel]
= Discussion of definition and implementation of ALPHA (see Codd), 
  Parsing of queries to BETA, graph, tabular, and GAMMA representations.  
  The appendix contains a compact formal definition of the relational calculus.
> DBDrel.2.4>

\rp ! Palermo,F.P. 
" A Quantitative Approach to the Selection of Secondary Indexes "
/ IBM, Research, RJ730, San Jose, Jul.1970.
> DBFindex.4>

\pr *! Palermo,F.P. 
" An APL Environment for Testing Relational Operators and Data Base Search 
  Algorithms "
/ Proc.APL 75 Conf., Pisa, Italy, Jun.1975, pp.249--256.
/ IBM, RJ1600, 1975. 
= Sketch of APL implementation of relational algebra.
> DBDrel.2><x9>	 %Palermo75

\pp ! Pallayev,B.G.
@ Tadzhik SSR Acad.Sci., Math.Inst., Comp.Ctr 
" The 'Kompas' Database Management System Higher-level Query Language "
/ Doklady Akademii nauk Tadzhikskoy SSR, Dushanbe, No.4, Apr.1985, pp.205--207.
= Relational front-end for network, first a tree is defined over the network.
  Also update capability. 
> DBDquery> DBDbound><FASAC 26

\pr ! Palley,Michael A.
" Security of Statistical Databases -- Compromise through
  Attribute Correlational Modeling "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
> DBDprivacy>

\pr ! Palley,M.A. and Simonoff,J.S.
" The Use of Regression Methodology for the Compromise of
  Confidential Information in Statistical Databases "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.12 no.4, Dec.1987, pp.593--608; ACM CR 8810-0800.
= Evaluates specific technological fixes for the problem of the legitimate
  user who compromises system integrity. Administrative defenses are not 
  treated. Ethical standards will also be needed. ---J.A.Sonquist.
> DBDprivacy> DBDstat> DBFrepresent>

\pp ! Palme,Jacob 
" Software Security "
/ Datamation, Jan.1974, pp.51--55
= Methods to protect data and programs.
> DBDprivacy.6>

\pp ! Palmer,I.R. 
" Levels of Data Base Description "
/ Proc.1974 IFIP Congress, N-H, pp.1031--1036
> DBDschema>

\bk *! Palmer,I.
@ SCICON Ltd.
" Data Base Systems, A Practical Reference "
/ QED Information Sciences, Wellesly MA, 1975, 341pp.
= Descriptions of many data base systems.
> DBDbound><xbook

\pr ! Palmer,M. and Zdonik,S.B.
" Fido: A Cache that Learns to Fetch "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
= simulation of "predictive" cache: recognizes access patterns over time, and
  prefetches using an associative memory.
  two salient features:
  - replacement policy for managing prefetched objects
  - component to recognize patterns and predict access
  need to add component with associative memory + pattern recognition routines
  (this is called the 'Estimating Prophet').  This monitors client/server
  communication, and generates access predictions, which are used to prefetch
  data. 
  predictive caching is useful for CAD applications on OODBs with client/server
  architecture + caching.  Access patterns of these are predictable.
  assumption: object identity is an immutable handle for an object
  requires no knowledge of data model or schema, based purely on monitoring of
  access sequence.  No semantics, access sequence is simply strings of symbols.
  'access context' can be used to help predictions - access pattern information
  for a single access context is stored in "pattern memory". 
  two modes of operation: 
  training mode: to learn access patterns 
    - Retains only the most commonly occurring patterns.
  prediction mode:
    - recognize similarities between current access sequence and stored pattern
      prefixes, and get associated suffixes
  replacement policy: uses likelihood of access info
  unused prefetches have lower priority than new prefetches/referenced objects
  follows "evict minimum likelihood prefetch" policy
  simulation identified design issues like overheads incurred, ideal/worst case
  operations, interaction between prefetch and object replacement in cache etc.
= on top of ENCORE
> DBFhard> DBDobject>

\pr ! Palomaeki,A., Wolski,A., Veijalainen,J., and Jokiniemi,J.
@ Technical Research Centre of Finland
" Retrospection on the HERMES PROJECT: Implementation of a Heterogeneous
  Transaction Management System "
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS 93, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Palvia,P. and March,S.T.
" Approximating Block Accesses in Database Organizations "
/ IPL, Vol.19 No.2, Aug.1984, pp.75--79.
> DBFeval>

\pp f! Palvia,P.
@ Temple Un., Dep.Comp. Infor. Sciences
" Expressions for Batched Searching of Sequential and Hierachical Files "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.10 No.1, Mar.1985, pp.97-106.
> DBFseq-2.3> DBFindex.4.3> DBFhash.5.3

\rp ! Pan,G.S. 
@ Syracuse Un.
" Linear Programming Method for Optimum File Design "
/ Syracuse Un., Master Thesis 1965
> DBFtechn>

\pp ! Pan,J.Y-C., and Tenenbaum,J.M.
@ Schlumberger, Palo Alto
" PIES: An Engineer's Do-It-Yourself Knowledge System for Interpretation of
  Parametric Test Data "
/ AI Mag., Vol.7 No.4, Fall.1986, pp.62--69.
> EIS>

\rp ! Pan,N-Q., Song,HT., and Yao,S.B.
" A Relational Database Schema Database Design Tool "
/ Un.Maryland TR.MS/S 83-3, Jan.1983.
= Simple LP model is used.  Includes denormalization.
= the database designer specifies his requirements as a set of data items,
  a set of relationships between these data items and a set of operations.
  Functional dependencies are specified with each relationship. Operations
  are specified as SQL statements (queries and updates) together with their
  frequencies. A 3NF decomposition is produced. Then a set of indices is
  suggested considering the gain in performance versus the cost of the 
  indices (using some local optimization). Finally some denormalizations
  which reduce total processing costs are suggested.
> DBDdesign> DBDops.4> DBDrel.3> DBFsyseval.3><DBfile Yao

\pr ! Pang,H., Carey,M., and Livny,M.
" Partially Preemptible Hash Joins "
/ ACM SIGMOD 93, Washington,DC, May.1993.
> unknown>

\pr ! Pang,H., Carey,M., and Livny,M.
" Memory-Adaptive External Sorts "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> unknown>

\pr 0! Panzierii,F. and Shrivastava,S.K.
@ Un.Newcastle upon Tyne (UK)
" Reliable Remote Calls for Distributed UNIX: An Implementation Study "
/ IEEE SRDSDS, Jul.1982, pp.127--133.
> DBDdist> DBFrepresent>

\pp ! Papadimitriou,C.H., Bernstein,P.A., and Rothnie,J.R.
@ MIT (Cambridge MA)
" Some Computational Problems Related to Database Concurrency Control "
/ Proc.Conf.Theoretical Comp.Sc., Un.Waterloo, 1977, pp.275--282.
> DBDintegrity.1> DBDintegrity.2>

\pp *! Papadimitriou,Christos H.
@ MIT (Cambridge MA)
" The Serializability of Concurrent Database Updates "
/ JACM, Vol.26 No.4, Oct.1979, pp.631--653.
= A sequence of interleaved user transactions in a database system may not be
  serializable.	 Eswaran provided a simple criterion. here several recognizable
  subclasses are introduced; most of these correspond to serializability 
  principles in the literature and used in practice.  Two principles that 
  subsume all known ones are proposed.	These permit more schedules, but their
  determination is NP-hard.  The results can be extended to more general 
  transaction models, transactions with partly interpreted functions, and to 
  distributed database systems.
> DBFuse-4.4> DBDintegrity.1> DBDintegrity.2><DBfile

\pp 0*! Papadimitriou,C.H.
@ MIT (Cambridge MA)
" A Theorem in Database Concurrency Control "
/ JACM, Vol.29 No.4, Oct.1982, pp.998--1006; ACM CR 40,417.
= consider two straight-line programs A and B, and let H be a set of
  sequences of steps A and B, possibly interleaved, but each containing
  all steps of A and B in the right order;  a necessary and sufficient
  condition is given for H to be realizable as the set of all sequences
  of steps that are legal under some insertion of lock-unlock steps
  between the steps of A and B.
> DBDintegrity.1> DBDintegrity.2><DBfile

\pp 0f! Papadimitriou,C.H. and Kanallakis,Paris C.
" On Concurrency Control by Multiple Versions "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.9 No.1, Mar.1984, pp.89--99.
> DBDintegrity.1>

\bk ! Papadimitriou,Christos
@ Stanford U., CSD
" The Theory of Database Concurrency Control "
/ Computer Science Press, 1986, 239pp.; ACM CR 8807-0486.
= contents: the model; correctness: serializability; multiple versions,
  reliability;  deadlocks, performance of schedulers, the theory of locking,
  uninterpreted locking, entity locks, locking protocols, distributed 
  concurrency control.  Includes definitions of computationally costly weak 
  serializability as view and final state serializability ---Gio
= Serial schedule, transactions that are equivalent. Types of performance
  of schedulers, theory of locking, and (brief) distributed concurrency 
  control. References. ---G.Mayforth.
> DBDintegrity> DBDconc> Fauve><x

\pr ! Papadimitriou,C. and Yannakakis,M.
" Tie-Breaking Semantics and Structural Totality "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Jun.1992.				
> unknown>

\pr ! Papadimitriou,C. and Sideri,M.
" On Finding Extensions of Default Theories "
/ ICDT 92, Berlin, Oct.1992.
> DBDtheory>

\bk ! Papazoglou,M. and Valder,W.
@ GMD
" Relational Database Management: a Systems Programming Approach "
/ P-H, 1989, 555pp; ACM CR 9102-0045.
= construction of a relational database management system, the architecture
  of REQUIEM, Lexical Analysis, Parser, Basic I/O, Expression Evaluation,
  Physical Database Implementation, View Processing
= REQUIEM provides sets of modules in the form of database functions for
  a customized query language
> DBDimpl> DBDquery>

\pr ! Papazoglou,M., Marinos,L., and Bourbakis,N.
" A Schema Transformation Methodology for Distributed Heterogeneous Information
  Systems "
/ Parbase-90, Miami Beach, Mar.1990.
> DBDschema>

\mn ! PAPERBASE
" Paperbase, A Computerized Personal Data-Base for Scientists "
/ rcvd 1984.
= The Physics Library has rcvd a booklet containing code and instructions
  to program a basic filing system for publications one might have lying
  around.  It is written in M-BASIC for a CP/M-80 system, but
  could easily be converted for the Macintosh with MSBASIC.  
  The library will take requests for it by electronic mail.  If anybody does
  decide to use it, please provide a copy of the finished program to the 
  Physics Library, CP/M or MAC both OK.  The copyright agreement allows such
  copies, according to the booklet.
> DBDquery.1><Pub shelf in the Physics Library under 84-14779.  

\wp ! Paradice,D.B. and Courtney,J.F. Jr.
@ Texas Tech Un., Coll. of Business Admin.
" Controlling Bias in User Assertions in Expert Decision Support Systems 
  for Problem Formulation "
/ Feb.1986, Forthcoming in JMIS.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pp ! Paredaens,J.
" On the Expressive Power of Relational Algebra "
/ Inf. Process. Lett., Vol.7, 1978, pp.107--111.
> DBDrel>..2

\bk ! Paredaens, DeBra,P., Gyssens,M., and VanGucht,D.
" Structures in the Relational Database Model "
/ Springer, Heidelberg, 1988.
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Paredaens,J. and VanGucht,D.
" Possibilities and Limitations of Using Flat Operators in Nested Algebra 
  Expressions "
/ ACM PODS, 1988, pp.29--38.
= Nested relations.
> DBDmodel> DBDrel>

\pp ! Paredaens,J. and VanGucht,D.
" Converting Nested Algebra Expressions into Flat Algebra Expressions "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.17 No.1, Mar.1992.
> DBDops>

\pr ! Parent,Christine
" Integrity in Distributed Data Bases "
/ AICA 1977, Pisa, Oct.1977, Vol.II, pp.199--212.
> DBDintegrity.1>

\pp ! Parent,C. and Spaccapietra,S.
@ Un.Paris (France)
" An Algebra for a General Entity-Relationship Model "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-11 No.7, Jul.1985, pp.634--643.
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
= a.o. introduces a relationship-join for the ER model relationships.
> DBDmodel.6><DBfile Spaccapietra

\rp ! Parent,C., Rolin,H., Yetongnon,K., and Spaccapietra,S.
@ Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dep. d'Informatique, Switzerland
" An ER Calculus for the Entity-Relationship Complete Model "
/ Ecole Polytechnique Fed., Res.R. No.890401, Apr.1989.
> DBDmodel><DBfile

\ pp ! Parimala,N., Prakash,N., Rao,B., and Bolloju,N.
@ CMC, India
" A query facility to a network DBMS "
/ Computer J., Vol.32 No.1, Feb.1989; ACM CR 8912-0900.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Paris,Jehan-Francois
@ CSRG, UCSD
" Operational Analysis of Redundant Systems "
/ Int'l Workshop on Model. Techn. and Perf. Eval., Mar.1987, Paris, AFCET.
= coverage of n units for availability of K units, also function of repair 
  rate.
> DBDreliab><DBfile

\pp ! Parhami,Behrooz 
@ UCLA
" A Highly Parallel Computing System for Information Retrieval "
/ Proc.1972 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.41, pp.681--690
= Hardware design for an associative memory
> DBFhard.5.3>

\pr ! Paris,J-F. and Long,D.D.E.
@ CSRG, UCSD
" Efficient Dynamic Voting Algorithms "
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBDintegrity><DBfile

\pr ! Paris,J-F., Long,D.D.E., and Glockner,A.
@ CSRG, UCSD
" A Realistic Evaluation of Consistency Algorithms for Replicated Files "
/ ACM Proc. 21st Ann. Simulation Symp., Mar.1988, pp.121--130.
> DBDdist> DBDreliab> DBDintegrity><DBfile

\pr ! Paris,Jehan-Francois
@ UCSD, CSRG
" Efficient Management of Replicated Data "
/ ICDT 88, (Bruges Belgium, Aug.-Sep.1988), Springer LCNS No.326, 1988, 
  pp.396--409.
> DBFdist><DBfile

\wp ! Paris,J-F. and Long,D.D.E.
" The Performance of Available Copy Protocols for the Management of 
  Replicated Data "
/ Un.Houston, rcvd. 1988.
> DBFdist><DBfile

\pr ! Paris,J-F. and Berman,F.D.
@ Un.Houston, DCS
" How to Make your Votes Count "
/ Un.Houston, DCS, TR-UH-CS-88-16, Nov.1988.
> DBFconc><DBfile

\rp ! Paris,Jehan-Francois
" Voting with Bystanders "
/ Un.Houston, DCS, TR-UH-CS-88-18, Nov.1988.
> DBDconc><DBfile

\pr ! Park,I.S. and An,S.S.
@ Korea Un., EECS, (Seoul Korea)
" Transaction Supporting Realtime File System in a Distributed Environment "
/ DASFAA 1, Seoul Korea, Apr.1989, pp.374--381.
> DBFhard> DBFdist>

\pr ! Park,J. and Segev,A.
" Using Common Subexpressions to Optimize Multiple Queries " 
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Park,J.T. and Teorey,T.J.
@ Kyungbuk National Un., Dep.Elec.Engineering, (Taegu Korea)
" A Knowledge-Based Approach to Multiple Query Processing "
/ DASFAA 1, Seoul Korea, Apr.1989, pp.133--140.
= Semantic query optimization over query batches. Knowledge obtained from
  views, FDs, distribution, etc.
> DBDquery>

\rp ! Park,Soong H. and Boland,R.J.jr.
@ Un.Illinois, Urbana, Dep.Accountancy
" A Dilemma in Information System Design "
= experiment on the role of information in problem formulation.
  The value of data changes
/ Draft May.1979.
> DBDadmin> DBDkb><DBfile

\pr ! Park,Y., Scheuermann,P., and Lee,S.
" A Periodic Deadlock Detection and Resolution Algorithm with a New Graph Model
  for Sequential Transaction Processing " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDtrans>

\rp ! Parke,Benjamin G.,et al
@ Burlington Industries
" Guide Report on Long Range Security Requirements "
/ Guide (IBM Commercial Users Group)Inc, Security Requirement Subcommittee, 
  May 22, 1972
= Needs expected for the years beyond 1977.
> DBDprivacy.2>

\rp ! Parker,D.B., Nycum,S., and Oura,S.S.
" Computer Abuse "
/ SRI Project ISU 2501, Stanford Res.Inst., 1973, 131pp.
= This report is the result of an SRI study of the 148 cases of
  reported computer abuse.  For the most part it is easy and enjoyable
  reading.  I found the survey of programmer ethics and honesty
  particularly interesting.  Who says crime doesn't pay	 (G. Fountain
  comment)
> DBDschema><Student file (Fountain)

\bk 0*f! Parker,D.B.
" Ethical Conflicts in Computer Science and Technology "
/ AFIPS Press, Arlington VA, 1981.
> DBDprivacy.1> DBDnewDBMS>

\pp ! Parker,D.Stott
" Detection of Mutual Inconsistency in Distributed Systems "
/ IEEE TC Vol.SE-9 No.3, May.1983, pp.240--247.
/ IEEE TSE, Mar.1983.
= includes version concepts and questions on resolution.
= comments by Ramarao,K.V.S., IEEE TSE Jun.1987.
> DBDintegrity> DBDdis> EIS> DBDintegrity> DBDconc>

\pr ! Parker,D.S., Muntz,R.R., and Chau,H.L.
" The Tangram Stream Query Processing System "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
= Prolog with relational DBMS via a stream model.  Claimed to be more general
  than previous approaches. Implemented in log(F), a `functional language that
  facilitates development of stream processing programs'. ---BSLee.
= Prolog stream processing avoids backtracking through a database, using
  efficient iterative (tail recursive) processing instead.  Standard relational
  algebra operators can we used as transducers as well as operations on time
  values.
> DBDquery> DBDkb><DBfile

\pr ! Parker,D.S., Simon,E., and Valduriez,P.
" SVP: A Model Capturing Sets, Lists, Streams, and Parallelism "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
= collections, includes sets and streams, represented as ordered tree
  structures
> DBDmodel>

\rp *! Parker,Edwin B.
" SPIRES, Stanford Physics Information Retrieval System "
/ Stanford Un., Inst. for Communication Research, Dec.1967.
> DBDquery.2><DBfile summary, also reports

\pp ! Parker,J.L. 
" A Logic per Track Retrieval System "
/ Proc.1971 IFIP Congress.
> DBFhard.5>

\pp ! Parker,J.L. 
" Information Retrieval with Large-Scale Geographic Data Bases "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1971, Codd(ed), pp.325--347.
> DBDquery> Image>

\pr ! Parker,J.L. 
" File Structures and Access Methods for a Geographic Information Retrieval 
  System "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1972, Dean(ed), pp.383--393
= Data requirements in geography
> DBDintro.8> Image>

\pp ! Parker,J.L. and Jervis,B. 
" An Approach for a Working Relational Data System "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1972, Dean(ed).
> DBDschema>

\pp 0! Parker,M.M.
" Enterprise Information Analysis:  Cost-benefit Analysis and the 
  Data-managed System "
/ IBM Syst.J., Vol.21 No.1, 1982, pp.108--124.
> DBFsyseval.5>

\rp ! Parker,M.M. and Benson,R.J.
@ IBM, Los Angeles; Wash. Un. (St.Louis)
" Information Economics: an Introduction "
/ Washington Un., Working Paper Series, 1987.
= includes cost of uncertainty 
> DBFeval> DBDadmin><DBfile

\pp ! Parker,Robert M. 
@ Harris Intertype, Melbourne, Fla.
" Sharing Peripherals in Dual Computer Systems "
/ Computer Design, Nov.1972, pp.107--114
= Switching and design of systems with redundant devices.
> DBDtrans.3><xB11>

\pr ! Parkes,Alan P.
@ Lancaster University, United Kingdom
" A Manipulable Inter-Medium Encoding for Image Retrieval "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pp *f! Parkin,A. 
@ Leicaster Polytechnic
" Bringing Cost into File Design Decisions "
/ Computer J., Vol.18 No.3, 1974, pp.198--199.
= Consider difference of tape versus disk cost.
> DBFeval><x5

\pp *! Parnas,D.L. 
" On the Criteria to be Used in Decomposing Systems into Modules "
/ CACM, Vol.15 No.12, Dec.1972, pp.1053--1058.
> DBFintro.3>  %Parnas72

\pp ! Parnas,David L.
" On the Design and Development of Program Families "
/ IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng., Vol.SE-2 No.1, Mar.1976.
= version-ing
> DBDprivacy.5> EIS>

\pp ! Parrello,B., Overbeek,R., and Lusk,E.
" The Design of Entity-Relationship Models for General Ledger Systems "
/ DKE, Vol.1 No.2, 1985.
> DBDappl>

\rp 0! Parsaye,K. and Minoura,T.
@ Hewlett Packard Labs, (Palo Alto CA); USC
" A General Capability Based Concurrency Control Scheme for Data Base Systems "
/ HP TR, rcvd. 1983.
> DBDintegrity.2><DBfile

\pr 0! Parsaye,Kamran
@ Computer Science Research International
" Database Management Knowledge Base Management and Expert System
  Development in PROLOG "
/ ACM SIGMOD 83, Database Week, (San Jose CA), May.1983, pp.159--178.
= In a database oriented language, such as PROLOG, the user can be
  unaware of the underlying implmentation methods used for storing much
  of his data, and simply ask for data items to be stored and retrieved.
  A very brief and informal description of PROLOG.  PROLOG sentences are Horn 
  Clauses.  Execution of programs in PROLOG attempts to establish the validity
  of goals, by chains of pattern matching on asserted clauses.
> DBDkb><DBFile

\pp 0! Parsaye,Kamran
@ Silogic Inc., (Los Angeles)
" Logic Programming and Relational Databases "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.6 No.4, Dec.1983, pp.20--29.
= very readable introduction. 
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Parsaye,K. and Hansson,O.
@ IntelligenceWare Inc, (9800 S.Sepulveda, Los Angeles CA 90045)
" Discovering Knowledge from Large Databases "
/ Intelligenceware TR., Nov.1987.
= tool for industrial application of RX.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\bk! Parsaye,K., Chignell,M., Khoshafian,S., and Wong,H.
@ IntelligenceWare Inc.
" Intelligent Databases: Object-Oriented Deductive Hypermedia Technologies "
/ Wiley, 1989, 510pp; ACM CR 9005-0368.
= addressed to people who want a conceptual introduction to the subject.
  ---Marek.
> DBDkb> DBDobject>

\pp ! Parshentsev,V.V.
" Prevention of Deadlocks in Parallel Programs Run on Multiprocessor
  Computers "
/ Avtomatika i telemekhanika, Moscow, No.10, Oct.85, pp.160--168.
= deadlock prevention in parallel computers.
> unknown ><FASAC 37

\pp *! Parsons,R.G., Dale,A.G., and Yurkanan,C.V.
@ Un.Texas, Austin,TX
" Data Manipulation Language Requirements for Data Base Management Systems "
/ Computer J., Vol.17 No.2, May.1974, pp.99--103.
= Example and discussion of DBTG, difficulty with Boolean expression
> DBDintro.0> DBDbound.5> DBFintro-2> %Parsons74

\pr ! Pastor,J., McKay,D., and Finin,T.
@ Paramax Systems Corp, Valley Forge Labs
" View-Concepts: Knowledge-Based Access to Databases "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\rp **! PatelSchneider,P.F., Levesque,H.J., and Brachman,R.J.
" ARGON, Knowledge Management meets Information Retrieval "
/ Fairchild, AI Res.Lab., (Palo Alto CA), rcvd May.1984.
= frames for data, nice graphical interface, navigational querying,
  uses KANDOR, inferencing by frame classification.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pr ! Pathak,G., Joseph,J., and Ford,S.
" Object Exchange Service for an Object Oriented Database System "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Pathak,G., Stackhouse,B., and Heiler,S.
@ Xerox, Cambridge
" EIS/XAIT Project: An Object-based Interoperability Framework for
  Heterogeneous Systems "
/ WOOBTG 1, May.1990, Atlantic City.
= very sketchy
> EIS> DBDobject>

\pp ! Patlach,A.M. 
@ IBM, Research, San Jose
" Design Considerations for a Magneto-Optic Film Memory "
/ IBM JRD, Vol.16 No.3, May.1972, pp.313--319
= Description of IBM optical disk memory
> DBFhard.1.8>

\pr ! Patnaik,L.M. and Hansdah,R.C.  
@ Indian Inst of Science, India
" Update Serializability in Locking  "
/ ICDT 86, Rome, Sep.1986.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Paton,N. and Diaz,O.
" Metaclasses in object-oriented databases "
/ DS4, Jul.1990, Windermere.
= examples of use of metaclasses; explicit relations - protected slots for
  inheritance
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Patrick,Robert L. 
" Not So Random Discs "
/ Datamation, Jun.1966, pp.77--78.
= Shows the need for applications to understand actual hardware by giving a 
  number of examples.
> DBFhard.2>

\bk ! Patrick,Robert L. 
@ AFIPS System Improvement Committee
" Security System Review Manual "
/ AFIPS Press, Montvale NJ, Oct.1974
= Security check lists, largely external to database systems.
  Has been updated, see Browne 1979.
> DBDprivacy><x12 book>

\pp ! Patt,Yale N.
@ North Carolina State Un.
" Miniumum Search Tree Structures for Data Partitioned Into Pages "
/ IEEE TC, Vol.C21 No.9, Sep.1972, pp.961--967.
> DBFtree><DBfile

\pp ! Patterson,Albert C. 
" Requirements for a Generalized Data Base Management System "
/ Proc.1971 FJCC, AFIPS, Vol.39, pp.515--522
> DBDschema.1>

\pp ! Patterson,Albert C. 
@ Bankers Trust (NY)
" Data Base Hazards "
/ Datamation, Jul.1972
= Look before you leap
> DBDadmin><xB15>

\pr ! Patterson,D. et al
" RAID: Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Disks "
/ ACM SIGMOD 88, Chicago, Jun.1988.
= many small disks are best.
> DBFhard>

\pr ! Patterson,D.A., Chen,P., Gibson,G., and Katz,R.H.
@ UCB, EECS
" Introduction to Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Disks (RAID) "
/ IEEE COMPCON 89, San Francisco, Feb.-Mar.1989, pp.112--117
> DBFhard>

\pr ! Patterson,David
" Massive Parallelism and Massive Storage: Trends and Predictions	
  for 1995 - 2000 "
/ PDIS-93, San Diego, Jan.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Patton,P.C. 
@ Analysts International Corp, Minneapolis
" Trends in Data Organisation and Access Methods "
/ IEEE Computer, Nov.-Dec.1970, pp.19--24
= General overview of data and file structures.
> DBFseq>

\pp ! Pau,L.F.,
" A survey of reasoning procedures in knowledge based systems for economics and
  management "
/ CSEM, Vol.3 no.1, Mar.1990.
> DBDkb> DBDappl>

\bk ! Paul and Siegert(eds)
" Distributed Systems: Methods and Tools for Specification An Advanced Course "
/ 1985.
= contrib. Alford, Ansart, Hommel, Lamport, Liskov, Mullery, Schneider.
> DBDdist><QA76.9.D5D63 

\pr ! Paul,H-B., Schek,H-J., Scholl,M.H., Weikum,G., and Deppisch,U.
@ TU Darmstadt, FRG
" Architecture and Implementation of the Darmstadt Database Kernal System "
/ ACM SIGMOD 87, May.1987.
= complex stored records
> DBDnewDBMS

\rp Paul,James
" Bugs in the Program: Problems in Federal Government Software Development
  and Regulation "
/ Subcommittee on Investigation and Oversight of the House Committee on
  Science, Space, and Technology, Government Printing Office, Washington, DC,
  Sep.1989; ACM CR 9104-0253.
= the current acquisition process thwarts the development of high-quality
  software by forcing requirements to be frozen too soon and by not allowing
  use of other than the 'waterfall' model; recommendations include the
  establishment of a working group; that NASA be charged with developing a
  new procurement policy; that NSF increase funding; that the Software
  Engineering Institute obtain a broader base of support
> DBEng>

\wp ! Pavlovic-Lazetic,Gordana
" Storing Lexical Data in RDBMs "
/ recd. 1983.
= texts stored as lexical data, includes also lexical syntactic and
  semantic information

\pr ! Pavlovic-Lazetic,G. and Wong,E.
@ UCB,
" Managing Text as Data "
= operators to process text, reduce information to relative ??
/ VLDB 12, Kyoto, Aug.1986.
> DBDbiblio>

\pr ! Paxton,W.H.
" A Client-Based Transaction System to Maintain Data Integrity "
/ ACM SOSP 7, Dec.1979.
> DBDintegrity.3> MCS>

\rp 0! Pazel,D.P., Malhotra,A., and Markowitz,H.M.
@ IBM, TJWRC
" The System Architecture of EAS-E:  An Integrated Programming/Database
  Language "
/ IBM, Res.R. RC9085 (#39743), Oct.1981, 23pp.
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.22 No.3, 1983.
= Based on an entity-attribute-set view of system description.  It
  Consists of a procedural language for manipulating data base and main
  storage entities, and direct (nonprocedural) facilities for interrogating
  and updating database entities.
> DBDintro.1> DBDnewDBMS><DBshelf

\pr ! Pazienza,M.T. and Velardi,P.
@ Un.Roma, Italy
" Using a Semantic Knowledge Base to Support a Natural Language Interface
  to a Text Database "
/ ER Conf.7, Rome, Nov.1988.
> DBDquery>

\bk 0! Pearl,J.
" Heuristics: Intelligent Search Strategies for Computer Problem Solving "
/ A-W, 1984.
> DBDkb> DBDquery.1>

\pp ! Pearl,J.
" Fusion, Propagation, and Structuring in Bayesian Networks "
/ Artificial Intelligence, Vol.29 No.3, 1986, pp.241--288.
/ UCLA CSD, TR-R-42, Apr.1985.
= Uncertainty; semantic nets, AFIS
> UNCERTAIN> DBDkb><DBfile

\pr ! Pearl,J. and Verma,T.
@ UCLA
" The Logic of Representing Dependencies by Directed Graphs "
/ AAAI-87, Aug.1987.
= The theme is that certain kinds of dependencies, including EMVD's, 
  probabilistic independence, and cut-set-ed-ness (sort of Z ->-> X | Y if 
  every path between nodes in sets of nodes X and Y has to go thru a node in 
  Z.) can be unified in a theory called `semi-graphiods'.  I don't know what 
  to make of this, but there seem to be several interesting open problems 
  about equivalence of models and axiomatizability. ---jdu
> DBDlogic> DBDtheory> DBDmodel><DBfile

\bk ! Pearl,J.
" Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems "
/ Morgan-Kaufman, 1988.
= schools: logic (non-monotonic, etc)
  neo-calculist: certainty factor, Dempster Shafer, fuzzy
  neo-probabilistic: probability in AI 
  procedural:  Chandreskan 83, Clancey 85
  Also intensional (syntactic) extensional (semantic)
  In this work causality is seen as a mental only concept - not due to nature.
  Time does not play a role, only probabilistics are manipulated.
> Uncertainty>

\pr ! Pearl,Judea
@ UCLA
" From Numerical Probabilities to Causal Knowledge and Practical Beliefs 
  (Invited Talk) "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Pearson,Peter K.
@ LLL
" Fast Hashing of Variable Length Text Strings "
/ CACM, Vol.33 No.6, Jun.1990; ACM CR 9012-0958.
= based on exclusive OR (XOR)
> DBFhash>

\pp 0*! Pease,M., Shostak,R., and Lamport,L.
" Reaching Agreement in the Presence of Faults "
/ JACM, Vol.27 No.2, Apr.1980, pp.228--234.
= Byzantine generals.
> DBDintegrity.2.5> DBFrepresent-3.4>

\pp ! Pecherer,R.M.
" Efficient Evaluation of Expressions in a Relational Algebra "
/ Proc.ACM Pacific Conf., Apr.1975, pp.44--49.	
> DBDrel.2> DBDrel.3 <

\rp ! Pecherer,R.M.
" Efficient Retrieval in Relational Database Systems "
/ PhD Th., UCB, Elec.Res.Lab, ERL M547, Oct.1975.
> DBDrel.2> DBDrel.3 <

\pr ! Pecherer,R.W.
@ Washington State Un. (Pullman WA)
" Efficient Exploration of Product Spaces "
/ ACM SIGMOD 76, Rothnie(ed), 1976, pp.169--177.
> DBDrel.2>

\pp ! Pechnikov,A.A.
" Finited Automation as a Functional Model of an Information System "
/ PCS, Vol.9 No.2, Mar.-Apr.1983, pp.95--101.
= A high-level (6 operation) language used to define valid and functionally
optimal sequences
> DBDmodel> DBDops><FASAC 323

\pp 0f! Pechura,M.
" File Archival Techniques Using Data Compression "
/ CACM, Vol.26 No.2, Feb.1983, pp.148.
= Comments 
> DBFrepresent-4>

\pp ff! Pechura,M.A. and Schoeffler,J.D.
@ Cleveland State Un.
" Estimating File Access Time of Floppy Disks "
/ CACM, Vol.26 No.10, Oct.1983, pp.754--763.
> DBFhard.2> DBFhard.1>

\rp 0! Peck,Paul L. 
@ George Washington Un. (Washington DC)
" Data Base Design and Implementation "
/ On-Line Co., Brunel Un. (Uxbridge, Middlesex), 1976?, 184 pages.
> DBDadmin>

\pp ! Peckam,J. and Maryanski,F.
@ Un.Connecticut, Dep.CS and Eng.
" Semantic Data Models "
/ ACM C.Surveys, Vol.20 No.3, Sep.1988, pp.153--189.
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Pedersen,C.H. et al.
@ HP, Bristol
" Data and Knowledge Bases as Integral Parts of a Distributed Object
  Infrastructure "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
/ HPL-91-15, Jan.1991.
= Atlas is an object infrastrucutre designed
  to support large-scale information systems in distributed heterogeneous
  networks;  Atlas objects can be in Iris and KBMS1 as well as C and C++
> DBDdist><DBfile

\pr *! Peebles,R. and Manning,E.
@ Un.Waterloo, DCS
" A Computer Architecture for Large (Distributed) Data Bases "
/ VLDB 1, Kerr(ed), 1975, pp.405--427.
= The operation (software) of a distributed transaction system is described.
> DBFeval.4> DBDdist><Shel

\pp ! Peebles,R. and Manning,E.
" System Architecture for Distributed Data Management "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.11 No.1, Jan.1978, pp.40--47.
> DBDdist> DBFhard>

\pr ! Pelagatti,G. and Schreiber,F.A.
@ Polit.Milano, Inst.Elettronica (Italy)
" Comparison of Different Access Strategies in a Distributed Database "
/ Databases, Shneiderman(ed), Academic, Aug.1978, pp.399--410.
> DBDdist> DBDrel.3> DBFeval.4>

\pr ! Pelagatti,G. and Schreiber,F.A.
" Evaluation of Transmission Requirements in Distributed Database Access "
/ ACM SIGMOD 79, Bernstein(ed), 1979.
= optimization of queries, including communication costs.
> DBDdist> DBDrel.3>

\pr ! Pelagatti,G. and Schreiber,F.A.
" A Model of an Access Strategy in a Distributed Database "
/ IFIP-TC2, Data Base Architecture, Venice, Jun.1979.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Penaloza,M. and Ozkarahan,E.
" Parallel Algorithms for Executing Join on Cube-Connected Multicomputers " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDparallel>

\pr ! Penazola,M. and Ozkarahan,E.
@ Arizona State Un.
" Integrating Integrity Constraints with Database Filters Implemented in
  Hardware "
/ IWDM 89, (Deauville France), Jun.1989.
> DBFmach>

\bk ! Penrose,Roger
@ Un.Oxford
" The emperor's new mind: concerning computers, minds, and the law of
  physics "
/ Oxford Un.Press, 1989, 466pp; ACM CR 9008-0655.
= an attack on 'strong AI'; Penrose argues that there are gaps in quantum
  theory that may be crucial to the explanation of human intelligence.
  ---McGregor.
> DBDkb><x

\pb ! Perez,Edward
@ TI
" A Strawman Reference Model for an Application Program Interface to
  an Object-Oriented Database "
/ OO Database Taskgroup Workshop, Ottawa, Oct.1990.
= for existing languages, specifically Zeitgeist; includes system
  startup and shutdown; beginning and ending transactions, allocating and
  deallocating objects; assigning and comparing references to persisting
  objects; indicating persistence of objects (should be orthogonal to type);
  indicating modifications to persistent objects; retrieving persistent
  objects
> DBDobject> DBDlang>

\wp ! Perkins,W.A., Laffey,T.J., Nguyen,T.A., and Pecora,D.
" Case Grammar for Expert System Rules "
/ rcvd. Oct.1985.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Perkins,W.A. and Austin,A.
@ Lockheed
" Adding temporal reasoning to expert-system-building environments "
/ IEEE Expert, Vol.5 No.1, Feb.1990.
= Overview and application to fault diagnosis for space-telescope 
  stabilization.  Considers  4 types of interval semantics.
> DBDops> DBDkb>

\pp ! Perkins,W.A.
" Generation of natural language from information in a frame structure "
/ DKE, Vol.4 No.2, 1989.
= 300 attributes from several knowledge bases are grouped into 16 classes; for
  each class there is one question template, one 'declaration' template, and 
  one 'uncertain declaration' template; use improved the English surface
  structure.
> DBDnat>

\bk ! Perkinson,Richard C.
" Data Analysis -- The Key to Data Base Design "
/ QED Information Sciences, 1984, 300pp.
/ QED Information Sciences, 1986, 300pp.
= nontheoretical method for file structures
> DBDdesign ,> DBFintro

\pr ! Pernici,B
@ Polit.Milano
" Supporting OIS Design through Semantic Queries "
/ ACM COIS, Mar.1988, pp.276-283.
= suggests loop design state change --- trigger --- action --- statechange 
> DBDoffice >

\pr ! Pernul,G. 
@ Un.Vienna, Austria
" Canonical Security Modeling for Federated Databases " 
/ IFIP DS-5, Lorne, Victoria, Australia, Nov.1992.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Perrizo,W., Luo,M., and Varvel,D.A., 
" Ordering Accesses to Improve Transaction Processing Performance "
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBDtrans>

\pp ! Perrizo,W., Lin,J.Y.Y., and Hoffman,W.
@ North Dakota State Un., DCS, (Fargo ND)
" Algorithms for Distributed Query Processing in Broadcast Local Area 
  Networks "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.1 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.215--225.
= Most beneficial for queries involving multiple joining attributes, is the
  composite semijoining technique, when multiple joining attributes are
  treated as one. In bit-matrix transmission, single attributes and a 
  bit-matrix of the value pairings are sent. Negative transmission is effective
  when joining attribute values are dense in their domain.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Perrizo,W.
" Request Order Linked List (Roll): A Concurrency Control Object for 
  Centralized and Distributed Database Systems "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDdist> DBDconc>

\pr ! Perrizo,W.
" Domain Vector Accelerator (DVA): A Query Accelerator for Relational 
  Operations "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Perrizo,W., Rajkumar,J., and Ram,P.
@ North Dakota State Un
" Hydro: A Heterogeneous Distributed Database System "
/ ACM SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Perrizo,W.
" Transaction Management in HYDRO: A Multidatabase System "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\bk 0! Perron,Robert
" CODASYL Data Base Management Systems: Design Fundamentals "
/ QED Information Sciences, Inc., 1980, 140pp.
= A guide to forming the basic CODASYL structures.
> DBDbound.5><QA76.9.D3P48.

\bk ! Perry,Ian
" Real-Time Clinical Computing "
/ 1984.
> DBFrealtime> MCS><R853.D37P46 

\rp ! Perry,W.E.
" Control in a Data Base Environment "
/ ADL, The Data Base Monograph Series: 10 Reports, 1977?, 91pp.
= Describes control methods for building and developing a data base,
  designing an audit trail, and providing security and privacy.
> DBFintro.2>

\rp ! Perry,W.E.
" Evaluating the Costs/Benefits of Data Bases "
/ ADL, The Data Base Monograph Series: 10 Reports, 1977?, 125pp.
= Provides a concise methodology for determining if data base is
  appropriate for your situation and, if so, how to calculate the 
  real cost and benefits of implementation.
> DBFeval.6>

\pr ! Peters,Bernard 
@ National Security Agency, Fort Meade, Md.
" Security considerations in a multi-programmed computer system "
/ Proc.1967 SJCC, AFIPS Vol.30, pp.283--286
= Requirements for secrecy
> DBDprivacy.1>

\pr **f! Petersen,H.E. and Turn,R.
@ Rand
" System Implications of Information Privacy "
/ Proc.1967 SJCC, AFIPS Vol.30, 1967, pp.291--300.
= Summary of threats to privacy
> DBDprivacy.1><DBfile

\pp 0! Peterson,Gary L.
@ Un.Rochester 
" Concurrent Reading While Writing "
/ TOPLAS, Vol.5 No.1, Jan.1983, pp.46--55.
= Reading while writing is allowed.  Multiple copies of the shared data
  are allowed.  Solutions which are more time efficient require more
  copies.  Any system of processes which uses large distributed
  variables can be simulated by a system which uses only binary distributed
  variables.  Solution 3 is that the writer, during a single pass, makes
  copies for the readers.  Results is that mutual exclusion is not
  always necessary in order to have concurrent control.
> DBDintegrity.2> DBFsyseval.3> DBDintegrity.1>

\pp 0f! Peterson,Gary L.
@ Un.Rochester
" A New Solution to Lamport's Concurrent Programming Problem Using Small
  Shared Variables "
/ TOPLAS, Vol.5 No.1, Jan.1983, pp.56--65.
= Immune to process failures and restarts.
> DBDintegrity.1>

\pp ! Peterson,J.L.
" Petri-Nets "
/ ACM C.Surveys, Vol.9 No.3, Sep.1977, pp.223--252.
> DBDops> DBDintegrity.1>

\bk 0f! Peterson,J.L. and Silberschatz,A.
" Operating System Concepts, 2nd ed "
/ A-W, 1985.
> DBDtrans>

\pp *f! Peterson,W.W. 
@ IBM
" Addressing for Random Access Storage "
/ IBM JRD, Vol.1 No.2, Apr.1957, pp.130--146.
= Various methods for key to address transformation design
> DBDdesign.7.5>

\bk *f! Peterson,W.W. and Weldon,E.J.
" Error Correcting Codes "
/ Wiley, 1961; MIT Press 1972, 285pp.
> DBDtrans.3>

\bk ! Peterson,W.W. and Lew,A.
" File Design and Programming "
/ Wiley, 1986.
> DBFintro>

\pp ! Petri,C.A. 
" Fundamentals of a Theory of Asynchronous Information Flow "
/ Proc.1962 IFIP Congress, N-H
= Definition of a formal method to describe parallel interacting processes.
> DBDintegrity>

\pp ! Petri,C.A.
" Kommunikation mit Automation "
/ Schriften des ReinschWestfalischen Inst.fur Instrumentelle Mathematik an 
  der Un.Bonn, Bonn FRG, 1962
> DBDops>

\rp ! Petrick,S.R. 
" Semantic Interpretation in the REQUEST System "
/ IBM TJWRC, Res.R. No.RC4457, Jul.1973
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Petrick,Stanley R.
@ NYU, Courant Inst.Mathematical Sciences
" Design of the Underlying Structure for a Data Base Retrieval System "
/ Directions in Artificial Intelligence: Natural Language Processing, 
  Grishman(ed), Courant CS Res.R. No.7, 1975, pp.60--93.
= ACL
> DBDnat> DBDkb>

\bk ! Pfaffenberger,Bryan
@ Un.Virginia
" Democratizing information: online databases and the rise of end-user
  searching
/ G.K.Hall, 1990, 193pp; ACM CR 9104-0252.
= no technical substance; naive philosophy and argumentative sophistry;
  technology does not support universal database access; end-user searching
  is not destined to become a new mass communicatio medium. ---Oseas.
> DBDbiblio>

\pp 0! Pfaltz,J.L., Berman,W.J. and Cagley,E.M.
" Partial-Match Retrieval Using Indexed Descriptor Files "
/ CACM, Vol.23 No.9, Sep.1980, pp.522--528
> DBFimpl.2.5>

\pp ! Pfleeger,Shari Lawrence
@ MITRE corp, McLean VA
" Measuring Software Reliability "
/ IEEE Spectrum, Aug.1992, pp.56--60
= good overview, but shows clearly the dismal
  state of the art.  Measures are vague and irrelevant
> DEng >DBreliab>  

\pr ! Phipps,G., Derr,M., and Ross,K.
" Glue-Nail: A Deductive Database System "
/ ACM SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991.
> DBDquery>

\pr 0! Piatetsky-Shapiro,Gregory
@ Strategic Information (Burlington MA)
" The Optimal Selection of Secondary Indices "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.13 No.2, Jan.1983, pp.72--75.
> DBFindex-5-2>

\pr ff! Piatetsky-Shapiro,G. and Cornell,C.
@ Strategic Information (Burlington MA)
" Accurate Estimation of the Number of Tuples Satisfying a Condition "
/ ACM SIGMOD 1984, Yormark(ed), pp.256--276.
> DBFindex-5-2>

\rp ! Piatetsky-Shapiro,G.
@ NYU, Courant Inst.Mathematical Sciences
" A Self-Organizing Database System -- A Different Approach to Query
  Optimization "
/ NYU, Courant Inst.Mathematical Sci., CSD,  TR-147, 1984.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Piatetsky-Shapiro,G
@ GTE, Waltham, MA
" Discovery and Analysis of Strong Rules in Databases "
/ Advanced Database System Symposium, Kyoto, Dec.1989.
= knowledge acquisition
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pp **f! Piepmeyer,William F.
" Optimal Balancing of I/O Requests to Disk "
/ CACM, Vol.18 No.9, Sep.1975, pp.524--527.
> DBFhard>

\bk *f! Pierce,J. 
" Symbols, Signals, and Noise "
/ Harper and Row, 1961.
> DBFrepresent>

\pr ! Pikner,H., et al
" Programmed Restarts "
/ ACM NC, 1971.
> DBFuse-4.5>

\pr ! Pilarski,S. and Kameda,T.
@ Simon Fraser Un.
" A Novel Checkpointing Scheme for Distributed Database Systems "
/ ACM PODS, Nashville, Apr.1990.
> DBFreliab>

\rp ! Pillalamarri,M., Navathe,S.B., and Papachristidis,A.C.
" Understanding the Power of Semantic Data Models "
/ Un.Florida, Database Systems RD Ctr, TR, Apr.1988.
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Pilote,Michel
@ Toronto
" Modeling Linguistic User Interfaces "
/ EDS 1, Apr.1986.
> DBDkb> DBDquery>

\pr ! Pilote,Michel
" Experience in Applying Conceptual Modeling for Implementing
 a Real Life Business Application "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Piloty,R.
@ Technische Hochschule, Darmstadt
" Complex object data bases: key to CAD/Tool integration for VLSI "
/ FODO 3, Paris, Jun.1989.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Pinchuk,A. and Shvachko,K.
@ Russian Academy of Sciences, Pereslavl-Zalessky, Russia
" Maintaining Dictionaries: Space-Saving Modifications  of B-Trees "
/ ICDT 92, Berlin, Oct.1992.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Pirahesh,H., Mohan,C., Cheng,J., Liu,T.S., and Selinger,P.
@ IBM Almaden Research Center
" Parallelism in Relational Data Base Systems:
  Architectural Issues and Design Approaches "
/ DPDS, Dublin, Jul.1990
= survey and simple evaluation of a query on a large database with  range
  clauses.
> DBDmach>

\pr ! Pirahesh,H. and Hellerstein,J.
" Extensible/Rule Based Query Rewrite Optimization in Starburst "
/ ACM SIGMOD 92, San Diego, Jun.1992.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Pirkola,Gary C. 
" A File System for a General Purpose Time-Sharing Environment "
/ Proc.of the IEEE, Vol.63 No.6, Jun.1975, pp.918--924
> DBDintegrity><x13>

\rp ! Pirotte,A. and Wodon,P. 
" A Comprehensive Formal Query Language for a Relational Data Base: FQL "
/ MBLE, Lab.Recherches, TR.R283 (Brussels, Belgium) Dec.1974
> DBDquery><x10 book

\pr ! Pirotte,A.
" High Level Data Base Query Languages "
/ Gallaire and Minker(eds), Logic and Data Bases, 1978, pp.149--177.
> DBDnewDBMS>

\pr ! Pirotte,A.
" The Entity-Property-Association Model:  An Information-Oriented
  Database Model "
/ Proc.Intl.Computing Symp., N-H, 1977
/ MBLM, (Brussels Belgium), Res.R. No.R343, Mar.1977.
> DBDmodel.1> DBDdesign>

\pp 0! Pirotte,A.
@ CCA (Cambridge MA)
" A Precise Definition of Basic Relational Notions and of the
  Relational Algebra "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.13 No.1, Sep.1982, pp.30--45.
> DBDtheory.2>

\pr ! Pirotte,A. and Roelants,D.
" Constraints for Improving the Generation of Intensional Answers in
 a Deductive Database "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBDkb>

\bk ! Pirow,Peter C.
" Excellence in Information Systems "
/ Woodacres Publishers, (Oakley, Bedfordshire, England), 1988, 270pp.
= History of social aspects. Effects of computers. Empirical approach towards
  a theoretical base. A multiple regression model. Databases in mining.
> DBDadmin>

\pr ! Pirri,F. and Pizzuti,C.
" Data Dictionary Design: A Logic Programming Approach "
/ ER Conf.11, Karlsruhe, Oct.1992.  
> DBDschema>

\wp ! Pirtkien,R., Giere,W., and Bogdanski,K.
" Uber 20 Jahre Entwicklung von Faktenbanken "
/ rcvd Dec.1984.
= History of a toxicology data bank.
> MCS><DBfile

\pr ! Pissinou,N. and Makki,K.
@ Un.Nevada
" T-3DIS: An Approach to Temporal Object Databases "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Pistor,P. and Andersen,F.
@ IBM, Heidelberg Sci. Ctr (FRG)
" Designing a Generalized NFNF Data Model with an SQL-Type Language Interface "
/ VLDB 12, Aug.1986, pp.278--288.
= non-first normal form. Nested relations.
> DBDnewDBMS> DBDmodel>

\rp ! Pittelli,F.M. and GarciaMolina,H.
" Database Processing with Triple Modular Redundancy "
/ Princeton Un., TR-347, Jul.1985.
> DBDreliab><DBfile Garcia

\rp ! Pittelli,F.M. and GarciaMolina,H.
" Reliable Scheduling in a TMR Database System "
/ ACM TCS, Vol.7 No 1, Feb.1989; ACM CR 8912-0882.
/ Princeton Un., TR-028-86, Apr.1986.
= Data are triple replicated.
= Triple modular redundant schedule guarantees that nonfaulty nodes
  execute the same transactions in the same order. ---Gait.
> DBFreliability><DBfile

\rp ! Pitteli,F. and GarciaMolina,H.
" Recovery in a Triple Modular Redundant Database System "
/ Princeton Un. DCS, CS-TR-076--87, Jan.1987.
> DBFtrans> DBDdist> DBDreliab><DBfile Garcia

\pr ! Piza,B., Schewe,K-D., and Schmidt,J. 
@ University of Hamburg
" Term Subsumption with Type Constructors "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>
         
\pp ! Pizano,A., Klinger,A., and Cardenas,A.
@ Ricoh(Pizano); UCLA
" Specification of Spatial Integrity Constraints in Pictorial Databases "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.22, Dec.1989, pp.59--71.
= Examples from traffic and geographic databases and QBE example.
> Image>

\pr ! Pizano,A., Iizawa,A., and Shirota,Y.
@ RICOH Corporation
" An Automatic Screen Layout Generator for Database Applications "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\wp ! Place,J. and Kumar,V.
@ Un. Missouri, Kansas City
" An Analysis of the Behavior of a New Two-Phase Locking Mechanism "
/ rcvd Nov.1987.
= Cautious version of wound-wait and wait-die protocols.
> DBDconc><DBfile

\pr ! Plagman,B.K. and Altshuler,G. 
" A Data Dictionary/Directory within the Context of an ICDB "
/ Proc.1972 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.41, pp.1133--1140
= Discussion of Schema concept.
> DBDschema.2>%Plagman72

\pr ! Plagman,Bernard K. and Altshuler,Gene 
@ NY Federal Reserve Bank and Diebold Europe S.A.
" An Integrated Corporate Data Base Concept and Its Application "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1972, Dean(ed), pp.395--419
= Abstract of Proposals for the New York Federal Reserve Bank
> DBDadmin>

\pr ! Plambeck,Thane
@ Stanford
" Semigroup Techniques in Recursive Query Optimization "
/ ACM PODS, Nashville, Apr.1990.
> DBDops>

\rp ! Plath,W.J. 
" Transformational Grammar and Transformational Parsing in the REQUEST System "
/ RC4396, IBM Research, Yorktown Heights, New York 1973
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Plath,W.J.
" REQUEST: A Natural Language Question-Answering System "
/ IBM, SRD, Vol.20 No.4, Jul.1976, pp.326--335.
> DBDnat>

\pp ! Pletat,Udo
@ Un.Stuttgart, Inst.fur Informatik, FRG
" Theory and Concepts for a Software Engineering Environment "
/ Proc. Software Process Workshop, (Egham UK), Feb.1984, IEEE CS Press 1984,
  pp.111--123.
> DEng><DBfile

\wp X! Pletat,Udo
" Connection Graphs in NF2 Databases "
/ IBM, Deutschland, LILOG project, rcvd.Sep.1987.
= A proposal for bound storage for of Prolog clauses with links as references.
= mapping of PROLOG clause graphs into a non-normal DBMS (AIM). 
  Searching for those clauses.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Pletat,U. and Beierle,C.
@ IBM, Stuttgart, LILOG Project
" The Semantics of Asserting and Retracting Clauses to Logic Programs "
/ IBM, Deutschland, LILOG Rep.No.7, Jul.1987.
> DBDlogic><Box LILOG

\wp ! Pletat,Udo
@ IBM, Deutschland, Stuttgart, LILOG Project
" Integrating Model Theoretic and Proof Theoretic Truth Checking "
/ rcvd Jan.1988
= Finite excerpts of models called views.  Solve a goal by first consulting
  the database for a possible solution and to initiate a deduction process in 
  case no such immediate solutions can be found.  We prove that this evaluation
  strategy is correct but -- in general -- not complete.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pr ! Plexousakis,Dimitris
" Integrity Constraint and Rule Maintenance in Temporal Deductive Knowledge 
  Bases "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> DBDkb>  

\rp ! Plotkin,Morris, Epstein,Samuel D., and Noetzel,Andrew 
" Quantification of Information Storage and Retrieval Methodologies "
/ Analytics, Inc., Jenkintown, PA, Jun.1970, AD 712 134.
> DBDquery>

\rp ! Plow,Eric P. and Ehrman,John R. 
@ SLAC Computing Service, Stanford Un.
" The Value of Data Compression "
/ SLAC Staff Note 60, May.1974
= Comparison test of a 4-4 Prest and Huffman encoding.
> DBFrepresent><xB14>


%  ------- PM ------biblio------recent--------

\rp ! Pocock,J.N.
@ Plessey (UK)
" Knowledge-based Support for the Development and Maintenance of 
  Embedded Computer Systems "
/ Rcvd Sum. 1983.
= sketchy
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pb ! Podskrobko,N.I. and Ponomarenko,A.E.
@ USSR Acad.Sci., Leningrad Sci.Res.Comp.ctr.
" Formulation and Execution of Recursive Queries to a Network Structure Data
  Base "
/ Problemno-oriyentirovannyye informatsionnyye sistemy, 1984, Leningrad,
  pp.94--103.
> DBDquery> DBDbound><FASAC 32e

\pb ! Poesio,Massimo
@ Un.Hamburg, FRG.
" Knowledge Base Modelling by Conceptual Graphs "
/ rcvd Aug.1987, to appear in `Conceptual Graphs for Knowledge Systems',
  Sowa,Too,Rao (eds).
> DBDkb><x

\pr ! Pohl,B. and Trendelenburg,C.
" PRO-MD - Towards an Optimal Inference Engine Including Temporal
  Reasoning in Medical Diagnostics "
/ AI and ACT Conf., UK, Sep.1986.
= for ECG analysis
> MIS> DBDops>

\pr ! Pohl,Ira
" Is Heuristic Search Really Branch-and-Bound? "
/ Proc.6th Princeton IEEE Symposium on Information Sciences and 
  Systems, Mar.1972, pp.370--373.
> DBFtechn>

\pb ! PoKempner,S.J..
" Management Information Systems--A Pragmatic Survey "
/ MIS in Action, Murdick(ed), 1975, pp.17--28.
/ Reprinted from the May.1973 issue of The Conf. Board RECORD.
> app.C

\pb ! Pokorny,J.
" A function-unifying mechanism for entity-oriented database models "
/ In 'Entity-Relationship Approach' (C.Batini, Ed.), Elsevier, 1989.
> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Pollack,J.E., Buncher,C.R., and Donovan,E.R.
" On-line Computerized Data Handling System for Treating Patients with Renal 
  Disease "
/ Arch.Int.Med., Vol.137 No.446--456, 1977.
> MCS>

\pb ! Pollitt,A.S.
" A rule-based system as an intermediary for searching cancer therapy
  literature on Medicine "
/ In 'Intelligent Information Systems', Edited by R.Davies, Wiley 1986.
= CANSEARCH shows that some automation is possible
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Polyzois,C. and GarciaMolina,H.
" Evaluation of Remote Backup Algorithm for Transaction Processing Systems "
/ ACM SIGMOD 92, San Diego, Jun.1992.
= compares experimental database system, evaluated performance of the
  epoch algorithm, a 1-safe algorithm and compared it with the 2-safe
  approach which requires atomic two-site commit
> DBFreliab> DBFtrans>

\pr ! Polyzois,C., Bhide,A., and Dias,D.
" Disk Mirroring with Alternating Deferred Updates "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
= prize paper
> unknown>

\pr ! Poncelet,P., Teisseire,M., Cicchetti,R., and Lakhal,L.
" Towards a Formal Approach for Object Database Design "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Pons,J.F. and Vilarem,J.F.
@ Un.Montpellier II, UA-CNRS (France)
" A Dynamic and Integrated Concurrency Control for Distributed Databases "
/ Jerusalem Conf.3, Jun.1988.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Pons,J.F. and Vilarem,J.F.
" Mixed Concurrency Control: Dealing with Heterogeneity in Distributed
  Database Systems "
/ VLDB 14, Bancilhon and DeWitt(eds), Los Angeles, Aug.1988, pp.445--456.
= Ref.FAUVE
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Poonen,George
" CLEAR: A conceptual Language for Entities and Relationships "
/ ICMOD, Milano, Sep.1978, Sibley(ed).
> DBDrel.3>

\pp ! Popek,Gerald J. 
@ UCLA
" Protection Structures "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.7 No.6, Jun.1974, pp.22--31
> DBDprivacy.1>

\pp ! Popek,Gerald J. and Goldberg,R.P. 
" Formal Requirements for Virtualizable Third Generation Architectures "
/ CACM, Vol.17 No.7, 1974
> DBDprivacy.6>

\pp 0f! Popek,G., et al.
" The LOCUS Distributed File System "
/ ACM SOSP-9, Bretton Woods NH, Oct.1982.
> DBDdist> DBFstorage-3.4>

\pb ! Popek,G., Walker,B., Butterfield,D., English,R., Kline,C., Thiel,G., and
  Page,T.
" Functionality and Architecture of the LOCUS Distributed File System "
/ `Concurrency Control and Reliability in Distributed Systems', Bhargava(ed),
  VanN-R, 1987, pp.154--186.
/ ACM SOSP-9, Bretton Woods NH, Oct.1982.
> DBDdist> DBFstorage-3.4>

\pr ! Popek,G., Guy,R., Page,T., and Heidemann,J.
@ UCLA
" Replication in Ficus Distributed File System "
/ Workshop on Management of Replicated Data, Houston, Nov.1990.
= not primary, layered stacks, optimist in update
> DBFdist>

\pb ! Pople,Harry 
@ Un.Pittsburgh
" Knowledge Base Management in Large-Scale Expert Systems "
/ `Expert Database Systems', Kerschberg(ed), B-C, 1985.
/ EDSW, Vol.1, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb> 

\pp ! Popova,Yu.
" All About Materials "
/ NTR:  Problemy i resheniya, Moscow, No.20, Oct.-Nov.1986, pp.1--2.
= Materials database, 1500 substances, to grow to 25-30,000.
> MAT><FASAC 65

\rp ! Popplestone,R., et al
@ Dep.AI, Un.Edinburgh
" Engineering Design Support Systems "
/ rcvd. Apr.1987.
= discusses issues as inheritance, suggests Encyclopedia for Eng.branch 
  knowledge. Includes materials data. 
> EIS> DBDkb>

\rp ! Porcar,J.M.
" File migration in distributed computer systems "
/ PROGRES Report 82.6, UCB Electronics Research Laboratory, Jul.1982.
= Ph.D. thesis.
> DBFdist>

\pp ! Porter,D., Wigton,R.S., Reidelbach,M.A., Bleich,H.L. and Slack,W.V.
@ Harvard Medical School and Beth Israel Hospital, Dep.of Medicine
" Self-Service Computerized Bibliographic Retrieval: A Comparison of
  Colleague and PaperChase, Programs that Search the MEDLINE Database "
/ CBR, Vol.21 No.5, Oct.1988, pp.488--501.
= Formal evaluation of usability.
> DBDbiblio>

\pr ! Portinale,Luigi
@ Un.Torino
" Generalization handling in a dynamic case memory "
/ ISMIS-91, Charlotte, NC, Oct.1991.
= integrating case-based reasoning and prototyping knowledge, under-
  generalizations and overgeneralizations, dealt with by monitoring
  each norm and deleting bad generalized information
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Postley,J.A. 
@ Informatics
" The Mark IV System "
/ Datamation, Vol.14 No.1, Jan.1968, pp.28--30.
/ Gruenberger 1969
= Description of a File System, with Dictionaries and Inquiry Capability
> DBFhybrid> DBDschema> DBDquery>%Postley68

\pp 0! Potier,D. and LeBlanc,P.
" Analysis of Locking Policies in Database Management Systems "
/ CACM, Vol.23 No.10, Oct.1980, pp.584--593.
> DBDintegrity.3>

\pr ! Potter,Walter D. 
@ Un.South Carolina, (U.of Georgia, 1988)
" DESIGN-PRO: A Multi-Model Schema Design Tool in PROLOG "
/ EDSW, Vol.2, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb> 

\pr ! Potter,W.D. and Kerschberg,L.
@ U.S. Carolina
" A Unified Approach to Modeling Knowledge And Data "
/ DS-2, IFIP TC-2 conf.on Knowledge and Data, Nov.1986, Portugal.
> DBDkb>

\pr d! Potter,W.D., Trueblood,R.P., Eastman,C.M. and Mathews,M.M.
" The Knowledge/Data Language: 
  A Hyper-Semantic Data Model Specification Language "
/ ISMIS 2, Charlotte NC, Oct.1987, pp.203--213. 
/ Un.South Carolina, DCS, TR.86003, Nov.1986.
= also a query language. Based somewhat on DAPLEX and IRIS. Include 
  heuristics, uncertianty, constraints.  Objects are eqiv to entities
  and functions to attributes (also computed or inferred).
> DBDobject> DBDmodel> DBDkb><DBfile

\pp d! Potter,W.D. and Trueblood,R.P.
" Traditional, Semantic, and Hyper-Semantic Approaches to Data Modeling " 
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.21 No.6, Jun.1988, pp.53--63.
= An entity can be an object or an event, relationships, overviews and
  inferential relationships. University example.
> DBDmodel> DBDkb>

\pr ! Potter,W.D. and Nute,D.
" d-KDL: an EDS environment incorporating defeasible reasoning "
/ IFIP TC-2, Jul.1988, Canton China.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Potter,W.D., Trueblood,R.P., and Eastman,C.M.
" Hyper-semantic Data Modeling "
/ DKE, Vol.4 No.1, 1989.
= Knowledge/Data Model captures knowledge semantics and data semantics;
  facilitate incorporation of heuristics, uncertainty, constraints and other
  AI concepts.
> DBDmodel><DBfile

\pp ! Potthoff,P., Rothemund,M., Schwefel,D., Engelbrecht,R., and vanEimeren,W.
@ MEDIS-GSF (FRG)
" Expert Systems in Medicine "
= survey result
> MIS><DBfile Engelbrecht

\pr ! Poulin,J.F. and Hardwick,M.
@ Rensselaer Polytechnic Inst., (Troy NY)
" Adapting Object-Oriented CAD Database Concepts for Computer Aided Software
  Engineering (CASE) "
/ DASFAA 1, Seoul Korea, Apr.1989, pp.201--208.
> EIS>

\pr ! Poulovassilis,A. and Small,C.
" A Functional Programming Approach to Deductive Databases "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
= PFL adapts functional programming to deductive databases
> DBDlang>

\pr ! Poulovassilis,A. and Small,C.
" A Domain-theoretic Approach to Integrating Functional and Logic Database
  Languages "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> DBDlang>

\pr ! Poutanen,O., Varanaki,K-M., and Valimaki, T.
@ OY Softplan, Tempere, Finland.
" Notes on Building a Relational Database Management System in Ada "
/ 'Ada in Use', Barnes and Fisher(eds), Ada Letters, Vol.5 No.2, Sep.-Oct.1985,
  pp.14--24.
> DBDlang>

\pr ! Powell,M.L.
" The DEMOS File System "
/ ACM SOSP 6, Nov.1977, Operating Systems Review, Vol.11 No.5, pp.33--42.
> DBFstorage-2>

\wp ! Powell,Michael
@ Los Alamos
" The Structure of the DEMOS File System "
/ rcvd. 1988.
> DBFhard><DBfile

\bk ff! Powers,M.J., Adams,D.R., and Mills,H.D.
" Computer Information Systems Development: Analysis and Design "
/ South-Western Pub.Co, Cincinnati OH, 1984, 686pp.
= High-level, non-quantitative. Includes Life-cycle, Information Gathering,
  Feasibility, cost-benefit analysis.  Oriented towards DPMA curriculum CIS-4.
> DBFintro> DBFsyseval.5> DBDdesign.5> DBDadmin><x

\pr ! Prabhakar,S. et al.
@ Honeywell
" Ongoing Project Overview of Federated Autonomous Databases "
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS 93, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist> 

\pr ! Prabhakar,V.N.S., Navathe,S.B., Kumar,P., and Gala,S.
" Integrated Software Design Assistant (INSODES): A Frame-oriented
  Expert Knowledge Base System "
/ SCIMA, Journal of the Society of Cybernetics in India, Vol.16 No.1-2, 1987.
> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Prabhakaran,N. and Vermeir,D. 
@ Un.Queensland, now, Florida Int.U.
" On the Generation of Database Schemata "
/ Australian Computer Journal, Vol.15 No.3, Aug.1983, pp.91--101.
= transformation of semantic Nijssen (NIAM) model to relational representation.
> DBDops.4><DBfile

\pp ! Prabhakaran,N. and Palaniswami,M.
@ Florida Int. Un.
" A semantical database for analysis and control of power systems "
/ Comp. Elect. Eng., Vol.11 No.4, Sep.1985; ACM CR 8609-??.
= NIAM applied for power system information.
> DBappl>

\bk ! Pracht,William Everett
" An Experimental Investigation of a Graphical Interactive Problem 
  Structuring Aid For Decision Support Systems " 
/ PhD Th., Texas Tech Un., NLM AAD84-19869, 1984, 185pp.
= Decision support systems (DSS) have adequate information retrieval 
  and analysis. Little support is offered for: problem structuring, 
  model formulation,and information-need identification. Structural 
  Modeling (SM) tools use graphics and words to represent the structure 
  of a complex issue or system. This knowledge about the problem domain 
  is organized as a set of elements with each variable being 
  related to other facts in a knowledge base.  A business management 
  simulation game (BML) and its companion DSS (SLIM) were adapted for 
  use in this experiment.  The experiment revealed significant interactive 
  effects between cognitive style and understanding of the decision making 
  environment. SM-use resulted in a larger increase in decision environment 
  understanding for high analytics than for low analytics. 
> DBDdesign> DBDkb><SUMEX arch:NLM.theses-1q84

\pp ! Prade,Henri
" Lipski's Approach to Incomplete Information Data Bases Restated and
  Generalized in the Setting of Zadeh's Possibility Theory "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.9 No.1, pp.27--42, 1984; ACM CR 8511-1054.
= A credible relationship of null values and fuzzy sets, theory and examples.
> DBDschema.3>

\bk ! Prague,C.N., Hammit,J.E., and Nowacki,M.R.
" Programming with Paradox "
/ TAB Books, (Blue Ridge Summit PA), 1987, 386pp.; ACM CR 8805-0318.
= Paradox for personal computers. This book is of little value.
> DBDlang>

\bk ! Prague,C.N. and Hammit,J.E.
" dBASE III Programmer's Reference: A Sourcebook of Programming Techniques "
/ TAB Books, 1987, 232pp.; ACM CR 8904-0194.
= Fair advanced use.
> DBDimpl>

\bk ! Prague,C.N. and Hammit,J.E.
" Advanced Programming with dBASE III PLUS "
/ TAB Books, 1987, 356pp.; ACM CR 8904-0194.
= Fair advanced use.
> DBDimpl>

\pp ! Prakash,N., Bolloju,N., and Parimala,N.
" Data Definition Facilities in ADMIN "
/ Comp.J., Vol.26 No.4, Nov.1983, pp.329--335; ACM CR 8407-05676.
> DBFmach>

\rp 0! Pramanik,Sakti
" Logarithmic Indexes "
/ rcvd Jan.1984.
= looks like prefix trees, arranged in forest to permit parallel processing.
> DBFmach> DBFtrees.4><DBfile

\pp ! Pramanik,S. and Ittner,D.
" Use of Graph Theoretic Models for Optimal Relational Database accesses to 
  Perform Join  "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.10 No.1, Mar.1985, pp.57--74; ACM CR 8511-1058.
= buffer management for indexes.
> DBFhard.3> DBFseq.5> DBDrel.3> 

\wp ! Pramanik,S. and Fotouhi,F.
" Distributed Hashing "
/ rcvd. Mar.1985.
= First you do something very poorly (creating long access chains)
  and then you fix it with parallelism.
> DBDdist> DBFhash>

\pr ! Pramanik,S. and Kim,M.H.
" HCB_Tree: A B_Tree Structure for Parallel Processing "
/ Proc.Intern.Conf.on Parallel Processing, Aug.1987, pp.140--146.
> DBFtree><DBfile

\pp ! Pramanik,S. and Vineyard,D.
@ Michigan State Un.
" Optimizing Join Queries in Distributed Databases "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.14 No.9, Sep.1988, pp.1319--1326.
= A low-cost algorithm which converts a semijoin program into a partial order
  graph, and allows us to maximize the concurrent processing of the semijoins.
  The minimum response time is given by the largest cost path of the partial
  order graph.
> DBDquery> DBDops> DBDdist><DBfile

\pr ! Pramanik,S. and Kim,M.H.
@ Michigan State Un.
" Database Processing Models in Parallel Processing Systems "
/ IWDM 89, (Deauville France), Jun.1989.
> DBFmach>

\pr ! Pramanik,S., Severance,C., and Rosenau,T.
" A High Speed KDL-RAM File System For Parallel Computers "
/ Parbase-90, Miami Beach, Mar.1990.
= linear hashing and parallelizing splits of overflow blocks for
  unique entries
> DBFhash> DBFmach> DBDdist>

\pp ! Prasad,B.E., Gupta,A., Toong,H-M.D., and Madnick,S.E.
" A Microcomputer-Based Image Database Management System "
/ IEEE Trans.Indus.Electr., Vol.IE34 No.1, Feb.1987, pp.83--88.
> Image><DBfile Gupta

\pp ! Pratt,G.E.C.
@ Mirach Consultants, Surrey, UK
" Using the Micro-computer to Simplify Database Access: Designing Interfaces
  to Complex Files "
/ J.Inf.Sci.Princ.Pract., Vol.10 No.3, 1985, pp.131--138; ACM CR 8610-0938.
> DBFhybrid>

\bk d! Pratt,P.J. and Adamski,J.J.
@ Grand Valley State College, (Allendale MI)
" Database Systems: Management and Design "
/ B-F, 1987, 748pp.; ACM CR 8807-0482.
= intended for users, but contains also systems information.
  3 chaps on relational, and then database design (information based and ER).
  Hierarchical (IMS, S2000), Codasyl, and Inverted File models. 4GL, DBA, 
  One chapter on distribution, DB machines, and Micros. Extensive 
  Glossary. ---Gio
= Emphasis on the relational model. Alternative database models are presented
  in terms of strengths and weaknesses. Two sample databases are carried
  throughout. Emphasis on mainframe. ---A.R.Farber.
> DBDintro>

\rp ! Pratt,Vaughan
@ Stanford Un., CSD
" Modelling Concurrency with Partial Orders"
/ Int.J. of Parallel Programming, Vol.15 No.1, Oct.1985.
= oriented towards communication protocols
> DBDintegrity><DBfile

\pr ! Pregibon,D. and Gale,N.A.
" REX, An Expert System for Regression Analysis "
/ Proceedings COMPSTAT 84, Prague 1984.
> DBDkb> DBDstat> 

\pp *! Premchand,V.K. 
" Some Aspects of Buffering "
/ Journal of the Computer Society of India, Vol.4 No.1, Jan.1974, pp.8--14.
> DBFstorage-2><xF2box>	 %Premchand74

\rp ! Prenner,C.J.
@ UCB, Elec.Res.Lab
" A Uniform Notation for Expressing Queries "
/ UCB, EECS, Elec.Res.Lab Memo. No.UCB, Elec.Res.Lab, M77/60, Sep.1977.
> DBDquery.3.3><DBfile

\bk f12! Press,W.H., Flannery,B.P., Teukolsky,S.A., and Vetterling,W.T.
" Numerical Recipes, The Art of Scientific Computing "
/ Cambridge Un.Press, 1986, 818pp.
= includes the Data Encryption Standard (DES), many statistical procedures.
  Programs in Pascal and FORTRAN are available with it.
> DBFmethods>

\pp *! Presser,Leon 
@ UCSB (CA)
" Multiprogramming Coordination "
/ ACM C. Surveys, Vol.7 No.1, Mar.1975, pp.21--44.
> DBDintegrity>	 %Presser75

\rp ! Pribbenow,Simone
@ IBM,Lilog
" Interaktion von Propositionalen und bildhaften repraesentationen "
/ IWBS report 122, Apr.1990.
= interaction of products and spatial representation 
> DBDimage><LILOGbox

\pr ! Price,Darryn and Maier,David 
@ Tektronix. and Oregon Graduate Ctr
" Data Model Requirements for Engineering Applications "
/ EDSW, Vol.2, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb> 

\pp ! Price,G.F. 
" The Ten Commandments of Data Base "
/ Data Management, May.1972, pp.14--23
> DBDbound> DBDadmin>

\rp ! Prietula,M. and Dickson,G.
" Flexible Interfaces and the Support of Physical Database Design
  Reasoning "
/ EDS 1, Apr.1986.
= Not very surprising, but nicely executed; following standard work-study
  paradigms; result is not tight; looks like a wishlist.
> DBDdesign>

\bk ! Prine,T.R. 
" Information Systems for Management Planning and Control "
/ Richard D. Irwin, Homewood IL 1970
= Design and implementation planning
> DBDadmin>

\pr ! Proix,C. and Rolland,C.
@ Un.Paris
" A Knowledge Base for Information System Design "
/ DS-2, IFIP TC-2 conf.on Knowledge and Data, Nov.1986, Portugal.
= application description given within a subset of the natural language,
  DICSI expert system progressively generates the corresponding Remora's 
  conceptual schema including static and dynamic behavior. a semantic network
  corresponding to an intermediate conceptual schema is normalized in the last
  step. The system is in Prolog.
> DBDdesign> DBDkb>

\bk **! Prothro,V.C.
" Information Management Systems Data Base Primer "
/ Petrocelli/Charter, New York, 1976, 129pp.
> DBFintro><DB book shelf

\pp 0! Prowse,P.H. and Johnson,R.G.
@ Esso Europe Inc, London and Thames Polytechnic, London 
" A Natural Language Data Base Interface to the User "
/ Computer J., 1980, Vol.23 No.1, pp.22--25.
> DBDnat><DBfile

\pr ! Prusker,F. and Wobber,E.
@ DEC
" The Siphon: Managing Distant Replicated Repositories "
/ Workshop on Management of Replicated Data, Houston, Nov.1990.
= the image of a single shared softwared repository to researchers
  at both sites
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Pryor,A., Warner,H.R., and Gardner,R.M.
@ Un.Utah
" HELP--A Total Hospital Information System "
/ SCAMC 4, 1980, pp.3--7.
> MCS>

\pr ! Pryor,A., Clayton,P.D., Gardner,R.M., Waki,R., and Warner,H.R.
@ Un.Utah
" A Hospital Information System for Computer-based Support of Decision Making "
/ Hawaii 14, 1981.
> MCS>

\pp ! Pryor,T.A., Gardner,R.M., Clayton,P.D., and Warner,H.R.
" The HELP System "
/ JMS, Vol.7 No.2, 1983, pp.87--102.
> MCS> DBDkb><MCSfile, with other papers by Homer Warner

\pp ! Pryor,T.Allan
@ LDS Hospital (Salt Lake City UT)
" The HELP Medical Record System "
/ MD Computing, Vol.5 No.5, Oct.1988, pp.22--33.
> MIS>

\pp f! Prywes,Noah S. and Gray,H.J. 
" Outline for a Multilist Organized System "
/ ACM NC, 1959, paper No.41.
= Ring structures with indexes.
> DBFhash.6> DBFhybrid.7>

\pp ! Prywes,N.S. and Gray,H.J. 
" The Multi-List System for Realtime Storage and Retrieval "
/ Proc.1962 IFIP Congress, pp.112--116.
> DBFindex.4>

\pp *f! Prywes,N.S. and Gray,H.J. 
" The Organization of a Multi-List Type Associative Memory "
/ IEEE Trans. Comp. and Elec., Sep.1963, pp.488--492.
> DBFhash.6> DBFhybrid.7>

\pp ! Prywes,N.S. 
" Man-Computer Problem Solving with Multi-List "
/ Proc.of the IEEE, Vol.54 No.12, Dec.1966, pp.1788--1801
> DBFindex.4>

\pr ! Prywes,N.S. and Hsiao,D. 
" A System to Manage an Information System "
/ FID-IFIP 1967 Proc., N-H 1968, pp.637--660.
> DBDquery>

\rp ! Przymusinski,T.
" On the semantics of stratified deductive databases "
/ Un.Texas, El Paso, TR., 1986.
> DBDlogic><Ullman 3QQ86

\wp ! Przymusinski,T.C.
@ UT El Paso.
" Non-monotonic Reasoning vs. Logic Programming: A New Perspective "
/ rcvd.Dec.1987.
= This paper, almost a survey, unifies the key notions of nonmonotonic
  reasoning: circumscription, perfect models, `autoepistemic logic', and
  `default theories', at least for the case of stratified logic
  programs.  I reccommend the paper to everyone, especially those who,
  like me, didn't understand exactly what all those terms mean.  Only
  problem: the paper promises to say something about computation, but I
  didn't see any algorithms that run efficiently enough to be included
  in a database system. [Everything is in P, but that's not enough] ---jdu 
> DBDlogic>

\rp ! Pu,C. and Noe,J.D.
@ Un.Washington, DCS
" Nested Transactions for General Objects: The Eden Implementation "
/ Un.Washington, TR-85-12-03, Dec.1985.
> DBDobject> DBFdist><DBfile Noe

\pp ! Pu,Calton
" On-the-Fly, Incremental, Consistent Reading of Entire Databases "
/ Algorithmica, 1986.
= uses a flag bit
> DBDseq> DBFreliab><DBfile

\pp ! Pu,C., Noe,J.D., and Proudfoot,A.
" Regeneration of Replicated Objects: A Technique and its Eden Implementation "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.14 No.7, Jul.1988, pp.936--945.
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Pu,Calton
@ Columbia Un., DCS
" Superdatabases: Transactions Across Database Boundaries "
/ Database Engineering, Vol.6, 1987, pp.143--149.
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Sep.1987, Vol.10 No.3, pp.19--25.
= FAUVE federated.
> DBDdist> DBFtrans>

\pr ! Pu,Calton
" Superdatabases for Composition of Heterogeneous Databases "
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
= Federated. FAUVE.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Pu,C. and Kaiser,G.E.
@ Columbia Un., DCS
" Split-Transactions for Open-Ended Activities "
/ VLDB 14, Bancilhon and DeWitt (Eds), Los Angeles, Aug.1988, pp.26--37.
= Partial ??, no formal approach. Also join transactions. ---Gio
> DBFtrans> EIS>

\pp ! Pu,Calton
" The Superdatabase Architecture: Transactions Across Database Boundaries "
/ IEEE CS Dist.Processing TC Newsletter, Vol.10 No.2, Nov.1988, pp.14--19.
= FAUVE.
= A set of primitives that each heterogeneous component database must support
  to allow their composition into a superdatabase.
> DBFtrans>

\pr ! Pu,C., Hong,C.H., and Wha,J.M.  
@ Columbia Un.
" Performance Evaluation of Global Reading of Entire Databases "
/ ISPDS, IEEE CS, Austin TX, Dec.1988.
> DBDperform>

\pp ! Pu,C., Marsalin,H., and Ioannides,John
@ Columbia Un.
" The Synthesis Kernel "
/ Computing Systems, Vol.1 No.1, Win.1988, pp.11--38.
= code generation for efficient system call execution.
> DBFtrans><DBfile

\rp ! Pu,Calton
" The Superdatabase Architecture: Cooperative Heterogeneous Transactions "
/ TR CUCS-243-86, Sep.90.
= FAUVE
> DBDdist> DBDkb><DBfile

\wp ! Pu,Calton
" Semantics-Based Integration Library: A Proposal for Cooperative Research
  in Semantic Interoperability "
/ COSI Workshop, Tulsa, Nov.1990.
= have a library to share solutions to semantic mismatch of domain type
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Pu,C., Leff,A., Korz,F., and Chen,S-W.
@ Columbia Un.
" Valued Redundancy "
/ Workshop on Management of Replicated Data, Houston, Nov.1990.
= value increases with its usefulness in the system and decreases
  with its maintenance cost]
> DBDdist>

\wp ! Pu,C. and Leff,A.
" Epsilon-Serializability "
/ rcvd. Jan.1991.
= FAUVE
> DBDdist><DBfile

\pr ! Pu,Calton 
" Key Equivalence in Heterogenous Databases "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
= key equivalence problem in federated DBS
> DBDdist><DBfile

\pr ! Pu,C. and Leff,A.
" Replica Control in Distributed Systems: An Asynchronous Approach "
/ ACM SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991.
= FAUVE
= Degree of inconsistency is the overlap of operations seen as by query
  operations according to the history log.  Four methods are presented:
  ordered, commutative, read-independent timestamped, compensating updates.
> DBDdist><DBfile

\pp ! Pu,C., Leff,A., and Chen,S-W.
" Heterogeneous and Autonomous Transaction Processing "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.24 No.12, Dec.1991.
= federated
> DBDdist> DBDtrans>

\pr ! Pucheral,P. and Thevenin,J.M.
@ MASI UPMC, France
" A Graph Based Data Structure for Efficient Implementation of Main Memory 
  DBMS's "
/ IWDM 89, (Deauville France), Jun.1989.
/ INRIA Report 978, Feb.1989.
> DBFmach> DBFbound><DBfile

\pp *f! Pugh,E.W. 
" Storage Hierarchies:	Gaps, Cliffs, and Trends "
/ IEEE Trans. Magnetics, Vol.Mag-7, Dec.1971, pp.810--814.
= Gaps in the hardware spectrum and techniques used to cope with the cliff.
> DBFhard.1> DBFstorage.3><x2>	%Pugh71

\pr ! Pun,K.H. and Belford,G.G.
" Optimal Granularity and Degree of Multiprogramming in a Distributed 
  Database System "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Pun,K.H. and Belford,G.G.
" Performance Study of Two Phase Locking in Single-Site Database Systems "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-13 No.12, Dec.1987, pp.1311--1328.
= Questions: 1) size of a granule 2) degree of multiprogramming. Three factors:
  1) Transaction Size. 2) Locking policy. 3) Lock acquisition policy, release,
  accessing behavior.
> DBDintegrity>

\pp ! Puncello,P.P., Torrigiani,P., Pietri,F., Burlon,R., Cardile,B., and
  Conti,P.
@ Tecsiel Lab., Pisa, Italy
" ASPIS:  A Knowledge-Based CASE Environment "
/ IEEE Software, Mar.1988, pp.58--65.
= Entity-relationship schemas to represent data.  Two knowledge-based
  assistants:  method of analysis and design phases and about the application
  area.  Methodical knowledge, domain knowledge.  With scenario.
> DEng>

\pp ! Puppe,B. and Puppe,F.
" A Knowledge Representation Concept Facilitating Construction and Maintenance
  of Large Knowledge Bases "
/ Methods Inf.Med., Vol.27 No.1, 1988, pp.10--16.
= To resolve the problem that large expert systems are difficult to create and
  maintain. Set that comprise collected findings that are locally interpreted
  by database reasoning. Two strategies: symptom analysis and stepwise 
  formation of abstractions.
> DBDkb> MIS>

\pp ! Purdy,A., Maier,D., and Schuchardt,B.
@ Xerox Parc (Northwest), Portland OR
" Integrating an Object Server with Other Worlds "
/ ACM TOIS, Vol.5 No.1, Jan.1987, pp.27--47; ACM CR 8804-0284.
/ OGC, TR.CS/E-86-013, Dec.1986. 
= GemStone is an object-oriented DBMS with complex information needs, such as 
  computer-aided design and knowledge-based systems. Data representation
  exploits host computer capabilities for database management (concurrent
  access, recovery, authorization) and workstation capabilities for processing.
  Goals include transparency, automatic database object creation, ability to
  control caching and location of processing. Smalltalk and GemStone 
  differences described under 'Open research Issues'. ---McGee.
> DBDobject><DBfile Maier

\pp **f! Purdy, George B. 
@ Un.Illinois
" A High Security Log-in Procedure "
/ CACM, Vol.17 No.8, Aug.1974, pp.442--445.
= Password protection by irreversible cryptographic transformation
> DBDprivacy>

\rp ! Purdy,Gerry
" Access, a Program for the Catalog and Access of Information "
/ Stanford CSD TR. 71-210, Mar.1971.
= describes CS library bibliographic report file format.
> DBDinfo><DBfile

\pr ! Purtilo,J.
@ Un.Maryland
" Machine support for problem solving in the large "
/ ACM Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computing, 1989.
= MIF work.
> DEng>

\pr ! Purtilo,J., Snodgrass,R., and Wolf,A.
" Software bus organization: reference model and comparison of existing systems
  "
/ MIFWG Technical Report 8, Un.Arizona CSD, 1991.
= MIF work.
> DEng>  

\pr ! Purtilo,J., Larson,A., and Clark,J.
" A methodology for prototyping in the large "
/ IEEE Int'l Conf on Software Engineering, May.1991, pp.2--12.
= MIF work.
> DEng>

\pr ! Purtilo,J. and Hofmeister,C.
" Dynamic reconfiguration of distributed programs "
/ IEEE Int'l Conf on Distributed Computing Systems, May.1991, pp.560--571.
= MIF work.
> DEng>

\pr ! Purtilo,J.
" Dynamic software reconfiguration supports scientific problem solving 
  activities "
/ IFIP Conference on Programming Environments and High-Level Scientific Problem
  Solving, Karlsruhe, Germany Sep.1991.
= MIF work.
> DEng>

\pp ! Purtilo,J.
" The Polylith Software Bus "
/ to appear: ACM TOPLAS,1992?
/ Un.Maryland CSD Tech Report 2469.
= MIF work.
> DEng>

\pp ! Purtilo,J. and White,E.
" A flexible program adaptation system: case studies in Ada "
/ Journal of Systems and Software, 1992?
/ Un.Maryland CSD Tech Report 2522.
= MIF work.
> DEng>

\wp ! Purtilo,J.
" MASTER: A module interconnection formalism for DARPA "
/ Draft under construction, 1992.
= MIF work.
> DEng>

\pr ! Put,F.
@ K.U.Leuven, Belgium, Dep.of Applied Economic Sciences
" The ER Approach Extended with the Action Concept as a Conceptual Modelling
  Tool "
/ ER Conf.7, Rome, Nov.1988.
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Pylyshyn,Z. 
" Alternatives to the Use of Natural Language in Interfacing to Databases "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.8 No.3, Sep.1985, pp.56--63.
> DBDquery> DBDnat>

\pr ! Pylyshyn,Z.W. and Kittredge,R.I. 
" Databases and Natural Language Processing "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.8 No.3, Sep.1985, pp.2--9.
> DBDquery> DBDnat>


%  ------ Q ------biblio------recent-------

\pp ! Qadah,G.Z. and Irani,K.B.
" A Database Machine for very Large Relational Databases "
/ IEEE Trans.Computers, Vol.TC34 No.11, Nov.1985, pp.1015--1025.
= MIRDM architecture, backend with page-based indexes to moving-head disks.
  Data is manipulated in multiple processors with large, interconnected 
  buffers.  No quantitative evaluation. 
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Qadah,G.Z.
" The  Equi-Join Operation on a Multiprocessor Database Machine:
  Algorithms and the Evaluation of their Properties "
/ IWDM 4, May.1985, pp.35--67.
= classification of system types and evaluation. Emphasizes closely
  coupled, small memory machine system.
> DBFmach>

\pp ! Qadah,G.Z. and Irani,K.B.
@ Northwestern Un.,  Dep. EECS
" The Join Algorithms on a Shared-Memory Multiprocessor Database Machine "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.14 No.11, Nov.1988, pp.1668--1683
= PARADATA
= Alternative jpoin algorithms are constructed by concatenating steps.
  Different algorithms score best, depending on the characteristics of the data
  Differences are surprisingly small (0 (0.5)). ---Gio
> DBDops>

\pr ! Qi,R. and Bibel,W.
@ Un.British Columbia, DCS, (Vancouver, B.C., Canada)
" A Framework for the Parallel Evaluation of Recursive Queries in Deductive   
  Databases "
/ DASFAA 1, Seoul Korea, Apr.1989, pp.301--309.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Qian,W. and Zhao,Z.
@ P.R.China
" Temporal Reasoning in DB "
/ IFIP TC-2, Jul.1988, Canton China.
> DBDkb>

\pb ! Qian,W. and Zhao,Z.
@ Fudan Un., DCS, (Shanghai, PR China)
" Temporal Reasoning Management with Nonmonotonicity "
/ 'Information Processing 89', Ritter(ed), IFIP 11th World Computer Congress,
  (San Francisco, Aug.-Sep.1989), N-H, 1989, pp.667--672.
> DBDnewops>

\rp ! Qian,XiaoLei
" FLASH Users Guide, Second version "
/ Stanford Un., CSD, KBMS project, Apr.1985.
> DBFindex>

\pr ! Qian,X-L. and Wiederhold,G.
" Data Definition Facility of Critias "
/ ER 4, Chicago, Oct.1985, pp.46--55.
= Describes a schema definition language CRITIAS. The language is intended 
  to provide syntactic embodiment of a semantic data model. The basic modeling 
  concepts of CRITIAS are entity types, attributes, and three types of 
  relationships (subtype, association, and reference), to model the conceptual
  objects, their properties, and relationships among them. Language constructs
  provide for specifying semantic integrity constraints for these concepts.
  We also show that there is a direct mapping from CRITIAS constructs to 
  relational schema so that the implementation of CRITIAS is straightforward.
> DBDobject> DBDschema.2> DBDnewDBMS><CSlib.8513601

\pp ! Qian,X-L. and Wiederhold,G.
@ Stanford Un.
" Knowledge-based Integrity Constraint Validation "
/ VLDB 12, Kyoto, Aug.1986, pp.3--12.
> DBDkb> KBMS><DBfile

\pr ! Qian,X-L. and Smith,D.R.
@ Stanford Un.
" Reformulation : An Approach to EFficient Constraint Validation "
/ VLDB 13, Brighton, UK, Sep.1987.
/ Stanford, CSD, Jan.1987.
= a step towards automatic transaction code generation
> DBDintegrity> DBDkb>

\pr ! Qian,Xiao-Lei 
" An Effective Method for Integrity Constraint Simplification " 
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles, pp.338--345.
> DBDintegrity> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Qian,X.
" Distribution Design of Integrity Constraints "
/ EDS 2, April 1988, pp.75--84.
/ to appear in `Expert Database Systems' Kerschberg(ed), B-C 1988.
> DBDdis> DBDkb>

\pr ! Qian,X. and Waldinger,R.
" A Transaction Logic for Database Specification "
/ ACM SIGMOD, Chicago, June 1988.
> DBFtrans> 

\pp ! Qian,XiaoLei
" The Deductive Synthesis of Iterative Transaction "
/ PhD thesis, Stanford University, June 1989.
= updates are processed with database constraints to generate transaction code.
  Bounded iteration and test are added to the algebra.  Proof techniques
  are used to generate code.  Optimization. 
= I3
> DBDkb> DBDtrans> 

\pp ! Qian,X-L. and. Wiederhold,G.
" Incremental Recomputation of Active Relational Expressions "
/ IEEE TKDE, Apr.1990.
= I3
> DBDkb

\pr ! Qian,XiaoLei
" Synthesizing Database Transactions "
/ VLDB 16, Brisbane, Aug.1990.
> DBDkb> >DBDtrans> DBDquery>

\rp ! Qian,X-L and Wiederhold,G.
" Incremental Recomputation of Active Relational Expressions "
/ Submitted to TKDE91.
> DBDkb>

\\pr ! Qian,X.
@ SRI
" Semantic Interoperation Via Intelligent Mediation "
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS 93, Vienna, Apr.1993, pp.228--231.
= I3
> DBDdist> DBDkb>

pr ! Qian,X. and Meseguer,J.
" A Logical Semantics for Object-Oriented Databases "
/ ACM SIGMOD 93, Washington,DC, May.1993.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Quaak,M.J., Westerman,R.F., Schouten,J.A., Hasman,A., and vanBemmel,J.H.
" Appraisal of Computerized Medical Histories: Comparisons between 
  Computerized and Conventional Records "
/ CBR, Vol.19 No.6, Dec.1986, pp.551-564.
= self-adminstered questionaire (PR) versus MD record (MR) versus MD record 
  put on questionaire by another MD (TR), all generated for same patients; 
  used as input by 3 internists, who then filled in questionaires describing 
  usefulness and  Hx generation.  The MR was valued higher than the computer 
  presentations: 54pct vs 28pct (PR) and 22pct (TR). The PR generated more Hx
  with much variability.
> MIS.DE>

\pp f11f! Quarterman,J.S. and Hoskins,J.C.
" Notable Computer Networks "
/ CACM, Vol.29 No.10, Oct.1986, pp.932--970.
= comprehensive survey of network services and their history. Little on
  performance.
> DBFdist>

\pp 0! Quinn,K.T.
@ IBM (San Jose CA)
" STAIRS Search Strategy: Ideas and Opinions "
/ OnLine Rev., Vol.4 No.2, Jun.1980, pp.163--168.
> DBDquery.3>


%  ------ R ------biblio------recent-------

\rp ! Raban, Eli
@ Weizman Inst (Rehovot, Israel)
" DBPL1 ---  The Design and Implementation of A Data Base Sublanguage "
/ Weizman Inst, TR., Mar.1978.
= uses DB1 hierarchical system.
> DBDrel.3>

\pr ! Rabinovich,M. and Lazowska,E.
" Improving Fault Tolerance & Supporting Partial Writes in Structural Coterie
  Protocols for Replicated Objects "
/ ACM SIGMOD 92, San Diego, Jun.1992.
= high availability while allowing partial write operations;
  size of read quorums is Vn and write quorums is 2VN -1;
  dynamic quorum readjustment
> DBDreliab> DBFdist>

\pr ! Rabinovich,M. and Lazowska,E.  
" A Fault-Tolerant Commit Protocol for Replicated Databases   "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Jun.1992.				
> DBDreliab>
	
\pr ! Rabinovich,M. and Lazowska,E.
@ Un.Washington)
" An Efficient and Highly Available Read-One Write-All Protocol
  for Replicated Data Management "
/ PDIS-93, San Diego, Jan.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pb ! Rabitti,F. and Stanchev,P.
@ National Res.Council, (Pisa Italy)
" GRIM_DBMS: A GRaphical IMage DataBase Management System "
/ 'Visual Database Systems', T.L.Kunii(ed), Proc. IFIP TC-2.6, Tokyo
  Apr.1989, N-H 1989, pp.415--430.
= Lists many other systems.
> DBDimage>

\pp ! Rabitti,F., Bertino,E., Kim,W., and Woelk,D.
" A Model of Authorization for Next-Generation Database Systems "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.16 No.1, Mar.1991.
= implicit authorizations, through IS-PART-OF relationships further refined
  with the notions of positive and negative authorization and strong and weak
  authorization
> DBDprivacy>

\pr ! Rabitti,F. and Savino,P.
" An Information-Retrieval Approach for Image Databases "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
= uncertainty introduced during the image analysis process:
  superimposed codes used for retrieval; multiple decomposition based on
  recognition of context and its objects
> DBDkb> IMAGE>

\pp ! Rada,R., Blum,B., Calhoun,E., Mili,H., Orthner,H., and Singer,S.
" A Vocabulary for Medical Informatics "
/ CBR, Vol.20 No.3, Jun.1987, pp.244--263
> MIS>

\pp ! Rada,R. and Martin,B.K.
@ Nat.Lib.of Medicine (Bethesda MD)
" Augmenting Thesauri for Information Systems "
/ ACM TOIS, Vol.5 No.4, Oct.1987, pp.378--392; ACM CR 8810-0801.
= Mentions many systems, but very uneven treatment.
> DBDschema> MIS>

\bk ! Rada,Roy
@ Un.Liverpool
" HYPERTEXT: from Text to Expertext "
/ 1990?
> DBDbiblio>

\pp ! RadKo,Yu.N.
" A Hierarchical Structure for Modeling of Relational Tables "
/ PCS, Vol.13 No.1, Jan.-Feb.1987, pp.36--41.
= mapping with help of RELATIONSHIP declarations 
> DBDmodel><FASAC 339

\pp ! Rafanelli,M. and Shoshani,A.
" STORM: a Statistical Object Representation Model "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull, Vol.13 No.3, Sep.1990.
= hierarchical summarization
> DBDstatistics> DBDobject>

\rp ! Rafii,A., Ahmed,R., Ketabchi,M., DeSmedt,P., Du,W., Shan,M.C. 
" Integration Strategies in Pegasus Object Oriented Multidatabase System " 
/ HP Labs TR HPL-91-101,1991.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Rafii,A. et al.
" Multidatabase Management in Pegasus "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Ragan,Richard R.
@ Control Data Corp, Sunnyvale CA
" CONTEXT: An On-line Documentation System "
/ SPE, Vol.16 No.3, Mar.1986; ACM CR 8609-??.
> DBDbiblio>

\pp **! Raghavan,V.V. and Yu,C.T.
@ Un.Regina (Canada); Un.Alberta (Canada)
" Experiments on the Determination of the Relationships between Terms "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.4 No.2, Jun.1979, pp.240--260.
> DBDquery.2>

\pp ! Rahimi,S. and Franta,W.
" A Posted Update Approach to Concurrency Control in Distributed
  Database Systems "
/ Proc.1st Int. Conf. on Distributed Systems, Huntsville, Alabama,
  Oct.1979, pp.632--641.
> DBDintegrity.2> DBDdist 

\pr ! Rahm,Erhard
" Performance Evaluation of Extended Storage Architectures for Transaction 
  Processing "
/ ACM SIGMOD 92, San Diego, Jun.1992.
> DBDconc> DBDtrans>

\pp ! Rahm,Erhard
" Empirical Performance Evaluation of Concurrency and Coherency Control
  Protocols for Database Sharing Systems "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1993.
> DBDperf>

\pr ! Rahm,E. and Marek,R.
" Analysis Of Dynamic Load Balancing Strategies for Parallel Shared Nothing 
  Database Systems "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Raichelson,E. 
" A Concept Paper on Host vs Own Data Manipulation Languages in Military 
  Information Systems "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1972, Dean(ed)
> DBDintro.0>%Raichelson72

\rp ! Raines.M and Kilkeary,J.P.
" Interactive Data base management for Non-Technical users "
= text of talk, rcvd. 1979.
= use of ADABAS for the Strategic Petroleum Reserve.
> DBDintro.8> DBDbound.5><DBfile

\pr ! Rajinikanth,M. and Bose,P.K.
" A Logical and Semantic Front-End to a Database System "
/ Proc.Intern.Symp. Methodologies Intelligent Systems, (Knoxville TN),
  1986, pp.103--111.
> DBDkb>

\pb ! Rajinikanth,M., Jakobson,G., and Piatetsky-Shapiro,G.
@ GTE, Waltham, MA
" On heterogeneous Dababase Integration: One Year Experience in Evaluating
  CALDIDA "
/ in Yu(ed) 1989 Workshop on heterogenous databases, Dec.1989.
= common relational language for federated access to SQL, Dataquery
  Focus, Dyl-280, etc.  Optimizer based on partial result estimates.
  Friendly interface.
> DBDdist> DBDlang>

\pp ! Raju,K.V.S.V.N. and Majumdar,A.K.
" Fuzzy  Functional Dependencies and Lossless Join Decomposition of Fuzzy 
  Relational Database Systems " 
/ ACM TODS, Vol.13 No.2, Jun.1988, pp.129--166; ACM CR 8811-0874.
= Extend Armstrong's axioms to fuzzy domains. The concept works out
  theoretically, but may not necessarily agree with the intuition of the
  database user. This paper is highly theoretical and notationally
  intimidating. Yet worth to peruse. ---J.Artz.
> DBDtheory> DBDmodel> UNCERTAIN><PhilB

\pr ! Raju,K.V.S.V.N. and Majumdar,A.K.
" Fuzzy Functional Dependencies In Fuzzy Relations "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Rakov,T.C., Gu,J., and Neuhold,E.J.
@ GMD-IPSI, FRG
" Serializability in Object-Oriented Database Systems "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
/ GMD report 396, Jun.1989, Nov.1989.
> DBDobject> DBDdist> DBDintegrity> DBDconc><DBfile box IPSI-GMD

\pr ! Rakow,Thomas
" Atomic Commitment for Integrated Database Systems "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDdist>

\rp 0! Rall,L.B.
" Interval Analysis: A Tool for Applied Mathematics "
/ Un.Wisconsin, TR.2268, 1981.
> DBFmethods>

\pp 0! Ralston,A. and Shaw,M.
@ SUNY (Buffalo); CMU
" Curriculum '78--Is Computer Science Really that Unmathematical "
/ CACM, Vol.23 No.2, Feb.1980, pp.67--70.
= This decade has seen major advances in the theory of computation and in the 
  utility of theoretical results in practical settings.	 The rapid growth of 
  the field of computational complexity has greatly increased our ability to 
  analyze algorithms. And perhaps most significantly, we have finally started 
  to make real progress in developing principles and theories for the design 
  and verification of algorithms and programs.	Are these changes evident in 
  Curriculum '78?  Sadly No. That curriculum only lends support to the 
  equation Computer Science equals Programing that is mistakenly believed by 
  so many outside the discipline.
> DBDrel.3>

\wp ! Ram,Sudha
@ Un.Arizona, Eller School of Management, Dep.Management Info.Sys.
" Automated Tools for database Design: State of the Art "
/ Draft rcvd. Jul.1989.
> DBDdesign><DBfile

\pr ! Ram,S. and Barkmeyer,E.
" A Unifying Semantic Model for Accessing Multiple Heterogeneous Databases
  in a Manufacturing Environment "	
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Ram,Sudha
" Heterogeneous Distributed Database Systems "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.24 No.12, Dec.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Ramakrishna,M.V.
" An Exact Probability Model for Finite Hash Tables "
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBFhash>

\pr ! Ramakrishna,M.V. and Mukhopadhyay,P.
" Analysis of Bounded Disorder File Organization "
/ ACM PODS, 1988.
> DBFhash>

\pp ! Ramakrishna,M.V. and Larson,P-A.
@ Michigan State Un.
" File Organization Using Composite Perfect Hashing "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.14 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.231--263.
> DBFhash>

\pr ! Ramakrishna,M.V. and Tout,W.R.
" Dynamic external hashing with guaranteed single access retrieval "
/ FODO 3, Paris, Jun.1989.
> DBFhash>

\pr ! Ramakrishna,M.V.	
" Perfect Hashing Functions for Hardware Applications "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBFhash>

\pp ! Ramakrishnan,K.K. and Emer,J.S.
@ DEC, Distr.Systems Architecture and Performance, (Littleton MA)
" Performance Analysis of Mass Storage Service Alternatives for Distributed
  Systems "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.15 No.2, Feb.1989, pp.120--133.
> DBDhard> DBFdist>

\rp ! Ramakrishnan,R. and Silberschatz,A.
@ Un.Texas
" Annotations for Distributed Programming in Logic "
/ rcvd Feb.1987.
= This proposes commmunicating processes as a data model 
  for `concurrent Prolog' type languages.
> DBDlogic> DBDdist>

\rp ! Ramakrishnan,R. and Silberschatz,A.
" The Molecular-Relations Data Model "
/ rcvd Feb.1987.
= Looks like `molecules' are what Kuper and Vardi called `r-values' in their 
  `logical data model.'  The idea is that a molecule has scalar components and
  components that are pointers to (sets of) objects of a given type. ---jeff
> DBDobject> DBDlogic> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Ramakrishnan,R., Bancilhon,F., and Silberschatz,A.
@ Un.Texas, Austin; INRIA
" Safety of Recursive Horn Clauses with Infinite Relations "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Mar.1987.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Ramakrishnan,R., Beeri,C., and Krishnamurthy,R.
" Optimizing Existential Datalog Queries "
/ ACM PODS, 1988.
> DBDlogic>

\rp ! Ramakrishnan,Raghu
" Conlog: Logic + Control "
/ Un. Wisconsin-Madison, CSD, 1989.
= Conlog is a database logic programming language with tentative ideas for
  control, modules, and workspaces in Conlog. It gives the Conlog paradigm of 
  computation. An interface to external routines in C is also planned.
= I3
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pr ! Ramakrishnan,R., Srivastava,D., and Sudarshan,S.
" Rule Ordering in Bottom-Up Fixpoint Evaluation of Logic Programs "
/ VLDB 16, Brisbane, Aug.1990.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Ramakrishnan,R., Srivastava,D. and Sudarshan.S.
" CORAL: A Deductive Database Programming Language "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
= CORAL is a modular declarative query language/programming language that 
  supports Horn clauses with complex terms, set-grouping, aggregation,
  negation, and relations with tuples that contain (universally quantified)
  variables; uses the EXODUS storage manager and has an interface to C++
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Ramakrishnan,R., Srivastava,D., Seshadri,P., and Sudarshan,S.
" Implementation of the CORAL Deductive Database System "
/ ACM SIGMOD 93, Washington,DC, May.1993.
> DBDlogic>

\pp ! Ramamohanarao,K. and Lloyd,J.W.
" Dynamic Hashing Schemes "
/ Computer J., to appear.  1975?
> DBDdesign.7.5>

\pp ! Ramamohanarao,K., Lloyd,J.W., and Thom,J.A.
@ Un.Melbourne
" Partial Match Retrieval Using Hashing and Descriptors "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.8 No.4, Dec.1983, pp.552--576.
> DBFhybrid.6.5>

\pp ! Ramamohanarao,K. and SacksDavis,R.
" Recursive Linear Hashing "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.9 No.3, Sep.1984, pp.369--391
> DBFhash.5.2>

\pr ! Ramamohanarao,K. and Shepherd,J.
@ Un.Melbourne
" A Superimposed Codeword Indexing Scheme for Very Large Prolog Databases "
/ ILPC 3, Jul.1986, Imperial Coll. of Science and Technology (London UK)
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Ramamohanarao,K. and Ross,M.
@ Un.Melbourne, and Royal Melbourne Inst.Tech.
" Paging Strategy for Prolog Based Dynamic Virtual Memory "
/ IEEE SLP 86, Sep.1986, Salt Lake City UT.
> DBDlogic>

\pp ! Ramamohanarao,K., et al.
" The NU-Prolog Deductive Database System "
/ Data Engineering, Vol.6, 1987, pp.193--202.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Ramamohanarao,K., Shepherd,J., and SacksDavis,R.
" Partial-match Retrieval using Multiple-Key Hashing with Multiple File
  Copies "
/ DASFAA 1, Seoul Korea, Apr.1989, pp.225--232.
= Bucket addresses are catenated field hashes. Size of field hashes is a
  function of query probability. To avoid independence assumption, use greedy
  method. Replicated files, with differing field length, greatly increase
  performance.
> DBDhash><also full report

\pp ! Ramamohanarao,K., Shepherd,J., and SacksDavis,R.
" Partial-match Retrieval for Dynamic Files using Linear Hashing with Partial
  Expansions "
/ Springer LNCS, No.367, FODO 3, (Paris, Jun.1989), 1989, pp.203--216.
> DBFhash> DBFhybrid>

\pr ! Ramamohanarao,K.	
" Design overview of the Aditi deductive database system "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDlogic>

\pp *f! Ramamoorthy,C.V. and Chandy,C.V. 
" Optimization of Memory Hierarchies in Multi-programmed Systems "
/ JACM, Vol.17 No.3, Jul.1970, pp.426--445.
= Allocate frequently used records to faster devices.
> DBFeval>

\pp ! Ramamoorthy,C.V. (ed)
" Fault Tolerant Computing "
/ IEEE Trans.on Computers, Vol.C20 No.11, Nov.1971.
= Special issue on reliability.
> DBFuse-4.0>

\pr ! Ramamoorthy,C.V., Ho,G.S., Krishnarao,T., and Wah,B.W.
" Architecural Issues in Distributed Data Base Systems "
/ VLDB 3, Tokyo Japan, Oct.6-8, 1977, pp.121--126.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Ramamoorthy,C.V., Turner,J.L., and Wah,B.W.
" A Design of a Cellular Associative Memory for Ordered Retrieval "
/ IEEE TC Vol.C-27 No.9, Sep.1978.
> DBFmach> DBFmach.4.3>

\pp *f! Ramamoorthy,C.V. and Wah,B.W.
" The Placement of Relations on a Distributed Relational Database "
/ ICDCS 1, Huntsville AL, Oct.1979, pp.642--650.
> DBDdist> DBFtechn.4.5>

\pp 0! Ramamoorthy,C.V. and Wah,B.W.
" The Isomorphism of Simple File Allocation "
/ IEEE TOCS, Vol.C-32 No.3, Mar.1983, pp.221--231.
= references to operations research techniques, the isomorphism is 
  that we all worry about optimization.  The ADD vs DROP heuristic. 
> DBFsyseval.4.4> DBFmethods.4> DBDdist>

\pr ! Ramamoorthy,C.V. and Sheu,P.C.
" Logic-Oriented Object Bases "
/ IEEE DE 3, Los Angeles, Feb.1987.
= framework of databases that are constructed based on object model and
  augmented by mathematical logic.
> DBDobject> DBDlogic> DBDkb>

\pp ! Ramamoorthy,C.V., Garg,V., and Prakash,A.
@ UCB, CSD
" Support for Reusability in Genesis "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.14 No.8, Aug.1988, pp.1145--1154.
= language concepts for storing software modules (INGRES?)
> DEng>

\pr ! Ramamoorthy,C.V. and Shekhar,S.
@ UCB
" A Cooperative Approach to Large Knowledge Based Systems "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Ramanathan,J. and Hartung,R.L.
@ Universal Energy Systems, (Columbus OH)
" A Generic Iconic Tool for Viewing Databases "
/ IEEE Software, Sep.1989, pp.50--57.
= 1) Adapts maps information from any database to an augmented-graph 
  abstraction, an internal representation that can be manipulated with
  2) augmented-graph operations. The graph is mapped to 3) a view, a physical 
  representation of the graph on a display.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Ramarao,K.V.S. 
@ Un.Pittsburgh
" On the Complexity of Commit Protocols "
/ ACM PODS 4, Mar.1985.
> DBDtrans-3>

\pp ! Ramarao,K.V.S.
" Comments on `Detection of Mutual Inconsistency in Distributed Systems' "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-13 No.6, Jun.1987, pp.759--760.
= References Parker,D.S., IEEE TSE Mar.1983. Version vectors are not 
  realizable; furthermore, if they were the problem goes away.
> DBDconc> DBDintegrity> DBDdis>

\pr ! Ramarao,K.V.S.
" Detection of Mutual Inconsistency in Distributed Databases "
/ IEEE DE 3, Los Angeles, Feb.1987.
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity>

\pr ! Ramarao,K.V.S.
" Transaction Atomicity in the Presence of Network Partitions " 
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBDdist>

\pp d! Ramaprasad,Arkalgud
@ South.Illinois Un.
" Cognitive process as a Basis for MIS and DSS Design "
/ MS, Vol.33 no.2, Feb.1987, pp.139--148.
= many references, research agenda.
> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Ramesh,R., Babu,A.J.G., and Kincaid,J.P.
@ State Un.New York, Buffalo
" Variable-Depth Trie Index Optimization: Theory and Experimental Results "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.14 No.1, Mar.1989, pp.41--74.
> DBFadvindex>

\wp ! Ramey,T.L and Brown,R.R.
" Entity Link Key Attribute Semantic Information Modeling, the ELKA Method "
/ Rand, rcvd May.1987.
= observer based.
= distinguishes reference and ownership as differences in existence
  dependencies; subsets are awkward
> DBDmodel><DBfile Brown

\pb ! Ramfos,A., Fiddian,N.J., and Gray,W.A.
@ Un. of Wales College of Cardiff,U.K.
" Object-oriented to relational inter-schema meta-translation "
/ in Yu(ed) 1989 Workshop on heterogenous databases, Dec.1989.
= desiderata
> DBDdist> DBDobject>

\pr ! Ramirez,J.A., Rin,N.A., and Prywes,N.S. 
" Automatic Generation of Data Conversion Programs Using a Data Description 
  Language "
/ ACM SIGMOD 74, 1974, Rustin(ed), pp.207--226.
> DBDschema.6>

\pp ! Ramnarayan,R. and Lu,H.
@ Honeywell, Corporate Systems Develop.Div., (Golden Valley MN)
" A Data/Knowledge Base Management Testbed "
/ Database Engineering, Vol.6, 1987, pp.227--234.
= Adopted the logic programming paradigm.
> DBDkb>

\bk ! Ranade,Jay
" VSAM: Performance, Design, and Fine-Tuning "
/ Macmillan, 1987.
> DBFimpl.5>

\bk ! Ranade,J. and Ranade,H. 
" VSAM: Concepts, Programming, and Design "
/ MacMillan, 1986, 384pp.
> DBFimpl> DBFimpl.1

\pp ! Randell,B., Lee,P.A., and Treleaven,P.C.
" Reliability Issues in Computing System Design "
/ ACM C. Surveys, Vol.10 No.2, Jun.1973, pp.123--166.
> DBFuse-4>

\pp ! Randell,B.
" System Structure for Software Fault Tolerance "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-1 No.2, Jun.1975, pp.220--232.
> DBFuse-4>

\pr ! Ranft,M.A., Rehm,S., and Dittrich,K.R. 
@ Un.Karlsruhe, FRG
" How to Share Work on Shared Objects in Design Databases "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Rangarajan,S, Setia,S. and Tripathi,S.
@ UMIACS; Un.Maryland 
" Fault Tolerant Algorithms for Replicated Data Management " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Rao,S.V.N., Iyengar,S.S., and Madhavan,C.E.V.
@ Louisiana State U., DCS
" A Comparative Study of Multiple Attribute Tree and Inverted File Structures
  for Large Bibliographic Files "
/ Inf.Process.Manag., Vol.21 No.5, 1985, pp.433--442
= MAT: Multiple Attribute Tree
> DBDbiblio><DBfile

\rp ! Raphael,Bertram 
@ SRI, Menlo Park
" SIR, a Computer Program for Semantic Information Retrieval "
/ MAC TR-2, Project MAC, MIT, 1964 .
= A formal approach to the information retrieval problem.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Rappaport,R.L. 
@ Systems Analysis and Software Design, Santurce PR.
" File Structure Design to Facilitate On-Line Instantaneous Updating "
/ ACM SIGMOD 75, King(ed), May.1975, pp.1--14.
= Description of a data base application with back-up consideration.
> DBDtrans.3.3>

\pr ! Ras,Z. and Xiao,J.
@ UNC, Charlotte
" A model of information sharing for fault-tolerant flexible manufacturing 
  systems "
/ ISMIS-91, Charlotte, NC, Oct.1991.
= problems of part transport, recognition among factory workstations on
  a network; knowledge sharing by dictionaries, reconstructs lost information
> DBDreliab>

\rp ! Raschid,L. and Su,S.
" Capturing Semantic Knowledge in an Integrated Knowledge Base "
/ rcvd Oct.1985.
= Very preliminary work.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Raschid,L. and Su,S.Y.W.
@ Un.Florida
" A Parallel Processing Strategy for Evaluating Recursive Queries "
/ VLDB 12, Aug.1986.
> DBDlogic> DBFmach>

\pr ! Raschid,L. and Su,S.Y.W.
@ Un.Maryland, Un.Florida
" A Transaction Oriented Mechanism to Control Processing in a
Knowledge Base Management System "
/ EDS, 1988.
= rules are associated with object classes. Triggered rules lead to
  operations within the transaction. OPS5 protype.
> DBDobject> DBDkb><DBfile

\pp ! Raschid,L., Sellis,T., and Lin,C-C. 
@ Un.Maryland, DIS
" Exploiting Concurrency in a DBMS Implementation for Production Systems "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.12 No.1, Mar.1989, pp.37--43.
/ ISPDS, IEEE CS, Austin TX, Dec.1988.
= Paradata.
> DBDdist> DBDperform> DBDarchitecture>

\pr ! Raschid,L. Chang,Y. and Dorr,B.
@ Un.Maryland
" Interoperable Query Processing with Multiple Heterogeneous Knowledge Servers
  "
/ Second Int.Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, Nov.1993.
= heterogeneous knowledge bases, cooperation in
  mediation, canonical representations, F-logic rules.
= describes a technique for information mediation when multiple heterogeneous 
  knowledge and data servers are to be accessed during query processing.
  We outline query mapping and transformation
  techniques that are applicable.
  The techniques for solving the interoperability problems  
  involve representations in some canonical form.  This includes a canonical 
  representation (CR) for each knowledge server and a merged
  CR (MCR) to represent the mapping among the CRs.  The MCR and CRs
  include relevant information obtained from a source query,
  and heterogeneous mapping (het-map) information,
  for all possible mappings among the multiple servers. 
  The knowledge in the canonical form must be represented so that it
  can be easily accessed during query transformation.  We use an example of 
  translating queries from an object schema to a relational
  schema to illustrate typical knowledge that must be represented in some
  canonical form. We use a high level logical language, F-logic,
  to represent the heterogeneous mapping (het-map) and query
  transformation information as a set of declarative rules, in
  the canonical form.
= I3
> DBDdist>

\pr 0f! Rathmann,Peter K.
@ Stanford Un., CSD
" Dynamic Data Structures on Optical Disks "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984, pp.175--180
= Index structures for write-once media are discussed.  N-way trees and
  tries data structures are proposed for database systems on write-once
  media with append only scheme.  Time and space requirement and thier
  tradeoff are shown.  Multi-index  structures and variable length keys
  are not considered. ---Shima.
> DBFhard.1.4> DBDtrans.3>

\rp 0! Rathmann,Peter K.
" A Tool for Optical Disk Data Structure Investigation "
/ Stanford Un., CSD, KBMS project, Spr.1984.
> DBFhard>

\pr ! Rathmann,Peter K. 
@ Stanford Un., CSD
" The Cost of Locking "
/ ICDT 86, Rome, Sep.1986.
> DBDtheory>

\rp ! Rathmann,P., Winslett,M., and Manasse,M.
" Equality and Circumscription "
/ Un.Illinois CSD report UIUCDCS-R-90-1615, Jun.1990.
> unknown>

\bk *! Rattenbury, Judith and vanEck, Neal 
@ Un.Michigan Survey Research Ctr
" OSIRIS:  Architecture and Design "
/ Inst. for Social Research, Ann Arbor, Mich. 1973.
> DBDschema>  %Rattenbury71

\bk *! Rattenbury,J. and Pelletier,P.
" Data Processing in the Social Sciences with OSIRIS "
/ Survey Research Ctr, Inst. for Social Research, Un.Michigan, 1974, 243pp.
> DBDquery.1>

\pb ! Raub,William F.
@ NIH
" Uses of the Prophet System to Model the kinetics of Biologically
  Active Substances "
/ Nicolini(ed) `Modeling and Analysis in Biomedicine',
  World Scientific Pub.Co., Singapore, 1984, pp.219--289.
> MCS.CR

\bk ! RauchHindin, Wendy
" Artificial Intelligence in Business, Science, and Industry "
/ P-H, 2 vols., 1986.
> DBappl><x

\pr ! Rauh,O. and Stickel,E.
" Entity Tree Clustering - A Method for Simplifying ER Designs "
/ ER Conf.11, Karlsruhe, Oct.1992.  
> DBDdesign>

\pp 0! Rauzino,Vincent C.
" The Present and Possible Future:  Data Base Machines "
/ Computer World, June 6, 1983, "In Depth", pp.1--20.
= Includes comments on Coreh's Synfobase, Britton Lee IDM, SO, Dac Mega/Net, 
  Intel IDBP and IDIS, Amperif RDM 1100, HDR Noah.
> DBFmach><DBfile

\pp ! Raver,N. and Hubbard,G.U.
" Automated logical data base design:  Concepts and applications "
/ IBM Syst.J., Vol.16 No.3, 1977, pp.287--312.
= design for an integrated data base and techniques for a data base
  design tool (Data Base Design Aid) <***>
> DBFeval>\rp ! Rawlings,C.J., et al.
" Reasoning about Protein Topology using the Logic Progamming Language PROLOG "
/ Imperial Cancer Research fund Labs., London, rcvd. Oct.1985
> Image> MCS> DBDlang><MCS file

\rp 0! Ray,Wayne A.
@ Vanderbilt Un. (Nashville TN)
" Concurrency Control Architectures in Distributed data Base Systems "
/ PhD Th., Vanderbilt Un., DCS, 1981.
> DBDdist>

\pp *f! RayChaudhuri,D.K. 
" Combinatorial Information Retrieval Systems for Files "
/ SIAM J. Appl. Math. Vol.16 No.5, 1968, pp.973--992.
= Formal evaluation of combinatorial indexes versus serially searched 
  pointer lists.
> DBFimpl.2.7><DBfile

\pr ! Raz,Y.
" The Principle of Atomic Commitment Ordering, or Guaranteeing Serializability
  in a Heterogeneous Environment of Multiple Autonomous Resource Mangers Using
  Atomic Commitment "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
> DBDdist> DBDconc>

\pr ! Raz,Y. 
@ DEC
" Commitment Ordering Based Distributed Concurrency Control for Bridging
  Single and Multi Version Resources "
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS 93, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist> DBDtrans>

\pr ! Read,R.L., Fussell,D.S., and Silberschatz,A.
" A Multi-Resolution Relational Data Model "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
= use of data at different levels of abstraction as in multimedia, scientific
  databases; introduces a new partial set construct, the sandbag;
  with relational algebra
> DBDmodel>

\rp 0! Reboh,Rene
" Knowledge Engineering Techniques and Tools for Expert Systems "
/ Linkoping Studies in Science and Technology, 1981.
/ SRI, Tech. Note 243, 1981.
= PROSPECTOR system and environment reference.
> DBDkb><QA76.9E94R42>

\pp ! Reches,E., Gudes,E., and Shapiro,E.
@ Weizmann Inst. of Science, DCS, (Rehovot, Israel)
" A Distributed Locking Algorithm for A Transaction System in Flat Concurrent
  Prolog "
/ Springer LNCS, No.367, FODO 3, (Paris, Jun.1989), 1989, pp.304--319.
> DBFtrans> DBDkb> DBDconc> 

\pr ! Reddy,A.L.N. and Banerjee,P.
" A Fault Secure Dictionary Machine "
/ IEEE DE 3, Los Angeles, Feb.1987.
> DBFmach> DBFreliab>

\pr ! Reddy,A.L.N. and Banerjee,P.
@ Un.Illinois
" I/O Issues for Hypercubes "
/ ICS, Crete, Greece, Jun.1989.
> DBFmach>

\pp ! Reddy,A.L.N. and Banerjee,P
" An Evaluation of Multiple-Disk I/O Systems "
/ IEEE TC, Vol.38 No.12, Dec.1989, pp.1680--1690.
= Disk synchronization, data declustering/Disk striping, and a combination
  of two workloads 1. file transaction system; 2. scientific applications.
> DBFhard>

\pr ! Reddy,D.R.
@ Robotics Institute, Carnegie-Mellon University
" Data Engineering in Multi-Media Environments "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990? (not in proceedings)
> EIS>

\pr ! Reddy,M. Siegel,M., and Gupta,A.
@ MIT
" Towards Active Schema Integration Architecture for Heterogeneous
  Database Systems "
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS 93, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist> DBDschema>

\pp ! Reddy,P.G. and Bhalla,S.
@ IIT, Delhi
" A Model of Concurrency Control in Distributed Database Systems "
/ IPL, N-H, Vol.14 No.5, Jul.1982.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Reddy,Raj, Erman,L., Fennel,R., and Neely,R.
" The HEARSAY Speech Understanding System: An Example of the Recognition 
  Process "
/ IEEE TC, Vol.C-25, 1976, pp.427--431.
> DBDdesign> DBDkb>

\pp ! Reed,D. and Kanodia,R.
" Synchronization with Event Counts and Sequences "
/ CACM, Vol.22 No.2, Feb.1979, pp.115--123.
> DBDintegrity.1>

\pr ! Reed,D.P.
" Implementing Atomic Actions on Decentralized Data "
/ ACM SOSP 7, Dec.1979, pp.66--74.
> DBDdist> DBDtrans.7.5> DBDquery> DBDintegrity.1.2> DBDintegrity.2.5

\pr 0! Reed,D.P. and Svobodova,L.
" SWALLOW:  A Distributed Data Storage System for a Local Network "
/ Proc.of Int. Workshop on Local Networks, IFIP WG 6.4, Zurich,
  Switzerland, June, 1980.
> DBDdist> DBFstorage-3.4>

\pp *! Reed,I.S. 
@ Rand (Santa Monica)
" Information Theory and Privacy in Databanks "
/ Proc.1973 NCC, AFIPS Vol.42, pp.581--587.
= Formal evaluation of pollution and distortion to protect privacy.
> DBDprivacy.8>

\pp ! Reed,Warren P.
@ GAO
" SSA Should Limit ADP Procurement Until further Testing is Performed " 
/ Inf.Manag., Vol.11 No.3, Oct.1986, pp.139--144.
= Report on problems at the Social security administration with new 479M --
  990M dol. system.
> DDBadmin><x

\pp 0! Reese,P.A., Bundy,B.N., Colombano,S.P., and Blessing,J.A.
@ Roswell Park Memorial Inst. (Buffalo NY)
" GOG Meets RPMIS "
/ JMS, Vol.7 No.3, 1983, pp.235--242.
= Experience with computerized data management in a cooperative group setting.
> MCS>

\rp ! Reeves,W.T.
@ Un.Toronto, CSRG
" A Device-Independent General-Purpose Graphics System in a Minicomputer
  Time-Sharing Environment "
/ Un.Toronto TR.CSRG--93, Aug.1978.
> DBFintro.7> DBDim><DBfile

\pp ! Rege,S.L.
" Cost, Performance, and Size Tradeoffs for Different Levels in a Memory 
  Hierarchy "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.9, Apr.1976, pp.43--51.
> DBFhard.2>

\bk ! Reggia,J.A. and Tuhrim,S.(eds)
" Computer-Assisted Medical Decision Making, Volume 1. "
/ Springer, 1985.
> MCS>

\rp ! Regnier,Mireille
" Analysis of Grid File Algorithms "
/ INRIA, TR.No.369, Mar.1985.
> DBFhybrid.3><DBfile

\pr ! Regnier,Mireille
" Trie Hashing Analysis "
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBFtree>

\pb ! Rehak,D.R., Howard,C.E., and Sriram,D.
" Architecture of a Knowledge Based Environment for Structural Engineering
  Applications "
/ Knowledge Engineering in Computer-Aided Design, Gero(ed), N-H, 1985, 
  pp.89--117.
> DBDkb> DBappl>

\pr ! Rehfuss,S., Freiling,M., and Alexander,J. 
@ Oregon State Un. and Tektronix.
" Particularity in Engineering Data "
/ EDSW, Vol.2, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb> 

\pp 0! Reid,L.G. and Karlton,P.L.
" A File System Supporting Cooperation between Programs "
/ ACM SOSP-9, Bretton Woods NH, Oct.1983.
> DBFtrans.7> DBDintegrity.1> DBDdist> 

\pp ! Reimer,U.and Hahn,U.
" A formal Approach to the Semantics of a Frame Data Model "
/ IJCAI 1983, pp.337--339.
= Presents a formal definition of a frame data model in terms of denotational
  semantics. Also formulates a set of operations in the frame data model 
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Reimer,U.
@ Un. Konstanz (FRG)
" A System-Controlled Multi-Type Specialization Hierarchy "
/ EDSW, Vol.2, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb> 

\wp ! Reimer,U.
" Enhancing Knowledge Base Reliability: A Claim for Specifying the
  Empirical Semantics of Knowledge representation Models "
/ rcvd. Jun.1986 for IFIP TC-2.
= Examples of integrity constraints. The paper does not convince that the
  claims made on integrity maintenance are generally true. --- Qian
> DBDkb><(Qian)

\pr ! Reimer,U. and Hahn,U.
" Text Condensation as Knowledge Base Abstraction "
/ IEEE CAIA-4, Mar.1988, SanDiego.
/ Un.Passau, FRG, TR.MIP 8723, Dec.1987.
= TOPIC generates text graphs. KB in frames.
> DBDkb> DBDbiblio><DBfile

\pr ! Reimer,U.
@ FRG
" On enriching the semantics of knowledge representation models: a claim and 
  an approach "
/ IFIP TC-2, Jul.1988, Canton China.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Reiner,D., Brodie,M., Brown,G., Chilenskas,M., Friedell,M., Kramlich,D.,
  Lehman,J., and Rosenthal,A.
" A Database Design and Evaluation Workbench "
/ SPOT, Goteborg Sweden, Aug.1984.
= Preliminary report.
> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Reiner,D., Brodie,M., Brown,G., Friedell,M., Kramlich,D., Lehman,J., 
  and Rosenthal,A.
" The Database Design and Evaluation Workbench (DDEW) Project at CCA"
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.7 No.4, Dec.1984, pp.10--15.
> DBDdesign> 

\pr ! Reiner,D.
@ Kendall Square Research
" The Kendall Square Query Decomposer "
/ PDIS-93, San Diego, Jan.1993.
> DBDdist>

\rp ! Reinfrank,M.T., Beetz,M., Freitag,H., and Klug,J.
@ AI Lab., Un.Kaiserslautern (FRG)
" Kapri: A Rule Based Non-Monotonic Inference Engine with an Integrated 
  Reason Maintenance System "
/ SEKI-REPORT SR-86-03, Mar.1986.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pp ! Reinsch,Roger A.
@ IBM, Programming Sys.Div., San Jose CA
" Distributed Database for SAA "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.27 No.3, 1988, pp.362--369.
= Discussion of general Systems Application Architecture for SQL. Five levels
  of distribution.
> DBDdist>

\pp *! Reisner,P., Boyce,R.F., and Chamberlin,D.D.
@ IBM, San Jose
" Human Factors Evaluation of Two Data Base Query Languages --- SQUARE and 
  SEQUEL "
/ Proc.1975 NCC, AFIPS Vol.44, pp.447--452.
> DBDrel.2> DBDquery.1>

\pp *f! Reisner,P.
" The Use of Psychological Experimentation as an Aid to Development of a 
  Query Language "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-3 No.3, May.1977.
= Evaluation of Query-by-Example
> DBDschema>

\rp 0! Reiss,Steven P.
@ Brown Un.
" ERIS Reference Manual "
/ DCS, Brown Un., Providence RI, Jan.1982.
= Vehicle for experiment, relational algebra expressions are optimized,
  strategies may be modified.  Runs on UNIX.
> DBDrel.3> App.C <DBfile

\pp 0! Reiss,Steven P.
" Practical Data-Swapping:  The First Steps "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.9 No.1, Mar.1984, pp.20--37.
> DBDprivacy.3.2>

\pr ! Reischuk,Rudiger
@ U.Bielefeld, West Germany
" A New Solution for the Byzantine Generals Problem "
/ Inf. Control, Vol.64 No.1-3, Jan-Mar.1985, pp.23--42; ACM CR 8807-0526.
= Protocol terminates fast in some executions. In each step, one processor
  plays a dominat role. Protocol tolerates processor and communication 
  failures. Formally reintegration of repaired processors. ---Coan.
= Definition and motivation of Byzantine generals problem. ---Gio.
> DBDconc>

\pp *! Reiter,A.
" A Resource Oriented Time-Sharing Monitor "
/ Software Practice and Experience, Vol.2 No.1, Jan.1972, p.55.
> DBDintro.8>

\pp ! Reiter,Allen 
@ Un.Wisconsin, Madison, Math Research Ctr
" Data Models for Secondary Storage Representations "
/ VLDB-1, Kerr(ed), 1975, pp.87--119.
> DBFtechn>

\pp ! Reiter,A.
" Some Experiments in Director Organization --- A Simulation Study "
/ Proc.of the International Symp.on Computer Performance Modeling, Measurement
  and Evaluation, Harvard Un., Cambridge MA, Mar.1976, ACM, pp.1--9.
> DBFhard-3> DBFseq>  DBDintegrity>

\pr ! Reiter,R.
" On Closed World Data Bases "
/ Logic and Data Bases, Gallaire and Minker(eds) Plenum Press NY, 1978.
= the 'closed world' assumption: you can deduce ~P if P does not follow
  from the database
> DBFrepresent.0>

\pr ! Reiter,R.
" Deductive Question-Answering on Relational Data Bases "
/ Logic and Data Bases, Gallaire and Minker(eds), Plenum Press, 1978.
= A collection of ideas developed by Reiter. -- his basic strategy: 
  transform logic to algebra, apply the algebra to the database.
> DBDquery.2>

\pp ! Reiter,R.
" A Logic for Default Reasoning "
/ AI, Vol.13, Apr.1980.
= nulls
> DBDlogic

\pb ! Reiter,Ray
" Towards a logical reconstruction of DB theory "
/ Brodie, Mylopoulos, and Schmidt(eds) `On Conceptual Modelling:..',
  Springer 1984?.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Reiter,Raymond
@ UBC
" A Sound and Sometimes Complete Query Evaluation Algorithm for
  Relational Databases with Null Values "
/ JACM, Vol.33 No.2, Apr.1986, pp.349--370; ACM CR 8611-1069.
= nulls are unique
> DBDkb> DBDquery>

\pr ! Reiter,Raymond
" On Integrity Constraints "
/ Proc.of the Second Conference on Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning About 
  Knowledge, Vardi(ed), Mar.1988, pp.97--111.
= It is argued that integrity constraints in knowledge bases are epistemic in
  nature. They are statements about the content of the knowledge base, rather
  than statements about the world. Under closed world assumption, the two
  definitions of constraint satisfaction, namely consistency and entailment,
  are equivalent. Constraint satisfaction coincides with the model-theoretic
  view in the case of relational databases. ---X.Qian.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Reiter,Raymond
@ Un.Toronto
" Integrity  constraints in databases and knowledge bases "
/ IFIP TC-2, presentation, Jul.1988, Canton China.
> DBDkb>

\pp *f! Reitman,W.R., Roberts,R.B., Sauvain,R.W., Wheeler,D.D., and Linn,W.
@ Un.Michigan
" AUTONOTE, a Personal Information and Storage System "
/ ACM NC 1969, P69, pp.67--76.
= Support for research memos and references text files, with direct access 
  to keywords.
> DBFhybrid.1>%Reitman69

\pb ! Rennels,G. and Shortliffe,E.H.
" Medical Advice Systems "
/ Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence, 2 vols., 1987.
> MIS>

\bk *f! Renniger,Clark R.(ed)
@ Inst. for Computer Sciences and Technology NBS
" Approaches to Privacy and Security "
/ NBS (Washington DC), Spec. Pub. 404, Sep.1974.
= Description of industry methods a.o.
> DBDprivacy><x12 book

\pp ! Reside,K.D. and Seiter,T.J. 
@ GE, Aircraft Equipment Div. (Utica, NY)
" The Evolution of an Integrated Data Base "
/ Datamation, Sep.1974, pp.57--60
= Application of an IDS system.
> DBFhash.6>

\pp 0*! Reuter,A.
@ TU.Darmstadt (FRG)
" A Fast Transaction-Oriented Logging Scheme for UNDO Recovery "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-6 No.4, Jul.1980, pp.348--356.
= An UNDO log algorithm combining the advantages of update in place strategies
  with the shadow page concept is introduced.  By doubling the disk space for
  the database, UNDO logging can be performed with a minimum of additional I/O
  operations.  We gain a performance comparable to systems without any UNDO 
  logging.  This TWIST algorithm uses one logical slot of two physical blocks.
= rapid logging to disk of after-images into alternate blocks, preserving the
  before-image.  On reading both adjoining blocks are read and the latest copy
  is used.  Undo resets transaction numbers of blocks written by transactions
  being undone.
> DBDtrans-4>

\pr ! Reuter,Andreas
" Concurrency on High-Traffic Data Elements "
/ ACM PODS, Mar.1982, pp.83--92.
= hot spots
> DBDconc> DBFtrans>

\pp ! Reuter,A.
@ IBM, Res. Ctr, (San Jose CA)
" Performance Analysis of Recovery Techniques "
/ IBM, Res.R. RJ4300, May.1984.
/ ACM TODS, Vol.9 No.4, Dec.1984, pp.526--559.
> DBDtrans-4> DBDreliab>

\pp ! Reuter,A. and Kitzinger,H.
" Automatic Design of the Internal Schema for a CODASYL Database System "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-10 No.4, Jul.1984, pp.358--375.
= DAIS, a database design tool applied to Siemens UDS.
> DBDops.4> DBDbound.5>

\pr ! Reuter,A.
" Load Control and Load Balancing in a Shared Database Management System "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Reuter,A., Peinl,P., and Sammer,H.
@ Un.Stuttgart
" High Contention in a Stock Trading Database: A Case Study "
/ Rcvd.Dec.1987, submitted to SIGMOD.
= Zipfian use, proposes SQL extension for hot spots with CHECK-REVALIDATE or 
  FORGET. Queue as ADT for hot spots, held by owner. ---Gio.
> DBDintegrity> DBFtrans><DBfile Reuter

\pp Reuter,A. and Waechter,H.
" The ConTract Model "
/ IEEE DB Eng. Bull, Vol.14 No.1, Mar.1991.
> DBDtrans>

\pp ! Reynolds,C.F.
@ Brunel Un.
" CODIL: the architecture of an information language "
/ Computing J, Vol.33 No.2, Apr.1990; ACM CR 9211-0886.
= designed to deal with poorly structured information 
> DBDlang>

\pr ! Reynolds,R., Maletic,J., and Zannoni,E.
@ Wayne State Un.
" Operationalizing Software Reuse as a Problem in Machine Learning "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Rhee,J.H. and Park,S.
@ Sogang Un., DCS
" An Extension of Counting Method for Efficient Processing of the Cyclic Data "
/ DASFAA 1, Seoul Korea, Apr.1989, pp.320--326.
= For recursive queries.
> DBDkb>

\bk ! Ricardo,Catherine
@ Iona College
" Database Systems: Principles, Design and Implementation "
/ Macmillan, 1990, 600pp.
= database planning, physical data organization, database architecture,
  E-R model, null values, relational model, mapping the ER model, normalization
  fifth normal form, DB2, DETG model, hierarchical model: IMS, DL/1, SAM,
  transaction, recovery, timestamping, locking, security and integrity,
  query optimization, distributed databases, database machines, knowledge-
  based management systems 
> DBDintro>

\pp 0! Ricart,G. and Agrawala,A.K.
" An Optimal Algorithm for Mutual Exclusion in Computer Networks "
/ CACM, Vol.24 No.1, Jan.1981, pp.9--17.
> DBDintegrity> DBDoff>

\pp 0! Rich,E.
" The Gradual Expansion of Artificial Intelligence "
/ IEEE Computer, May.1984.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Richard,P.
" Evaluation of the Size of a Query Expressed in Relational Algebra "
/ ACM SIGMOD 1981.
> DBDops.3.3>

\pr ! Richards,B., Jiang,Y., and Choi,H.
@ Imperial College, London
" On interval-based temporal planning - an IQ strategy "
/ ISMIS-91, Charlotte, NC, Oct.1991.
> DBDkb>

\bk *! Richardson,G.L. and Berkin,S.J. 
" Problem-Solving Using PL-C "
/ Wiley, 1975.
= Introductory text with some samples of structures and file operations.
> DBDintro> %Richardson75

\pr ! Richardson,J.E., and Carey,M.J.
@ Un.Wisconsin, CSD
" Programming Constructs for Database System Implementation in EXODUS "
/ ACM SIGMOD 87, May.1987.
= generators in E-language for persistant typed complex objects
> DBDobject>

\wp ! Richardson,J.E. and Carey,M.
@ Un.Wisconsin.
" Persistence in the E Language: Issues and Implementation
/ Software  - Practice and Experience, Dec.1989.
> DBDunknown>

\rp ! Richardson,J.E.
@ IBM, Almaden
" Compiled Item Faulting: a new technique for Managing I/O in a Persistent
  Language "
/ IBM RJ 7441, Apr.1990.
= compiler places potential writes into code for persistence with
  test to omit writes that are unnecessary
> DBFhard> DBDobject><DBfile IBMbox

\pr ! Richardson,J. and Schwarz,P.
" Aspects: Extending Objects to Support Multiple, Independent Roles "
/ ACM SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991.
/ IBM RJ 7657, Aug.1990.
> DBDobject><DBfile (given to ARK)

\pr ! Richardson,J.
" Supporting Lists in a Data Model (A Timely Approach) "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
= a new construct, list, to provide temporal arranged objects
> DBDmodel> DBDobject>

\pr ! Richardson,J.P., Lu,H., and Mikkilineni,K.
@ Honeywell
" Design and Evaluation of Parallel Pipelined Join Algorithms "
/ ACM SIGMOD 87, May.1987.
> DBDperf>

\pp 0! Richardson,M.F. and Needham,R.M.
" The TRIPOS Filing Machine, a Front End to a File Server "
/ ACM SOSP-9, Bretton Woods NH, Oct.1983.
> DBFstorage-3.1> DBDdist>

\pr ! Richeldi,M. and Tan,J.
@ Un.Houston
" JazzMatch: Fine-Grained Parallel Matching for Large Rule Sets " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDkb>

\pb ! Richter,G. and Durchholz,R.
" IML-inscribed nets "
/ IMSL, A Comparative Review, Olle et al (eds}, N-H, 1982, pp.335--368.
= --- Kung
> DBDdesign>

\rp ! Ridjanovic,D. and Brodie,M.L.
" A Unified Framework for a Database Transaction Life Cycle "
/ Res.R., Oct.1984.
= SHM+ methodology, see also other papers by these authors.
> DBDmodel.0> DBDtrans.4><DBfile Brodie

\bk 0! Rienhoff,O. and Abrams,M.E.(eds)
" The Computer in The Doctor's Office "
/ N-H. 1980, 352pp.
= Proc.IFIP-IMIA (TC-4) Working Conf., Hanover FRG, 25 Apr.1980
> DBappl>

\pp **! Ries,D.D. and Stonebraker,M.R.
" Effects of Locking Granularity in a Database Management System "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.2 No.3, Sep.1977, pp.233--246.
> DBDintegrity.1>

\rp ! Ries,D.R. and Epstein,R.S.
" Evaluation of Distribution Criteria for Distributed Data Base Systems "
/ UCB, Elec.Res.Lab, Memo No.M78-22, 1978.
> DBDrel.2>

\pr ! Ries,D.R. and Stonebraker,M.R.
@ Electronics Res.Lab, Un.CA-Berkeley
" Locking Granularity Revisited "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.4 No.2, Jun.1979, pp.210--227.
/ UCB, EECS, Elec.Res.Lab Memo No.UCB-ERL-M78/71, Oct.1978.
> DBDintegrity.2> DBDreliab><DBfile

\pr ! Ries,D.R.
" The Effects of Concurrency Control on Database Management
  System Performance "
/ Berkeley Workshop 4, Aug.1979, pp.75--112.
/ UCB, Elec.Res.Lab, Memorandum No.UCB-ERL-M79/20, Apr.1979.
> DBDintegrity.2> DBDquery.1> DBDdist>

\pp 0! Ries,D.R. and Smith,G.C.
@ CCA; MIT, Sloan School of Management
" Nested Transactions in Distributed Systems "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-8 No.3, May.1982, pp.167--172.
= We describe nested transactions, transactions from another system,
  and crashes.
> DBDdist> DBFreliab>

\bk 0*f! Riley,M.J.(ed)
" Management Information Systems "
/ Holden-Day, 1981, second ed..
= Collection of Classic Articles on Management Information Systems 
> DBappl><x

\pb 0! Riley,M.J.
" An Introduction to Systems Management "
/ Management Information Systems, Riley(ed), 1981.
> DBDadmin>

\pp ! Rips,Lance J.
" Inductive Judgements about Natural Categories "
/ J. of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, Vol.14, 1975, pp.665--681.
> DBDquery.2> DBDkb>

\rp ! Risch,Tore
@ Linkoping Un., Dep.Math. (Sweden)
" Compilation of Multiple File Queries in a Meta-Database System "
/ Thesis, Linkoping Studies in Science and Technology, No.33, 1978.
= the metadatabase translates an SQL like LISP database access language (LIDAM)
  queries into COBOL programs which access the underlying databases  (IMS, 
  MIMER).  Optimization of retrieval volume and internal processing volume.
  A database dictionary provides file and connection information (one per pair)
  as well as type, location and cardinality information. Views can be defined.
> DBDquery><Thesis file

\pp ! Risch,T., Reboh,R., Hart,P., and Duda,R.
@ Syntelligence (Sunnyvale CA)
" A Functional Approach to Integrating Database and Expert Systems "
/ CACM, Vol.31 No.12, Dec.1988, pp.1424--1437; ACM CR 8905-0307.
= SYNTEL.  Functional knowledge-base linkage to data.  Lazy evaluation, window
  driven. Defaults driven from tables which represent most functions. 
  Uncertainty represented by either AVG and SD, or discretely for Enumerated
  types. Representation includes compact notations for such distributions.
  SYNTEL stores knowledge in functions. These coincide with mismatched and
  incomplete domains, including autonomous ref. data.  Nulls and value
  distributions are managed.  A 'default join' propogates derivations,
  identifying  connections. Information in the user interface view is
  dynamically maintained. Comparison with other approaches, spreadsheets.
  Supports large applications.
= Expert decision support for credit risk analysis. Deals with rules and
  tables, missing and null values and user control. ---Meyer.
= Syntel actually uses bottom-up evaluation constrained by what data
  is visible on the user's present screen. (Not lazy evaluation).  A
  compiler generates these pruning predicates by analyzing what data is
  supported by the definition of each screen. (C.f. magic sets). 
  Syntel also supports linear recursion.  --- Risch.
> DBDkb> DBDlang><DBfile

\pr ! Risch,Tore 
@ HP Labs (Palo Alto CA)
" Monitoring Database Objects "
/ VLDB 15, Amsterdam, Aug.1989.
= Active databases.
> DBDobject> DBDkb> ksys>

\pr ! Risch,T. and Wiederhold,G. 
" Building Adaptive Applications using Active Mediators " 
/ DEXA 91, Berlin, Germany, Aug.1991.
= I3
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Rishe,Naphtali
" Semantics of Universal Languages and Information Structures in Data Bases "
/ UCSB, DCS, TR-CS85-10, May.1985.
= the language is defined top-down to be fully general, requires inferencing.
  Needs subsetting for implementation.
> DBDdesign> DBDquery.2><DBfile

\rp ! Rishe,Naphtali
" A Universal Model for Non-Procedural Database Languages "
/ UCSB, DCS, Jun.1985.
> DBDdesign> DBDquery.2><DBfile

\bk ! Rishe,Naphtali
@ Florida Intl. Un.
" Database Design Fundamentals "
/ P-H, 1988, 421pp.; ACM CR 8807-0483.
= semantic modeling, calculus language, reational model, design methodology,
  network, kierarchical model, review 4 models, simple case studies, 
  graphs. ---Gio
= Not a textbook. Definitions, explanations of concepts, and examples. Major
  theme is a methodology for logical design. Circumvents normalization by going
  from a semantic binary model, representing an enterprise. ---C.J.Egyhazy.
= mainly the semantics of a database programming language based on Pascal
  and a declarative language based on predicate calculus. ---Maciaszek.
> DBDintro> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Rishe,Naphtali
@ State Un.Florida, Miami, School of CS
" Efficient Organization of Semantic Databases "
/ Springer LNCS, No.367, FODO 3, (Paris, Jun.1989), 1989, pp.114--127.
= Single file, lexical ordering with inversion by BTrees. Long strings are
  distinct. ---Gio.
> DBDnewDBMS> DBFprivacy>

\pp ! Rishe,Naphtali
" A File Structure for Semantic Databases "
/ Information Systems, to appear 1990.
= storage for a binary relation datamodel
> DBFindex><DBfile

\pp ! Rishe,Naphtali
" Interval-based approach to compression of numeric data "
/ IEEE TDKE, to appear 1990.
> DBFcompr><DBfile

\pp ! Rishe,Naphtali
" An Optimistic Concurrency Control  Algorithm for Distributed-Storage
  Semantic Database Machines "
/ submitted to IEEE TKDE, 1990.
= Parallel architecture for a binary relation model
> DBFconc> DBFmach><DBfile

\pr ! Rishe,N. and Sun,W.
" A Predicate-Calculus Based Language for Semantic Databases "
/ Parbase-90, Miami Beach, Mar.1990.
> DBDlang>

\pp ! Rissanen,J.
@ IBM, San Jose, Res.Lab
" Independent Components of Relations "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.2 No.4, Dec.1977, pp.317--325.
= In a multi-attribute relation a certain collection of projections can be 
  shown to be independent.  The operator which reconstructs the original 
  relation is the natural join.	 Independent components split the full 
  family of functional dependencies into corresponding component families.
> DBDtheory.1>

\rp ! Rissanen,J. and Delobel,C. 
" Decomposition of Files, A Basis for Data Storage and Retrieval "
/ IBM, San Jose Res.R. RJ1220, May 10, 1973
> DBDschema>

\rp ! Rissanen,J. 
" Bounds for Weight Balanced Trees "
/ IBM, San Jose Res.R. RJ1225, May 29, 1973
> DBFtree>

\pp ! Rissanen,J.
" Theory of Relations for Databases--A Tutorial Survey "
/ MFCS 7, Winkowski(ed), 1978, Zakopane Poland, Springer 1978.
> DBDtheory>

\pp ! Ritchie,D.M. and Thompson,K.
@ Bell Labs
" The UNIX Time-Sharing System "
/ CACM, Vol.17 No.7, Jul.1974, pp.365--375.
= Interactive operating system for PDP-11, VAX with a hierarchical 
  file system incorporating demountable volumes.
> DBFhard.5>

\pp 0! Ritman,E.L., Kinsey,J.H., Robb,R.A., et al.
" Three-Dimensional Imaging of Hearts, Lungs, and Circulation "
/ Science, Vol.210, 1980, pp.272--280.
> MCS> Image>

\pr ! Rivera-Vega,P.I., Varadarajan,R., and Navathe,S.B. 
@ Un.Florida
" Scheduling Data Redistribution in Distributed Databases "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBDdist>

\pp *! Rivest,Ronald L.
@ IRIA (France)
" On Self-Organizing Sequential Search Heuristics "
/ CACM, Vol.19 No.2, Feb.1972, pp.63--67.
> DBFhybrid> DBFtechn.4>

\rp ! Rivest,Ronald L.
" Analysis of Associative Retrieval Algorithms "
/ IRIA TR.54, Feb.1974
/ Stanford CSD report 74-415
/ SIAM Journal for Computing, 1976, with mod. title.
= Combinatorial hashing for retrieval.
> DBFhybrid> DBFtechn.4>

\pp **f! Rivest,R.L.
" Partial Match Retrieval Algorithms "
/ SIAM J. on Computing, Vol.5 No.1, 1976, pp.19--50.
> DBFindex.5>

\pp ! Rivest,R.L.
" Optimal Arrangement of Keys in a Hash Table "
/ JACM, Vol.25 No.2, 1978, pp.200--209.
> DBFhybrid.5>

\rp ! Roberts,C.S.
@ Bell Labs, Holmdel
" Partial Models 
  Retrieval via the Method of Superimposed Codes "
/ Report, Oct.1, 1977.
= Thorough review, algorithms, and application for multiple attribute 
  retrieval.
> DBFhybrid.6.4><x4 Book

\pr ! Roberts,C.S.
" Partial-Match Retrieval via the Method of Superimposed Codes "
/ Proc.IEEE, Vol.67 No.12, Dec.1979, pp.1624--1642.
> DBFimpl.2.5>

\pr ! Roberts,L.G. 
" Graphical Communication and Control Languages "
/ Proc.Second Congress on Inf. Syst. Sciences, Spartan 64
= Coral rings, a ring structure with alternate master and prior pointers.
> DBFhybrid.6.1>%Roberts64

\pp ! Roberts,Roger 
@ UCB, EECS
" HELP: A Question Answering System "
/ Proc.1970 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.37, page 547
= Inquiry system description
> DBDquery>

\pp 0! Roberts,T.L. and Moran,T.P. 
@ Xerox
" The Evaluation of Text Editors, Methodology and Empirical Results "
/ CACM, Vol.26 no.4, Apr.1983, pp.265--283.
= comparison of learning time, performance time, error time, and functionality
  for TECO, WYLBUR, EMACS, NLS, BRAVOX, BRAVO, WANG, STAR, and GYPSY. They
  stress the methodology, but the results are well documented.  The mouse-based
  editors (BRAVOX, BRAVO, STAR, and GYPSY) generally come out best.  The WANG
  editor also does quite well, with NLS (also mouse-based) and EMACS following
  closely.  WYLBUR was distinctly more  difficult to use (for both experts and
  novices) and TECO was by far the worst.  Of course, the rankings were not
  that clear cut in all dimensions and might have been quite different for 
  different tasks or  hardware support.  EMACS was rated as having only 49% 
  of a list of potential functions; the list stressed text editing and page 
  layout, completely neglecting program editing and other customized tasks.
  --- Ken Laws.
= --- Brian Reid objected to the EMACS test, done via a 1200 baud line.
= based on PhDthesis. Part is a keystroke model.
> DBFuse-2>

\pp 0! Robertson,G.D., McCracken, and Newell,A.
" The ZOG Approach to Man-Machine Communication "
/ Int.J. Man-Machine Studies, Vol.14, 1981, pp.461--488.
> DBDkb> DBDquery.3.3>

\pp 0*f! Robey,D. and Farrow,D.
@ Florida International Un.
" User Involvement in Information Systems Development:  A Conflict
  Model and Empirical Test "
/ MS, Vol.28 No.1, Jan.1982, pp.73--85.
= User participation, influence, conflict, and conflict resolution
  in the development of management information systems.  Three stages
  are initiation, design, and implementation that influence results
  from user participation and ifluence leads to both conflict and resolution.
> DBFsyseval.5.3>

\pr ! Robbins,Robert
@ Johns Hopkins University)
" The Challenge of Biological Data Management: The Human Genome Project as a 
  Case Study (Invited Talk) "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\bk ! Robinson,H.
" Database Analysis and Design "
/ 1981.
> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Robinson,J.A.
" A Machine-Oriented Logic Based on the Resolution Principle "
/ JACM, Vol.12, 1965, pp.23--41; ACM CR 7506-7700.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Robinson,J. and Lavington,S.
@ Un.Essex, UK
" A Transitive Closure and Magic Functions Machine "
/ DPDS, Dublin, Jul.1990
> DBDmach>

\pp ! Robinson,K.A. 
" DMS-1100, An In-Depth Evaluation "
/ Data Base Journal-Software World, Vol.6 No.2, 1975, pp.8--14.
> DBDbound.5> DBDintegrity>%Robinson75U

\pp ! Robinson,K.A. 
@ Surrey County Council (Kinston-upon-Thames, Surrey, UK)
" Database --- the Ideas behind the Ideas "
/ Computer J., Vol.18 No.1, Jan.1975, pp.7--11.
= Alternate approaches to data base structures judged.
> DBDbound.5><xB8>%Robinson75D

\pp ! Robinson,K.A. 
" An Analysis of the Uses of the DBTG Set Concept "
/ Data Base Description, Douque and Nijssen(eds), N-H 1975 (IFIP TC-2).
= Critical examples of link-set use.
> DBDbound.5>

\pr ff! Robinson,T.J.
@ IBM, TJWRC 
" Order Preserving Linear Hashing Using Dynamic Key Statistics "
/ ACM PODS (Cambridge MA), Mar.1986, pp.91--99; ACM CR 8705-0403.
= 28K of memory do a credible job of distributing 100,000 records chosen
  randomly from telephone book. At this file size, there are already signs of
  the algorithm breaking down. -----Bash.
> DBFhash>

\pp ! Rochkind,Marc J.
" The Source Code Control System "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-1 No.4, Dec.1975.
= version-ing 
> DBDprivacy.5> EIS>

\pp 0f! Rochkind,M.J.
" Structure of a Database File System for the UNIX Operating System "
/ Bell System Technical Journal, Vol.16 No.9, Nov.1982, pp.2387--2405.
= Handles data storage, indexing, concurrency control, transaction
  control, and recovery.  A database file system can be generated for
  a particular application by choosing the appropriate implementation
  for each module from a catalog.  An experimental system, XFS, was
  built to test this structure.
> DBDmodel.0>

\rp ! Rockart,J.F., Bullen,C.V., and Leventer,J.S.
" Centralization vs. Decentralization of Information Systems:  A
  Preliminary Model for Decision Making "
/ MIT, Sloan School, Ctr for Information Systems Res., pre 1980.
> DBDadmin> DBDdist>

\pb 0! Rockart,J.F.
" Chief Executives Define Their Own Data Needs "
/ Management Information Systems, Riley(ed), 1981.
> DBDadmin>

\bk ! Rockart,J.F. and Bullen,C.V. (eds)
@ Ctr for Inf. Syst. Res., Cambridge
" The rise of managerial computing: the best of the Center for Information
  Systems Research "
/ Dow Jones-Irwin, 1986, 443pp; ACM CR 8608-??.
= End User Computing (EUC) bypasses the traditional technical boundries of 
  programmers and database administrators, a large percentage of the programs 
  were prepared by end users. Many of the papers appeared in The Harvard 
  Business Review or the Sloan Management Review, 18 papers in five sections:
  Decision Support Systems, Executive Support Systems, Defining Management 
  Information Needs, The End User Explosion, and The Future.
> DBDadmin>

\pp ! Rocke,Merk G.
" The Need for Data Code Control "
/ Datamation, Vol.19 No.9, Sep.1973, pp.105--108
> DBDschema> DBFrepresent>

\bk ! Rock-Evans,R.
@ DEC Information Management Consulting
" An introduction to data and activity analysis "
/ QED Information Sciences, 1989, 254pp: ACM CR 9008-0629.
= the logical data environment
> DBDmodel>

\bk ! Rodgers,Ulka
" UNIX Database Management Systems "
/ P-H, 1990, 352pp.
= Ingres, ORACLE, ACCEL
> DBDrel>

\pp ! Rodionov,S.T.
" Basic Modularity Concepts and Analysis of some Directions in the Development
of General Programming Technology "
/ PCS, Vol.6 No.2, Mar.-Apr.1980, pp.79--84.
= very traditional methods quantified. algorithmic modularity includes 
  understandablity (size), function, data, and (structure delivered as 
  structure, i.e., not transactions)
> DEng><FASAC 309

\pr ! Rodriquez,Juan A.
@ Storage Technology Corp
" An Analysis of Tape Drive Technology "
/ Proc.IEEE, Vol.63 No.8, Hoagland(ed), Aug.1975, pp.1153--1159
> DBFhard.1.2>

\pp f2,4! RodriguezRosell,J.
" Empirical Data Reference Behavior in Data Base Systems "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.9 No.11, Nov.1976, pp.9--13.
= shows that multiprocessing does not defeat locality of sequential access.
> DBFhard.1> DBFseq.2> DBDperf>

\bk ! Roetzheim,William
" Developing software to government standards "
/ P-H, 1991, 478pp; ACM CR 9107-0516.
= acronyms given in six page appendix; covers all current government
  regulations and standards concerning software development
> DBDimpl>

\pr ! Rogers,C.M., Rogers,M.S., Meeker,R.J., Greenstein,S., and Miner,R.L. 
@ UCLA
" TERS -- Text Encoding and Retrieval System "
/ ACM Pacific Conf., SF Apr.1975, 1975, pp.50-55.
> DBDquery>

\rp ! Rogers,T.R., and Cattell,R.G.G.
@ Sun Microsystems
" Object-Oriented Database User Interfaces "
/ Sun Microsystems, Rcvd.Jul.1987.
> DBDobject> DBDquery><DBfile

\pr X! Rogers,T.R. and Catell,R.G.G.
" Entity-Relationship User Interfaces "
/ ER 6, NY, Oct.1987.
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.11 No.2, Jun.1988, pp.44-53.
> DBDquery> DBDmodel><DBfile

\wp ! Rogerson,Charles L.
" Use and Structure of a Shared, Hierarchical Database "
/ UCSF, Dec.1974.
= MUMPS review.
> DBFtree><DBfile

\bk ! Rohm,C.E.T. and Stewart,W.T.
" Essentials of Information Systems "
/ Mitchell Publ., (Santa Cruz CA), 1988, 339pp.; ACM CR 8902-0047
= Text for non-computer science majors. Wealth of examples.
> DBDappl>

\bk X! Rohmer,Eric and Chabol,Claude
" Hitchcock, The First Forty-four Films "
/ Ungar, 1979.
> DBDintro> DBDmovies><x

\rp ! Rohmer,J., GonzalezRubio,R., and Bradier,A.
" Delta Driven Computer: A Parallel Machine for Symbolic Processing "
/ BULL SA, Louveciennes, France, rcvd Jul.1986.
= Yes folks, it's another paper about taking derivatives of relational
  expressions.  However, they also wrestle with a problem that's
  been worrying me lately: how do you represent arbitrary terms as
  relations and still process them in a relatively efficient manner. ---jeff
> DBDlogic>

\rp ! Rohmer,J., Lescoeur,F., and Kerisit,J.M.
@ Ctr de Recherche Bull (France)
" The Alexander method, a technique for the processing of recursive
 axioms in deductive databases "
/ New Generation Computing, Aug.1986..
= generalization of magic sets; transforms to linear rule trees.
> DBDlogic><DBfile

\bk X! Rohrer,Christian(ed.)
" Time, Tense, and Quantifiers "
/ Niemeyer, Tubingen FRG, 1980.
= Temporal issues derivable from language.
> DBDkb>

\pp 0! Roland,Jon
" UNIX Database Management Systems "
/ Unix Review, Dec.Jan.1983, pp.38; Feb.1984.
> App.B

\rp ! Rolin,Pierre
@ INRIA
" Rapport sur la Campagne de Mesure de performance du Prototype SIRIUS-DELTA "
/ INRIA, TR175, Dec.1982.
= performance measurements on a distributed database system.
> DBDdist>

\pb ! Rolin,Pierre
" Modeling of the Data Allocation Algorithm in SIRIUS-DELTA "
/ `Concurrency Control and Reliability in Distributed Systems', Bhargava(ed),
  VanN-R, 1987, pp.187--213.
> DBFstorage> DBDdist>

\pb ! Rolland,C. and Christian,R. 
" The REMORA Methodology for Information Systems Design and Management "
/ ISDM, Olle et al(eds), N-H, 1982, pp.369--426.
= --- Kung
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Rolland,C. and Richard,C.
" Transactions Modelling " 
/ ACM SIGMOD 1982, Schkolnick(ed.), Orlando, Florida, Jun.1982, pp.265--275.
= --- Kung
> DBDdesign>

\bk ! Rolland,Fred
" Relational Database Management with Oracle "
/ A-W, 1990, 226pp.
> DBDrel>

\rp ! Rollinger,Claus-Rainer
@ TU Berlin (FRG)
" Die Reprasentation Naturlichsprachlich Formulierten Wissens-Behandlung der
  Aspeckte Unsicherheit und Satzverknupfung "
/ TU.Berlin, Fachbereich Informatik, KIT-Report 26, 1986. 
= Uncertainty in language. Issues as `likely' versus `possibly not'.
> UNCERTAIN> DBDkb> DBDnat>

\rp ! Rollinger,C-R., Studer,R., Uszkoreit,H., and Wachsmuth,I.
@ IBM, Stuttgart (FRG)
" Textunderstanding in LILOG -- Sorts and Reference Objects "
/ Systems-87 AI Kongress, Munchen FRG, Oct.1987.
= Type network
> DBDnatlang> DBDschema><DBfile LILOG with otheres

\pp ! Roman,G.
" Formal Specification of Geographic Data Processing Requirements "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.2 No.4, Dec.1990.
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
= a subset of logic compatible with rules of reasoning about time
  space and accuracy stated in a subset of second-order predicate
  calculus; multiple views may coexist; prototype implementation in
  Prolog; also provides the means for graphical rendering of
  logical information
> DBDdesign> DBDkb> DBDimage>

\pp ! Romaniuk,J.G. and Blanks,E.E.
" Issues in the Development of a Clinical database on Alzheimers's Disease "
/ JMS, Vol.11 no.1, Feb.1987, pp.1--9.
> MIS>

\pr ! Romanski,S.
@ Inst. for Sci., Tech. and Eco. Information, Poland
" Operations on Families of Sets for Exhaustive Search, Given a 
  Monotonic Function "
/ Jerusalem Conf.3, Jun.1988.
> DBDkb>

\pr 0! Romdhane,M.B. and Courtois,B.
@ IMAG (Grenoble, France)
" Error Confinement/Data Recovery in Distributed Systems "
/ IEEE SRDSDS 2, Wiederhold(ed), Pittsburgh PA, Jul.1981, pp.11--18.
= Take advantage of distributed systems for fault-tolerance, some
  advantages, decay due to latency detection of failures and/or to
  the transmission delay.  The method used is to bufferize some information.
> DBDtrans-4>

\pp 0! Roome,W.D.
" The Intelligent Store: A Content-Addressable Page Manager "
/ Bell System Technical Journal, Vol.61 No.9, Nov.1982, pp.2567--2599.
> DBFmach> DBDtrans-4>

\pp ! Rosch,E., Mervis,C.B., Gray,W.D., Johnson,D.M., and Boyes-Braem,P.
" Basic Objects in Natural Categories "
/ Cognitive Psychology, Vol.8, 1976, pp.382--439.
> DBDobject> DBFrepresent.1>

\pp ! Rosch,E. and Mervis,C.B.
" Family Resemblances: Studies in the Internal Structure of Categories "
/ Cognitive Psychology, Vol.7, 1975, pp.573--605.
> DBFrepresent.1>

\pp 0! Rose,Robert F.
@ Applied Information Technology. Gainesville FLA
" A 'Data Engine' Using SAS and INQUIRE "
/ JMS, Vol.7 No.3, 1983, pp.257--266.
> MCS> DBDstat>

\pr ! Rosen,L.
" The Present and Future of SPIRES "
/ Paper read at Assoc. of Information and Dissemination Ctrs convention, 
  Mar.1976, Atlanta GA.
> DBDquery.1> DBDintro.8>

\rp ! Rosenau,T.J. and Jajodia,S.
@ NRL, Washington DC
" Basic Database Operations on the Butterfly Parallel Processor: Experiment
  Results "
/ NRL Memorandum Rep. No.6173, Mar.1988
= even with memory databases (RAM files), parallel processing must consider
  hot spots. PARADATA.
= Select, project, join, and aggregates on a shared memory MIMD computer. Hot
  spots occur due to locking on the Butterfly Parallel Processor.
> PARALLEL> DBFmach> DBFhard><DBfile

\pp ! Rosenberg,Arnold L.
" Addressable Data Graphs "
/ JACM, Vol.19, 1972, pp.309--340
> DBDquery>

\rp ! Rosenberg,A.L.
" On Storing Concatenable Arrays "
/ IBM, Res.R.RC5928(25661), Apr.1976
> DBFimpl.2><DBfile

\pp 0f! Rosenberg,A.L. and Snyder,L.
@ IBM, TJWRC and Yale Un.
" Time- and Space-Optimality in BTrees "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.6 No.1, Mar.1981, pp.174--183.
= A Btree is compact if it is minimal in number of nodes.  Btree
  compact (initialization can be done in time linear in the number
  of keys if the keys are presorted. Study indicates that
  space-optimal trees are nearly time optimal, but time-optimal
  trees are nearly space pessimal.
> DBFindex.4>

\pr ! Rosenberg,S.
" HPRL: A Language For Building Expert Systems "
/ IJCAI 8, 1983, pp.215--217.
> DBDlang> DBDnewDBMS>

\wp ! Rosenblum,M. and Oosterhout,J.
@ UC Berkeley
" The Design and Implementation of a Log-Structured File System "
/ rcvd. Mar.1991.
= writes all modifications to disk sequentially in a log-like structure,
  thereby speeding up both file writing and crash recovery; the log contains
  indexing information so that files can be read back from the log
  efficiently; to maintain free areas on disk for fast writing, a segment
  cleaner compresses; prototype Sprite LFS outperforms current Unix file
  systems by an order of magnitude for small file writes, while matching
  performance for reads and large writes; factor is 10 for current UNIX,
  likely to be 4 for advanced UNIX implementation with caching and piggy
  backing
> DBFseg> DBFindex><DBfile

\pp ! Rosenkrantz,D.J., Stearns,R., and Lewis,P.
" System Level  Concurrency Control for Distributed Database Systems "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.3 No.2, Jun.1978.
= Later arriving transactions may be aborted if not yet in the commit stage.
> DBDconc> DBFtrans>

\pr ! Rosenkrantz,D.J.
@ State Un.New York, Albany
" Dynamic Database Dumping "
/ ACM SIGMOD 78, Lowenthal and Dale(eds), 1978, Austin TX, pp.3--9.
= Methods creating a dump copy of a database while the database is on-line 
  and being updated at the beginning of the dump creation, at the end, or 
  sometime in the middle.  A key parameter is the ratio of the rate copied 
  to the rate updated.	For certain methods the ratio must exceed one.
> DBFuse-4.5>

\pp *! Rosenkrantz,D.J., Stearns,R.E., and Lewis,P.M.,II
" System Level Concurrency Control for Distributed Database Systems "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.3 No.2, Jun.1978, pp.178--198.
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity>  13.1, 13.2, 16

\pr 0*! Rosenkrantz,D.J. and Hunt,H.B.III
" Processing Conjunctive Predicates and Queries "
/ VLDB 6, Lochovsky and Taylor(eds), Oct.1980, pp.64--72.
= We consider predicates that are conjunctions of =, =<> and => comparisons. 

\rp ! Rosenschein,J.S. and Genesereth,M.R.
" Deals Among Rational Agents "
/ Stanford Un., CSD, TR.Stan-CS-85-1042, Mar.1985.
> DBDkb><DBfile Genesereth

\rp X! Rosenschein,Jeffrey S.
" Rational Interaction: Cooperation Among Intelligent Agents "
/ PhD Th., Stanford, Oct.1985.
> DBDkb><3781 1986 R c.2.

\pr 0! Rosenthal,A.S.
" Note on the Expected Size of a Join "
/ ACM SIGMODReco, d, Vol.11 No.4, Jul.1981, pp.19--25.
> DBDops.4.4> DBDperf>

\pr 0! Rosenthal,A. and Reiner,D.
@ Sperry Res.Ctr (Sudbury, MA)
" Querying Relational Views of Networks "
/ SRC-RP-82-35, Sep.1982.
/ Proc.IEEE COMPSAC 82, Chicago, Nov.1982.
> DBDrel.2> DBDbound.5>

\pp ! Rosenthal,A. and Helman,P.
" Understanding and Extending Transformation-Based Optimizers "
/ Database Engineering, Vol.5, 1986, pp.220--227.
= considers inner and outer assignment in loop joins
> DBDops>

\pr ! Rosenthal,A., Heiler,S., Dayal,U., and Manola,F. 
@ CCA
" Traversal Recursion: A Practical Approach to Supportive Recursive 
  Applications "
/ ACM SIGMOD, 1986, pp.166--176.
= [Ahad,Yao,Choi87] D.1
> DBDlogic> DBDnewDBMS> DBDops>

\pr ! Rosenthal,Arnon
@ CCA
" Querying Part Hierarchies ?"
/ ACM DAC 24, Jun.1987.
> EIS>

\pr ! Rosenthal,A. and Chakravarthy,U.S.
" Anatomy of a Modular Multiple Query Optimizer "
/ VLDB 14, Bancilhon and DeWitt(eds), Los Angeles, Aug.1988, pp.230--239.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Rosenthal,A., Chakravarthy,U.S., Blaustein,B., and Blakely,J.
@ XAIT, Xerox (Cambridge MA)
" Situation Monitoring for Active Databases "
/ VLDB 15, Amsterdam, Aug.1989.
= Active databases; common framework in database changes and non database
  situations; delta-relations to represent net changes to a stored or derived
  relation; a chain rule extends incremental computation to data derived by
  arbitrary expressions.
> DBDkb> DBDrealtime>

\pr ! Rosenthal,A. and Galindo-Legaria,C. 
" Query Graphs  Implementing Trees  and Freely-Reorderable Outerjoins " 
/ ACM SIGMOD 90, Atlantic City, May.1990.
= Outerjoin optimization; outerjoins arise in Daplex loops, in a hierarchy
  where some parent instances have no children, and in queries with Count
  operations.
> DBDops>

\pr ! Rosenthal,R.S.
" The Data Management Machine, A Classification "
/ ACM CA-NNP, May.1977, pp.35--39.
> DBDdist> DBFhard>

\pp ! Rosko,Michael
@ Widerner Un.
" DRGs and Severity of Illness Measures: an Analysis of Patient Classification
  Systems "
/ JMS Vol.12 No.4, Aug.1988.
> MIS>

\bk ! Rosove,P.E. 
@ Private consultant
" Developing a Computer Based Information System "
/ Wiley-Becker/Hayes, 1967.
> DBDadmin>

\bk 0! Ross,C.A.(ed)
" CIS II "
/ Society for Management Information Systems, 1981 (Chicago IL)
= Papers from a meeting held in Cambridge MA, Dec.1981, sponsored by SMIS, 
  TIMS, ACM-SIGDB, ASM.
> DBDquery.3>

\pp *f! Ross,D.T.
@ Softech
" Structured Analysis (SA): A Language for Communicating Ideas "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-3 No.1, 1977, pp.16--34.
> DBFeval.1> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Ross,Kenneth A.
" A Procedural Semantics for Well Founded Negation in Logic Programs "
/ ACM PODS, Philadelphia, Mar.1989.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Ross,K.A.
" The Well Founded Semantics for Disjunctive Logic Programs "
/ DOOD89, Kyoto, Dec.1989.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Ross,Kenneth A.
@ Stanford CSD
" Modular Stratification and Magic Sets for DATALOG Programs with Negation "
/ ACM PODS, Nashville, Apr.1990.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Ross,K.A.
" Modular Acyclicity and Tail Recursion in Logic Programs "
/ ACM-PODS 91, Denver CO, May.1991.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Ross,K.A.
" On Negation in HiLog "
/ ACM-PODS 91, Denver CO, May.1991.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Ross,K. and Sagiv,Y.
" Monotonic Aggregation in Deductive Databases
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Jun.1992.				
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Ross,Kenneth 
" Relations with Relation Names as Arguments: Algebra and Calculus "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Jun.1992.				
> DBDlogic>

\pb ! Ross,J.E. and Schuster,F.
" Selling System "
/ MIS in Action, Murdick(ed), 1975, pp.147--158.
/ Reprinted from the Oct.1972 issue of the J. of Systs. Management.
> DBDintro.8>

\pr ! Ross,M. and Ramamohanarao,K.
@ Royal Melbourne Inst.of Technology, Un.Melbourne
" Paging Strategy for Prolog Based Dynamic Virtual Memory "
/ IEEE-SLP 86, Sep.1986, Salt Lake City UT .
> DBDlogic>

\bk ! Ross,Ronald G.
" Data Base Systems: Design, Implementation, and Management "
/ AMA COM, New York NY, 1978.
= Decision support.
> DBFintro>

\bk ! Ross,Ronald G.
" IBM's IMS "
/ AMA COM, New York NY, 1979?.
> DBDbound.6>

\bk ! Ross,Ronald G.
" Logical Database Design "
/ AMA COM, New York NY, 1980?.
> DBDbound> DBDschema>

\bk 0f! Ross,Ronald G.
" Data Dictionaries and Data Administration "
/ AMACOM, New York NY, 1981, 454 pages
> DBDschema.1> DBDadmin>

\bk 0! Ross,Ronald G.
" Logical Database Design "
/ AMACOM, New York NY.
> DBDmodel>

\pr 0! Rotem,D., Tompa,F.Wm., and Kirkpatrick,D.
@ Un.Waterloo (Waterloo); UBC (Vancouver, Canada)
" Foundations for Multifile Design by Application Partitioning "
/ ACM PODS 1, Aho(ed), Mar.1982, ACM No.475820, pp.262--268.
= Find an assignment of attributes to tapes such that each report
  requires access to one tape only.  Hence the applications must be
  partitioned, and each file maintained must contain the union of
  attributes needed by applications assigned to that file.
> DBFsyseval.4>

\pr ! Rotem,D. and Segev,A.
" Physical Design of Temporal Databases "
/ IEEE DE 3, LA, Feb.1987.
> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Rotem,D. and Segev,A.
@ LBL, on leave from Un.Waterloo, Canada
" Algorithms for Multidimensional Partitioning of Static Files "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.14 No.11, Nov.1988. pp.1700--1710
= Search attribute space is partitioned into cells, which are mapped to
  physical disk locations.
> DBFalloc>

\pr ! Rotem,Doron
@ UC, Berkeley
" Clustered Multiattribute Hash Files "
/ ACM PODS, Philadelphia, Mar.1989.
> DBDhash>

\rp ! Rotem,D, Schloss,G.A., and Segev,A.
@ LBL
" Vertical Data Allocation on Multi-Disk Systems "
/ rcvd Jul.1989.
= striping
> DBDhard><DBfile Segev

\pr ! Rotem,Doron	
" Spatial Join Indices "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DEng>

\pr ! Rotem,Doron
" Analysis of Disk Arm Movement for Large Sequential Reads "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Jun.1992.				
> unknown>

\pr ! Rotem,D., Li,J., and Srivastava,J. 
" Algorithms for Loading Parallel Grid Files "
/ ACM SIGMOD 93, Washington,DC, May.1993.
> unknown>

\rp ! Roth,M.A., Korth,H.F., and Silberschatz,A.
" Theory of Non-First-Normal-Form Relational Databases "
/ Un.Texas, Austin, CS TR-84-36, Dec.1984, revised Jan.1986.
= For view objects.
= Basically, an extension of 'Operators for Non-First-Normal-Form Relations'
  written by Fischer and Thomas.  Extend the relational algebra operators and
  introduce new equivalence properties holding for these extended operators.
  Extend the sufficient condition for having nest operations as an inverse of 
  unnest operations; from 1NF to PNF(partitioned normal form).  Formal
  manipulation of set-valued domain is interesting. ---BSLee.
> DBDobject> EIS> VOD><DBfile Korth

\rp ! Roth,M.A., Korth,H.F., and Batory,D.S.
" SQL/NF: A Query Language for non-1NF Relational Databases "
/ Un.Texas, Austin, CS TR-85-19, Sep.1985.
> DBDquery><DBfile Korth

\rp ! Roth,M.A., Korth,H.F., and Silberschatz,A.
" Null Values in Non-1NF Relational Databases "
/ Un.Texas, Austin, CS TR-85-32, Dec.1985.
> DBDschema><DBfile Korth

\pr ! Roth,M.A. and Korth,H.F.
@ Un.Texas, Austin
" The Design of -1NF Relational Databases into Nested Normal Form "
/ ACM SIGMOD 87, May.1987.
> DBDnewDBMS>

\pp ! Roth,M.A. and Kirkpatrick,J.E.
@ Air Force Inst.of Technology, EECS, (Wright-Patterson AFB, OH)
" Algebras for Nested Relations "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.11 No.3, Sep.1988, (Special Issue on Nested
  Relations), pp.39--47.
> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Roth,M.A., Korth,H.F., and Silberschatz,A.
" Extended Algebra and Calculus for Nested Relational Databases "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.13 No.4, Dec.1988, pp.389--417.
= Only two new operators, nest and unnest.
> DBDops>

\pr 0! Rothermel,K. and Walter,B.
@ Un.Stuttgart (FRG)
" A Kernel for Transaction Oriented Communication in a Distributed Database 
  System "
/ ICDCS 4, IEEE, SanFrancisco, May.1984.
> DBappl> DBDdist><DBfile Walter

\pr ! Rothermel,Kurt
" An Effective Method for Storing and Retrieving PROLOG Clauses 
  from a Relational Database "
/ Jerusalem Conf.3, Jun.1988.
= tree notation is used to drive indexes
> DBFimpl.1> DBDkb>

\pp ! Rothermel,Kurt
@ IBM European Networking Ctr, (Heidelberg FRG)
" An Effective Representation of Complex Clauses in a Relational Database "
/ Inf.Sys, Vol.15 No.4, 1990.
/ LILOG Res.R. No.44, Jun.1988.
= Storing PROLOG-like clauses.
> DBDkb><LILOG

\rp ! Rothermel,K. and Mohan,C.
" ARIES/NT: A recovery method Based on Write-Ahead Logging for Nested
  Transactions "
/ IBM, Res.R. No.RJ-6650, Jan.1989, 22pp.
/ VLDB 15, Amsterdam, Aug.1989.
> DBDreliab><DBfile

\pp ! Rothermel,K. and Pappe,S.
" Open Commit Protocols Tolerating Commission Failures "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1993.
> unknown>

\rp ! Rothnie,James B.jr.
" The Design of Generalized Data Management Systems "
/ PhD Th., MIT, Dep.Civil Eng., Sep.1972
> DBDbound>

\pr ! Rothnie,J.B.
" An Approach to Implementing a Relational Data Management System "
/ ACM SIGMOD, 1974, pp.177--294.
> DBDrel.2>

\pp *f! Rothnie,J.B.jr. and Lozano,T.
@ MIT
" Attribute Based File Organization in a Paged Memory Environment "
/ CACM, Vol.17 No.2, Feb.1974, pp.63--79.
> DBFhybrid.1.4> DBDseven.8>  %Rothnie74

\pp **! Rothnie,J.B.
@ Dep.Defense Computer Inst.
" Evaluating Inter-Entry Retrieval Expressions in a Relational Data Base 
  Management System "
/ Proc.1975 NCC, AFIPS Vol.44, pp.417--423.
= Decomposition of DSL/ALPHA queries into primitive Boolean conditions
  using tuple substitution, with feedback to help decide other tuples.
> DBFeval.4><Shel

\bk *+! Rothnie,J.B.jr.(ed)
" Proc.1976 ACM-SIGMOD International Conf. on Management of Data "
/ ACM NY 1976.
= Papers from the ACM-SIGMOD 76 Conf. held in (Washington DC), Jun.1976.
> DBFintro>

\pp ! Rothnie,J.B. and Goodman,N.
" An Overview of the Preliminary Design of SDD-1:  A System for Distributed 
  Data Bases "
/ Berkeley Workshop 2, May.1977, pp.38--57. 
> DBDrel.2> DBDdist.9>

\pr ! Rothnie,J.B. and Goodman,N.
" A Survey of Research and Development in Distributed Database Management "
/ VLDB 3, Tokyo Japan, Merten(ed), Oct.1977, pp.48--62.
> DBFintro.9> DBDdist.1>

\pp 0**f! Rothnie,J.B. et al
" Introduction to a System for Distributed Databases (SDD-1) "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.5 No.1, Mar.1980.
> DBDnewDBMS> DBDdist>

\pr 0! Rothnie,J.B. and Goodman,N.
" A Survey of Research and Development in Distributed Database Management "
/ Bernstein, et al (eds), IEEE 1982.
> DBDdist>

\pr *! Roussopoulos,N. and Mylopoulos,J.
" Using Semantic Networks for Data Base Management "
/ VLDB 1, Kerr(ed), 1975, pp.144--172.
> DBFindex.2> , 17 %Roussopoulos75

\pp ! Roussopoulos,Nicholas
@ Un.Texas, Austin
" CSDL: A Conceptual Schema Definition Language for the Design of
  Data Base Applications "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-5 No.5, Sep.1979, pp.481--496.
> DBDschema.2><DBfile

\rp 0! Roussopoulos,N.
@ Un.Maryland
" View Indexing in Relational Databases "
/ Un.Maryland, CSD, TR.TR--1046, Apr.1981.
/ ACM TODS, Vol.7 No.2, Jun.1982, pp.258--290.
= optimization of pointer-arrays which retrieve entire views when needed.
  The effects to the indexes of updates are also considered.
> DBDdesign.7.5> DBfour.4> DBFhybrid.3><DBfile

\pp 0! Roussopoulos,Nicholas
" The Logical Access Path Schema of a Database "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-8 No.6, Nov.1982, pp.563--573.
/ Un.Maryland, CS Ctr, TR-1138, Jan.1982.
= The schema models all database activities (i.e., retrievals and
  updates), and integrates their logical access parts by recognizing
  common subpaths and increasing the `weight` of the shared subpaths.
> DBDops.4> DBDdesign><DBfile

\rp 0! Roussopoulos,N.(ed)
" Proceedings of the Workshop on Self-Describing Data Structures "
/ Sponsored by NASA; Un.Maryland, Oct.1982.
> DBDschema.1><home

\pr ! Roussopoulos,N. and Wallace,S. 
" Self-Description vs. Self-Documentation "
/ Workshop on Self-Describing Data Structures,  Un.Maryland, Oct.1982. 
> DBDdist>

\rp 0! Roussopoulos,Nick
@ Un.Maryland, DCS
" Intensional Semantics of a Self-Documenting Relational Model "
/ Un.Maryland, CS, TR-1263, Apr.1983.
> DBDtheory.2> DBFhybrid.2><DBfile

\rp 0! Roussopoulos,N. and Mark,L.
" Integration of Data, Schema and Meta-Schema in the Context of
  Self-Documenting Data Models "
/ Un.Maryland, CS, TR-1265, Apr.1983.
> DBDschema.2><DBfile

\pp 0! Roussopoulos,N. and Yeh,R.T.
" An Adaptable Methodology for Database Design "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.17 No.5, May.1984, pp.64--80.
/ Un.Maryland, CS, TR-1289, May.1983.
> DBDops.4><DBfile

\rp 0! Roussopoulos,N. and Lefker,D.
" An Introduction to PSQL, A pictorial Structured Query Language "
/ Un.Maryland, DCS, Jul.1984.
= SQL is extended with ON<picture-list> AT,Area-spec>. Guttman's R-
  trees are used and modified for implementation.
> DBFindex.4> Image>

\pr ! Roussopoulos,N., Mark,L. and Chu,B-T. 
" Update Dependencies in Relational Databases "
/ EDSW, Vol.2, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb> 

\pp ! Roussopoulos,N. and Bader,C.
@ Un.Maryland
" Dynamic Access Control for Relational Views "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.10 No.3, 1985, pp.361--369; ACM CR 8605-?.
= (1) provision for groups; (2) tailored access types; (3) derivation of 
  rights to a dynamically created view.
= Model for granting and revoking privileges including the privilege to grant
> DBDprivacy> DBDsec><DBfile

\pp ! Roussopoulos,N. and Mark,L.
" Schema Manipulation in Self-Describing and Self-Documenting  Data Models "
/ IJofCIS, Vol.14 No.1, 1985, pp.1--28. 
= Language for changing schemas with connections
> DBDdist> DBDschema> DBDlang><DBfile

\pr ! Roussopoulos,N. and Leifer,D.
" Direct Spatial Search on Pictorial Databases Using Packed R-Trees "
/ ACM SIGMOD, May.1985.
> DBFtree>

\pp ! Roussopoulos,N. and Yeh,M.
" SEES - A Software Testing Environment Support System "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.11 No.4, 1985.
= managing ltext data with their test suites
> DEng><DBfile

\pb ! Roussopoulos,N. and Mark,L.
" Self-describing and self-documenting database systems "
/ In 'Languages for Automation, Chang (Ed), Plenum, 1985.
> DBDschema><DBfile

\pr ! Roussopoulos,N.
" Engineering Information Systems:  Builders and Designers Perspective "
/ ACM SIGMOD (Washington DC), May.1986, pp.1--3.
> EIS>

\pr ! Roussopoulos,N. and Kang,H.
@ Un.Maryland
" Preliminary Design of ADMS $\pm$: A Workstation-Mainframe 
  Integrated Architecture for Database Management Systems "
/ VLDB 12, Kyoto Aug.1986, pp.355-362.
= uses View concepts without update. Lazy update. Derived object locks. 
> DBDdist> DBDobject> EIS> VOD><DBfile

\pp ! Roussopoulos,N. and Kang,H.
@ Un.Maryland
" Principles and Techniques in the Design of ADMS "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.19 No.12, Dec.1986 pp.19--25; ACM CR 8708-0690.
= download a subset of the database to workstations, claimed response time 
  is decreased, concurrency and consistency problems are avoided.  A prototype 
  is near completion. --- Honkanen.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Roussopoulos,N., Faloutsos,C., and Sellis,T.
" An Efficient Pictorial Database System for PSQL "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.14 No.5, May.1988, pp.639--650.
= Allows pictorial domains to be presented to the user in their analog form
  and allows storage in the form of cells.
> Image>

\pp ! Roussopoulos,N. and Kim,H.S.
@ Un.Maryland, DCS
" ROOST: A Relational Object-Oriented System "
/ Springer LNCS, No.367, FODO 3, (Paris, Jun.1989), 1989, pp.404--420.
= On top of relational databases view objects.
> DBDobject> VOD><DBfile

\pp ! Rousopoulos,N. and Kang,H.
" A Pipeline N-way Join Algorithm based on the 2-way semijoin program "
/ to appear IEEE TKE, 1990?
> DBDdist><DBfile

\pp ! Roussopoulos,N., Mark,L., Sellis,T., and Faloutsos,C.
" An Architecture for High Performance Engineering Information Systems "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.17 No.1, Jan.1991.
= mainframe workstation architecture with explicit control of meta-
  knowledge, large rule bases are needed to make the system's knowledge
  active, incremental computation is needed for performance
= each relation has a backlog that contains the computer history
= active and integrated datadictionary at each node; it includes
  application data: specific engineering process executions and product
  instances; dictionary data: processes descriptions and designs;  
  dictionary schema: policies, rules and laws; meta-schema: hard-wired into
  the DBMS software
= different files for versions, data dictionaries
> EIS> DBDschema> DBDdist><DBfile

\pp ! Roussopoulos,Nick
" An incremental access method for viewcache: Concept, Algorithm, and Cost
  Analysis "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.16 No.3, Sep.1991.
= replicated data management
> DBDdist><DBfile

\pr ! Roussopoulos,Nick
@ University of Maryland
" A Workstation-Server Architecture for Heterogeneous DBMSs "
/ ACM-SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Roussopoulos,N. and Delis,A.
" Modern Client-Server DBMS Architecture "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Sep.1991.
= standard, diskless ADMS
> DBDimpl>

\pp ! Rovner,P.D. and Feldman,J.A.
" The LEAP Language and Data Structure "
/ Information Processing-68, N-H, pp.579--585.
/ Proc.1968 IFIP Congress, C73--C77.
> DBFhybrid.7.5> %Rovner68

\pr ! Rowe,L. and Birman,K.
" Network Support for a Distributed Data Base System "
/ Berkeley Workshop 4, Aug.1979.
> DBDdist> DBDrel.2>

\pp 0! Rowe,L.A. and Shoens,K.A.
@ UCB
" Programming Language Constructs for Screen Definition "
/ rcvd. 1985?
> DBDquery.2>

\rp ! Rowe,Lawrence A.
@ UCB, EECS
" A Shared Object Hierarchy "
/ UCB, Elec.Res.Lab, TR-M86/85, Jun.1987, in `The Postgres Papers'.
> DBDobject> DBDkb><DBfile Stonebraker

\pr ! Rowe,L.A. and Stonebraker,M.R.
@ UCB, EECS
" The POSTGRES Data Model "
/ VLDB 13, Brighton, UK, Sep.1987.
/ UCB, Elec.Res.Lab, TR.M86/85, Jun.1987, in `The Postgres Papers'.
/ In 'Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems" edited by S.Zdonik and 
  D.Maier, Morgan Kaufman, 1990.
> DBDmodel><DBfile Stonebraker

\pr ! Rowe,L. and Williams,C.
@ UCB
" An Object-Oriented Database Design for Integrated Circuit Fabrication "
/ IEEE Int.Conf. on Data and Knowledge Eng., Oct.1987.
= work-in-progress system that will be implemented; POSTGRES using OBJFADS;
  POSTGRES storage system does not overwrite data so that a complete history
  is available using temporal range queries.
> EIS><Berkeley box

\pp 0! Rowe,Neil
" Some Rules for Good Simulations "
/ Educational Computer, Nov-Dec.1981, pp.37--40.
> DBFmethods.3>

\pr 0! Rowe,Neil C.
" Rule-Based Statistical Calculations on a Database Abstract "
/ WSDM 1, Menlo Park CA, LBL, Dec.1981, pp.163--176.
/ PhD Th., Stanford, STAN-CS-83-975, Jun.1983.
> DBDkb> DBDquery.3> DBDstat>

\pr 0! Rowe,Neil C.
" Inheritance of Statistical Properties "
/ AAAI 2, Pittsburgh PA, Aug.1982, pp.221--224.
> DBDkb> DBDstat> DBFmethods> DBDquery.3>

\pp 0! Rowe,N.C.
" On Some Arguable Claims in B. Shneiderman's Evaluation of Natural
  Language Interaction with Database Systems "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.13 No.1, Sep.1982.
> DBDnat>

\pp 0! Rowe,Neil C.
" Modelling Degrees of Item Interest for a General Database Query System "
/ Stanford Report STAN-CS-82-947, Oct.1982, 37pp.
> DBDnat> DBDkb>

\pp 0! Rowe,Neil C.
" Three Papers on Rule-Based Estimation of Statistics on Databases "
/ Stanford Report STAN-CS-82-948, Oct.1982, 38pp.
> DBDkb> DBDstat>

\pp 0! Rowe,Neil C.
" Diophantine Compromise of a Statistical Database "
/ Three Papers on Rule-Based Estimation of Statistics on a Database,
  Chap.3, SU Rpt.948, 1982, 
/ IPL, Vol.18, Jun.1984, pp.25--31.
> DBDkb> DBDprivacy.2.2> DBDstat>

\pr 0! Rowe,Neil
" Inheritance of Statistical Properties "
/ AAAI 1982, pp.221--114.  
/ part 2 of Stanford CS Rpt 948,Dec.1982.
> DBDkb> DBDstat>

\pp 0! Rowe,Neil
" Degrees of Interest in a General Database Query System "
/ International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, Mar.1983, 
/ Stanford CS Rpt 947, Apr.1982.
> DBDquery.2> DBDkb>

\pr 0! Rowe,Neil C.
@ NPGS
" Top-Down Statistical Estimation on a Database "
/ ACM SIGMOD, May.1983, pp.135--145.
> DBDkb> DBDstat>

\pp 0! Rowe,Neil C.
" An Expert System for Statistical Estimates on Databases "
/ AAAI, Stanford, Mar.1983.
= I3
> DBFmethods> DBDkb> DBDstat>

\rp 0! Rowe,Neil
" Rule-Based Statistical Calculations on a Database Abstract "
/ Stanford Un., PhD Th., TR-CS-83-975, Jun.1983.
> DBFmethods> DBDkb> DBDstat>

\pp 0! Rowe,Neil
" Some Experiments in Evaluation of an Expert System for Statistical
  Estimation on Databases "
/ WSDM 2, Los Altos, Sep.1983.
> DBDkb> DBDstat>

\pp ! Rowe,Neil C.
@ NPGS
" Diophantine Inference on a Statistical Database "
/ IPL 18, 1984, pp.25--31.
> DBFprotect><DBfile

\pr 0! Rowe,Neil C.
" Book Review of 'The Fifth Generation' by Feigenbaum and McCorduck "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.14 No.1, Mar.1984, pp.64--65.
= argues that the Japanese 5th gen.project is more databases than AI, 
  and better because of it.
> DBDkb>

\pr 0! Rowe,Neil C.
" Diophantine Inferences from Statistical Aggregates on Few-Valued Attributes "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
> DBDstat>

\pr ! Rowe,Neil C. 
@ NPGS
" Steps Toward Parsing of Query Sequences to a Database "
/ EDSW, Vol.2, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb> 

\pp ! Rowe,Neil C. 
" Antisampling for Estimation: an Overview "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-11 No.10, Oct.1985, pp.1081--1091.
> DBDstat> DBFmethods><DBfile

\rp ! Rowe,Neil C.
@ NPGS
" Inheritance of Regression Models "
/ NPS52-85-013, Sep.1985.
> DBDstat><DBfile

\rp ! Rowe,Neil C.
" Absolute Bounds on Set Intersection and Union Sizes from Distribution 
  Information "
/ NPGS, TR-NPS-52-85-014, Sep.1985.
> DBFmethods><DBfile

\rp ! Rowe,Neil C.
" Subclasses Equal Instances, Thanks to Statistical Databases "
/ NPGS, TR-52-87-015, Apr.1987.
> DBDmodel><DBfile

\pp ! Rowe,Neil C.
" Absolute Bounds on the Mean and Standard Deviation of Transformed Data for
  Constant-Sign-Derivative Transformations "
/ SIAM J.Sci.Stat.Comput., Vol.9 No.6, Nov.1988.
> DBDplatform><DBfile

\pp ! Rowe,Neil C.
@ NPGS
" Absolute Bonds on Set Intersection and Union Sizes from Distribution
  Information "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.14 No.7, Jul.1988, pp.1033--1048.
> DBDkb> DBDdist><DBfile

\bk ! Rowe,Neil C.
@ NPGS
" Artificial Intelligence through Prolog "
/ P-H, 1988, 451pp.; ACM CR 8903-0118.
= An informal hands-on approach to learning AI. No rigorous definition for
  many of the concepts. Many in-depth examples of implementations for many
  AI programming idioms. ---Giuliano and Minker.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Rowe,Neil C.
" Inference-security Analysis Using Resolution Theorem Proving "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBDkb>

\wp ! Rowe,Neil C.
" Management of Regression-Model Data "
/ NPGS, rcvd. May.1989.
> DBDstatistics><DBfile

\rp ! Roy,S. and Keller,A.
" Load Balancing in Hash-Based Parallel Join Computation in Presence of
  Data Skew "
/ Submitted to DE91.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Roy,Shaibal
" Semantic Complexity of Classes of Relational Queries "
/ ACM-PODS 91, Denver CO, May.1991.
= includes result on estimating selectivities
> DBDquery>

\wp ! Royer,D., Miller,L., and Leszcybowski,J.
@ Iowa State
" Dynamic Restructuring of Relational Databases "
/ rcvd. Feb.1991.
= transforms include partitioning for project and select and renaming
  and corresponding query modification; the loss-less join property is
  critical
> DBDrel><DBfile

\pb ! Royer,Veronique
@ ONERA-CERT, (Toulouse, France)
" Modeling Preference Choices in Incomplete Deductive Databases "
/ 'Information Processing 89', Ritter(ed), IFIP 11th World Computer Congress,
  (San Francisco, Aug.-Sep.1989), N-H, 1989, pp.673--678.
> DBDlogic>

\pp ! Rozen,S. and Shasha,D.
@ NYU Courant
" Using a Relational System on Wall Street: the Good, the Bad, the Ugly
  and the Ideal "
/ CACM, Vol.32 No.8, Aug.1989; ACM CR 9002-0147.
= financial application, good for some data management tasks, bad, or ugly.
= missing date sequences, triggers, links to external databases,
  derived values, ADTs over multiple relations, hierarchical looks
= Oracle in a bond investment application; new requirements on
  structured data types, triggered updates, constructively defines
  views should be materialized, abstract data types, implementation
  options to meet performance objectives as fixing of critical tables
  in memory ---McGee.
> DBDappl> VOD>

\pr ! Rozen,S. and Shasha,D.
" Using Feature Set Compromise to Automate Physical Database Design "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Rozenblit,J.W., Hu,J., and Huang,Y-M. 
@ Un.Arizona, Tucson, EECS 
" An Integrated, Entity-Based Knowledge Representation Scheme for System Design  " 
/ NSF Eng.Design Res. Conf., U.Mass, Jun.1989, pp.393--408. 
= With FRASES, complex engineering design knowledge is organized into a 
  hierarchical, entity-oriented tree structure that facilitates control
  and processing of knowledge. Example PC system design. Focuses on a single 
  hierarchy. ---Gio.
> EIS>

\pr ! Rozwat,C.
@ DEC Corp.
" Database Solutions "
/ ACM SIGMOD 87, May.1987.
> DBDimpl>

\rp ! Rozz,Ahmad
@ Un.Paul Sabatier, (Toulouse France)
" La gestion des fichiers dans le systeme reparti chorus "
/ PhD Th., Un.Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, No.924, 1985.
= completely in french; CHORUS Database Management System.
> DBDdist> DBDnewDBMS><DBfile

\pr ! Ruan,Z. and Tichy,W.F. 
" Performance Analysis of File Replication Schemes in Distributed Systems "
/ ACM SIGMETRICS 1988 Conf., May.1988, pp.205--215.
= Analysis of various forms of replication using a stochastic model;
  includes caching as 'demand replication'. ---Gray.
= Check on write versus reliable notification, that's better for R/W>1. ---Gio.
> DBFconc>
 
\pr ! Rubenstein,W.B.
@ UCB
" A Database Design for Musical Information "
/ ACM SIGMOD 87, May.1987.
> DBappl>

\pr ! Rubenstein,W.B., Kubicar,M.S., and Cattell,R.G.G.
@ Sun Microsystems
" Benchmarking Simple Database Operations "
/ ACM SIGMOD 87, May.1987.
> DBDperf> DBDops><DBfile

\pp ! Rubinoff,Morris, et al
" Experimental Evaluation of Information Retrieval through a Teletypewriter "
/ CACM, Vol.11, Sep.1968, pp.598--604.
> DBDquery>

\pp *! Rubinoff,M., Cautin,S., Bergman,H., and Rapp,F. 
@ Un.Penn, Moore School of Electrical Engineering (Philadelphia PA)
" Easy English, a Language for Information Retrieval through a Remote 
  Typewriter Console "
/ CACM, Vol.11 No.10, Oct.1968, pp.693--696.
> DBDnat>

\pp ! Rubsam,K.G.
@ IBM, Data Sys.Div., (Poughkeepsie NY)
" MVS Data Services "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.28 No.1, 1989, pp.151--164.
= Large virtual addressability used to simplify application programs.
> DBFadvindex>

\pr f! Ruchte,W.D. and Tharp,A.L.
" Linear Hashing with Priority Splitting "
/ IEEE DE 3, Los Angeles, Feb.1987.
> DBFhash>

\pp ! Ruchtli,Jurg 
@ ETH, Zurich
" Data Descriptions Embedded in Context "
/ Modelling in DBMS, Neuhold(ed), N-H 1976.
= Context as part of schema semantics.
> DBDschema><x8>

\pp ! Rucker,D.W., Maron,D.J. and Shortliffe,E.H.
@ Stanford Un., School of Medicine, MCS Program
" Temporal Representation of Clinical Algorithms Using Expert-System and
  Database Tools "
/ CBR, Vol.23 No.3, Jun.1990.
/ Knowledge Systems Lab., KSL Memo No.88-67, Sep.1988.
= Uses NEXPERT, flat text file database mapped to have slots.
= point events and interval events, combined phases which correspond to
  higher level clinical concepts, C-routines provide custom-tailored
  operator query language
> DBDkb> MIS><DBfile

\pr ! Rudensteiner,E.
" Multiview: A Methodology for Supporting Multiple Views in Object-Oriented 
  Databases "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
> DBDobject>

\pb ! Rudolph,J.A. and Batcher,K.E. 
@ Goodyear, Aerospace Corp (Akron OH)
" A Productive Implementation of an Associative Array Processor: STARAN "
/ `Computer Structures: Principles and Examples' Siewiorek,Bell,Newell(eds),
  McG-H, 1982, pp.317--331.
/ Proc.1972 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.41, pp.229--242.
= Description of STARAN computer
= Recommended ---miya.
> DBFmach> DBDparallel>

\pr ! Rullo,P., Sacca,D., and Zhong,Q.
" An Approximation Algorithm for the Physical Access Path Selection in the 
  CODASYL Environment "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
> DBDquery> DBDimpl.5>

\pp ! Rullo,P. and Sacca,D.
@ CRAI, (Rende-Santo Stefano, Italy)
" An Automatic Physical Designer for Network Model Databases "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.14 No.9, Sep.1988, pp.1293--1306
= EROS, a physical design tool for CODASYL database, covers location mode,
  set implementation, set order, and search keys.
> DBDdesign> DBDbound>

\pr ! Ruland,D. and Seipel,D.
@ Un.Wurzburg
" Alpha-acyclic Decompositions of Relational Database Schemes "
/ ACM PODS, Cambridge MA, Mar.1986; ACM CR 8705-0402.
= Given a universal relation scheme, does there exists a decompostion that is
  Boyce-Codd, lossless, and alpha-acyclic. Alpha-acyclicity of a Boyce-Codd
  lossless decomposition imposes too strong a condition. They exhibit a
  universal relation that cannot be so decomposed. ---Goelman.
> DBDtheory>

\bk! Rumbaugh,M., Blake,M., Premerlani,W., Eddy,F., and Lorensen,W.
@ GE, Schenectady
" Object-Oriented Modeling and Design "
/ P-H, 1991.
= Object CASE tool available from GE
> DBDobject> DEng>

\bk 0! Rumble and Hampel 
" Database Management in Science and Technology "
/ A CODATA Sourcebook, 1984.
= on the Use of Computers in Data Activities 
> DBappl><QA76.9D3D3586 

\pr ! Rundensteiner,E.A. and Hawkes,L.W.
@ Florida State Un.
" Design of a `Student Record' "
/ ISMIS 86, Tennessee, Oct.1986.
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Rundensteiner,Elke A.
@ USA
" The role of AI in DB's versus the role of DB theory in AI: an opinion "
/ IFIP TC-2, Jul.1988, Canton China.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Rundensteiner,E.A. and Bic,L.
@ UCI, DICS
" Aggregates in Possibilistic Databases "
/ VLDB 15, Amsterdam, Aug.1989.
= Uncertainty.
> DBDquery> DBDops>

\pr ! Rundensteiner,Elke A.
" Multiview: A Methodology for Supporting Multiple Views in Object-
  Oriented Databases "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
= database is wrapped with view servers, defines object algebra including
  hide, refine; virtual object IDs are not preserved; virtual classes
  handle type and set hierarchy conflicts
> DBDobject> EIS>

\pp ! Ruschitzka,M. and Clevenger,J.
@ UCD
" Heterogeneous Data Translations Based on Environment Grammars "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.15 No.10, Oct.1989, pp.1236--1251.
= applied to INGRES access
> DBDdist> DBFrepresent>

\pp ! Rush,James E. 
@ Ohio State
" Large On-Line Files of Bibliographic Data. An Efficient Design and a 
  Mathematical Prediction of Retrieval Behavior "
/ Proc.1971 IFIP Congress.
= System Design
> DBFeval>

\pp 0! Rush,James E.
@ Rush Associates, (Powell OH)
" Library Automation Systems and Networks "
/ Advances in Computers, Vol.21, Academic, 1982, pp.333--422.
> DBappl> DBFrepresent.2>

\pb 0! Rush,R.L.
" MIS Planning in Distributed Data Processing Systems "
/ Management Information Systems, Riley(ed), 1981.
> DBDdist> DBDlang> 

\rp ! Rusinkiewicz,M.
" Request II --- A Distributed Database System for Local Area Networks "
/ rcvd Feb.1986.
> DBDdist><DBfile

\pr ! Rusinkiewicz,M. 
" Heterogeneous databases: Towards a federation of autonomous systems " 
/ Fall Joint Computer Conference, pp. 751-752, 1987.
> DBDdist>

\rp ! Rusinkiewicz,M., Czejdo,B., ElMasri,R., Georgakopoulos,D., Karabatis,G., 
  Jamoussi,A., Loa,K., and Li,Y.
" Query Processing in OMNIBASE : A Loosely Coupled Multi-Database System "
/ Un.Houston, TR-CS-88-05, Feb.1988.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Rusinkiewicz,M., Elmasri,R., Czejdo,B., Georgakopoulos,D., Karabatis,G.,
  Jamoussi,A., Loa,K., and Li,Y.
@ Un.Houston, DCS
" OMNIBASE: Design and Implementation of a Multidatabase System "
/ IEEE CS Dist.Processing TC Newsletter, Vol.10 No.2, Nov.1988, pp.20--28.
= FAUVE
= Knowledge base to resolve relation name ambiguity, DBMS incompatibilities
  and inconsistencies. Implemented on VAX-VMS using mailboxes for synchronous
  and asynchronous interprocess communication.
> DBDdist><DBfile

\rp ! Rusinkiewicz,M. and Czejdo,B.
" Data Manipulation Language for an Extended Relational Data Model "
/ Un.Houston TR. #UH-CS-89-06, Feb.1989.
= Includes Agrawal's 87 alpha operator for recursion and distance operator,
  rename, cardinality constraints to denote key, reference, and subset.
  View extension definition is conventional, but its schema can be
  manipulated.
> DBDops><DBfile

\pb ! Rusinkiewicz,M. and Elmagarmid,A.
@ Purdue
" The distributed operation language for multisystem applications "
/ in Yu(ed) 1989 Workshop on heterogenous databases, Dec.1989.
= sketch of interoperability protocols for federated databases "
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Rusinkiewicz,M., Georgakopoulos,D., and Thomas,R. 
" RDS: A Primitive for the Maintenance of Replicated Data Objects "  
/ Second IEEE Symp. on Parallel and Dist. Processing, Dallas, Dec.1990.
> DBDdist> DBDobject>

\pr ! Rusinkiewicz,M. and Georgakopoulos,D. 
" Multidatabase Transactions:  Impediments and Opportunities " 
/ Compcon Spring '91  Digest of Papers, San Francisco, Feb.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Rusinkiewicz, Marek	
" On Serializability of Multidatabased Transactions through Forced Local 
  Conflicts "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Rusinkiewicz,M. and Sheth,A.
@ Un.Houston
" Polytransactions for Managing Interdependent Data "
/ IEEE DB Eng. Bull, Vol.14 No.1, Mar.1991.
> DBDtrans>

\pp ! Rusinkiewicz,M., Sheth,A., and Karabatis,G.
" Specifying Interdatabase Dependencies in a Multidatabase Environment "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.24 No.12, Dec.1991.
= constraints; considers dependence specifications, mutual consistency
  requirements, and consistency restoration techniques together; global
  constraint management
= Discusses our specification framework involving
  data depdencency descriptors (D**3).  Each D**3 has three
  components- dependency predicate (an "invariant"
  among related objects"), consistency (requirement) predicate, and 
  consistency restoration specification.  Proposes one set of 
  extensible languages to specify each predicate.
= I3
> DBDdist>

\pr 0! Ruspini,Enrique H.
" Possibility Theory Approaches for Advanced Information Systems "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.19, Sep.1982, pp.83.
> DBDkb>

\pr 0! Ruspini,E.H. and Fraley,R.
@ Hewlett Packard Labs (Palo Alto CA)
" ID:  An Intelligent Information Dictionary System "
/ ER Conf.3, Davis et al(eds), N-H, 1983, pp.367--376.
> DBDschema.2><DBfile

\pr ! Ruspini,E.H.
@ SRI, AI Ctr, (Menlo Park CA, USA)
" Epistemic Logics, Probability, and the Calculus of Evidence "
/ IJCAI, 1987.
> DBDlogic><DBfile with others

\rp ! Russell,D.
" Bibliography on Privacy in Computer Systems "
/ rcvd 1970.
> DBDprivacy.0><DBfile

\pp 0! Russell,D.L.
" State restoration in systems of communicating processes "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-6 No.2, Mar.1980, pp.183--194.
> DBDdist> DBFrepresent>

\pp ! Russell,J.D. 
@ IBM, SDD (Kingston NY)
" Data-Transmission in the Terminal-Oriented Environment "
/ Data Communications System Design, Aug.-Sep.1972, pp.11--40.
> DBFtechn.3><xB6.3>

\pr ! Russell,Lucian
" Improving Interoperability Using a Three Data-Model Approach "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\rp ! Russell,Stuart Jonathan
@ Stanford Un., CSD
" Analogical and Inductive Reasoning "
/ PhD Th., Stanford, CSD, TR.STAN-CS-87-1150, Dec.1986.
> DBDlogic><DBfile

\pr ! Russinoff,David M.
@ MCC
" PROTEUS: A Framed-based Non-monotonic Inference System "
/ MCC , TR-ACA-AI-302-87, 1987.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pr ! Russo,V.F. and Campbell,R.H.
" Virtual Memory and Backing Storage Management in Multiprocessor Operating
  Systems Using Object-Oriented Design Techniques "
/ OOPSLA 89, pp.267--278.
= This paper might be interesting in the context of database research because
  it unifies volatile memory and secondary storage into one model. The system
  is called `Choices' and describes the motivation and architecture of an
  object-oriented, class-hierarchical approach to virtual memory system
  design. ---Paepcke.
> DBDobject>

\bk *f! Rustin,Randall (ed)
@ NYU, Courant Inst. (NY)
" Data Base Systems "
/ P-H, 1972.
= Papers from Courant Computer Science Symposium 6, May.1971.
> DBDschema>

\bk *! Rustin,Randall (ed)
" Data Description, Access, and Control "
/ ACM, 1974.
= Proc.1974 ACM-SIGMOD Workshop, May.1974
> DBFintro>  %Rustin74

\pp ! Ruth,S.S. and Krenter,P.J. 
" Data Compression for Large Business Files "
/ Datamation, Vol.18, Sep.1972, pp.62--66.
> DBFrepresent>

\pp ! Ryabko,B.Y.
" Data Compression by Means of a 'Book Stack' "
/ Prob.Inf.Transm., Vol.16, No.4, 1980.
= English tr. by Consultants Bureau (NY)
> DBFrepresent>

\pp ! Rybinski,Henryk
@ Inst. for Scientific, Technical and Economic Inform., Warsaw Poland
" On First-Order-Logic Databases "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.12 no.3, Sep.1987, pp.325--349; ACM CR 8901-0029
= views, completeness, and compacteness.
= Successor of Jacobs's work. Language Ld can specify constraints for any
  database type, which can then be 'translated' to a particular database
  domain. ---Springsteel
> DBDlogic> VOD>

\pp ! Ryu,I. and Thomasian,A.
@ DEC
" Analysis of Database Performance with Dynamic Locking "
/ JACM, Vol.37 No.3, Jul.1990.
= the analysis estimates the probability of lock conflicts based on the
  mean number of locks held by transactions of various classes; main
  conclusions: system performance is affected more by transaction blocking
  than by transaction restarts; high transaction arrival rates result in
  thrashing; for moderate lock contention levels degradation is proportional
  to transaction size; lock contention with variable-size transactions is
  higher than with fixed-size transactions; read-only shared locks reduce
  conflicts and improve performance.
> DBDconc>

\pp ! Ryvkin,V.M., Komarov,P.I., and Nazarov,A.S.
" Formalization of Algorithms for Relational Database Machines "
/ PCS Vol.12 No.1, Jan.-Feb.1986, pp.36--43.
= parallel execution of relational algebra 
> DBFmach><FASAC 337

% ---------------------------------   end R  ----------


%  -------- S ------biblio------recent---------

\pr ! Saake,G., Linnemann,V., Pistor,P., and Wegner,L.
@ Universitat Braunschweig(Saake) and IBM Heidelberg(Linnemann and Pistor)
" Sorting, Grouping and Duplicate Elimination in the Advanced Information
  Management Prototype "
/ VLDB 15, Amsterdam, Aug.1989.
> DBFoperations

\pp ! Sable,J.D. 
" Use of Semantic Structure in Information Systems "
/ CACM, Vol.5 No.1, Jan.1962, pp.40--43.
> DBDquery>

\pp 0! Sacca,D. and Staniszkis,W.
@ CRAI (Rende, Italy); Cent.Projektowania i Zastosowan Info. (Warsaw, Poland)
" Physical Data Base Design in CODASYL Environment "
/ AICA '81, 1981, pp.835--845.
= Well written overview of the design issues.
  The problems of physical data base design in a CODASYL DBMS environment
  are discussed in this paper.  The input to the physical design process
  is described as well as the design criteria applied to verify
  tentative solutions; the typical decisions facing the designer are
  presented in the form of a decision tree.  Finally the influence of the 
  Device-Media control decisions and the DBMS operational chacteristics on the
  performance of the data base system are discussed.  A table on
  functions invoked by the various DML commands is included.
> DBDmodel.3> DBDbound.4><DBfile

\pp 0f! Sacca,D. and Wiederhold,G.
" Database Partitioning in a Cluster of Processors "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.10 No.1, Mar.1985, pp.29--56.
/ VLDB 9, Florence Italy, extended abstract, Oct.1983, pp.242--247.  
/ IBM, Res.R. No.RJ-4076, 1983.
> DBDdesign.7.5> DBDdist>

\pp ! Sacca,Domenico
" Closures of Database Hypergraphs "
/ JACM, Vol.32 No.4, Oct.1985, pp.774--803.
> DBDtheory.2>

\rp 0! Sacca,D., Manfredi,F., and Mecchia,A.
" Properties of Database Schemata with Functional Dependencies "
/ CRAI (Rende, Italy), 1984.
> DBDtheory.2><DBfile

\pr ! Sacca,D. and Zaniolo,C.  
@ MCC
" On the Implementation of a Simple Class of Logic Queries "
/ ACM PODS 5, Cambridge MA, Mar.1986.
= Implementation of Recursive Queries for a Data Language Based on Pure Horn 
  Logic
= one recursive predicate permits specifying binding-passing property
  of the query.  Description of four methods: counting, eager, magic set, and
  magic counting.
> DBDkb> DBDlogic><Ullman

\rp ! Sacca,D. and Zaniolo,C.
@ MCC.
" Implementing Recursive Logic Queries with Function Symbols "
/ rcvd. May.1986.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Sacca,D., Vermeir,D., dAtri,A., Liso,A., Pedersen,S.G., Snijders,J.J.,
  and Spyratos,N. 
" Description of the Overall Architecture of the KIWI System "
/ ESPRIT'85, EEC, Elseviers, 1986, pp.685--700.
/ Rcvd Dec.1985.
= A knowledgebase to provide users a friendly interface to many databases.
  Intermediate language is like Datalog.
= Uses a single knowledge-based module, object-oriented representation
  with rules.  Monitors.  Sketchy.
= I3
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Sacca,D., Dispinzeri,M., Mecchia,A., Pizzuti,C., DelGracco,C., and
  Naggar,P.
@ Un.Calabria (Rende, Italy)
" The Advanced Database Environment of the KIWI System "
/ Data Engineering, Vol.6, 1987, pp.203--210.
= Mediators: allows the user to develop knowledge-based applications that make
  use of data from a number of external databases. Applications are written in
  OOPS, object-oriented language but enriched with logic programming. The
  knowledge base can be updated whereas external databases are not.
= I3
> DBDkb>

\pb ! Sacco,G.M. and Yao,S.B.
" Query Optimization in Distributed Database Systems "
/ Advances in Comp., Vol.21, 1982.
/ Un.Maryland, Coll.Bus.and Management, TR.81-29, Aug.1981.
> DBDdist> DBDquery.3><DBfile Yao

\rp f! Sacco,Giovanni Maria 
@ IBM, San Jose, Res.Lab (CA)
" A Mechanism for Managing the Buffer Pool in a Relational Database
  System Using the Hot Set Model "
/ IBM, Res.R. RJ3354 (40310), Dec.1981.
/ VLDB 8, Mexico City, Sep.1982, pp.257--262.
= The best strategy to access the data is generated by the system so that
  the pattern of data pages that are referenced can be predicted at the
  time the access plan is generated.  A set of pages over which there is
  a looping behavior is called a hot set.
> DBFhard.3> DBDperf.3.3><DBShelf

\pb ! Sacco,G.M. and Yao,S.B.
" Query Optimization in Distributed Data Base Systems "
/ Advances in Computers, M.C.Yovitis (ed.), Vol.21, 1982.
> DBDdis>

\pr ! Sacco,G.M., and Schkolnick,M.
" A Mechanism for Managing the Buffer Pool in a Relational Database System
  Using the Hot Set Model "
/ VLDB 8, Mexico City, 1982, pp.257--262.
> DBDrel> DBFhard>

\pr 0! Sacco,G.M.
@ Un.Torino (Italy)
" Distributed Query Evaluation in Local Area Networks "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Sacco,G.M.
" Fragmentation: A Technique for Efficient Query Processing "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.11, No.2, Jun.1986, pp.113--133.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Sacco,G.M. and Schkolnick,M.
@ IBM, TJWRC
" Buffer Management in Relational Database Systems "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.11 No.4, Dec.1986, pp.473-498; ACM CR 8708-0695.
= The hot-set model provides a more meaningful measure of cost than simple
  I/O counts.
> DBFhard>

\pp 0! Sacco,G.M.
@ Un.Torino (Italy)
" Fragmentation: A technique for Efficient Query Processing "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.11 No.2, Jun.1986, pp.113-133,
/ Un.Torino, TR., Aug.1983.
= join by hashing: Create fragments by hashing, as many fragments as buffers 
  can be allocated in memory.  Then repeat that for the other relation. Then
  do a nested unsorted join, as Kim,W.1980, on the fragment pairs.
> DBDops.4.4>

\pp ! Sacco,G.M. and Schkolnick,M.
" Buffer Management in Relational Database Systems "
/ ACM TODS, vol.11 no.4, Dec.1986, pp.473--498.
> DBDrel> DBFhard>

\pr ! Sacco,G.
" Index Access with a Finite Buffer "
/ VLDB 13, Brighton, UK, Sep.1987.
> DBFimpl.1>

\pp f! SacksDavis,R. and RamamohanaRao,K.
@ Un.Melbourne, DCS (Parkville Victoria 3052, AUSTRALIA)
" A Two Level Superimposed Coding Scheme for Partial Match Retrieval "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.8 No.4, 1983.
= Subject: New Deductive Database System: A System for Very Large
  Deductive Databases using a Superimposed Codeword Indexing Scheme.
  This note is to announce the (near) availability of a deductive
  database system suitable for dealing with very large databases of
  Prolog rules.  The indexing scheme used by the system is based on the
  method of two-level superimposed codewords as described here, which
  allows partial match retrieval.  Superimposed codeword schemes provide
  a very efficient method of retrieving records from large databases in
  only a small number of disk accesses.  Further, the access method can
  be tuned so that the ratio of `false matches' can be reduced by an
  arbitrary amount (with a corresponding increase in storage costs).
  Unlike many earlier systems, this system supports the storage and
  retrieval of completely general Prolog terms, including functors and
  variables, and it is even possible to store Prolog rules in the
  database.  The system is in the final stages of development under
  Berkeley Unix (4.2BSD) and has already been interfaced to the
  MU-Prolog system, soon for Unix and VMS on a Pyramid 90x. Test using
  a UNET path database of one million facts, which have an average length of 
  60 bytes, required just over 80Mb, which means a storage overhead of about 
  30pct.  Indexed on three attributes, the rate of insertion is six records 
  per CPU second with locking controls.
  Specifying just two of the fields (each record contains four fields),
  retrieved on average just 3 records for a query which had only one
  correct answer.  The system can achieve a record retrieval rate of
  around 1000 records per second for a query on highly clustered records, 
  to about 50 records per second for a query on unclustered records.
  A query with complete information,
  required on average 1.1 retrievals, and required 4 disk accesses
  (excluding overheads from the Unix file system).  This system
  overcomes some of the limitations of the Unix file system.  For
  example, it overcomes the limit of twenty open files per process by
  caching on Unix file descriptors, thus allowing several database
  relations to be accessed simultaneously.  The system also provides
  data buffering to reduce the number of file opens and data reads.  The
  processing time of logic programs such as the 'ancestor' relation can
  be minimised by this feature.  This system eliminates a number of
  restrictions which were associated with the deductive database system
  provided with release 3.1 of MU-Prolog.  That system implemented the
  database manager as a separate process from the Prolog interpreter,
  communicating via Unix pipes.  The present system is designed as a
  library package which is compiled into the host system; it could be
  incorporated fairly easily into most Prolog interpreters, or, in fact,
  into any systems that wished to perform partial match retrieval. The
  use of pipes in the old MU-Prolog system placed severe limitations
  (because of Unix file descriptor limitations) on the number of
  transactions (queries) which could be active concurrently; the new
  system has eliminated this restriction. Finally, this system lifts the
  restriction that only ground facts could be stored in the database, by
  allowing the storage of arbitrary Prolog terms (including rules).
  From: John Shepherd <munnari!mungunni.oz!JAS@Seismo>
> DBFtrees.5> DBDkb>

\pp ! SacksDavis,R., Kent,A., and Ramamohanarao,K.
@ Royal Melbourne Inst.of Technology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
" Multikey Access Methods Based on Superimposed Coding Techniques "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.12 No.4, Dec.1987, pp.655--696; ACM CR 8806-0443.
= Expressions for the cost of a two-level and one-level scheme. ---Kaujalgi.
> DBFindex >

\rp ! Sadowsky,George 
@ Urban Inst. (Washington DC)
" MASH, an On-Line System for Socio-economic Microsimulation of the U.S. 
  Household Sector "
/ Report of the Urban Inst. 1972
= Description of data base language for census data processing written in 
  FORTRAN using virtual memory concepts for files.
> DBDschema><x1>

\pp 0*! Sadri,F. and Ullman,J.D.
@ Un.Engineering, Shahim Shahr (Iran); Stanford Un., CSD
" Template Dependencies:  A Large Class of Dependencies in
  Relational Databases and Its Complete Axiomatization "
/ JACM, Vol.29 No.2, Apr.1982, pp.363--772.
= Relational database theory has discovered complete axiomatizations
  for functional and multivalued dependencies.  A database design
  system based on dependencies must deal with some more general
  kinds of dependencies; at least with embedded multivalued dependencies.
> DBDtheory.2>

\pr ! Sadri,Fereidoon	
" Modeling Uncertainty in Databases "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> Uncertain>

\pr f9! Safran,C., Sobel,E., Lightfoot,J., and Porter,D.
" A Computer Program for Interactive Searches of a Medical Data Base"
/ Medinfo 86, N-H 1986, pp.545-549.
= MUMPS application shows how index levels are selected for efficient use.
> DBFtree> MIS>

\pp ! Safran,C., Porter,D., Rury,C., Herrmann,F., Lightfoot,J., Underhill,L.,
  Bleich,H., and Slack,W.
@ Beth Israel Hospital
" Clinquery: Searching a Large Clinical Database "
/ MD Computing, Vol.7 No.3, Jun.1990.
= Beth Israel Hospital clinical computing system uses transposed
  hierarchical copy
> MIS>

\pr *! Sagalowicz,D.
" IDA:	An Intelligent Data Access Program "
/ VLDB 3, Merten(ed), IEEE, 1977, pp.293--300.
> DBDnat>

\pp ! Sagawa,J.M.
" Repository Manager technology "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.29 No.2, 1990.
= specification and run-time services to enable execution of the specifications
  and to enforce global standards
> DBDschema>

\pr ! Sager,N.	
" Natural Language Information Formatting: The Automatic Conversion of 
  Texts to a Structure Data Base "
/ Advances in Computers, Yovits and Rubinoff(eds), Vol.17, Academic,
  1978, pp.89-162.
= ACL
> DBDnat> DBDquery>

\pr ! Sager,N., Chi,E.C., Friedman,C., and Lyman,M.S.
" Modelling Natural Language Data for Automatic Creation of a Database
  from Free-Text Input "
/ IEEE DBE Bull., Vol.8,No.3, Sep.1985, pp.45-55.
= I3
> DBDquery> DBDnat>

\bk ! Sager,N., Friedman,C., Lyman,M.S., et al.
@ Linguistic String Project 
" Medical Language Processing: Computer Management of Narrative Data "
/ A-W, 1987.
> DBDnat>

\pr ! Sager,N., Lyman,M., Tick,L.J., Borst,F., Nhan,N.T., Reveillard,C.,
  Su,Y., and Scherrer,J-R. 
" Adapting a Medical Language Processor from English to French "
/ MEDINFO, 1989.
> DBDnat>

\pr ! Sager,Thomas,J.
@ Un.Missouri-Rolla.
" A Polynomial Time Generator for Minimal Perfect Hash Functions "
/ CACM, Vol.28,No5, May.1985, pp.523--532.
= Expected cost n**b if n=m. Tested up to n=256. Includes algorithms and 
  measurements.
> DBFhash>

\rp ! Sagiv,Y.
" An Algorithm for Inferring Multivalued Dependencies That works also
 for a Subclass of Propositional Logic "
/ Un.Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, TR.No.UIUCDCS-R-79-954, Jan.1979.
> DBDtheory><DBfile

\rp ! Sagiv,Y. and Fagin,R.
" An Algorithm for Inferring Multivalued Dependencies That works also
 for a Subclass of Propositional Logic "
/ IBM, San Jose, IBM, TR. RJ2500, Mar.1979.
> DBDtheory><DBfile

\pr 0! Sagiv,Y. 
" Can We Assume the Universal Relation Assumption Without Nulls "
/ ACM SIGMOD 1981, Ann Abor MI, pp.108--120.
> DBDops.4>

\pp 0! Sagiv,Y. and Walecka,S.
" Subset Dependencies and a Completeness Result for a Subclass of
  Embedded Multivalued Dependencies "
/ JACM, Vol.29 No.1, Jan.1982, pp.103--117.
> DBDtheory.2>

\rp ! Sagiv,Y.C.
" Optimization of Queries in Relational Databases "
/ 1982, 109pp.
> DBDtheory>

\pp 0! Sagiv,Y. 
" A Characterization of Globally Consistent Databases and their Correct 
  Access Paths "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.8 No.2, Jun.1983, pp.266-286.
= Inter-relational consistency based on FD's
> DBDmodel.3>

\rp ! Sagiv,Y. and Ullman,J.D.        
" Complexity of a Top-Down Capture Rule "
/ Stanford Un., CSD, TR-CS-84-1009, Jul.1984.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pp ! Sagiv,Yehoshua 
@ Hebrew Un.
" Concurrent Operations on B*-Trees with Overtaking "
/ ACM PODS 4, Mar.1985.
> DBDintegrity.1> DBFindex.4>

\pp ! Sagiv,Yehoshua 
@ Hebrew Un.
" On Computing Restricted Projections of Representative Instances "
/ ACM PODS 4, Mar.1985.
> DBDops>

\pr ! Sagiv,Y. and Shmueli,O.
@ Stanford Un.,
" The Equivalence of Tree Projections and Solving Queries "
/ ACM PODS, Cambridge MA, Mar.1986.    
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Sagiv,Y. and Shmueli,O.
@ Stanford Un.,
" On Finite FD-Acyclicity "
/ ACM PODS, Cambridge MA, Mar.1986.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Sagiv,Y.
@ Hebrew Un.
" Optimizing Datalog Programs "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Mar.1987.
> DBDtheory>

\pp ! Sagiv,Y.
" Concurrent Operations on Btrees with Overtaking "
/ JCSS, Vol.33, 1986.
= Process delete underflows by a distinct phase, permit mixed depths.
> DBFindex>

\pp ! Sagiv,Yehoshua
@ Hebrew Un., Jerusalem Israel
" On Bounded Database Schemes and Bounded Horn-Clause Programs "
/ SIAM J.Comput., Vol.17 No.1, Feb.1988, pp.1--12; ACM CR 8904-0251.
= A restricted projection is a projection in which all the tuples with null 
  values are removed. If the set of dependencies is equivalent to a single 
  join dependency amd some equality-generating dependencies, then the 
  restricted projection can be expressed by the union of tableaux. ---Taghva.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Sagiv,Y. and Vardi,M.
" Safety of Datalog Queries over Infinite Databases "
/ ACM PODS, Philadelphia, Mar.1989.
> DBDops>

\pp ! Sagiv,Yehoshua
" Evaluation of Queries in Independent Database Schemes "
/ JACM, Vol.38 No.1, Jan.1991.
= tableau T is posed as a query on a representative instance as a union
  of equivalent tableaux
> DBDtheory> DBDquery>

\mn ! SAIC, Comsystems Div.
" UNITREP Software Model, Program Design Specification " 
/ SAIC, San Diego, Rep. No.SAI11702:029-0403, Sep.1984.
= ADA PDL specification for a WWMCCS function, prepared for NOSC, San Diego.
  Sec.3.2.3 builds a database of messages.
> DBDintro.0> DBDlang <thesis shelf

\pp ! Sakai,H.
" On the Optimization of the Entity-Relationship Model "
/ Proc.3rd USA-JAPAN Computer Conf., AFIPS 1978, pp.145--149.
> DBDintro.1>

\pp 0! Sakai,H.A.
" A Unified Approach to the Logical Design of a Hierarchical Data Model "
/ ER Conf.1, Chen(ed), 1980, pp.61--74.
> DBDintro.1>

\pr 0! Sakai,H.
@ Hitachi Inst.Technology, Hitachi, Ltd. Tokyo, Japan
" A Method for Defining Information Structures and Transactions in
  Conceptual Schema Design "
/ VLDB 7, Zaniolo and Delobel(eds) Sep.1981, pp.225--234.
/ JIP, Vol.5 No.2, 1982, pp.87--93.  
> DBDrel.2> DBFsyseval.1>

\pp 0! Sakai,H.A.
" Entity-Relationship Aproach to Logical Database Design "
/ ER Conf.3, Davis et al(eds),1983, pp.155--187; ACM CR 8502-0126.
= survey.
> DBDintro.1>

\pr 0! Sakai,H. and Horiuchi,H.
@ Hitachi
" A Method for Behavior Modeling in Data Oriented Approach to Systems Design "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
> DBDmodel.6>

\pp ! Sakai,H., Kamiya,S., Iwata,K., Abe,M., Tanaka,A., Shibayama,S.,
  and Murakami,K.
@ Toshiba, Kawasaki, Japan
" Design and Implementation of the Relational Database Engine "
/ 5GCS-84, Nov.1984, ICOT, pp.419--426.
= DELTA ?
> DBDkb><DBfile FGCS

\pr ! Sakai,Hirotaka
@ Hitachi
" A Method for Entity-Relationship Behavior Modeling "
/ ER 3, Oct.1983, N-H, pp.111--129; ACM CR 8407-0579.
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Sakama,C.
" Possible Model Semantics for Disjunctive Databases "
/ DOOD89, Kyoto, Dec.1989.
> DBDlogic>

\rp f16f! Sakamoto,G.J.
" Use of DB/DC Data Dictionary to Support Business Systems
  Planning Studies:  An Approach "
/ The Economics of Information Processing: Vol.1, Management
  Perspectives, Goldberg and Lorin(eds), John Wiley, 1982, pp.127--136;
  ACM CR May.1982, p.265.
/ IBM, Los Angeles Sc. ctr , Report No.G370-2705, Jul.1980, 24pp.
= This paper discusses an approach in which Release 3 of the IBM
  Data Dictionary is used as a tool to support Business Systems
  Planning (BSP) studies.  The Data Dictionary subject categories,
  attributes and relationships for the BSP study data are defined.
> DBDschema.1> DBDdesign.7>

\rp ! Sakamoto,J.G. and Ball,F.W.
" Supporting Business Systems Planning Studies with the DB/DC Data Dictionary "
/ IBM, 321-5161, 1979?.
> DBDschema.1>. 7.5

\pp *f! Salasin,John 
@ Un.Minnesota
" Hierarchial Storage in Information Retrieval "
/ CACM, Vol.16 No.5, May.1973, pp.291--295.
= Simple evaluation of record fetch costs using
  various accessing sequences.
> DBFhard>  %Salasin73

\mn ! Salasin,J., Kappel,M.R., Ardoin,C.D., Linn,C.J., and Linn,J.L.
" Sagen User's Guide "
/ Inst. for Defense Analyses, IDA paper P-2028; prepared for SDIO; Apr.1988.
= Template generator for Ada programs following SDI software architecture.
> DADAISM> DEng><DBfile

\pr f14f! Salem,K. and GarciaMolina,H.
" Disk Striping "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
/ Princeton Un., TR-EECS-332, Dec.1984.
= data organization for parallel disk transfer using multiple devices.
  A very extensive investigation into disk striping, i.e. multiplexing data
  across disks to increase concurrent transfer of data in and out of memory.
  The authors find mixed results on the use of striping.  The performance 
  speedups for typical tasks ranged from 10-70pct.  Striping appears to pay off
  most for larger file systems with fast processors where the transfer rate
  is most limiting.  They find that striping needs to implemented with care
  in all cases, since its performance is sensitive to system parameters. ---wct
> DBFhard> DBFarchitecture.3><DBfile Garcia

\rp ! Salem,K. and GarciaMolina,H.
@ Princeton Un.
" Crash Recovery Mechanisms for Main Storage Database Systems "
/ Princeton, CS-TR-034-86, Apr.1986.
> DBFreliability><DBfile

\rp ! Salem,K., GarciaMolina,H., and Alonso,R.
@ Princeton, CSD
" Altruistic Locking: A Strategy for Coping with Long Lived Transactions "
/ Princeton, CS-TR-087-87, Apr.1987.
= some transactions can release their locks early, but use of their results is
  constrained.  Predeclaration of the access set is an option.
> DBDtrans><DBfile Garcia

\rp ! Salem,K. and GarciaMolina,H.
" Crash Recovery for Memory-Resident Databases "
/ Princeton Un., TR.CS-TR-119-87, Nov.1987.
> DBDreliab><DBfile

\pr ! Salem,K. and GarciaMolina,H.
@ Princeton Un., DCS
" Checkpointing Memory-Resident Databases "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
/ Princeton Un., TR. CS-TR-126-87, Dec.1987.
> DBFsecurity> DBDnewDBMS> DBDintegrity>

\pp ! Salem,K. and GarciaMolina,H.
" System M: A Transaction Processing Testbed for Memory Resident Data "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.2 No.1, Mar.1990.
> DBFmach>

\rp ! Salem,Kenneth
@ Un.Maryland
" Altruistic Locking "
/ UMIACS report TR-90-104, Jul.1990.
> DBDdist> DBDconc><DBfile

\pr ! Salem,K., Barbara,D., and Lipton,R.
" Probabilistic Diagnosis of Hot Spots " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> unknown>

\pr ! Salgado,C., LeThan,N., Vittori,E., Dong,J.T., Mopolo,G., and Miranda,S.
@ Un.Nice-CNRS, Baou Project, (Sophia-Antipolis, France)
" The Physical Machine of NICEBD, and Object-Oriented DBMS "
/ DASFAA 1, Seoul Korea, Apr.1989, pp.359--366.
> DBFmach>

\pr 0! Salmona,Jean
@ Data for Development International Assoc. (Marseille France)
" Information Systems, Development, and Structural Changes "
/ Information Processing 80, N-H, Proc.IFIP Congress 1980, Vol.8, pp.767--789.

\pr ! Salter,F.
@ Barcelona
" On the Power to Derive External Schemata from the Database Schema "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
= general conceptual views by a member of IFIP WG2.6.
> DBDschema>

\mn ! Saltman,R.G.
@ NBS
" Representations of Local Time of Day for Information Interchange "
/ NBS, 1986, 19pp.
= Uniform time representations. Adopts American National Standard 
  ANSI X3.43-1986. Supersedes FIPS PUB 58.
> DBFrepresent>

\pp *! Salton,Gerard 
" The Manipulation of Trees in Information Retrieval "
/ CACM, Vol.5 No.2, Feb.1962, pp.103--114.
> DBDquery>

\bk ! Salton,Gerard 
" Automatic Information Organization and Retrieval "
/ McG-H, Book Co., New York, 1968.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Salton,G. 
" Search and Retrieval Experiments in Real-Time Information Retrieval "
/ Proc.1968 IFIP Congress, Vol.2, N-H, pp.1082--1093
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Salton,G. 
" Search Strategy and the Optimization of Retrieval Effectiveness "
/ FID68, pp.73--107, 1968.
> DBDquery>

\bk *! Salton,G.
" Dynamic Information and Library Processing "
/ P-H, 1975.
> DBDintro.8>

\pp ! Salton,G., Wong,A., and Yao,C.S. 
@ Cornell Un.
" A Vector Space Model for Automatic Indexing "
/ CACM, Vol.18 No.11, Nov.1975, pp.613--620
= Optimizing of relationship strength based data access.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Salton,G. and Wang,A.
" Generation and Search of Clustered Files "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.3 No.4, Dec.1978, pp.321--346.
= Automatic classification for information retrieval
> DBDquery.0>

\pr 0! Salton,Gerard and Schneider,Hans-Jochen (eds)
@ TU Berlin (FRG) 
" Research and Development in Information Retrieval "
/ Springer LNCS, Vol.146, 1983, 311pp.
= Proc.Intl. ACM-SIGIR 5 conference, Berlin, May.1982.
> DBDquery.2><ISBN 0-387-11978-7

\pp ! Salton,Gerard
@ Cornell Un.
" Another Look at Automatic Text-retrieval Systems " 
/ CACM, Vol.29 No.7, Jul.1986, pp.648--656; ACM CR 8702-??.
= excellent overview and a good synopsis of the state of the art. ---Crawford.
> DBDbiblio>

\bk 0d! Salton,G. and McGill,M.J.
" Introduction to Modern Information Retrieval "
/ McG-H, 1983, 448pp.
> DBDbiblio>

\pp ! Salton,G., Fox,E.A., and Wu,H.
@ Cornell Un.
" Extended Boolean Information Retrieval "
/ CACM, Vol.26 No.11, Nov.1983, pp.1022--1036; ACM CR 8407-0586.
= p-norms between documents and simple queries as propagates for compound
  queries.
> DBDbiblio>

\pp ! Salton,G.
@ Ithaca Un.
" Full Text Information Processing Using the Smart System "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull. Vol.13 No.1, Mar.1990.
> DBDbiblio>

\pp ! Salton,G. and Buckley,C.
" Parallel text search methods "
/ CACM, Vol.31 No.2, Feb.1988.
= a comparison of recently proposed parallel text search methods
  to alternative available search strategies that use serial processing
  machines suggests parallel methods do not provide large-scale gains in
  either effectiveness or efficiency
> DBDbiblio>

\bk ! Salton,Gerard
@ Cornell Un.
" Automatic text processing: the transformation, analysis, and retrieval
  of information by computer "
/ A-W, 1989, 530pp; ACM CR 9104-0247.
= comprehensive and up-to-date; textual data organization and scanning,
  indexing, classification, automatic abstraction and text generation
  system; light on the details but heavy on principles
> DBDbiblio>

\pr ! Saltor,F. Castellanos,M., and M. GarciaSolaco,M.
@ Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain
" Overcoming Schematic Discreprancies in Interoperable Databases " 
/ IFIP DS-5, Lorne, Victoria, Australia, Nov.1992.
> DBDdist>

\pp **f! Saltzer, J.H. 
" Protection and the Control of Information Sharing in Multics "
/ CACM, Vol.17 No.7, Jul.1974, pp.388-402.
> DBDprivacy.6>

\pp *f! Saltzer, Jerome H. and Schroeder, Michael D.
@ Project MAC, MIT (Cambridge MA)
" The Protection of Information in Computer Systems "
/ Proc.of the IEEE, Vol.63 No.9, Sep.1975, pp.1278--1308.
= Extensive presentation of security aspects of computer systems
  with extensive bibliography.
> DBDprivacy> DBDprivacy.6><xboxTS

\rp ! Salveter,Sharon
" Natural Language Database Update "
/ Boston Un., CSD, TR.84/001, Mar.1984.
= A DBA is to specify a scenario for types of updates as a verbgraph.  An 
  update is to be translated using this information into an intermediate
  language, which is finally translated to QUEL. 
> DBDkb> DBDquery.3  <DBfile>

\pr 0! Salveter,S. and Maier,D.
" Natural Language Database Updates "
/ ACL 20, Toronto, 1982, pp.67--73.
> DBDkb> DBDquery.3><DBfile --- similar paper

\pr 0! Salveter,Sharon 
" Inferring Building Blocks for Knowledge Representation "
/ Strategies for Natural Language Processing, Lehnert and Ringle(eds), 
  Lawrence Erlbaum assoc., 1982.
= The MORAN system uses frames.
> DBDkb> DBDquery.3><DBfile 

\rp 0! Salveter,Sharon
" Natural Language Database Update "
/ Boston Un., CSD, TR.84/001, Mar.1984.
= A DBA is to specify a scenario for types of updates as a verbgraph.  An 
  update is to be translated using this information into an intermediate
  language, which is finally translated to QUEL. 
> DBDkb> DBDquery.3><DBfile>

\pr ! Salveter,S. and Stumberger,D.E.
" Designing Database Updates "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.7 No.4, Dec.1984, 76--81.
> DBDdesign> DBDschema.5>

\pb ! Salveter,S.
@ Boston Un.
" Supporting Natural Language Database Update by Modeling Real World Actions "
/ `Expert Database Systems', Kerschberg(ed), B-C, 1985.
/ EDSW, Vol.1, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb> 

\pr ! Salza,S., Terranova,M. and Velardi,P.
@ CNR, IASI (Viale Manzoni, 30, 00185 Roma, Italy)
" Performance Modeling of the DBMAC Architecture "
/ IWDM, Sep.1983, Munich.
> DBFhard.6.2><DBfile

\pr f! Salza,S., Terranova,M., and Velardi,P.
@ CNR, IASI, (Roma Italy)
" Performance Modeling of the DBMAC Architecture "
/ IWDM 3, Sep.1983, Munich, Missikoff(ed).
> DBFmach><DBfile

\wp ! Salza,S., Terranova,M., and Velardi,P.
" Performance Analysis of the Interconnection Architecture in a 
  Multiprocesor Database Machine "
/ rcvd. Jun.1984.
= DBMAC, derived from paper presented at IWDM 3. Simulation model covers 
  multiple devices and processors, matches analysis shown in DBD Table 5.2.
> DBFmach> DBFsyseval.4.4><DBfile

\pr f12! Salza,S. and Terranova,M. 
" Workload Modeling for Relational Database Systems "
/ IWDM 4, DeWitt and Boral(eds.), Springer, Bahamas, Mar.1985.
> DBDintegrity.2> DBFmach>

\pp ! Salza,S. and Terranova,M.
@ CNR, IASI, (Roma Italy)
" Evaluating the Size of Queries on Relational Databases with non Uniform
  Distribution and Stochastic Dependence "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1989, (Portland OR), pp.8--14.
/ ACM SIGMOD 89, (Portland OR), May.-Jun.1989.
= For non uniform distribution, the number of distinct values decreases less
  than cardinality under selection. Zipf model. Non independence can introduce
  great differences.
> DBFquery>

\bk f! Salzberg,Betty J.
@ Northeastern Un.
" An Introduction to Data Base Design "
/ Academic, 1986.
= good description of IMS, nice examples throughout.
> DBDintro><8601226

\pp ! Salzberg,Betty
@ Northeastern Un.
" Third Normal Form Made Easy "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.15 No.4, Dec.1986, pp.2--18.
= Bernstein's algorithmic method is easy to learn and can be programmed
> DBDmodel><home

\bk ! Salzberg,Betty
" File Structures "
/ P-H, 1988
= A simplified version of Wiederhold: File Organization for Database
  Design plus extendable hashing and a bit on joins.
> DBFintro><office

\rp ! Salzberg,B. and Lomet,D.
" Robust Index Structures for Large Spatial Databases "
/ Northeastern Un., TR-CCS-89-16, 1989.
/ Proc. Conf.on Large Spatial Databases, (Santa Barbara CA), Jul.1989.
> DBDimage><biblio

\pr ! Salzberg,B., Tsukerman,A., Gray,J., Stewart,M., Uren,S., and  Vaughan,B. 
" FastSort:  A Distributed Single-Input Single-Output External Sort " 
/ ACM SIGMOD 90, Atlantic City, May.1990.
= parallel sort is faster than serial sort for files larger than 1 MB
> DBDdist> DBFseq>

\rp ! Salzberg,B. and Dimock,A.
" Record Level Concurrent Reorganization "
/ Northeastern TR NU-CCS-91-6, Jun.1991.
> DBFindex><DBfile

\pp ! Salzberg,B. and Lomet,D.
" Spatial Database Access Methods "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Sep.1991.
> DBDimage>

\pr ! Salzberg,B. and Dimock,A.
" Principles of Transaction-Based On-line Reorganization "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
/ Northeastern TR NU-CCS-92-6, 1992.
= incremental reorganization
> DBFtrans>

\pp ! Samad,T. and Israel,P.
" A Browser for Large Knowledge Bases Based on a Hybrid Distributed-
  Local Connectionist Architecture "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.3 No.1, Mar.1991.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Samadani,R., Mihovilovic,D., Clauer,C.R., and Wiederhold,G.
" A Computer Vision System for Automatically Finding the Auroral Oval
  from Satellite Images "
/ SPIE/SPSE Conf., Santa Clara, Feb.1990.
> Image>

\pp ! Samadani,R., Mihovilovic,D., Clauer,C.R., Wiederhold,G., et al.
" Evaluation of an Elastic Curve Technique for Finding the Auroral
  Oval From Satellite Images Automatically "
/ IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol.28 No.4, Jul.1990.
= I3
> IMAGE>

\pp ! Samadi,B.
" Btrees in a System with Multiple Users "
/ IPL, Vol.5 No.4, Oct.1976, pp.107--112.
> DBFindex.4>  DBDintegrity>

\wp ! Samaras,George
@ Rensselaer Polytech. Inst. (NY)
" An SQL Interface for Object-Oriented Engineering Databases "
/ PhD proposal for Spooner, rcvd. Jun.1988, RPI, Troy
= extended SQL is to be translated into ROSE.
> EIS> DBDobject><DBfile

\pr ! Samaras,G., Britton,K., Citron,A., and Mohan,C.
@ IBM Research Triangle Park; IBM Almaden
" Two-Phase Commit Optimizations and Tradeoffs in the Commercial Environment " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DEng>

\pp 0v! Sammut,C.A. and Sammut,R.A.  
" The Implementation of UNSW-PROLOG "
/ The Australian Comp. Journal, May.1983.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Samuel,Arthur L.
" Some Studies in Machine Learning Using the Game of Checkers "
/ IBM JRD, Vol.3, pp.210--229, 1959.
= uncertainty of combinations represented as 2D decision tables.
> UNCERTAIN> DBDkb>

\pp ! Samuel, Arthur L.
@ Stanford Un., CSD
" Some Studies in Machine learning Using the Game of Checkers. II Recent
  Progress "
/ IBM JRD, Vol.11 No.6, Nov.1967, pp.601--617
> DBDkb><DBfile

\bk ! Samuelson,K.(ed)
" ECI Conf. 1976 "
/ LNCS, Vol.44, Springer NY, 1976, 322pp.
= Proc.Int. Conf. European Coop. in Informatics, VIII
> DBFintro>

\bk *! Samuelson,K.(ed)
" Mechanized Information Storage, Retrieval, and Dissemination "
/ N-H (Amsterdam) 1968.
= Proc.1967 FID-IFIP Congress on Mechanical Information Storage, Retrieval, 
  and Dissemination
= Collection of papers, many oriented towards bibliographic data bases.
> DBDquery>  %Samuelson68

\pp 0! Sandberg,G.
" A Primer on Relational Data Base Concepts "
/ IBM Syst.J., Vol.20 No.1, 1981, pp.23--40.
/ IBM, G321-5139, 1979.
= Basic concepts of relational database management systems are described.
> DBDrel.2>

\pr ! Sandberg,R., Goldberg,D., Kleiman,S., Walsh,D., and Lyon,B.
" Design and implementation of the {Sun} network filesystem "
/ Summer 1985 Usenix Conference, Portland, Oregon, Jun.1985.
> DBFdist>

\pr ! Sandblad,B
@ Uppsala Un.
" Software Requirements for Design and Development of Efficient User
  Interfaces "
/ SEMI, Amsterdam, Oct.1990.
= defines groups and task
> DEng>

\pp ! Sanden,Bo
@ GMU
" Entity-life modeling and structured analysis in real-time software design -
  a comparison "
/ CACM, Vol.32 No.12, Dec.1989; ACM CR 9012-0946.
= traditional approach stepwise refinement; entity-life model using Ada's
  task construct is superior
> DENG>

\bk *! Sanders,Donald H. 
" Computers and Management in a Changing Society "
/ McG-H, 1974.
= Non technical introduction to MIS with readings and case studies.
  Human and business aspects discussed with readings.
> DBFintro> DBDadmin>  %Sanders74

\pp ! Sandhu,Ravinderpal S.
@ Ohio State, (Columbus OH)
" The Schematic Protection Model: its Definition and Analysis for Acyclic
  Attenuating Schemes "
/ JACM, Vol.35 No.2, Apr.1988, pp.404--432; ACM CR 8902--0067
= An access control model that is for discretionary and mandatory access
  policies; Most existing models suffer from intractability with regard to
  safety or are of limited generality. ---Gasser
> DBDprotect>

\pp ! Sandhu,Revinderpal S.
" The NTreee: a Two Dimension Partial Order for Protection Groups "
/ ACM TCS, Vol.6 No.2, May.1988, pp.197--222; ACM CR 8902-0079
= Grouping the users for authorization purposes.
> DBDprotect>

\pr ! Sang,S.H. and Kang,H.
" Approaches to Design of Real-Time Database Systems "
/ DASFAA 1, Seoul Korea, Apr.1989, pp.274--281.
= Recovery, distribution, ?? as identity connection, timestamps, FAUVE, 
  priority vs. fair scheduling.
> DBFrealtime>

\pp ! Sang,H.S. and Agrawala,A.K.
@ Un.Virginia, DCS
" Distributed Checkpointing for Globally Consistent States of Databases "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.15 No.10, Oct.1989, pp.1157--1167.
= A new checkpointing algorithm which is noninterfering and generates globally
  consistent checkpoints. Apply pre- or post-checkpoint transactions to 
  checkpoint file. 
> DBDreliab> DBDdist>

\pr 0! SangAjang,G. and Spoor,E.
" Idee\"en voor het ontwerpen van een gedistribueerd database management
  systeem "
/ VU Amsterdam, MS Th., in Dutch, 1981
= ideas for the design of a distributed DBMS.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Sansom,Richard E. 
@ TRW Defense Systems Group
" Intelligent Database Access "
/ EDSW, Vol.2, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb> 

\rp ! Sansom,Robert D.
@ CMU, CSD
" Building a Secure Distributed Computer System "
/ CMU, TR-CS-88-141, May.1988.
> DBFprotection><box CMU

\pp ! Santoro,N. and Suen,E.
@ Carleton Un., Ottawa
" Reduction Techniques for Selection in Distributed Files "
/ IEEE TC, Vol.38 No.6, Jun.1989.
= selecting the Kth smallest element of N elements distributed among
  the sites. Filger by medians.
> DBDperf>

\pr ! Saraiya,Yatin P.
@ Stanford 
" Linearising Nonlinear Recursions in Polynomial Time "
/ ACM PODS, Philadelphia, Mar.1989.
> DBDops>

\pr ! Saraiya,Y.P.  
" Equivalences Among Logic Programs with a Single Derived Relation " 
" Hard Problems for Simple Logic Programs "
/ ACM SIGMOD 90, Atlantic City, May.1990.
= Undecidability of datalog programs with rules
= commutativity, separability and ZYT-linearizability concerns equivalence
  between safe, Datalog programs which involve a single intensional predicate
  and which have no variable repeated in the head of any rule
= programs allow powerful optimization
> DBDtheory> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Saraiya,Y.P.  
@ Stanford Un., CSD
" Polynomial-time program transformations in deductive databases "
/ ACM PODS, 1990.
= rectified by avoiding repeated variables in heads
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Sarathy,V. Saxton,L., VanGucht,D.
@ Indiana Un.
" Algebraic Foundation and Optimization for Object Based Query Languages " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Sarda,Nandlal
@ Indian Inst.of Technolgy, Bombay
" Extensions to SQL for Historical Databases "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.2 No.2, Jun.1990.
> DBDops>

\pp ! Sargot,M., et al.
" The British Nationality Act as a Logic Program ".
/ CACM, Vol.29 No.6, 1986.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Sarin,Rakesh K.(ed)
" Special Issue on Risk and Health "
/ MS, Vol.30 No.4, Apr.1986.
= Includes Howard:`On fates comparable to death'; Gafni and Torrance:`Risk
  attitude and Time preference in Health', and Starr and Whipple:`Health and
  Safety Risk Analysis: A Perspective".
> MCS> DBDprivacy>

\pr ! Sarin,S.K., Kaufman,C.W., and Somers,J.E.
@ CCA
" Using History Information to Process Delayed Database Updates "
/ VLDB 12, Aug.1986.
= Identity implementation 
> DBDintegrity>

\pp ! Sarin,S.K. and Lynch,N.A.
" Discarding Obsolete Information in a Replicated Database System "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.13 No.1, Jan.1987, pp.39--47; ACM CR 8803-0179.
= Mutual consistency of copies is ensured by a total order on all updates
  issued using timestamps. The architecture was developed by CCA's system for
  highly available replicated data (SHARD). ---J.Pokorny.
> DBFmain> DBDdist>

\pp ! Sarin,S.(ed.)
" Special Issue on Federated Database Systems "
/ IEEE Data Engineering, Sep.1987, Vol.10 No.3, pp.64.
> DBDdist>

\pr 0! Sathi,A., Fox,M., and Greenberg,M.
" Representation of Activity Knowledge for Project Management "
/ IEEE TPAMI, Vol.PAMI-7 No.5, Sep.1985.
= CALLISTO. The paper provides an integration of the underlying theories(time,
  causality, state) needed for modeling activities. It uses the well known
  concepts in the knowledge Representation and the attempt is toward their
  integration. The required epistemological concepts are discussed. 
> DBDkb>			

\rp ! Sato,M., Yoshinaga,T., Terada,T., Wang,X., and Kishimoto,J.
@ Telematique Intern., Tokyo
/ Sep.1989.
= browsing through full text and image files with moving images
> DBDquery> Image><DBfile

\bk ! Satyanarayanan,M. 
" Multiprocessors: A Comparative Study "
/ P-H, 1980.
> DBFarch> DBFdist> DBFstorage>

\pr 0**f! Satyanarayanan,M.
" A Study of File Sizes and Functional Lifetimes "
/ ACM SOSP 8, ACM Order No.534810, Dec.1981, pp.96--108.
> DBFuse-2> DBDadmin>

\pr ! Satyanarayanan,M. et al.
" The ITC distributed file system: Principles and design "
/ ACM SOSP 10, Orcas Island, Washington, December 1985.
> DBFdist>

\bk ! Satyanarayanan,Mahadev
" Modelling Storage Systems "
/ Un.Microfilms, (Ann Arbor MI), 1986, 262pp.; ACM CR 8705-0344.
= Simulation of memory hierarchies. application to a network file system.
> DBFarch>

\pp ! Satyanarayanan,M. et al.
" Coda: A highly available file system for a distributed workstation
  environment "
/ IEEE TC, Vol.39 No.4, Apr.1990.
> DBFdist>

\pp ! Satyanarayanan,Mahadev
@ CMU
" Scalable, Secure, and Highly Availalbe Distributed File Access "
/ IEEE Computer, May.1990; ACM CR 9012-0957.
= Andrew and Coda are distributed Unix file systems that embody
  advanced in data sharing in large physically dispersed workstation
  environments; includes short reviews of other systems, other articles
  in same issue.
> DBFdist> DBFreliab>

\pr !  Sauquet,D., Degoulet,P., Lavril,M., and Aime,F.
@ Broussais Un.Hospital
" LIED: a semantic and temporal data management language "
/ SEMI, Amsterdam, Oct.1990.
= The authors present a modern distributed system with object and 
  temporal capabilities. Types as TIME, sets, and REFERENCE )with
  open subtypes) are included.  Various NULLS can be represented.
  It points out weaknesses of current commercial products, but
  hopes that that will be ameliorated in the future. 
  Both navigational and relational queries are supported.
  Extending the temporal domain to include intervals and an algebra
  over intervals seems desirable, some queries are now likely to
  be awkward.
  Sauquet et al have carefully adopted concepts found in many earlier
  systems and show a valid exception to the rule that building your
  own system is likely to be futile.
= Model close to structural model, various null values
> DBDkb>

\pp f! Savage,P.
@ Shell Dev.Co. (Houston TX)
" Proposed Guidelines for an Automated Cartridge Repository "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.18 No.7, Jul.1985, pp.49--58.
> DBFarchitecture> DBFhard.1.4>

\rp ! Savage,Patric
" TUTORIAL NOTES: Integrating Distributed System and Mass Storage System
  Architectures "
/ IEEE Symp. on Mass Storage Sys., Tuscon, May.1987.
> DBFhard> DBFdist><Tutorials

\pr ! Savasere,A., Sheth,A., Gala,S., Navathe,S., and Marcus,H.
" On Applying Classification to Schema Integration "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Savchenko,S.F. and Chernykh,A.A.
" Time Characteristics of the Functioning of DBMS of the SOU Minicomputer "
/ Upravlyayushchiye sistemy i mashiny, Vol.87, No.2, 1988, pp.116--117.
= measures IMAGE-like system performance o- Sou (HP2100 copy) 64k, disk.
> DBFhash><FASAC 102

\bk u! Savinkova,V.M.
" Sistemy upravleniya bazami dannykh dlya YeS EVM (Data Base Management
  Systems for Unified Systems of Computers.  A Manual.)"
/ Izdatel'stvo `Finansy i statistika', Moscow, 1984
= description of YeS DBMSs: Set, OKA, DISOD, SETOR, Bank, INES
> DBDbound><FASAC 20

\pp ! Savir,D and G.J.Laurer
" The Characteristics and Decodability of the Universal Product Code "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.14 No.1, 1975, pp.16--34. 
> DBFrepresent.2>

\pp 0! Saxton,L.V., Ip,M.Y., and Raghavan,V.V.
@ Un.Regina (Sask., Canada)
" On the Selection of an Optimal Set of Indexes "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-9 No.2, Mar.1983, pp.135--143.
> DBFimpl.2.5>

\pp ! Saxton,L.V. and Raghavan,V.V.
" Design of an Integrated Information Retrieval/Database Management
  System "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.2 No.2, Jun.1990.
= a unified architecture; provides for aggregation and generalization
  operations; has a RANK operator.
> DBDmodel> DBDops>

\pr ! Sayani,H.H.
" Restart and Recovery in a Transaction-Oriented Information Processing 
  System "
/ ACM SIGMOD, May.1973, pp.351--366.
> DBDtrans.3>

\bk ! Sayles,Jonathan
@ Systems Group Inc.
" SQL spoken here "
/ QED Information Sciences, 1989, 269pp; ACM CR 9004-0272.
= format of an independent study workbook
> DBDrel>

\bk ! Sayles,Jonathan
@ Systems Group Inc.
" SQL for dBASE IV: a user's tutorial "
/ QED Information Sciences, 1989, 246pp; ACM CR 9006-0457.
= targeted toward experienced dBASE users, no coverage of the full language.
> DBDrel>

\pp ! Scacchi,Walt
@ UCLA, CSD
" Engineering Large-Scale Software Systems: An Organizational Knowledge Base
  Approach "
/ IEEE COMPCON 89, San Francisco, Feb.Mar.1989, IEEE CS, pp.232--235
= Software Hypertext information structures.
> DEng>

\pp 0! Scapin,D.L.
@ INRIA
" Computer Commands in Restricted Natural Language: Some Aspects of
  Memory and Experience "
/ Human Factors, Vol.23 No.3, Jun.1981, pp.365--375.
= Pseudo-English experiment on recall with redundancy and context changes.
> DBDnat>

\pp ! Schach,S.R. and Wood,P.T.
@ Un.Toronto
" An Almost Path-free Very High-Level Interactive Data Manipulation Language
  for a Microcomputer-based Databse System "
/ SPE, Vol.16 No.3, Mar.1986, pp.243--268; ACM CR 8611-1028.
= VIADUCT queries (only) the CODASYL-structured DBMS MDBS without requiring
  set names when the path in unambigous.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Schaefer,Marvin 
" DBL, a Language for Converting Data Bases "
/ Datamation, Jun.1970, pp.123--130
= Moving data bases between computers
> DBDschema> DBDlang><xB7>%Schaefer70

\bk *! Schank,R.C. and Colby,K.M.(eds)
" Computer Models of Thought and Language "
/ W.H. Freeman, San Francisco, 1973, 454pp.
= Collection of 10 papers introducing natural language processing.
> DBDnat> %Schank73

\pp *f! Schay,G.jr. and Spruth, W.G. 
@ IBM
" Analysis of a File Addressing Method "
/ CACM, Vol.5 No.8, Aug.1962, pp.459--462.
= System Design of direct access algorithms with linear probing.
> DBDdesign.7.5>

\pp *f! Schay,G.jr. and Raver, N. 
" A Method for Key-to-Address Tranformations "
/ IBM JRD Vol.7 No.2, Apr.1963, pp.121--126.
= Design and evaluation of direct access algorithms.
> DBDdesign.7.5><x3.5

\bk ! Schecter,G.(ed)
" Information Retrieval, a Critical View "
/ Thompson Books (Washington DC), 1967.
= NCIR 3, Ann.Symp.on Information Retrieval, May.1966 (Philadelphia PA).
  Includes papers on MIT and TID, Chemical Abstracts CIDS, CDC INFOL (Olle), 
  RDF (Maron, Levien), SOLID (deMaine and Marron)
> DBDquery.3>  %Schecter67

\pb ! Schek,Hans-Joerg
@ TU Darmstadt (FRG)
" Nested Transactions in a Combined IRS-DBMS Architecture "
/ RDIR, vanRijsbergen(ed), Cambridge Un.Press, 1984, pp.55--70; 
  ACM CR 8511-1060.
= IR transaction have broader scope than DBMS transactions? 
> DBDquery.1> DBDtrans>

\rp ! Schek,H-J. and Weikum,G.
@ TU.Darmstadt, CSD (FRG)
" DASDBS: Concepts and Architecture of a Database System for Adanced
  Applications "
/ TU.Darmstadt, TR-DVSI-1986-TI, 1986.
> DBDnewDBMS><DBfile

\pp ! Schek,Hans-Joerg
" DASDBS: A Kernel DBMS and Application-Specific Layers "
/ Database Engineering, Vol.6, 1987, pp.122--124.
> DBDimplement>

\pp X! Schek,H-J. and Scholl,M.H.
" The Relational Model with Relation-Valued Attributes "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.11 No.2, 1986, pp.137--147.
= Nested relations.
> DBDmodel> DBDnewDBMS> DBDobject><DBfile

\bk X! Schek,H.J. and Schlageter,G.(eds)  
" Datenbank Systeme in Buero, Technik, Wissenschaft " 
/ Springer, 1987, in German. 
= includes contribution by Biedassek,T., Haenelt,K., and Schneider,W. on  
  text analysis for loading databases. 
> DBDintro> DBDnat> 

\pp ! Schek,Hans-Joerg
" Nested Relations, a Step Forward or Backward ? "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.11 No.3, (Special Issue on Nested Relations),
  Sep.1988, pp.56--63.
= It's forward ! Induces dynamic definitions. Moving to objects.
> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Schek,H-J., Paul,H-B., Scholl,M.H., and Weikum,G.
@ ETH, Zurich
" The DASDBS Project: Objectes, Experiences, and Future Projects "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.2 No.1, Mar.1990.
= a retrospective on the Darmstadt database system project
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Schek,H-J., Weikum,G. and Schaad,W.
" A Multi-Level Transaction Approach to Federated DBMS Transaction 
  Management "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Schek,H-J., Scheuermann,P., and Wolf,A.
" From Extensibility to Interoperability between Database Systems and 
  Application Systems "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Schek,H-J. and Wolf,A.
" Cooperation between Autonomous Operation Services and Object Database 
  Systems in a Heterogeneous Environment " 
/ IFIP DS-5, Lorne, Victoria, Australia, Nov.1992.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Scherr,A.L.
" Distributed Data Processing "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.17 No.4, 1978, pp.324--343.	   
/ IBM, G321-5078, 1978.
> DBDdist>

\pp *! Scheuermann,P. and Carlson,C.R.
@ Northwestern Un.
" Self-Assessment Procedure V, Databases "
/ CACM, Vol.21 No.8, Aug.1978.
= A self-assessment procedure dealing with database systems.
> DBDintro.1> DBDadmin><DBfile

\pp ! Scheuermann,P. and Ouksel,M.
" Multi-dimensional Btrees: Analysis of Dynamic Behavior "
/ BIT 21, 1981.
> DBFtree><DBfile

\pp ! Scheuermann,P. and Ouksel,M.
" Multi-dimensional Btrees for Associative Searching in Database Systems "
/ Inform.Systems, Vol.7 No.2, 1982, pp.123--137.
> DBFindex.Ch8><DBfile

\pp ! Scheuermann,P. et al.
" Report on the Workshop on Heterogenous Database Systems held at
  Northwestern University, Dec.1989.
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull, Vol.13 No 4, Dec.1990.
= federated issues
= categories: semantic heterogeneity and integration, object approach,
  transaction processing, query optimization, standardization
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Scheuermann,P., Park,Y.C., Omiecinsky,E.
" Heuristic reorganization of clustered files "
/ FODO 3, Paris, Jun.1989.
> DBFseq>

\rp ! Scheuermann,P., Weikum,G., and Zabback,P.
" Automatic Tuning of Data Placement and Load Balancing in Disk Arrays "
/ ETH report 175, Apr.1992.
> DBFhard>

\pr ! Schewe,K-D., Schmidt,J., and Wetzel,I.
@ Un.Hamburg
" Identification, Genericity and Consistency in Object-Oriented Databases "
/ ICDT 92, Berlin, Oct.1992.
> DBDtheory>

\pr 0! Schiel,Ulrich
" An Abstract Introduction to the Temporal-Hierarchic  Model (THM)"
/ VLDB 9, Florence Italy, Oct.1983. pp.322--330.
> DBDtheory.2>

\pr ! Schiel,U., Furtado,A.L., Neuhold,E.J., and Casanova,M.A.
" Towards Multi-level and Modular Conceptual Schema Specifications "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.9 No.1, 1984, pp.43--57; ACM CR 8412-1024.
= worked out example: constraints --> operations and representation -->
  Relationship and entities.
> DBDtheory.2>

\pr ! Schiel,U.
" Time and Space in Information Systems "
/ Proc. IFIP WG8.1 WC on TFAIS, Sernadas et al(eds), N-H, 1985. 
= --- Kung
> DBDdesign>

\rp ! Schiel,U.
" On the Representation and Retrieval of Incomplete Data and Temporal 
  Information "
/ rcvd Oct.1985
= Pretty basic; the time issues aren't really developed.
> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Schiel,Ulrich
@ GMD-IPSI, Darmstadt FRG
" The Problem of Identification "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.17 No.4, Dec.1988, pp.31--36.
= Object or entity id.
> DBDmodel> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Schiff,J.
@ FRG
" The design of a knowledge based economic modeling tool (EMT) prototype "
/ IFIP TC-2, Jul.1988, Canton China.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Schiffner,G. and Scheuermann,P.
@ Northwestern Un., Dep.EE and CS
" Multiple Views and Abstractions with an Extended Entity-Relationship Model "
/ An article which is to appear in the Journal of Computer Language,
  rcvd 1980, 31 pages.
= Their paper examines the features of the ER model as a means
  for representing both the conceptual and external schema in a
  database system.  Furthermore, guidelines are given for interfacing 
  the E-E-R schema with existing DBTG-like systems.  ----- Fountain
> DBDmodel><Student file (Fountain)

\rp ! Schill,John
" Comparative DBMS Performance Test Report "
/ NOSC and SAI, San Diego, Aug.1984.
= IDM, INGRES, ORACLE, with vendor responses.
> DBDrel.2> DBFsyseval.5><x
 
\pr ! Schill,J., Smeaton,R., and Jackman,R.
@ NOSC (San Diego CA)
" The Conversion of Command and Control Software to ADA: Experiences and
  Lessons Learned "
/ ACM ADA Letters, Vol.4 No.4, Jan.1985, pp.38--48.
= The UNITREP subsystem of WWMCCS was converted from COBOL to ADA with an
  interface to IDM-500.
> DBFmach> DBDquery>

\rp ! Schiller,W.L. 
@ MITRE Corp (Bedford MA)
" Design of a Security Kernel for the PDP-11/45 "
/ Mitre report 2709, 1973; NTIS AD-772 9018 microfiche
= Formal model of military secure access and detailed
  design for segment level control on a PDP11/45.
> DBDprivacy.5><xAbB12.6xMf> 

\pr ! Schkolnick,M. 
@ CMU
" Secondary Index Optimization "
/ ACM SIGMOD 75, King(ed), May.1975, pp.186--192.
= Evaluation of multiple indexes.  New paper by him does cost minimization.
> DBFindex.4> DBFeval>

\pp **f! Schkolnick,M.
" The Optimal Selection of Secondary Indices for Files "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.1, 1975, pp.141--146.
/ CMU, DCS. TR, Nov.1974.
> DBDrel.2>

\pp *f! Schkolnick,M.
" A Clustering Algorithm for Hierarchical Structures "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.2 No.1, May.1977, pp.27--44.
= Optimal file partitioning, applied to IMS.
> DBFimpl.3, 9.6, 20, 2.3.2

\pr ! Schkolnick,M.
" Physical Database Design Techniques "
/ NYU Symp. Database Design, May.1978, pp.99--110.(not in Yao, Springer 82)
> DBDdesign>

\pr *! Schkolnick,M. 
" A Survey of Physical Database Design Methodology and Techniques "
/ VLDB 4, Bubenko and Yao(eds), 1978, pp.474--487.
/ IBM, Res.R. RJ2306(31048), Aug.1978.
> DBFhash><DBfile

\pr 0! Schkolnick,M. and Sorensen,P.
" Denormalization:  A Performance Oriented Database Design Technique "
/ AICA '80, Bologna Italy, Oct.1980.
= data are placed into relations to minimize access cost. Replication
  is recognized and updates are appropriatly transformed.
> DBDdesign.7.5> DBFhybrid.5><DBfile

\pp 0! Schkolnick,M. and Sorenson,P.
" The Effects of Denormalization on Database Performance "
/ paper rcvd Oct.1980.
> DBDschema.5><DBfile

\rp 0! Schkolnick,M. and Tiberio,P.
@ IBM, San Jose, Res.Lab
" A Note on Estimating the Maintenance Cost in a Relational Database "
/ IBM, Res.R. No.RJ3327 (40084), Dec.1981.
> DBDrel.2><DB Shelf

\pr 0f! Schkolnick,M. et al
" A Multiprocessor System for High Availability"   
/ IEEE COMPSAC, San Francisco, 1983.   
= clustered architecture, nodes have replicated data.
> DBFreliab> DBFdist>

\pp ! Schkolnick,M. and Tiberio,M.
@ IBM, Res. Labs.
" Estimating the Cost of Updates in a Relational Database "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.10 No.2, Jun.1985, pp.163--179; ACM CR 8602-0147.
= tradeoff by a given index query cost against update cost. 
> DBDperf> DBFindex.4.3> DBDrel>

\pr 0! Schkolnick,Mario(ed)
" Proceedings International Conference on Management of Data "
/ 1982 ACM SIGMOD, Jun.1982, Orlando FL, 302pp.
= held june 2-4.
> DBDintro>

\pp ! Schlageter,G.
" Access Synchronization and Deadlock-Analysis in a Database System:
  An Implementation-Oriented Approach "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.1, 1974, pp.97--102.
> DBDintegrity>

\pp ! Schlageter,G.
" The Problem of Lock by Value in Large Databases "
/ Computer J., Vol.19, 1976, pp.17--20.
> DBDintegrity>

\pp ! Schlageter,G.
@ Un.Karlsruhe (FRG)
" Process Synchronization in Database Systems "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.3 No.3, Sep.1978, pp.248--271.
= Process synchronization in database systems is analyzed on a rather
  abstract level.  [see Bernstein for comments]
> DBDintegrity.1>

\pr ! Schlageter,G
" Enhancement of Concurrency in Database Systems by the Use of Special 
  Rollback Methods "
/ Data Base Architecture, Bracchi(ed), Venice, N-H 1979, pp.141--149.
> DBDintegrity.2>

\pp 0! Schlageter,G. and Dadam,P.
" Reconstruction of consistent global states in distributed databases "
/ ISSDB 1, Litwin(ed), Paris, 1980, pp.191--200. 
> DBDdist> DBDtrans-4>

\pr 0*! Schlageter,G.
" Optimistic Methods for Concurrency Control in Distributed Database Systems "
/ VLDB 7, Zaniolo and Delobel(eds), Sep.1981, pp.125--130.
= A method is developed which frees read transactions from any
  consideration of concurrency control.  The application of
  optimistic solutions in distributed database systems is discussed.
> DBDintegrity.2> DBDdist> DBDintegrity>

\rp 0! Schlageter,G.
" Problems of Optimistic Concurrency Control in Distributed Database  Systems "
/ rcvd. Dec.1982.
> DBDintegrity.2><DBfile

\pr X! Schlageter,G.
" Redesign of Optimistic Methods: Improving Performace and Applicability "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
> DBDintegrity>

\pr ! Schlageter,G., et al.
" OOPS --- An Object Oriented Programming System with Integrated Data
  Management Facility "
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBDobject> 

\bk ! Schlaifer,R. 
" Probability and Statistics for Business Decisions "
/ McG-H, 1959.
= Numerical approach, no theory
> DBFeval>

\pp ! Schlorer,J.
@ Un.Ulm, Germany
" Identification and Retrieval of Personal Records from a Statistical Data 
  Bank "
/ Methods of Information in Medicine, Vol.14 No.1, Jan.1975, pp.197--13
= Examples of obtaining identifiable data from anonymous personal file records.
> DBDprivacy>

\pp 0! Schlorer,J.
@ Un.Ulm, FR.Germany
" Disclosure from Statistical Databases: Quantitative Aspects of Trackers "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.5 No.4, Dec.1980, pp.467--492.
> DBDprivacy.3> DBDprivacy-10>

\pp 0*! Schlorer,J.
" Security of Statistical Databases:  Multidimensional Transformation "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.6 No.1, Mar.1981, pp.95--112.
= A transformed database differs from the original database in its record 
  content but produces within certain limits the same statistical output.
> DBDprivacy.2.2> DBDprivacy-10>

\pr ! Schloss,G. and Stonebraker,M.
@ Berkeley
" Highly Redundant Management of Distributed Data "
/ Workshop on Management of Replicated Data, Houston, Nov.1990.
= RAID
> DBDdist> DBFhard>

\bk ! Schlueter,Louis Jr.
@ Sperry Univac, Roseville MN
" User-Designed Computing:  Free-Enterprise Application Design "
/ Lexington Books, 1982, 145pp.
= In Chapters 18-21 the Sperry-UNIVAC Mapper proprietary software
  product is described using a query-by-example technique.  Intricate
  indexes are avoided by keeping related data in sequential packets.
  Chapter 1-17 suggests that only end-users should write applications.
> DBDnewDBMS> App.C

\pr ! Schmid,H.A. and Swenson,J.P. 
@ Un.Toronto
" On the Semantics of the Relational Data Model "
/ ACM SIGMOD, King(ed), May.1975, pp.211--223.
= Very important paper relating data model structure semantics to relational 
  data base concepts.
> DBDschema>  %Schmid75

\pr ! Schmid,H.A. and Bernstein,P.A. 
" A Multi-level Architecture for Relational Data Base Systems "
/ VLDB 1, Kerr(ed), Sep.1975, pp.202--226.
> DBDrel>  %Schmid75

\pr ! Schmidt,H. et al.
" Combining Deduction by Certainty with the Power of Magic "  
/ DOOD89, Kyoto, Dec.1989.
= uncertainty by quantitative Herbrand logic
> DBDlogic> DBDkb>

\pr ! Schmidt,H. and Steger,N.
" De.clare - a Deductive Database System with Heterogeneous Access to 
  Relational Database Systems "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\bk ! Schmidt,J.C. and Thanos,C.(eds)
" Foundations of Knowledge Base Management; Contributions from Logic,  
  Databases, and Artificial Intelligence "   
/ Springer, 1987.  
= Sounds like Area X.  Contributions a.o. by Neuhold,E. and Schrefl,M.  
> DBDkb>   

\pp *! Schmidt,J.W.
" Some High Level Language Constructs for Data of Type Relation "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.2 No.3, Sep.1977, pp.247--261.
= PASCAL/R
> DBDtheory> DBDrel.1>

\pr ! Schmidt,J.W.
@ Un.Hamburg, (Hamburg FRG)
" Type Concepts for Database Definition "
/ Databases, Shneiderman(ed), Academic, Aug.1978, pp.215--244.
> DBDschema.2>

\pp ! Schmid,K. and Bohmer,G.
" Reference Master: a Microcomputer-based Storage and Retrieval System for 
  Bibliographic References "
/ Int.J.BioMed.Computing, Vol.20 No.2, 1987, pp.107-121; MD Computing, 
  Vol.5 No.1, 1988, pp.61.
= Large reprint handled on 8-bit microprocessor, search speed of 6,000 entries
  per minute.  Backup schemes, some general questions and pitfalls.
> DBDbiblio>

\bk 0! Schmidt,J.C. and Brodie,M.L.(eds)
" Relational Database Systems "
/ Springer, 1983, 618pp.
= Describes features and analyses ASTRAL, IDAMS, IDM, INGRES, MRDS, MRS,
  NOMAD, ORACLE, PASCAL/R, PRTV, QBE, RAPID, RAPPORT, SYSTEM R.  
  Introduction by Codd defines types of relational implementations.
> DBDrel.2 >app.C

\pr ! Schmidt,J.C. and Linnemann,V.
@ Goethe Un., Frankfurt
" Higher level relational objects "
/ BNCOD 4, Jul.1985; ACM CR 8608-??.
= Ahead defines transitive closure, has poor complexity.
> DBDobject> DBDkb>

\bk X! Schmidt,J.C. and Thanos,C.(eds) 
" Foundations of Knowledge Base Management; Contributions from Logic, 
  Databases, and Artificial Intelligence "  
/ Springer, 1987. 
= Sounds like Area X.  Contributions a.o. by Neuhold,E. and Schrefl,M. 
> DBDkb> 

\pr ! Schmidt,Joachim
@ Un.Hamburg
" Type-Safe Database Programming in Heterogeneous Environments (Invited Talk) "
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS 93, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist>

\rp ! Schmitt,Peter H.
@ IBM Deutschland GmbH, Heidelberg Scientific Ctr., Heidelberg FRG
" Computational Aspects of Three-Valued Logic "
/ LILOG report 26, Aug.1987.
= Uncertainty
> DBDops><LILOG

\pr ! Schmuck,F. and Cristian,F.
@ IBM Almaden
" Continuous Clock Amortization Need Not Affect the Precision of a Clock
  Synchronization Algorithm "
/ ACM PODC, 1990.
> DBFdist>

\bk *! Schneider,Ben Ross 
" Travels in Computerland or Incompatabilities and Interfaces "
/ A-W, 1975.
= Problems of building a database for a history project.
> DBDintro.8>

\rp ! Schneider,D.A., Pfeifer,R., and Rossner,M. (eds)
" SGAICO: The Swiss Guide to Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science,
  2nd edition "
/ Intellicorp GmbH (Rosenheimerstr 143a, 8000 Munich 80, FRG)
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Schneider,D.A., DeWitt,D.J., and Ghandeharizadeh,S.
@ Un.Wisconsin, CSD
" An Overview of the Gamma Database Machine "
/ IEEE COMPCON 89, San Francisco, Mar.1989, pp.162--166.
= Was on VAX 11/750s; recently INTEL iPSC-II hypercube with 32 processors.
> DBFmach>

\pp ! Schneider,D.A. and DeWitt,D.J.
" A Performance Evaluation of Four Parallel Join Algorithms in a 
  Shared-Nothing Multiprocessor Environment "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.110--121.
/ ACM SIGMOD 89, (Portland OR), May.-Jun.1989.
= Simple hash join depends on memory capacity and uniformity. Grace is stable.
  A hybrid scheme is best. Bit filters improve all methods.
> DBDperf>

\pr ! Schneider,D. and DeWitt,D.
" Tradeoffs in Processing Complex Join Queries via Hashing in Multiprocessor 
  Database Machines "
/ VLDB 16, Brisbane, Aug.1990.
> DBFmach> DBDhash>

\pr ! Schneider,D. and Connors,T.
@ HP Labs
" Managing Query Execution for an Advanced Database Programming Language "
/ PDIS-93, San Diego, Jan.1993.
> DBDdist>

\bk **! Schneider,H-J.(ed)
" Formal model and Practical Tools For Information Systems Design "
/ N-H 1979, 296pp.
= Proc.IFIP TC-8 Working Conf., Oxford UK, 17 Apr.1979.
> DBDdesign>

\bk 0! Schneider,H-J.(ed)
@ TU Berlin (FRG)
" Proc.2nd Intl. Symp. on Distributed Data Bases "
/ N-H, 1982.
= ISDDB 2, Berlin FRG, Sep.1--3.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Schneider,H-J.(ed)
" Cumulative Index "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.10 No.1, 1985.
= lists the 210 papers which appeared in the first ten years of
  Information Systems (Pergamon) from 1975 to 1984.
> DBDintro><x issue

\pr ! Schneider,L.S. and Spath,C.R. 
@ Martin Marietta Data Systems (Denver and Houston)
" Quantitative Data Description "
/ ACM SIGMOD 75, King(ed), May.1975, pp.167--185.
= Software system development for database system design automation 
  cycle based on DIAM.
> DBFeval>

\bk 0**f! Schneider,M.(ed)
" Proceedings Human Factors in Computer Systems "
/ NBS, Inst.for Science and Technology, Mar.1982, 399pp.
> DBDquery.2> DBFuse-2>

\pp ! Schneider,R., Kriegel,H-P., Seeger,B., and Heep,S.
@ Un.Bremen, Praktische Informatik, FRG
" Retrieving of Parts with Geometric Similarity "
/ Springer LNCS, No.367, FODO 3, (Paris, Jun.1989), 1989, pp.241--245.
= CAD parts described by outline, using SQL. ---Gio.
> DBDimage> DBDquery>

\bk ! Schoderbek,P.P. 
" Management Systems, Second Edition "
/ John Wiley, 1971.
> DBDadmin>

\pp ! Schoen,E., Smith,R.G., and Buchanan,B.G.
@ Schlumberger Palo Alto Research, CA
" Design of Knowledge-Based Systems with a Knowledge-Based Assistant "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.14 No.12, Dec.1988.
= AFIS, I3
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Schoffner,R.M. 
" The Organization, Maintenance and Search of Machine Files "
/ ARIST, Vol.3, 1968, pp.137--167.
> DBFindex.0>

\pp 0*f! Scholl,M.
@ INRIA (Le Chesnay, France)
" New File Organizations Based on Dynamic Hashing "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.6 No.1, Mar.1981, pp.194--211.
= In the three schemes which proposed, rehashing is avoided,
  storage space is dynamically adjusted to the number of records
  actually stored, and there are no overflow records.  Two of these
  techniques employ an index to the data file.
> DBFhash.5> DBFhybrid>

\pp ! Scholl,Marc H.  
@ TU Darmstadt (FRG)
" Theoretical Foundation of Algebraic Optimization Utilizing Unnormalized
  Relations "
/ ICDT 86, (Rome Sep.1986), Springer LCNS, Vol.243, 1987, pp.380--396.
= Nested relations.
> DBDtheory> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Scholl,M.H., Paul,H.B., and Schek,H.J.
" Supporting Flat Relations by a Nested Realtional Kernel "
/ VLDB 13, 1987, pp.137--146.
= Nested relations.
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Scholl,M.H. and Schek,H.J.
" A synthesis of complex objects and object-orientation "
/ DS4, Jul.1990, Windermere.
= nested relations can provide storage for objects
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Scholl,M. and Schek,H.
" Supporting Views in Objecti-Oriented Databases "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull, Vol.14 No.2, Jun.1991.
> DBDobject> VOD>

\pr ! Schongalia,T., Tufte,W., and Weber,P.
" Case study - DOD - WMSN System "
/ SEMI, Amsterdam, Oct.1990.
= The authors presents a nursing application.  It is in that interface
  that most care-patient interaction occurs and a careful integration
  and evaluation of nursing systems will be critical to future
  systems in medicine.
> MIS>

\pr ! Schoning,H. and Sikeler,A.
@ FRG
" Cluster mechanisms supporting the dynamic construction of complex objects "
/ FODO 3, Paris, Jun.1989.
> DBFseq>

\pr ! Schoning,H.
" Integrating Complex Objects and Recursion "
/ DOOD89, Kyoto, Dec.1989.
> DBDobject> DBDops>

\pr 0! Schrefl,M., Tioa,A.M., and Wagner,R.R.
@ Un.Vienna; Un.Linz (Austria)
" Comparison Criteria for Semantic Data Models "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
> DBDmodel.6>

\pr ! Schrefl,M. and Neuhold,E.J. 
" Object class definition by generalization using upward inheritance "
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
= Constructing objects by abstraction.
> DBDobject> DBDdesign> DBDkb><DBfile Neuhold

\rp X! Schrefl,M. 
@ GMD, Darmstadt  
" A Comparative Analysis of View Integration Methodologies " 
/ Informatik Fachberichte, to appear 1987.  
> DBDdesign>  

\pb ! Schreiber,R.E.
" A Management Information System Overview "
/ MIS in Action, Murdick(ed), 1975, pp.7--16.
= Speech presented to the American Banking Assoc., Miami, FLA, May.1968.
> DBDintro.8>

\pr ! Schreier,U. and Wedekind,H.
@ Un.Erlangen-Nurnberg (FRG)
" Supporting Concurrent Access to Facts in Logic Programs "
/ Jerusalem Conf.3, Jun.1988.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Schreier,U., Pirahesh,H., Agrawal,R., and Mohan,C.
" Alert: an Architecture for Transforming a Passive DBMS into an Active DBMS "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
> DBDactive>
 
\rp ! Schroeder,A. 
" Analyse d'un melange de distributions de probabilite de mem type "
/ IRIA Report R-104, Feb.1975 (Le Chesnay, France)
= mix of distributions
> DBFmethods> DBFtechn.1><DBfile

\pr ! Schroeder,J.R., Kiefer,W.C., Guertin,R.L., and Berman,W.J. 
@ Stanford Un. (Stanford CA)
" Stanford's Generalized Database System "
/ VLDB 1, Kerr(ed), 1975, pp.120--143.
= Description of hierarchical information retrieval system.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Schroeder,J.
" Online Information Retrieval and Database Management "
/ Paper read at SHARE XLVI convention, Feb.1976, San Francisco.
> DBDquery>

\pp *+f! Schroeder,M.D. and Saltzer,J.
" A Hardware Architecture for Implementing Protection Rings "
/ CACM, Vol.15 No.3, Mar.1972, pp.157--170.
> DBDprivacy.4>

\pp ! Schroeder,M.D., Birrell,A.D., and Needham,R.M.
" Experience With GRAPEVINE: The Growth of a Distributed System "
/ ACM TCS, Vol.2 No.1, Feb.1984, pp.3--23.
> DBFdist>

\pr ! Schroeder,M.D., Gifford,D., and Needham,R.
" A caching file system for a programmer's workstation "
/ ACM SOSP 10, Orcas Island, Washington, Dec.1985.
> DBFdist>

\pp ! Schubert,Richard F. 
@ B.F. Goodrich Chemical Co., Cleveland
" Basic Concepts in Data Base Management Systems "
/ Datamation, Jul.1972, pp.42--47
= Review of DBTG report and implementation of IDMS
> DBDbound><xB8>%Schubert72

\pp ! Schubert,Richard F. 
" Directions in Data Base Management Technology "
/ Datamation, Sep.1974, pp.48--51
= Remarks on CODASYL DBTG acceptance.
> DBDbound>

\rp ! Schuett,H. and Streitz,N.
" Hyper Base: a hypermedia engine based on a relational database
  management system "
/ GMD rep. 469, Jul.1990.
> DBDquery><GMDbox

\pp ! Schultz,R.D. and Cardenas,A.F.
@ Abacus Programming Corp., (Van Nuys CA)
" An Approach and Mechanism for Auditable and Testable Advanced Transaction
  Processing Systems "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.13 No.6, Jun.1987, pp.666--676; ACM CR 8809-0703.
= Special interface to CICS.
> DBFsecurity>

\pr ! Schulze,M., Gibson,G., Katz,R., and Patterson,D.
@ UCB, EECS
" How Reliable is a RAID? "
/ IEEE COMPCON 89, San Francisco, Feb.-Mar.1989, pp.118--123
= Consider
> DBFhard> DBFreliab>

\pp ! Schussel,George 
@ American Liberty Mutual Liability Insurance
" When Not to Use a Data Base "
/ Datamation, Nov.1975, pp.82, 91, 98
> DBDintro.0>

\bk ! Schussel,George 
" Data Bases "
/ Information Systems Handbook, Dow Jones Irwin Publ., 1975.
> DBDintro.0>

\pp ! Schuster,S.A., Ozkarahan,E.A., and Smith,K.C.
" A Virtual Memory System for a Relational Associative Processor "
/ Proc.1976 NCC, AFIPS Vol.45, pp.855--862.
> DBFmach>

\pp ! Schuster,S.A., et al
" RAP.2--An Associative Processor for Data Base and its Applications "
/ IEEE Trans. Comp., Vol.C-28 No.6, Jun.1979.
/ ASCA, Apr.1978, pp.52--59.
> DBFmach> DBDrel.2>

\pr ! Schutzman,Howard B.
@ Honeywell, IS (Billerica MA)
" ICHABOD: A Data Base Manager for Design Automation Applications "
/ IEEE DA 22, 1985, pp.569--576.
> EIS>

\pp ! Schwarcz,Robert M., Burger,John F., and Simmons,Robert F. 
@ SDC (Santa Monica, CA)
" A Deductive Question Answerer for Natural Language Inference "
/ CACM, Vol.13 No.3, Mar.1970, pp.167--183
= Deductive inference driven by English:  PROTOSYNTHEX III
> DBDnat>

\pp *f! Schwartz,Eugene S. 
@ IIT Res. Inst., Chicago
" A Dictionary for Minimum Redundancy Encoding "
/ JACM, Vol.10 No.4, Oct.1963, pp.413--439.
= Data on and use of word frequencies.
> DBFrepresent.2.3>

\pr ! Schwartz,Jacob T. 
@ NYU, Courant Inst. 
" Abstract and Concrete Problems in the Theory of Files "
/ Data Base Systems, Rustin(ed), P-H 1972, pp.1--21.
= General overview of conceptual retrieval design
> DBFintro.3> DBDintro.1>

\rp ! Schwartz,J.T. 
" On Programming, An Interim Report on the SETL Project "
/ NYU, Courant Inst., Comp. Sc. Dep., 1973.
= Definition of SETL, a set-oriented language.
> DBDintro.1>

\rp ! Schwartz,Marvin L. 
@ Case Western Reserve Un. (Cleveland OH)
" A Storage Hierarchical Addressing Space for a Computer File System "
/ PhD Th., Cae Western Un., Jan.1973.  
/ Case Western Reserve, Andrew R. Jennings Computation Ctr, Report 1144, 1973
> DBFhybrid.6.1>

\pp ! Schwartz,P.M. and Spector,A.Z.
" Synchronizing Shared Abstract Types "
/ ACM TOCS, Vol.2 No.3, 1984
/ In 'Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems" edited by S.Zdonik and 
  D.Maier, Morgan Kaufman, 1990.
> unknown>

\pp ! Schwartz,W.B., Patil,R.S., and Szolovits,P.
" Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: where do we stand? "
/ NEJM, Vol.316, 1987, pp.685--688.
> MCS>

\pp 0! Schwarz,Arthur I.
@ Ultrasystems, (Irvine, CA)
" On File Compression Techniques "
/ CACM, Vol.26 No.2, Feb.1983, p.148.
> DBFrepresent-4>

\pp ! Schwid,Howard A.
" A Flight Simulator for General Anesthesia Training "
/ CBR, Vol.20 No.1, Feb.1987, pp.64--75.
> MIS>

\pp ! Scidmore,A.K. and Weinberg,B.L. 
@ Un.Wisconsin
" Storage and Search Properties of a Tree-Organized Memory System "
/ CACM, Vol.6 No.1, Jan.1963, pp.28--31
= Evaluation of Trees.
> DBFtree>%Scidmore63

\pp 0! Sciore,E.
@ SUNY, Stony Brook
" A Complete Axiomatization of Full Join Dependencies "
/ JACM, Vol.29 No.2, Apr.1982, pp.373--393.
= join dependencies, chase procedure.
> DBDtheory.2>

\pp ! Sciore,E.
" Real world MVD's "
/ ACM SIGMOD 1981, pp.121--132.
= real-world MVD's are conflict free.
> DBDtheory.2> DBDmodel>

\pr 0! Sciore,Ed
" Prolog from a Database Point-of-View "
/ Presentation at XP4.5 workshop, August 1983.
> DBDtheory.2> DBDkb>

\rp ! Sciore,E. and Warren,D.S.
@ SUNY, Stony Brook
" Towards an Integrated Database-Prolog System "
/ SUNY, Stony Brook, TR-84-079, 1984.
/ EDSW, Vol.2, Oct.1984.
> DBDnewDBMS>

\pp ! Sciore,E.
@ Boston Un.
" Object Specialization "
/ ACM TOIS, Vol.7 No.2, Apr.1989; ACM CR 9008-0698.
= methods, variable names, and values of the parent object may be inherited
  on a single path to the root; contains ideas, no mathematical definitions
  and few rigorous ones. --- Armstrong.
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Sciore,E. and Sieg,J.Jr.
@ Un.Lowell
" A Modular Query Optimizer Generator "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Sciore,Edward
" Using Annotations to Support Multiple Kinds of Versioning in an Object-
  Oriented Database System 
/ ACM TODS, Vol.16 No.3, Sep.1991.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Sciore,E., Siegel,M., and Rosenthal,A. 
@ Boston College; MIT; MITRE
" Context Interchange Using Meta-Attributes "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pb ! Scott,Dana
@ CMU
" Does Many-valued Logic Have Any Use? "
/ 'Philosophy of Logic', Korner (ed.), Cambridge Un. Press, 1976.
> UNCERTAIN> DBDkb>

\pr ! Scott,Dana S.
@ CMU, CSD
" Capturing Concepts with Data Structures "
/ Proc.DS-2, IFIP TC-2 Conf.on Knowledge and Data, Nov.1986, Portugal.
= How to make reference using natural language. Lexicon provides words.
  Thesaurus provides terminlogy for concepts, structure into a semantical net.
  Dictionary presents definitions. A Knowledge Base aims at depth rather than 
  comprehensiveness. An Expert System is concerned with the strategies of 
  using knowledge. An Information Base is an archive of records. 
> DBDquery><x

\pb 0! Scott,G.M.
" A Data Base for Your Company "
/ Management Information Systems, Riley(ed), 1981.
> DBappl>

\bk ! Scott,George M.
@ Un.Connecticut
" Principles of Management Information Systems "
/ McG-H, 1986, 618pp.
> DBDintro>

\pp ! Scott,J. and PazdeAroujo,C.A.
@ Un.Colorado, Boulder
" Ferroelectric Memories "
/ Science, Vol.246, Dec.1989.
= Resurgence of 1950 technology to fill gap between semiconductor
  RAM and disk, comparisons and projections for 1998.
> DBFhard><DBfile

\pp 0! Scott,Michael L.
@ Un.Wisconsin, Madison
" Messages vs. Remote Procedures Is a False Dichotomy "
/ SIGPLAN Notices, Vol.18 No.5, May.1983, pp 57--62.
= Two questions:  l) Does the sender of a message wait for a reply?,
  2) Are messages rcvd explicitly by active processes, or does
  their arrival automatically trigger some specified body of code?
> DBDdist>

\rp ! Scranton,R., Thompson,D., and Hunter,D.
@ IBM
" The Access Time Myth "
/ IBM Res.Rep. RC 10197, Sep.1983.
= seeks occur 1/3 of the time
> DBFhard>

\pb ! Scriven,D.D.
" Give the Newly Annointed Some Help "
/ MIS in Action, Murdick(ed), 1975, pp.168--174.
/ INFOSYSTEMS Magazine, Vol.19 No.9, Sep.1972
> DBDintro.8> DBDadmin>

\rp ! Scroggins,J.L., Mizoue,J.K., and Glass,M.D. 
" National Library of Medicine On-Line Retrieval of Bibliographic 
  Information Text:  NLM-ORBIT "
/ System Development Corp, Falls Church VA, Nov.1968  TM-WD-731/000/00.
> DBDquery> MCS>

\rp 0! Searle
" Title?? "
= classifies utterances as assertives (assertions, statements of belief), 
  directives (orders, suggestions), commissives (promises, offers which 
  commit the speaker to a course of action), expressives (expressing a 
  psychological state), declarations (whose successful performance achieves 
  a correspondence between the content of the utterance and reality -- 
  e.g., declaring a mayday).   ---see  report in DeMichiel Student file
> DBDnat>

\mn ! SDC
" The Time-Shared Data Management System (TDMS) Language Specifications "
/ SDC, Report TM3370, 1965?
= System Design
> DBFhybrid>

\mn ! SDC
" File Organization in the SDC Time-Shared Data Management System (TDMS) "
/ SDC, Report SP-2907, 1965?
= Design of a fully indexed file structure.
> DBFtree> DBFindex.4>

\rp ! SDC
" The Time-Shared Data Management System: A New Approach to Data Management "
/ SDC, Report SP-2747, 1965?
= System Design
> DBFhybrid>

\mn ! SDC
" SPAN, Statistical Procedure and Analysis "
/ SDC, TM(L) 4269/0/0,	Apr.1969
= also TM 1563/010/02, Dec.1965; TM 1563/014/03, July.1966;
  TM 1563/021/02, Dec.1965; SP 2652, Nov.1966; TM 4073/0/0, Aug.1968;
> DBDbound>

\pb ! Seaberg,R.A. and Seaberg,C.
" Computer Based Decision Systems in Xerox Corporate Planning "
/ MIS in Action, Murdick(ed), 1975, pp.196--208.
/ Management Science, Dec.1973.
> DBDintro.8>

\pp *f! Seaman,P.H., Lind,R.A., and Wilson,T.L. 
@ IBM
" An Analysis of Auxiliary Storage Activity "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.5 No.3, 1966, pp.158--170.
= An analysis of IBM's indexed seq. file organization, N-step-SCAN
> DBFindex.3> DBFtechn.3>%Seaman66

\pp *f! Seaman,P.H. and Soucy,R.C. 
" Simulating Operating Systems "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.8 No.4, 1969, pp.264--279.
> DBFtechn.2>  %Seaman69

\bk ! Seberry,J. and Pieprzyk,J.
@ Un.New South Wales
" Cryptography: an introduction to computer security "
/ P-H, 1989, 375pp; ACM CR 9101-0007.
= large number of cryptographic algorithms and techniques in detail;
  analyses of their security are also presented although often sketchy;
  numerous errors. ---Meadows.
> DBFprotect>

\rp ! Sebillotte,S. and Marcus,M.
@ INRIA
" Manuel d'Utilisation et Critiques du Systeme AID "
= office system development
/ INRIA, TR 20, Dec.1982.
> DBapplic.>

\bk ! Sechrest,L., Perrin,E., and Bunker,J. (Ed.)
" Research Methodology: Strengthening Causal Interpretations of
  Nonexperimental Data "
/ Conf. Proceedings, Tucson, 1987.
= Acquisition of statistical causal knowledge for databases - no
  references to RX.
> DBFstatistics><DBfile

\pr ! Secrest,Richard D. 
@ Standard Oil Company, IN
" Data Base Administration "
/ ACM Pacific-75 Conf., SF Apr.1975, pp.168--173.
> DBDadmin>

\bk ! Sedgewick,Robert
" Algorithms "
/ A-W, 1983.
= reference for random numbers, sorting, searching, Boyer-Moore string matching
> DBFmethods>

\pr ! Seeger,B. and Kriegel,H-P.
@ Un.Bremen, (Bremen FRG)
" Techniques for Design and Implementation of Efficient Spatial Access
  Methods "
/ VLDB 14, Bancilhon and DeWitt(eds), Los Angeles, Aug.1988, pp.360--371.
> DBFhash> Image>

\pr ! Seeger,B. and Larson,P-A.
" Multi-Disk B-trees "
/ ACM SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991.
> DBFindex>

\pr ! Seeger,B., Larson,P., and McFadyen,R.
" Reading a Set of Disk Pages "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> unknown>

\pr ! Segall,A. and Wolfson,O.
@ Technion Un.
" Transaction Commitment at Minimal Communication Cost "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Mar.1987.
> DBFtrans> DBDintegrity> 

\pr ! Segall,A. and Wolfson,O. 
" Optimal Communication Topologies For Atomic Commitment "
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity>

\pp ! Segev,Arie
@ UCB
" Algorithms for distributed data processing "
/ Comput.Opns.Res. Vol.14 No.2, 1987.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Segev,A. and Shoshani,A.
@ UCB
" Logical Modeling of Temporal Data "
/ ACM SIGMOD 87, May.1987.
= Uses model of Shoshani and Kawagae; defines SQL like operations with many
  examples.  Recognizes objects and grouping. 
= Temporal operations
> DBDnewDBMS> DBDops>

\pp ! Segev,A. and Shoshani,A.
@ UCB, LBL
" Functionality of Temporal Data Models and Physical Design Implications "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.11 No.4, Dec.1988, pp.38--45.
> DBDmodel>

\rp ! Segev,A. and Fang,W.
" Optimal update policies for distributed materialized views "
/ LBL-26104, 1988?
> DBDdist><DBfile

\pr ! Segev,A. and Park,J.
" Maintaining Materialized Views in Distributed Databases "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBDperform>

\pp ! Segev,A. and Park,J.
" Updating Distributed Materialized Views "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.1 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.173--184.
= Immediate and periodical refreshes of selection and projection views wipe
  keys of the base. Can be extended to projection views with no candidate key
  and to join views using a differential file.
= I3
> DBDdist> VOD><DBfile

\pr ! Segev,A. and Gunadhi,H.
@ UCB, CSRD, LBL
" Event-Join Optimization in Temporal Relational Databases "
/ VLDB 15, Amsterdam, Aug.1989; ACM CR 9211-0887.
= Temporal databases; An Event-Join group temporal attributes of an entity
  into a single relation; for the append-only database use Append-Only Tree.
= Event-Join is union of the temporal equijoin and the temporal outerjoin;
  append-only databases event-joins can be computed efficiently;
  tuple covering determines the intervals of t that have already been
  joined with previously scanned tuples; the append-only tree combines
  B+ trees and ISAM indexes
> DBDquery> DBDops> DBFindex>

\pr ! Segev,A. and Fang,W. 
@ UCB
" Currency-Based Updates to Distributed Materialized Views "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
/ LBL-27359, 1989?
> DBDdist><DBfile

\pr ! Segev,Arie	
" Evaluation of Rule Processing Strategies in Expert Databases "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Segev,Arie	
" Query Processing Algorithms for Temporal Intersection Joins "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Segev,A., and Zhao,J.L.
" Data Management for Large Rule Systems "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Seib,J. and Lausen,G.
" Parallelizing Datalog Programs by Generalized Pivoting "
/ ACM-PODS 91, Denver CO, May.1991.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Seib,J.
" Parallelizing Datalog: Function Symbols Make a Difference " 
/ PDIS-91, Miami Beach, FL, Dec.1991. Garcia-Molina and Jagadish (eds)
> DBDlogic>

\pr 0! Seifert,M.H.
@ IBM, Heidelberg Scientific Ctr (FRG)
" Structuring Distributed Software for Fault-Tolerance (Position Statement) "
/ IEEE SRDSDS 2, Wiederhold(ed), Pittsburgh PA, Jul.1982, pp.126.
> DBFrepresent.5>

\wp ! Seki,H.
@ ICOT
" A Simple Implementation of an Interpreter for General Logic Programs under 
  Tight Tree Semantics" 
/ rcvd Sep.1987
= The idea is that one can `memo' or remember all facts derived in response
  to a given subquery, thus avoiding the pitfall of typical top-down
  algorithms: infinite loops and/or repeating work that was done before and
  thrown away.  As a result, the performance of top-down becomes AT LEAST as
  good as magic sets in any of its variations, with one proviso: Magic sets,
  working bottom-up, may allow some optimization of joins, as we evaluate rule
  bodies.  Top-down is inherently tuple-at-a-time.  One might also argue that
  the space and retrieval costs of memoing+TD makes this approach too
  expensive, but BU also `memos' the same data as it constructs the least
  fixed-point.  The bottom line is that I have become less convinced that
  magic-sets, i.e., preprocessing of rules + BU computation is the only way to
  go for Datalog.  ---jdu
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Sekino,Lucia C.
@ Bell Telephone Labs, Holmdel NJ 
" Multiple Concurrent Updates "
/ VLDB-1, Kerr(ed), 1975, pp.505--510 (abstract)
> DBDintegrity>

\pp *f! Selbman,H.K. 
@ Un.Ulm F.R.Germany
" Bitstring Processing for Statistical Evaluation of Large Volumes of 
  Medical Data "
/ Methods of Information in Medicine, Vol.13 No.2, Apr.1974, pp.61--64.
= Transposed files with binary coded data, used on a PDP-15
> DBFhybrid.1.3><DBfile>  %Selbman74

\pr ! Selfridge,P. 
@ ATT Bell Labs.
" Knowledge Management for Interactive Software Information Systems "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pb ! Selig,G.J.
" Planning New Applications of Management Information and Decision Systems "
/ MIS in Action, Murdick(ed), 1975, pp.76--84.
/ Industrial Engineering, Jun.1972.
> DBDadmin>

\pr ! Seligman,L. and Kerschberg,L.
" On Active Databases: An Approach to Building Knowledge-base Management 
  Systems " 
/ Knowledge-base Management Systems, AAAI-90, Boston, MA, Jul.1990.
= I3
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Seligman,L. and Kerschberg,L.
 @ MITRE; George Mason
" Approximate Knowledge Base/Database Consistency: An Active Database Approach 
  "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
= I3
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Seligmann,L and Kerschberg,L.
@ MITRE; George Mason Un.
" Knowledge-base/Database Consistency in a Federated MDB Environment "
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS 93, Vienna, Apr.1993.
= I3
> DBDkb> DBDdist>

\pb ! Seligman,L. and Kerschberg,L.  
" Federated Knowledge and Database Systems: A New Architecture for Integrating
  of AI and Database Systems " 
/ in Advances in Databases and Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 1: The Landscape 
  of Intelligence in Database and Information Systems (L. Delcambre and F. 
  Petry, editors). JAI Press (1993).
= I3
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Seligman,L. and Kerschberg,L.
" An Active Database Approach to Consistency Management in Heterogeneous 
  Data- and Knowledge-based Systems "
/ International J. on Cooperative and Intelligent Systems, 1993
= I3
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Seligman,L. and Kerschberg,L. 
" Active Federation: A New Architecture for Integrating AI and Database Systems
 " 
/ Workshop on Integrating AI and Databases, IJCAI-91, Sydney, Aug.1991.  
/ L.JDelcambre and F.JPetry, eds., The Emerging Landscape of Database and 
  Information Systems, JAI Press, 1993 (to appear).
= I3
> DBDkb>

\pr *! Selinger,M.M., Astrahan,M.M., Chamberlin,D.D., Lorie,R.A., and 
  Price,T.G.
" Access Path Selection in a Relational Database Management System "
/ ACM SIGMOD 79, Bernstein(ed), 1979, pp.23--34.
/ IBM, Res.R.RJ2429(32240), Jan.1979.
= System R optimization rules.
> DBFhard.2.5> DBFeval.4> DBDrel.2> DBDdesign><DBfile

\pr 0! Selinger,P. Lindsay,B., Obermarck,R., and Yost,B.
@ IBM, San Jose
" R-*:  A Distributed Relational Database Management System "
/ VLDB 6, Lochovsky and Taylor(eds), Montreal, 1980, pp.201.
= R*, paragraph for discussion at VLDB Conf. (Montreal, Canada) 1979.
> DBDrel.2.1> DBDdist>

\pr 0! Selinger,P.G. and Adiba,M.E.
" Access Path Selections in Distributed Data Base Management Systems "
/ ICOD 1, Jul.1980, Aberdeen, pp.204--215.
> DBDdist>

\pb ! Selinger,P.
" Replicated Data "
/ In 'Distributed Databases" (Draffen and Pool eds), Cambridge Un.Press, 1980.
> DBDdist>

\pr 0! Selinger,P.G.
" An Architectural Overview of R*: A Distributed Database Management System "
/ Berkeley Workshop 5, Feb.1981, pp.187.
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity.2>

\pr ! Selinger,Pat
" Chickens and Eggs --- The Interrelationship of Systems and Theory "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Mar.1987.
> DBDtheory>

\pp ! Selinger,Pat
" Database Technology "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.26 No.1, May.1987.
> DBDintro>

\pr ! Selinger,Patricia
" Five hard problems in query optimization "
/ Workshop on Database Query Optimization, Portland OR,1989.
= 1.  Make cost objective adjustable and multi-dimensional.
  2.  Make resource availability time dependent.
  3.  Semi-heterogeneous distributed optimization.
  4.  Optimizing for parallel systems.
  5.  Can we borrow from programming languages optimization (peephole
  optimization, etc.) and expand on such techniques?
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Selinger,P.
@ IBM Almaden 
" Database Technology in Year 2000 (INVITED TALK) "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> unknown>

\pr ! Sellis,T.K and Shapiro,L.
@ UCB; North Dakota State Un.
" Optimization of Extended Database Query Languages "
/ UCB, Elec.Res.Lab, TR-85-1, Jan.1985.
= QUEL*, for multi-tuple etc object retrieval, optimization with a 
  transitive closure operator.
> DBDobject> EIS> DBDperf><DBfile Stonebraker

\pr ! Sellis,T.K.
" Global Query Optimization "
/ ACM SIGMOD, 1986.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Sellis,T., Roussopoulos,N., and Faloutsos,C.
" The R+_Tree:  A Dynamic Index for Multi-Dimensional Objects "
/ VLDB 13, Brighton, UK, Sep.1987.
= survey, avoid parent overlap of R-tree.
> DBDobject> DBFtree> Image><DBfile Roussopoulos

\pr ! Sellis,Timos K.
@ Un.Maryland
" Efficiently Supporting Procedures in Relational Database Systems "
/ ACM SIGMOD 87, May.1987.
> DBDnewDBMS> 

\pp ! Sellis,T., Lin,C., and Raschid,L. 
" Implementing Large Production Systems in a DBMS Environment: Concepts and 
  Algorithms " 
/ ACM Sigmod 88, May.1988.
= I3
> DBDnewDBMS>

\pp ! Sellis,Timos K.
@ Un.Maryland
" Multiple Query Optimization "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.13 No.1, Mar.1988, pp.23--52.; ACM CR 8809-0702.
= Two architectures: Interleaving the results of locally optimal access plans
  or a global optimizer. Experimental results, a decrease of 20-50 percent show
  in I/O and CPU time. ---Sava-Segal.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Sellis,T. and Roussopoulos,N.
" Deep compilation of large rule bases "
/ Int.conf.on Expert DB Systems, Apr.1988.
= rule base access path schema; ground and derived data are cached; transforms
  on relations algebra operations
> DBDlogic><DBfile Roussopoulos

\pp ! Sellis,T. and Shapiro,L.
" Query Optimization for Nontraditional Database Applications "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.17 No.1, Jan.1991.
= QUEL adds transitive closures and an execute command; focus on loop
  optimization(time) and temporary storage management (space)
> DBDquery> DBDkb> EIS>

\rp ! Selman,Bart
@ Un.Toronto, CSRI
" Rule-Based Processing in a Connectionist System for Natural Language 
  Understanding "
/ Un.Toronto, TR.CSRI-168, Apr.1985.
> DBDnat> DBDkb><DBfile

\pr ! Seltzer,M. and Stonebraker,M.
" Transaction Support in Read Optimized and Write Optimized File Systems "
/ VLDB 16, Brisbane, Aug.1990.
/ UCB/ERL M90/37, Apr.1990.
> DBFtrans><DBfile UCB box

\pr ! Seltzer,Margo	
" Read Optimized File System Designs:  A Performance Evaluation "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDperf>

\pr ! Seltzer,Margo
@ UCB
" Transaction Support in a Log-Structured File System " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDtrans>

\pr ! Semmel,Ralph D.
@ APL, Johns Hopkins Un.
" Discovering Context in a Conceptual Schema "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pr *! Semple,D.jr.
@ IBM, Dev. Ctr (Wheaton, MD)
" Generalized Information System, A Tool for Design Automation "
/ SHARE 4th Annual Design Automation Workshop, SSD C-4833, Sep.1967, pp.60--87.
> DBDquery.3.3>	 %Semple67

\pp ! Senko,M.E., Lum,V.Y., and Owens,P.J.
" A File Organization Evaluation Model "
/ Information Processing 1968, Proc.1968 IFIP Congress, pp.C19-C23.
= Sketch of program that compares IBM file access methods for particular tasks.
> DBFeval> DBDdesign>

\rp ! Senko,M.E.
@ IBM, San Jose, Info.Sciences Dep.
" Formatted File Organization Techniques "
/ Rome Air Devel.ctr, TR.AF30602-69-C-0097, Mar.1970 (Griffiss AFB NY)
/ IBM, Gaithersburg, Federal Syst.Div, Mar.1970.
> DBFtechn>

\pp *f! Senko,M.E., Altman,E.B. Astrahan,M.M., and Fehder,P.L.
@ IBM, Research, San Jose
" Data Structures and Accessing in Data Base Systems "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.12 No.1, pp.30--93, 1973.
/ IBM report RJ982, 1973.
> DBDintro.0> DBDbound.5.4>  %Senko73

\pp ! Senko,Michael E. 
" File Organization Methods and Management Information Systems "
/ ARIST 4, Cuadra(ed), Wiley 1969, pp.111--143.
= Survey and bibliography.
> DBFseq>

\pr ! Senko,Michael E. 
" Details of a Scientific Approach to Information Systems "
/ Data Base Systems, Rustin(ed), P-H 1972, pp.142--174.
= Research strategy with examples from practical applications
> DBFintro.6>

\pp ! Senko,M.E., Altman,E.B., Astrahan,M.M., and Fehder,P.L. 
" Data Structures and Accessing in Data Base Systems "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.12 No.1, pp.30--93, 1973
/ IBM, report RJ982
> DBDschema>%Senko73

\pr ! Senko,Michael E.
" The Evolution of Data Base Technology "
/ Proc.of Intercom 74, IEEE NY 1974, Section 16.1
> DBFintro.4><x5 

\pr ! Senko,M.E.
" Specification of Stored Data Structures and Desired Output in DIAM II with 
  FORAL "
/ VLDB 1, Kerr(ed), ACM, 1975.
> DBDschema>

\pr ! Senko,Michael E. 
" The DDL in the Context of a Multilevel Structured Description:  DIAM II 
  with FORAL "
/ Data Base Description, Douque and Nijssen(eds), N-H 1975 (IFIP TC-2)
> DBDbound>

\pp ! Senko,Michael E.
@ IBM, Yorktown Heights
" Information Systems:	Records, Relations, Sets, Entities, and Things "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.1 No.1, Pergamon Press, Jan.1975, pp.3--13.
= A historical overview, establishing the scientific state of the art in 
  data bases, bibliography.
> DBFintro.3><xB1.4>

\pr ! Senko,Michael E. 
" DIAM as a Detailed Example of the ANSII SPARC Architecture "
/ Modelling in DBMS, Neuhold(ed), N-H 1976 (IFIP TC-2, Freudenstadt)
> DBDschema.6><x8>

\pp *f! Senko,M.E.
" Data Structures and Data Accessing in Data Base Systems: Past, Present, 
  Future "
/ IBM Syst.J., Vol.16 No.3, 1977, pp.208--257.
= commercial and research data base systems are analyzed and grouped
  into the three categories of hierarchical, network, and single-level
  models  (CODASYL, TOTAL, ADABAS, DIAM, FORAL). Extensive Bibliography.
> DBFintro.3> DBFtree> DBDbound.5> DBDquery.1>

\pp 0! Senko,M.E.
@ IBM, Scientific Ctr (Heidelberg, FRG)
" A Query-Maintenance Language for the Data Independent Accessing Model II "
/ Inf.Syst., Vol.5 No.4, 1980, pp.257--272.
> DBDmodel.6>

\bk ! Senn,James
@ Georgia St.Un.
" Information Systems in Management: 3rd ed."
/ Wadsworth Publ.Co., Belmont, 1987, 935pp; ACM CR 9005-0367.
= six modules: management information, computer systems, transaction
  processing, information systems management, and case studies; the book
  is clear, understandable, and readable; tables and figures often 
  summarize text coverage.
> DBDappl>

\pp ! Seppala,Y.
" Definition of Extraction Files and Their Optimization by Zero-One 
  Programming "
/ BIT 7, 1967, pp.206--215
> DBFhybrid.1.4> DBFtechn.4>

\wp ! Sernadas,A. and Sernadas,C. 
" INFOLOG: An Integrated Model of Data and Processes "
/ Position paper, IFIP WG8.1 Working Meeting (York, UK), Jul.1983. 
= --- Kung
> DBDdesign>

\rp ! Sernadas,A. and Sernadas,C.
" Capturing Knowledge about the Organization Dynamics "
/ Un.Lisbon, Portugal, INFOLOG RR18, Jun.1984.
> DBDmodel><DBfile 

\rp ! Sernadas,C. and Gaspar,C.
" The INFOLOG Language Facility for Specifying Information Systems "
/ Un.Lisbon, Portugal, INFOLOG RR14 Jun.1984.
> DBDmodel><DBfile Sernadas

\bk ! Sernadas,A., Bubenko,J., and Olive,A. (eds) 
" Theoretical and Formal Aspect of Information Systems "
/ Proc.IFIP WG8.1 Working Conf., (Sitges Spain, Apr.1985), N-H, 1985.
= --- Kung.
> DBDdesign>

\pb ! Sernadas,C. and Sernadas,A.
" Conceptual Modeling Abstractions as Parameterized Theories in Institutions "
/ Database Semantics, N-H, 1986.
> DBDmodel>

\bk ! Sernadas,A., Bubenko,J., and Olive,A.(eds)
" Information Systems: Theoretical And Formal Aspects "
/ IFIP, 1985.
= Proc. IFIP Workshop.
> DBFintro><QA75.5.I376

\pb ! Sernadas,A. and Sernadas,C.
" Abstraction and Inference Mechanisms for Knowledge Representation ".
/ Foundations of Knowledge Base Management, Springer, 1987.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Sernadas,A., Sernadas,C., and Ehrich,H-D.
" Object-Oriented Specification of Databases: An Algebraic Approach "
/ VLDB 13, Brighton, UK, Sep.1987.
> DBDobject> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Sernadas,A. and Ehrich,H-D.
@ INESC, Portugal
" What is an object, after all? "
/ DS4, Jul.1990, Windermere.
= algebra - can non-trivial methods be handled?
> DBDobject>

\wp ! Sernadas,C., Fiadeiro,J., and Sernadas,A.
@ INESC/IST, Lisboa, Portugal
" Deeds of Sale and Gift: An Oblog Perspective "
/ rcvd.Oct.1987.
> DBDnewDBMS>

\pr ! Sernadas,C., Fiadeiro,J., and Sernadas,A.
" Object-oriented Conceptual Modeling from Law "
/ IFIP TC-2, Jul.1988, Canton China.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Serry,Alaa E.I.
" An Analytical Approach to Modeling IMS Systems "
/ PhD Th., Un.Toronto, TR.CSRG-161, Jul.1984.
> DBDbound><DBfile

\rp ! Seshagiri,N.
@ NIC, India
" National Informatics Ctr Electronics Commission "
/ NIC UNDP approved project document, Apr.1976.
> DBappl><DBFile

\pr ! Seshadri,S. and Naughton,J.F.
" On the Expected Size of Recursive Datalog Queries "
/ ACM-PODS 91, Denver CO, May.1991.
> DBDlogic>

\pp ! Seth,Amit P.
@ Unisys, System Dvlpt.Group, (Santa Monica CA)
" Building Federated Database Systems "
/ IEEE CS Dist.Processing TC Newsletter, Vol.10 No.2, Nov.1988, pp.50--58.
= FAUVE
= Preintegration, federated database building, operations.
> DBDdist>

\pp 0! Sethi,R.
@ Bell Lab (Murray Hill NJ)
" Useless Actions Make a Difference: Strict Serializability of Database 
  Updates "
/ JACM, Vol.29 No.2, Apr.1982, pp.394--403.
= When several transactions read and write items in a database, the question of
  consistency of the database arises.  A particular history of interleaved read
  and write actions belonging to several transactions is correct if it is 
  equivalent to a serial history.  Since serializability of histories is known
  to be N-P complete, when there are no useless actions in a history, it is 
  shown that strict serializability can be determined in polynomial time.  
  Two-step transactions in which there is a read step followed by a write step.
= NP completeness in 2-phase protocols.
> DBDtrans-4>

\pp ! Seuchter,S.A. and Skolnick,M.H.
@ Un.Utah, Medical Ctr., Dep.Medical Informatics
" HGDBMS: A Human Genetics Database Management System "
/ CBR, Vol.21 No.5, Oct.1988, pp.448--487.
= Uses GENESYS I DBMS, includes structural model. Chromosome map studies.
> MIS>

\pr 0*f! Sevcik,K.C.
@ Un.Toronto, CSRG (Toronto, Canada)
" Data Base System Performance Prediction Using an Analytical Model "
/ VLDB 7, Zaniolo and Delobel(eds), Sep.1981, pp.182--198.
= By analytical techniques workload description at one level and a set
  of design choices are transformed into the workload description at 
  the next lower (more fully specified) level.  Data design alternatives can 
  be represented by changes at a single level of the layered model.
> DBFsyseval.1> DBFmethods.3>

\pr ! Sevcik,K.
" Comparison of concurrency control methods using analytical models "
/ IFIP 9th World Computer Congress, Paris, Sep.1983.
= survey with common notation
> DBDconc>

\pr ! Severance,C., Pramanik,S., and Wolberg,P.
" Distributed Linear Hashing for Main Memory Databases "
/ VLDB 16, Brisbane, Aug.1990.
> DBFhash>

\pp *f! Severance,D.G. and Merten,A.G. 
" Performance Evaluation of File Organizations through Modelling "
/ ACM NC, 1972, pp.1061--1072.
> DBFtechn.4>

\pp ! Severance,Dennis 
@ Cornell Un.
" The Evaluation of Data Structures in a Data Base System Design "
/ Proc.of Intercom 74, IEEE NY, 1974.
= Review of system tradeoffs.
> DBFseq.0>

\pp ! Severance,D.G. 
" Identifier Search Mechanisms, a Survey and a Generalized Model "
/ ACM C.Surveys, Vol.6 No.3, Sep.1974.
= Evaluation model is core memory oriented.
> DBFseq>

\pp ! Severance,D.G.
" A Parametric Model of Alternative File Structures "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.1 No.2, 1975, pp.51--55.
> DBFseq.0>

\pp ! Severance,D. and Duhne,R.
" A Practitioner's Guide to Addressing Algorithms "
/ CACM, Vol.19 No.6, Jun.1976, pp.314--326; CACM, Vol.19 No.9, pp.529.
= This paper consolidates a number of popular rules of thumb which have
  been suggested for the design of record addressing algorithms, and
  discusses the applicability of these rules to large commercial databases.
> DBDdesign.7.5>

\pp *f! Severance,D.G. and Lohman,G.M
" Differential Files: Their Applications to the Maintenance of Large 
  Databases "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.1 No.3, Sep.1976, pp.256--367.
> DBFuse-4.4>

\pp ! Severance,D.G. and Carlis,J.V.
" A Practical Approach to Selecting Record Access Paths "
/ ACM Comp.Surveys, Vol.9 No.4, 1977, pp.259--272. 
> DBDdesign.7.5> DBFhash.6> DBFsyseval<

\pp 0! Severance,D. 
" A Practitioner's Guide to Database Compression "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.8 No.1, 1983, pp.51--62.
= comprehensive, references.
> DBFrepresent-4>

\wp ! Seviora,R.A.
" Knowledge based debugging systems "
/ rcvd Nov.1985.
> DBDkb> DBDlang><DBfile

\pp ! Sewell,W. and Tietelbaum,S.
@ Un.Maryland
" Observations of End-user Online Searching Behavior over Eleven Years "
/ J.Am.Soc.Inf.Sci., Vol.37 No.4, Jul.1986, pp.234--245; ACM CR 8702-??.
= MEDLINE logs 8,000 search sessions, survey, and observations were analyzed.
= I3
> DBDbiblio>

\rp ! sg(mcvax.ukc.icdoc.sg at Seismo.ARPA)
" How to use PARLOG "
/ 1985.
= system for C-Prolog. The version here runs on top of C-Prolog 1.4-1.5.
  Some changes may be required to run on compatible Prolog systems.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Sha,L., Rajkumar,R., and Lehoczky,J.P.
@ CMU
" Concurrency Control for Distributed Real-Time Databases "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.17 No.1, Mar.1988, pp.82--98.
> DBFdist> DBFtrans>

\bk ! Shafer,Glenn
" A Mathematical Theory of Evidence "
/ Princeton Un.Press, 1976.
> UNCERTAIN> DBDkb>

\pb ! Shafer,G.
" Probability Judgement in Artificial Intelligence "
/ Kanal and Lemmer, 1986.
= non-disjointness? Fred being truthful (p=.8) or careless (p=.2).
> UNCERTAIN> DBDkb>

\pp ! Shaffner,R.M.
" A Technique for the Organization of Large Files "
/ American Documentation, Vol.14 No.1, Jan.1962, pp.95--102
> DBFhybrid>

\pr ! Shaffner,R.M. 
" The Organization, Maintenance, and Search of Machine Files "
/ ARIST, Cuadra(ed), Wiley 1968.
= Review and bibliography.
> DBFseq>

\pr ! Shah,A.V., Rumbaugh,J.E., Hamel,J.H., and Borsari,R.A.
" DSM: An Object-Relationship Modeling Language "
/ OOPSLA 89, pp.191--202.
= They report that they have combined object-oriented programming with
  semantic data modeling concepts in the context of C. Their objects, among
  many other things, are persistent. In addition, they provide association
  and aggregation relationships as part of their data modeling process. The
  environment also offers an implementation of relations at the program
  design level. ---Paepcke.
> DBDobject>

\rp ! Shahar,Y., Tu,S., Musen,M.
" Temporal-Abstraction Mechanisms in Management of Clinical Protocols "
/ Stanford KSL 91-19, Jun.1991.
> DBDkb> DBDops>

\bk ! Shale, Richard
" Academy Awards "
/ Ungar, 1978.
> Movies>

\pp ! Shamir,A.
" How to Share a Secret "
/ CACM, Vol.22 No.11, Nov.1979, pp.612--613.
= protection against loss of of keys by dividing the data into pieces.
> DBFrepresent-5>

\bk **f! Shannon,C.E. and Weaver,W.
" The Mathematical Theory of Computation "
/ The Un.Illinois Press, 1962, 80pp.
/ Illini books, 1949.
/ BSTJ, 1948.
= Reprint of original Shannon Treatise on Information.
= I3
> DBFintro.3>

\pp ! Shannon,Claude E.
" Communication Theory of Secrecy Systems "
/ BSTJ, Vol.28 No.4, Oct.1949, pp.656--715.
= Formalization of privacy in terms of information theory
> DBFrepresent-5>

\pp ! Shannon,C.E. 
" Prediction and Entropy of Printed English "
/ Bell System Technical Journal, Jan.1951, pp.50--64
> DBFrepresent>

\pr ! Shannon,K. and Snodgrass,R.
" Semantic Clustering "
/ 4th Int.Workshop on Persistent Object Systems, Sep.1990.
= reject continuous automatic adaptive clustering; attributes are
  partitioned into internal attributes, refer to objects guaranteed
  to be coresident with the object containing the attribute
= integrity constraint is that no two internal attributes of objects in
  different cluster instances can reference the same object
> DBDobject> DBDperf><DBfile Snodgrass

\pr ! Shao,J., Bell,D.A., and Hull,M.E.C.
@ UK
" LQL: A unified language for deductive database systems "
/ IFIP TC-2, Jul.1988, Canton China.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Shao,J. and Yao,Q.
@ P.R.China.
" A Knowledge-Based Query Optimization System "
/ IFIP TC-2 Conf., Jul.1988, Canton China, N-H
> DBDkb> DBDquery><DBfile

\pr ! Shao,J., Bell,D.A., and Hull,M.E.C. 
@ Un.Ulster, N. Ireland
" An Experimental Performance Study of a Pipelined Recursive
  Query Processing Strategy "
/ DPDS, Dublin, Jul.1990
= uses transputers. Handles mutual recursion as well as linear recursion.
  Coarse granularity keeps communication cost low.
> DBDmach>

\pr ! Shao,J., Bell,D., and Hull,M.  
" Combining Rule Decomposition and Data Partitioning in Parallel
  Datalog Program Processing " 
/ PDIS-91, Miami Beach, FL, Dec.1991. Garcia-Molina and Jagadish (eds)
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Shapiro,A.R.
" A system for conceptual analysis of medical practices "
/ IEEE ?, 1980.
= use of clinic records
> MIS><DBfile

\pp ! Shapiro,L.D.
" Join Processing in Database Systems with Large Main Memories "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.11 No.3, Oct.1986, pp.239--264.
> DBFmach> DBDrel>

\rp ! Shapiro,R.M., Saint,H.,Millstein,R.E., Hold,A.W., Warshall,S., and 
  Sempliner,L.
@ ADR, Inc.
" A Handbook on File Structuring "
/ Report RADC-TR-69-313, Vol.1, Sep.1969, NBS CH-FSTI No.AD697025.
> DBFhybrid.8>

\pp ! Sharma,K.D., and Rani,R.
@ Indian Inst.Tech.
" Choosing Optimal Branching Factors for k-d-B Trees "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.10 No.1, 1985, pp.127--134.
> DBFtree><xissue

\pr ! Sharma,R.L.
@ Collins Radio Co.
" Analysis of a Scheme for Information Organization and Retrieval from a 
  Disk File "
/ Proc.1968 IFIP Congress, pp.D126--D130.
= Drum queing analysis.
> DBFtechn>

\pr ! Sharmen,G. and Winterbottom,N.
" The Data Dictionary Facilities of NDB "
/ VLDB 4, Bubenko and Yao(eds), ACM, 1978, pp.286--297.
> DBDschema.1>

\bk ! Sharp,John R. 
" Some Fundamentals of Inf. Retrieval "
/ Andre Deutsch, London, 1968, Z699 548
> DBDquery>

\bk *f! Sharpe,William F. 
@ UCI; Rand (CA)
" The Economics of Computers "
/ Columbia Un.Press, NY, 1969.
= Very complete survey and analysis of methods used to
  evaluate, select and justify computers.  It includes a
  chapter on memory devices and their performance.
> DBFeval>  %Sharpe69

\pp ! Sharr,Yu.
" DBS/R Database Control System "
/ Upravlyayushchiye sistemy i mashiny, No.2, Mar.-Apr.1985, Kiev, pp.97--101.
= DBMS's produced at ROBOTRON (GDR).  CODASYL extension to Part of trees.
  Built-in input editing.  ADABAS-NATURAL like query language, English and
  German.  200 installations, with many BoM applications.
> DBDbound><FASAC 13

\pr ! Shasha,D. and Goodman,N.
@ NYU; Sequoia Systems
" Semantically-based Concurrency Control for Search Structures "
/ ACM PODS 4, Mar.1985.
> DBDintegrity> DBDkb>

\pr ! Shasha,D.
" What Good are Concurrent Search Structure Algorithms for Databases Anyway? "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.8 No.2, Jun.1985, pp.84--90.
= Interaction of search and recovery management reduces concurrency, seperate
  the restructuring.
> DBFindex.4> DBDdist>

\pr ! Shasha,D.
" When does Non-Linear Text Help ? "
/ EDS 1, Apr.1986.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Shasha,D. and Goodman,N.
@ NYU; Courant Inst. 
" Concurrent Search Structure Algorithms "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.13 no.1, Mar.1988, pp.53--90.
> DBDintegrity> DBDconc>

\pp ! Shasha,D. and Wang,T-L.
" Optimizing Equijoin Queries in Distributed Databases Where Relations
  Are Hash Partitioned "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.16 No.2, Jun.1991.
= no shared memory so that processor must repartition the relations and
  intermediate results in a multijoin query for lost hashkeys (not dynamic
  optimization); optimum solutions for closed chain queries, NP-completeness
  of star, tree, and general graph queries and effective heuristics
> DBDdist> DBDquery>

\pr ! Shasha,D., Simon,E., and Valduriez,P.
" Simple Rational Guidance for Chopping Up Transactions "
/ ACM SIGMOD 92, San Diego, Jun.1992.
> DBDtrans>

\bk ! Shasha,Dennis
" Database Tuning: a principled approach "
/ Prentice-Hall, 1992, ISBN: 0-13-205246-6
> DBDperf>

\pr ! Shatdal,A. and Naughton,J.
" Using Shared Virtual Memory for Parallel Join Processing "
/ ACM SIGMOD 93, Washington,DC, May.1993.
> unknown>

\pp 0! Shave,M.J.R.
@ Un.Bristol, CSD (London, UK)
" Entities, Functions, and Binary Relations:  Steps to a Conceptual Schema "
/ Computer J., Vol.24 No.1, Feb.1981, pp.42--47.
= The entity-functional data model is defined and its applicability
  as a data analysis tool described.  This data model is, in
  effect, a minor extension of the entity-relationship model.
> DBDmodel.7>

\bk ! Shaw,A.
" The Logical Design of Operating Systems "
/ P-H, 1974.
> DBFintro.7>

\pp ! Shaw,Christopher J.
@ TRILLIUM, now, Ashton Tate
" Application and Database Design --- Putting it Off "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.17 No.2, Jun.1988, pp.13--22.
/ rcvd. Jan.1987.
= Advocates minimal binding `A Minimalist Approach'. Determine
  1. what should the system do -> relationships, 2. what must it remember? 
  -> objects.  Reduces to objects and events, but answers should be objects.
> DBDdesign><DBfile

\rp ! Shaw,D.E.
" A Hierarchical Associative Architecture for the Parallel Evaluation
  of Relational Algebraic Database Primitives "
/ Stanford C.S. Dep.Rpt. STAN-CS-79-778, Oct.1979.
> DBFmach>

\pr 0**f! Shaw,D.
" A Relational Database Machine Architecture "
/ ACM CA-NNP, Asilomar CA, Mar.1980.
/ ACM SIGIR, Vol.XV, Apr.1980, pp.84--95.
> DBFmach>

\rp 0! Shaw,D.E.
" Knowledge-Based Retrieval on a Relational Database Machine "
/ PhD Th., Stanford Un., DCS, 1980.
> DBFmach> DBDquery.3>

\pp 0! Shaw,D.E., Stolfo,S.J., Ibrahim,H., Hillyer,B. and Wiederhold,G.
" The NON-VON Database Machine:  A Brief Overview "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.4 No.2, Dec.1981, pp.41--52.
/ Database Engineering, Vol.1, Kim et al(eds), 1983, pp.43--54.
> DBFmach>

\pp 0! Shaw,D.E. and Hillyer,B.K.
@ Columbia Un.
" Allocation and Manipulation of Records in the NON-VON Supercomputer "
/ Columbia Computer Science Dep.Report, Aug.1982 (in preparation)
> DBFmach>

\rp 0! Shaw,D.E.
" The NON-VON Supercomputer "
/ Columbia Computer Science Dep.Rpt., Aug.1982.
= The machine incorporates between 100 000 and 1 000 000 of unusually
  simple processors.  However, issues related to software are as central
  to the goals of the NON-VON project as the achievement of processing
  power.  Support is provided for the operations which characterize the
  workload in commercial database management and data processing
  applications.  History and current status, physical organization,
  instruction set of the Processing Element, and the most important
  paradigms for the implementation of NON-VON software are described.
> DBFmach>

\rp ! Shaw,D.E.
" Applications of VLSI technology in a Massively Parallel Machine "
/ Columbia Un., CSD, TR., undated, rcvd 1985?.
> DBFmach><DBfile 

\pr ! Shaw,G. and Zdonik,S.
" Object-Oriented Queries: Equivalence and Optimization "
/ DOOD89, Kyoto, Dec.1989.
> DBDlogic>  DBDquery>

\pr ! Shaw,G.M. and Zdonik,S.B. 
@ Brown Un.
" An Object-Oriented Query Algebra "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
= based on ENCORE; object, properties; supports object identity; result
  objects have new o-ids; algebra has selection, set-ops, also in nested sets,
  type predicate and property based id select projection and image, for one
  object at the time, and join create association tuples as new objects;
  retrieval and update of properties using object property notation;
  equality is by o-id, or collection of o-ids, or by type and value; also
  for in-set and subset.
> DBDobject> DBDquery>

\pr ! Shaw,G.M. and Zdonik,S.B. 
@ Brown Un.
" A Query Algebra for Object-Oriented Databases "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBDobject> DBDquery>

\bk ! Shaw,Mary
" The Carnegie-Mellon Curriculum for Undergraduate Computer Science "
/ 1985.
> DBDintro><QA76.27.C37 1985

\pp ! Shaw,M. and Woodward,B.
@ Un.Calgary
" Modeling expert knowledge "
/ Knowledge Acquisition, Vol.2 No.3, Sep.1900.
= recognize domain ontologies, good references
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Shaw,P.
" The Module Interface to ISO-ANSI SQL "
/ Ada Joint Prog. office, Ada SQL Workshop, Nov.1987.
> DBDlang>

\pp ! Sheard,T. and Stemple,D.
@ U.Mass, DCIS
" Automatic Verification of Database Transaction Safety "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.14 No.3, Sep.1989, pp.322--368.
/ U.Mass, COINS TR-88-29, Apr.1988, also TR-86-30, 1986.
= LISP; inference techniques based on Boyer-Moore.
> DBDdesign> DBDtheory> DBFtrans>

\pr ! Shedletsky,J.
" A Rollback Interval for Networks with an Imperfect Self-Checking Property "
/ Proc.of the 6th Fault-Tolerant Computing Symp., Pittsburgh, Jun.1976.
/ IEEE TC, Vol.C27 No.6.
> DBFuse-4.5>

\pr ! Shekhar,S., Srivastava,J., and Dutta,S.
@ UCB, CSD
" A Formal Model of Trade-off between Optimization and Execution Costs in
  Semantic Query Optimization "
/ VLDB 14, Bancilhon and DeWitt (eds), Los Angeles, Aug.1988, pp.457--467
> DBDquery> DBDkb>

\pr ! Shekhar,S. and Yang,T.
@ Un.Minnesota
" Warp Files and Efficient Processing of Path Queries on Scientific Data " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Shekhar,S., Kohli,A., and Coyle,M.
@ Un.Minnesota
" Path Computation Algorithms for Advanced Driver Information System " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDquery

\pp ! Shekita,E.J. and Carey,M.J.
@ Un.Wisconsin, CSD
" Performance Enhancement Through Replication in an Object-Oriented DBMS "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.325--336.
/ ACM SIGMOD 89, (Portland OR), May.-Jun.1989.
> DBDperf>

\pr ! Shekita,E.J. and Carey,M.J.  
@ Un.Wisconsin
" A Performance Evaluation of Pointer-Based Joins " 
/ ACM SIGMOD 90, Atlantic City, May.1990.
= similar to ADABAS? variants of the nested-loops, sort-merge, and hybrid
  hash join algorithms; pointer-based algorithms can provide significant
  performance gains in many situations; the nested-loops algorithm performs
  quite poorly on most medium to large joins; a parameter is result to 
  source size ratio.
> DBDperf> DBDops>

\pr ! Shekita,E., Young,H., and Tan,K-L.
" Multi-Join Query Optimization for Symmetric Multi-Processors "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> unknown>

\pp ! Shema,D., Bradshaw,J., Covington,S., and Boose,J.
@ Boeing
" Design Knowledge Capture and Alternatives Generation using
  possibility Tables in Canard "
/ Knowledge Acquisition, Vol.2 No.4, Dec.1990.
= top level design alternatives with criteria
> DEng>

\pp ! Shemer,Itzhak
" Systems Analysis: A Systemic Analysis of a Conceptual Model "
/ CACM, Vol.30 No.6, Jun.1987, pp.506--512.
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Shemer,J.E. 
" Access Methods: A Brief Overview for the 1971 ACM SIGFIDET Workshop "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1971, Codd(ed), pp.169--172.
> DBFhybrid>

\pr ! Shemer,J.E. and Collmeyer,A.J.
@ Xerox, Corp, El Segundo
" Database Sharing:  A Study of Interference, Roadblock and Deadlock "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1972, Dean(ed)., pp.137--162.
/ Data Base Systems, Rustin(ed), P-H 1972.
= A shared data base locking mechanism is simulated.  The results and a
  description of the simulation is presented.
> DBDintegrity.2> DBFeval.4><Shel

\pr ! Shemer,J. and Neches,P.(interviewees)
" The Genesis of a Database Computer "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.17 No.11, Nov.1984, pp.42--56.
= discussion of design of Teradata DBC/1012, also box on Britton-Lee IDM.
> DBFmach>

\pp ! Shen,Sheldon
@ Ohio State
" Design of a Virtual Database "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.10 No.1, 1985, pp.27--35; ACM CR 8601-0052.
= include inference and derived data, as a front end to an RDB.
= distinguish the conceptual 'virtual (CVD) (which is visible to the user as a
  set of tables) from the "virtual" database schema (VDS) (not usually visible
  to the user). The processing needs are satisfied by data retrieval from the
  tables in the CVD. The VDS describes the base relations, inferencing rules
  (as in a deductive database), and 'data-processing relationships' of the form
  'Ri -f-> Rj' to denote that the processing program f transforms a model of 
  Ri to a model of Rj. Query processing involves building a query tree with 
  desired table in the CVD at the root and then choosing a suitable order of
  execution. The proposal is reasonable though somewhat simplistic. --- Arun.
= For derived data, data independence and query processing can be maintained.
= I3
> DBDdesign> DBDquery><xissue

\wp ! Shen,W-M. and Simon,H.A.
@ CMU, CSD
" Rule creation and Rule Learning through Environment Exploration "
/ rcvd Jan.1989
= Knowledge acquisition, learning by rule discrimination on failure
  analogy. The LIVE extension of GPS references. AFIS?
> DBDkb><box CMU

\pr ! Shen,Y-H. 
" IDLOG:  Extending the Expressive Power of Deductive Database Languages " 
/ ACM SIGMOD 90, Atlantic City, May.1990.
= Relational datalog model with object ids.  Includes aggregation.
= Aggregation requires linear ordering, using tuple-identifications,
  different linear orderings are defined. Introduction compares the expressive
  power of DATALOG, fixpoint queries, while queries, bounded loop queries,
  EQUAL, adding counters, generic variables and invented values.
  Semantics of IDLOG are natural extension of the perfect-model
  semantics of logic programs.
> DBDobject> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Sheng,O. and Wei,C-P.
@ Un.Arizona
" Object-Oriented Modeling and Design of Coupled Knowledge-Base/Database 
  Systems " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDkb> DBDobject>

\rp ! Sheng,Richard L-C.
" A Linguistic Approach to Temporal Information Analysis "
/ UCB, PhD Th., NLM No.AAD84-27100, 1984, 159pp.
" a linguistic approach, based on test-score semantics and fuzzy logic, 
  to the problem of fuzzy temporal inference in question answering systems.
> DBDkb><Sumex arch. NLM.1q84

\pr ! Sheng,Y-H.
@ UniSQL
" A Non-deterministic Deductive Database Language "
/ ACM SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991.
> DBDlang>

\pp ! Shenoy,P.P. and Shafer,Glenn
@ Un.Kansas
" Propoagating Belief Functions with Local Computations "
/ IEEE Expert, Fall.1986, pp.43--51.
= Judea Pearl`s (Bayesian) and Dempster-Shafer-Logan  (Markov) models 
  generalized and applied to Mycin like structures.
> DBDkb>
 
\pr ! Shenoy,S.T. and Ozsoyoglu,Z.M.
@ Case Western Reserve Un.
" A System for Semantic Query Optimization "
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Shenoy,S.T. and Ozsoyoglu,Z.M.
" Design and Implementation of a Semantic Query Optimizer "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.1 No.3, Sep.1989, pp.344--361.
= Semantics represented as function-free clauses in predicate logic.
  A graph theoretic approach to identify redundant joins and
  restrictions adding additional profitable specifications to it.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Shepherd,Allen and Kerschberg,Larry 
@ Un.South Carolina
" PRISM: A Knowledge-based system for Semantic Integrity Specification
  and Enforcement in Database Systems "
/ ACM SIGMOD 1984, Boston Jun.1984, pp.307--315.
> DBFrepresent-4> DBDkb><DBfile Kerschberg

\pr ! Shepherd,A. and Kerschberg,L.
@ Hewlett-Pack; nd Un.South Carolina
" Constraint Management in Expert Database Systems "
/ EDSW, Vol.2, Vol.2, Oct.1984, pp.523--546.
= survey, extensive bibliography
= I3
> DBDkb><DBfile Kerschberg

\bk ! Sheppard,D.L.
" Data Base:  A Business Approach to System Design "
/ CINCOM Systems, Cincinnati OH, Aug.1974.
> DBDadmin.1> DBDdesign>

\bk ! Sheppard,D.L.
" Data Base Methodology --- Part I "
/ Design and Development, Data Base Design, Monograph 23-01-01, Auerbach, 
  (Philadelphia PA), 1976.
> DBDschema.1> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Sheppard,R.H. 
@ Johns Hopkins (Baltimore)
" Algebraic Encrypting "
/ Krankenhause Systeme, Erstrebtes und Erreichtes, Fuchs and Wagner(eds) 
  Schattauer Verlag (Stuttgart FRG) 1972.
= Protection of medical records
> DBFrepresent-5>

\pr ! Sherertz, et al.
" Source Inversion and Matching in the UMLS Metathesaurus "
/ SCAMC 1990.
= Unified Medical Language System
> DBFrepresent>

\bk ! Sherif,M.A.
@ Arafah Systems Ltd
" Database Projects: A Framework for Effective Management "
/ Wiley, 1989, 138pp.
> DBDappl>

\pr ! Sherman,M., et al.
@ CMU, Information Technology Ctr
" On Using ODA for Multimedia Database Applications "
/ DASFAA 1, Seoul Korea, Apr.1989, pp.350--356.
= Use of ISO9541 standard Office Document Architecture.
> DBDbiblio> DBDoffice>

\pr ! Sherman ,M.
@ Transarc
" Open Distributed Transaction Processing with Encina "
/ PDIS-93, San Diego, Jan.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Sheth,A.P., Singhal,A., and Liu,M.T.
" An Analysis of the Effect of Network Parameters on the performance of 
  Distributed Database Systems " 
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-11 No.10, pp.1174--1184.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Sheth,A.P., Anoop,S., and Liu,M.T.
" Performance Analysis of Resiliency Mechanisms in Distributed Database 
  Systems "
/ IEEE DE 3, Los Angeles, Feb.1987.
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity>

\pr ! Sheth,A.P., Larson,J.A., Cornelio,A., and Navathe,S.B.
" A Tool for Integrating Conceptual Schemas and User Views "
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
= I3
> DBDdesign>

\rp ! Sheth,A., Buer,D.V., Russel,S., and Dao,S.
@ Unisys Corp, West Coast Res.Ctr, (Santa Monica, CA)
" Cache Management System: Preliminary Design and Evaluation Criteria "
/ Unisys, TR-TM-8484-000-00, Oct.1988.
= Architecture and preview of caching in interfacing between logic-based
  AI systems and remote relational DBMS servers. Ideas for reusing cached
  predicate instances effectively. Core architecture plus future plan.
  Cached predicate instances are kept separately in relational forms. ---BS.Lee
> DBFhard> DBDkb> DBDperformance> DBFhard><DBfile

\pp ! Sheth,A.P., Larson,J.A., and Watkins,E.
" TAILOR, A Tool for Updating Views " 
/ LNCS, No. 303, J.W. Schmidt, S.Ceri, M.Missikoff (Eds.)
  Advances in Database Technology-EDBT'88, Venice, Italy, Mar.1988,
> DBDrel> DBDops><DBfile

\rp ! Sheth,A. and OHare,A. 
" The Architecture of BrAID: A System for Efficient AI/DB Integration "
/ Technical Report PRC-LBS-8907, Unisys Paoli Research Center, Jun.1989.
= I3
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Sheth,Amit P.
@ Unisys West Coast Res.Ctr
" Fault Tolerance in a Very Large Database System: A Strawman Analysis "
/ IEEE DistCS, (Newport Beach CA), Jun.1989.
> DBDreliab>

\rp ! Sheth,A. and Krishnamurthy,P.
" Redundant Data Management in Bellcore and BCC Databases " 
/ Bellcore Technical Memorandum TM-STS-015011/1, Dec.1989.
= This discusses our initial look at the some of real problems and
  discusses that relevant research to-date 
  (e.g., one-copy serializability and replica control
  algorithms) are not relevant to solving our problems.
  It notices lack of relevant research and any planned products
  in the area.  Terms of eventual consistency and lagging consistency
  were introduced- beyond that it has little research value.
> DBDdist>

\pb ! Sheth,A.P. and Gala,S.K.
@ Bellcore (Piscataway, NJ)
" Attribute relationships: an impediment in automating schema
  integration "
/ in Yu(ed) 1989 Workshop on heterogenous databases, Dec.1989.
= Attribute sementics versus real world descriptors for integration "
> DBDdesign> DBDdist>

\pp ! Sheth,A. and Larson,J.
@ Bellcore
" Federated Database Systems for Managing Distributed, Heterogeneous, and
  Autonomous Databases "
/ ACM C.Surveys, Sep.1990; ACM CR 9107-0567.
/ Bellcore, TM-STS-016302, Jun.1990.
= A good reference for federated database systems architecture: a reference
  architecture, customization to a specific architecture, system deveopment
  processes and tasks.  Uses a reasonable taxonomy of federated database
  systems.  Contains many bibliographic references. ---BSLee.
= FAUVE
= focuses exclusively on the technical issues, a valuable basis for future
  research
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Sheth,A.
" Database Research at Bellcore "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Sep.1990.
= A brief overview of eight database projects within Bellcore.  The projects
  seem to be centered on federated databases. ---BSLee
> DBDdist><DBfile

\pr ! Sheth,A. and Rusinkiewicz,M.
@ Bellcore
" Management of Interdependent Data: Specifying Dependency and
  Consistency Requirements "
/ Workshop on the Management of Replicated Data, Houston, TX, Nov.1990.
= A technical memo.  Identify subproblems of interdependent data management.
  Classify the types of interdatabase dependencies. Define temporal and
  spatial data consistency criteria.  ---BSLee.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Sheth,Amit 
" The Architecture of BrAID: A System for Bridging AI/DB Systems "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Sheth,Amit
" Multidatabase Systems: Research and Reality (Invited Talk) "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Sheth,Amit
" Schemata of Interoperable Database Systems: Beyond Data Modelling " 
/ IFIP DS-5, Lorne, Victoria, Australia, Nov.1992.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Sheu,Phillip
" Processing of Logical Transactions in Distributed Logical Databases and 
  Object Bases "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Shibayama,S., Kakuta,T., Miyazaki,N., Yokota,H., and Murakami,K.
@ ICOT Res.Ctr, Tokyo
" Query Processing Flow on RDBM DELTA's Functionally Distributed Architecture "
/ 5GCS-84, Nov.1984, ICOT, pp.427--435.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pr ! Shilling,J.J. and Sweeney,P.F.
" Three Steps to Views: Extending the Object-Oriented Paradigm "
/ OOPSLA 89, pp.353--361.
= They describe how they extended the object-oriented paradigm to allow the
  definition of views in the context of object-based software environments.
  This allows the construction of global abstractions that describe unified
  behavior of large sets of objects. ---Paepcke.
> DBDobject> VOD>

\pr ! Shillington,J. and Ozsu,M.T.
@ Un.Alberta
" Permeable Transactions and Semantics-Based concurrency control for 
  multidatabase systems "
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS 93, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist> DBDtrans>

\pr ! Shima,M. et al.
" Knowledge-Based Multimedia Information Retrieval Applied to Plant Diagrams "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Shimada,M., Nishimoto,H., Ishizaka,T., Schutz,A., Kim,Y-S., and Ishii,Y.
@ Software AG of Far East Inc., (Tokyo, Japan)
" Supporting the Character Set of Japanese Kanji and Korean Hangul in the
  ADABAS/NATURAL System "
/ DASFAA 1, Seoul Korea, Apr.1989, pp.3--9.
= Double byte conventions.
> DBFrepresent>

\wp ! Shimada,S. and Matsushima,H.
@ Hitachi
" Automatic Digest Map Creation by Analogical Schema Inference "
/ rcvd. Apr.1991.
> IMAGE><DBfile

\pr ! Shimizu,H., Kiyoki,Y., Sekishima,A., and Kamibayashi,N.
" A Primitive Function Set of a Decision Making Support System
  for Selecting Appropriate Online Databases "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Shin,D.G.
@ Un.Connecticut, CSD, (Storrs CT)
" A Natural Language Interface to Medical Database Systems "
/ 2nd IEEE Symp. on Computer-based Medical Systems, IEEE CS Comp.Medicine
  TC Newsletter, Vol.4 No.1, Spr.1989, pp.9--14.
> DBDnat>

\pr ! Shin,D.G.	
" LK: A Language for Capturing Real World Meanings of the Stored Data "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDnat>

\pp ! Shipman,D.W.
" The Functional Data Model and the Data Language DAPLEX "
/ ACM SIGMOD supplement, 1979.
/ ACM TODS, Vol.6 No.1, Mar.1981, pp.140--173.
/ In 'Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems" edited by S.Zdonik and
  D.Maier, Morgan Kaufman, 1990.
= Based on the Functional Data Model. Exhibits uniformity in that both entities
  and their relationships are described in terms of functions (which can be
  single- or multi-valued). Allows subtype/supertype relationships among entity
  types, but only one supertype allowed. Derived functions are quite important.
  They are the basis for user views. A suggested application is as a frontend
  to a DBMS based on other data models, since it allows representation of more
  semantics. 
  Easy paper to read. Has some nice ideas which could be profitably 
  incorporated in other data models. --- Arun
> DBDmodel.6> VOD>

\pb ! Shirota,Y., Shirai,Y., and Kunii,T.L.
@ Un.Tokyo, DIS
" Sophisticated Form-Oriented Database Interface for Non-Programmers "
/ 'Visual Database Systems', T.L.Kunii(ed), Proc. IFIP TC 2-6, Tokyo
  Apr.1989, N-H 1989, pp.127--155.
= Menu generation, includes scanned images. Path expression. Action definition 
  with triggers. Uses RICOH database.
> DBDquery> DBDimage>

\bk d! Shlaer,S. and Mellor,S.
" Object-Oriented Systems Analysis: Modeling the World in Data "
/ P-H, 1988, 144pp.
= Picture book approach. Well done.  The `object-oriented' title was added 
  later, and it really is a E-R and tuple based approach. No OO methods.
= Objects with attribute tables, which are tables whose columns are attributes
  and whose rows are objects. Whatever useful material is there takes much 
  too long to extract. ---Pappas.
> DBDdesign><bookshelf x

\pr ! Shmueli,O., Tsur,S., and Zfirah,H. 
@ Technion, Israel Inst of Technology; MCC 
" Rule Support in PROLOG "
/ EDSW, Vol.2, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb> 

\pr ! Shmueli,O. 
@ Technion (Israel)
" Decidability and Expressiveness Aspects of Logic Queries "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Mar.1987.
= single recursive predicate (relation)
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Shmueli,O., Tsur,S., and Zaniolo,C.
" Rewriting of rules containing set terms in a logic data language (LDL) "
/ ACM PODS, 1988.
> DBDlogic> DBDlang>

\pp *f! Shneiderman,Ben 
@ SUNY, Stony Brook
" Optimum Data Base Reorganization Points "
/ CACM, Vol.16 No.6, Jun.1973, pp.362--365.
= Criteria for file reorganization
> DBFeval> DBFtechn.1>	%Shneiderman73

\pp *f! Shneiderman,Ben 
@ Indiana Un.
" A Model for Optimizing Indexed File Structures "
/ Internat.Journal of Computer and Inf. Sciences, Vol.3 No.1, 1974, pp.93-103.
= Quantitative evaluation of indexed accessing.
> DBFindex.3><xB3>  %Shneiderman74M

\pp ! Shneiderman,Ben and Scheuermann,Peter 
@ Indiana Un.; SUNY, Stony Brook
" Structured Data Structures "
/ CACM, Vol.17 No.10, Oct.1974, pp.566--574.
= Operations on linked structures.
> DBDbound><xB9>%Shneiderman74S

\bk ! Shneidermann,B.(ed)
" Volume I:  Database Management Systems "
/ AFIPS Press, 1976, 130pp.
= As was the case with Peter Chen's collection of papers, this text is a group
  of monographs which address current DB problems.  Articles range from a 
  'DATAMATION' level of difficulty to a 'Relational Calculus' level.  
  --- Fountain
> DBDschema><Student file (Fountain)

\pp f! Shneiderman,B. and Goodman,V.
" Batched Searching of Sequential and Tree Structured Files "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.1 No.3, Sep.1976, pp.268--275.
/ Indiana Un., CSD Tech. Ref. 0132.
= comments in ACM TODS, vol.10 no.2, Jun.1985, pp.285--287.
> DBFseq.1> DBFindex.3> DBFindex.4>

\pp *f! Shneiderman,B.
" Reduced Combined Indexes for Efficient Multiple Attribute Retrieval "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.1 No.4, 1977, pp.149--154.
/ Indiana Un., CSD, T.R.43, Jun.1976
> DBFhybrid.6.2><DBfile

\bk **f! Shneiderman,B.(ed)
" Databases:  Improving Usability and Responsiveness "
/ Academic, 1978.
= A collection of papers from 1st Conf. held in Jerusalem, 2-4 Aug.1978.
> DBFintro>

\pp ! Shneiderman,B.
@ Un.Maryland
" Jump Searching:  A Fast Sequential Search Technique "
/ CACM, Vol.21 No.10, Oct.1978, pp.831--834. 
= Explores variants of the classic jump searching scheme where the
  optimum jump size is the square root of the number of records.
> DBFseq.2> DBFimpl.2.2>

\pr 0! Shneiderman,B. and Thomas,G.
" Path Expressions for Complex Queries and Automatic Database Program 
  Conversion "
/ VLDB 6, Lochovsky and Taylor(eds), Oct.1980, pp.33--44.
/ Un.Maryland, CSD, TR-899, May.1980.
> DBDquery.3.3><DBfile

\pp 0! Shneiderman,B.
" Information Policy Issues:  Selecting a Policy Framework and
  Defining the Schema Horizon "
/ Auerbach Annual 80, N-H 1981.
> DBDadmin>

\pp 0*! Shneiderman,B. and Thomas,G.
" An Architecture for Automatic Relational Database System Conversion "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.7 No.2, Jun.1982, pp.235--257; ACM CR Jun.1982, p.312.
= Alterations to the logical structure of a DB may necessitate changes
  at three levels: 1) stored database, 2) schema definition, and 3)
  application programs or queries.  Each transformation is assessed on
  three features:  1) information preservation (data are not destroyed,
  only their logical format is altered); 2) data dependence (a data  
  dependent transformation is one in which the stored DB must be checked
  to determine whether it is consistent with the logical format of the
  target system); and 3) program dependence (a program dependent
  transformation is one in which the application programs must be
  checked to determine whether the transformation is permissible).  At
  every stage the DB is kept in fourth normal form.  The 15 transformations
  are divided into five groups.  The first group includes simple
  alterations, such as changing the name of an attribute or relation
  (CHANGE NAME), or adding or deleting attributes or relations (ADD/DELETE
  ATTRIBUTES, INTRODUCE/SEPARATE).  The role played by keys in the
  relational model is clearly critical, and particular care must be
  taken when transformations involving these keys are being carried out.
  The second group of tranformations concerns the effect of adding
  attributes to or deleting attributes from keys (PROMOTE/DEMOTE).  The
  third and fourth sets of transformations are provided for the combining
  and dividing of relations.  (COMPOSE/DECOMPOSE, PARTITION/MERGE).
  The final group of transformations is concerned with functional dependencies
> DBDdesign.7.5> 8.4

\pp 0! Shneiderman,B.
" Response to N.C.Rowe's Review "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.13 No.1, Sep.1982, pp.98.
> DBDnat>

\bk ! Shneiderman,B.(ed)
" Databases: Improving Usability and Responsiveness "
/ Academic, Vol.1, Aug.1978.
/ Academic, Vol.2, Jun.1982.
= proc. Int.Conf.s on Databases, Jerusalem, Israel.
  see Jerusalem Conf.x.
> DBDintro><xbook Vol.1

\pp ! Shneiderman,B. and Goodman,V.
" Batched Searching of Sequential and Tree Structured Files "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.1 No.3, Sep.1976, pp.268--275.
= comments in ACM TODS, Vol.10 No.2, Jun.1985, pp.285--287. 
> DBFseq.1> DBFindex.3> DBfour.4>

\pb ! Shneiderman,B.
" User Interface Design and Evaluation for an Electronic Encyclopedia "
/ to appear in Int.Cobf.Human-Computer Interaction, Aug.1987, N-H.
/ Un.Maryland, CS-TR-1819, Mar.1987.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Shoens,K.
" Data Sharing vs. Partitioning for Capacity and Availabilty "
/ IEEE CS DB Eng.Bull., Vol.9 No.1, Mar.1986, pp.10--16.
/ IEEE Data Engineering, Vol. 5, 1986, pp.10--16.
= based in presentation at Workshop for High Performance Transaction Systems.
> DBFarchitecture> DBFreliability>

\pr ! Shoens,K., Luniewski,A., Schwarz,P., Stamos,J. and Thomas,J.
" The Rufus System: Information Organization for Semi-Structured Data "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> unknown>

\pb ! Shoham,Y. and Goyal,N.
@ CSD, Stanford
" Temporal Reasoning in Artificial Intelligence "
/ In: Frontiers of AI, H.Schrobe, Editor, Morgan Kaufman 1988.
= a logic to support reasoning in a temporal, dynamic ontologiy;
  a time based approach goes beyond situation calculus which implemented
  only the stability assumption.  Good references
> DBDops><DBfile

\pp *! Shopiro,J.E.
@ Un.Rochester
" Theseus--A Programming Language for Relational Databases "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.4 No.4, Dec.1979, pp.493--517.
= Extending EUCLID.  Data objects in Theseus include relations and a-sets
> DBDobject> DBDrel.3>

\pp 0! Shore,John E. and Johnson,Rodney W.
" Properties of Cross-Entropy Minimization "
/ IEEE Trans. Information Theory, Vol.IT-27 No.4, Jul.1981, pp.472--482.
> DBFrepresent.1>

\pp *! Shortliffe,E., Axline,S.G., Buchanan,B.G., Merigan,T.C., and Cohen,S.N.
@ Stanford Un.
" An Artificial Intelligence Program to Advise Physicians Regarding 
  Antimicrobial Therapy "
/ CBR, vol.6, 1973, pp.544--560.
> DBDquery> DBDkb> MIS>	 %Shortliffe73

\bk ! Shortliffe,E.H.
" Computer-Based Medical Consultations: MYCIN "
/ American Elsevier, 1976.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Shortliffe,E.H., Buchanan,B.G., and Feigenbaum,E.A.
" Knowledge Engineering for Medical Decision Making: 
  A Review of Computer-Based Decision Aids "
/ Proc.of the IEEE, vol.67 no.9, 1979, pp.1207--1223.
> DBDkb> MCS>

\rp 0! Shortliffe,E.H.
" Evaluating Expert Systems "
/ Tech.Rpt. HPP-81-9, Stanford Un., DCS, 1981.
> DBDkb> MCS>

\pp ! Shortliffe,E., and Fagan,L.
" Research Training in Medical Informatics: the Stanford Experience "
/ Academic Medicine, Oct.1989.
> MIS><DBfile

\bk ! Shortliffe,E., Perrault,L., Wiederhold,G., and Fagan,L. (eds)
" Medical informatics: Computer Applications in Health Care "
/ A-W, Apr.1990.
> MIS>

\pp ! Shoshani,A. and Bernstein,A.J.
@ EE, Princeton Un. and GE RDC, Schenectady NY.
" Synchronization in a Parallel-Accessed Data Base "
/ CACM, Vol.12 No.11, Nov.1969, pp.604--608.
= Discusses the rules necessary for accessing a shared data base 
  without producing deadlocks.
> DBDintegrity.1.4><Shel

\pr 0! Shoshani,A.
@ UCB, LBL (Berkeley CA)
" Statistical Databases:  Characteristics, Problems "
/ VLDB 8, McLeod and Villasenor(eds), Mexico City, 1982, pp.208--222.
> DBDstat>

\rp ! Shoshani,A., Olken,F., and Wong,H.K.T.
@ UCB, LBL
" Characteristics of Statistical Databases "
/ VLDB 10, 1984, pp.147--160. 
/ UCB, LBL, TR, Apr.1984.
> DBDstat><DBfile

\pp ! Shoshani,A. and Wong,H.K.T.
" Statistical and Scientific Database Issues "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-11 No.10, Oct.1985, pp.1040--1047; ACM CR 8606-0536.
> DBDstat>

\pr ! Shoshani,A. and Kawagoe,K.
@ UCB, LBL.
" Temporal Data Management "
/ VLDB 12, Aug.1986, pp.79-88.
= Reviews and Recognizes.  Events are finite.  Focuses on regular data
  storage and access. Other cases are dealt with poorly.  No operators.
> DBDnew

\pr ! Shoshani,A. and Segev,A.
" Modeling Temporal Semantics "
/ Roland, Bodart and Leonard (Eds.) IFIP TC 8/WG 8.1 Working Conf. on Temporal
  Aspects in Information Systems, Sophia-Antipolis, France, May 1987.
= history semantics
> DBDops>

\pp ! Shoval,Peretz
@ Ben Gurion Un.the Negev (Beer Sheva, Israel)
" Principles, Procedures and Rules in an Expert System for Information
  Retrieval "
/ Inf. Process. Manage. Vol.21 No.6, Dec.1985, pp.475--487; ACM CR 8610-0937.
= network is exited to propogate waves of relevant terms through the net. The
  waves intersect and thereby produce new more relevant terms.
> DBDkb> DBDbiblio>

\pp ! Shoval,Peretz
@ Ben Gurion Un.the Negev, Israel
" Essential information structure diagrams and database schema design "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.10 No.4, 1985, pp.417--423; ACM CR 8605-??.
= E-R and Nijissen is the basis of this paper. suggest layering the data
  model diagram.
> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Shrader,J.A., Smith,R.T., Willis,D.L., Stone,E.G., and Ngoi,J.L.
@ Kettering Medical Ctr (Kettering OH)
" Computerized Medical Records for Resident Training Clinics "
/ MD Computing, Vol.4 No.3, May.-Jun.1987, pp.16--21.
= Records for 2 000 clinic patients. training for residents in ambulatory care.
  COSTAR on PDP-11/23. An average, routine, scheduled visit required 8 minutes
  46 seconds to enter, at a personal cost of about 1.05 dollars per encounter.
  Purchase price, at 43,700 dollars.  About 15,000 dollars per year for
  software and hardware maintenance and supplies.
> MIS>

\pr 0! Shrivastava,S.K.
@ Indian Inst.Science, Bangalore, India
" A Dependency, Commitment and Recovery Model for Atomic Actions "
/ IEEE SRDSDS, Jul.1982, pp.112--119.
> DBDtrans-4> DBDdist>

\bk ! Shrivastava,S.K.(ed)
" Workshop On Distributed Computing "
/ Un.Newcastle Upon Tyne, Computing Lab., 1985.
> DBDdist><CS libr.8508666

\pp f! Shroeder,M.D., Birrell,A.D., and Needham,R.M.
@ Xerox, Parc
" Experience With Grapevine: The Growth of a Distributed System "
/ ACM TCS, Vol.2 No.1, Feb.1984, pp.3--23; ACM CR 8502-0071.
> DBDdist>

\pp *! Shu,N.C., Housel,B.C. and Lum,V.Y. 
@ IBM, San Jose
" CONVERT:  A High Level Translation Definition Language for Data Conversion "
/ CACM, Vol.18 No.10, Oct.1975, pp.557--567.
/ ACM SIGMOD 75, King(ed), May.1975.
> DBDschema.6>

\rp 0! Shu,N.C., Wong,H.K.T., and Lum,V.Y.
" Forms Approach to Application Specification for Database Design "
/ IBM, Report RJ 2687(34432), Feb.1980.
= Includes schemas for relations and hierarchies as forms; keys, uniqueness
  determiniacy = ownership, set inclusion = reference, set exclusion
  null, value, occurrence frequency, type authority. And processes
  with name, ops (insert, delete, update, print, query); qualificatory
  (input, copy from, derive, functions conditions with action, order, nodup.
> DBDdesign> DBDdesign.7.5>

\pp 0! Shu,N.C. Wong,H.K.T., and Lum,V.Y.
" Forms Approach to Requirements Specification for Database Design "
/ ACM SIGMOD 83, San Jose, May.1983, pp.161--172.
> DBDschema.1>

\pr f! Shu,Nan C.
" Automatic Data Transformation and Restructuring "
/ IEEE DE 3, LA, Feb.1987.
> DBFrepresent> DBDadmin>

\pr ! Shuey,Richard L.
@ GE, Res.Lab, (Schenectady NY)
" Industry and Computers "
/ IEEE Transactions on Manufacturing Technology, Vol.MFT-4 No.2, Dec.1975.
> DBDintro>

\rp f! Shuey,R. and Wiederhold,G.
" Data Engineering and Information Systems "
/ IEEE Computer Magazine, Jan.1986. 
> DBFone>

\pp 0! Shultz,R.K. and Zingg,R.J.
@ Un.Iowa
" Response Time Analysis of Multiprocessor Computers for Database Support "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.9 No.1, Mar.1984, pp.100--132.
= analyzes DIRECT, HYPERTREE, and REPT, their own proposal.
> DBFmach>

\pr ! Shultz,R. and Miller,I.
" Tree Structured Multiple Processor Join Methods "
/ IEEE DE 3, Los Angeles, Feb.1987.
> DBFmach><DBfile

\pr ! Shum,Chung-Dak
@ NCR
" Query Optimization for Quick and Incomplete Responses "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Shushman,D.J., Morgan,M.M., Zielstorff,R., and Barnett,O.G.
" The Medical Query Language "
/ SCAMC 7, 1983, pp.742--745.
/ 1981 MUMPS Users' Group Meeting.
= MUMPS --- COSTAR hierarchical query language MQL.
= MQL for MUMPS recognizes broom problem awkwardly.
> MCS> DBFrepresent.2> DBDmodel.3> DBFtrees.5><DBfile<MCS file Barnett, Costar

\pp ! Shyu,S. and Li,V.
@ IBM, Santa Teresa
" Performance Analysis of Static Locking in Distributed Database Systems "
/ IEEE TC, Vol.39 No.6, Jun.1990.
= static, pessimistic
= a queueing model approximates locking without deadlocks; then a random
  graph model finds the deadlock probability of each transaction; the
  response time and the throughput can be calculated; correctness is
  serializability.
> DBDintegrity>

\pr ! Shyy,Y. and Su,S.
" K: A Multi-paradigm Knowledge Base Programming Language
  for Advanced Database Applications "
/ ACM SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991.
> DBDlang> DBDkb>

\pp ! Sibley,E.H. and Taylor,R.W. 
@ Un.Michigan
" Logical Structure to Physical Storage Mapping in Data Base Management 
  Systems "
/ Proc.1971 IFIP Congress.
= Concepts behind the use of a schema.
> DBDschema>%Sibley71

\pp ! Sibley,E.H. and Merten,A.G. 
" Implementation of a GDBMS within an Organization "
/ Management Informatics, Feb.1973, pp.21--31.
> DBDbound> DBDadmin>

\pp *! Sibley,E.H. and Taylor,R.W. 
" A Data Definition and Mapping Language "
/ CACM, Vol.16 No.12, Dec.1973, pp.750--759.
= Overview of data translation
> DBDschema.6>	%Sibley73

\pp *! Sibley,E.H. and Merten,A.G. 
" Transferability and Translation of Programs and Data "
/ COINS-IV, Tou(ed), Plenum 1974, pp.291--309.
= Summary of the state of the art in data translation.
> DBDschema.6>	%Sibley74T

\pr ! Sibley,Edgar H. 
" On the Equivalences of Data Based Systems "
/ ACM SIGMOD 74, Rustin(ed), 1974.
> DBDschema.6>

\pb ! Sibley,Edgar H. 
@ Un.Maryland and NBS
" Data Management Systems --- User Requirements "
/ Data Base Management Systems, Jardine(ed), N-H 1974 (SHARE).
= Detailed overview of desired data base concepts
> DBFintro.3>

\pp ! Sibley,E.H. and Rabenseifer,A. 
" Extremely Large Data Systems for National Statistics "
/ Proc.1974 IFIP Congres, N-H, pp.1071--1074.
> DBDintro.8> DBDquery>	 %Sibley74E

\rp ! Sibley,E.H. and Sagani,H.H. 
@ NBS
" Data Element Dictionaries for the Information System Interface "
/ Management of Data Elements in Inf. Processing, NBS 
  COM 74-10700, Apr.1974.
= Schema requirement for external communication.
> DBDschema>

\pp ! Sibley,E.H. and Kerschberg,L.
" Data Architecture and Data Model Considerations "
/ Proc.1977 NCC, AFIPS Vol.46.
> DBDschema>

\bk *! Sibley,E.H.(ed)
" Special Issue on Data Base Management Systems "
/ ACM C. Surveys, Vol.8 No.1, Mar.1976.
> DBFintro>

\pp ! Sibley,E.H.
" The Development of Database Technology(editors remarks) "
/ ACM C. Surveys, Vol.8 No.1, Mar.1976, pp.1--7.
> DBFintro>

\pr ! Sibley,Edgar H. 
@ George Mason Un.
" An Expert Database System Architecture Based on an Active and 
  Extensible Dictionary System "
/ EDSW, Vol.2, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb> 

\rp ! Sibley, Edgar H.
" DBMS Evaluation and Selection "
/ Auerbach Publishers, 1984.
> DBimpl ><DBfile 

\pp 0! Sicherman,G.L., deJonge,W., and vandeRiet,R.P.
@ VU (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
" Answering Queries without Revealing Secrets "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.8 No.1, Mar.1983, pp.41-59;  ACM CR 8404-296.
/ reprinted in deJonge thesis, Jun.1985.
> DBDprivacy.1.1><rp DBfile 

\pr 0! Sidhu,D.P. and Pollack,R.H.
@ SDC
" A Robust Distributed Solution to the Generalized Dining Philosophers 
  Problem "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity>

\pr ! Sidner,Candace
" Plan parsing for intended response recognition in discourse "
/ Computational Intelligence/Intelligence Informatique, Vol.1 No.1, Feb.1985.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Siebes,A. and Kersten,M.
" Using Design Axioms and Topology to Model Database Semantics "
/ VLDB 13, Brighton, UK, Sep.1987.
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Sieg,J.Jr. and Sciore,E.
@ Un.Lowell; Boston University
" Extended Relations "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBDrel>

\pr ! Siegel,A., Birman,K., and Marzullo,K.
@ Cornell
" Deceit: A Flexible Distributed File System "
/ Workshop on Management of Replicated Data, Houston, Nov.1990.
= optimized for the user's application, Sun NFS protocol
  compatibility with multiple servers
> DBDdist>

\pb ! Siegel,M. and Madnick,S.E.
@ MIT
" Schema integration using metadata "
/ in Yu(ed) 1989 Workshop on heterogenous databases, Dec.1989.
= ADTs used as metadata to hide semantic differences.
> DBDquery> DBDdist>

\pr *! Siegel,M. and Madnick,S.E.
" A Metadata Approach to Resolving Semantic Conflicts "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
= mediator mapping based on metadata whch define both database resources
  and application requirements; uses general rules for the data transform;
  notifies application of unresolved conflicts in metadata or data
= I3
> DBDkb> DBDops>

\pp ! Siegel,M., Sciore,E., and Salveter,S.
" A Method for Automatic Rule Derivation to Support Semantic Query
  Optimization "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.17 No.4, Dec.1992.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Siegelmann,H.T. and Badrinath,B.R.
" Integrating Implicit Answers with Object-Oriented Queries "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
= expressions which minimize answers comprised of class asbstractions and
  execution object ids
> DBDobject>

\bk f! Sieworek,D.P., Bell,C.G., and Newell,A.
@ CMU; DEC
" Computer Structures:  Principles and Examples "
/ McG-H, 1982, 926pp.
= storage is completly ignored.
> DBFintro.3> DBFhard>  % Bell71

\mn ! SIGDA
" Proc.of Workshop on Databases for Interactive Design "
/ Available from ACM NY, Sep.1975, 172pp.
> EIS>

\mn *! SIGFIDET, Special Interest Group on File Definition and Translation, ACM
" Workshops on Data Description, Access and Control "
/ ACM 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974.
= Prime forum on schema concepts.  See Codd71S, Dean72, and Rustin74
> DBDschema><x(71) x(72)>

\mn ! SIGIR, Special Interest Group on Management of Data, ACM
" Proc.of Conf. on Information, Storage, and Retrieval "
/ ACM, Apr.1967, 1969, May.1970, Apr.1971, Nov.1973 (with SIGPLAN, see
  Nance74).
= Meetings since 1964, not all Proc.available.
> DBDquery>  %SIGIR69, 71

\mn 0! SIGMOD, Special Interest Group of the ACM on Management of Data,
  successor to SIGFIDET, SIG on File Definition and Translation
" Workshops on Management of Data (1975-...) "
/ ACM SIGMOD xx, 
= 1980:  Chen and Sprowls(ed)            1981:  Lien(ed)
  1982:  Schkolnick(ed).
> DBDintro>

\pr ! Siklossy,L.
" Impertinent Question-answering Systems:  Justification and Theory "
/ ACM NC 1978, pp.39--44.
> DBDnat><DBfile

\pr ! Siklossy,L.and Lauriere,J-L.
@ Un.Chicago
" Removing Restrictions in the Relational Data Base Model:
  An Application of Problem Solving Techniques "
/ NCAI, AAAI-82, Aug.1982, pp.310--313.
= ALICE system, Null handling in keys.
> DBDnat><DBfile

\pr ! Siklossy,L.
@ VU.(Amsterdam)
" Changing Problem Constraints for True Optimization "
/ 6th Int. Congress of Cybernetics and Systems of the WOGSC, Sep.1984.
= Question-answering systems which volunteer additional information
> DBDnat><DBfile

\pr ! Silberberg,D. 
" Populating Databases from Multiple Sources- The Hubble Space Telescope 
  Paradigm " 
/ PDIS-91, Miami Beach, FL, Dec.1991. Garcia-Molina and Jagadish (eds)
> DBDdist>   ----->> Shailesh agarwal

\pp ! Silberschatz,A. and Kadem,Z.
" Consistency in hierarchical databases "
/ JACM, Vol.27 No.4, 1980, pp.72-80.
> DBDintegrity>

\rp ! Silberschatz,A., Stonebraker,M., and Ullman,J. (editors):
" Database Systems: Achievements and Opportunities "
/ NSF Invitational Workshop on Future Directions in DBMS Research,
  Feb. 22-23, 1990, Palo Alto, CA, University of Texas, July 1990.
/ ACM SIGMOD  Record, 19, 4, Dec.1990. 
/ CACM, Vol.34 No.10, pp. 110-120, Oct.1991.
> DBDkb

\pp *f! Siler,K.F.
" A Stochastic Evaluation Model for Database Organizations in Data Retrieval 
  Systems "
/ CACM, Vol.19 No.2, Feb.1976, pp.84--95.
 > DBFimpl.2.3> DBFeval.1> DBFtechn> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Simborg,D.W., Chadwick,M., and WhitingOKeefe,Q.E.
" Local Area Networks and the Hospital "
/ CBR, vol.16, 1983, pp.247--259.
> MIS> DBFdist><DBfile>

\rp ! Simon,E. and Valduriez,P.
" Design and Analysis of a Relational Database Integrity Subsystem "
/ MCC TR-DB-015-87, Jan.1987.
= An integrity checking subsystem is designed and implemented. The system
  supports the checking of a large subset of multi-variable, multi-relation
  assertions with aggregate functions. The algorithms are mainly based on
  previous work, with small generalizations not very well integrated. Some
  performance measurement is done to compare the algorithm with query
  modification. ---Xiaolei. Relevant to Ada?
> DBDintegrity><DBFile

\pr ! Simon,E., Kiernan,J., and deMaindreville,C.
" Implementing High-Level Active rules on Top of Relational Databases "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
= considers fix-point semantics; triggers use Delta relations and
  transaction boundaries
> DBDkb>

\bk ! Simon,Herbert
" Models of my life "
/ Basic Books, 1991, 415pp; ACM CR 9107-0474.
= quote: an influential coterie of contemporary AI researchers believe
  that formal logic provides the appropriate language for AI programs and
  that problem solving is a process of proving theorems 'they are horribly
  wrong on both counts' ---Firschein.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Simmons,DeLanne A.
" A Classification Scheme for client Problems in Community Health Nursing "
/ US DHEW, HRA 80-16, Jun.1980.
> DBFrepresent.2> MCS>NU  <MCSfile

\pp ! Simmons,R.F. 
@ SDC, Santa Monica
" Answering Questions by Computer, A Survey "
/ CACM Vol.8 No.1, Jan.1965, pp.53--70
= Survey of query reduction
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Simmons,R.F.
" An Approach towards Answering English Questions "
/ Proc.1966 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.29
= Representation with free text
> DBDquery>

\pp *! Simmons,R.F. 
@ Un.Texas, Austin
" Natural Language Question-Answering Systems: 1969 "
/ CACM, Vol.13 No.1, Jan.1970, pp.15-30.
> DBDnat> DBDkb>

\pp ! Simmons,R.F.
" Semantic Networks:  Their Computation and Use in Understanding English 
  Sentences "
/ Computer Models of Thought and Language, Schank and Colby(eds), 1973.
> DBDquery.2.3> DBDnat> DBDkb>

\pp ! Simon,J.C. and Guiho,G. 
" On Algorithms Preserving Neighborhood to File and Retrieve Information in 
  a Memory "
/ Int. Journal of Comp. and Inf. Science, Vol.1 No.1, 1972, pp.3--15
> DBDdesign.7.5>

\pr ! Simonson,Walter E. and Alsbrooks,William T. 
" A DBMS for the US Bureau of the Census "
/ VLDB-1, Kerr(ed), 1975, pp.496--498
= Size and plans at Census Bureau
> DBDintro.8>%Simonson74

\bk 0! Simpson,Alan
" Data File Programming on your IBM PC "
/ Sybex, 1984.
= only basic BASIC.
> DBFhybrid.0>

\bk 0! Simpson,Alan
" Understanding dBase III Plus "
/ Sybex, 1986, 415pp.
> DBDbound.0>

\bk ! Simpson,Alan
" dBASE III PLUS Programmer's Reference Guide "
/ Sybex, (Berkeley CA), 1987, 1029pp.; ACM CR 8904-0194.
= Excellent advanced use.
> DBDimpl>

\bk 0! Simpson,Alan
" dBase III Plus Reference Guide "
/ Sybex, 1988.
> DBDbound.0>

\wp ! Simpson,Jack
@ ART (Redwood City CA)
" Ctr, The High Performance Relational Data Base System "
/ Advanced Relational Technology, TR.3.3,1987.
> DBDrel><DBfile

\pp ! Singh,M.G. and Cook,R.
@ Un.MIST (UK)
" A New Class of Intelligent Knowledge-Based Systems with an Optimisation-based
  Inference Engine "
/ DSS, Vol.1 No.4, Dec.1985, pp.299--312.
> DBDkb> KBMS><xissue 

\pp ! Singhal,Mukesh
@ Ohio State, DCS
" Issues and Approaches to Design of Real-Time Database Systems "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.17 No.1, Mar.1988, pp.19--33.
> DBFtrans> DBFperf>

\pp ! Singhal,Mukesh
" Deadlock Detection in Distributed Systems "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.22 No.11, Nov.1989, pp.37-48.
= Survey Strategies.
> DBDconc>

\pp ! Singhal,Mukesh
" Update transport: a new technique for update synchronization in
  replicated database systems "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.16 No.12, Dec.1990.
= each site completele executes every update rather than result values
> DBDdist>

\pp 0! Sinha,Mukul K.
@ NCSDCT, TIFR, Bombay 400 005
" Constraints:  Consistency and Integrity "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.13 No.2, Jan.1983, pp.60--63.
> DBDintegrity.3>

\pp ! Sinha,Mukul K.
@ NCSDCT, TIFR (Bombay 400 005)
" Nonsensitive Data and Approximate Transactions "
/ IEEE TSE Vol.SE-9 No.3, May.1983, pp.314--322.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Sinha,M.K. and Natarajan,N.
" A priority based distributed deadlock detection algorithm "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.11 No.1, Jan.1985.
> DBDconc>

\rp ! Sinowitz,N.R. and Bell,T.L. 
" Dataplus, a Computer Language for English Speaking People "
/ Bell Lab Record, Dec.1968, Vol.46 No.11, pp.362--369
= Popular introduction to Dataplus, a schema oriented data base manipulation 
  language of G.E. .
> DBDschema>

\bk X! Sinyard,Neil 
" The Films of Alfred Hitchcock "
/ Gallery Books, 1986.
> DBDintro> DBDmovies>

\pr ! Sippo,S. and Soisalon-Soininen,E.
" An Optimization Strategy for Recursive Queries in Logic Databases " 
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Sippu,S. and Soisalon-Soininen,E.
" A Generalized Transitive Closure for Relational Queries "
/ ACM PODS, 1988.
/ Un.Karlsruhe, TR., Jul.1987.
= good examples. power limited to good cases.
> DBDquery><DBfile Soisalon

\rp ! Sippu,S. and  Soisalon-Soininen,E.
@ Un.Karlsruhe (FRG)
" An Optimization Strategy for Recursive Queries in Logic Databases "
/ Un.Karlsruhe, TR., Jul.1987.
> DBDquery><DBfile

\bk ! Sippu,S. and Soisalon-Soininen,E.
@ Un.Jyvaskyla
" Parsing Theory "
/ Springer, to appear 1988.
> DBlang><xMS

\pr ! Sitaram,D., Dan,A., and Yu ,P.
@ IBM T.J. Watson Research Ctr.
" Issues in the Design of Multi-Server File Systems to Cope with Load Skew "
/ PDIS-93, San Diego, Jan.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Sittig,D.F.
" Computerized Management of Patient Care in a Complex, Controlled Clinical
  Trial in the Intensive Care Unit "
/ SCAMC 11, 1987, pp.225--232.
= ongoing HELP research.
> MCS>

\pp *f! Siwiec,J.E.
" A High-Performance DB/DC System "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.16 No.2, 1977, pp.169--174.
/ IBM, G321-5051, 1978.
= Discussed is the evolution of a computerized airline reservation
  system from its early form up to the present version.	 Data base
  allocation, accessing techniques, and data communications of the
  system are described.	 The system consists of the Programmed
  Airline Reservation System (PARS) and its control program called ACP.
> DBDintro.8> DBDbound.6>

\pr ! Six,H-W. and Widmayer,P.
" Spatial Searching in Geometric Databases " 
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBDnewDBMS>

\pr ! Skalabrin,V.
@ Unify Corp
" ACCELL: Event-Driven Application Development "
/ ACM SIGMOD 87, May.1987.
> DBappl>

\pr ! Skarra,A. and Zodnik,S.
" The management of changing types in an object-oriented database "
/ OOPSLA, Portland OR 1986.
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Skarra,Andrea
@ ATT
" Localized Correctness Specifications for Cooperating Transactions in
  an Object-Oriented Database "
/ IEEE Office Knowledge Engineering, Vol.4 No.1, Feb.1991.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Skarra,A.
@ ATT Bell Labs
" SLEVE: Semantic Locking for EVEnt synchronization "
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDtrans>

\pp *! Skatrud,R.O.
@ IBM
" A Consideration of the Application of Cryptographic Techniques to Data 
  Processing "
/ Proc.1969 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.35, pp.111--117.
> DBFrepresent-5>

\pr 0! Skeen,Dale and Stonebraker,M.
" A Formal Model of Crash Recovery in a Distributed System "
/ Berkeley Workshop 5, 1981, pp.129--142.
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.3, 1983.
= FAUVE
> DBDdist> DBDtrans-4><DBfile Bernstein

\pr 0! Skeen,D.
" Nonblocking commit protocols "
/ ACM SIGMOD 1981, pp.133--142.
> DBDdist> DBDtrans-4>

\pr 0! Skeen,D.
" A decentralized termination protocol "
/ IEEE SRDSDS 1, Bhargava(ed), 1981, pp.27--32.
> DBDdist> DBDtrans-4>

\pp 0! Skeen,Marion Dale
@ UCB, Coll. of Engineering
" Crash Recovery in a Distributed Database System "
/ UCB, TR., 1982?.
> DBFrepresent-5> DBDdist><DBfile

\pr ! Skeen,D. and Wright,D.
" Increasing Availability in Partinioned Networks "
/ ACM PODS 3, Apr.1984.
> DBFreliab>

\pp f! Skeen,D., Cristian,F., and ElAbbadi,A. 
@ IBM, Res.Lab; Cornell Un.
" An Efficient Fault-Tolerant Algorithm for Replicated Data Management "
/ ACM PODS 4, Mar.1985.
> DBFrepresent>

\pr ! Skeen,D.
" Achieving High Availability in Partioned Database Systems "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull.,Vol.8 No.2, Jun.1985, pp.99--106.
= conflict analysis 
> DBDtrans-3>

\pb ! Skeen,D. and Stonebraker,M.
@ Cornell Un., CSD
" A Formal Model of Crash Recovery in a Distributed System "
/ `Concurrency Control and Reliability in Distributed Systems', Bhargava(ed),
  VanN-R, 1987, pp.295--317.
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-9 No.3, May.1983, pp.219--227.
= Transaction processing and several classes of failures and crash recovery
  techniques. Models are used to study whether resilient protocols exist for
  various failure classes.
> DBDreliab> DBDdist> DBFtrans>

\pp *f! Skinner,C.E. 
" Effects of Storage Contention on System Performance "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.8 No.4, 1969, pp.319--333.
= Mathematical model and simulation includes channel and disk unit.
> DBFeval> DBFtechn.2>

\pp *+f! Sklaroff,J.R.
" Redundancy Management Technique for Space Shuttle Computers "
/ IBM JRD, Vol.20 No.1, Jan.1976, pp.20--30.
> DBFuse-4.1>

\bk *! Sladek,John M.
" The M\"uller Fokker Effect "
/ Pocket Books, Simon and Schuster, 214pp.
> DBFrepresent> DBDadmin>

\pp ! Slagle, Thompson, Weizenbaum
" Eliza "
/ CACM, vol.9 no.1, Jan.1969.
= Query reduction
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Sleator,D. and Tarjan,R.
@ ATT
" Self-adjusting binary search trees "
/ JACM, Vol.32 No.3, Jul.1985; ACM CR 8512-1133.
= frequently accessed items move near the root of the tree (splay trees)
  ---Ballew.
> DBFtree>

\pp f! Slonim,J, MacRae,L.J., McBride,R.A., Maryanski,F.J., 
  Unger,E.A. and Fisher,P.S.
" A Throughput Model, Sequential versus Concurrent Accessing in 
  Very Large Data Bases "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.7 No.1, Mar.1982, pp.65--83.
> DBFtrans.7> DBFseq-2, 5.4

\pb ! Slonim,J, Maryanski,F.J., et al
" A quantitative Analysis of Information Processing in Centralized
  and Distributed Architecture "
/ Advances in Database Management , Vol.2 (Unger et al eds), 1984.
> DBDdist> DBFsyseval.4.4>

\pp ! Slotnick,D.L. 
" Logic per Track Devices "
/ Advances in Computers, Academic, 1970.
> DBFhard.5>

  ------ SM ------biblio------recent-------

\pp 0! Small,D.W. and Weldon,L.J.
@ SAI Commsystems, (McLean VA)
" An Experimental Comparison of Natural and Structured Query Languages "
/ Hum.Factors, Vol.25 No.3, Jun.1983, pp.253--263.
= natural language vs. SEQUEL, SEQUEL is faster, same error rate.
> DBDnat> 

\pr ! Smerik,R.
@ NCR
" TOP END:  Open Transaction Processing & Parallel Systems "
/ PDIS-93, San Diego, Jan.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Smirnov,V.S.
" Logic Language of Queries "
/ PCS, Vol.9 no.3, May.-Jun.1983, pp.154--161.
= QL includes sampling, arithmetic, quantification, functions. nulls. All 
  compatible queries are expressible. References outline work.
> DBDquery> DBDops><FASAC 324

\pp ! Smith,A.J.
@ UCB,
" Sequentiality and Prefetching in Database Systems "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.3 No.3, Sep.1978, pp.223--247.
= An algorithm which selectively prefetches data blocks ahead of the point 
  of reference.	 The optimal number of blocks to prefetch is estimated as a 
  function, the cost (a miss), the cost of fetching blocks that are never 
  referenced of fetching additional data blocks, and the cost of fetching 
  blocks that are never referenced.
> DBFstorage-2.4>

\pp f16f! Smith,A.J.
" Analysis of Long-Term File Migration Patterns "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-7 No.4, Jul.1981, pp.403--417.
> DBDadmin.2.2>

\pp 0! Smith,A.J.
" Long-Term File Migration:  Development and Evaluation of Algorithms "
/ CACM, Vol.24 No.8, Aug.1981, pp.521--532.
> DBDadmin.2.2>

\pp f! Smith,A.J.
" Disk Cache -- Miss Ratio Analysis and Design Considerations "
/ ACM TCS, Vol.3 No.3, Aug.1985, pp.161--203.
= includes extensive experiments. NEC ACOS 1000, IBM 3880 mod 11, 12, others.
> DBFarchitecture> DBFhard.1.> DBFmach><x issue

\pp ! Smith,B.W. 
" Symbolic Notations for Statistical Tables and an Approach towards 
  Automatic Systems Design "
/ CACM, Vol.8 No.6, Jun.1965.
> DBFhash>

\pr 0! Smith,C.U. and Browne,J.C.
" Analysis of Software Designs:  Representation and Evaluation of
  Competitive and Interference Effects of Concurrency and Blocking "
/ Proc.PERFORMANCE '80 Conf., Toronto, May.1980, pp.245--253.
> DBDintegrity.2>

\pp ! Smith,D.
" Ordering Conjunctive Queries "
/ Artificial Intelligence, Vol.26, 1985, pp.171--215; ACM CR 8512-1170.
= An AI view of query optimization. ---Gio.
= Difference between their work and database work is unconvincing.---Minker.
> DBDquery><DBfile

\pr ! Smith,Diane C.Pirog 
@ Un.Utah
" From a Data Description Point of View "
/ ACM SIGPLAN-SIGIR 1974, Nance(ed), pp.118--130.
= Schemas for information retrieval.
> DBDquery>

\bk ! Smith,D.C.P.
" ACM-SIGMOD 77 Proceedings "
/ ACM, 1977 (Toronto, Canada) Aug.1977.
> DBFintro>

\pp ! Smith,D. and Smith,J.
" Relational Database Machines "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.12 No.3, Mar.1979, pp.28--38.
> DBFhard>

\rp ! Smith,David E.
" Controlling Inference "
/ PhD Th., Stanford, CSD, CS-86-1107, Apr.1986.
= The index selection problem in an AI setting.
> DBDkb><Thesis shelf

\pr ! Smith,Devin E.
" An Integrated Reactor Physics and Source Term Calculation Based on
  Deductive Database Principles "  
/ Workshop on Deductive Databases, Washington DC, Nov.1992.
> DBtheory>

\pr ! Smith,D.P. 
" A Method for Data Translation Using the Stored Data Definition and 
  Translation Task Group Languages "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1972, Dean(ed), pp.107--124
> DBDschema>

\pp ! Smith,D.R.
@ Kestrel
" KIDS: A Semi-Automated Program Development System "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.16 No.9, Sept.1990, pp.1024--1043.
= automatic programming
> DEng>

\pb ! Smith,D.R.
@ Kestrel
" KIDS: A Knowledge-Based Software Development System "
/ in Automating Software Design (Lowry and McCartney, Eds.), MIT Press,1991.
= automatic programming
> DEng>

\bk ! Smith,E.E. and Medin,D.L.
" Categories and Concepts "
/ Harvard Un. Press, 1981.
= Model of uncertainty.
> UNCERTAIN> DBDkb>

\pr ! Smith,G.W. 
@ George Mason University
" The Semantic Data Model for Security:  Representing the Security Semantics
  of an Application "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBDsec>

\pp ! Smith,Henry C.
@ Lockheed, Georgia
" Database design: Composing Fully Normalized Tables  from a Rigorous 
  Dependency Diagram "
/ CACM, Vol.28 No.8, Aug.1985, pp.826--838; ACM CR 8601-0051.
= Well written, nicely illustrated examples, mentions overnormalization.
  Much related to Kent, some unusual terms. 
> DBDdesign>

\rp ! Smith,J.L. and MacKenzie,H.G. 
@ CSIRO, Australia
" FORDATA, A Data Base Management Package under FORTRAN in the Cyber76 "
/ CSIRO, Div. of Computer Research, 1975..
= Users Manual of DBTG-type system.
> DBDbound.4><x9book>

\pp *! Smith,J.L.M., and Holden,T.S. 
" Restart of an Operating System having a Permanent File Structure "
/ Computer J., Vol.15 No.1, Feb.1972, pp.25--31.
> DBFuse-4.5>

\rp ! Smith,J.M. and Smith,D.C.P.
" Integrated Specifications for Abstract Systems "
/ Un.Utah, CS, TR.UUCS-77-112, Sep.1977.
> DBDschema.0><DBfile

\pp ! Smith,J.M, Tang,C., and Yen,P.
@ Un.Utah
" Optimizing the Performance of a Relational Algebra Data Base Interface "
/ CACM, Vol.18 No.10, Oct.1975, pp.568--579.
> DBDperf>  %Smith75

\pp ! Smith,J.M. and Smith,D.C.P.
" Database Abstractions:  Aggregation "
/ CACM, Vol.10 No.6, Jun.1977, pp.405--413.
> DBDschema> DBDmodel.1> DBDdesign>

\pp *! Smith,J.M. and Smith,D.C.P.
" Database Abstractions:  Aggregation and Generalization "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.1 No.1, Jun.1977, pp.105--133.
> DBDschema> DBDmodel.1> DBDdesign>

\rp 0! Smith,J.M., Fox,S., and Landers,T.
@ CCA
" Reference manual for ADAPLEX "
/ CCA, TR-81-02, Jan.1981; ACM CR Jun.1982, p.311.
> DBDimpl.6>

\pr ! Smith,J.M. et al	
" MULTIBASE -- Integrating Heterogeneous Distributed Database Systems "
= based on DAPLEX functional model to read data from remote DBMSes,
  extended with a local subschema.
/ Proc.NCC, AFIPS Vol.50, Mar.1981, pp.487--499.
= I3
> DBDdist>

\pb ! Smith,John M.
@ CCA
" Expert Database Systems:  A Database Perspective "
/ `Expert Database Systems', Kerschberg(ed), B-C, 1985.
/ EDSW, Vol.1, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb> 

\pb ! Smith,J.M., Chan,A., Danberg,S., Fox,S., and Nori,A.
@ CCA
" A Tool Kit for Database Programmming in Ada "
/ 'Ada in Use', Barnes and Fisher(eds), Ada Letters, Vol.5 No.2, Sep.-Oct.1985,
  pp.41--57.
= Architecture and Adaplex overview. Problems with Generic Packages.
> DBDlang> DBDdesign>

\rp ! Smith,J., et al.
@ CCA
" Database Technology Review and Development Estimate "
/ Int.Report, IDA, Oct.1983, pp.155--181.
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Smith,K.P. and Winslett,M.S.
" Entity Modeling in the MLS Relational Model "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
= belief-based semantics supports multi-level secure entities; rules extend
  the model to manage relationships
> DBDrel> DBDmodel> DBDsec>

\pr ! Smith,M., et al.
@ MCC
" An Experiment on Response Time Scalability in Bubba "
/ IWDM 89, (Deauville France), Jun.1989.
> DBFmach>

\pp ! Smith,Peter M.
@ American Cyanamid Company
" A Protyping Case Study "
/ Inf.Sys.Manag., Vol.2 No.3, 1985, pp.20--25.
> DBappl>

\pp ! Smith,P.J., Shute,S.J., Galdes,B. and Chignell,M.H.
@ Ohio State
" Knowledge-based search tactics for an intelligent intermediary system "
/ ACM TOIS, Vol.7 No.3, Jul.1989, pp.246--270; ACM CR 9001-0057.
= Thesaurus systems, partial match, rule-based systems, associative
  semantic networks; frame-based semantic networks; knowledge representation
  and tactics for suggesting new retrieval terms; study how human
  intermediaries use domain knowledge; extensively referenced.
  The distinction between knowledge contained in the system (i.e.
  the knowledge base) and that contained in the document warrants further
  discussion ---L.Swanson.
= Fauve
> DBDbiblio>

\pp ! Smith,P.J.
@ Ohio State
" Document Retrieval: Expertise in Identifying Relevant Documents "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull. Vol.13 No.1, Mar.1990.
> DBDbiblio>

\bk ! Smith,Peter
" An introduction to text processing "
/ MIT Press, 1990, 300pp; ACM CR 9104-0249.
= document manipulation, character processing, string processing,
  word processing and natural language processing
> DBDbiblio>

\pp ! Smith,R.G., Mitchell,T.M., Chestek,R.A., and Buchanan,B.
@ Heuristic Programming Project, DCS, Stanford Un.
" The Contract Net:  A Formalism for the Control of Distributed Problem	 
  Solving "
/ IJCAI, Feb.1977, pp.338--343.
= I3
> DBFeval.4><Shel

\pp 0! Smith,R.G.
@ Stanford Un.
" The Contract Net Protocol:  High-Level Communication and Control in
  a Distributed Problem Solver "
/ IEEE TC, Vol.C-29 No.12, Dec.1980, pp.1104--1113.
= The contract net protocol has been developed to specify 
  problem-solving communication and control for nodes in a distributed
  problem solver.  Task distribution is affected by a negotiation
  process, a discussion carried on between nodes with tasks to be
  executed and nodes that may be able to execute those tasks.
= I3
> DBDdist> DBFsyseval.4>

\pb 0! Smith,R.G.
" A Framework for Distributed Problem Solving "
/ Wah and Li `Computers for AI Applications'; IEEE CS 1986.
/ IJCAI 1979, pp.836-841.
/ 1981 (book)
> DBDkb> DBDdist><QA76.9.D5S63

\rp! Smith,Stephen
@ Thinking Machines Corp., (Cambridge MA)
" Extracting Content Bearing Terms in Parallel on the Connection Machine "
/ TR-DR87-1.
> DBDbiblio> DBFmach><DBfile

\pr ! Smith,S.E. and Mommens,J.H. 
@ IBM, Yorktown Heights
" Automatic Generation of Physical Database Structures "
/ ACM SIGMOD 75, King(ed), May.1975, pp.157--165.
= IMS design process automation.
> DBDbound.6>

\bk *+f! Snedecor,G.W. and Cochran,W.G.
" Statistical Methods "
/ Iowa State Un.Press, Ames IO, 1967, 593pp.
> DBFtechn.0> DBFtechn.1>

\rp 0! Snodgrass,R.
@ CMU
" Monitoring Distributed Systems: A Relational Approach "
/ PhD Th., CMU, Dec.1982.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Snodgrass,Richard
" A Temporal Query Language -- TQUEL "
/ ACM SIGMOD, Waterloo, 1984.
/ Un.North Carolina, DCS, TR-84-006, Jul.1984.
= TQUEL extends QUEL with WHEN clause and time ops. A calculus to handle 
  uncertainty in time is proposed.
> DBDnewDBMS> DBDquery>

\pr ! Snodgrass,R. and Ahn,I.
@ Un.North Carolina
" A Taxonomy of Time in Databases "
/ ACM SIGMOD, Austin TX, 1985.
/ Un.North Carolina, TR., Dec.1984.
= careful distinctions of real, user defined, effective, valid, and transaction
  time and temporal intervals.  Databases are classified according to 
  queries served and past temporal views (rollback). DB is append-only.
> DBDschema.2><DBfile

\pp ! Snodgrass,R. and Ahn,I.
" Temporal Databases "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.19 No.9, Sep.1986, pp.35--42.
> DBDnewDBMS> DBDops>

\pp ! Snodgrass,R.(Ed.)
" Research Concerning Time in Databases: Project Summaries "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.15 no.4, Dec.1986, pp.19--39.
= temporal.
> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Snodgrass,Richard
@ Un.North Carolina
" The Temporal Query Language TQUEL "
/ ACM TODS Vol.12 No.2, Jun.1987 pp.247--298; ACM CR 8712-1006.
= A transformation provides the semantics of temporal expressions.  The 
  extension is natural.  An elegant (almost canonical) solution.  ---Mancas.
= Describes extensions to Quel to handle temporal queries.  Three
  kinds of temporal information are handled: 'Transaction time', when
  information was stored in the database, 'valid time' when the stored info
  models reality, and 'user-defined time' explicitly stored by user in the
  database. ---T.Risch.
> DBDquery> DBDnewDBMS><DBfile

\pp ! Snodgrass,Richard(ed)
@ Un.North Carolina, CSD
" Research Concerning Time in Databases Project Summaries "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.15 No.4, Dec.1986, pp.19--39.
= summaries of research in temporal databases of Gashani,F.; Ahn,I.;
  Tansel,A.U., Arkun,E., and Ozsoyoglu,G.; Dayal,U. et al; Dadam,P.;
  Studer,R.; Kowalski,R. and Sergot,M.; Gadia,S. and Miller,L.;
  Dekeyser,L.J.; Shoshani,A., Rotem,D., and Segev,A.;  Kawagoe,K.,
  Hamakawa,R., Shinohara,K., Yokoi,N., and Maeda,Y.; Ariav,G., Clifford,J.,
  and Croker,A.;  Kung,C.H.; Barbic,F., Pernici,B., and Maiocchi,R.;
  Wiederhold,Gio;  Schiel,Ul, and Oresotu,B.A.; Katz,R. et al; Navathe,S.,
  Ahmed,R., and Martin,N.G.; Snodgrass,R., McKenzie,E., Shannon,K., and
  Valiente,J.;  Rolland,C.; Ginsburg,S., Tanaka,K., Tang,C.J., and
  Salvator,H.; Bubbenko,J.;  Lee,R.M., Kimbrough,s., Stamper,R.K.,
  and Widneyer,G.; Mittal,S.
> DBDnewDBMS><home

\pp ! Snodgrass,Richard
@ Un.North Carolina, (Chapel Hill NC)
" A Relational Approach to Monitoring Complex Systems "
/ ACM TCS, Vol.6 No.2, May.1988, pp.157--195; ACM CR 8905-0315.
= Applies 'temporal database' and the graphical display of query results to
  the monitoring of operating systems. ---Attanasio.
= historical database forms basis for information processed by the monitor
> DBDappl> DEng><DBfile

\pr ! Snyder,A.
" Encapsulation and Inheritance in Object-Oriented Programming Languages "
/ OOPSLA, 1986.
/ In 'Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems" edited by S.Zdonik and
  D.Maier, Morgan Kaufman, 1990.
> unknown>

\pp ! Snyder,L.
" BTrees Re-examined "
/ CACM, Jul.1978, pp.594.
> DBFindex.4> 

\pp ! Sobolev,V.Y., Terzyan,T.K., Tseytlin,G.Y., and Yushchenko,Y.L.
" R-Synthesizer: Integrated Software Engineering Tool "
/ Kiev Upravlyayushchiye Sistemy i Mashiny, in Russian, No.1, Jan.1986,
  pp.35--42.
= Part of multilevel structured software design (MSPP). R-technology is based
  on the concept of 'software design from data'. The logic structure for the 
  data is in the form of a tagged, directed graph.
> DENG><FASAC

\pp *f! Sockut,G.H.
@ Harvard Un.
" A Performance Model for Computer Data-Base Reorganization Performed
  Concurrently with Usage "
/ Operations Research, Vol.26 No.5, Sep.-Oct.1978, pp.789--804.
> DBFtechn.4.3>

\pp *f! Sockut,G.H. and Goldberg,R.P.
" Data Base Reorganization --- Principles and Practice "
/ ACM C. Surveys, Vol.11 No.4, Dec.1979.
/ U.S. Dep.Commerce, NBS, Spec.Publ.500-47, Apr.1979.
> DBFseq.0.3> DBFtechn.5> DBDbound.6.3>

\pp ! Sockut,Gary H.
@ IBM, TJWRC 
" A Framework for Logical-Level Changes within Database Systems "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.18 No.5, May.1985, pp.9--27.
> DBDdesign.7.5> DBFhybrid.4>

\pr 0! Soderlund,L.
@ Un.Stockholm, Syslab (Sweden)
" Concurrent Database Reorganization --- Assessment of a Powerful
  Technique through Modeling "
/ VLDB 7, Zaniolo and Delobel(eds), Sep.1981, pp.499--509.
= Concurrent reorganization of network databases feasible.
> DBDmodel.0.3> DBFmethods>

\rp ! Sodini,Charles
@ MIT 
" The MIT Data Base Accelerator: A Novel Content Addressable Memory "
/ 1988, PODS?.
= a large content addressable memory augmented by a single instruction 
  multiple data (SIMD) processor system.  A novel four-transistor dynamic 
  content addressable memory cell allows for high density CAM.  A 2K Trit 
  Database Accelerator System has been designed, fabricated and characterized.
> DBFmach>

\bk ! Soergel,Dagobert
" Organizing Information: Principles of Data Base and Retrieval Systems "
/ Academic, 1985, 450pp; ACM CR 8608-??.
> DBDintro> DBDbiblio><Z699.S539 1985. 

\mn ! Softek
@ (El Segundo CA)
" Software in Healthcare, Directory Issue "
/ Softek Pub., 1985.
> MCS><W 22.1 S681:02NLM

\mn ! Software Systems Technology
" XDB: Extended Database System, Users Manual "
/ Software Systems Technology Inc, 1987, Coll. Park MD, USA.
= [Ahad,Yao,Choi87] A.2
> DBDlogic>

\rp ! Sogol,Paul 
@ UCSF, MIS
" The Implementation of Global Files in MUMPS and MIIS "
/ UCSF, MIS, Mar.1973
= Detailed description of MUMPS-II and Meditech MIIS.
  Report for MUMPS implementation standard committee.
> DBFtrees.5><DBfile

\mn ! Software A.G., Reston VA.
" ADABAS ADASCRIPT User's Manual "
/ 1974.
> DBDbound>

\pr ! Sohn,K., VanGelder,A.
" Termination Detection in Logic Programs Using Argument Sizes "
/ ACM-PODS 91, Denver CO, May.1991.
> DBDlogic>

\rp ! SoisalonSoininen,E. and Mannila,H.
@ Un.Karlsruhe (FRG)
" On Deadlock Detection in Distributed and Centralized Locking "
/ Un.Karlsruhe, IfAIuBV, Oct.1982, TR.118.
= cost is O(size(Tx)**(n(sites)n(Tx)))
> DBDintegrity><DBfile

\pr ! SoisalonSoininen,E. and Wood,D.
@ Un.Helsinki, DCS
" An Optimal Algorithm for testing for Safety and Detecting Deadlocks in
  Locked Transaction Systems "
/ ACM PODS, Mar.1982, pp.108--116.
= geometric reasoning leads to T=Onlogn for 2 TXS
> DBDintegrity><DBfile

\pp ! SoisalonSoininen,E. and Widmayer,P.
@ Un. Karlsruhe (FRG)
" On the Complexity of Concurrency Control by Locking in Distributed 
  Database Systems "
/ Inf. and Control, Vol.60 No.1-3, Jan.-Feb.-Mar.1984, pp.103-108.
= efficient testing for 3 sites. case analysis.
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity><DBfile

\bk ! Sokol,Phyllis K.
@ Order-Net Services
" EDI: the competitive edge "
/ Intertext Pubs/M-H, 1989, 346 pp; ACM CR 9004-0275.
= Electronic data interchange of business transactions between companies;
  appendices describing publications, vendors, analysis, network services
  and ANSI X12 ---Davis.
> unknown>

\pr ! Soley,Richard M.
@ Object Management Group
" Consensus Standards for Integrated Distributed Systems (Invited Talk) "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Soley,Richard
@ Object Management Group
" A Common Architecture for Integrating Distributed Applications "
/ PDIS-93, San Diego, Jan.1993.
> DBDdist>

\rp ! Sollenberger,H.M. 
" Major Changes Caused by the Implementation of a Management Information 
  System "
/ Research Monograph 4, Jun.1968, Nat. Assoc. of Accountants, NY.
= Management oriented thesis on MIS and its impact on the Corp
> DBDadmin>

\rp ! Solomon,Herbert(ed)
" Data Base Management: Proceedings of a Conference, November 1-2, 1984 "
/ Stanford Un., Dep.Statistics, TR., Jul.1985.
= Oriented towards databases and Statistics, sponsored by NCIST at the NPG, 
  Monterey. Papers by Wiederhold,G; Blum,R; Dewar,J. and Gillogy,J; 
  McCarthy,J; Dolby,J; Whiting,M.A; Narin,F; Vladutz,G. on Citation Index.
> DBappl> DBFintro> DBDstat>

\pp *f! Solomon,Martin B. 
@ Un.Kentucky
" Economics of Scale and the IBM System/360 "
/ CACM, Vol.9 No.6, Jun.1966, pp.435--440.
> DBFeval>

\pp f0f! Solomon,M.K. and Bickel,R.W.
@ Florida Atlantic Un.
" A Self-Assessment Procedure Dealing with File Processing "
/ CACM, Vol.29 No.8, Aug.1986, pp.745--750.
> DBFpreface>

\pr ! Soloviev,V.
@ Un.Wisconsin-Madison
" A Truncating Hash Algorithm for Processing Band-Join Queries " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Soloway,E., Bachant,J., and Jensen,K.
" Assessing the Maintainability of XCON-in-R1ME: Coping with the Problems of
  a Very Large Rule-base "
/ AAAI 87, Jul.1987.
> DBDkb>

\pb ! Solvberg,A. 
" A Draft Proposal for Integrating System Specification Models "
/ ISDM, Olle et al (eds), N-H, 1982, pp.475--535.
= --- Kung
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Solvberg,A. and Kung,C.H. 
" Integrating Database Design Tools "
/ ScandRSIMD 3, Kangassalo(ed.), Acta Un.Tamperensis SER.B, Vol.22, 
  1984, pp.277--298.
= --- Kung
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Solvberg,A. and Kung,C.H. 
" On Structural and Behavioral Modelling of Reality "
/ Proc. IFIP TC2 WG2.6 WC on Database Semantics (Hasselt, Belgium), Jan.1985.
= --- Kung
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Solworth,J.A. and Oriji,C.U.  
" Write-Only Disk Caches " 
/ ACM SIGMOD 90, Atlantic City, May.1990.
= Getting free backup writes by defering them into free time slots on disk
  cylinder
= modest cache sizes allow writes to be performed at negligible or
  no cost and independently of localities
> DBDperf> DBFhard>

\pr ! Solworth,J. and Orji,C. 
" Distorted Mirrors " 
/ PDIS-91, Miami Beach, FL, Dec.1991. Garcia-Molina and Jagadish (eds)
> DBFhard>

\pp ! Son,Sang H.
" An Adaptive Checkpointing Scheme for Distributed Databases with Mixed 
  Types of Transactions " 
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.1 No.4, Dec.1989, pp.450--458.
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBFtrans>

\pp ! Son,Sang H.
@ Un.Virginia, DCS
" Replicated Data Management in Distributed Database Systems "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.17 No.4, Dec.1988, pp.62--69.
= Survey
> DBFdist>

\pp ! Son,Sang H.
" Checkpointing and recovery in Distributed Database Systems "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.12 No.1, Mar.1989, pp.44--50.
= Paradata.
> DBDarchitecture> 

\pr ! Son,S.H. and Chang,C-H.
@ Un.Virginia, DCS
" Distributed Real-Time Database Systems: Prototyping and Performance
  Evaluation "
/ DASFAA 1, Seoul Korea, Apr.1989, pp.251--258.
= recovery, distribution, temporal semantics related to identity connection.
  Timestamps as may be needed in FAUVE autonomous databases. Priority versus
  fair scheduling.
> DBFdist>

\pp ! Son,S.H. and Agrawala,A.K.
" Distributed Checkpointing for Globally Consistent States of Databases "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.15 No.10, Oct.1989.
= A new checkpointing algorithm which is noninterfering which generates
  globally consistent checkpoints; apply pre- or post-checkpoint
  transactions to checkpoint file.
> DBDreliab> DBDdist>

\pp ! Son,Sang
" Real-time Database Systems: a New Challenge "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull, Vol.13 No.4, Dec.1990.
> DBDreal>

\pr ! Son,S., Park,S., and Lin,Y.
@ Un.Virginia  
" An Integrated Real-time Locking Protocol " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDintegrity>

\pr ! Song,I-Y.
@ Drexel University
" A Survey of Object-oriented Database Design Methodologies (Invited Talk) "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Song,W.W., Johannesson,P., and Bubenko Jr.,J.A. 
" Semantic Similarity Relations in Schema Integration "
/ ER Conf.11, Karlsruhe, Oct.1992.  
> DBDdesign>

\rp ! Song,Z., Juanfen,Y., Shiwei,T., and Chochun,H.
" Optical Disk Flash "
/ Stanford Un., CSD, KBMS project, Sep.1985.   
= Trie data structure is implemented for FLASH file access system on
  optical disks.  This system allows multi-key and variable length key.
  This system is a straight forward implementation of trie data
  structure.  However, because key abbreviation nor data compaction 
  techniques are not used, the index data structure requires large 
  storage area. ---Shima.
> DBFindex>

\pr ! Soop,K., Svensson,P., and Wiktorin,L. 
" An Experiment with a Relational Data Base System in Environmental Research "
/ COINS-IV, Tou(ed), Plenum 1974.
> DBDschema>

\pr ! Soparkar,N. and Silberschatz,A.
" Data-value Partitioning and Virtual Messages "
/ ACM PODS, Nashville, Apr.1990.
> DBDdist>

\wp ! Soparkar,N. and Silberschatz,A.
" Transactions in Distributed Multidatabases "
/ COSI workshop, Tulsa, Nov.1990.
= data are moved to the prime site, without leaving copies at remote sites
  and updated at the prime site
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Soparkar,N., Korth,H., and Silberschatz,A.
" Failure-Resilient Transaction Management in Multidatabases "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.24 No.12, Dec.1991.
= federated; techniques pertinent to fault-tolerant transaction management
> DBDdist> DBDreliab>

\pp 0! Sordi,J.J.
" The Query Management Facility "
/ IBM Sys.J, Vol.23 No.2, Jul.1984, pp.126--150.
= QMF for DB2.
> DBDquery.2> DBDrel.2>

\pr ! Sorenson,P.G., Deutscher,R.F., and Tremblay,J.P. 
@ Un.Saskatchewan
" Distribution-Dependent Hashing Functions and Their Characteristics "
/ ACM SIGMOD 75, King(ed), May.1975, pp.224--236.
> DBDdesign.7.5>

\pp ! Sorenson,P.G., Tremblay,J.P., and Deutscher,R.F.
@ Un.Saskatchewan
" Key-to-Address Transformation Techniques "
/ Auerbach Annual 1979, N-H 1979.
> DBDdesign.7.5>

\pp ! Sorkin,Michael D. 
" FBI's NCIC Has Problems "
/ ComputerWorld, July 25, 1973, pp.1--4.
= Warrants not adequately cleared from files resulting in false arrests.
> DBDprivacy.0>

\pp ! Sowa,J.F.
" Conceptual Graphs for a Database Interface "
/ IBM JRD, Vol.20, Jul.1976, pp.336--357.
> DBDnat> DBDdesign>

\pr 0! Sowa,J.F.
@ IBM Systems Research Inst.
" A Conceptual Schema for Knowledge-Based Systems "
/ ACM Pingree Park Workshop, Brodie(ed), Jun.1980.
> DBDkb> DBDquery.1>

\bk ! Sowa,John F.
" Conceptual Structures: Information Processing in Mind and Machine "
/ A-W, 1984.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Sowa,J.F. and Way,E.C.
" Implementing a Semantic Interpreter using Conceptual Graphs "
/ IBM J., Vol.30 No.1, Jan.1986.
> DBDkb ><DBfile

\pb ! Sowa,J.F.
" Using a Lexicon of canonical Graphs in a Semantic Interpreter"
/ to appear in vol. edited by M.Evens, Cambridge Un.Press, 1987.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\wp ! Sowa,J.F.
" Notes on Conceptual Graphs "
/ for longer paper `Knowledge Representation in Conceptual Graphs', Aug.1986.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pr ! Sowa,John
@ IBM (USA)
" Knowledge representation in databases, information systems and natural 
  language"
/ IFIP TC-2, presentation, Jul.1988, Canton China.
> DBDkb>
> DBDkb>

\pr 0! Spaccapietra,S.
" Conception d'un systeme de gestion de bases de donnees reparties "
/ Hommes et Techniques, Boulogne, France, 1981.
> DBDdist>

\pr 0! Spaccapietra,S., Demo,B., DiLeva,A., and Parent,C.
" SCOOP: A System for COOPeration beteeen Existing Heterogenous Distributed
  Data Bases and Programs "
/ IEEE DB Eng. Bull., Vol.5 No.4, Dec.1982, pp.52--57.
> DBDdist> DBDnewDBMS><DBfile

\bk ! Spaccapietra,S.(ed)
@ Centre de Recherches en Informatique, U.Burgundy, Dijon France
" Entity-Relationship Approach: Ten Years of Experience in Information
  Modeling "
/ ER Conf. 5, N-H, 1987, 558pp.
= Proc. ER Conf. 5, Dijon France, Nov.1986
> DBDmodel>

\rp ! Spaccapietra,S., Parent,C., and Dupont,Y.
@ Lausanne
" Automating heterogeneous schema integration "
/ Rep. Feb.1991.
= a conservative approach in matching relations attributes and connections;
  the DBA states formally that these are equal when shown to be similar;
  includes integrations of attributes into object types
> DSDdesign>

\pp ! Spaccapietra,S., Parent,C., and Dupont,Y.
" Model Independent Assertions for Integration of Heterogeneous Schemas "
/ VLDB J, Vol.1 No.1, Jul.1992.
= the DBA only specifies contraints among shared attributes; the DBA's
  action is limited to pointing out corresponding elements in the schemas
  defining the nature of the correspondence
> DBDschema>

\pp 0! Sparr,T.M.
@ Un.Texas, Arlington
" A Language for a Scientific and Engineering Database System "
/ ACM DAC 19, Las Vegas NE, Jun.1982, pp.865--871.
= Wants to implement a relational algebra and cites papers 
  by relational calculus people on how efficient it would be.
> EIS>

\pb ! SparckJones,Karen
@ Un.Cambridge
" Architecture Problems in the Construction of Expert Systems for
  Document Retrieval "
/ in 'Knowledge Engineering: Expert systems and Information Retrieval',
  Ed. by I.Wormell, Taylor and Graham Publishers, 1987; ACM CR 8908-0574.
= front end to a document retrieval system; two specific approaches.
  ---Crawford.
= AFIS, I3
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Spector,Alfred
" The TABS Project "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.8 No.2, Jun.1985, pp.19--25.
= OS research project to investgate object-oriented transaction support 
> DBDobject> DBFtrans> DBDdist>

\rp ! Spector,A.Z., Bloch,J., and Daniels,D.S.
" Weighted Voting for Directories: A Comprehensive Study "
/ CMU, TR-CS-84-114, Apr.1984.
> DBFbasic><box CMU

\rp ! Spector,A.Z., Butcher,J., Daniels,D.S., Duchamp,D.J., Eppinger,J.L.,
  Fineman,C.E., Heddaya,A., and Schwartz,P.M.
@ CMU, CSD
" Support for Distributed Transactions in the TABS Prototype "
/ CMU, TR-CS-84-132, Jul.1984.
> DBFtrans><box CMU

\pp ! Spector,A.Z. et al.
" The Camelot Project "
/ IEEE Data Engineering, Vol. 5, 1986, pp.149--160.
> DBFhard>

\pb ! Spector,A.Z., Daniels,D.S., Duchamp,D.J., Eppinger,J.L., and Pausch,R.
@ CMU
" Distributed Transactions for Reliable Systems "
/ `Concurrency Control and Reliability in Distributed Systems', Bhargava(ed),
  VanN-R, 1987, pp.214--249.
= CAMELOT.
> DBFtrans>

\pr ! Spector,A.Z., Pausch,R.F., and Bruell,G.
@ CMU
" CAMELOT: A Flexible, Distributed Transaction Processing System "
/ IEEE Compcon 88, San Francisco, Feb-Mar.1988, pp.432--437.
= Camelot executes on a variety of uni- and multi-processors on top of the
  Unix-compatible Mach operating system.  Automatic management of threads,
  nested transactions, flexible synchronization, long and short transactions,
  small and large data objects, non-blocking commit protocols, logging, 
  multiple servers, multiple disks per node.  Data type library supports 
  Btrees, extensible hash tables, and dynamic storage allocation.
> DBappl> DBFtrans><box CMU

\pr ! Spector,Alfred
" Modular Architectures for Distributed Database Systems "
/ ACM PODS, Philadelphia, Mar.1989.
> DBDdist>

\pr !  Sperzel, et al.
" Editing the UMLS Metathesaurus:  Review and Enhancement of a Computed
  Knowledge Source "
/ SCAMC 1990.
= Unified Medical Language System
> DBFrepresent>

\pb ! Speth,R.(ed.)
" Distributed Aspects of Information Systems "
/ Research into Networks and Distributed Applications, Elsevier Science 
  Publ., 1988, pp.1029--1049.
= DAISY Working Group Rep.
> DBDdist>

\pp 0**! Spewak,S.H.
@ Database Design Incorporated, 2395 Huron Pkway, Ann Arbor MI.
" A Pragmatic Approach to Database Design "
/ VLDB 6, Lochovsky and Taylor(eds), Oct.1980, pp.151--152
= Short note stating that: newer approaches recognize the importance of 
  explicitly acknowledging each users perceived view of the database 
  structure, integrating each of these views into a global data model 
  representing the conceptual structure of the entire database, and 
  separately considering the affects of access and manipulation 
  requirements.  This paper will summarize a practical sequence of steps for 
  accomplishing logical database design that achieves all four objectives.
> DBDadmin.1>

\rp 0! Spiegler,I.
@ Tel-Aviv Un., Faculty of Management (Ramat Aviv, Israel)
" Automating Data Base Construction "
/ Tel-Aviv Un., Working Paper No.685/81, 1981.
> DBDadmin.1><DBfile

\pp ! Spiegler,I. and Maayan,R.
@ Boston Un.
" Storage and Retrieval Considerations of Binary Data Bases "
/ Inf.Process.Manag, Vol.21 No.3, 1985, pp.233--254; ACM CR 8604-0358.
= The method seems rather useless --- Gebhardt.
> DBFtree>

\pp ! Spiegler,I. and Noff,Y.
" Dynamic Recovery as an Alternative to Data Base Restoration "
/ Submitted to TODS, @R Mar87.
> unknown>

\pp 0! Spinrad,R.J.
@ Xerox, PARC (CA)
" Office Automation "
/ Science, Vol.215 No.4534, Feb.1982, pp.808--813.
= The 8-1/2 x 11 piece of paper is the `interface standard' between
  the various office units.
> DBappl>

\pr ! Spirakis,Paul G. and Tuzhilin,Alexander
@ NYU
" A Semantic Approach to Correctness of Concurrent Transaction Executions "
/ ACM PODS 4, Mar.1985.
> DBFintro>

\pp ! Spitzer,J.H. 
" Storing the Directory for an Inverted List System "
/ Data Base, Vol.1 No.4, 1969, page 12
> DBFindex.4>

\rp 0! Spooner,David
@ Pennsylvania State Un. (University Park PA)
" A Unified Security Model for Data Base and Operating Systems "
/ PhD Th., Penn.State, 1981.
> DBDprivacy.6.3><DBfile

\pp ! Spooner,D. and Gudes,E.
@ Rensselaer Polytechnic
" A Unifying Approach to the Design of a Secure Database Operating System "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE10 No.3, May.1984, pp.310--319; ACM CR 8412 1023.
= DBMS and OS make use of a logical information model.
> DBDprivacy.6.3> DBDsec><DBfile: Spooner and Gudes

\pr ! Spooner,D.L., Milicia,M.A., and Faatz,D.B 
" Modeling Mechanical CAD Data with Data Abstraction and Object-Oriented
  Techniques "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
= wireframe modeling
> DBDobject> EIS><DBfile

\pp ! Spooner,D., Keller,A.M., Wiederhold,G., Salasin J., and D.Heystek
@ RPI; Un.Texas; Stanford Un.; IDA
" Framework for the Security Component of an Ada DBMS "
/ VLDB 12, Kyoto, Aug.1986, Kambayashi(ed), pp.347-354.
/ rcvd rcvd. Apr.1986.
= Criteria for evaluating database security approaches for WWMCCS.
  Illustrates how a DBMS can support several alternative security models.
  A security barrier (fence) or filter is an alternative
  or adjunct to the notion of a trusted computer base.
> DBDdesign> DBDnewDBMS> DBFsecurity> DBDimpl> DBFsecurity><DBFile

\pr ! Spooner,D., Hardwick,M., and Samaras,G.
" Some conceptual ideas for extending SQL for object-oriented engineering
  database systems "
/ Int.Conf. on Data and Knowledge Systems for Manufacturing and Engineering,
  Oct.1987, Hartford,Conn.
> DBDobject><DBfile

\pb ! Spooner,David
" The Impact of Inheritance on Security in Object-Oriented Database Systems "
/ In 'Database Security II Status and Prospects' N-H Publishing, 1989.
> DBDsec> DBDobject><DBfile

\bk ! Spooner,D.L. and Landwehr,C. (ed.)
" Database Security III, Status and Prospects "
/ North-Holland, 1990.
/ results of IFIP WG 11.3 Workshop, Monterey, Sep.1989.
> DBDsec>

\bk X! Spoto,Donald 
" The Art of Alfred Hitchcock "
/ Doubleday, 1976.
> DBDintro> DBDmovies>

\bk X! Spoto,Donald 
" The Dark Side of Genius, Alfred Hitchcock "
/ Doubleday, 1978?.
> DBDintro> DBDmovies>

\bk 0f! Sprague,R.H.jr. and Carlson,E.D.
" Building Effective Decision Support Systems "
/ P-H, Feb.1982, 329pp.
> DBDadmin.1

\bk ! Sprague,R.H., and McNurlin,B.C.
@ Un.Hawaii
" Information Systems Management in Practice "
/ P-H, 1986, 501pp.
= An ideal text and substantial on specifics, strategic issues, technology
  management, systems development, tools, and maintenance.  Management of 
  End-User Computing. Case studies from EDP Analyzer. ---Ruth,S.R.
> DBDadmin>

\pr ! Spratt,L.L.
@ Honeywell, Multics
" The Transaction Resuloyion Journal: Extending the Before Journal "
/ ACM OSR, Vol.19 No.3, Jul.1985, pp.55--62.
> DBDtrans-3><x issue

\pp ! Springsteel,Frederic
@ Un.Missouri and Ctr of Biomathematics, Prague Czechoslovakia
" Complexity of Hypothesis Formation Problems "
/ IJ Man-Machine Studies, Vol.15, 1981, pp.319--332
= Logical RX is NP for the number of parameters.
> DBDkb> Statistics><DBfile

\pr ! Springsteel,F.N.
@ Un.Washington, DCS, and Oregon State Un.
" A Multilevel Expert System for Exploratory Data Analysis "
/ Workshop on Symbolic and Numerical Computing in ES, (Bellevue, WA, Aug.1985),
  J.Kowalik(ed), N-H, 1986
= EDA aims to discover via logic all 'interesting', statistically valid
  hypotheses about a large user-given matrix of data.
> DBDkb> Statistics><DBfile

\pr ! Springsteel,F.N. and Chuang,P.J.
@ Un.Missouri, Columbia
" ERDDS: An Intelligent E-R Based Database Design System, Yielding Normal Forms
  Under Extended Regularity "
/ ER Conf.7, Rome, Nov.1988
> DBDdesign>

\bk ! Sproull,S. and Ullner
" Device-Independent Graphics, with examples from IBM personal computers "
/ McG-H, 1985.
= or IBM/GSS GKS, check out the following text book:
  It has a lot about general computer graphics, but talks specifically
  about GKS in most of its examples. There is also a chapter on raster
  graphics, which is really a text on the IBM EGA display (about 65 pages,
  with 20 more pages of routines to use it). Some presentation
  is given on the Graphics Development Toolkit, Graphical File System,
  Graphics Terminal Emulator and the Plotting System. --- Mark Colan
> Image>

\pp ! Sprowls,R.Clay 
" Data Base Education for Students of Management "
/ Proc.1975 NCC, AFIPS, Vol.44, pp.907--911.
> DBDpreface>%Sprowls75

\bk ! Sprowls,R.C.
" Management Data Bases "
/ Wiley-Hamilton, Santa Barbara CA, 1976.
> DBFintro>
 
\rp ! Spyratos,N. and Bancilhon,F.M.
@ IRIA
" Name Independence in Relational Data Bases "
/ IRIA,	TR-24, Aug.1977.
> DBDintro.1><DBfile

\pr ! Spyratos,N. and Lecluse,C.
" Incorporating Functional Dependencies in Deductive Query Answering "
/ IEEE DE 3, LA, Feb.1987.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Spyratos,Nicolas
@ Un.Paris Sud, LRI, (Orsay, France)
" The Partition Model: A Deductive Database Model "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.12 No.1, Mar.1987, pp.1--37.
/ INRIA, TR-286, Apr.1983.
= Type hierarchies and lattices.
> DBDmodel> DBDkb>

\pp ! Squillante,M.S. and Notkin,D.
@ Un.Washington
" Integrating Heterogeneous Local Mail Systems "
/ IEEE Software, Vol.6 No.6, Nov.1989, pp.59.
= Mediators for mail, I3
> DBDkb>

\pp *f! Sreenivasan,K. and Kleinman,A.J. 
@ Mitre Corp
" On the Construction of a Representative Synthetic Workload "
/ CACM, Vol.17 No.3, Mar.1974, pp.127--133.
> DBFtechn.2>  %Sreenivasan74

\pr ! Sridhar,R., Iyengar,S.S., and Rajanarayan,S.
@ Louisiana State University
" Range Search in Parallel Using Distributed Data Structures "
/ Parbase-90, Miami Beach, Mar.1990, pp.14--26.
= distributed trees
> DBDdist> DBDadvindex>

\pr ! Sridhar,R., Iyengar,S.S., and Rajanarayan,S.
" Efficient Parallel Algorithm for Range Searching using Distributed
  Data Structures "
/ Parbase-90, Miami Beach, Mar.1990.
> DBFseq>

\pr ! Sridhar,R. and Iyengar,S.S.
@ Louisiana State University
" Efficient Parallel Algorithms for Functional Dependency Manipulations "
/ DPDS, Dublin, Jul.1990
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Srinidhi,H.
@ Bellcore
" Management of Redundant Data in Interoperable Environments "
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS 93, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist> 

\rp ! Srinivasan,B.
" Self Organising Data Structure for Non-Uniform Access Patterns "
/ rcvd Mar.1986, VLDB 12?
> DBFindex>

\pp ! Srinivasan,C.V. 
@ Rutgers Un., New Brunswick, New Jersey
" On the Design of Data Structures for Given Algorithms "
/ DCS, Rutgers Un., 1970.
> DBFeval>

\pp ! Srinivasan,C.V. 
" A Mechanism to Model Data Structure Design Problems "
/ Rutgers Un., DCS, 1970
> DBFeval>

\pr ! Srinivasan,J., Jiang,Y., and Bhargava,B.
@ Purdue
" Experiments of N-Raid Distributed Object-Oriented Database System "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Srinivasan,V. and Carey,M.J.
" Performance of B-Tree Concurrency Control Algorithms "
/ ACM SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991.
> DBFindex> DBDconc>

\pr ! Srinivasan,V. and Carey,M.
" Compensation-Based On-Line Query Processing "
/ ACM SIGMOD 92, San Diego, Jun.1992.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Sripada,S.M.
@ Imperial Coll.of Science and Technology, Dep. Computing, (London UK)
" A Logical Framework for Temporal Deductive Databases "
/ VLDB 14, Bancilhon and DeWitt (eds), Los Angeles, Aug.1988, pp.171--182.
> DBDops>

\pr ! Srivastava,D. and Ramakrishnan,R.
" Pushing Constraint Selections "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Jun.1992.				
> unknown>

\pr Srivastava,D., Ramakrishnan,R., Seshadri,P.,  and Sudarshan,S.
" Coral++: Adding Object-Orientation to a Logic Database Language "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> DBDkb> DBDlogic> 
  
\pr ! Srivastava,J. and Lum,V.Y., 
" A Tree Based Statistics Access Method (TBSAM) for Univariate Analysis " 
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBDstat> DBFtree>

\pr ! Srivastava,J. and Ramamoorthy,C.V. 
" Efficient Algorithms for Maintenance of Large Database Indexes " 
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBFindex>

\pr ! Srivastava,J. and Rotem,D.
" Analytical modeling of materialized view maintenance "
/ ACM PODS, 1988.
> DBDimplation>

\pp ! Srivastava,J., Tan,J.S., and Lum,V.Y.
" TBSAM: An Access Method for Efficient Processing of Statistical Queries "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.1 No.4, Dec.1989, pp.414--423.
= univariate and range queries
> Statistics> DBFquery>

\pr ! Srivastava,J., Hwang,K-W., and Tan,J.S.
@ Un.Minnesota
" Parallelism in Database Production Systems "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBDconc>

\pr ! Srivastava,J. and  Elsesser,G.
" Optimizing Multi-Join Queries in Parallel Relational Databases "
@ Un.Minnesota
/ PDIS-93, San Diego, Jan.1993.
> DBDdist>

\bk ! SRS Network Inc., Husband,R.W., McHenry,T.J., and Wooten,J.C.
" IDMS/R Systems Desk Reference "
/ Wiley, 1989, 523pp.
> DBDbobd>

\rp **f! SSA
@ Social Security Administration
" Preliminary Report of Distribution of Surnames in the SS Account Number 
  File "
/ HEW, SSA, Bureau of Old Age and Survivors Insurance 1957.
> DBFrepresent.2.3>   %SSA57

\pp ! Stachour,P. and Thuraisingham,B.
@ Secure Computing Technology Comp.
" Design of LDV: A Multilevel Secure Relational Database Management
  System "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.2 No.2, Jun.1990.
> DBDsecurity>

\pp ! Stachowitz,Rolf A.
@ Burroughs 
" A formal framework for describing and classifying semantic data models "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.10 No.1, pp.77--96, 1985.
= Can one represent negative facts, unknown individuals, points in time, and
  possible model worlds, deductive power and how is it used? ---Armstrong.
= Codd's RM/T. Abrial's binary model.
> DBDkb><xissue

\pp ! Stacey,G.M. 
" The Role of Virtual Memory in the Handling of Application Files "
/ IPL, Vol.1 No.2, Feb.1971, N-H, pp.1--3
> DBFhybrid.8>

\pp *! Stacey,G.M. 
@ Edinburgh Reg. Comp. Ctr
" A FORTRAN Interface to the CODASYL Data Base Task Group Specification "
/ Computer J., Vol.12 No.2, Feb.1974, pp.124--127.
> DBDbound>  %Stacey74

\rp ! Staelin,Carl
@ Princeton Un., DCS
" File Access Patterns "
/ Princeton Un., DCS, CS-TR-179-88, Sep.1988
= Data for file caching.
> DBFmethods><DBfile

\rp ! Staelin,C. and GarciaMolina,H.
" File system design using large memories
/ Princeton Un., CS-TR-246-90, Jun.1990.
= under MACH, comparison, optimizer based on access patterns
> DBFhard><DBfile

\rp ! Staelin,C. and GarciaMolina,H.
" Clustering active disk data to improve disk performance "
/ Princeton Un., CS-TR-283-90, Sep.1990.
> DBFhard><DBfile

\pp *f! Stahl,Fred
@ Un.Illinois, Urbana
" A Homophonic Cipher for Computational Cryptography "
/ Proc.1973 NCC, AFIPS Vol.42, pp.565--568.
= Description of improved substitution ciphers
> DBFrepresent-5.4>

\pr ! Stahlhut,R.W., Piggins,J., Shusman,D., Morgan,M., Zielstorff,R.
  Wiedman-Dahl,F., Chimowitz,M., and Barnett,G.O.
@ Massachusetts General Hosp., 	Lab.of CS. 
" COSTAR Record Size "
/ SCAMC 9, Nov.1985, pp.12--16.
= Mumps imlementation data.
> MIS> DBFtree>

\pp ! Stam,R.B. and Snodgrass,R.
@ Un.N.Carolina, DCS
" A Bibliography on Temporal Databases "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.11 No.4, Dec.1988, pp.53--61.
> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Stamos,J. and Gifford,D.
@ MIT
" Remote Evaluation "
= distribution of an algorithm execution rather than simple procedure
  call service
> DBFdist>

\rp ! Stamos,J.W. and Cristian,F.
" A Low-Cost Atomic Commit Protocol "
/ IBM RJ 7185, Dec.1989.
= log per transaction and piggy backing; very clear description
> DBDdist> DBDconc><home

\rp ! Stamos,J.W. and Young,H.
@ IBM, Almaden
" A Symmetric Fragment and Replicate Algorithm for Distributed Joins "
/ IBM RJ 7188, Dec.1989.
= load balancing for parallel join execution
> DBDdist> DBDmach><DBfile IBMbox

\rp ! Stamos,J.W., Cabrera,L-F., and Luniewski,A.
" Mutual Suspicion, Immediate Revocation, and Serializability in Melampus "
/ IBM RJ 8161, Jun.1991.
= Access Control Lists are first class objects to manage discretionary
  security; considers conflicts with serializability
> DBDprivacy><DBfile

\rp ! Stamper,R.N.
" The LEGOL Project, A Survey "
/ Rep. UKSC-81, IBM UK Scientific Ctr, Peterlee UK, May.1976.
> DBDrel.2>

\pr ! Stamper,Ronald
@ L.S.E.
" The Processing of Business Semantics: Necessity and Tools "
/ DS-2, IFIP TC-2 Conf.on Knowledge and Data, Nov.1986, Portugal.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Standish,T.A. 
@ CMU
" A Data Definition Facility for Programming Languages "
/ PhD Th., CMU, CSD, 1967.
= Data Type definition development.
> DBDlang> DBDschema><QA76.55.695

\pp *! Stanfel,Larry E. 
" On a Quantitative Approach to Improving Document Retrieval Performance "
/ Information Storage and Retrieval, Vol.4, Aug.1968, pp.281--286.
> DBDquery>

\pp **f! Stanfel,Larry E. 
" Tree Structures for Optimal Searching "
/ JACM, vol.17 no.3, Jul.1970, pp.508--517.
> DBFtechn.4>

\pr ! Stanfill,C.
@ Thinking Machines
" Processing Large Databases on the Connection Machine "
/ IWDM 89, (Deauville France), Jun.1989.
> DBFmach>

\pp ! Stanfill,C.
" Information Retrieval Using Parallel Signature Files "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull. Vol.13 No.1, Mar.1990.
> DBDbiblio> DBFhash>

\mn ! Stanford Res. Inst.
" The Promise of Distributed Processing "
/ SRI Business Intelligence Program Guidelines, Rep. No.10, Palo Alto CA,
  1976, ITIRC 77B000339
> DBDdist> DBDintro.8>

\pr 0! Staniszkis,W., Rullo,P., and Orlando,S.
@ CRAI, Rende Italy
" Transaction Workload Analysis in the CODASYL Data Base
  Performance Predictor EOS "
/ Proc.6th Intl. Seminar on DBMS. Oct.1983, Matrafured Hungary, pp.97--120.
> DBDbound.4><DBfile

\pr 0! Staniszkis,W., Rullo,P., Gaudioso,M., and Orlando S.
" Probabilistic Approach to Evaluation of Data Manipultion Algorithms
  in a CODASYL Data Base Environment "
/ 2nd Intl. Conf. on Data Bases, pp.33, rcvd. Feb.1983.
> DBDbound.5> DBFhash.6><DBfile

\pr ! Staniszkis,W., et al
" Architecture of the Network Data Management Systems "
/ ISDDSS 3, Italy, Mar.1984, Elsevier, North-Holland, 1985, pp.57--74.
> DBDdist> DBDbound>

\pp ! Stankovic,J.A. and Zhao,W.
@ Un.Massachusetts, DCS
" On Real-Time Transactions "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.17, No.1, Mar.1988, pp.4-18.
> DBFtrans>

\pr 0! Starmer,C.F.
@ Duke Un.
" Feedback Stabilization on Control Policy Selection in Data/Knowedge 
  Based Systems "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Starmer,C.F., Cherveny,D.J., Dietz,M.A., and Smaltz,J.M.
" Managing Research Data with Self-Documenting Files "
/ CBR, Vol.20 No.3, Jun.1987, pp.264--278.
= using UNIX primitives
> MIS>

\pr ! Stary,Chris
@ Technical Un.Vienna
" Model-Based Design Bases for Task-Oriented Applications " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Stead,W.W. and Hammond,W.E.
@ Duke Un.Med. Ctr
" Calculating Storage Requirements for Office Practice Systems "
/ SCAMC 9, Nov.1985, pp.68--71.
> MIS> DBFdesign>

\pp ! Stead,W.W. and Hammond,W.E.
@ Duke Un.Med. Ctr
" Computer-Based Medical Records: the Centerpiece of TMR "
/ MD Computing, Vol.5 No.5, Oct.1988, pp.48--62.
> MIS>

\pp ! Stead,W.W.
" A Quarter-Century of Computer-Based Medical Records "
/ MD Computing, Vol.6 No.2, Mar.1989.
= historical review, includes Starkweather  AAMES summary
> MIS>

\rp ! Stead,W.W.
" Inst.of Medicine Patient Record Study - Database Structures "
/ Inst. of Medicine, Mar.1990.
> MIS><DBfile

\pp ! Stearns,R., Lewis,P., and Rosenkrantz,D.
" Concurrency control for database systems "
/ IEEE-FOCS 17, Oct.1976, pp.19--32.
> DBDintegrity.1>

\pr 0! Stearns,R.E., Rosenkrantz,D.J., et al.
" Distributed Database Concurrency Controls Using Before-Values "
/ ACM SIGMOD 81, Apr.1981, Ann Arbor.
> DBDintegrity.2.5>

\pp *f! Steel,T.B.jr.
" Beginnings of a Theory of Information Handling "
/ CACM, Feb.1964, pp.97--103.
> DBFintro.3>

\pb ! Steel,Thomas B.jr.
@ Equitable Life Assurance, New York
" Data Base Systems: Implications for Commerce and Industry "
/ Data Base Management Systems, Jardine(ed), N-H 1974 (SHARE)
= A far reaching extrapolation of the future --- large --- significance of 
  database operations.
> DBDintro.9>

\rp *! Steel,T.B. 
@ American National Standards Committee (Washington DC).
" Interim Report of the ANSI-SPARC Study Group "
/ ACM SIGMOD FDT, Vol.7 No.2, 1975, complete issue.
= Internal-Conceptual-External models defined. Chairman of the SPARC/DBMS
  study group.
> DBDschema.5.1><DBfile

\pp 0** ! Steel,T.B.jr.
@ ATT (Basking Ridge NJ)
" Status Report on ISO/TC97/SC5/WG3--Data Base Management Systems "
/ VLDB 6, Lochovsky and Taylor(eds), Montreal, Oct.1980, pp.321--325.
= Extension of the notion of a 'conceptual schema' as initially defined
  by the ANSI/X3/SPARC/DBMS Study Group.
> DBDschema.4>

\pr ! Steel,T.B.Jr. 
" A Minimal Conceptual Schema Language for Life, The Universe and Everything "
/ DS-1, IFIP TC-2 conf.on Database Semantics, 1985.
> DBDmodel> DBDkb>

\pr ! Stefik,Mark
" An Examination of a Frame-Structured Representation System "
/ HPP-memo HPP-78-13, Stanford Un., CSD,
/ IJCAI 6, 1979, pp.845--852.
> DBDkb>

\wp ! Stefik,M., Bell,A., et al.
" The Partitioning of Concerns in Digital System Design "
/ rcvd. Feb.1982.
= Abstraction levels.
> EIS><KHall

\pr ! Stefik,M.J., Bobrow,D.G., and Kahn,K.M.
@ Xerox, Palo Alto Research Ctr
" Integrating Access-Oriented Programming into a Multiparadigm Environment "
/ IEEE Software, Vol.3 No.1, Jan.1986
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Stefik and Bobrow 
" Object Oriented Programming : Themes and Variations "
/ AI Magazine, Win. 1986.
= Frames. ---Surajit 
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Steger,N., Schmidt,H., Guntzer,U., and Kiessling,W.
" Semantics and Efficient Compilation for Quantitative Deductive Databases "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Steig,D.B. 
" File Management Systems Revisited "
/ Datamation, Oct.1972, pp.48--51
= Review of GIS, Mark IV, GDM, ASI-ST
> DBDquery>

\pp *! Steil,G.jr.
@ MITRE (Bedford MA)
" File Management on a Small Computer, the C10 System "
/ Proc.1967 SJCC, AFIPS Vol.30, pp.199--212.
= Description of implementation
> DBFhybrid>

\bk ! Stein,Dorothy
" Ada: A Life and a Legend "
/ MIT Press, 1985, 368pp.
=  `... the report was nothing more than a mystical tract on the inventor's
  outdated philosophy of mathematics, theology, and capitalist economics'
> DBDlang>

\pp ! Stein,J. and Maier,D.
@ Oregon Graduate Ctr
" Relaxing the Universal Scheme Assumption "
/ ACM PODS 4, Mar.1985.
> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Steinberg,Carol J.
@ Caltech, Jet Propulsion Lab
" Data Retrieval in a Distributed Telemetry Ground Data System "
/ Data Engineering, Vol.6, 1987, pp.177--183.
> DBFtrans>

\pp ! Steiner,J.
" Relational Theory of Queries "
/ DKE, Vol.3 No.3, 1988.
= First-order logic to algebra and calculus. Relational calculus and algebra 
  extended with aggregate functions.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Stellwagen,R.
@ NCR
" The Data Navigator "
/ PDIS-93, San Diego, Jan.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pp *! Stemple,D.W.
@ Un.Massachusetts (Amherst MA)
" A Data Base Management Facility for Automatic Generation of Data Base 
  Machines "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.1 No.1, Mar.1976, pp.79--94.
/ VLDB 1, Kerr(ed), 1975, page 252 (abstract).
= Describes SLUSH and SLIM, a proposed compiler and interpreter
  to operate on network schemas with adjustable binding times.
> DBDrel.2> DBDdesign> DBDbound.1.6> DBDdesign><DBfile <xB8

\pp ! Stemple,D. and Welty,Charles
" Human factors Comparison of a Procedural and Nonprocedural Query Language"
/ ACM TODS, Vol.6 No.4, Dec.1981, pp.626-649
> DBDquery><DBfile

\pr ! Stemple,D. and Sheard,T.
@ Un.Mass, CIS, (Amherst MA)
" Database Theory for Supporting Specification-Based Database System 
  Development "
/ IEEE CSE 8, Aug.1985.
> DBDmodel><DBfile

\pr ! Stemple,D., Ramaritham,K., Vinter,S., and Sheard,T.
@ Un.Mass, Amherst
" Operating System Support for Abstract Database Types "
= Gutenberg compiles via formal query transformation
/ ICOD-2, BCS Wiley, Sep.1983, pp.179--195.
> DBDlang> DBDoperations><DBfile

\pr ! Stemple,D. Mazumdar,S., and Sheard,T.
@ Un.Massachusetts, Amherst
" On the Modes and Meanings of Feedback to Transactions Designers "
/ ACM SIGMOD 87, May.1987.
> DBDadmin>

\pp ! Stemple,D. and Sheard,T.
" Specification and Verification of Abstract Database Types "
/ ACM PODS 1984. 
= All integrity constraints are Schema declarations
> DBappl> 

\rp ! Stemple,D. and Sheard,T.
" Database Theory for Supporting Specification-based Database System 
  Development "
/ 8th Intl' Conf. on Software Eng., Aug.1985
= All integrity constraints are Schema declarations
> DBDmodel><DBfile

\rp ! Stemple,D., Sheard,T. and Bunker,R.
" Incorporating Theory into Database System Development "
/ Un.Mass, COINS, TR 85-08, Mar.1985.
= Rapid Prototypng of integrity constraints
> DBDmodel><DBfile

\pr ! Stemple,D., Sheard,R., and Bunker,R.
" Abstract Data Types in Databases: Specification,Manipulation and Access "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
/ In 'Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems" edited by S.Zdonik and 
  D.Maier, Morgan Kaufman, 1990.
> DBDschema <DBfile

\pp ! Stemple,D., Chrysanthis,P., Ramamritham,K., Vinter,S.
" The Gutenberg Operating System Kernel"
/ to appear in 1986 FJCC, Nov.1986
/ Un.Mass, TR COINS 86-0, 1986.
> DBDnewDBMS><DBfile

\rp ! Stemple,D. and Sheard,T.
" Automatic Verification of Database Transaction Safety "
= assuring that integrity constraints are invariant of DB transactions
/ Un.Mass, COINS, TR 86-30.
> DBFtrans> DBDmodel><DBfile Stemple

\pp 0! Stephenson,C.F.
" Fast Fits:  New Methods for Dynamic Storage Allocation "
/ ACM SOSP-9, Bretton Woods NH, Oct.1983.
> DBFstorage-1>

\pp ! Stepp and Michalski
" Conceptual Clustering of Structured Objects: A Goal-Oriented Approach "
/ AI journal, Feb.1986.
> DBDkb>

\bk ! Sterling,Leon and Shapiro,Ehud
" The Art of Prolog "
/ The MIT Press, 1986.
> DBDkb>

\pp *f! Sterling,T.D. 
" Guidelines for Humanizing Computerized Information Systems, A Report from 
  Stanley House "
/ CACM, Vol.17 No.11, Nov.1974, pp.609--613.
> DBDprivacy.0>

\pp *f! Sterling,T.D.
@ Simon Fraser Un. (Burnaby BC, Canada)
" Humanizing Computerized Information Systems "
/ Science, Vol.190 No.4220, 19 Dec.1975, pp.1168--1172.
> DBFintro> DBDprivacy> DBDadmin><x15>

\pr ! Steuert,J. and Goldman,J.
" The Relational Data Management System:  A Perspective "
/ ACM SIGMOD 74, 1974, Rustin(ed), pp.295--320..
= RDMS review and techniques.
> DBDrel.2>

\pr ! Stevenne,J. and Niezette,M.
@ Universite de Liege, Belgium
" An Efficient Symbolic Representation of Periodic Time "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Stevens,W.D. et al
@ Skelly Oil Co., Tulsa Okl.
" Data Base Management Systems Requirements "
/ Joint Guide-Share Data Base Requirements Group,Nov.11, 1970
= A set of requirements, without discussion of design or implementation, 
  as seen by computer users. 
> DBDschema> DBDschema>%Stevens70

\pp f! Stevens,W.P.
" How Data Flow Can Improve Application Development Productivity "
/ IBM Syst.J., Vol.21 No.2, 1982, pp.162--178.
= Flows of data are the only connections needed between functional components 
  of a computer program.  Components which pass only data can easily be shared
  and reused and can be developed independently.  The compatibility of data 
  flow to applications and distributed processing is also presented.
> DBDimpl> DBFintro.5> DBDdist>

\rp ! Steyer,R.
" Processing of Queries in Distributed Dabase Systems "
/ VDN --- Report 3/77, TU.Berlin, 1977.
> DBDdist> DBDrel.2>

\pr ! Stickel,Mark E.
@ SRI
" A Nonclausal Connection-Graph Resolution Theorem-Proving Program "
/ AAAI-82, National Conference on AI, Pittsburgh PA, Aug.1982, pp.229--233.
= binding data using a connection graph
> DBDkb> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Stillerman,M.L. 
" Confidentiality versus the Computer "
/ Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Monthly, Vol.54 No.1, 1975, pp.14--15.
> DBDprivacy.0>

\pb ! Stitt,Frank W.
@ MEDIX Software, (San Francisco CA)
" Clinical Database Management for Medical Records "
/ Role of Informatics in Health Data Coding and Classification Systems,
  Cote, Protti and Scherrer(eds), N-H, 1985
= Snomed oriented, general descriptive.
> MCS><DBfile

\bk ! StLawrence,Kathleen
" Computerized clinical nursing reference information system "
/ Oryn Publications (Washington DC), 1985.
> MCS><ISBN 0-916207-10-2

\pr ! Stocker,P.M. and Dearnley,P.A.
@ School of Computing Studies, Un.East Anglia
" A Self-Organizing Data Base Management System "
/ Data Base Management, Klimbie and Koffeman(eds), 1975, pp.337--348.
/ Computer J., Vol.16, 1973, pp.100--105.
> DBFeval.4><Shel

\pp *f! Stocker,P.M.
" Storage Utilization in a Self-Organizing Data Base "
/ Proc.1977 NCC, AFIPS Vol.46, pp.119--122.
> DBFeval.4><Shel

\pr ! Stocker,P.M.
" The Structuring of Data Bases at the Implementation Level "
/ Architecture and Models in Data Base Management Systems, Nijssen(ed),
  N-H, 1977, pp.261--276.
> DBFeval.4><Shel

\pr ! Stocker,P.M. and Dearnley,P.A.
" Issues in Distributed Database Management Systems:  A Technical  Overview "
/ VLDB 4, Bubenko and Yao(eds), Berlin, Sep.1978, pp.89--100.
> DBFstorage-3.4>

\bk ! Stocker,P.M., Atkinson,M.P., and Gray,P.M.D.(eds)
" Database --- Role and Structure "
/ Cambridge Un.Press, 1984.
= Articles by Atkinson,M.P., ... 
> DBDnewDBMS>

\pr ! Stoeller,W.
@ Ashton-Tate
" dBASE III PLUS "
/ ACM SIGMOD 87, May.1987.
> DBDimpl>

\bk ! Stognii,A.A., Vol'fengagen,V.E., Kushnirov,V.A., et al.
" Designing Integrated Data Bases "
/ Kiev, Tekhnika, 1987.
= includes functional links in database model (chap. III)
> DBDdesign><FASAC 209a

\pp ! Stolboushkin,A. et al.
" Reduction of a relational model with infinite domains to the finite
  domain case "
/ Sov. Phys. Dok. Vol.31, 1986.
= undecidability of the safety problem
> unknown>

\pp ! Stolfo,Salvatore
" Initial Performance of the DADO2 Prototype "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.20 No.1, Jan.1987, pp.75--83.
= 1023 processor with 16K memory, tree architecture, tested with SQL SELECT 
  vs IBM 4381 without disk accesses, factor 6 speedup.
> DBFmach>

\pr ! Stone,C.M
@ Object Management Group
" Setting Standards in Object Management "
/ DS4, Jul.1990, Windermere.
= standardization of object-oriented systems
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Stone,M.G. 
" TERPS-file Independent Enquiries "
/ Computer Bulletin, Vol.11 No.4, Mar.1968, pp.286--289
> DBDquery>

\bk *f! Stone,H.
" Introduction to Data Structuring and Computer Organization "
/ McG-H, 1972 and 1974.
> DBFintro>  %Stone72

\bk *f! Stone,Harold(ed)
" Introduction to Computer Architecture "
/ SRA, Palo Alto 1975.
= Includes drum and disks (Fuller)
> DBFhard.1>  %Stone75

\pp *f! Stone,H.S. and Fuller,S.F.
@ Stanford Un., Dig. Syst. Lab.
" On the Near-Optimality of the Shortest-Access-Time-First Drum Scheduling 
  Discipline "
/ CACM, Vol.16 No.6, Jun.1973, pp.352--353.
/ Technical Note No.12, DSL.
> DBFtechn.4><xB6.4

\pp ! Stone,H.S.
" Database Applications of the FETCH-AND-ADD Instruction "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.C33 No.7, Jul.1984.
= TEST_AND_SET operations are best to achieve parallelism.
> DBDintegrity.1.1>

\pp ! Stone,Harold S.
@ IBM
" Parallel Querying of Large Databases: A performance Study "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.20 No.10, Oct.1987, pp.11--21.
= A large memory serial machine and a smart algorithm can outperfom a 
  Connection Machine with 64000 processors.
> DBDperf>

\pr ! Stonebraker,Michael 
@ UCB
" Retrieval Efficiency Using Combined Indexes "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1972, Dean(ed), pp.243--256
= Discussion and some analysis of various parameters for retrieval from 
  indexed files.
> DBFindex.4>

\pr ! Stonebraker,M. 
" A Functional View of Data Independence "
/ ACM SIGMOD 1974, Rustin(ed).
= Definition of degrees of independence.
> DBDschema.6><x9

\pp *f! Stonebraker,M. 
" The Choice of Partial Inversions and Combined Indices "
/ Journal of Computer and Information Science, Jun.1974, pp.167--188.
> DBFindex.4>

\pp ! Stonebraker,M. and Wong,E.
" Access Control in a Relational Data Base Management System by Query 
  Modification "
/ ACM NC, Nov.1974, pp.180--186.
/ UCB, Elec.Res.Lab, Memo No.ERL-M438, May.1974
= Method to control access to data.
> DBDschema> DBDrel.2> DBFstorage-4><xB12.6, xUC, DBfile

\rp ! Stonebraker,Michael 
" High Level Integrity Assurance in Relational Data Base Management Systems "
/ UCB, Elec.Res.Lab, Memo No.ERL-M473, Aug.1974.
> DBDprivacy><DBfile

\pr ! Stonebraker,M.
" Implementation of Integrity Constraints and Views by Query Modification "
/ ACM SIGMOD 75, King(ed), San Jose CA, May.1975, pp.65--78.
> DBDintegrity.3.2>

\pr ! Stonebraker,M. and Held,G. 
" Networks, Hierarchies, and Relations in Data Base Management Systems "
/ ACM Pacific-75 Conf., San Francisco, Apr.1975, pp.1--9.
= Brief comparison of data structures effectiveness, coding efficiency, 
  machine efficiency data independence and protection aspects for the three 
  designs.
> DBDbound><xUC %Stonebraker75N

\rp ! Stonebraker,M. 
" Getting Started in INGRES "
/ UCB, Elec.Res.Lab, Memo No.ERL-M518, Apr.1975.
> DBDintro.1>%Stonebraker75G

\pr ! Stonebraker,M. and Rubenstein,P.
" The INGRES Protection System "
/ ACM NC 1976.
/ UCB, Elec.Res.Lab, Memo No.ERL-M594, Jul.1976.
> DBDrel.2> DBFstorage.12.1><DBfile

\pp *! Stonebraker,M., Wong,E., Kreps,P., and Held,G.
" The Design and Implementation of INGRES "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.1 No.3, Sep.1976, pp.189--222.
/ UCB, Elec.Res.Lab, Memo No.ERL-M577, Jan.1976.
= Describes implementation of INGRES, a non-distributed relational database 
 system.  This paper is useful for understanding the distributed INGRES paper.
> DBDintegrity> DBFeval.4> DBDschema.2> DBDrel.2><DBfile

\pp ! Stonebraker,M. and Neuhold,E.
" A Distributed Data Base Version of INGRES "
/ Berkeley Workshop 2, May.1977, pp.381--411.
/ Elec. Res.Lab Rep, UCB, Sep.1976.
= Discusses some of the design choices made for a system that may be 
  implemented.	The paper is not well organized, but has some good ideas.
> DBFeval.4> DBDnewDBMS.7> DBDquery.9.2><Shel

\pr ! Stonebraker,M. and Rowe,L.A.
" Observations on Data Manipulation Languages and Their Embedding
  in General Purpose Programming Languages "
/ UCB, EECS, Elec.Res.Lab Memo No.UCB, Elec.Res.Lab, M77/53, Jul.1977.
/ VLDB 3, Tokyo Japan, Oct.6-8, 1977, pp.128--143.
> DBDintro.1.1><DBfile

\rp ! Stonebraker,M.R.
" Distributed Data Base Machine "
/ Memo No.M78-23, Elec. Res.Lab, Un.CA-Berkeley, May.1978.
> DBDrel.2>

\pp *! Stonebraker,M., et al.
" Concurrency Control and Consistency of Multiple Copies of Data
  in Distributed INGRES "
/ IEEE Trans. of Software Eng., Vol.SE-5 No.3, May.1979, pp.188--194.
/ Berkeley Workshop 3, Berkeley, Aug.1978, pp.235-258.
> DBDintegrity> DBDintegrity.2> DBDdist> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Stonebraker,M.
" MUFFIN:  A Distributed Database Machine "
/ UCB,	Memo UCB, Elec.Res.Lab,-M79/28, May.1979.
/ ICDCS 1, Huntsville AL., Oct.1979.
> DBFmach> DBDdist><DBfile

\pp 0! Stonebraker,M. and Keller,K.
" Embedding Expert Knowledge and Hypothetical Data Bases into a 
  Data Base System "
/ ACM SIGMOD 80, Chen and Sprowls(eds), Santa Monica, May.1980.
/ UCB, EECS, Memo No.UCB-ERL-M80.15, Apr.1980.
= Basically, it deals with two ideas:
  (1) use of AI-style rule systems to support certain database mechanisms
  (2) use of a sort of abstract data type to provide a generalized form
     of "attribute" in databases.
  Number (2) is limited to a fairly specific set of problems (the example
  they give is the "time" attribute).  For these cases, the approach is
  quite reasonable.  I don't think it's especially interesting, though.
    Number (1) is more interesting.  The basic idea is to provide a uniform
  framework for expression of such things as views, protection, and integrity
  constraints.  Their mechanism is similar to the 'rule-based system' idea
  from AI, although there are some major differences.  It amounts to an
  extension of the query modification idea.  But, I don't think this 
  is really the right mechanism for what they propose.  The rules tend to be
  procedural rather than declarative.  For integrity constraints (and maybe
  the other things), the procedural version just isn't as clear.  (The authors
  admit this during the discussion.)  Maybe the rule-based approach is useful
  as a method for implementing constraints, etc, rather than a language for 
  expressing them; this isn't discussed.
  The rules are useful for expressing certain esoteric update restrictions.
  (E.g., 'Jones is the only one who is allowed to update this relation
  between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m.')  But, these sorts of restrictions aren't
  especially interesting, in that they have nothing to do with the semantics
  of the database. I'm not sure what the 'breadth' of their method is.  
  It looks like the rules can only be triggered by updates.  This means that 
  views, for example, cannot be implemented this way, because queries are not 
  affected by the rules.  I can't tell from the paper whether or not this is
  in fact the case.  As I say, though, I think the basic idea is interesting;
  also, they seem to have implemented at least part of it.
> DBDquery.2.3> DBDkb><DBfile

\pr 0! Stonebraker,M.
" The Argument against CODASYL "
/ Distributed Data Bases, Draffan and Poole(eds. 1980.
= ANSI should not adopt the CODASYL proposals as standard because
  1.  It is a moving target between 71, 73, and 78.
  2.  It is not supported by most of the DBS community (including IBM).
  3.  It is not compatible with the notion of Database machines.
  4.  It is not compatible with the notion of distributed databases.
> DBDschema.6>

\pp 0*f! Stonebraker,M.
" Retrospection on a Data Base System "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.5 No.2, Jun.1980, pp.225--240.
= The implementation history of the INGRES database system.  The
  role of structured design in a database system implementation,
  impressions of UNIX, the PDP-11, and data models are given.
> DBDrel.2>

\pp ff! Stonebraker,M.
" Operating System Support for Database Management "
/ CACM, Vol.14 No.7, Jul.1981, pp.412--418.
> DBFintro> DBDmodel.0> DBFhard.7>

\pb ! Stonebraker,M.
" Homogenous Distributed Data Base Systems "
/ Distributed Databases: an Advanced Course, Cambridge Un.Press. 1981,
  pp.103--153.
= based on SIGMOD 78 and TSE 79 papers.
> DBDdist><DBfile

\pr 0! Stonebraker,M. et al
" A Rules System for a Relational Data Base System " 
/ Jerusalem Conf.2, Jerusalem, Israel, Jun.1982.
> DBDquery.2> DBDintegrity.3>

\pr 0! Stonebraker,M. and Kalash,J.
" TIMBER: A Sophisticated Relation/Browser "
/ VLDB 8, McLeod and Villasenor(eds), Mexico City, 1982, pp.1--10.
= Suggests the design of TIMBER (Text, Icon and Map Browser for Extended
  Relations), a user friendly, graphics-oriented browser for a relational
  database.  Four motivations for TIMBER are discussed. (not yet implemented)
> DBDquery.2>

\pr ! Stonebraker,M. and Rowe,L.
" Database Portals: A new Application Program Interface "
/ VLDB 10, Singapore, 1984.
/ UCB, Memo UCB, Elec.Res.Lab, M82.80, Nov.1982.
= application and browsing support through ordered relations.
> DBDquery.2><DBfile>

\rp 0! Stonebraker,M. 
" Adding Semantic Knowledge to a Relational Database System "
/ draft, rcvd. by Milton, 1982.
= Proposed are: abstract datatypes (ADTs) as column elements a rule sytem for 
  management (RAISIN), much like ON statements driving INGRES constraint rules.
> DBDnewDBMS> DBDintegrity.3> DBDkb>

\pr ! Stonebraker,M., Woodfill,J., Ranstrom,J., Murphy,M., Kalash,L, 
  Carey,M. and Arnold,K.
" Performance Analysis of Distributed Data Base Systems "
/ UCB, Memo UCB, Elec.Res.Lab, M82/85, Oct.1982.
/ UCB, Memo UCB, Elec.Res.Lab, 83/12 (slight change in authors)
/ IEEE DE Bull., Vol.5 No.4 Dec.1982.
> DBDdist>

\rp ! Stonebraker,M., Woodfill,J., and Andersen,E.
@ UCB, Coll. of Eng.
" Implementation of Rules in Relational Data Base Systems "
/ UCB, Elec.Res.Lab, Memo No.83-10, Jun.1983.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\rp ! Stonebraker,M., Woodfill,J., Ranstrom,J., Kalash,J., Arnold,K., and 
  Andersen,E.
@ UCB, Coll. of Eng.
" Performance Analysis of Distributed Data Base Systems "
/ UCB, Elec.Res.Lab,  Memo No.83-12, Jul.1983, 14pp.
> DBDdist><DBfile

\pr 0! Stonebraker,M., Rubenstein,B., and Guttman,A.
" Application of Abstract Data Types and Abstract Indices to CAD Data Bases "
/ ACM SIGMOD 83, Database Week, San Jose CA, May.1983, pp.107--113.
/ UCB, Elec.Res.Lab, Memo No.83-3, Jan.1983
= This paper explores the use of one form of abstract data types in CAD
  databases, boxes, wires and polygons.  The performance and query 
  complexity are examined.
> DBDdesign> EIS> DBDrel.2><DBfile

\pp ! Stonebraker,M., Woodfill,J., Ranstrom,J., Murphy,M., Meyer,M., and 
  Allman,E.
" Performance Enhancements to a Relational Database System "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.8 No.2, Jun.1983, pp.167-185.
= Estimates are given for compilation, micro-coding, a file system which 
  supports locality, and a specialized operating system for INGRES.
> DBDrel.2>

\wp ! Stonebraker,M., Anderson,E., Hanson,E., and Rubenstein,B.
" QUEL as a Data Type "
/ UCB, Elec.Res.Lab, Memo No.83-73, Dec.1983.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\wp ! Stonebraker,Michael
" ??? "
/ UCB, Elec.Res.Lab, Memo N.83-74, Dec.1983.
> DBFtrans><DBfile

\pr 0! Stonebraker,M., Woodfill,J., and Andersen,E.
" Implementation of Rules in Relational Data Base Systems "
/ IEEE Database Engineering, Vol.2, 1984, Kim,Ries, and Lochovsky(eds),
  pp.247--256.
/ UCB, Electronics Res.Lab, Memo No.83-10, Jun.1983.
= Sketch of a variant of his Jerusalem proposal.  Constructs include now 
  'executable data', a 'QUEL command data type for INGRES' (stored as a parse 
  tree), and derived expression relations.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\rp ! Stonebraker,M., DuBourdieux,D., and Edwards,W.
@ UCB; Prime Computer
" Problems in Supporting Data Base Transactions in an Operating System
  Transaction Manager  " 
/ UCB, Elec.Res.Lab, TR-84-87, Oct.1984.
> DBFtrans.7.5><DBFile

\pr ! Stonebraker,M., Sellis,T., and Hanson,E.
" An Analysis of Rule Indexing Implementations in Database Systems "
/ EDS 1, Apr.1986
/ UCB, rcvd Dec.1985.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\bk f! Stonebraker,Michael(ed)
@ UCB, EECS
" The INGRES papers: anatomy of a relational database system "
/ A-W, 1986, 452pp; ACM CR 8604-0296.
= papers written between 1973 and 1984, contains a number of lessons learned
  and documented mistakes, a great references book. ---Tufts.
= chap 4 deals with Transactions and Databases.
> DBDrel.2> DBDimpl>

\pr ! Stonebraker,M. and Rowe,L.A.
" The Design of POSTGRES " 
/ UCB, Elec.Res.Lab, TR-M86-85, Jun.1987, in `The Postgres Papers'.
/ ACM SIGMOD 86 (Washington DC), May.1986, pp.340--355.
= recursions are introduced into the QUEL language and implemented.
= support complex objects, extendability, alerters and triggers, inferencing
  forwards and backwards, improved code for crash recovery, consider
  optical discs, workstations, tight-coupling. Use custom VLSI chips. Keep
  the relational model.
= I3
> DBDobject> DBDrel> DBDkb> DBDnewDBMS><DBfile

\pr ! Stonebraker,M.
" The Case for Shared Nothing "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.9 No.1, Mar.1986, pp.3--9.
/ IEEE Database Engineering, Vol.5, 1986, pp.4--9.
= based in presentation at Workshop for High Performance Transaction Systems.
> DBFarchitecture> 

\pr ! Stonebraker,M.
" Inclusion of New Types in Relational Database Systems "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
/ UCB/ERL memo M85/67, Jul.1985.
= with new access paths and specs for query optimization
> DBDnewDBMS><DBfile Berkeley box

\pb ! Stonebraker,M., DuBourdieux,D, and Edwards,W.
" Triggers and Inference in Database Systems "
/ Brodie, Mylopoulos, and Schmidt (eds) `On Knowledge Base Management Systems:
  Integrating Artificial Intelligence and Database Technologies', Springer,
  Feb.1986, pp.297--314.
/ UCB, Elec.Res.Lab, TR-ERL-M85-46, May.1985.
= derived data. Do FOREVER. Includes RETRIEVE-ALWAYS for continuous 
  recomputation of derived data, viz. identity connection
= I3
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pp ! Stonebraker,M. and Kumar,A.
" Operating system support for data management "
/ IEEE Data Engineering, Vol. 5, 1986, pp.169--176.
> DBFtrans>

\rp ! Stonebraker,M. and Rowe,L.A. (eds)
" The POSTGRES Papers "
/ UCB, Elec.Res.Lab, Memo No.M86-85, Nov.1986, rev. Jun.1987.
= The papers included discuss the use of procedures as values in a DBMS and
  the use of the lock mechanism to implement some aspects of logic. ---jdu
= most papers published elsewhere.
> DBDnewDBMS> DBDimpl> DBDkb><UCB box

\rp ! Stonebraker,M., Hanson,E., and Potamianos,S.
@ UCB, EECS
" A Rule Manager for Relational Database Systems "
/ UCB, Elec.Res.Lab, TR-M86-85, Jun.1987, in `The Postgres Papers'.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pr ! Stonebraker,M., Hanson,E., and Hong,C.
" The Design of the POSTGRES Rules System "
/ IEEE DE 3, Los Angeles, Feb.1987.
= locks used to trigger rules. Escalation of granularity.
> DBDkb> DBDparallel>

\pr ! Stonebraker,Michael
" The Design of the POSTGRES Storage System "
/ VLDB 13, Brighton UK, Sep.1987.
/ UCB, Elec.Res.Lab, TR-M86-85, Jun.1987, in `The Postgres Papers'.
/ In 'Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems" edited by S.Zdonik and
  D.Maier, Morgan Kaufman, 1990.
= No logging, write new pages, collect old pages to an archive.
> DBDnewDBMS> DBFsyseval> DBFind> DBDkb><DBfile

\pp ! Stonebraker,M., Anton,J., and Hirohama,M.
" Extendability in POSTGRES "
/ Database Engineering, Vol.6, 1987, pp.76--83.
> DBDrel>

\pp ! Stonebraker,M., Anton,J., and Hanson,E.
" Extending a Database System with Procedures "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.12 No.3, Sep.1987, pp.350--376; ACM CR 8802-0106.
/ UCB/ERL memo M85/59, 1985.
= Stored procedures follow DBTG suggestions from 1971.  The INGRES+ results
  were `competitive'. ---Tufts.
= fields can be QUEL statements to define objects. Caching and locks for
  invalidation
> DBDnewDBMS><DBfile Berkeley box 

\pr ! Stonebraker,Michael
" Object Management in POSTGRES Using Procedures "
/ Proc.Intl. Workshop on Object-Oriented DB Sys., 1986.
> DBDobject>

\bk ! Stonebraker,Michael (ed)
" Readings in Database Systems "
/ Morgan Kaufmann, 1988, 650pp; ACM CR 8908-0533.
> DBDintro> DBDrel><x

\pp ! Stonebraker,Michael
@ UCB, EECS
" Future Trends In Database Systems "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.1 No.1, Mar.1989.
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
= whats wrong with SQL and why we have to live with it
= I3
> DBDrel>

\pp ! Stonebraker,M., Hanson,E., and Potamianos,S.
" The POSTGRES Rule Manager "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.14 No.7, Jul.1988, pp.897--907
= Users defining rules to a DBMS. The scope defines optimization, either
  forward or backward chaining, the system will optimize performance as
  possible. Priority rules allow rule systems that have conflicts.
= I3
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Stonebraker,M., Katz,R., Patterson,D., and Ousterhout,J.
" The Design of XPRS "
/ VLDB 14, Bancilhon and DeWitt (eds), Los Angeles, Aug.1988, pp.318--330.
= High performance and high availability in transaction processing.
> DBFtrans> EIS>

\pp ! Stonebraker,M., Hearst,M., and Potamianos,S.
" A Commentary on the Postgres Rules System "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.18 No.3, Sep.1989, pp.5--11.
= Any POSTQUEL command can be tagged with 3 modifiers: 1) 'always', this rule 
  appears to run forever. A retrieve command becomes an alerter. 2) 'refuse',
  to enforce protection. 3) 'ome-time', to implement 'alarm clocks'. 
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Stonebraker,M.
" The case for partial indexes "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.18 No.4, Dec.1989, pp.4--11.
= suggestion of DBDesign book 1977 worked out.
> DBFindex>

\pp ! Stonebraker,M., Rowe,L.A., and Hirohama,M.
@ UCB
" The Implementation of POSTGRES "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.2 No.1, Mar.1990.
/ UCB/ERL M90/34, Apr.1990.
= reflect on the design and implementation decisions made; object management
  and knowledge management 
> DBDnewKBMS> DBDkb><DBfile UCB box

\pr ! Stonebraker,M. and Schloss,G. 
@ UCB
" Distributed RAID -- A New Multiple Copy Algorithm "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Stonebraker,M., Jhingran,A., Goh,J., and Potamianos,S. 
" On Rules, Procedures, Caching and Views in Data Base Systems " 
/ ACM SIGMOD 90, Atlantic City, May.1990.
/ UCB/ERL M90/36, Apr.1990.
= Postgres; a simple rule supports a more powerful view system than available
  in current commercial systems; procedural data types are also efficiently
  simulated by the same rules system; caching is performance enhancement and
  can materialize views.
= views specified  by rules, also special semantics for resolving ambiguous
  view updates
= procedural data types as proposed in Postgres are also simulated by rules
= caching the action part of certain rules is a possible performance
  enhancement and can be applied to materialize views; hence a rules system
  subsumes both views and procedures
> DBDperf> DBDkb> VOD><DBfile UCB box

\pp ! Stonebraker,M., Rowe,L., Lindsay,B., Gray,J., Carey,M., Brodie,M., 
      Bernstein,P., and Beech,D.
@ The Committee for Advanced DBMS Function
" Third-Generation Data Base System Manifesto "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record 19, 3, Sep.1990.
/ Memorandum UCB/ERL M90/28, Apr.1990.
/ DS4, Jul.1990, Windermere.
/ WOOBTG 1, May.1990, Atlantic City.
= incremental approach versus new object systems; 3 tenets: richer structure
  and rules; subsume current DBMS; open to other subsystems.
= you will have relations, procedures, and rules; special languages are
  implemented by caching for efficiency
= 1: richer object structures and rules
  2: 3rd generation DBMSs must subsume 2nd generation DBMSs
  3: must be open to other subsystems
> DBDobject> DBDrel> DBDkb><DBfile UCB box

\pr ! Stonebraker,M.  
" Architectures for DBMS-Oriented Expert Systems " 
/ Workshop on Knowledge-base Management Systems, AAAI-90, Boston, MA, Jul.1990.
= I3
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Stonebraker,Michael
" Architecture of Future Data Base Systems "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull, Vol.13 No.4, Dec.1990.
= performance, seamlessness vs multi-lingualness, leverage in application
  design, transactions in OS, virtual memory, protection domains,
  fixed OS processes, distributed data bases vs block servers, distributed
  DBMSs vs transaction monitors, will data base administration become
  impossible
= I3
> DBDintro>

\pr ! Stonebraker,M.
" Managing Persistent Objects in a Multi-level Store "
/ ACM SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Stonebraker,M. and Olson,M.
@ UCB
" Large Object Support in Postgres " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Stonebraker,M., Frew,J., Gardels,K., and Meredith,J.
" The Sequoia 2000 Storage Benchmark "
/ ACM SIGMOD 93, Washington,DC, May.1993.
> unknown>

\pr ! Stonebraker,Michael
" Database Research at a Crossroads:  The Vienna Update " 
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
= INVITED TALK
> unknown>

\pr ! Stonebraker,M., Chen,J., Nathan,N., and Paxson,C.
" Tioga:  Providing Data Management Support for Scientific Visualization 
  Applications "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> unknown>

\bk ! Storer,James A.
@ Brandeis Un., (Waltham MA)
" Data Compression: Methods and Theory "
/ CSP, 1988, 413pp.; ACM CR 8905-0282.
= On-line model, parallel algorithms for the VLSI implementation with static,
  sliding, and dynamic dictionaries. In off-line textual substitutions, the
  entire input is read before any compressed output is produced. ---Bassiouni.
> DBFrepresent>

\pp ! Storey,V.C. and Goldstein,R.C.
@ Un.Rochester
" A Methodology for Creating User Views in Database Design "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.13 No.3, Sep.1988, pp.305--338.
= Engages the user in a dialogue about the information requirements for some
  application, develops an E-R model and Fourth Normal Form relations.
> DBDdesign>

\pb ! Stork,H-G. and Stucky,W.
@ Un.Karlsruhe, IfAIuBV
" Broadcasting Classified Information "
/ 'Information Processing 89', Ritter(ed), IFIP 11th World Computer Congress,
  (San Francisco, Aug.-Sep.1989), N-H, 1989, pp.839--844.
> DBDprivacy>

\pp ! Stout,Ted
@ EDA Systems Inc.
" Integrating the Open Framework "
/ IEEE COMPCON 89, San Francisco, Feb.-Mar.1989, IEEE CS, pp.425--427.
= Versions and configuration management.
> EIS>

\pp ! Stoutmeyer,D.R.
" Automatic Categorization of Optimization Problems:  An Application
  of Computer Symbolic Mathematics "
/ Operations Research, Vol.26 No.5, Sep.-Oct.1978, pp.773--788.
> DBFtechn.4>

\pp *f! Stover,R.F. and Krishnaswamy,S. 
" Ensuring Input Data Integrity in a High-Volume Environment "
/ Proc.1973 NCC, AFIPS Vol.42, pp.M54--M59.
= Methods and costs of data input methods and errors.
> DBFuse-2.3> DBDintegrity.3>

\pp 0! Strader,N.R. II
@ Dep.EE, Texas A and M Un. (College Station TX)
" Comments on 'Magnetic Bubble Memory Architectures for Supporting
  Associative Searching of Relational Databases' "
/ IEEE TC, Vol.C-31 No.3, Mar.1981, pp.265--266.
= An improved double buffering algorithm.
> DBFhard.3>

\pp ! Straub,D.W. and Wetherbe,J.C.
@ Un.Minnesota, School of Management, MIS Res.Ctr.
" Information Technologies for the 1990s: An Organizational Impact 
  Perspective "
/ CACM, Vol.32 No.11, Nov.1989, pp.1328--1339.
= Technology forecasting by information management experts.
> DBDintro>

\pr ! Straube,D.D. and Ozsu,M.T.
@ Un.Alberta
" A Model for OODB Queries "
/ WOOBTG 1, May.1990, Atlantic City.
> DBDobject> DBDquery>

\wp ! Straube,D.D. and Ozsu,M.T.
@ Un.Alberta
" Query Tranformation Rules and Heuristics "
/ Submitted to VLDB 16, Brisbane, Aug.1990.
> DBDobject> DBDquery><DBfile

\wp ! Straube,D.D. and Ozsu,M.T.
" Type Consistency of Queries in an Object-Oriented Database System "
/ Submitted to ACM OOPSLA, Oct.1990.
= supports multiple types in the query result to reduce loss of type
  information.
> DBDobject><DBfile

\rp ! Straube,D.D. and Ozsu,M.T.
" Access Plan Generation for an Object Algebra "
/ Un.Alberta TR 90-20, Jun.1990.
= operators: union, difference map
> DBDobject><DBfile

\rp 0! Strawser,Paula R.
@ NPGS
" A Methodology for Benchmarking Relational Database Machines "
/ NPGS, NPS52-84-004, Jan.1984, Thesis (Ohio State).
= Includes discussion of DBC, SABRE, RDBM, DIRECT, MDBS, VERSO, Tanaka's 
  machine, IDM, DB MAC, LASCM, RAP.  Benchmarking was done only on a model.
> DBFmach> DBFmethods.2><Thesis File

\pp *f! Streeter,D.N.
@ IBM, Yorktown Heights
" Centralization or Dispersion of Computing Facilities "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.12 No.3, 1973, pp.283--301.
= Describes advantages and disadvantages of distributed systems
  (including data bases).  Introduces simple equations for analyzing
  cost and performance.
> DBFeval.4><Shel

\bk *! Streeter,Donald M. 
" The Scientific Process and the Computer "
/ Interscience, Wiley 1974.
= Collection of summarized case studies of applications on IBM equipment,
  and a management oriented summary of system choices.
> DBDadmin>

\pp ! Streeter,V.J.
@ Un.Michigan,Dearborn
" An Outline of MQL "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Sep.1991.
= modular SQL for PC
> DBDrel>

\pb ! Streitz,N. and Hannemann,J.
@ GMD-IPSI
" Elaborating Arguments: Writing, Learning, and Reasoning in a Hypertext
  Based Environment for Authoring "
/ in NATA ASI Series, Vol.F67, Springer-Verlag, 1990.
= SEPIA, model based interaction with a textual database
> DBDobject><DBfile

\pp 0! Strickland,J.P., Uhrowczik,P.P., and Watts,V.L.
@ Business Machines Corp
" IMS/VS: An Evolving System"
/ IBM Syst.J., Vol.21 No.4, 1982 ; IBM, G321-5178.
> DBDbound.6>

\pp *! Strnad,Alois L. 
@ Project MAC, MIT
" The Relational Approach to the Management of Data Bases "
/ Proc.1971 IFIP Congress, Ljubljana, Yugoslavia, pp.931--934.
/ Information Processing 71, Proc.IFIP 1971 Congress, N-H, pp.901--904.
= Description of MacAIMS structure.
> DBDmodel><9.2>  %Strnad71

\pp ! Strom,R.E. and Yemini,S.
@ IBM, T.J.W.Res.Ctr
" Optimistic Recovery in Distributed Systems "
/ ACM TCS, Vol.3 No.3, Aug.1985, pp.204--226; ACM CR 8602-0101.
= assumes a message-based distributed system. Periodically the process state
  is logged in stable storage.  Comparison to work in database systems is 
  shallow --- Hailpern.
> DBDtrans-3> DBDdist><x issue

\rp ! Strong,H., Markowsky,G., and Chandra,A.
" Search within a Page "
/ IBM, Report RJ2080, Sep.1977.
> DBFseq> DBFimpl.2> DBDintegrity>

\pp ! Stross,C.D.M. 
@ Hawker Siddeley Aviation, Hatfield
" Operation of a Disc Data Base "
/ Computer J., Vol.15 No.4, Nov.1972, pp.290--297
= Description of bill of materials processor and its operation.
> DBDintro.8>

\bk f! Stroustrup,B.
" The C++ Programming Language "
/ A-W, 1986.
= includes storage of objects.
> DBDobject> DBDlang>

\pr ! Stucki,M.J. et al
" Coordinating Concurrent Access of Multiple Copies of Data in Distributed
  INGRES "
/ ACM CA-NNP 4, Blue Lake NY, Aug.1978, pp.74--83.
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity.2>

\pb ! Stucki,P. and Menzi,U.
@ Un.Zurich, DCS
" Image-Processing Application Generation Environment: A Laboratory for
  Prototyping Visual Data-Bases "
/ 'Visual Database Systems', T.L.Kunii(ed), Proc. IFIP TC 2-6, Tokyo
  Apr.1989, N-H 1989, pp.29--40.
= Application in neurology and state archive. Specification of compression.
> DBDimage> DBFrepresent>

\pr 0f! Studer,R.
@ Un.Stuttgart, Inst.Informatik (FRG)
" A Dialogue Interface for Data Base Applications "
/ VLDB 6, Lochovsky and Taylor(eds), Oct.1980, pp.167--182
= The interface of the application support system ASS into the distributed 
  DBMS POREL.
> DBDdist> DBDquery.1>

\pr ! Studer,R.
" Using VDM for the Development of Interactive Application Systems " 
/ Proc.Internat. Symp.Current Issues of Requirements Engineering Environments,
  Kyoto, N-H, 1982.
> EIS>

\pr ! Studer,Rudi
" Modeling Time Aspects of Office Information Systems "
/ VLDB 11, Stockholm, 1985.
= temporal events are tracked using timed THM-nets, petri-nets linking
  events and time-labelled arcs. Real-time constraints and historical DB.
> DBDnewDBMS>

\pr ! Studer,Rudi
" Modeling Time Aspects of Information Systems "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986. 
= Analyses five object oriented semantic temporal database models in terms 
  of their static structural facilities, their ability to handle dynamics of 
  data, and their time modeling capabilities.  A fairly good review ---Downs.
> DBDobject>

\rp ! Studer,R. and Walter,B.
" Implementations Aspects of a Natural Language Understanding System
  in a PROLOG/DB Environment "
/ IBM Deutschland, Lilog Report 3, Sep.1986.
> DBDkb><lilog box

\pr X! Studer,Rudi
@ IBM, Stuttgart, LILOG Project
" A Conceptual Model for Physical and Logical Time "
/ ER-6, NY, Oct.1987.
/ IBM Deutschland GmbH, LILOG Rep. No.2, Dec.1986 ("A Conceptual Model for
  Time ")
= temporal ER 
> DBDops> DBDmodel><DBfile

\pr ! Su,B., Shi,C., Wang,K., Hu,P., Shi,H., and Wang,J.
@ P.R.China
" The architecture of a distributed knowledge base system "
/ IFIP TC-2, Jul.1988, Canton China.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Su,Jianwen 
@ Un.Lowell
" Safety of Non-well-locked Transaction Systems "
/ ACM PODS, Cambridge MA, Mar.1986.  
> DBDtrans>

\pr ! Su,J.
" Dynamic Constraints and Object Migration "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
= objects, as they change state can change roles, for an aircraft say hour
  'repair', 'ready', to 'flying'; consider constraints on the role
  migrations caused
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Su,Stanley Y.W. 
@ Un.Florida, Gainesville
" Managing Semantic Data --- an Associative Net "
/ ACM SIGIR 1971, pp.105--116.
> DBDquery><xB10>

\pr ! Su,S.Y.W., Copeland,G.P., and Lipovski,G.J. 
" Retrieval Operations and Data Representation in a Context-Addressed Disk 
  System "
/ ACM SIGPLAN-SIGIR 1974, Nance(ed), pp.144--160.
> DBFmach>

\pr ! Su,S.Y.W. and Lam,H.
" A Semi-automatic Data Base Translation System for Achieving Data Sharing 
  in a Network Environment "
/ ACM SIGMOD 74, Rustin(ed), 1974, pp.227--248
> DBDschema.6>

\pr ! Su,S.Y.W. and Lipovski,G.
" CASSM:  A Cellular System for Very Large Data Bases "
/ VLDB-1, Kerr(ed), 1975, pp.456--472
= Multiple processors operating in parallel on data files.
> DBFmach>%Su75

\pp ! Su,S.Y.W. and Emam,A.
" CASDAL: CASSM's Data Language "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.3 No.1, Mar.1978, pp.57--91.
= CASDAL is a high level data language for the database machine CASSM.
  It uses an unnormalized (hierarchically structured) relational data model.  
  This paper (1) justifies the use of this model (2) presents the Casdal 
  language constructs with examples, and (3) describes CASSM's architecture.
> DBFmach>

\pp **! Su,S.Y.W., et al.
" The Architectural Features and Implementation Techniques of the Multi-Cell 
  CASSM "
/ IEEE TC, Vol.C-28 No.6, Jun.1979.
> DBFmach>

\pp ! Su,S.Y.W. and Lo,D.H.
" A Semantic Association Model for Conceptual Database Design "
/ E-R Conf.1, Chen(ed), Dec.1979, pp.147--171.
> DBDmodel.1> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Su,S.
" Cellular-Logic Devices:  Concepts and Applications "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.12 No.3, Mar.1979, pp.11--25.
> DBFmach>

\pp 0**f! Su,S.Y.W., Chang,H., Copeland,G., Fisher,P., Lowenthal,E., and 
  Schuster,S.
" Database Machines and Some Issues on DBMS Standards "
/ Proc.1980 NCC, AFIPS Vol.49, pp.191--208.
> DBFmach>

\pr ! Su,S.Y.W., Navathe,S.B., and Batory,D.S.
" Logical, and Physical Modeling of Statistical/Scientific Databases "
/ Proc. of the 2nd Intern. Workshop on Statistical Database Management, Menlo
  Park CA, Sep.1983.
> DBDdesign>

\pr 0! Su,Stanley Y.W.
" Semantic Data Model for Statistical Databases "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
> DBDstat>

\pr ! Su,Stanley Y.W.
@ Un.Florida, DB Systems RD Ctr.
" Modeling Integrated Manufacturing Data Using SAM* "
/ IEEE Computers, Jan.1986.
/ presented in FRG 1984, rcvd Feb.1985.
> EIS><DBfile

\wp ! Su,S.Y.W., Krishnamurthy,V., and Lam,H.
@ Un.Florida
" An Object-Oriented Semantic Association Model (OSAM) "
/ rcvd. 1986.
> DBDobject> DBDmodel><DBfile

\pr ! Su,S.Y.W., Mikkilineni,K., Liuzzi,R., and Chow,R.
" A Distributed Query Processing Strategy Using Decomposition,
  Pipelining and Intermediate Result Sharing Techniques "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
= dynamic optimization in parallel with execution.
> DBDdist>

\bk ! Su,Stanley Y.W.
" Database Machines " 
/ McG-H, 1988.
= several current projects described in great detail
> DBFmach><x draft

\pp ! Su,S.Y.W., Dujmovic,J., Batory,D.S., Navathe,S.B., and Elnicki,R.
" A Cost-Benefit Decision Model: Analysis, Comparison, and Selection of
  Data Management Systems "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.12 No.3, Sep.1987, pp.472--520.
= The LPS model results from a NBS study. Preference scoring, facility costs.
> DBFsyseval> DBDeval>

\pr ! Su,S.Y.W., Lam,H., Navathe,S.B., and Oza,R.
" An Object-oriented Computing Environment for Productivity Improvement in
  Automated Design, and Manufacturing: Project Summary "
/ PROCIM 88 Conf, Orlando FL, Nov.1988.
> DBDdesign> DBDobject>

\pb ! Su,S.Y.W., Krishnamurthy,V., and Lam.H.
" An Object-oriented Semantic Association Model (OSAM) "
/ In: Artificial Intelligence: Manufacturing Theory and Practice,
  edited by S.T. Kumara, A.L. Soyster, and R.L. Kashyap;
  Industrial Engineering Management Press, 1989.
> DBDobject><DBfile

\pr ! Su,Stanley Y.W.	
" An Association Algebra for Processing Object-Oriented Databases "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Su,S. and Chen,H-H.
" A Temporal Knowledge Representation Model OSAM*/T and its Query Language
  OQL/T "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
= uses closed intervals
= past values are compressed to marks, the current object is complete;
  a deleted object contains nulls; knowledge rules handle special cases,
  to permit a compact notation
> DBDops>

\pr ! Su,S., Chen,Y., and Lam,H. 
" Multiple Wavefront Algorithms for Pattern-based Processing of Object
  Oriented Databases " 
/ PDIS-91, Miami Beach, FL, Dec.1991. Garcia-Molina and Jagadish (eds)
> DFBDobject>

\pr ! Suardi,L., Rusinkiewicz,M., and Litwin,W.
" Execution of Extended Multidatabase SQL " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Subieta,Kazimierz
@ Polish Acad.Sci., Inst.CS, Warsaw Poland
" Navigational Facilities For Relational Databases "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.8 No.1, 1983, pp.29--36; ACM CR 8502-0128.
> DBDquery.1>

\pp ! Subieta,K.
" Semantics of Query Languages for Network Databases "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.10 No.5, Sep.1985, pp.347--394.
> DBDbound.4> DBDquery.1>

\pr ! Subieta,K., Matthes,F., Rudloff,A., Schmidt,J., and Wetzel,I. 
" Viewers: A Data-World Analogue of Procedure Calls "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> unknown>

\wp ! Subrahmanyam,P.A.
@ ATT Bell Labs
" The Architecture of SYNAPSE: An Expert System for VLSI Design "
/ ATT Bell Labs, rcvd. Jun.1986.
= Transforms, synthesis, multiple perspective of objects.
> EIS> DBFarchitecture> DBDkb><DBfile

\pr ! Sudarshan,S., Srivastava,D., Ramakrishnan,R., and Naughton,J.
" Space Optimization in the Bottom-Up Evaluation of Logic Programs "
/ ACM SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Sudarshan,S. and Ramakrishnan,R.
" Aggregation and Relevance in Deductive Databases "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
= operations are min, max, and 'largest k values'
> DBDlogic> DBDkb>

\pr 0! Sugihara,K., Miyao,J., Kikuna,T., and Yoshida,N.
@ Hiroshima Un. (Japan)
" A Semantic Approach to Usability in Relational Database Systems "
/ rcvd 1983?.
> DBDintro.2><DBfile

\pr ! Sugihara,K.
" Concurrency Control Based on Distributed Cycle Detection "
/ IEEE DE 3, Los Angeles, Feb.1987.
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity>

\pr ! Sujansky,W., Barsalou,T., Herzenberg,L., and Wiederhold,G.
" An Enhanced Relational Database Model to Support the Design of
  Flow Cytometry Protocols "
/ Abstract in Proceedings AMIA Education
  and Research Conference, Joyce Mitchell, Ed., June 1990.
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Sujansky,W., Barsalou,T., and Wiederhold,G.
" Structural Semantics and Complex Objects for the Coupling of Relational
  Databases and Knowledge-based Systems "
/ IBM RC 15924, May 1990.
/ AAAI 90, Boston, Aug.1990.
= I3
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Sullivan,Joan
@ NIST
" The Future of SQL and SQL Testing (Invited Talk) "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Sullivan,M. and Stonebraker,M.
" Using Write Protected Data Structures To Improve Software Fault Tolerance
  in Highly Available Database Management Systems "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
= in-memory pages of the database are write-protected or guarded except during
  actual update of records on pages; copy-on-write reduces vulnerability 
  further; provides high fault protection at low cost
> DBFreliab>

\pr ! Sullivan,M. and Olson,M.
@ University of California
" An Index Implementation Supporting Fast Recovery for the POSTGRES Storage 
  System " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBFstorage

\pr ! Summers,J.K. and Bennett,E.
" AESOP--A Final Report: A Prototype On-Line Interactive Information Control 
  System "
/ Information System Science and Technology, Thompson, Wash. DC, 1967, 
  pp.69--86
= A later model of system described in Bennett, Edward, et al.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Summers,Rita C., Coleman,C.C., and Fernandez,E.B. 
@ IBM, Los Angeles
" A Programming Language Extension for Access to a Shared Data Base "
/ ACM Pacific-75 Conf., SF Apr.1975, pp.114--118.
> DBDprivacy.6>

\rp ! Summers,Rita C. et al
" A Programming Language Approach to Secure Data Base Access "
/ IBM, Los Angeles Scientific Ctr G320-2662, May.1974
> DBDprivacy.4>

\pr ! Summit,R.K. 
" DIALOG:  An Operational On-Line Reference Retrieval System "
/ ACM NC 22, 1967, pp.51--56.
= I3
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Sun,R. and Thomas,G.
@ Iona Coll.; Clarkson Un.
" Performance Results on Multiversion Timestamping Concurrency Control 
  with Predeclared Writesets "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Mar.1987.
> DBDintegrity>

\pp ! Sun,X-H., Kamel,N., and Ni,L.M.
@ Michigan State Un., DCS
" Solving Implication Problems in Database Applications "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.185--192.
/ ACM SIGMOD 89, (Portland OR), May.-Jun.1989.
= The general implication problem for truth maintenance is NP-hard. For some
  special cases, polynomial complexity algorithm can solve the 
  implication problem with neq or disjunctions in the predicates.
> DBDkb> DBDlogic>

\pp ! Sun,X-H., Kamel,N.N., and Ni,L.M.
" Processing Implication on Queries "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.15 No.10, Oct.1989, pp.1168--1175.
= Without not and disjunctions, a polynomial time algorithm is proposed. For
  some special cases, the implication problem with not or disjunctions are
  allowed.
> DBDkb> DBDquery>

\pp ! Sun,X-H., Kamel,N.N., and Ni,L.M.
@ Michigan State Un.
" Processing Implications on Queries "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.15 No.10, Oct.1989.
> DBDkb> DBDquery>

\pr ! Sun,W., Ling,Y., Rishe,N., and Deng,Y 
" An Instant and Accurate Size Estimation Method for Joins and Selections in a
  Retrieval-Intensive Environment "
/ ACM SIGMOD 93, Washington,DC, May.1993.
> unknown>

\pp ! Sundeen,D.H. 
" General Purpose Software "
/ Datamation, Jan.1968, pp.22--27.
= File software for various machines.
> DBFhybrid>

\pr ! Sundeen,D.H. 
" Overview of Data Management Systems Applications "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1972, Dean(ed).
> DBDintro.8>

\bk ! Sundgren,B.
@ National Control Bureau of Statistics (Stockholm Sweden)
" An Infological Approach to Data Bases "
/ Statistiska Centralbyran, Stockholm, 1974, urval No.7.
/ Un.Stockholm, PhD Th., 1973.
= Extensive (478 pp.) treatise on data base treated from a semantic 
  and constructive point of view.
> DBDschema>  %Sundgren74

\bk *! Sundgren,B. 
" Theory of Data Bases "
/ Petrocelli-Mason-Charter, New York 1975, 244pp.
> DBFintro><x

\pr ! Sundgren,B.
" Data Base Design in Theory and Practice---Towards an Integrated Methodology "
/ VLDB 4, Bubenko and Yao(eds), Berlin, ACM, 1978, pp.3--16 (with comments
  pp.17--30).
> DBDadmin.1> DBDdesign>

\rp ! Sundin,Ulf
@ Syslab
" Using plan generation as a tool for conceptual schema restructuring "
/ Syslab R. No.33, Jun.1985.
= schema evolution
> DBDschema><DBfile box Syslab

\wp ! Sung,Yuan Y.
" A Least Costly Constraints Checking for Join Dependency "
/ rcvd. Mar.1986.
> DBDmodel> DBDrel >

\pp ! Sung,Yuan Y.
" Performance Analysis of Disk Modulo Allocation Method for Caresian Product 
  Files "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-13 No.9, Sep.1987, pp.1018--1026.
= introduction plagarized from Du and Soboloweski 82. Irrelevant.
> DBFhard>

\pp ! Suranjan,D., Pan.S., and Whinston,A.B.
@ Purdue Un.
" Natural Language Query Processing in a Temoporal Database "
/ DKE, Vol.1 No.1, Jun.1985, pp.3--15.
> DBDnat>

\pp ! Suri,R. and Diehl,G.W.
" A Variable Buffer-Size Model and Its Use in Analyzing Closed Queueing
  Networks with Blocking "
/ MS, Vol.32,No.2, Feb.1986.
> DBFeval>

\pp *f! Sussenguth,E.H. 
" Use of Tree Structures for Processing Files "
/ CACM, Vol.6 No.5, May.1963, pp.272--279.
> DBFtree>  %Sussenguth63

\pr 0! Sussman,Gerald Jay and Steele,Guy Lewis jr.
" CONSTRAINTS -- A Language for Expressing Almost-Hierarchical Descriptions "
/ AI Journal, Vol.14, 1980, pp.1--39.
> DBDkb> DBDquery.3.3>

\pr ! Sustaeta,M.C.J., and Buchmann,A.P.
@ Un.Mexico
" An Automated Database Design Tool Using The ELKA Conceptual Model "
/ ACM DAC 23, Jun.1986.
> EIS>

\rp ! Sutherland,W.R.
@ BBN (Cambridge MA)
" Distributed Computation Research at BBN "
/ BBN Res.R. No.2976, Vol.3, Dec.1974.
= Describes the RSEXEC system.	Also has some comments on distributed
  data bases (pp.42--46).
> DBFeval.4> DBDdist><Sohel

\pp 0! Suwa,M., Scott,A.C., and Shortliffe,E.H.:
" An Approach to Verifying Completeness and Consistency in a Rule-Based 
  Expert System "
/ SU CSD STAN-CS-82-922, Jun.1982.
/ The AI Magazine, Vol.1, Fall 1982, pp.16--21.
> DBDquery.2><DBfile

\pr ! Svobodova,Liba
" A Reliable Object-Oriented Data Repository for a Distributed Computer 
System "
/ ACM SOSP, Dec.1981, pp.47--58.
> DBFdist> DBDreliab>

\pp f! Svobodova,Liba
" File Servers for Network-Based Distributed Systems "
/ ACM C.Surveys, Vol.16 No.4, Dec.1984, pp.353--398; ACM CR 8601-0037.
= mainly WFS (Woodstock),XDFS, CFS (Cambridge), FELIX, SWALLOW, CMCFS, ALPINE;
  also Datacomputer, IFS, ACORN, Z-ring (Zurich), VICE (CMU-ITC), LOCUS, 
  DOMAIN(Appollo), F-UNIX, R*, ENCOMPASS. 
> DBDdist> DBFarchitecture>

\pr ! Swami,A.  and Gupta,A. 
@ Stanford Un., CSD
" Optimization of Large Join Queries: Combining Heuristics and Combinatorial
  Techniques "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.367--376.
/ ACM SIGMOD 89, (Portland OR), May.-Jun.1989.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Swami,Arun
" A Validated Cost Model for Main Memory Databases "
/ ACM SIGMETRICS, 1989.
> DBDperf>

\pr ! Swami,A. and Iyer,B.
" A Polynomial Time Algorithm for Optimizing Join Queries " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDquery> DBDobject>

\pr ! Swanberg,D., Weymouth,T., and Jain,R.
@ Un.Michigan
" Domain Information Model: An Extended Data Model For Insertion and Query "
/ 1992 WORKSHOP ON MULTIMEDIA INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Tempe, Arizona, Feb.1992.
> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Swanson,E.B. and MathisBeach,C.
@ UCLA
" Departmentalization in Software Development and Maintenance "
/ CACM, Vol.33 No.6, Jun.1990.
= organizational forms, departmentalization by work type, by application
  domain and by life-cycle phase
> MEGA>

\pp 0*! Swanson,W.E.
" Industry Involvement in IPAD Through the Industry Technical Advisory Board " 
/ Proc.of IPAD National Symposium, NASA Conf.Pub.2143, Sep.1980, pp.21--26.
= CAD CAM support system based on CODASYL 78
> DBDbound.5> DBDnewDBMS>

\pr ! Swartwout,D. and Fry,J.P.
@ Un.Michigan (Ann Arbor MI)
" Towards the Support of Integrated Views of Multiple Databases: An 
  Aggregate Schema Faciliity "
/ ACM SIGMOD 78, Austin TX, 1978, pp.132--143.
> DBDschema.5>

\pr ! Swartout,W. and Balzer,R. 
" On the Inevitable Interwining of Specification and Implementation "
/ CACM, Vol.25 No.7, Jul.1982, pp.438--440. 
= --- Kung
> DBDdesign>

\mn ! Swedish goverment
" Sweden's Data Act "
/ Computer Decisions, Nov.1973, pp.50--51
= Text of Swedish law on data base privacy.
> DBDprivacy><xB12>

\pp 0! Sweet,Frank
@ Charter Co. (Jacksonville FL)
" What, if Anything, is a Relational Database "
/ Datamation, Vol.30 No.11, 15Jul.1984, pp.118--124.
= problems of relational and procedural access.
> DBDintro.0>

\pp ! Sweet,Frank
" Managing Data-Driven Development "
/ Datamation, Vol.31 No.12, Jun.1985, pp.131--138.
> DBDadmin>

\pp ! Sweet,F.
" Data Flow Dynamics "
/ Datamation, Vol.31 No.17, Sep.1985, pp.125.
= steady state eqn: pooltime x Flowrate = population.
  (one of a series of 14, beginning 15Aug.1985: Doable Databases; Data Flow 
  Dynamics; Objects and Events; Keyfield Design; The Two-headed,; Headless,;
  Optional Arrow; Hard Sets, Soft Sets, and Summary fields; The identifier and
  its Name; The Past; Future Event; The Template; The Self-related record;
  Numbers, keyfields and Things;
> DBDobject> DBFsyseval.1>

\bk ! Sweet,Frank
" Building Database Applications"
/ Boxes and Arrows Publishing, Jacksonville FL, 1986
> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Swets,J.A., Feehrer,C.E., Greenes,R.A., and Bynum.,T.E.
" Use of Probability Estimates in Medical Communications and Decisions "
/ Meth Inform Med., Vol.25, 1986, pp.35--42.
> MCS> DBDkb>

\pr **! Swinehart,D., McDaniel,G., and Boggs,D.R.
" WFS:	A Simple Shared File System for a Distributed Environment "
/ ACM SOSP 7, ACM, Dec.1979.
> DBFdist>

\pp ! Swinehart,D.C., Zellweger,P.T., Beach,R.J., and Hagmann,R.B.
@ Xerox, PARC
" A Structural View of the Cedar Programming Environment"
/ ACM TOPLAS, Vol.8 No.4, Oct.1986, pp.419-490.
= A lightweight process is entirely represented by its current execution 
  state. a heavyweight process manages memory, files and devices. Rope is 
  variable-length immutable textstring type ROPE. File names can represent
  either local files or attached files, where the file name is a symbolic path 
  name to a remote file. Read-only copies of entire remote files are retrieved 
  and cached as needed on the local disk. FS will not accept a request to 
  open a remotely file for writing.
> DBFdist>

\pp *! Symonds,A.J. 
" Auxiliary-Storage Associative Data Structure for PL/1 "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.7 No.3, 1968, pp.229--245.
= basis for RSS, used in System R.
> DBFhybrid.7.5>  %Symonds68

\pp ! Symonds,Andrew J. and Lorie,Raymond A. 
" A Schema for Describing a Relational Data Base "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1970, pp.230--245.
> DBDintro.1>%Symonds70

\pp ! Symonds,Andrew J.
@ IBM, Data Systems Div.
" Creating a Software-Engineering Knowledge Base "
/ IEEE Software, Mar.1988, pp.50--56.
= Operational life cycles model.  Goal is to build a complete CASE environment
  surrounding the factual component of the knowledge base and to use libraries
  as backing storage instead of a relational database.
> DEng>

\pp f16f! Symons,C.R. and Tijsma,P
" A Systematic and Practical Approach to the Definition of Data "
/ Computer J., Vol.25 No.4, Nov.1982, pp.410--422; ACM CR 8404-302.
= description of bottom-up data dictionary construction at Phillips Eindhoven.
> DBDschema.1>

\mn ! SYSLAB
@ Dep.Information Processing and Computer Science
" Bibliography of SYSLAB's Reports and Working Papers"
/ SYSLAB, TR.Dec.1983.
= lists papers by Lyytinen,K, Bubenko,J.A.jr, Britts,S., Hulten,C., Lundberg,B.
> DBDdesign>

\mn ! Systems Research Ctr
@ Un.Maryland,  College Park (MD 20742)
" Technical Report Abstracts: TR-86-37 through TR-87-115, Jul.1986--Jun.1987 "
/ Un.Maryland, College Park, Systems Research Ctr, rcvd. Aug.1987.
= unreviewed on Gio's Desk
> DBDintro><DBfile

\pp ! Szolovits,P. and Pauker,S.G.
" Title?? "
/ Artificial Intelligence, Vol.11, 1978, pp.115--144.
= Avoid unwarranted computational rules.
> DBDkb>


- T -

\pr ! Tafvelin,Sven 
@ Chalmers Un.Technology (Gothenburg, Sweden)
" Sequential Files on Cycling Storage "
/ Proc.of 1974 IFIP, Vol.5, pp.983--987.
> DBFseq.2>

\pp *! Taggart,W.M.,Jr. and Tharp,M.O.
" A Survey of Information Requirements Analysis Techniques "
/ ACM C.Surveys, Vol.9 No.4, Dec.1977, pp.273--290.
> DBDschema.1> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Tainiter,M. 
" Addressing for Random-Access Storage with Multiple Bucket Capacities "
/ JACM, 1963, pp.307--313.
> DBFhybrid.6>

\pr ! Tait,C. and Duchamp,D. 
" Service Interface and Replica Management Algorithm for Mobile File
  System Clients " 
/ PDIS-91, Miami Beach, FL, Dec.1991. Garcia-Molina and Jagadish (eds)
> DBFdist>

\rp ! Takagi Akihiro
@ MIT
" Concurrent and Reliable Updates of Distributed Databases "
/ Lab. for CS MIT/LCS/TM-144, Nov.1979.
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity.1><DBfile

\pr ! Takakura,H. and Kambayashi,Y.
@ Kyoto Un.
" Continuously Backup Systems Utilizing Flash Memories " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> unknown>

\pr ! Takizawa,Makoto et al
@ JIPDEC
" Implementation of logic programming interface on CODASYL DBS "
/ Meeting on integration of knowledge base and database, Feb.1986, Kyoto Un.
> DBDkb> DBDbound>

\pr ! Tal,A. and Alsonso,R.
@ Princeton; MITL
" Integration of Commit Protocols in Heterogeneous Databases "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\wp ! Taladoire,G., Miranda,S., LeThanh,N., and Lakhal,L.
@ Un.Nice
" From a Graphical to a Universal Relation Interface for Database Manipulation:
  A Practical Approach "
/ rcvd. 1986?
> DBDquery><DBfile

\pr ! Talens,G., Oussalah,C., and Colinas,M.
" Versions of Simple and Composite Objects "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> DBDobject>  

\wp ! Tam,V-A. and Hsu,M.
@ Aiken; Harvard
" Token Transactions: Managing Fine-Grained Migration of Data "
/ submitted to PODS 1990.
= FAUVE; tokens are explicity managed by token transactions; assumes
  stable local storage.
> DBDconc><DBfile Hsu

\pr ! Tam,V-O. and Hsu,M.
@ Harvard Un.
" Token Transactions:  Managing Fine-Grained Migration of Data "
/ ACM PODS, Nashville, Apr.1990.
> DBDdist>

\pr 0! Tamminen,Markku
@ Helsinki Un.Technology
" Efficient Spatial Access to a Data Base "
/ ACM SIGMOD 82, Orlando FL, Jun.1982, pp.200--206.
> Image>

\pp ! Tamminen,Markku
@ Helsinki Un.Tech.
" On search by address computation "
/ BIT, Vol.25 No.1, 1985, pp.135--147; ACM CR 8602-0129.
= analysis of the costs, storage external search, search within a bucket.
> DBFhash>

\pr ! Tan,K.P., Soh,C., and Heng,G.
@ Nat.Un.Singapore, Dep.IS and CS
" ILRCS -- Interactive Library Resources Circulation System "
/ DASFAA 1, Seoul Korea, Apr.1989, pp.158--165.
> DBDbiblio> DBDappl>

\pr ! Tan,L. and Katayama,T.
" Meta Operations for Type Management in Object-Oriented Databases: A Lazy 
  Mechanism for Schema Evolution "
/ DOOD89, Kyoto, Dec.1989.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Tanaka,Hidehiko	
" Scheduling Batch Transactions on Shared-Nothing Parallel Database Machines: 
  Effects of Concurrency and Parallelism "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDquery> DBDconc>

\pr ! Tanaka,K., LeViet,C., Kambayashi,Y., and Yajima,S.
@ Kyoto Un.
" A File Organization Suitable for Relational Database Operations "
/ Proc. Int.Conf.on Math.Studies of Inf.Proc., Kyoto, Aug.1978, pp..183-214.
= inverted list file to support selection by value and Join. Implemented?
> DBFimpl.2><DBfile

\pp ! Tanaka,K., Kambayashi,Y., and Yajima,S.
@ Kyoto Un.
" Organization of Quasi-Consecutive Retrieval Files "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.4 No.1, 1979, pp.23--33.
> DBFimpl.2><DBfile

\pp ! Tanaka,K., Kambayashi,Y., and Yajima,S.
" Properties of Embedded Multivalued Dependencies in Relational Databases "
/ Trans. of IECE of Japan, Vol.E62 No.8, Aug.1979.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Tanaka,K., Yoshikawa,M., and Ishihara,K.
" Schema Virtualization in Object-Oriented Databases "
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Tanaka,K. and Chang,T-S.
" On Natural Joins in Object-Oriented Databases "
/ DOOD89, Kyoto, Dec.1989.
> DBDlogic>  DBDquery>

\pr ! Tanaka,Katsumi	
" Query Pairs As Hypertext Links "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDappl>

\pp ! Tanaka,M. and Ichikawa,T.
" A Visual User Interface for Map Information Retrieval Based on Semantic
  Significance "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.14 No.5, May.1988, pp.666--670.
= Visually oriented user friendly facilities.
> Image>

\pp 0! Tanaka,Yuzuru
@ Hokkaido Un., Sapporo, Japan
" A Data Stream Database Computer "
/ Computer Science and Technologies, N-H, 1982, pp.265--286.
= Modules for searching and sorting are based on pipeline processing.
  Improved efficiency of the join.
> DBFmach>

\pr ! Tanaka,Yuzuru
@ Hokkaido Un., Japan
" Vocabulary Building for Database Queries "
/ Proc. RIMS symposia on software science and engineering, 1982, Goto et 
  al(eds), S-V, 1983, pp.215--232; ACM CR 8408-0660.
= For each pair of different concepts, the framework provides the means to 
  define their common concepts, their difference concepts, and their 
  union concept. We need to assure that the conclusions derived from the 
  application of a vocabulary are not generalized prematurely. this system can
  construct a personal vocabulary. -----Smith.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Tanaka,Yuzuru
@ Dep. EE, Hokkaido Un., Sapporo, Japan
" MPDC: Massive Parallel Architecture for Very Large Databases "
/ 5GCS-84, Nov.1984,ICOT, pp.113--137.
= Dataflow to execute relational algebra with many micros
> DBDkb> DBFmach<DBfile FGCS

\pr ! Tanaka,Y.
" A Tool Kit System for the Synthesis and the Management of Active Media Object
  "
/ DOOD89, Kyoto, Dec.1989.
> DBDobject>

\bk 0**f! Tanenbaum,A.S.
@ VU (Amsterdam)
" Computer Networks "
/ P-H, 1981, 517pp.
= I3
> DBFintro> DBDdist>< DB book shelf

\bk ! Tanenbaum,Andrew S.
@ Vrije Un., (Amsterdam, The Netherlands)
" Computer Networks "
= standard reference for OSI layers
/ P-H, 1988, 2nd ed., 658pp.
> DBFdist><x

\rp ! Tang,C.S. 
" A Temporal Logic Language Modeling of Information and Expert Systems "
/ Un.Trondheim, CSD, TR, Mar.1986.
= ---Kung.
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Tang,C.S., et al.
@ P.R.China
" To connect the informal graphical design methodology with the formal 
  specification in information system design "
/ IFIP TC-2, Jul.1988, Canton China.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Tang,C.S. and Yin,B.
@ P.R.China
" Data dependency and undecidability in a model of historical information 
  system "
/ IFIP TC-2, Jul.1988, Canton China.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Tang,C.Y., Buehrer,D.J., and Lee,R.C.T.
@ Nat.Tsing Hua Un. (Hsinchu, Taiwan 300)
" On the Complexity of Some Multi-Attribute File Design Problems "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.10 No.1, 1985, pp.21--25.
= We show that the designing is optimal. Partial match is NP-hard problem.
  Cartesian product file design.
> DBDdesign><xissue

\pp *f! Tang,Donald T. and Chien,Robert T. 
@ IBM, Yorktown; Un.Illinois
" Coding for Error Control "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.8 No.1, Mar.1969, pp.48--80.
= Thorough introduction to error detecting and correcting codes with 
  extensive bibliography.
> DBDtrans.3>

\pr ! Tang,J. and Natarajan,N.
" A Schema for Maintaining Consistency and Availability of Replicated Files
  in a Partitioned Distributed System "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBFdist>

\pp ! Tang,J. and Natarajan,N.
@ Memorial Un. of Newfoundland, DCS, (St.John's, Newfoundland, Canada)
" A Static Pessimistic Scheme for Handling Replicated Databases "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.389--398.
/ ACM SIGMOD 89, (Portland OR), May.-Jun.1989.
= Availability and consistency of replicated partitioned data. Groups are 
  chosen  at design time.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Tang,J.
@ Memorial University of Newfoundland, Canada
" Voting Class - An Approach to Achieving High Availability for Replicated
  Data "
/ DDS, Dublin, Jul.1990
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Tansel,Abdullah U.
" A Statistical Interface for Historical Relational Databases "
/ IEEE DE 3, Los Angeles, Feb.1987.
= Related to temporal databases.
> DBappl> DBDrel> DBDmodel><DBfile

\pp ! Tansel,Abdullah U.
@ Baruch Coll., (New York NY)
" Non First Normal Form Temporal Relational Model "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.11 No.4, Dec.1988, pp.46--52.
> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Tansel,A., Arkun,M.E., and Ozsoyoglu,G.
" Time-by-example query language for historical databases "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.15 No.4, Apr.1989, pp.464-478; ACM CR 9002-0151.
= translate temporal queries to historical relational algebra
  expressions, incorporate time at the attribute level ---Taghva.
= TBE handles set- and simple-valued attributes; to handle time,
  TBE is capable of manipulating temporal triplet- and set-triplet-
  valued attributes; a triplet consists of lower and upper bounds
  of a time interval and a value; repr. uses open intervals now.
> DBDquery> DBDops>

\pp ! Tansel,A.U. and Garnett,L.
" Nested Historical Relations "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.284--293.
/ ACM SIGMOD 89, (Portland OR), May.-Jun.1989. 
= Temporal data objects.
> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Tansel,A. and Garnett,L.
" On Roth, Korth, Silberschatz's Extended Algebra and Calculus for Nested 
  Relational Databases "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.17 No.2, Jun.1992. 
> DBDops> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Tari,Z.
@ Switzerland
" A Design Methodology for Object Oriented Databases "
/ ER Conf.11, Karlsruhe, Oct.1992.  
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Tari,Z.
@ Swiss Federal Institute of Technology at Lausanne
" Interoperability between New Database Languages " 
/ IFIP DS-5, Lorne, Victoria, Australia, Nov.1992.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Tariq,S. and Director,S.W.
" Natural Language Interaction for Computer-Aided Design -- A First Step "
/ IEEE DE sign and Test of Computers, Aug.1985
= Review and Critique of Cleopatra, NLI for CAD
> EIS> DBDnat>

\rp ! Tariq,Samad
" Toward a Natural Language Interface for Computer Aided Design " 
/ PhD Th., CMU, EECS, Jan.1986, 
= Domain SPICE(analog circuit simulation program) output is the domain
  of exercise for natural language interface. It is a single relation
  consisting of three attributes, voltage, node, and time. The data seems
  modeled as a single relation VOLTAGE with one implicit attribute as
  functions of two explicit attributes node and time. With Cleopatra's
  small size of vocabulary and grammar, it is questionable for Cleopatra
  to be actually used by SPICE users. If it were knowledge-based
  menu-guiding NLI, its usability would be much higher, with the same
  size of vocabularies. --- ChaSK
> DBDnat> EIS>

\pp ! Tarjan,R.E. and Yao,A.C.
@ Stanford Un.
" Storing a Sparse Table "
/ CACM, Vol.22 No.11, Nov.1979, pp.606--611.
= descriptors are added to static Tries.
> DBFrepresent-4>

\rp ! Tarlecki,A.
" Abstract Algebraic Institutions which Strongly Admit Initial Semantics "
/ Un.Edinburgh, CSD, TR.No.CSR-165-84, 1984.
= PROLOG. Results about largest logics having initial models.  General, 
  cases such as strongly typed first order equational logic with subsorts.  
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Tarter,M.E. and Kronmal,R.A. 
" Estimation of the Cumulative by Fourier Series Methods and 
  Application to the Insertion Problem "
/ ACM NC 23, 1968, pp.491--497.
= Key-to-address translation preserving sequentiality.
> DBDdesign.7.5>

\wp ! Tasker,Dan
@ Westpac Banking, Sydney
" The use and abuse of domains "
/ rcvd. Feb.1987.
= use of domains for checking, refers to 11 base types; remove representation;
  nice discussion.
> DBDschema> DBDintro><DBfile

\bk ! Tasker,Dan
@ Sydney
" Fourth generation data: a guide to data analysis for new and old systems "
/ P-H, 1990, 192pp; ACM CR 9004-0271.
> DBDdesign> DBDschema>

\pp ! Tatro,Briggs, et al
" Online Drug Interaction Surveillance "
/ Amer. J. of Hopital Pharmacy, Vol.32, 1975, pp.417--420.
> MCS>

\pr ! Tavakoli,N. and ModaressRazavi,H.
" An Architecture for Parallel Search of Large, Full-Text Databases "
/ Parbase-90, Miami Beach, Mar.1990.
> DBDbiblio>

\rp 0! Tay,Y.C., Suri,R., and Goodman,N.
@ Harvard Un.
" A Mean Value Performance Model for Locking in Database: the No-Waiting Case "
/ JACM, Vol.32 No.3, Jul.1985, pp.618--651.
/ Harvard Un., TR-16-83, Aug.1984.
= Steady state average values are used. The predictions have been validated in
  simulations. Transaction does not wait for a lock but restarts. Insights
  gained : read and write equal to exclusive; contention can cause thrashing
  through concurrency control; static locking has higher throughput than
  dynamic locking; replacing updates by queries can degrade performance.
> DBDdist> DBDprivacy> DBDintegrity><DBfile

\rp 0! Tay,Y.C.
@ Harvard Un.
" Byzantine Agreement is Shortlived: Reliability of k-Resilient Distributed
  Protocols "
/ Harvard Un., TR-18-83, Aug.1984.
= increasing the number of processors to satisfy Byzantine conditions may
  decrease system reliability.
> DBDdist> DBDprivacy><DBfile

\bk ! Tay,Y.C., Goodman,N., and Suri,R.
@ National Un.Singapore, Singapore
" Locking Performance in Centralized Databases "
/ Academic, 1988, 126pp.; ACM CR 8903-0117.
/ ACM TODS, Vol.10 No.4, Dec.1985, pp.415--462.
= Best comprehensive treatment of any database concurrency control analytic
  performance model. Parameters needed are the length of a transaction and the
  ratio between the number of transactions and the database size. Includes a
  complete review of previous concurrency control performance studies. ---Eich.
> DBDintegrity> DBDconc>

\pr ! Tay,Y.C.
@ National University of Singapore
" Attribute Agreement "
/ ACM PODS, Philadelphia, Mar.1989.
> DBDops

\pr ! Tay,Y.C.
" On the Optimality of Strategies for Multiple Joins "
/ ACM PODS, Nashville, Apr.1990.
> DBDrel>

\pr ! Taylor,Bruce J. and Lloyd,S.C. 
@ Duke Un., Durham, North Carolina
" DUCHESS --- A High Level Information System "
/ Proc.1974 NCC, AFIPS Vol.43, pp.35--40.
= Data definitions for a mini-computer information retrieval system.
> DBDtheory><xB.7>%Taylor74

\pr ! Taylor,David
" Efficiently Maintaining Availability in the Presence of Partitionings in 
  Distributed Systems "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDdist>

\bk ! Taylor,Robert S.
" Value-Added Processes in Information Systems "
/ Ablex Pub., 1986, 272pp.
= benefit analyses.
> DBDintro> DBDeval> DBDmodel>

\rp ! Taylor,R.W. 
" Generalized Data Base Management System Data Structures and Their 
  Mapping to Physical Storage "
/ PhD Th., Un.Michigan, 1971.
> DBDbound> DBDperf>

\pr ! Taylor,Robert W. 
" Data Administration and the DBTG Report "
/ ACM SIGMOD 74, Rustin(ed), 1974, pp.431--444.
= A pre-compiler to increase data independence when using a CODASYL based 
  system.
> DBDschema.6> DBDbound.4><x9>

\pr ! Taylor,R.W. 
" When Are Pointer Arrays Better Than Chains "
/ ACM NC, Nov.1974.
= Summary of study on choices in DBTG use.
> DBDbound><x9>%Taylor74W

\pr ! Taylor,R.W. 
" Observations on the Attributes of Data Base Sets "
/ Data Base Description, Douque and Nijssen(eds), N-H 1975 (IFIP TC-2).
= Discussion of CODASYL DBTG dynamic pointer arrays and set membership 
  structure.
> DBDbound.4>

\pp ! Taylor,R.W., and Frank,L.R.
" CODASYL Data-Base Management Systems "
/ ACM C. Surveys, Vol.8 No.1, Mar.1976, pp.67--104.
> DBDbound.5>

\pr ! Taylor,R.W., Fry,J.P., Shneiderman,B., Smith,D.C.P., and Su,S.Y.W. 
" Database program conversion: A framework for research " 
/ VLDB 5, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Oct.3-5, pp.299--312, 1979.
> unknown>

\pr ! Taylor,Robert
@ Britton-Lee, CA
" Applications of Britton-Lee Database Machine Technology "
/ ACM SIGMOD 87, May.1987.
> DBFmach

\pp ! Taylor,T.D. and Widhopf,G.F.
@ Aerospace Corp
" A Trend Toward Inexpensive Computer Simulations "
/ Astronautics and Aeronautics, Apr.1979, pp.34--76
> DBFmethods><DBFile

\pr ! Teasdale,T.A., Snow,E.B., and Luchi,R.J.
@ Veterans Administration Med. Center, Houston
" A dBASE III Clinical Application in Use on a Geriatric Evaluation Unit "
/ SCAMC 9, Nov.1985, p.164.
> MIS>

\pb X! Tebra,Hans
@ Dep.Math and Computer Science, VU. (Amsterdam)
" Optimistic and Parallelism in Prolog "
/ Springer LNCS no.259, 1986?, pp.420--433.
> DBDkb> DBFmach>

\pr ! Teeuw,W., Blanken,H., Rich,C., and Scholl,M.
" An Evaluation of Physical Disk I/Os for Complex Object Processing " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDobject>

\pp 0! Teicholz,E.
" Computer Integrated Manufacturing "
/ Datamation, Vol.30 No.3, Mar.1984, pp 169--174.
= description of GE and Grumman design database support for CIM.
> EIS>

\pp 0! Teicholz,E.
" The CAD/CAM Handbook "
/ McG-H, 1984 (to appear).
> EIS>

\pp *! Teichrow,Daniel
" Computer Simulation--Discussion of the Technique and Comparison of 
  Languages "
/ CACM, Vol.9 No.10, Oct.1966, pp.723--741.
> DBFtechn.3>

\pp *f! Teichrow,D.(ed) 
" Education Related to the Use of Computers in Organizations "
/ CACM, Sep.1971, Vol.14 No.9, pp.573--588.
= Learn about data bases and management.  Extensive bibliography.
> DBDintro.9>  %Teichrow71

\pp ! Teichrow,D.
@ Un.Michigan
" A Survey of Languages for Stating Requirements for Computer-based 
  Information Systems "
/ Proc.1972 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.41-2, pp.1203--1224.
= Problems with the programming of large systems, proposed methods to 
  improve the process.	Many references.
> DBFintro.4>

\pp *f! Teichrow,D. and Hershey,E.A.
" PSL/PSA:  A Computer Aided Technique for Structured Documentation
 and Analysis of Information Processing Systems "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-3 No.1, Jan.1977, pp.41--48.
> DBDschema.1> DBDdesign>

\rp ! Templeton,Marjorie
@ SDC
" Mermaid: Distributed Management Front-End "
/ rcvd 1985.
= Description of system to access heterogenous databases.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Templeton,M., Brill,D., Dao,S.K., Lund,E., Ward,P., Chen,A.L.P., and 
  MacGregor,R.
@ UNISYS, Santa Monica CA
" Mermaid: A Front-End to Distributed Heterogeneous Databases "
/ Proc. IEEE, Vol.75 No.5, May.1987, pp.695--708.
> DBDdist><xissue

\pr ! Templeton,M., Brill,D., Chen,A., Dao,S., and Lund,E.
" Mermaid Experiences with Network Operation "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986. 
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Templeton,M., Lund,E., and Ward,P.
" Pragmatics of Access Control in Mermaid "
/ Data Engineering, Vol.6, 1987, pp.157--162.
> unknown>

\pp ! Templeton,Marjorie
@ Unisys, System Dvlpt.Group, (Santa Monica CA)
" Research Areas in Heterogeneous Distributed DBMS "
/ IEEE CS Dist.Processing TC Newsletter, Vol.10 No.2, Nov.1988, pp.29--34.
= FAUVE. Access to data of many types.
> DBDdist>

\pb ! Templeton,Marjorie
@ Data Integration Inc. (Los Angeles)
" Schema Translation in Mermaid "
/ in Yu(ed) 1989 Workshop on heterogenous databases, Dec.1989.
= MERMAID handles databases under its control as well as independent
  databases and sequential files.  Global schema with extensions
  as unites, format conversions, precision.  No update issues.
> DBDdist>

\pp ff! Teng,J.Z. and Gumaer,R.A.
" Managing IBM Database 2 Buffers to Maximize Performance "
/ IBM Sys.J, Vol.23 No.2, Jul.1984, pp.211--218.
= DB2
> DBFhard.3>

\pr ! Teodosiu,D. and Pollak,G.
@ Alcatel Austria-ELIN Research Centre
" Discarding Unused Temporal Information in a Production System "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Teorey,Toby J. 
" Properties of Disk Scheduling Policies "
/ Proc.1972 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.41, pp.1--11.
= Comparative evaluation of a number of scheduling algorithms.
> DBFtechn>

\pp *f! Teorey, Toby J. and Pinkerton, Ted B. 
@ Un.Wisconsin
" A Comparative Analysis of Disk Scheduling Policies "
/ CACM Vol.15 No.3, 1972, pp.177--184.
= Analysis, design of hardware.	 Minimizing seeks and latencies.
> DBFtechn>

\rp ! Teorey, Toby J. and Das, K. Sundar 
" Detailed Specifications for the File Design Analyzer "
/ Un.Mich. Report to Hq. Air Force Data Services Ctr, Contract MDA-903-
  74-C-0300.
> DBFeval><x5book>

\pp *f! Teorey,T.J.
" General Equations for Idealized CPU-I/O Overlap Configurations "
/ CACM, Vol.21 No.6, Jun.1978, pp.500--507.
> DBFeval.4>

\pr ! Teorey,T.J. and Das,K.S.
" Application of An Analytical Model to Evaluate Storage Structures "
/ ACM SIGMOD 76, Rothnie(ed), 1976, pp.9--19.
> DBFeval.1>

\rp ! Teorey,T.J. and Fry,J.P.
" Logical Database Design:  A Pragmatic Approach "
/ INFOTech State-of-the-Art Report, INFOTECH International Ltd.,
  (Maidenhead, UK), 1978, pp.357--383, Revision 1, DSRG TR.79DE16.
> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Teorey,T.J. and Oberlander,L.B.
" Network Database Evaluation Using Analytical Modeling "
/ Proc.1978 NCC, AFIPS Vol.47, AFIPS Press, Arlington VA, 1978, pp.833--842.
> DBDbound.5> DBDdesign>

\pp 0f! Teorey,T.J. and Fry,J.P.
" The Logical Record Access Approach to Database Design "
/ ACM C. Surveys, Vol.12 No.2, Jun.1980, pp.179--211.
> DBFsyseval>

\bk 0f! Teorey,T.J. and Fry,J.P.
" Design of Database Structures "
/ P-H, 1982.
> DBDintro>

\pp ! Teorey,T.J., Yang,D-Q., and Fry,J.P.
" A Logical Database Design Methodology for Relational Databases Using
  the Extended Entity-Relationship Model "
/ ACM C.Surveys, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1986 (app Mar.1987), pp.197--222.
= chapters 2-4 of Teorey's 1990 book on ER
= pretty basic, but simple overview.
> DBDmodel> DBDdesign><DBfile

\pp ! Teorey,T.J.
" Distributed database design: a practical approach and example "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.18 No.4, Dec.1989, pp.23--39.
= develop a global model,  fragmentation, and a data allocation;
  solution approach is based on mean value assumptions about workload
  and service.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Teorey,T.J., Wei,G., Bolton,D.L., and Koenig,J.A.
@ Un.Michigan
" ER Model Clustering as an Aid for User Communication and Documentation
  in Database Design "
/ CACM, Vol.32 No.8, Aug.1989; ACM-CR 9002-0149.
= integrates object clustering concepts with the traditional design of
  ER models.
= ER conceptual model with generalization and aggregation for organizing
  model into layers of abstraction; use of grouping heuristics ---Manola.
> DBDmodel> DBDdesign><DBfile

\bk ! Teorey,Toby
" Database Modeling and Design: the E-R Approach "
/ Morgan Kaufman, 1990, 267pp.
= Basics, ER modeling and logical database design, transformation to SQL,
  example of distributed design, replication, clustering.
> DBDmodel>

\pp *f! Terdiman,J.B.
@ Permanente Medical Group and Kaiser Foundation Research Inst. (Oakland CA)
" Mass Random Storage Devices and Their Application to a Medical Information 
  System (MIS) "
/ CBR, Vol.3 No.5, Oct.1970, pp.518.
= Application Description using strip files
> DBFhard>  %Terdiman70

\pr ! Terenziani,Paulo
@ Un. Turin, Italy
" Combining time points and time intervals in a hybrid knowledge 
  representation formalism "
/ ISMIS-91, Charlotte, NC, Oct.1991.
= seems more complex than needed, supports constraint propagation
= mapping of temporal intervals to time points
> DBDops>

\pp ! Terry,Douglas B.
" Caching Hints in Distributed Systems "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-13 No.1, Jan.1987.
= hierarchy, Hints versus Strong Consistency
> DBFdist>

\pr ! Terry,D., Goldberg,D., Nichols,D., and Oki,B.
" Continuous Queries Over Append-Only Databases "
/ ACM SIGMOD 92, San Diego, Jun.1992.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Terry,Doug
@ Xerox PARC 
" Ubiquitous Information Access (Invited Talk) "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Teuhola,J. and Wegner,L.
@ Un.Turka,Finland
" Minimal Space, Average Linear Time Duplicate Deletion "
/ CACM, Vol.34 No.3, Mar.1991.
= hashing, with collision moved to tail end of the file can be made stable
> DBDops> DBDhash>

\bk ! Thalheim,B.
" Dependencies in Relational Databases "
/ Teubner, Leipzig GDR, 1987.
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Thalheim,B.
" Fundamentals of Cardinality Constraints "
/ ER Conf.11, Karlsruhe, Oct.1992.  
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Thatte,S.
" Persistent Memory: Storage Architecture for Object-oriented Databases "
/ Proc.Workshop on OODBS, Pacific Grove CA, ACM, Sep.1986.
> DBDobject> 

\rp ! Thatte,S.
" Persistent Memory: Merging AI-knowledge and Databases "
/ TI Eng. J., 1986.
/ In 'Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems" edited by S.Zdonik and
  D.Maier, Morgan Kaufman, 1990.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Theimer,M., Cabrera,L-F., and Wyllie,J.
@ IBM, Almaden Res.Ctr
" QuickSilver Support for Access to Data in Large, Geographically Dispersed
  Systems "
/ IEEE DistCS, (Newport Beach CA), Jun.1989.
> DBFdist>

\pp ! Theis,D.J.
" An Overview of Memory Technology "
/ Datamation, Vol.24, Jan.1978, pp.113--131.
> DBFhard.1>

\pp 0! Theis,Douglas J.
@ Aerospace Corp
" Spacecraft Computers:  State-of-the-Art Survey "
/ IEEE Computer, Apr.1983, pp.85--97.
> DBappl> DBFhard.1>

\pp ! Thiel,L.H. and Heaps,H.S. 
" Program Design for Retrospective Searches on Large Data Bases "
/ Information Storage and Retrieval, Vol.8 No.1, Feb.1972, pp.1--20.
= Compression techniques for text.
> DBFrepresent-4>%Thiel69

\pp ! Thiele,A.A. 
" The Theory of Cylindrical Magnetic Domains "
/ Bell System Journal, Vol.48, 1969, pp.3287--3335.
= Fundamental paper on bubbles.
> DBFhard.1.4>

\bk ! Thierauf,R.J.
" Systems Analysis and Design of Real-Time Management Information Systems "
/ P-H, 1975, 607pp.
= This text is targeted at the undergraduate or graduate business
  school course, covering the fundaments of information systems
  analysis and design.	While the book has many good point, e.g.,
  general background and history, systems design, use of O.R. models,
  it thoroughly abuses the term "database" and the database concept
  by blurring the differences between DBM's and old "flat-file-systems".
  --- Fountain
> DBDschema><Student file (Fountain)

\pr ! Thom,J.A., Ramamohanarao,K., and Naish,L.
@ Un.Melbourne, Australia
" A Superjoin Algorithm for Deductive Databases "
/ VLDB 12, Kyoto, Aug.1986, pp.189--196.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Thomas,B.
" A Resource Sharing Executive for the ARPANET "
/ Proc 1973 NCC, AFIPS Vol.42, pp.155--163. 
= Describes the RSEXEC system.	RSEXEC is a distributed executive system
  which functions to integrate the operation of the Arpanet Tenex
  hosts.  RSEXEC supports a distributed file system.
> DBDintro.8>

\pp *f! Thomas,D.A., Pagurek,B., and Buhr,R.J.
@ Carleton Un. (Canada)
" Validation Algorithms for Pointer Values in DBTG Databases "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.2 No.4, Dec.1977, pp.352--369.
= Type Checking algorithm detects and locates errors in the
  pointers which are used to represent chained and pointer array
  implemented sets.  In addition to invalid set pointers, the algorithm
  has been extended to check index sequential and inverted access
  directories provided by EDMS. 
> DBFrepresent-3.2>

\pp ! Thomas,Gomer
@ Bell Communications Res., Comp.Technology Transfer Div., (Piscataway NJ)
" Multi-Vendor Database Interfacing "
/ IEEE CS Dist.Processing TC Newsletter, Vol.10 No.2, Nov.1988, pp.59--62.
= FAUVE
= 'Front-end' provides interactive query facilities. ?? provides storage of
  data and efficient access.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Thomas,G. et al.
" Heterogeneous Distributed Database Systems for Production Use "
/ ACM C.Surveys, Vol.22 No.3, Jun.1990; ACM CR 9211-0889.
= review of ADDS(AMOCO), DATAPLEX(GM), IMDAS(NTST), INGRES, STAR,
  MERMAID, MULTIBASE, SYBASE
= FAUVE
> DBDdist>

\pp *! Thomas,J.C. and Gould,J.D.
@ IBM, TJWRC (Yorktown Heights)
" A Psychological Study of Query by Example "
/ Proc.1975 NCC, AFIPS Vol.44, AFIPS Press, pp.439--445.
> DBDrel.2> DBDquery.2><x10

\pr ! Thomas,J. and Deloch,S.
" A Plan-Operator Concept for Client-Based Knowledge Processing "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> unknown>

\pr 0! Thomas,R.A.C.
" Process structure alternatives towards a distributed INGRES "
/ ISSDB 1, Litwin(ed), Paris, France, Mar.1980, pp.215--227.
> DBDdist>

\pp *! Thomas,R.H.
@ BBN
" A Majority Consensus Approach to Concurrency Control for Multiple Copy 
  Databases "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.4 No.2, Jun.1979, pp.180--209.
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity.2>

\pb ! Thomas,S.J. and Fisher,P.C.
" Nested Relational Structures "
/ in 'Advances in Computing Research 3, The Theory of Databases', 
  P.C.Kanellakis(ed), JAI Press, 1986, pp.269--307.
= Nested relations.
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Thomasian,Alexander	
" Wait Depth Limited Concurrency Control "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDconc>

\pr ! Thomasian,Alexander	
" Performance Limits of 2PL Concurrency Control "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDconc>

\pp ! Thomasian,A. and Ryu,I.
@ IBM, Yorktown
" Performance Analysis of Two-Phase Locking "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.17 N0.5, May.1991.
= accounts for variability of transaction size
> DBFtrans>

\pp ! Thomasian,A.
" Centralized concurrency control methods for high-end TP "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Sep.1991.
> DBFtrans>

\pr ! Thomasian,A.
@ IBM T.J. Watson Research Center 
" Thrashing in Two-Phase Locking Revisited " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDintegrity>

\pr 0! Thompson,B.H.  
" Linguistic Analysis of Natural Language Communication with Computers "
/ Proc.8th Int.Conf.on Comp.Linguistics, Tokyo, Japan, 1980, pp.190-201.
= of 1615 inputs given 446 contained errors and 211 were fragmentary.
> DBDnat> 

\pp 0! Thompson,B.H. and Thompson,F.B.
" ASK is transportable in half a dozen ways "
/ ACM TOIS, Vol.3 No.2, Apr.1985, pp.185--203.
= Portable knowlegde-based natural query language, implemented in PASCAL.
> DBDkb> DBDquery>

\pr ! Thompson,C.W., Roth,K.M., Tennant,H.R., and Saenz,R.M.
" Building Usable Menu-Based Natural Language Interface to Databases "
/ VLDB 9, 1983, p.43--55.
> DBDnat>

\rp ! Thompson,Craig W.
@ Texas Instruments (Dallas TX)
" Using Menu-based Natural Language Interaction to Avoid Problems Associated
  with Traditional Natural Language Understanding "
/ Un.Texas, Austin, PhD Th.; Texas Instruments, TR-CSL-84-12, May.1984.
= Menus are presented according to a constraining ATN Grammar. Experts are
  attached procedures to resolve value problems.
> DBDnat> DBDquery.3><thesis shelf, DBfile

\pp! Thompson,Craig W.
" Menu-Based Natural Language Interfaces to Databases "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.8 No.3, Sep.1985, pp.64--70.
> DBDquery> DBDnat>

\pp *! Thompson,F.B., Lockemann,P.C., Dostert,B.H., and Deverill,R.S. 
@ CALTECH (Pasadena)
" REL --- A Rapidly Extensible Language System "
/ ACM NC 24, 1969, pp.399--408.
> DBDschema.5> DBDquery.3>

\pr ! Thompson,F.B, and Thompson,B.H.  
" Practical Natural Language Processing: The REL System as Prototype "
/ Advances in Computers, Vol.13, Rubinoff and McYovits(eds), 
  Academic, 1975.  
= ACL
> DBDnat>

\pp 0! Thompson,Gene
@ Thompson Consulting (Spokane WA)
" Standardization of Hospital Applications and the Problems "
/ Inf. Manage., Vol.5 No.4-5, Sep-Nov.1982, pp.215--223.
= Description of a project undertaken by the Un.Southern
  California Ctr for Health Services Research.
> MCS> MIS>

\pp ! Thompson III, William C. and Ries, Daniel R.
" A Multiprocessor Sort-Merge Join Algorithm for Relational Data Bases "
/ rcvd Feb.1981.
> DBFmach><DBfile Thomson III

\pb 0! Thorne,J.F.
" Gauging Worth of System Reports "
/ Management Information System, Riley(ed), 1981.
> DBFsyseval.5>

\rp ! Thompson,James G.
" Efficient Analysis of Caching Systems "
/ UCB, EECS, PhD Th., 1987.
/ UCB, CSD TR-87/374.
= Presents techniques for one-pass analysis of cache policies, with
  application to multi-processors and distributed file systems. ---Gray.
= File caching analyzed on block level. ---Gio.
> DBF><054374 in Math Lib.

\bk ! Thompson,J. Patrick
@ UNISYS, Irvine CA
" Data with Semantics "
\ Van Nostrand-Reinhold, 1989.
= philosophical introduction to databases and their semantics. Concepts related
  to UNISYS SIM (Sematic Information manager). Concepts are class, subclass,
  lattice, view (perspective), immediate, inherited, extended  subclasses, 
  single valued, multivalued, derived attributes, data values and reference
  (entity) values. Relationship representation.  Nice ideas from applications.
= logical database design, entity/attribute-based sementic models, numerous
  applications
> DBdesign> DBDmodel> VOD><x

\rp 0! Thompson,M.
" SPICE File System  "
/ Unpublished note: CMU, DCS, 1980.
> EIS>

\rp ! Thompson,T.F. and Clancey,W.J.
@ Stanford Un., DCS
" Applying a Qualitative Modeling Shell to Process Diagnosis: The Coaster 
  System "
/ TR-CS-87-1169, Mar.1986.
= Heracles embodies rules for hierarchical classification, applied to metal
  casting.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\rp ! Thompson,W.C.
@ UCD
" Main Memory Database Algorithms for Multiprocessors "
/ PhD Th., UCD, 1986.
> DBDnewDBMS>

\bk ! Thro,Ellen
" The Database Dictionary "
/ Microtrend Books, San Marcos, CA, 1990, 374pp; ACM CR 9104-0211.
> DBDintro>

\pr ! Thuraisingham,M.B.
" Mandatory Security in Object-Oriented Database Systems "
/ OOPSLA 89, pp.203--210.
= This paper describes how the author has used the ORION data model to
  propose an object-oriented model that is secure at multiple levels. They
  promise that the security properties described in the paper are more
  complete than previously reported results. ---Paepcke.
> DBDobject>

\pr 0f! Tichy,Walter F
@ Purdue Un.
" Design Implementation and Evaluation of a Revision Control System "
/ Proc.6th Int. Conf. Software Eng., Tokyo, Sep.1982.
= Version management and checkout.
> DBappl> EIS>

\pp ! TilChin,O.T. and Shor,O.L.
" Efficient Data Storage and Retrieval Organization Using the Frequency 
  Properties of the Query Stream "
/ PCS, Vol.11 No.6, Nov.-Dec.1985, pp.364--368.
= To save space use indexes for records otherwise to be hashed.
> DBFhash><FASAC 336

\pr ! Timpka,T., Hedblom,P., and Holmgren,H.
" Action Design: using an object-oriented environment for group process
  development of medical software "
/ SEMI, Amsterdam, Oct.1990.
= design refinement druing use
> DBDdesign>

\pr 0! Timson,G.
@ VA Med. Dist.27, San Francisco
" The File Manager System "
/ SCAMC 4, 1980, pp.1645--1649.
> DBFtrees.5> DBDdist> App.B>

\pr ! Tirri,H. and Raiha,K-J.
" Concurrency Control for Relational Databases "
/ IEEE DE 3, LA, Feb.1987.
= takes information available in the transactions reminiscent of precision
  locking.
= new compatibility table: read, write, insert, delete, predicate
> DBDdist> DBDintegrity><DBfile

\pp 0! Tjoa,A.M. and Wagner,R.R.
@ Institut fur Statistik, Un.Wien, Austria
" A System-Theoretical Approach to Database Systems "
/ Kybernetes, 1980, Vol.9, pp.257--264.
= Database systems are formalized as a projection of the real world which 
  follows certain semantical constraints.  Query, update, add and 
  delete are defined exactly.
> DBDmodel.0><DBfile


%  ------ TM ------biblio------recent-------

\pr ! To,C.F.
" Application of DB2 at the Bank of America "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986. 
> DBappl>

\rp ! Tobah,Ali
" Large Distributed Heterogeneous Systems Annotated Bibliography "
/ MIT, Sloan School of Management, MIS, Transportation Systems, Feb.1987.
= survey the issues involved in integrating systems.
> EIS > DBDdesign>

\pr ! Tobey,Robert C.
" Symbolic Mathematical Computation--Introduction and Overview "
/ Petrick(ed), Proc.of the 2nd Symp. on Symbolic and
  Algebraic Manipulation, Mar.1971, pp.1--15.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Todd,S.
" Implementation of the Join Operator in Relational Data Bases "
/ Tech. Note 15, IBM UK Scientific Ctr, Peterlee UK, Nov.1974.
> DBDrel.2>

\pp *! Todd,S.J.P.
" The Peterlee Relational Test Vehicle "
/ IBM, Scientific Ctr, Report UKSC0075 (Peterlee, UK), Jul.1975.
/ Abstract in Kerr75, pp.554--556.
/ IBM Syst.J., Vol.15 No.4, 1976, pp.285--307.
= includes description of optimization of relational operation sequences.
> DBFeval.4> DBDrel.3 <Shel

\pp ! Todd,S.
" Automatic Constraint Maintenance and Updating Defined Relations "
/ Information Processing 77, Proc.IFIP Cong., Toronto, Aug.1977, pp.145--148.
> DBDperf> DBDintegrity.3>

\pp ! Todd,S.
" Relational Database Research at the IBM UK Scientific Ctr, Peterlee, A 
  Survey 1970-1977 "
/ Rep.UKSC--93, IBM UK Scientific Ctr, Peterlee UK, Dec.1977.
> DBDrel.3>

\pr ! Tokuz,Z. and Vines,D.H.
" A Virtual Database Interface for Ada Applications "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
> DBDnewDBMS>

\rp 0! Tolsma,J.D.
@ SRI, International Fellow, 
" A Mathematical-Logical Model for the Automation Process "
/ SRI, Internal Report, May.1981.
> DBDdesign.7.5><DBfile

\pr ! Tomasic,A. and GarciaMolina,H.
" Performance of Inverted Indices in Distributed Text Document
  Retrieval Systems "
/ PDIS-93, San Diego, Jan.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Tomasic,A. and GarciaMolina,H.
" Caching and Database Scaling in Distributed Shared-Nothing Information 
  Retrieval Systems "
/ ACM SIGMOD 93, Washington,DC, May.1993.
> DBDdist>

\bk ! Tomeski,Edward and Lazarmy,Harold 
" People-Oriented Computer Systems "
/ Hayden Pub. 1975, 320 pages.
> DBDadmin>

\pr ! Tomlinson,C. et al. 
" The Carnot Extensible Service Switch (ESS)) "
/ MCC tech.Rep.No Carnot-129-92, June 1992, MCC, Austin TX
= mediators, I3
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Tomoda,D., Tanaka,M., and Ichikawa,T.
" A Framework of Expert System with Strategic Knowledge "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Tompa,F.W. and Blakeley,J.A.
@ Un.Waterloo, DCS, Canada
" Maintaining Materialized Views Without Accessing Base Data "
/ Inform.Systems, Vol.13 No.4, 1988, pp.393--406.
> DBDperf><DBfile

\pp 0! Tong,F. and Yao,S.B.
" Design of a Two-Dimensional Join Processor Array "
/ ACM CA-NNP 6, Hyenes France, Jun.1981.
> DBFmach> DBDrel.3>

\pr ! Tong,R.M., Askman,V.N. and Cunningham,J.F. 
@ AIDS
" RUBRIC:  An Artificial Intelligence Approach to Information Retrieval "
/ EDSW, Vol.2, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb> 

\pp ! Tong,R.M. and Shapiro,D.G.
@ AIDS
" Experimental Investigations of Uncertainty in a Rule-based System
  for Information Retrieval "
/ Int.J.Man-Machine Studies, Vol.22, 1985, pp.265-282.
= RUBRIC uses fuzzy set theory to assess relevance.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pr ! Tong,R. and Appelbaum,L.
@ ADS
" Conceptual Information Retrieval From Full-Text "
/ RIAO'88, Mar.1988.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pp ! Tong,R., Appelbaum,L., and Askman,V.
@ ADS
" A Knowledge Representation for Conceptual Information Retrieval "
/ Int.J.Intelligent Systems, Vol.4 No.3, 1989.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\bk ! Tonik,Albert B.(ed)
" Information Retrieval:  The User's Viewpoint, An Aid to Design "
/ NCIR 4 (Philadelphia PA), Tonik(ed), Internat.Information Inc. Phil., 1967, pp.93-101.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Toombs,D.
" CCD and Bubble Memories:  Systems Implications "
/ IEEE Spectrum, Vol.15 No.5, May.1978, pp.36--39.
> DBFhard.1.4>

\pr ! Topaloglou,T., Illarramendi,A. and Sbattella,L.
" Query Optimization for KBMSs: Temporal, Syntactic and Semantic 
  Transformations " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDlogic>

\rp ! Topor,R.W.
" Domain Independent Formulas and Databases "
/ Un.Melbourne, DCS, TR., rcvd Jul.1986.
= `domain independent formula' = `safe formula' ---jeff
> DBDlogic>

\rp ! Topor,R.W. and Sonenberg,E.A.
" On Domain Independent Databases "
/ Un.Melbourne, DCS, TR., rcvd Jul.1986.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Toptsis,Anestis A. 
@ York Un.
" Load Balancing in Parallel Hash Join with Data Skew "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Torii,S., Kojima,K., Yoshizumi,S., Sakata,A., Takamoto,Y., 
    Kawabe,S., Ishizuka,T., and Takahashi,M.
" A Relational Database System Architecture Based on a Vector Processing 
  Method  "
/ IEEE DE 3, Los Angeles, Feb.1987.
> DBFmach>

\pr ! Torii,S-I., Kojima,K., Kanada,Y., Sakata,A., and Yoshizumi,S.
" Accelerating non-numerical processing by an extended vector process "
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBFmach>

\pr ! Toroslu,I., and Quadah,G.
@ Northwestern University Illinois; ATT Bell Labs
" The Efficient Computation of Strong Partial Transitive-Closures " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DEng>

\pr ! Toth,K.C., Mahmoud,S.A., Riordon, J.S. and Sherif,O.
" The ADD System: An Architecture for Distributed Databases "
/ Proc.VLDB 4, West-Berlin FRG, Sep.1978, pp.462--471.
> DBDdist><DBfile

\pr 0! Toth,K.C.
@ Carleton Un. (Ottawa)
" Distributed Database Architecture and Query Processing Strategies "
/ PhD Th., Carleton Un., Dep.Systems and Computer Eng., Jun.1980.
> DBDdist>

\pr 0! Toth,K.C., Mahmoud,S.A., and Riordon,J.S.
" Query Processing Strategies in a Distributed Database Architecture "
/ ISDDSS 2, vandeRiet and Litwin(eds), Jun.1981.
> DBDdist>

\pr 0! Tou,F.N., Williams,M.D., Fikes,R., Henderson,A., and Malone,T.
@ Intellicorp
" RABBIT: An Intelligent Database Assistant "
/ AAAI 1982, Aug.1982, pp.314--318.
> DBDkb> DBDquery.3.3>

\bk ! Tou,Julius T. and Wegner,Peter 
" Proc.of a Symposium on Data Structures in Programming Languages "
/ ACM SIGPLAN Notices, Vol.6 No.2, Feb.1971, 416 pages
> DBFhybrid>

\bk ! Tou,Julius(ed)
" COINS-II, Software Engineering "
/ Academic, 1971.
= Proc.Symp.Comp.and Inf.Science 2, Dec.1969.
> DBDquery>

\bk *! Tou,J.T.(ed)
" COINS-IV "
/ Plenum Press, 1974.
= Proc.Symp.Comp.and Inf.Science 4, Dec.1972.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Touati,Herve
@ UCB, CSD
" Is Ada an Object Oriented Programming Language? "
/ ACM SIGPLAN NOTICES, Vol.22 No.5, May.1987. pp.23--26.
> DBDobject> DBDlang>

\pr ! Touretzky,D.S.
" Implicit Ordering of Defaults in Inheritance Systems" 
/ AAAI-84, 1984.
> DBDkb> 

\pp ! Towsley,D., Chandy,K.M., and Browne,J.C.
@ Un.Texas, Austin
" Models for Parallel Processing within Programs:  Application to
  CPU:I/O and I/O:I/O Overlap "
/ CACM, Vol.21 No.10, Oct.1978, pp.821--831.
= Queueing models for parallel processing by improvement from CPU:I/O
  overlap if found to be greatest for systems which are in CPU:I/O
  balance and for low degrees of multiprogramming.  Improvement from
  I/O:I/O overlap is found to be greatest for systems in which the
  I/O system is more utilized than the CPU.
> DBFeval.4>

\pp 0! Towsley,D. and Venkatesh,G.
@ Un.Massachusetts, Amherst, and Commodore Business Machines, Norristown PA
" Window Random Access Protocols for Local Computer Networks "
/ IEEE Trans. Computers, Vol.C-31 No.8, Aug.1982, pp.715--722.
> DBDdist>

\pr 0! Toyama,M. and Ura,S.
@ Keio Un. Jpan
" Fixed Length Semiorder Preserving Code for Field Level Data File "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
> DBFrepresent-4>

\pr ! Toyama,M.
" Parameterized View definitions and Recursive Relations "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Toyoda,J., Tezuka,Y., and Kasahara,Y. 
" Analysis of the Address Assignment Problem for Clustered Keys "
/ JACM, Vol.13 No.4, Oct.1966, pp.526--532.
> DBDdesign.7.5>

\pp ! Tozer,E.F.
" Data Systems Analysis and Design "
/ ECI Conf. 1976, Samelson(ed), , 1976, pp.193--224.
> DBDdesign>

\rp ! Trabb-Pardo,Luis
@ Stanford Un.
" Set Representation and Set Intersection "
/ PhD Th., Stanford Un., TR.STAN-CS-78-681, Dec.1978.
> DBFindex>

\pp 0! Traiger,I.L., Gray,J., Galtieri,C.A., and Lindsay,B.G.
@ IBM, San Jose, Res.Lab
" Transactions and Consistency in Distributed Database Systems "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.25 No.9, Sep.1982, p.666.
= Partitioned data and replicated data are discussed.  Techniques for
  providing transparencies abstracted and discussed.  By system schedule
  and system clock a distributed system can be modeled as a single
  sequential execution sequence.
= This paper is a easy-to-read introduction to required transparency
  in distributed database systems. 4 transparencies are chosen and
  explained here, namely location transparency, replication transparency,
  concurrency transparency, and failure transparency. The transaction
  model adapted by the paper is fully synchronous and 2 phase protocol
  is used to implement concurrency transparency. The paper proves that
  if all transaction executions are two-phase, any legal execution of the
  transactions by a distributed system will be equivalent to some serial
  execution of the transactions by a system consisting of a single node
  under the assumption that updates are synchronous. The paper introduces
  special node-associated clock to prove it. The paper also gives simple
  explanation about a protocol to implement failure transparency using
  logs and two-phase commit protocol. ---Mikasa.
> DBDintegrity.1> DBDdist>

\pp ! Traiger,I.
" Virtual memory management for data base systems "
/ Oper.Syst.Rev, Oct.1982.
> DBFhard>

\pr ! Traiger,I.L.
" Trends in System Aspects of Database Management "
/ ICOD-2, Dean and Hammersley(eds), Wiley, 1983, pp.1--21.
> DBDintro.0>

\bk ! Tran,Viet G.
@ UCLA, Medical Ctr.
" Introduction to DB2 Programming "
/ Mg-H, 1989, 198pp.; ACM CR 8909-0628.
= Introductory. ---Egyhazy.
> DBDrel>

\pp ! Traub,J.F. Yemini,Y., and Wozniakowski,H.
" The Statistical Security of a Statistical Database "  
/ ACM TODS, Vol.9 No.4, Dec.1984, pp.672--679.
> DBDprivacy.2.3> DBDprivacy-10>

\rp ! Traver,Cheryl et al
@ Stanford Un.Project INFO, Admin.Computer Group, Encina Hall, 1970.
" OASIS Systems Manual No.2 "
= Useful configuration information for a Un.administrative database.
> DBDadmin><x

\pr ! Trehan,V.
@ DEC
" ACMS: Digital's Open, Distributed TP Monitor "
/ PDIS-93, San Diego, Jan.1993.
> DBDdist>

\rp ! Treinish,L.A. and Gough,M.L.
@ NASA, Goddard
" A Software Package for the Data-Independent Management of Multi-Dimensional
  Data "
/ NASA Goddard Space Flight ctr , Greenbelt MD, Apr.1987.
= NSSDC Data Representation Standard. Also x manual.
> DBFrepresent><DBfile Gough

\pp ! Treleaven,P.C., Brownbridge,D.R., and Hopkins,R.P. 
" Data-Driven and Demand-Driven Computer Architecture "
/ ACM C.Surveys, Vol.14 No.1, Mar.1982, pp.93--143.
= The aim of this paper is to identify the concepts and relationships
  that exist both within and between the two areas of research of
  data-driven and demand-driven architectures. ---Miya.
> DBDparallel> DBFarch>

\bk ! Tremblay,J.P. and Sorenson,P.G.
" An Introduction to Data Structures with Applications "
/ McG-H, 1976.
> DBFintro.2>

\pr ! Tresch,M. and Scholl,H.
" Meta Object Management and its Application to Database Evolution "
/ ER Conf.11, Karlsruhe, Oct.1992.  
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Triantafillou,P.
@ Simon Fraser Un.
" Recovering in Large Distributed Systems with Replicated Data "
/ PDIS-93, San Diego, Jan.1993.
> DBDdist>

\rp ! Trigg,Randy
" NoteCards:  An Environment for Authoring and Idea Structuring "
/ Xerox PARC, 1985.
= An idea structuring tool, but can also be used as a fairly general
  database system for loosely structured information.  The basic object in
  NoteCards is an electronic note card containing an idea-sized unit of text,
  graphics, images, or whatever.  Different kinds of note cards are defined in
  an inheritance hierarchy of note card types (e.g., text cards, sketch cards,
  query cards, etc.).  Individual note cards can be connected to other note
  cards by arbitrarily typed links, forming networks of related cards.  At
  present, link types are simply labels attached to each link.  It is up to
  each user to utilize the link types to organize the note card network.
  NoteCards also includes a filing mechanism for building hierarchical
  structures using system-defined card and link types.  There are also browser
  cards containing node-link diagrams (i.e., maps) of arbitrary pieces of the
  note card network and Sketch cards for organizing information in the form of
  drawings, text and links spatially.  The functionality in NoteCards is
  accessible through a set of well-documented Lisp functions, allowing the user
  to create new types of note cards, develop programs that monitor or process
  the network, integrate other programs into the NoteCards environment.  
> DBDobject> DBDquery.1>

\bk ! Trimble,J.H.Jr. and Chappell,D.
@ Marriott Corp.; Cray Research
" A Visual Introduction to SQL "
/ Wiley, 1989, 254pp; ACM CR 9004-0272.
= the graphics used convey the information instantly ---Artz.
> DBDrel>

\pp ! Trinchieri,M.
" On Managing Interference Caused by Database Sharing "
/ Alta Frequenza, Vol.XLIV No.11, 1975, pp.641--650.
> DBDintegrity.1>

\pp 0*f! Trivedi,K.S. and Sigmon,T.M.
@ Duke Un.
" Optimal Design of Linear Storage Hierarchies "
/ JACM, Vol.28 No.2, Apr.1981, pp.270--288.
> DBFstorage-1.3>< Note by Shel

\rp ! Trueblood,R.P., Lin,T.Y., and Kerschberg,L.
" Security Policy Modeling in Computer Systems Using Petri Net Theory "
/ Un.South Carolina, DCS, TR-83002, Apr.1983.
> DBFsecurity><DBfile

\pp ! Trueblood,R.P., Hartson,H.R., and Martin,J.J.
" MULTISAFE - A Modular Multiprocessing Approach to Secure Database
  Management "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.8 No.3, Sep.1983.
> DBDsec><DBfile

\pr ! Trueblood,Robert 
@ Un.South Carolina
" Security Issues in Knowledge Systems "
/ EDSW, Vol.2, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb> 

\pr ! Trueblood,Robert P.
@ Un.South Carolina
" A Modular Relational Database Management System for Teaching Courses
  Involving Database Topics "
/ First Intern. Conf. on Computers in Institutions of Higher Education,
  Mexico, Mar.1985.
= On Burroughs B20: BDB. Perhaps useful frontends for Ada effort. Also x 
  manual. ---Gio
= Describes functionality of a modular DBMS called BDB (on Burroughs B20 micro)
  to get students aquainted with data management using relational database.
  Screen oriented forms are provided for user interface.  Query language
  looks a variation of SQL, as opposed to what the author calls it as
  'natural' structured query language.   Unlike SQL, FROM clause proceeds
  EXTRACT clause(equivalent to SELECT clause of SQL), which is followed by 
  WHERE clause.  No mention of nested queries and group-by clause. ---Cha.
> DBDimpl><DBfile

\rp ! Trueblood,R.P., Durham,S.D., and Odom,T.P.
@ Un.South Carolina, DCS
" A Performance Design Study of MULTISAFE "
/ Un.South Carolina, DCS, TR-86001, 1986?
> DBFmach><DBfile

\pp ! Tryon,D.C.
@ Pacific Bell (San Francisco)
" T-GERM: Time-Extended, Graphic Entity-Relationship Modeling Technique "
/ rcvd Mar.1986.
= Temporal modeling review and extension.  Report includes original section
  on update data elements.
> DBDmodel> DBFref><DBfile

\pr ! Tsai,P. and Chen,A.
@ National Tsing Hua University
" Querying Uncertain Data in Heterogeneous Databases "
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS 93, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist> DBDquery>

\pb 0! Tsaklanganos,A.A. and Milutinovich,J.S.
" The Impact of the Computer on Organization Structures:  Some Notes
  from the Past and A Look into the Future "
/ Management Information Systems, Riley(ed), 1981.
> DBDadmin>

\pr ! Tsalenko,Michail
@ Russian Humanistic State University
" Database Theory in Russia (1979-1991) "
/ ICDT 92, Berlin, Oct.1992.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Tsangaris,M.M. and Naughton,J.F.
" A Stochastic Approach for Clustering in Object Bases "
/ ACM SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991, pp.12-21.
= Break the problem of object clustering into a graph partitioning problem. 
  Then, they apply an algorithm based on Kernighan's algorithm.
> DBDobject> DBDperf>

\pr ! Tsangaris,M. and Naughton,J.
" On the Performance of Object Clustering Techniques "
/ ACM SIGMOD 92, San Diego, Jun.1992.
> DBDperf> DBDobject> 

\rp ! Tsao,R.F. and Margolin,B.H. 
@ IBM, TJWRC; Yale Un.
" A Multi-Factor Paging Experiment "
/ IBM, TJWRC, 1973.
> DBFtechn.1><x6

\pp ! Tse,E. and Syed,J.
" Industry structure modeling for competative analysis: An integrated AI and
  systems approach "
/ CSEM, Vol.3 no.1, Mar.1990.
> DBDkb> DBDappl>

\pr ! Tseng,V.P. and Mannino,M.V.
@ U.Massachusetts
" Inferring Database Requirements from Examples in Forms "
/ ER Conf.7, Rome, Nov.1988
> DBDdesign>

\bk *f! Tsichritzis,D.C. and Bernstein,P.A.
" Operating Systems "
/ Academic, 1974.
= Introduction to operating system, the design process, with 
  references to file structure.
> DBFintro.2> DBFintro.7>  %Tsichritzis75

\pr ! Tschritzis,D.
" A Network Framework for Relation Implementation "
/ Data Base Description, Douque and Nijssen(eds), 1975, pp.169--282.
= Description of relational, hierarchical, and network based systems 
  using a common language.
> DBDschema> DBDrel.3> DBDbound.4> DBDbound.5>

\rp ! Tsichritzis,D. 
" Features of a Conceptual Schema "
/ Un.Toronto, TR-CSRG-56, 1975?.
> DBDschema><x8CSRG

\pr ! Tsichritzis,D.
" LSL: A Link and Selector Language "
/ ACM SIGMOD, 1976, pp.123--134.
> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Tschritzis,D.C. and Lochovsky,F.H.
" Hierarchical Data-Base Management: A Survey "
/ ACM C.Surveys, Vol.8 No.1, Mar.1976, pp.105--124.
> DBDschema>

\bk **! Tsichritzis,D.C. and Lochovsky,F.H.
@ Un.Toronto (Canada)
" Data Base Management Systems "
/ Academic, CS and Applied Mathematics, 1977, 388pp.
> DBFintro> DBDschema.3> DBDintro.9.0>

\pb ! Tsichritzis,D. and Lochovsky,F.
" Views on Data "
/ 'The ANSI/SPARC Model', Jardine(ed), N-H, 1977, pp.51--65.
> DBDschema>

\pp ! Tsichritzis,D.C. and Lochovsky,F.H.
" Designing the Data Base "
/ Datamation, Aug.1978, pp.147--151.
> DBDadmin.1>

\pp ! Tsichritzis,D. and Klug,A.(eds)
" ANSI/X3/SPARC DBMS Framework "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.3, 1978, pp.173--191.
/ AFIPS Press, 1977. 
= Report of the Study Group on DataBase Management Systems, three-level system.
> DBDschema.3>

\pr 0! Tsichritzis,D.
" OFS:  An Integrated Form Management System "
/ VLDB 6, Lochovsky and Taylor(eds), Oct.1980, pp.161--166.
> DBDdesign.7.5.2>

\bk 0*f! Tsichritzis,D. and Lochovsky,F.
" Data Models "
/ P-H, 1981, 381pp.
> DBDmodel>

\rp ! Tsichritzis,D.
@ Un.Toronto, CSRG
" Omega Alpha "
/ U.Toronto, TR.CSRG-127, Mar.1981.
= a collection of papers or office information systems
> DBDoffice><DBfile

\bk ! Tsichritzis,D.C. (ed.)
" Office Automation "
/ Springler-Verlag, 1985.
> DBDoffice>

\pp 0! Tsichritzis,D. and Christodoulakis,S.
" Message Files "
/ ACM TOIS, Vol.1 No.1, Jan.1983, pp.88-98.
> DBFtrees.1> DBFintro-2>

\pp ! Tsichritzis,D.
" Object Species "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.8 No.4, Dec.1985..
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Tsichritzis,D., Fiume,E., Gibbs,S., and Nierstrasz,O.
" KNOs: Knowledge Acquisition, Dissemination and Manipulation Objects "
/ ACM TOIS, Vol.5 No.1, Jan.1987, pp.96-112.
= I3
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Tsotras,V. and Gopinath,B.
" Optimal Versioning of Object Classes " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Tsotsos,John
" Knowledge organization and its role in representation and interpretation 
  for time-varying data: the ALVEN system "
/ Computational Intelligence/Intelligence Informatique, Vol.1 No.1, Feb.1985.
> DBDkb>

\pr 0! Tsuchiya,M. and Mariani,M.P.
@ TRW
" Performance Modeling on Distributed Database "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
> DBDdist> DBDmodel>

\pp ! Tsuda,T., Urano,A., and Sato,T.
" Transposition of Large Tabular Data Structures with Applications to
  Physical Database Organization "
/ Acta Inf., Vol.19, 1983, Pt.1, pp.13-33; Pt.2, pp.167--182.
> DBappl>

\pr ! Tsudaka,S-I., Nakano,M., Kitsuregawa,M., and Takagi,M
@ Institute of Industrial Science
" Parallel Hash Join on Shared-Everything Multiprocessor: Implementation and 
  Performance Evaluation " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDperf>

\pr ! Tsukamoto,M. et al.
" Query Processing for a Knowledge-Base Using DOT Algebra "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Tsur,S. and Zaniolo,C.
@ MCC
" LDL: A Logic-based Data-Language "
/ VLDB 12, Kyoto, Aug.1986.
> DBDlang> DBDnewDBMS> DBDkb><DBfile

\pp ! Tsur,Shalom
@ MCC
" LDL -- A Technology for the Realization of Tightly Coupled Expert
  Database Systems "
/ IEEE Expert, Fal.1988, pp.41--51.
= A tightly coupled system: objects declared and manipulated in the program 
  are the same objects that are stored and manipulated in the underlying
  database.
  LDL -- Logic Data Language: Is a declarative language; Has a fixed-point
  semantics based on a bottom-up query computation; Supports a data model
  that include atoms, complex objects, lists, and sets of objects;  Has
  negation support and a constraint specification capability; Uses compilation
  for semantic analysis and optimization; Employs a procedural capability
  for updates; Provides a convenient interface for higher, application-specific
  interfaces.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Tsur,Shalom
" Data Dredging "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull, Vol.13 No.4, Dec.1990.
= Knowledge Acquisition
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Tsur,Shalom
@ MCC
" Deductive Databases in Action "
/ ACM-PODS 91, Denver CO, May.1991.
> DBDlogic>

\rp ! Tsur,S., Olken,F., and Naor,D.
" Deductive Databases for Genomic Mapping "
/ LBL TR LBL-29577, 1991(?).
= LDL program for probe matching, and problems of extending to
  practicality
> DBDlogic>

\pr 0! Tsuruoka,K., Kaneko,A., and Nishihara,Y.
" Dynamic recovery schemes for distributed processes "
/ IEEE SRDSDS 1, Bhargava(ed), 1981, pp.124--130.
> DBDdist> DBDtrans-4>

\pb ! Tsygankov,A.I., Semenov,I.G., Popov,I.Y., Markin,S.P., and Avdeyev,O.A.
" Relational DBMS for Small Computers "
/ Prikladnaya informatika (Applied Informatics), Moscow, Finansy i statistika,
  1986, pp.119--120.
= BARS relational database for SM, like INGRES.  DML similar to QUEL.
> DBDrel><FASAC 59a

\pp ! Tu,S.W., Kahn,M.G., Musen,M.A., Ferguson,J.C., Shortliffe,E.H.,
  and Fagan,L.M.
" Episodic Skeletal-Plan Refinement Based on Temporal Data "
/ CACM, Vol.32 No.12, DEc.1989, pp.1439--1455.
= ONCOCIN's knowledge base reflects a hierarchical model of the domain.
> MIS>

\pr ! Tucker,L.W., Feynman,C.R., and Fritzche,D.M.
@ Thinking Machines Corp, (Cambridge MA)
" Object Recognition Using the Connection Machine "
/ Proc.of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Jun.1988, pp.871--878
/ IEEE CS CH2605, 1988
> IMAGE> DBFmach><DBfile

\pp ! Tuel,W.
" An Analysis of Buffer Paging in Virtual Storage Systems "
/ IBM JRD, Vol.20 No.5, Sep.1976.
> DBFhybrid.8>

\pp *f! Tuel,W.G.Jr.
@ IBM, Corp
" Optimum Reorganization Points for Linearly Growing Files "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.3 No.1, Mar.1978, pp.32--40
= The problem of finding optimal reorganization intervals for linearly 
  growing files is solved.
> DBFeval.4> DBFtechn.4.3><DBfile

\pr ! Tuijn,C. and Gyssens,M.
@ Agfa-Gevaert, Belgium; University of Limburg, Belgium
" Views and Decompositions of Databases from a Categorical Perspective "
/ ICDT 92, Berlin, Oct.1992.
> DBDtheory>

\bk ! Tukey,John W.
" Exploratory Data Analysis "
/ A-W, 1977.
> DBFtechn.1>

\rp ! Turbyfill,Carolyn
@ Cornell Un., DCS
" Comparative Benchmarking of Relational Database Systems "
/ Cornell Un., PhD Th., TR-87-871, Sep.1987.
> DBDperf><DBfile

\pp ! Turbyfill,Carolyn
@ Tandem Computers, (Cupertino CA)
" Disk Performance and Access Patterns for Mixed Database Workloads "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull, Vol.11 No.1, Mar.1988, pp.48--54.
> DBFhard> DBFperf>

\pp ! Turbyfill,C., Orji,C., and Bitton,D.
@ Sun Microsystems, (Mountain View CA)
" As3AP - A Comparative Relational Database Benchmark "
/ ACM SIGMOD RECORD, Vol.18 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.2.
/ ACM SIGMOD 89, (Portland OR), May.-Jun.1989, in panel on DB System
  Performance Metrics.
/ IEEE COMPCON 89, San Francisco, Feb.-Mar.1989, IEEE CS, pp.560--564.
= Measures the utility, query and multi-user transaction processing power of
  a relational database system.
> DBDrel> DBDperf>

\pr ! Turc,S.
" Comparison of Basic and Workspace Transaction Models: Serializability
  and Failure Tolerance "
/ Parbase-90, Miami Beach, Mar.1990.
> DBFtrans>

\pr ! Turek,J., Shasha,D., and Prakash,S.
" Locking without Blocking: Making Lock Based Concurrent Data Structure 
  Algorithms Nonblocking   "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Jun.1992.				
> DBDintegrity>

\bk ! Turn,R. and Shapiro,N.Z. 
@ Rand (Santa Monica)
" Privacy and Security in Databank Systems "
/ Rand, TR.P4871, Jul.1972.
= Measures of effectiveness, cost, and protector-intruder interaction.
> DBDprivacy.1>

\pp ! Turn,Rein
@ Rand (Santa Monica)
" Privacy Transformation for Databank systems "
/ Proc.1973 NCC, AFIPS Vol.42, pp.589--601.
/ NTIS full report, 1973.
= Detailed overview, much based on Shannon. Cryptography in 
  communication and data and program storage.
> DBFrepresent-5>

\bk 0! Turn,Rein(ed)
" Advances in Computer System Security "
/ Artech House, Dedham MA, 1981, 403pp.
= 32 papers are organized in nine sections.  Each section is prefaced
  by the editor's one-page introduction.
> DBFrepresent-4> DBDkb>

\pb ! Turn,R. and Waite,W.H.
" Privacy and Security Issues in Information Systems "
/ Johnson(ed), `Ethical issues in the Use of Computers', Wadsworth 1985,
  pp.133--147; ACM CR 8511-1083.
= rework of 1974 article.
> DBDprivacy.0>

\rp ! Turnbull,C.J.M. 
" A Comparative Analysis of Several Disk Scheduling Algorithms "
/ Un.Toronto, Comp. Systems Res. Group Report CSRG18, Dec.1972.
= Analysis of SSTF, SCAN, CSCAN, FSCAN, and F-CSCAN
> DBFtechn.3><xCSRG>

\bk ! Turner,Raymond
@ Un.Essex
" Logics for Artificial Intelligence "
/ Ellis Norwood and John Wiley, Chichester, 1984, 121pp.
= Non-standard logics: Modal logic; Dynamic logic; 3-valued logics; 
  Intuitionstic logics; non-monotonic inference; temporal logic; Fuzzy logic.
  An easy to read overview.
> UNCERTAIN>  DBDlogic><buy

\pp ! Turton,T.
@ IBM, South Africa
" The Management of Operating System State Data "
/ Quaestiones Informaticae, Vol.1 No.4, Sep.1979, pp.21--24.
> DBFintro.7><DBfile

\bk ! Turk,Thomas
" Planning and Designing the Data Base Environment "
/ 1985. 
> DBDadmin><QA76.9.D3T85 

\pr 0! Tushman,M.L. and Katz,R.
" External Communication and Project Performance "
/ Management Science, TIMS, Vol.26 No.11, Nov.1980, pp.1071--1085.
> DBFintro.4.3>

\pr ! Tuttle, et al.
" Using Meta-1 - The First Version of the UMLS Metathesaurus "
/ SCAMC 1990.
= Unified Medical Language System
> DBFrepresent>

\pr ! Tuzhilin,A. and Kedem,Z.M.
" Querying and Controlling the Future Behavior of Complex Objects "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Tuzhilin,A. and Clifford,J.
" A Temporal Relational Algebra as a Basis  for Temporal Relational
  Completeness "
/ VLDB 16, Brisbane, Aug.1990.
= tries to unify previous models
> DBDops>

\pr ! Twine,S.
@ Australia
" Representing facts in KEE's frame language "
/ IFIP TC-2, Jul.1988, Canton China.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Twine,S.
" Mapping between a NIAM conceptual schema and KEE frames "
/ DKE, Vol.4 No.2, 1989.
= KEE's frame language is unsuitable for use at the conceptual level;
  it fails to satisfy both the ISO Conceptualisation Principle, the
  Explicit Representation Principle; however, KEE is used at the internal
  level.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Tyrvainen,P., Saarinen,P., and Hatonen,K.  
@ Nokia Research Center, Finland
" DTM-Domain Modeling for Technical Documentation Retrieval "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Tzvieli,Arie
" PL: A Probabilistic Logic " 
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Tzviei,A.
@ Louisiana State Un.
" On Implementation of Production Systems Using DBMS "
/ Jerusalem Conf.3, Jun.1988.
> DBDkb>


%  ------ U ------biblio------recent-------

\pr ! Uchinami,Seiichi
@ Osaka Un.
" Statistical database management system "
/ Meeting on integration of knowledge base and database, Feb.1986, Kyoto Un.
> DBDstat>

\pr 0! Udagawa,Y. and Mizoguchi,T.
@ Mitsubishi Japan
" An Advanced Database System: ADAM--Towards Integrated Management of
  Engineering Data "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
> EIS>

\pr ! Udagawa, Yoshihisa 
@ Mitsubishi Japan
" Engineering database for circuit diagram "
/ Meeting on integration of knowledge base and database, Feb.1986, Kyoto Un.
> EIS>

\pr ! Udagawa,Y. and Mizoguchi,T.
@ Mitsubishi Electric Corp, Japan
" An Extended Relationl Database System and its Application
  to Management of Logic Diagrams "
/ VLDB 12, Aug.1986.
> EIS>

\pr ! Udagawa,Yosihisa	
" Implementation and Evaluation of a Browsing Algorithm for Design Applications
  "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDimpl>

\pp *f! Uhrowczik,P.P.
@ IBM,DPD, Los Angeles
" Data Dictionary/Directories "
/ IBM Syst.J., Vol.12 No.4, Dec.1973, pp.332--350.
= An IBM view of schemas
> DBDschema.1> DBDdesign>	%Uhrowczik73

\pr ! ulHaq,Mohammed I. 
@ SUNY, Stony Brook
" Insuring Individuals Privacy from Statistical Data Base Users "
/ Proc.1975 NCC, AFIPS Vol.44, pp.941--946.
> DBDprivacy>

\rp ! Ullman,Jeffrey D. 
" The Design of Hashing Functions "
/ Princeton Un., EE, TR.No.85, Sep.1970, 19pp.
> DBDdesign.7.5>

\bk 0! Ullman,J.D.
" Principles of Database Systems "
/ CRC, 1980, 379pp.
= Directed towards the upper level undergrad or first year graduate student in
  computer science, this text is an attempt to integrate many of the more 
  traditional fields of computer science such as programming languages, 
  algorithms, data structures, etc.  into the database world.  Unlike most 
  database texts, it provides enough basic theory for the reader to understand
  the fundamental and important concepts without going 'overboard' into theory.
  However, my feeling is that it is still too mathematical for the average
  database practitioner.  --- Fountain
> DBDmodel><Student file (Fountain)

\bk 0**f! Ullman,J.D.        
" Principles of Database Systems, 2nd ed. " 
/ Computer Science Press, 1982, 494pp.
> DBDmodel>

\rp ! Ullman,J.D., Vardi,Y.M., and Maier,D.
" The Equivalence of Universal Relation Defintions "
/ Stanford Un., CSD, TR.Stan-CS-82-940, Oct.1982.
> DBDtheory.2><DBfile

\rp 0! Ullman,J.D.        
" Some Thoughts on Supercomputer Organization "
/ Stanford Un., CSD, TR.Stan-CS-83-987, Oct.1982.
= concept of flux needed for join, sort, unification, and Nim algorithms and 
  provided between subnets.  A 'batch and binsort' strategy is evaluated.
> DBFmach> DBDkb>

\pp ! Ullman,Jeffrey D.
" Implementation of Logical Query Languages for Databases "
/ ACM-SIGMOD 85.
/ ACM TODS, Vol.10 No.5, Sep.1985, pp.289--321; ACM CR 8601-0055.
/ Stanford Un., CSD, TR-CS-84-1000, May.1984.
= NAIL provides logical clauses to define views with transitive closure,
  express security or integrity constraints and perform other types of 
  reasoning.  Capture rules control execution.
> DBDnewDBMS> DBDlogic> DBDquery.3> DBDkb><DBfile

\rp ! Ullman,J.D. and vanGelder,A.
" Testing Applicability of Top-Down Capture Rules "
/ Stanford Un., CSD, TR-CS-85-1046, Apr.1985.
> DBDnewDBMS> DBDlogic><DBfile

\wp ! Ullman,J.D. and vanGelder,A.
" Parallel Implementation of Logical Query languages "
/ Stanford, Feb.1986.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Ullman,Jeffrey D.
@ Stanford Un.,
" Database Theory ---  Past  and  Future "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Mar.1987.
= `object-oriented' vs. `value-oriented' and other related matters.
> DBDobject> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Ullman,J.D. and Vardi,M.Y.
" The Complexity of Ordering Subgoals "
/ ACM PODS, 1988.
> DBDlogic>

\bk ! Ullman,Jeffrey D.
" Principles of Database and Knowledge-based Systems, Vol.1 "
/ CSP, 1988, 631pp.; ACM CR 8905-0287.
= models, datalog, ISBL, QUEL, QBE, SQL, DBTG as object-oriented, OPAL, 
  physical structures for DBTG, hierarchies, relations, design theory,
  protection, UNIX with SQL/RT, transactions, distribution and locking.
= KBSs are 'systems implementing logic, in one or another form, as a 
  programming language' and OO-DBMSs are 'systems supporting object identity,
  abstract data types or classes and type hierarchy'. Evaluation of rules,
  negation and closed-world assumption in 'datalog'. SQL is discussed in detail
  as well as the Gemstone language. Well-written and up-to-date. ---Kulkarni.
> DBDintro> DBDkb><x

\bk ! Ullman,Jeffrey D.
" Principles of Database and Knowledge-based Systems, Vol.2 "
/ CSP, 1989.
> DBDintro> DBDkb>

\pr ! Ullman,Jeff
" Bottom-up Beats Top-down for Datalog "
/ ACM PODS, Philadelphia, Mar.1989.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Ullman,J. and Yannakakis,M.   
" The Input/Output Complexity of Transitive Closure " 
/ ACM SIGMOD 90, Atlantic City, May.1990.
= in the dense case I/O equals O(nx*3/sqrt(s); for the sparse case
  O(nx*3sqrt(e/s)) for standard algorithms, where s is memory size and
  e is the number of edges.  More practical algorithm paths are constructed
  only by concatenating arcs and old paths are O(nxz83sqrt(e/s)) for
  arbitrary graphs, including cyclic ones.
> DBDtheory>


%  ------ UM ------biblio------recent-------

\mn ! Un.Penn
" Workshop On Database Interfaces "
/ Oct.1982. Un.Penn. 
> dbdquery><CsLib(8600643)

\mn ! Un.Penn, Wharton School
" Proc.of Wharton Seminar on Database Administration "
/ Un.Penn Press, Philadelphia PA, 1977.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Unger,C. 
" On the Theory of Dumping in Computers "
/ Computing, Vol.8 No.3, 1971, pp.309--319 (German).
/ Computer J., Vol.4 No.4, Jan.1962; ACM CR Vol.3 No.5, 1962 No.2.584.
= Economics of dumping versus reliability.
> DBFuse-4.4>

\pr ! Ungar,D.
" The Power of Self "
/ OOPSLA 87, San Diego, 1987.
= identity constraints of COPIES.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Unland,R. and Schlageter,G.
@ Un.Hagen, DCS, FRG
" A Multi-Level Transaction Model for Engineering Applications "
/ DASFAA 1, Seoul Korea, Apr.1989, pp.98--105.
> EIS>

\pp ! Unland,R. and Schlageter,G.
" A Flexible and Adaptable Tool Kit Approach for Transaction 
  Management in Non Standard Database Systems "
/ IEEE DB Eng. Bull, Vol.14 No.1, Mar.1991.
/ Rep. FernUniversitat 109, Jun.1991.
> DBDtrans> EIS><DBfile

\pp ! Unnikrishnan,A., Shankar,P., and Venkatesh,Y.V.
" Threaded Linear Hierarchical Quadtrees for Computation of Geometric 
  Properties of Binary Images "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.14 No.5, May.1988, pp.659--665.
> Image>

\rp ! Upchurch,E.T., Bitner,J.R., Charlu,D.P.S., and Dale,A.G.
" A Reconfigurable Database Machine:  Architecture and Algorithms "
/ Inst. for CS and Computer Applications, Un.Texas, Austin, Mar.1979.
> DBFstorage-3>

\pp ! Urban,S.D., Urban,J., and Dominick,W.D.
@ U.S.W. Louisiana
" Utilizing an Executable Specification Language for an Information System "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-11 No.7, Jul.1985, pp.598--605.
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
> DBDdesign.7.5>

\pr ! Urban,S.D. and Delcambre,L.M.L.
" An Analysis of the Structural, Dynamic, and Temporal Aspects of Semantic 
  Data Models "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
= Proposes a temporal, semantic database model integrating
  predicate-transition-nets and temporal-hierarchical-nets.  Relations are 
  predicates, data are variable bindings for the predicates.  These bindings 
  are passed along links between the predicates as database transactions are 
  processed.  Time is represented as a current-time predicate the that is 
  bound with each transaction that alters the database.  Interesting ideas, 
  not rigorously presented  ---Downs. SDM is best.
> DBDnewDBMS>

\pr ! Urban,S.D. and Delcambre,L.M.L.
" Constraint Analysis For Specifying Perspectives of Class Objects "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Urban,S. and Desiderio,M.
" Translating constraints to rules in CONTEXT: a CONstrainT EXplanation Tool "
/ DS4, Jul.1990, Windermere.
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Urban,S.D. and Delcambre,L.M.L.
@ Arizona State Un.
" Constraint Analysis: A Design Process for specifying operations and
  objects "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.2 No.4, Dec.1990.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Urban,Susan
" A Semantic Framework for Heterogeneous Database Environments "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Urban,S.. Karadimce,A., and Nannapaneni,R.
@ Arizona State Un.
" The Implementation and Evaluation of Integrity Maintenance Rules in an 
  Object-Oriented Database " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDintegrity> DBDobject>

\pr ! S. Urban,S., Shah,J., and Rogers,M.
@ Arizona State University
" An Overview of the ASU Engineering Database Project: Interoperability
  in Engineering Design "
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS 93, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Urken,Arnold B.
@ Stevens Inst.of Technology
" Social Choice Theory and Distributed Decision Making "
/ ACM COIS, Mar.1988, pp.158--168.
= suprisingly interesting review of voting. Recognize uncertainty. Indecision
  can be limited by controlling the number of choices, Voter's preference 
  structures, and the rules.
> DBDintegrity> DBDdist>

\pr ! Urpi,T. and Olive,A.
" A Method for Change Computation in Deductive Databases "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
= derived data
> DBDlogic> DBDops>

\pr ! Urspring,P. and Zehnder,C.A.
@ ETH Zurich
" HIQUEL; An Interactive Query Language to Define and Use Hierarchies "
/ ER 3, Oct.1983, Davis et al (eds), N-H, pp.299-314; ACM CR 8408-0659.
> DBDquery>

\mn ! US Air Force
" Advanced Programming Developments, a Survey "
/ Directorate of Computers Electronic Systems Dev., USAF and Computer 
  Associates, Inc., ESD-TR-65-171, Feb.1965
= File Security methods
> DBFuse-4>

\rp ! Utsumi,Hiroo
@ Nippondenso, Aichi-ken, Japan
" Update Management System for Remote LISP RDB Queries "
/ Stanford Un., CSD, KBMS CS393 report, Aug.1987.
> DBFdist><DBfile


%  ------ V ------biblio------recent-------

\pr ! Vadaparty,Kumar
" On the Power of Rule-Based Languages with Sets "
/ ACM-PODS 91, Denver CO, May.1991.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Vadaparty,K., Aslandogan,Y,. and Ozsoyoglu,G.
" Towards a Unified Visual Database Access "
/ ACM SIGMOD 93, Washington,DC, May.1993.

\pp ! Vaishnavi,V.K., Kriegel,H.P., and Wood,D.
" Height Balanced 2-3 Trees "
/ Computing, Springer, 1978.
> DBFindex.4> 

\pr 0! Valduriez,Patrick 
@ INRIA, SABRE (Le Chesnay, France)
" Semi-join Algorithms for Multi-processor Systems "
/ ACM SIGMOD 82, Orlando FL, 1982, pp.225--235.
> DBFstorage-3.4> DBDperf.3.3> DBDdist> DBFmach>

\pp ! Valduriez,P. and Gardarin,G.
@ France
" Join and Semijoin Algorithms for a Multiprocessor Database Machine "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.9 No.1, Mar.1984, pp.133--161.
> DBFmach >DBFhash> DBDrel>

\pr ! Valduriez, Patrick and Viemont, Yann
" A Multikey Hashing Scheme using Predicate Trees "
/ ACM SIGMOD, Jun.1984.
> DBFhash ><DBfile Valduriez

\pp 0! Valduriez,P. and Gardarin,G.
@ MCC now
" Join and Semijoin Algorithms for a Multiprocessor Database Machine "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.9 No.1, Mar.1984, pp.133--161.
> DBDrel.3> DBDdist> DBFmach>

\rp ! Valduriez,P.
" Optimisation des Operateurs Relationnels dans les Machines Bases de Donnees "
/ PhD Th., Un.Paris, VI, Sep.1985
> DBmach><Thesis

\pr ! Valduriez,P. and Boral,H.
" Evaluation of Recursive Queries Using Join Indices "
/ EDS 1, Apr.1986
> DBDtheory>

\pp ! Valduriez,P.
@ MCC
" Optimization of Complex Database Queries Using Join Indices "
/ IEEE Data Engineering, Vol. 5, 1986, pp.186--192.
> DBFindex>

\pr ! Valduriez,P., Khoshafian,S., and Copeland,G.
@ MCC
" Implementation techniques of Complex Objects "
/ VLDB 12, Aug.1986.
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Valduriez,Patrick
@ MCC
" Join Indices "
/ ACM TODS Vol.12 No.2, Jun.1987 pp.218--246.
= arrrays of combined indecis are maintained to precompute joins among tuples.
  The technique is very similar to that implemented as ADABAS correlators. 
> DBFindex>

\pr ! Valduriez,P. and Danforth,S.
" Query Optimization in Database Programming Languages "
/ DOOD89, Kyoto, Dec.1989.
> DBDquery>

\rp ! Vallee,Jacques 
@ Stanford Computation Ctr
" Scientific Information Networks: A Case Study in Astronomy "
/ SCC Report, Sep.1970
= Data base system to store data on stars.
> DBDintro.8>

\pr ! Valtorta,Marco 
@ Duke Un.,
" Knowledge Refinement in Rule Bases for Expert Systems:  
  An Application-Driven Approach "
/ EDSW, Vol.2, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb> 

\rp ! Valusek, John Robert
" Information Requirements Determination:  An Investigation of Obstacles
  Within An Individual "
/ UW-Madison, rcvd Dec.1985.
> DBDdesign, <DBfile 

\pr ! vanAssche,F., Loucopoulos,P., and Speltincx,G.
@ Belgium
" A rule-based approach to the development of information systems "
/ IFIP TC-2, Jul.1988, Canton China.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! vanBiema,M., Miranker,D.P., and Stolfo,S.J.
@ Columbia Un.
" The Do-Loop Considered Harmful in Production System Programming "
/ EDS 1, Apr.1986.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! vanBiema,Michael
@ Columbia Un., CSD
" The Constraint-Based Paradigm: Integrating Rule-Based and Object-Oriented
  Programming "
/ rcvd. Apr.1989.
= Generalization of traditional object-oriented paradigm.
  Object-oriented and rule-based programming paradigms are merged in a
  `constraint-based paradigm'. ---BSLee.
> DBDobject> DBDkb><BSLee file

\pp ! vanBrunt,Edmund E. 
@ Permanente Medical Group and Kaiser Foundation Research Inst. (Oakland, CA)
" The Kaiser-Permanente Medical Information System "
/ CBR, Vol.3 No.5, Oct.1970, page 477
= Description of medical record storage system using a hierarchial 
  data structure and descriptor catalogs.
> DBFhybrid>

\pp ! Vance,David and Heller,Jack 
" Structure and Content of a Museum Data Bank "
/ Computers and the Humanities, Vol.6 No.2, Nov.1971, pp.67--84
> DBDintro.8>

\pr ! vanDam,A. and Evans,D. 
" A Compact Data Structure for Storing, Retrieving and Manipulating Line 
  Drawings "
/ Proc.1967 SJCC, AFIPS Vol.30, pp.601--610 Thompson Books.
= Application Description
> DBFhybrid>

\pp ! vanDam,Andries and Tompa,Frank William
" Software Data Paging and Segmentation for Complex Systems "
/ IPL, Vol.1 No.3, Feb.1972, N-H, pp.80--86
> DBFhybrid.8>

\pp ! vandeBrug,A., Bachant,J., and McDermott,J.
@ DEC; CMU
" The Taming of R1 "
/ IEEE Expert, Fal.1986, pp.33--38.
= Solutions to XCON configuration problems are expected with R1-SOAR and RIME.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! vandenBerg,C. and Kersten,M.
@ CWI, The Netherlands
" Analysis of a Dynamic Query Optimization Technique for Multi-Join Queries "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Vandenberg,S. and DeWitt,D.
" Algebraic Query Processing in EXTRA/EXCESS "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull, Vol.14 No.2, Jun.1991.
> DBDops> DBDobject>

\pr ! vandenBussche,J. and Paredaens,J.
" The Expressive Power of Structured Values in Pure OODB's "
/ ACM-PODS 91, Denver CO, May.1991.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! VandenBussche,J. and VanGucht,D. 
" Semi-determinism  "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Jun.1992.			
> unknown>

\pr ! VandenBussche,J. and VanGucht,D.
@ Un.Antwerp; Indiana Un, Bloomington,
" A Hierarchy of Faithful Set Creation in Pure OODB's "
/ ICDT 92, Berlin, Oct.1992.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Vanderberg,S. and DeWitt,D.
" Algebraic Support for Complex Objects with Arrays, Identity, and Inheritance
  "
/ ACM SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991.
> DBDobject>

\rp ! VanderLei,Johan
@ Erasmus Un, Rotterdam
" Critiquing based on computer-stored medical records "
/ PhD thesis, Mar.1991.
= based on papers by VanderRiet and Musen
> MIS><PhD shelf 

\pb ! VanderLei,J. and Musen,M.
@ Erasmus Un, Rotterdam
" A Model for Critiquing based on automated medical records "
/ In VanderLei 'Critiquing based on computer-stored medical records' Mar.1991.
= knowledge applied to ELIAS, a medical record syste; also knowledge 
  acquisition, maintenance
> DDBkb>

\pr ! VanderMeyden,Ron 
" The Complexity of Querying Indefinite Data about Linearly Ordered Domains "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Jun.1992.				
> DBDquery>

\rp ! VandeRiet,R.P.
@ IBM, San Jose
" On multivalued Dependencies and Independencies "
/ IBM Rep. RJ2380, Oct.1978.
> DBDmodel><DBfile

\pp 0*! vandeRiet,R.P., Wasserman,A.I., Kersten,M.L., and DeJonge,W.
@ VU (Amsterdam); UCSF (San Francisco)
" High-Level Programming Features for Improving the Efficiency of a
  Relational Database System "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.6 No.3, Sep.1981, pp.464--485.
/ UCSF, Lab.of Med.Inf.Science, Tech.Rpt.44, Feb.1980.
> DBDintro.0>

\rp ! VanDeRiet,R.P. 
@ IBM, San Jose, Res.Lab
" On Multivalued Dependencies and Independencies"
/ IBM, TR, 1980?.
> DBDmodel><DBfile

\bk 0*! vandeRiet,R.P. and Litwin,W.(eds)
" Distributed Data Sharing Systems "
/ N-H 1982.
= Proc.ISDDSS 2: 2nd seminar on Distributed Data Sharing systems (Amsterdam), 
  Jun.1981. 
  Contributions by Spaccapietra,S.(2); S. et al; Holler,E., Schlageter,G.; 
  Berthelot,G., Terrat,R.; Miranda,S.(2); Boudenant,J.; Walter,B.; 
  Zurfluh,G.; Riordon,J.S.; Apers,P.M.G.; Toth,K.C., Mahmoud,S.A., R.; 
  DesJardins,R.L.; Bosc,P.; Deen,S.M.; Litwin; Kersten,M.L.(2), vandeRiet(2),
  Wasserman,A.I.(2); Leveson,N.G., W.; Wilms,P.F., Lindsay,B.; Kitagawa,T.
> DBDdist><Bookshelf>

\pr 0! vandeRiet,R.P., Kersten,M.L., and Wasserman,A.I.
" A Module Definition Facility for Access Control in Communicating 
  Data Base Systems "
/ ISDDSS 2, vanderRiet and Litwin(eds), N-H, 1982.
> DBDprivacy.2> DBDdist>

\pp ! vandeRiet,Reind
@ VU, Holland
" Expert Systems in Trouble? ".
/ Information Processing-86, 1986, pp.545--548.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! vandeRiet,Reind
@ VU, Holland
" Problems with Expert Systems? ".
/ FGCS, North Holland, Vol.3 No.1, Feb.1987, pp.11--16.
> DBDkb>

\pp 0! vandeRiet,R.P., Kersten,M.L., deJonge,W., and Wasserman,A.I.
@ VU (Amsterdam); Med.IS, UCSF
" Privacy and Security in Information Systems Using 
  Programming Language Features "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.8 No.2, 1983, pp.95--103.
> DBDlang> DBDprivacy.1.1>

\pp 0! vandeRiet,R.P.
" Knowledge Bases " (in Dutch)
/ Informatie, Vol.25 No.5, May.1983, pp.1--68.
> DBDkb>

\bk ! vandeRiet,R. and Litwin,W.(eds)
" Distributed Data Sharing Systems: Proceedings "
/  N-H, 1984.
= ISDDSS 3, held in Parma, 1984.
> DBDdist><QA76.9.D5.I58 

\pp ! vandeRiet,R.
" MOKUM: An object-oriented active knowledge base system "
/ DKE, Vol.4 No.1, 1989.
= model is Prolog rules and tables in the data dictionary; objects reflect
  active entities in the Universe of Discourse; the model defines structure
  and behaviour of objects.
> DBDkb> DBDobject>

\pp ! VanDerLans,Rick F.
@ Control Data, the Netherlands
" Data Security in a relational database environment "
/ Comput.Secur., Vol.5 No.2, Jun.1986, pp.128--134; ACM CR 8702-??.
> DBDprivacy>

\bk ! VanDerLans,Rick F.
" Introduction to SQL "
/ A-W, 1988, 368pp; ACM CR 9004-0272.
= a comprehensive treatment of SQL; embedded SQL. ---Artz.
> DBDrel>

\bk ! VanDerLans,Rick F.
" An SQL Guide for dBase IV "
/ A-W, 1991, 416pp.
> DBDrel>

\bk ! VanDerLans,Rick F.
@ Shell Netherlands
" The SQL standard: a complete guide reference "
/ P-H, 1989, 140pp; ACM CR 9003-0186.
/ P-H, 1990, 150pp.
= all of the SQL commands in BNF 1986 in the two levels of the standard;
  annexes to the SQL; also embedded SQL ---Hodges.
> DBDrel>

\pp f! vanderPool,J.A. 
@ IBM (Amsterdam)
" Optimum Storage Allocation for Initial Loading of a File "
/ IBM JRD, Vol.16 No.6, Nov.1972, pp.579--586.
= A discussion of acceptable densities in the primary area of a direct file, 
  including the effects of large buckets.
> DBFtree>

\pp *f! vanderPool,J.A. 
" Optimum Storage Allocation for a File in Steady State "
/ IBM JRD, Vol.17 No.1, Jan.1973, pp.27--38.
= Evaluation of optimization of a direct file with removals and 
  additions at a steady rate.
> DBDdesign.7.5>

\pp *f! vanderPool,J.A. 
" Optimum Storage Allocation for a File with Open Adressing "
/ IBM JRD, Vol.17 No.2, Mar.1973, pp.106--116.
= bucket size simulation study
> DBFhybrid.6>

\pr ! VanderZanden,B.T. and Taylor,H.M.
@ Cornell Un.
" Estimating Block Accesses when Attributes are Correlated "
/ VLDB 12, Kyoto, Aug.1986, pp.119--127.
> DBFmethods> DBFtree>

\rp ! VanderZanden,B.T., Taylor,H.M., and Bitton,D.
@ Cornell Un.
" A General Framework for Computing Block Accesses "
/ Cornell Un., CSD, TR.85-718, Aug.1985.
> DBFperf> DBFhard>

\pb ! VanDoren,James R. and Gray,Joseph L. 
@ Oklahoma State Un., Stillwater
" An Algorithm for Maintaining Dynamic AVL Trees "
/ Tou74 (COINS-IV), 1974, pp.161--180.
> DBFtrees.2><DBfile

\wp ! VanDoren,J.R.
@ Dep.Comp.and Inf.Sc, Oklahoma State Un., Stillwater, OK
" An Asymptotic Analysis of Minimum Order Btrees "
/ Manuscript dated Feb.1976.
> DBFindex.4> DBFimpl.2> DBDintegrity>

\bk ! Vandoren,J.R.
" Data Acquisition Systems " 
/ TS158.6.V36 1982.
> MCS>

\bk ! VanDuyn, Julia
" Developing a Data Dictionary System "
/ 1981.
> DBFmain> DBDschema>

\pp ! vanEmdeBoas,G. and vanEmdeBoas,P.
" Storing and evaluating Horn-clause rules in a Relational Database "
/ IBM JRD, Vol.30 No.1, Jan.1986, pp.80--92.
= The paper discusses issues in the implementation of a logic programming 
      system using an existing relational database system.  They argue that 
    adapting a relational database system to allow it to perform logic 
    programming functions has the advantage that the full power of the DBMS 
    becomes available in the logic programming environment, without the 
    duplication of effort present in other approaches.
	They first describe a straightforward mapping of Prolog facts and
  rules to relations.  This mapping does not cover lists, structures, and
    the Prolog cut operator.  A prototype using this mapping has been
    implemented.  They then discuss what would be needed to provide important
    functions such as built-in predicates, recursion, and arbitrary structures.
   They found that this task was made easier by making the preprocessor 
    slightly more intelligent than a dumb syntax translation program.
	Interesting new ideas are:
    (i)   The implementation of the cut by introducing a new relation operator,
       the "breakpoint" operator
  (ii)  Rules for determining whether the result of a relational expression
     is finite (in doing this, the rules also provide an evaluation strategy
  (iii)  Iterative compilation of recursive views.
  On the whole a good paper, though for completeness they should have 
    indicated directions for future work.
= Partially implemented within IBM Bus.System 12. The rules are stored as View
    definitions. Required extensions are discussed, including an equivalent to
    Cut, called breakpoint, returning an ANY tuple.
> DBDnewDBMS> DBDkb>

\pr ! VanGelder,A.
" A Message Passing Framework for Logical Query Evaluation "
/ ACM SIGMOD, 1986.
> DBDnewDBMS> 

\pr ! VanGelder,A. and Topor,R.
@ Stanford Un.; Un.Melbourne
" Safety and Correct Translation of Relational Calculus Formulas "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Mar.1987.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! VanGelder,A. and Ross,K.
" Unfounded sets and well-founded semantics for general logic programs "
/ ACM PODS, 1988.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! VanGelder,Allen
@ UC, Santa Cruz
" The Alternating Fixpoint of Logic Programs with Negation "
/ ACM PODS, Philadelphia, Mar.1989.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! VanGelder,Allen
" Deriving Constraints Among Argument Sizes in Logic Programs "
/ ACM PODS, Nashville, Apr.1990.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! VanGelder,A. and Topor,R.
" Safety and Translation of Relational Calculus Queries "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.16 No.2, Jun.1991.
= consider disjunction, negation, and universal quantification; two large
  decidable subclasses are allowed formulas; introduces relational algebra
  normal form from which the current translation into relational algebra is
  trivial
> DBDquery>

\pr ! VanGelder,Allen
" The Well-Founded Semantics of Aggregation "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Jun.1992.				
> unknown>

\bk ! vanGriethuysen,J. and Jardine,D.
@ Philips, Eindhoven
" Introduction to Infomod "
/ Philips International, Oct.1988.
= waterfall model extended ER model
= the principles, concepts and terms of modern information engineering of ISO
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! VanGucht,D. and Fischer,P.C. 
@ Indiana Un., Bloomington
" Some Classes of Multilevel Relational Structures "
/ ACM PODS, Cambridge MA, Mar.1986. 
> DBDtheory>

\pr X! VanGucht,Dirk 
@ Indiana Un.
" Interaction-Free Multivalued Dependency Sets "
/ ICDT 86, Rome, Sep.1986.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! VanGucht,D.
@ Indiana Un.
" On the Expressive Power of the Extended Relational Algebra for
  the Unnormalized Relational Model "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Mar.1987, pp.302--312.
= Nested relations.
> DBDmodel> DBDtheory>

\pp ! vanHare,C. 
" Special Report of the SIGBDP Forum on the New DBTG "
/ Data Base (ACM-SIGBDP), Vol.3 No.3, pp.1--11..
> DBDbound.5>

\rp ! vanKuijk,Erik
@ Un.Twente
" Semantic Query Optimization in Distributed Database Systems "
/ PhD Thesis, Jan.1991.
= contraint based
> DBDkb> DBDdist><bookshelf

\rp ! vanLehn,Kurta(ed)
" SAIL User Manual "
/ Stanford Un., AI Lab Memo No.AIM-204, Jul.1973.
= Specifies LEAP data usage.
> DBFhybrid.7>

\rp 0! vanMelle,William
" A Domain-Independent System That Aids in Constructing Consultation Programs "
/ Stanford Un., TR.STAN-CS-80-820, 1980.
= compilation of MYCIN rules. 
> DBDkb>

\pr ! VanRenesse,R., Tanenbaum,A.S., and Wilschut,A.
@ Vrije Un.
" The Design of a High-Performance File Server "
/ IEEE DistCS, (Newport Beach CA), Jun.1989.
> DBmach>

\bk ! vanRijsbergen,C.J.
" Information Retrieval "
/ 2nd ed., Butterworths, 1979.
> DBDquery.1>

\bk ! vanRijsbergen,C.J.
" Research and Development in Information Retrieval "
/ Cambridge Un.Press, in BCS-WS, 1984, 433pp; ACM CR 8508-0693.
= RDIR, Proc of ACM-BCS Symp., Cambridge, Jul.1984.
  Interface of Information retrieval and databases AND ai.
> DBDquery.1> DBDkb>

\rp ! vanSoest,D.C.
@ Un.Twente
" An evaluation of KEE project A1
/ UT-KBS-89-06, Nov.1989.
= critical assessment
> DBDkb>

\pr ! vanSteen,M and deJong,E. 
" Designing Highly Parallel Applications Using Database Programming
  Concepts " 
/ PDIS-91, Miami Beach, FL, Dec.1991. Garcia-Molina and Jagadish (eds)
> DEng>

\pr ! vanTassel,Dennie L. 
@ UCSanta Cruz
" Cryptographic Techniques for Computers "
/ Proccedings of the 1969 SJCC, AFIPS Vol.34, pp.367--372
> DBFrepresent-5>

\pp ! vanTassel,Dennie L. 
@ UCSanta Cruz
" Advanced Cryptographic Techniques for Computers "
/ CACM, Vol.12 No.12, Dec.1969, pp.664--665.
> DBFrepresent-5>

\bk *f! vanTassel,D. 
" Computer Security Management "
/ P-H, 1972.
> DBDprivacy>

\pp ! Varakin,V.P., Gorenkov,V.P., and Shashayeva,O.G.
@ USSR Acad.Sci., Inst.Appl. Math. im. M.K. Keldysh.
" Dison Version 12.2-2.83 Interactive General-Purpose Information System "
/ Dialogovaya informatsionnaya sistema obshchego nasznacheniya DISON versiya 
  12.2-2.83, Moscow, 1984, pp.1--12.
= Data conversion from YeS tapes to BESM-6 computer under DISPAK with DISON
  DBMS
> DBFhard><FASAC 8

\pr 0! Vardi,Moshe Y.
@ Stanford Un.
" The Implication and Finite Implication Problems for Typed Template 
  Dependencies "
/ ACM PODS 1, Aho(ed), Mar.1982, ACM No.47580, pp.230--235. 
= The class of typed template dependencies is a class of data
  dependencies that includes embedded multivalued and join dependencies.
> DBDtheory.2>

\pp ! Vardi,Moshe Y.
" The Complexity of Relational Query Language "
/ 14th ACM Symp.on Theory of Computing, May.1982, pp.137--146
> DBDtheory>

\pr 0! Vardi,M.Y.
" On the Decomposition of Relational Databases "
/ IEEE FOCS 23, Chicago, Nov.1982, pp.176--187.
> DBDtheory.2>

\pp 0! Vardi,M.Y.
@ Weizman Inst., Rehovot, Israel
" Inferring Multivalued Dependencies from Functional and Join Dependencies "
/ Acta Inf., Vol.19 No.1, 1983, pp.305--324.
> DBDtheory.2><xissue 

\rp 0! Vardi,M.Y.
" A Note on Lossless Database Decompositions "
/ IBM, TR-RJ-4145 (45933) Dec.1983.
> DBDtheory.2>

\pp ! Vardi,Moshe 
@ Stanford Un.
" Querying Logical Databases "
/ ACM PODS 4, Mar.1985.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Vardi,Moshe 
@ IBM, San Jose, Res.Lab
" Incomplete Information and Default Reasoning "
/ ACM PODS, Cambridge MA, Mar.1986. 
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Vardi,M.Y.
" Decidability and undecidability results for boundedness of linear 
  Recursive Queries "
/ ACM PODS, 1988.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Vardi,Moshe
@ IBM Almaden Research Center
" Automata Theory for Database Theoreticians "
/ ACM PODS, Philadelphia, Mar.1989.
> DBDtheory>

\pp ! Varghese,S.J., Moore,J.C., and Whinston,A.B.
" A Model of Decision-Making Involving Two Information Processors "
/ Computer Science in Economics and Management (CSEM), Vol.2 No.2, pp.119--150.
= Remove assumptions that: (a) all the information necessary for decison making
  is available, and thus the decision problem reduces to utilizing the
  information to make the best decision possible, and (b) the decision is
  provided by humans. 
  The human and the computer working jointly towards solving a decision
  problem. Thus, the model explicitly considers the issue of more than one
  agent's performing information-gathering actions. It also considers the 
  impact of a time constraint on decison-making. ---Amman.
= I3
> DBDkb> AFIS>

\pp ! Varvel,D. and Shapiro,L.
@ Un.Texas, Austin
" The Computational Completeness of Extended Database Query Languages "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.15 No.5, May 1989 ACM CR 1912-0898.
= POSTGRES and GENESIS and a language defined by Aho and Ullman; Turing
  complete.
= QUEL from POSTGRES, GDL from GENESIS, Aho and Ullman vs Turing machine.
  ---Grismon.
> DBDlang> DBDquery>

\pp ! Vasilyev,N.A.
" On the Theory of Overall Storage Economy "
/ Programmirovaniye, No.3, Moscow, May.-Jun.1985, pp.82--85.
= Lavror-Yevshow theory applied to something like a neural net system -- 
  read in full?
> DBDtheory><FASAC 28

\pr ! Vassiliou,Y.
" Null Values in Data Base Management:	A Denotational Semantics Approach "
/ ACM SIGMOD 79, Bernstein(ed), Boston, May.1979, pp.162--169. 
> DBDtheory.7> DBDschema.3>

\pr 0*! Vassiliou,Yannis
@ Un.Toronto, CSRG (Canada)
" Functional Dependencies and Incomplete Information "
/ VLDB 6, Lochovsky and Taylor(eds), Montreal, Oct.1980, pp.260--269.
> DBDtheory.2.8>

\rp 0! Vassiliou,Yannis
" A Formal Treatment of Imperfect Information in Database Management "
/ Un.Toronto, TR.CSRG-123, Nov.1980.
> DBDschema.2> DBDtheory><Home shelf

\pp 0! Vassiliou,Y., Clifford,J., and Jarke,M.
" How does an Expert System get its Data "
/ VLDB 9, Oct.1983.
> DBDkb>

\bk ! Vasta,Joseph A.
" Understanding Database Management Systems "
/ Wadsworth Publishing Co., (Belmont CA), 2nd ed., 1989, 544pp.
= IMS, IDMS.
> DBDbound>

\pp ! Veijalainen,J. and Eliassen,F.
@ TRC, Finland
" The S-transaction Model "
/ IEEE DB Eng. Bull, Vol.14 No.1, Mar.1991.
> DBDtrans>

\pr ! Veijalainen.J. and Wolski,A.
@ Technical Research Centre of Finland  
" Prepare and Commit Certification for Decentralized Transaction Management in 
  Rigorous Heterogeneous Multidatabases " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDtrans> DBDdist>

\pp f! Veklerov,E.
" Analysis of Dynamic Hashing with Deferred Splitting "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.10 No.1, Mar.1985, pp.90--96.
> DBFhash.5.1>

\rp 0! Velardi,P. and Iyer,R.K.
@ Stanford Un.
" A Study of Software Failures and Recovery in the MVS Operating System "
/ CRC TR-83-8, Jul.1983 (CSL TN83-26).
> DBFrepresent<Report file

\rp ! Velardi,P. and Pazienza,M.T.
" Using a Semantic Knowledge Base to Support a Natural Language Interface
  to a Text Database "
/ rcvd. Jun.1986 for IFIP TC-2.
= Interesting small-scale experiment. Validity in general unproven.
> DBDkb><Cha

\bk ! VelBitsky,I.V.
" Software Engineering "
/ Tekhnika, Kiev, 1984.
= R-technology --- a complete methodolgy, formal, but low-level emphasis
> DEng>

\pp ! VelBitsky,I.V, Kovalev,A.L., and Timchenko,T.O.
" R-ShemechDescription of Structural Specifications of Data Related Models "
/ Cybernetics, 1987, (translated from the Russian Kibernetika, No.2, 
  Mar.-Apr.1987).
> DEng><FASAC 152

\pr ! Velez,F., Bernard,G., and Vineeta,D.
@ Altair, France
" The O2 Object Manager: an Overview "
/ VLDB 15, Amsterdam, Aug.1989.
= Object access and manipulation, transaction management, persistance and
  disk management, distribution in the server workstation configuration.
= A good overview of the storage manager.  System can be run in 'Development
  Mode'.  Execution mode provides early binding, concurrency and recovery.
  Methods can execute in server or client.  Built on top of WiSS.
> DBDobject>

\pr 0! Veloso,P.A.S., deCastilho,J.M.V., and Furtado,A.I.
@ PUC do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Un.Fed. Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
" Systematic Derivation of Complementary Specifications "
/ VLDB 7, Zaniolo and Delobel(eds), Sep.1981, pp.409--423.
> DBDschema.1>

\pp 0! VeniMadhavan,C.E. and Krishna,S.
@ National Informatics Ctr, Electronics Commission, New Delhi
" Comments on 'Optimal Design of Distributed Information Systems' "
/ IEEE Trans. on Computers, Vol.C-32 No.12, Dec.1983, pp.1200--1201.
= Cross reference P.P.Chen and J.Akoka, IEEE Trans. Comput., Vol.C-29,
  pp.1068--1080, Dec.1980.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! VenkatRangan,P.,  Kaeppner,T and Vin,H.
@ UCSD
" Techniques for Efficient Storage of Digital Video and Audio " 
/ 1992 WORKSHOP ON MULTIMEDIA INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Tempe, Arizona, Feb.1992.
> DBFhard>

\pp ! Ventrone,V. and Heiler,S. 
" Semantic Heterogeneity as a Result of Domain Evaluation " 
/ SIGMOD Record Special Issue:  Semantic
  Issues in Multidatabase Systems, Vol.20 No.4, Dec.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Vere,S.A.
@ Un.Illinois, Chicago Circle
" Induction of Concepts in the Predicate Calculus "
/ IJCAI 4, 1975, Tbilisi, Georgia, USSR, pp.281--287.
> DBDquery.2.3><DBfile

\pb ! Verheijen,G.M.A. and VanBekkum,J. 
" NIAM: An Information Analysis Method "
/ ISDM: A Comparative Review, Olle et al (eds), N-H, 1982. 
= --- Kung
> DBDdesign>

\pp ! VerHoef,E.W. 
" Design of a Multilevel File Management System "
/ ACM NC, P21, 1966, pp.75--86.
> DBFhybrid.6>

\rp ! Verhofstad,J. and Todd,S.
" Cost Prediction for Database Query Optimization "
/ Tech Note 52, IBM UK Scientific Ctr, Peterlee UK, Jan.1976.
> DBDrel.2>

\rp ! Verhofstad,J.
" The PRTV Optimiser:  The Current State "
/ IBM, UK Scientific Ctr, TR.UKSC-83 (Peterlee UK) May.1976.
> DBDrel.3>

\rp ! Verhofstad,J.
" An Evaluation of the PRTV Optimiser "
/ Tech Note, IBM UK Scientific Ctr, Peterlee UK, 1977.
> DBDrel.3>

\pp *! Verhofstad,J.S.M.
" Recovery Techniques for Database Systems "
/ ACM C. Surveys, Vol.10 No.2, Jun.1978, pp.167--195.
> DBDtrans.3>

\pr ! Verissimo,Paulo
@ TU Lisboa
" Real-Time Data Management with Clock-less Reliable Broadcast
  Protocols "
/ Workshop on Management of Replicated Data, Houston, Nov.1990.
= clock-less protocols achieve the best possible execution time, but
  have more variance
> DBFdist>

\pp ! Vermeersch,P.E. and Anderson,R.M.
" Data Base Management for Nursing Education: One School's Experience with
  System 1022 "
/ JMS, Vol.9 No.1-2, Apr.1985, pp.69--78.
> MCS> DBDnewDBMS> 

\pp 0! Vermeir,D. and Nijssen,G.M.
@ Un.Queensland, Brisbane
" A Procedure to Define the Object Type (Structure) of a Conceptual Schema "
= part of NIAM (Nijssen Information Analysis method) model
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.7, 1982, pp.329--336.
> DBDmodel.1>

\pp 0! Vermeir,Dirk
@ Un.Queensland
" Semantic Hierarchies and Abstractions in Conceptual Schemata "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.8 No.2, 1983, pp.117--124; ACM CR 8404-298.
> DBDmodel.1>

\pp u! Vernik,L.V. and Vinitskiy,I.M.
@ UkSSR Acad.Sci., Sci.Res.Inst.Psychology
" Some Problems of Theory of Relational Data Processing Languages "
/ Kibernetika, Kiev, No.5, Aug.-Sep.1984, pp.38--42.
= conversion of expanded relational calculus to relational algebra.
> DBDrel><FASAC 14b

\rp ! Verroust,A.
" Set of Facts Closed Under a Schema and Update Operations Associated "
/ INRIA, TR-285, Apr.1983.
> DBDmodel.3><DBfile

\bk ! Vesely,Eric G.
@ National Un.Singapore
" The Practitioner's Guide for Logical and Physical Database Design "
/ P-H, 1986, 240pp.
= consistent Un.example 
> DBDmodel><on order

\bk ! Vesely,Eric G.
" The Practitioner's Blueprint for Logical and Physical Database Design "
/ P-H, Feb.1986, 317 pp.; ACM CR 8802-0063.
= Defining application boundary; data collection; verifying; identifying
  the entity types; assigning data elements to entity type; normalization;
  combine tables; generalization; physical design.  Survey of commercial DBMS.
> DBDdesign> DBDintro> DBDmodel

\bk ! Vesely,Eric G.
" Strategic data management: they key to corporate competitiveness "
/ Yourdon, 1990, 312 pp; ACM CR 9104-0254.
= GUIDE's data resource management planning (DRMP) cycle, IBM's Business
  Systems Planning (BSP), information analysis, BIAIT, ROI estimating;
  insurance company is an example; 100 page case study
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Vetter,Linda
@ Oracle
" Trusted RDBMS "
/ Database 90, San Diego, Jun.1990.
> DBDsec>

\bk 0! Vetter,M. and Maddison,R.N.
" Data Base Design Methodology "
/ P-H, 1981, 306 pages.
> DBDmodel>

\bk ! Vetter,M.
@ IBM, Switzerland
" Strategy for Data Modelling "
/ Wiley, 1989, 344pp.
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Vianu,Victor
@ UCSD
" Dynamic Constraints and Database Evolution "
/ ACM PODS 2, 1983.
> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Vianu,Victor
@ UCSD
" Dynamic Functional Dependencies and Database Aging "
/ JACM, Vol.34 No.1, Jan.1987, pp.28--59.
> DBDtheory>

\rp ! Vianu,V. and Vossen,G.
" Conceptual Level Concurrency Control of Relational Update Transactions "
/ UCD, CSE TR.CS87-105, Oct.1987.
/ rcvd. Apr.1987.
= The conditions in a transaction restrict the set of candidate updatable
  tuples, so that concurrency in pessimistic algorithms is increased.
  Keep track, delete, modify vs insert, and eliminate redundant operations.
> DBDintegrity><DBfile

\pp ! Vianu,Victor
" Database Survivability Under Dynamic Constraints "
/ Acta Inf., Vol.25, 1988, pp.55--84.
= The interaction between static functional dependencies and dynamic
  functional dependencies, the effect of dynamic fd's on database
  evolution. ---Xiaolei
= reorganization.
> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Vianu,Victor
@ UCSD
" A Dynamic Framework for Object Projection Views "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.13 no.1, Mar.1988, pp.1--22; ACM CR 8811-0877.
= view updates considering original FDs.
= Assumes simplest translation to the underlying database. Very restrictive
  unirelational database FDs and DFDs, no exclusions or deletions. Technically
  very good. Rejecting update object projections. ---Mancas.
> DBDobject> DBDdesign> DBDschema> VOD>

\pr ! Vianu,Victor
@ UCSD
" Expressive Power of Query Languages "
/ ACM PODS, Philadelphia, Mar.1989.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Vickery,A.
" An Intelligent Interface for Online Interaction "
/ J.Inf.Sci.Princ.Pract., Vol.9 No.1, Aug.1984, pp.7--18.
= survey of AI-based front ends for IR. Classification.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Vidomenko,V.P.
" Structural Interpretation of Data-Logic Languages "
/ PCS, Vol.6 No.5, Sep.-Oct.1980, pp.267--271.
> DBDquery><FASAC 312

\pr 0! Vidyasankar,K. and Raghavan,V.V.
@ Un.Maryland
" Highly Flexible Integration of the Locking and the Optimistic Approaches
  to Concurrency Control "
/ rcvd Jun.1984
> DBDintegrity>

\rp ! Vieille,L.
" Recursive Axioms in Deductive databases: various solutions"
/ Nov.1985.
= Doesn't seem to say much, but surveys the difference between approaches.
> DBDkb><ullman

\pr ! Vielle,L.
@ ECRC (FRG)
" Recursive Axioms in Deductive Databases: The Query-Subquery Approach "
/ EDS 1, Apr.1986
> DBDtheory>

\pp ! Viemont, Yann H. and Gardarin, George J.
@ INRIA (France)
" A Distributed Concurrency Control Algorithm Based on Transaction Commit 
Ordering "
/ 12th Symp. Fault-Tolerant Comput., Jun.1982.
> DBDintegrity ><DBfile 

\rp ! Viemont,Yann and Michel,R.
@ INRIA, SABRE
" Le Mechanisme de Mises a Jour Integres et Fiables dans SABRE "
/ rcvd. 1984.
= Integrity Maintenance mechanisms for the diversity of objectives
  in a Distributed database system are still incomplete.
  Shadow pages provide the most global solution and a variant is used
  in SABRE to permit a high level of parallelism. ( Versions)
> DBDtrans-4> DBDintegrity.2> DBDdist <DBfile

\rp ! Vigier,P.
@ INRIA 
" Dynamics Attributes in the Multidatabase System MRDSM "
/ Diplome d'Etudes Approfondies (DEA), Paris 6, Sep.1984.
= To overcome differences in multi database access define new attributes
  and let the system do the conversion.
> DBDkb> DBDdist><DBfile

\rp ! Vigier,P. and Litwin,W.
@ INRIA
" New Functions for Dynamic Attributes in the Multidatabase System MRDSM "
/ INRIA, TR.No.724, Aug.1987, 19pp.
= presented at Honeyell Large System meeting HLSUA.
> DBDdist><DBfile Litwin

\bk ! Vigil,Peter J.
@ Un.Illinois
" Online Retrieval: Analysis and Strategy "
/ Wiley, 1988, 292pp.; ACM CR 8811-0835.
= Very disappointing. Largely on Dialog and BRS. ---Buell.
> DBDquery>

\pp 0! Vikas,O. and Rajaraman,V.
@ National Informatics Ctr, New Delhi, and IIT, Kanpur, India
" Searching in a Dynamic Memory with Fast Sequential Access "
/ CACM, Vol.25 No.7, Jul.1982, pp.479--485.  
= 1.5 log memory size search in a shuffle-cyclic memory with sorted entries.
> DBFmach>

\pp 0! Vilain,M.D.
@ BBN
" A System for Reasoning about Time "
/ AAAI-82, Aug.1982, pp.197--201.
= Simple temporal processing operations.
> DBDquery.3>

\pr ! Vilain,M. and Kautz,H.
" Constraint Propagation Algorithms for Temporal Reasoning "
/ AAAI, 1986.
> DBDquery>

\bk ! Vinden,Robin
" Data dictionaries for database administrators "
/ TAB Books, 1990, 176pp; ACM CR 9104-0230.
= intended to sell the data administration concept and the information center;
  the book is of limited value. ---McGee.
> DBDschema>

\pp ! Vinokur,Aleksandr B.
@ Lvov
" Some Problems in Development and Use of Discipline in Design of Automated
  Data Processing Systems "
/ Upravlyayushchiye sistemy i mashiny, Kiev, No.2, Feb.1986, pp.98--104.
= focuses on data entry and error correction in batch and interactive 
  (DIAMS-MUMPS) mode.
> DBDdesign><FASAC 55

\pr ! Vinter,S., Ramamritham,K., and Stemple,D.
" Recoverable actions in gutenberg "
/ ICDCS 6, May.1986, pp.242--249.
> unknown>

\pp ! Vitter,J.S.
" Deletion algorithms for hashing that preserve randomness"
/ J.Algorithms, Vol.3, Sep.1982, pp.261-275.
= chaining and open addressing
> DBFhash

\pp f! Vitter,Jeffrey S.
@ Brown Un.
" An Efficient I/O Interface for Optical Disks "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.10 No.2, Jun.1985, pp.129--162.
= An I/O interface supports basic update operations such as insert write and
  delete on the block is proposed.  Index techniques for erasable media
  (Btree is assumed in this paper) can be implemented on this interface. 
  Versions of a block is stored as an allocation tree on an optical disk,
  which is an efficient implementation of the pointer fill-in method.
  Contents of a version of a block is represented by an offset tree.
  Theoretical lower bound of these operations is evaluated. This paper assumes
  that appending into existing block is possible on optical disk. ---H.Shima.
> DBFhard.1.4>

\pp ! Vitter,J.S. and Chen,W.C.
" Optimum Algorithms for a Model of Direct Chaining"
/ SIAM J.Computing, Vol.14 No.2, May.1985.
> DBFhash

\pp ! Vitter,J.S.
" Analysis of the search performance of coalesced hashing"
/ JACM, Vol.30 No.2, Apr.1983, pp.231-258; ACM CR 40,398.
= Chaining and open addressing; by appropriate tuning outperforms other schemes
> DBFhash>

\pp ! Vold,H. and Sjogren,B. H. 
@ Universitet Oslo, EDB Ctr (Norway)
" Optimal Backup of Data Bases: A Statistical Investigation "
/ BIT Vol.13 No.2, 1973, pp.233--241.
= Dump frequency as a function of catastrophic error rate.
> DBFuse-4.4>

\pp ! Volfengagen,V.E. and Yatsuk,V.Y.
" A Computational Model of Relational Algebra "
/ PCS, Vol.11 No.5, Sep.-Oct.1985, pp.298--309.
= In introduction layers the Relational DBMS, KBMS, logic, to develop LAMBDA 
  with derived types.
> DBDkb> DBDops><FASAC 334

\pr ! vonBultzingsloewen,G.
" Translating and Optimizing SQL Queries Having Aggregates "
/ VLDB 13, Brighton, UK, Sep.1987.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! vonBultzingsloewen,G., Iochpe,C., Liedtke,R-P., Dittrich,K.L., and
  Lockemann,P.C.
@ Un.Karlsruhe (FRG)
" Two Level Transaction Managment in a Multiprocessor Database Machine "
/ Jerusalem Conf.3, Jun.1988.
> DBDkb> DBFtrans>

\pp ! vonBultzingsloewen,G., Dittrich,K.R., Iochpe,C., Liedtke,R-P., 
  Lockemann,P.C., and Schryro,M.
@ Un.Karlsruhe, FRG
" KARDAMOM --- A Dataflow Database Machine For Real-Time Applications "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.17, No.1, Mar.1988, pp.44--50.
> DBFmach> DBFtrans>

\pr ! vonBultingsloewen,G., Iochpe,C., Lietdke,R.P., and Dittrich,K.R.
" Design and Implementation of KARDAMOM -- A Set Oriented Data Flow Database
  Machine "
/ IWDM 89, (Deauville France), Jun.1989.
> DBFmach>

\pp ! vonBultingsloewen,G.
" Optimizing SQL Queries for Parallel Execution "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.18 No.4, Dec.1989, pp.17--22.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! vonBultzingsloewen,G., Kramer,R., and Schryro,M.
" PANDA: A Testbed for Investigating Strategies for Parallel
  Query Execution (Synopsis) "
@ FZI, Un.Karlsruhe
/ PDIS-93, San Diego, Jan.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pb ! VonGohren,Gerald L. 
@ Pillsbury Co. (Minneapolis MN)
" Integrated Data Store "
/ Data Base Management Systems, Jardine(ed), N-H 1974 (SHARE).
= Introduction to organisation and use of Honeywell IDS system.
> DBFhash.6> DBDbound.4>

\bk *+f! Vonnegut,K.jr.
" Player Piano, America in the Coming Age of Electronics "
/ Charles Scribner's Sons, 1952, 295pp.
> DBFintro> DBFseq>

\pp ! Vose,M.R. and Richardson,J.S. 
" An Approach to Inverted Index Maintenance "
/ Computer Bulletin, Vol.16 No.5, 1972, pp.256--262.
= Proposal to use multi-list structure in index maintenance, another index 
to keep track of index reference.
> DBFindex.4><x3.4>

\pr ! Voss,D. and Driscoll,J.
@ University of Central Florida
" Text Retrieval using a Comprehensive Semantic Lexicon "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\bk ! Vossen,Gottfried
" Datenmodelle, Datenbanksprachen und Datenbank-Management-Systeme "
/ A-W, Deutschland, 1987.
= Database models, Database languages, and DBMS. Siemens UDS (Codasyl), 
  SQL PS, dBase II, MEMODAX (universal). Transactions.
> DBDintro> DBDmodel> DBFtrans> DBDimpl>

\pp ! Vossen,G. and Yacabucci,J.
@ UCSD, DCS and Eng.
" An Extension of the Database Language SQL to Capture More Relational 
  Concepts " 
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.17 No.4, Dec.1988, pp.70--78
> DBDrel>

\pp ! Vossen,G.
" A New Characterization of FD Implication with an Application to Update
  Anomalies "
/ IPL, Vol.29, 1988, pp.131-135.
> DBDops>

\bk ! Vossen,Gottfried
@ TU Aachen
" Date Models, Database Languages and Database Management Systems "
/ A-W, 1991, 590pp.
> DBDmodel>

\bk ! Vowell,Jeff D.jr.
" DB2: The Complete Guide to Implementation and Use "
/ QED Information Sciences Inc., 1988, 343pp.; ACM CR 8904--0193.
= Generous examples of JCL, checklists and strawman standards. ---Artz.
> DBDrel>

\pp ! Voydock,V.L. and Kent,S.T.
" Security Mechanisms in High-Level Network Protocols "
/ ACM C.Surveys, Vol.15 No.2, Jun.1983, pp.135--171.
> DBFsecurity> DBDdist>

\wp ! Vrbsky,S.V. and Lin,K-J.
" Recovering Imprecise Transactions with Real-Time Constraints "
/ for the 7th IEEE Distr.Reliability 1988.
= A lot of interesting terms.  FAUVE?
> DBDrel>

\pr ! Vrbsky,S.V., Liu,J., and Smith,K.P.
@ Un.Illinois, Urbana
" An object-oriented approach to producing monotonically improving
  approximate answers "
/ DS4, Jul.1990, Windermere.
= leave constraints declarative, action can be hidden
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Vrbsky,S.V.	
" An Object-Oriented Query Processor that Produces Monotonically Improving 
  Approximate Answers to Relational Algebra Queries "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDobject> DBDquery>

\pr ! Vrbsky,S. and Liu,J. 
@ University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
" Producing Approximate Answers to Set-Valued and Single-Valued Queries with 
  APPROXIMATE "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Vuillemin,Jean
@ INRIA
" A Very Fast Multiplication Algorithm for VLSI Implementation "
/ INRIA, TR-183, Jan.1983
> EIS


%  ----- --- W ------biblio------recent-------

\pp ! Wachs,Andrew S.
@ Concurrent Computer Corp
" Parallel Processing in Real Time Enhances High End Performance "
/ Computer Tech. Review, 1986.
> DBDperform>

\rp ! Wachsmuth,Ipke
@ IBM Deutschland, LILOG Project (Stuttgart, FRG)
" On Structuring Domain-Specific Knowledge "
/ IBM Deutschland, LILOG Res.R. No.12, Mar.1987.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Wada,Y., Nakakawaji,N., Kanamori,T., and Ishida,T.
@ Mitsubishi Electric Corp., (Kamakura-City, Japan)
" A Table Driven User-Friendly Interface for Relational Databases "
/ DASFAA 1, Seoul Korea, Apr.1989, pp.150--157.
> DBDquery>

\rp ! Waddle,V. and Yao,S.B.
" Database Design By Example "
/ Un.Maryland, Coll.of Bus.and Management, TR.81-26, Jul.1981.
> DBDdesign><DBfile Yao

\pr ! Wade,Drew
" Goals and Requirements Storage Manager (SM) Working Group Design Data
  Management TSC, CFI "
/ WOOBTG 1, May.1990, Atlantic City.
> DBDobject> EIS>

\pr ! Wadler,Philip
@ Oxford Un.
" How to replace failure by a list of successes "
/ Proc.Funct.Prog.Langs.and Comp.Arch., Sep.1985; ACM CR 8608-??.
= non-cooperation in functional programming.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Wagman,Branwyn S.
" Medical Software "
/ Physicians & Computers, Apr.1990.
= Macintosh access to MEDLINE optical discs.
> MIS> DBDbib><DBfile

\pr ! Wagner,C.F.
@ Dep.de Ciencia da Computacao, Sao Paulo, Brazil
" Implementing Abstraction Hierarchies "
/ ER Conf.7, Rome, Nov.1988.
> DBDdesign> DBDkb>

\bk +f! Wagner,H.M.
" Principles of Management Science "
/ P-H, 2nd ed., 1975, 562pp.
> DBFtechn.4>

\pr ! Wagner,N.R., Fountain,R.L., and Hazy,R.J. 
@ Un.Texas, San Antonio
" The Fingerprinted Database "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBDsec>

\pp *f! Wagner,R.E. 
@ IBM, SDD San Jose
" Indexing Design Considerations "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.12 No.4, Dec.1973, pp.351--367.
= Description of development of VSAM indexing and key compression "
> DBFimpl.2> DBFimpl.3>

\rp ! Wah,B.W.
" A Systematic Approach to the Management of Data in Distributed Data Bases "
/ PhD Th., UCB, 1979.
> DBFstorage-3.4> DBFeval.4> DBDdist>

\pp 0! Wah,B.W. and Yao,S.B.
@ Purdue Un.
" DIALOG--A Distributed Processor Organization for Database Machine "
/ Proc.1980 NCC, AFIPS Vol.49, pp.243--253.
= DIALOG, Distributed Associative LOGic database machine, is another
  effort beside RAP.3 in distributed database machine.  However, the
  major difference between it and RAP.3 is that the latter is a
  research project while DIALOG exists in paper only.  There are other
  differences in design.  In RAP.3, for example, each node in the network
  is equal, whereas in DIALOG, the network is hierarchical:  the host
  computer communicates with a number of backend controllers, each of
  which is connected to a cluster of data modules.  Another difference
  lies in the physical communication link:  while RAP.3 is Ethernet-based
  DIALOG is a fully-connected network using serial lines governed by a
  central clock as links.  In addition, the database in RAP.3 is
  partitioned while that in DIALOG is duplicated.  (Kitty Shih comment)
> DBFmach>

\bk 0f! Wah,B.W.
" Data Management on Distributed Databases "
/ UMI Res. Press, Ann Arbor MI, 1981, 291 pp.; ACM CR Jun.1982, pp.290.
= In this text the author covers many aspects of distributed database
  systems (DDS).  The major areas are:  query decomposition on a
  distributed relational database, placement and migration of multiple
  copies of a file, task scheduling, and hardware support.  The chapters
  begin with introductory sections which contain excellent and current
  bibliographic information.  Basically, the issues of resource
  management of data on a DDB are examined in a sweeping yet detailed study.
> DBDdist>

\pp 0f! Wah,Benjamin W.
" File Placement on Distributed Computer Systems "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.17 No.1, Jan.1984, pp.23--33.
> DBDdist> DBDdesign><DBfile

\pr 0! Wah,B.L. and Lien,Y
" File Placement and Query Processing in Local Multi-Access Network "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Wah,B.L. and Lien,Y
" Design of Distributed Databases on Local Computer Systems
  with a Multi-Access Network "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-11 No.7, Jul.1985, pp.606--620
= development of IEEE DE 1, paper.
> DBDdist>

\rp ! Wah,Ben
" unitled Bibliography related to Computer Hardware Architecture for AI "
/ rcvd. Oct.1985.
= extensive bibliography on the categories: Unification Hardware,
  Sorting Machines; String and Pattern Matching; Parallel Dynamic Programming;
  Other Microlevel VLSI Algorithms, Theory, Dictionary Machines; 
  Parallel Search Algorithms; Architectures for Searching; Database Machines;
  Data Structure (List Oriented) Architecture; LISP machines; Fifth Generation;
  Logic-Programming Oriented Architectures; Knowledge-Oriented AI Architectures
  Associative Processing; Multiprocessors: Distributed Problem Solving;
  Functional-Programming Oriented Architectures.
> DBDkb> DBFmach>; 2.1.4 <DBfile

\bk f! Wah,Benjamin(ed)
" Proceedings Third International Conference on Data Engineering "
/ IEEE CS, Los Angeles CA, Feb.1987.
> DBFmaint

\pp ! Wald,J.A and Sorenson,P.G.
" Resolving the Query Inference Problem Using Steiner Trees "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.9 No.3, Sep.1984, pp.348--368.
= MDCST resolves queries over attributes using a schema tree.
> DBDschema.3> DBDquery.3>

\pp ! Wald,J.A and Sorenson,P.G.
" Explaining Ambiguity in a Formal Query language "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.15 No.2, Jun.1990, pp.125--161.
= sorting out paths in the ER model.
> DBDquery.3>

\pr ! Waldinger, Richard
@ SRI, AI Ctr 
" The Bomb in the Toilet "
/ rcvd Jan.1987.
= argument about a requirement in planning systems. I'd choose to use 
  uncertainty computations ----Gio.
> DBDlogic ><DBfile 

\pp 0! Waldrop,M.Mitchell
" The Intelligence of Organizations "
/ Science, Vol.225 No.4667, Sep.1984, pp.1136--1137.
= review of AAIA panel Aug.1984.  The relationship between Computer system
  organization and human interaction. See also Malone84.  Contract net.
= I3
> DBDdist> DBDkb>

\pp ! Waldrop,M.Mitchell
" Congress Finds Bugs in the Software "
/ Science, Vol.246, 10 Nov.1989.
= the waterfall approach is an abysmal way of doing things; the `evolutionary'
  approach looks like a spiral
> DEng><DBfile
  
\pp ! Waler,W.A.
" Designing a Conceptual Data Model "
/ Presentation made, GUIDE 46, Session No.IM-4, Miami FL, May.1978, 28pp.
= This paper attempt to define just exactly what a conceptual data
  model is and why it is necessary.  The concept of identifying
  entities is addressed along with several simple entity-relationship
  models.  --- Fountain
> DBDschema><Student file (Fountain)

\pp ! Waites,W.G. 
" MIS or IMS "
/ Journal of Systems Management, Vol.22 No.1, Jan.1971, pp.32--34.
> DBFintro>

\pp ! Walk,Kurt 
@ IBM, Vienna
" Modelling of Storage Properties of Higher Level Languages "
/ COINS-II, 1969, Tou(ed), Academic, 1971.
> DBFintro.5>

\pp 0! Walker,A.
@ Bell Labs (Murray Hill NJ)
" Time and Space in a Lattice of Universal Relations With Blank Entries "
/ Abstract for XP1 Workshop on Relational Database Theory, Stony Brook NY, 
  Jun.Jul.1980.
= Management of null entries, and logical inference based on a three-valued
  logic, resolution of ' soft embedded multivalued dependency '
> DBDmodel><DBfile

\pp 0! Walker,A.
" On Retrieval from a Small Version of a Large Data Base "
/ VLDB 6, Lochovsky and Taylor(eds), Oct.1980, pp.47--54.
= Use data of an abstracted data base, perhaps dropping into detail
  in only a few area.  We suggest an ordering, called succinctness,
  for comparing the quality of different abstractions.
> DBDquery.2.2>

\rp 0! Walker,A. and Salveter,S.
" Automatic Modification of Transactions to Preserve Data Base Integrity
  Without Undoing Updates "
/ SUNY, Stony Brook, CSD, TR.81/26, Jun.1981.
> DBappl> DBDintegrity.3>

\rp 0! Walker,A.
" Databases, Expert Systems, and Prolog "
/ IBM, TR.RJ 3870, Apr.1983.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Walker,Adrian
" Knowledge Systems : Principles and Practice "
/ IBM JRD, Vol.30,No.1, Jan.1986.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pr ! Walker,Adrian
@ IBM
" Support for metalevel inheritance and explanations, or, you can never
  tell what end users will want "
/ DS4, Jul.1990, Windermere.
> DBDobject>

\bk *! Walker,Donald E.(ed)
" Interactive Bibliographic Search :  The User Computer Interface "
/ AFIPS Press, Montvale NJ, 1971, 375pp.
= Has papers and bibliography on many systems.
> DBDquery>%Walker71 <x10 bibliography>

\pr ! Walker,M.G. and Blum,R.L.
" Towards Automated Discovery from Clinical Databases: the RADIX Project "
/ Medinfo 1986.
/ Stanford KSL Memo KSL-86-7, Jan.1986.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Walker,Michael G.
@ Stanford MIS
" How Feasible is Automated Discovery? "
/ IEEE Expert, Spr.1987, pp.69--82.
= abstracts DENDRAL, RX, BACON, Prospector, AM. The answer is yes, somewhat.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Walker,M. and Wiederhold,G.
" Acquisition and Validation of Knowledge from Data
/ Stanford Report KSL 90-02, Feb.1990.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Walker,W.A. and Gotlieb,C.C. 
@ Ontario Hydro; Un.Toronto
" Hybrid Trees: A Data Structure for Lists of Keys "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1972, Dean(ed), pp.189--211.
= Analysis of index structures oriented towards key length optimization.
> DBFimpl.2>

\pp ! Wall,Eugene
@ Aspen Systems Corp (Rockville MD)
" An objective method of 'weeding' bibliographic databases "
/ J.Am.Soc.Inf.Sci., Vol.37 No.4, Jul.1986, pp.256--260.
= measuring database record utility; includes qualitative material.
> DBDbiblio>

\bk ! Wallace 
" Communicating With Databases In Natural Language "
/ ?, 1984,
> DBDquery.3><QA76.9I58W35 

\rp ! Wallace,M.
" Reconciling Flexibility and Efficiency in a Knowledge Base Implementation "
/ rcvd Oct.1985
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Wallentine,V.E., Hankley,W.J., Fisher,P.S., Calhoun,M.A., and 
  Maryanski,F.J.
" An Overview of MIMICS Design "
/ Kansas State Un., CSD, TR.CS77-04 (Manhattan KS), Dec.1976.
> DBDdist> DBFstorage-3.4>

\pb 0! Walsh,M.E.
" MIS --- Where Are We, How Did We Get Here and Where Are We Going "
/ Management Information Systems, Riley(ed), 1981.
> DBFintro> DBDadmin>

\bk ! Walsh,M.E.
" Modern Guide To EDP Design And Analysis Techniques "
/ 1985.
> DBFintro><QA76.9.S88W35

\pr 0! Walter,Bernd
@ Un.Stuttgart (FRG)
" Concepts for a Robust Distributed Data Base System "
/ ISDDB 1, Litwin(ed), Paris, France, Mar.1980, pp.161--171.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Walter,B.
" Global Recovery in a Distributed Data Base System "
/ ISDDSS, vanderRiet and Litwin(eds), N-H, 1982.
= considers replicated data.
> DBFrepresent.5.4> DBDdist>

\pp 0! Walter,B.
" A Robust and Efficient Protocol for Checking the Availability of 
  Remote Sites "
/ Berkeley Workshop 6, Feb.1982, pp.45--68.
/ Computer Networks, Vol.6, 1982, pp.173--188.
> DBFrepresent.5.4> DBDdist><DBfile

\rp ! Walter,B.
" Transaktionsorientierte Recovery-Konzepte fur Verteilte DatenBanksysteme "
/ PhD Th., Un.Stuttgart, Jun.1982.
= Transaction-oriented Recovery Concepts for Distributed Database Systems 
> DBFtrans.7> DBDtrans> DBDdist <Thesis file

\pr ! Walter,B.
" Using Redundancy for Implementing Low-Cost Read-Only Transactions in a 
  Distributed Database System "  
/ IEEE Infocom, San Diego CA, Apr.1983, pp.153--159.
= replication.
> DBDdesign> DBDdist><DBfile

\pr ! Walter,B.
" Replicated Data and Stable Storage in Distributed Database Systems "  
/ IEEE Infocom, San Francisco CA, Apr.1984.
> DBDdesign> DBDdist><DBfile

\pp 0! Walter,B.
" Nested Transactions with Multiple Committ Points:
  An approach to the Structuring of Advanced Database Applications "
/ VLDB 10, Singapore, 1984.
> DBFrepresent.5.4> DBDdist><DBfile

\pr 0! Walter,B.
" Nested Transactions with Multiple Committ Points for Structuring Advanced 
  Database Applications "
/ ISDDSS 3, Parma Italy, 1984, vanderRiet and Litwin(eds), N-H, 1984.
> DBFrepresent.5.4> DBDdist>

\pb 0! Walter,B. and Rothermel,K.
" Services for Supporting Application Layer Protocols for Distributed 
  Database Systems "
/ in 'Information Technology and the Computer Network', Beauchamp(ed),
  Springer LNCS, 1984.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Walter,I., Lockemann,P., and Nagel,H-H.
" Database Support for Knowledge-based Image Evaluation "
/ VLDB 13, Brighton, UK, Sep.1987.
> DBDkb> Image>

\bk ! Walter,J.R. and Nielsen,N.R.
@ Digital Equipment Corp
" Crafting Knowledge-Based Systems: Expert Systems Made Realistic "
/ Wiley, 1988, 342pp.; ACM CR 8904-0196.
= Requirements, design, and evaluation discussed from the point of view of a
  developer. System requirements in the usual software process. Representation
  as rules, frames, contexts, models and blackboards. No new ground. 
  ---McGregor.
> DBDkb>

\bk ! Walter,R. Kenneth
" Introduction to Data Management and File Design "
/ P-H, 1986; Reston Publishing Co, 1986; ACM CR 8709-0725.
= algorithms and basic programs for certain common file processing activities
  a simplified treatment; not appropriate for cs majors, professionals or
  specialists.
> DBFintro>
 
\bk X! Walters,Richard F.
" Database Principles for Personal Computers "
/ P-H, 1987.
= includes file material similar to Wiederhold 'Database Design' --- McDonald
> DBDintro >

\pp ! Walters,Richard F.
" File Structures for Database Management Systems "
/ MD Computing, Vol.4 No.5, Sep.Oct.1987, pp.30-41.
= examples of pile, soundex
> DBFseq> DBFseq>

\pr ! Walton,C.B., Dale,A.G., and Jenevein,R.M.
" A Taxonomy and Performance Model of Data Skew Effects in Parallel Joins "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
= considers intrinsic (domain) and 4 types of skew: placement, selectivity,
  redistribution, join skews
> DBDops> DBFdist>

\pr ! Walton,C. and Dale,A.
@ Un.Texas, Austin
" Data Skew and the Scalability of Parallel Joins "
/ Third IEEE Symp. on Parallel and Distributed Processing, Dallas, Dec.1991.
> DBDops>

\pr ! Waltz,D.L.
" Natural Language Access to a Large Database Using An Engineering Approach "
/ IJCAI 4 , Tbilisi, USSR, Sep.1975, pp.868--872.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Waltz,D.L., Finin,T, Green,F., Conrad,F., Goodman,B., and Hadden,G.
@ Un.Illinois
" The PLANES system: Natural Language access to a Large Data Base "
/ Un.Illinois, Coordinated Science Lab., TR.T-34, Nov.1976.
> DBDnat><DBfile>

\pp *! Waltz,David L.
" An English Language Query Answering System for a Large Relational Data Base "
/ CACM, Vol.21 No.7, Jul.1978, pp.526--539.
= the PLANES system.
> DBDnat>

\pr ! Waltz,D.L. and Tucker,L.W.
@ Thinking Machines Corporation, Cambridge MA
" Connection Machine Vision Applications "
/ Proc.of SPIE (Intl. Society for Optical Engineering), Vol.758, 1987
> IMAGE> DBFmach><DBfile

\rp ! Waltz,D., Stanfill,C., Smith,S. and Thau,R.
@ Thinking Machines Corp (Cambridge MA)
" Very Large Database Applications of the Connection Machine System "
/ TR-DR87-3, 1987.
> DBDbiblio> DBFmach><DBfile

pr ! Waltz,David
@ Thinking Machines and Brandeis University
" Achieving a Quantum Change in Database Usefulness (Invited Talk) "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Wan,J-C. and Zhou,C-H.
@ P.R.China.
" MEX-1: An Expert System Shell "
/ IFIP TC-2, Jul.1988, Canton China.
> DBDkb>

\pb ! Wand,Y.
" A Proposal for a Formal Model of Objects "
/ In 'Object-Oriented Concepts, Databases, and Applications,
  edited by Won Kim and Frederick H.Lochovsky, A-W, 1989.
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.18 No.3, Sep.1989, p.50.
= The proposals are based on ontology i.e. the branch of philosophy
  of science that deals with modeling the existence of things in the
  world.  Close to M.Bunge.  Ontology clearly distinguishes between
  things and properties.  This paper is an important step. ---Haim Kilov.
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Wand,Y. and Weber,R.
" An Ontological Model of an Information System "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.16 No.11, Nov.1990; ACM CR 9107-0564.
= concepts like system, subsystem and coupling, decomposition, hierarchy,
  state space, domains, lawful states, equilibrium
= emphasizes regorously describing the internal structure of a system;
  a good system decomposition is when a well-defined internal transformation
  has been induces in each subsystem for each system transformation;
  this work does not illustrate how to devise a good system decomposition
  ---Sobel.
> DBDmodel> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Wang,B. and Hitchcock,P.
@ Un.York, United Kingdom 
" A Method of Combining Object-Oriented Database with Hypertext to Support 
  Complicated Documentation Environments "
/ 1992 WORKSHOP ON MULTIMEDIA INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Tempe, Arizona, Feb.1992.
> DBDbiblio>

\pp 0! Wang,C.C. and Huang,C.P.
" Database Administration System--Architecture and Design Issues "
/ Bell System Technical Journal, Vol.61 No.9, Nov.1982, pp.2439--2458.
= DBAS accepts service-order inputs and forwards them to other databases.
  The major challenge to the DBAS design lies in the size of the
  database (up to 12-million telephone station records) and its update
  volume (up to 100,000 random updates per 10-hour day).
> DBDadmin 1.8>

\pb ! Wang,C.C.
@ TI
" A Strawman Reference Model in Transaction Processing for an Object-Oriented 
  Database "
/ OO Database Taskgroup Workshop, Ottawa, Oct.1990.
> DBDconc>

\pr ! Wang,C.D. and Lum,V.Y.
@ IBM, Res., San Jose
" Quantitative Evaluation of Design Trade-offs in File System "
/ Proc.Symp. on Inf. Storage and Retrieval, ACM, Apr.1971, pp.155--162.
= Example of FOREM use.
> DBFindex.0>

\pp ! Wang,C.P. and Wedekind,H.
" Segment Synthesis in Logical Data Base Design "
/ IBM JRD, Vol.19 No.1, Jan.1975, pp.71--77.
/ IBM, San Jose Res.R. RJ1397.
> DBDops.3> DBDrel.2> DBDdesign>%Wang75

\pr ! Wang,C.P. and Li,V.O.K.
" The Relation Partitioning Approach To Query Processing in Distributed 
  Databases "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Wang,C.P. and Li,V.O.K.
@ USC
" The Precedence-Assignment Model for Distributed Database Concurrency Control
  Algorithms "	
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Mar.1987.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Wang,C.P. and Li,V.O.K.
" A Unified Concurrency Control Algorithm For Distributed Database Systems " 
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBDintegrity> DBFdist>

\pp ! Wang,Fangju
" Relational-Linear Quadtree Approach for Two-Dimensional Spatial
  Representation and Manipulation "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.3 No.1, Mar.1991.
= operators extend the relational model as side-length, area, xy location,
  distance, northern neighbor, adjacency, contain, translate, rotate
> DBDimage>

\pr ! Wang,K.  
" Polynomial Time Designs Toward Both BCNF and Efficient Data Manipulation " 
/ ACM SIGMOD 90, Atlantic City, May.1990.
= Synthesis from FD
> DBDdesign> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Wang,Ke	
" First-Order Logic Reducible Programs "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDlogic>

\pp ! Wang,K. and Graham,M.H.
" Constant-time Maintainability: A Generalization of Independence "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.17 No.2, Jun.1992.
> DBDmodel> DBDperform> 

\pr ! Wang,R., Kon.H., and Madnick,S.
@ MIT
" Data Quality Requirements Analysis and Modeling in Data Engineering " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Wang,S. and Vossen,G.
" Towards Efficient Algorithms for Deadlock Detection and
  Resolution in Distributed Systems "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Wang,T-L. and Shasha,D.
" Query Processing for Distant Metrics "
/ VLDB 16, Brisbane, Aug.1990.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Wang,W-H., Pinsky,E. and Hsu,M-C.
" Modeling Hot Spots in Database Systems "
/ ACM-PODS 91, Denver CO, May.1991.
> DBDperf>

\pr ! Wang,X., and Luk,W.S.  
@ Simon Fraser Un.
" Parallel Join Algorithms on a Network of Workstations "
/ ISPDS, IEEE CS, Austin TX, Dec.1988.
> DBDops> DBDdist>

\wp ! Wang,X., Fiddian,N., and Gray,W.
@ Un.Wales
" The development of a knowledge-based database transaction design
  assistant "
/ rcvd. Apr.1991.
= KBTDA first derives specific knowledge about the application; then
  accepts a user-designed transaction, converts it followed by
  optimization, safety verification, amendment and analysis to
  detect potential semantic errors, processing is interactive
> DBDtrans><DBfile

\pr ! Wang,X., Jajodia,S., and Subrahmanian,V.
" Temporal Modules: An Approach Toward Federated Temporal Databases "
/ ACM SIGMOD 93, Washington,DC, May.1993.
= I3
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Wang,X., and Jajodia,S.
" Temporal Mediators as a way to Support Multiple Temporal Representations " 
/ Proc. Temporal Database Workshop, Salt Lake City, June, 1993.
= I3
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Wang,Y. and Rowe,L.A.
" Cache Consistency and Concurrency Control in a Client/Server SIGMOD 
  Architecture "
/ ACM-PODS 91, Denver CO, May.1991.
> DBFdist>

\pr ! Wang,Y. and Rowe,L.
" Cache Consistency and Concurrency Control in a Client/Server
  DBMS Architecture "
/ ACM SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991.
> DBDperf>

\pp ! Wang,Y-C., Vandendorpe,J., and Evens,M.
@ Bell Telephone Labs. (Naperville IL)
" Relational Thesauri in Information Retrieval "
/ JASIS, No.1, Jan.1985, pp.15--27; ACM CR 8610-0936.
= a thesaurus containing binary relations for query enhancement.
> unknown>

\pr ! Wang,Y.R. and Madnick,S.E.
" The Inter-Database Instance Identification Problem in Integrating
  Autonomous Systems "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBFdist> FAUVE>

\pr ! Wang,Y-W. and Hanson,E.
" A Performance Comparison of the Rete and TREAT Algorithms for Testing 
  Database Rule Conditions " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDkb> DBDperf>

\pr ! Wang,Y. and Madnick,S.
" A Polygen Model for Heterogeneous Database Systems: The Source Tagging
  Perspective "
= federated
/ VLDB 16, Brisbane, Aug.1990.
> DBDdist>

\pp 0! Wang,Y-Y. and Madnick,S.E.
@ MIT
" Flow Unbalanced General Queueing Network Analysis "
/ rcvd 1983.
> DBFmethods.3><DBfile

\pp *f! Ware,Willis 
@ Rand
" Security and Privacy "
/ Proc.1967 SJCC, AFIPS Vol.30, pp.279--282, 287--290.
= Definitions and environmental problems.
> DBDprivacy.0><xB12

\bk *! Ware,Willis et al
" Records, Computers, and the Rights of Citizens "
/ Report of the Secretary's Advisory Committee on Automated Personal Data 
  Systems, HEW, 1973.
/ MIT press, 1973.
= Protection of privacy in government and institutions, use of the social
  security numbers, operation of the census, etc., bibliography.
> DBDprivacy.0>

\bk ! Ware,W., et al
" Systems Modernization and the Strategic Plan of
  the Social Security Administration "
/ National Academy Press, 1990.
> unknown>

\bk ! Warner,Homer.R.
@ Un.Utah,
" Computer-assisted Medical Decision Making "
/ Academic, 1979.
= reference on HELP System. Uses multiple knowledge sources: Bayesian, rules,
  programs, etc. and triggers on new data entered to initiate HELP sectors
  and signal users.
> DBDkb> MCS>

\pr ! Warner,H.R., Cark,S.J., Larsen,K.G., McNeil,F.
@ Un.Utah,
" The HELP System as a Tool for Monitoring Physician Prescribing Patterns "
/ Hawaii 13, Vol.3, pp.254-255, Western Periodicals, 1980.
> MCS>

\bk ! Warner,Malcolm and Stone,Mindral 
" The Data Bank Society; Organizations, Computers and Social Freedom "
/ Allen and Unwin, London, 1970
> DBDprivacy><JC 597-W37>

\bk f2! Warnier,Jean-Dominique
" Logical Construction of Systems "
/ vanN-R, 1979.
> DBFtrans> DBDdesign><x

\pp ! Warneson,I.
" Optimization of Semantic Relations by Data Analysis Techniques "
/ J.of Applied Stochastic Models and Data Analysis, Vol.1 No.2, Wiley, 
  Dec.1985.
> DBDkb>

\bk ! Warnier,J-D.
" Logical Construction of Systems "
/ VanN-R, 1979, 1981, 179pp.
> DBFtrans><x

\pr 0! Warren,David H.D.
" Efficient Processing of Interactive Relational Databases Queries
  Expressed in Logic "
/ VLDB 7, Zaniola and Delobel(eds), Cannes, France, Sep.1981, pp.272--281.
= The CHAT system.
> DBDkb>

\pp 0! Warren,D.H.D., and Pereira,F.C.N.
@ SRI, AI ctr 
" An Efficient Easily Adaptable System for Interpreting Natural Language 
  Queries "
/ ACL, Vol.8 No.3-4, July-Dec.1982, pp.110--122.
= A prototype natural language system called Chat-80.  Implemented in PROLOG.
  The resulting logical expression is then transformed by a planning algorithm
  into efficient Prolog, cf.`query optimization' in a relational database.  
  On a domain of world geography, most questions are answered in under one 
  second.  Database is itself implemented as ordinary Prolog; it therefore 
  resides within the normal DEC-10 virtual memory.  It is not updated.
> DBDquery.2.3> DBDnat> DBDkb>

\rp ! Warren,David S.
@ SUNY, Stony Brook
" Database Updates in Pure Prolog "
/ SUNY, Stony Brook, TR.84/073, 1984.
> DBDnewDBMS>

\wp ! Warren,Jim C.~jr
" PS/8 Programming and File System for the PDP-8 family "
/ rcvd 1976.
= file structure for early mini-computer
> DBFhard> <DBFile

\bk ! Warren,Kenneth S.
" Selectivity In Information Systems: Survival Of The Fittest "
/ Praeger, 1985. 
= It is a compilation of addreses and essays. It was interesting from an 
  information science point of view concerning the growing amount of 
  publications and their worth. ---H.Lull   
> DBDquery.1><Z699.5.S3S44 

\rp ! Wasserman,Anthony I., Sheretz,David D., and Rogerson,Charles L. 
@ UCSF (San Francisco CA)
" MUMPS Globals and Their Implementation "
/ MUMPS Development Committee Report, Vol.2 No.1, May.1975, NBS.
= Standardization document for MUMPS hierarchical files, with evaluation.
> DBFtrees.5><xMUMPS>

\pr 0! Wasserman,A.I. and Botnick,K.
" Annotated Bibliography on Data Design "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.11 No.2, Jan.1981, pp.46--77.
> DBDdesign> DBDintro>

\pr 0! Wasserman,A.I. et al
" Revised Report on the Programming Language PLAIN "
/ SIGPLAN, Vol.16 No.5, May.1981, pp.59--80.
> DBDdist>

\pr f16f! Wasserman,A.I., Pircher,P.A., and Shewmake,D.T.
" Building Reliable Interactive Information Systems "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE12 No.1, Jan.1986, pp.147--156.
= Software engineering techniques include animated transition diagrams.
> DBFuse-4>

\pp 0! Watanabe,T., Ohsawa,T., and Suzuki,T.
" A Simple Database Language for Personal Computers "
/ CACM, Vol.26 No.9, Sep.1983, pp.646--653; ACM CR 8405-0380.
= Micro MUMPS.
> DBFtrees.5.2>

\pr ! Waters,A.
@ New Jersey Insitute of Technology
" Incremental Data Integration for Federated Databases "
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS 93, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Waters,F.C.
@ IBM, DPD San Jose
" Design of the IBM 8100 Data Base and Transaction Management System-DTMS "
/ IBM Syst.J., Vol.18 No.4, 1979
= Transaction application requirements for scheduling and database support.  
  The program structure that evolved to satisfy the functional requirements.
> DBFintro.7.5>

\pp ! Waterborg,J.H. and Harrington,R.E.
" A Standard Multidimensional, Easy-Access Data File Structure for 
  Apple II Computers "
/ Comp. Methods Programs Biomed., Vol.23 No.3, 1986, pp.255--260.
/ MD Computing, Vol.5 No.1, pp.61.
= A random-access file for Apple II BASIC.  Multiple data sets in a file can
  be independent, parallel, or interdependent.
> DBFhybrid>

\pp *f! Waters,S.J. 
" File Design Fallacies "
/ Computer J., Vol.15, Feb.1972, pp.1--4.
= Criteria for device allocation.
> DBFhard.2>  %Waters72

\pp *f! Waters,S.J. 
" Methodology of Computer System Design "
/ Computer J., Vol.17 No.1, 1974, pp.17--24.
= Choice of access methods, review of decision points with example
> DBFeval.0>

\pp *f! Waters,S.J. 
" Estimating Magnetic Disk Seeks "
/ Computer J., Vol.18 No.1, Feb.1975, pp.12--17.
= Optimal placement of files on cylinders.
> DBFhard.2>  %Waters75

\pp ! Waters,S.J. 
@ London School of Economics
" Analysis of Self-Indexing, Disc Files "
/ Computer J., Vol.18 No.3, 1975, pp.200--205
= Deterministic direct files advocated.
> DBDdesign.7.5>< x3.5>

\pb 0! Watson,H.J., Sprague,R.H.Jr., and Kroeber,D.W.
" Computer Technology and Information System Performance "
/ Management Information Systems, Riley(ed), 1981.
> DBFsyseval.5>

\bk ! Watson,R.H. 
" Timesharing Systems Design Concepts "
/ McG-H, 1970, pp.210--215
> DBDintro.8>

\pp ! Watson,S.L.
@ IBM(Austin) 
" OS/2 Query Manager Overview and Prompted Interface "
/ IBM Sys.J. Vol.27 No.2, 1988, pp.119--133.
= User interface not requiring SQL.  Prompts for schema definition.
  Group by (BREAK) objectives.
> DBDquery> DBDrel>

\pr ! Watters,Aaron
@ New Jersey Institute of Technology
" Synchronous Logic for Active Databases "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb> DBDactive>

\pr ! Watters,Aaron
" Calculating with Relational Calculus "
/ ACM SIGMOD 93, Washington,DC, May.1993.
> DBDrel>

\pp ! Waxman,R., Saunders,L., and Carter,H.
@ Un.Virginia
" VHDL Links Design, test, and Maintenance "
/ IEEE Spectrum, May.1989, pp.40--44.
= VHSIC Hardware Description Language history, contractors.
> EIS>

\pp ! Webber,B. and Finin,T.
" In Response: Next Steps in Natural Language Interaction "
/ Artificial Intelligence Applications for Business, Reitman(ed.), 
  Ablex 1984, pp.211--234.
> DBDquery.3>

\pb ! Webber,Bonnie L.
@ U.Penn.
" Questions, Answers and Responses: Interacting with Knowledge-Base Systems "
/ 'On Knowledge Base Management Systems', Brodie and Mylopoulos, 1986.
= Surveys and classifies information-seeking interactions between a user
  and a knowledge base system.  Focus is on returning to the user what 
  is beyond direct answers and responses.  The author also distinguishes
  answers(correct, useful, non-misleading) from responses with additional
  supportive information.
> DBDkb> DBDnat> DBDquery>

\pr ! Weber,A.
@ Un.Karlsruhe (FRG)
" Updating Propositional Formulas "
/ EDS 1, Apr.1986
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Weber,Andreas
@ Un.Karlsruhe (FRG)
" Updating Propositional Logic "
/ EDS 1, 1986
= This is enormously exciting -- the first I've seen that did it my way.
  He picked weird semantics so I'll have to ponder it to see what its 
  advantages are. ---jeff
> DBLDlogic>

\pr ! Weber,Herbert 
" A Semantic Model of Integrity Constraints on a Relation Data Base "
/ IFIP TC-2 (Freudenstadt), 'Modelling in DBMS', Neuhold(ed), N-H, 1976,
  pp.269--292
> DBDschema> DBDintegrity><x13

\bk ! Weber,H. and Wasserman,A.I.(eds)
" Issues in Data Base Management "
/ N-H, 1979, 264pp.
= Material from the survey sessions and discussions of VLDB 4, 
  Bubenko and Yao(eds), Berlin FRG, Sep.1978.
> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Weber,H. and Ehrig,H.
@ Un.Dortmund
" Specification of Modular Systems "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-12 No.7, Jul.1986, pp.784--798.
= Export and Import, hierarchy is required, although modules may be shared.
> DBDdesign> DBDlang>

\pp ! Webster,Dallas E.
@ MCC
" Mapping the Design Information Representation Terrain "
/ Computer, Dec.1988, pp.8--23.
> DEng>

\rp 0! Weddell,G.E.
" Automating Physical Reorganizational Requirements at the Access Path 
  Level of a Relational Database Management System "
/ Un.BC, DCS, TR.80-3 (Vancouver, Canada) Mar.1980.
> DBDrel.2.5>

\pp ! Weddell,Grant E.
@ Un.Waterloo, DCS
" Selection of Indexes to Memory-Resident Entities for Semantic Data Models "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.1 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.274--284.
= First, search for an initial choice, only considering their suitability.
  Second, refine the initial selection to account for index maintenance.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Weddell,G.E.
" A Theory of Functional Dependencies for Object-Oriented Data Models "
/ DOOD89, Kyoto, Dec.1989.
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Weddell,G.
" Reasoning About Functional Dependencies Generalized for Semantic Data 
  Models "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.17 No.1, Mar.1992.
> DBDmodel>

\bk ! Wedekind,H. 
" Datenbanksysteme 1 "
/ Reihe Informatik/16, Bibliographisches Institut, Mannheim, West Germany 1974.
> DBDbound>

\pr ! Wedekind,H. 
" On the Selection of Access Paths in a Data Base System "
/ Klimbie and Koffeman (IFIP TC-2) 1974.
= Indexes shown better than trees.
> DBFtree>

\pr 0! Wedekind,H.
@ IBM
" Supporting the Design on Conceptual Schemas by Database Systems "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
> DBDdesign.7.5>

\pr ! Wedekind,H. and Zoerntlein,G.
" Prefetching in Realtime Database Applications "
/ ACM SIGMOD, 1986.
= Proposes a method for prefetching data pages.  Preanalysis of the transaction
  generates a second transaction which needs a superset of the data needed by
  the original transaction.  At execution, the second transaction fetches the
  data in advance in synchronization with the execution of the original
  transaction. Applicable to canned transactions, but not to free
  transactions, due to the need of preanalysis. ---BSLee.
> DBDquery>

\rp ! Wee,R.S.S. 
@ IBM, Scientific Ctr (Peterlee, UK)
" Problems in the Dynamic Sharing of Data in a Relational Data Base 
  Environment "
/ IBM, Scientific Ctr, Report UKSC 0067, Aug.1975.
> DBDrel>

\pp ! Weed,Lawrence L.
@ Western Reserve Un. School of Medicine
" Medical Records That Guide and Teach "
/ NEJM, Vol. 278, Mar.1968.
> MIS><DBfile

\pr X! Weed,L. and Hertzler,M. 
" The Use and Construction of Problem-Knowledge Connectors, the 
  Knowledge-Connector Editor, the Knowlege Networks, and the 
  Problem-Oriented Medical Record for the Micro Computer "  
/ SCAMC 7, 1983. 
= extension to the POMC concept. 
> HIS> DBDkb> 

\rp 0! Weeldryer,J. and Wood,W.T.
" The Entity-Category-Relationship Data Model "
/ Honeywell, Corporate Technology Ctr, Report to appear 1981.
> DBDmodel>

\pb ! Wegner,Lutz M.
@ Un.Kassel, FG Math, (Kassel FRG)
" ESCHER -- Interactive, Visual Handling of Complex Objects in the Extended
  NF2-Database Model "
/ 'Visual Database Systems', T.L.Kunii(ed), Proc. IFIP TC-2.6, Tokyo
  Apr.1989, N-H 1989, pp.277--297.
= Nested relations with self-referencing structure via fingers in stacks.
  Graphical front-end for AIM.
> DBDimage> DBDquery>

\wp ! Wegner,Peter
" Language Paradigms for Programming in the Large "
/ Brown Un. draft, rcvd Jul.1985.
= Comment: The object-oriented model in developing programming environment
  is of course the right direction. However, Peter is still sticking to the
  concept that operations are part of the object types, not as seperate action
  objects. This makes the operations much like procedural attachment and leads
  to an incomplete model. Although Peter tries to unify the object-oriented 
  and the distributed programming paradigms, processes are only objects 
  externally. The internal structure of processes are still not 
  object-oriented. We can make the following correspondance between PL 
  structure and object-oriented model:
  data structure <--> DBDobject> entity object (frame)
  program structure <--> action object (frame)
  control structure <--> control transfer between objects (frames).
  And the control transfer between objects should be modeled by pre- and post-
  condition, triggers, assertions, etc. ---Xiaolei
> DBDdesign> DBDobject><DBfile

\rp ! Wegner,Peter
" A Database Approach to Languages, Libraries and Environments "
/ Brown Un.draft, rcvd Jul.1985.
= Summary: It is interesting to notice that while we are trying to design
  database languages with the programming techniques, the programming people
  are exploring our semantic model to describe general programming systems. 
  The main idea in these two papers is to describe programming systems using 
  the object-oriented model, especially programming environment and distributed
  programming. Views are defined differently from views in database world. 
  Views are objects too. Views are considered to be interfaces, e.g., the 
  interface of a process object. An object can have multiple views and the 
  viewer is another object, instead of the user as for a traditional 
  database view. This generalizes the concept of generic process.
> DBDobject> DBDdesign> VOD><DBfile

\rp ! Wegner,Peter
" The Object-Oriented Classification Paradigm "
/ Tech.Rep, Brown Un. DCS, CS-87--13, Jun.1987.
= what makes a programming language an `Object-Oriented' PL? Classification
  type, inheritance. (In a sense, Logic PL's are restricted forms of O-O PL's.)
  --- jeff.
> DBDobject> DBDlang><homefile

\pr ! Wegner,P. and Zdonik,S.
" Type Similarity, Inheritance, and Incremental Modification "
/ Proc. 2nd Europ. Conf. on Object Oriented Prog., Oslo, Aug.1988.
= Like is a new type of ISA
> DBDobject>

\rp ! Wegner,P.
@ Brown Un.
" Conceptual Evolution of Object-Oriented Programming "
/ Brown Un. CS Dept, TR-CS-89-48, Dec.1989, 73pp.
= keynote at 88 OOPSLA
> DBDobject><DBfile

\pr ! Wegner,P.(Ed)
" Strategic Directions in Computer Science Research "
/ ACM/CRB Conference, Washington, Oct.1989.
= ignores databases, information systems
> DEng>

\pp ! Wegner,Peter
" Concepts and Paradigms of Object-Oriented Programming "
/ ACM OOPS Messenger, Vol.1 No.1, Aug.1990.
= expansion of OOPSLA-89 keynote talk
> DBDobject>

\wp ! Wei,G. and Teorey,T.
" The role concept and its semantic implications in relationship-
  oriented data models "
/ submitted to ACM TODS, Aug.1990.
> DBDmodel><DBfile

\pr ! Wei,S-S. and Lien,Y-N.
@ Ohio State Un.
" Hot-Spot Based Composition Algorithm " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> unknown>

\rp ! Weigand,Hans
@ VU, Amsterdam
" Linguistically motivated principles of knowlegde base systems "
/ VU PhD.Th., 1989.
> DBDkb><Thesis shelf

\pr ! Weigand,Hans
@ Infolab
" An object-oriented approach in a multimedia database project "
/ DS4, Jul.1990, Windermere.
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Weihl,W. and Liskov,B.
" Implementation of Resilient, Atomic Data Types "
/ TOPLS, Vol. 7, 1985.
/ In 'Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems" edited by S.Zdonik and
  D.Maier, Morgan Kaufman, 1990.
> unknown>

\pr ! Weihl,W.
" Atomic Data Types "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull.,Vol.8 No.2, Jun.1985, pp.26--33.
= research into atomicity versus concurrency
> DBDintegrity.2>

\pp ! Weihl,William E.
@ MIT
" Distributed Version Management for Read-Only Actions "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-13 No.1, Jan.1987.
> DBFdist>

\pr !  Weihl,William
@ MIT
" The Impact of Recovery on Concurrency Control "
/ ACM PODS, Philadelphia, Mar.1989.
> DBDreliab> DBDconc><DBfile

\pr ! Weikum,Gerhard 
@ TU Darmstadt
" A Theoretical Foundation of Multi-Level Concurrency Control "
/ ACM PODS, Cambridge MA, Mar.1986.
> DBDtrans>

\pr ! Weikum,Gerhard
@ TU Darmstadt, CSD
" Pros and Cons of Operating System Transactions for Data Base Systems "
/ FJCC, 1986.
> DBFtrans><DBfile Schek

\pr ! Weikum,Gerhard
" Set-Oriented Disk Access to Large Complex Objects "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBDperform>

\pr ! Weikum,G., Hasse,C, Broessler,P., and Muth,P.
@ ETH; IPSI-GMD
" Multi-level Recovery "
/ ACM PODS, Nashville, Apr.1990.
> DBDconc> DBDreliab><DBfile box IPSI-GMD

\pr ! Weikum,Gerhard	
" Conflict-driven Load Control for the Avoidance of Data-Contention Thrashing "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDtrans>

\pp ! Weikum,G. and Schek,H-J.
" Multi-Level Transactions and Open Nested Transactions "
/ IEEE DB Eng. Bull, Vol.14 No.1, Mar.1991.
> DBDtrans>

\pp ! Weikum,Gerhard
" Principles and Realization Strategies of Multilevel Transaction Mangement "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.16 No.1, Mar.1991.
> DBFtrans>

\pr ! Weikum,G., Zabback,P., and Scheuermann,P.
@ ETH Zurich
" Dynamic File Allocation in Disk Arrays "
/ ACM SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991.
> DBFhard>

\rp ! Weikum,G. and Hasse,C.
" Multi-level transaction management for complex objects: implementation,
  performance, parallism "
/ ETH report 162, Jul.1991.
= multi-level logging to effectively handle recovery for multi-page
  objects with subobjects and compensating subtransactions
> DBDreliab> DBDtrans> DBDobject>

\pr ! Weikum,G., Hasse,C., Moenkeberg,A., and Zabback,P. 
@ ETH Zurich
" The COMFORT Project (Synopsis) "
/ PDIS-93, San Diego, Jan.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Weikum,G., ONeil,E., and ONeil,P. 
" The LRU-K Page Replacement Algorithm For Database Disk Buffering "
/ ACM SIGMOD 93, Washington,DC, May.1993.
> DBFhard>

\pp ! Weiler,P.G., Thorpe,L., Walters,R. and Chiriboga,D.
@ UC Davis
" An Automated Medical Record System for a Skilled Nursing Facility "
/ JMS, Vol.11 No.5, Oct.1987, pp.367--380; ACM Cr 8810-0813.
= MUMPS on a PC. Problem dictionary is a key component to prepare 
  well-structured patient care plans. ---J.B.Grimson.
> MIS>

\pr ! Weingart,S.R. 
@ McDonald-Douglas
" Management Information System Simulation Models --- A Conceptual Approach "
/ ACM NC, 1969, pp.247--259.
= A theoretical model approach to study data flow in an organization.
> DBFtechn.4>

\pp **f! Weingarten,Allen
@ Western Union
" The Eschenbach Drum Scheme "
/ CACM, Vol.9 No.7, Jul.1966, pp.509--512.
= Drum access method to minimize queuing
> DBFtechn>

\pp *f! Weingarten, Allen 
" The Analytical Design of Real-Time Disk Systems "
/ Proc.1968 IFIP Congress, N-H, pp.D131--D137.
= The Eschenbach queuing scheme applied to disks and levels of service.
> DBFeval>

\pp ! Weinreb,D., Feinberg,N., Gerson,D., and Lamb,C.
" An Object-Oriented Database System to Support an Integrated Programming 
  Environment "
/ IEEE DE Bull., Vol.11 No.2, Jun.1988, pp.33-43.
= describes an implementation in Common Lisp of an object-oriented
  database that provides all the representational power of Lisp together
  with persistence and other features of a database. ------ BLee
> DBDmodel>

\rp 0! Weischedel,R.M., and Black,J. 
" Responding to Potentially Unparsable Sentences, "
/ Un.Delaware, Dep.Comp.and Inf.Sc., TR.79/3, 1979.
/ AJCL, Vol.6 No.2, 1980, pp.97--173.
> DBDnat> 

\pp ! Weiser,S.P.
" An Object-Oriented Protocol for Managing Data "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.8 No.4, Dec.1985.
> DBDobject>

\pb ! Weishar,D. and Kerschberg,L.
@ George Mason Un.
" An intelligent interface for query specification to heterogeneous
  databases "
/ in Yu(ed) 1989 Workshop on heterogenous databases, Dec.1989.
= sketch for thesaurus based knowledge base, with a blackboard for multiple
  federated databases
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Weishar,D. and Kerschberg,L.
" An Intelligent Heterogeneous Database Architecture for Semantic 
  Heterogeneity Support "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pp 0*f! Weiss,E.A.(ed)
" Self-Assessment Procedure IX: Ethics "
/ CACM, Vol.25 No.3, Mar.1982, pp.181--195.
= ACM code of ethics, scenarios, references.
> DBDprivacy.1>

\pp ! Weiss,Eric
" Computer Science and Literacy Defined: Mary Shaw's Carnegie-Mellon
  Undergraduate Curriculum Gives Useful, Practical, and Operational
  Definitions "
/ Abacus, Vol.3 No.3, Spr.1986, p.48.
> DBDintro>

\pp ! Weiss,Harvey M.
@ Weiss Associates
" The Oracle Data Base Management System "
/ MIMI-MICRO SYSTEM, Aug.1980
> DBDrel>

\pr ! Weiss,S., Rotzell,K., Rhyne,T. and Goldfein,A. 
@ MCC
" DOSS; A Storage System for Design Database "
/ ACM DAC 23, Jun.1986.
> EIS>

\wp ! Weiss,J.A.
" Reference Models, Development Methodology and Entity Subsets "
/ ISO TC 184/SC4/WG1, Jun.1985.
= US Position on several STEP issues reviewed by many IGES/PDES folks
> DBDmodel> EIS><DBfile

\rp ! Weiss,V. and Aha,D.A.
" Material Selection with Logic Programming "
/ ??, TR.84-2, Apr.1984.
= presented at Symp. 29 SAMPE, Reno NV.
> MAT>

\pp *f! Weissman,Clark 
@ SDC
" Security Controls in the ADEPT-50 Time-Sharing System "
/ Proc.1969 FJCC, AFIPS, Vol.35, pp.119--133.
> DBFuse-4> DBDprivacy.6>

\pp ! Weizenbaum,J. 
" On-line User Languages "
/ BIT Vol.6 1966, pp.58--65
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Weizenbaum,J. 
" ELIZA --- A Computer Program for the Study of Natural Language Communication 
  between Man and Machine "
/ CACM, Vol.9 No.1, Jan.1966, pp.36--45.
= Early approach, using simple algorithms to mimic intelligence.
> DBDquery.2.3>

\bk ! Weizenbaum,Joseph
" Computer Power and Human Reason "
/ Greenwood Press, Westport CN
> DBDkb>

\bk 0! Weizenbaum,Joseph
" Computer Power and Human Reason "
/ Greenwood Press, Westport CT, 1980?.
> DBDkb>

\pr 0f! Welch,Howard
@ System Development Corp, (Huntsville AL)
" Data Protection in a Shared Memory Multiprocessor "
= File and Record Protection in a Shared Memory Multiprocessor 
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
/ IEEE CS Workshop on Real-Time Operating Systems, 1983.
> DBFrealtime> DBDdist> DBFrepresent>

\rp ! Welch,J.L. and Sistla,A.P. 
" Object-Based Concurrency Control and Recovery Mechanisms " 
/ TM-0150-06-89-165, GTE Laboratories Incorporated, Jun.1989.
> DBDdist> DBDobject>

\pr f5! Welch,J.W. and Graham,J.W. 
@ Un.Waterloo
" Information Retrieval in Files Described Using Sets "
/ ACM SIGMOD 75, King(ed), May.1975, pp.92--98.
> DBFindex.4>

\rp ! Welch,Noreen O. 
" A Survey of Five On-Line Retrieval Systems "
/ Mitre Corp, McLean VA, 1975?
> App.C <AD 686 812>

\pp ! Welch,T.A. 
@ IBM
" Reliability of Polymorphic Systems "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.4 No.1, pp.43--??, 1965
> DBFuse-4>

\pp ! Welch,T.A.
" Analysis of Memory Hierarchies for Sequential Data Access "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.12 No.5, May.1979, pp.19--26.
= use of cache buffers
> DBFeval.3>

\pp f14! Welch,T.A.
@ Sperry Res.Ctr; DEC
" A Technique for High-Performance Data Compression "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.17 No.6, Jun.1984, pp.8--19.
= Implementation of Ziv and Lempel.
> DBFrepresent-4>

\pp ! Welch,T.A. and Konrad,M.D.
@ International Software Systems Inc., (Austin TX)
" Database Issues in Software Requirements Development "
/ Database Engineering, Vol.6, 1987, pp.48--53.
> DEng>

\pr ! Weldon,J.L. and Navathe,S.B.
" An Attribute-based File Organization for a Relational Database "
/ ACM NC 76, Houston TX, Oct.1976, pp.319--323.
> DBDdesign>

\rp ! Weldon,JayLouise
@ U.Penn
" Data Storage Decisions for Large Data Bases "
/ U.S. Dep.Commerce, NTIS Report AD/A-023 874, 1977?.
> DBFseq.0>

\bk 0! Weldon,J-L.
@ NYU
" Data Base Administration "
/ Plenum Press, 1981.
= includes review of ADABAS, DMS 1100, IDMS, Model 204, S2K, Total, Seed.
> DBDadmin  <xBook

\pp ! Weldon,Jay-Louise
" The Case for Active Data Dictionaries: Lessons from the Microcomputer World "
/ Inf.Sys.Manag., Vol.2 No.3, 1985, pp.42--45.
> DBDschema>

\pp ! Welke,L. 
" A Review of File Management Systems "
/ Datamation, Oct.1972
> DBDintro.9> DBFintro>

\rp ! Weller,D. and Palermo,F.
" Database Requirements for Graphics "
/ IBM, TR RJ2435, Jan.1985.
= for Picture Building System
> DBDim> DBDkb> DBDquery>

\pp ! Weller,D.L. and York,B.W.
" A Relational Representation of an Abstract Type System "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE10 No.3 May.1984, pp.301--309.
= problems of representing traditional language types and abstract data types
  in databases. (an ADA issue?)
> DBDlang>

\rp ! Weller,D. and Palermo,F.
" Database Requirements for Graphics "
/ IBM, TR.RJ2435, Jan.1985.
= for Picture Building System
> Image> DBDkb> DBDquery>

\rp ! Wellman,Mike
@ MIT
" Dominance and subsumption in constraint-posting planning "
/ rcvd. Feb.1987.
= A planning framework that permits uncertainty and partial satisfaction
  of goals, based on a dominance relation.  Highlights the computational
  role of plan subsumption calculations.  
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Wells,M. 
" File Compression Using Variable Length Encodings "
/ Computer J., Vol.15, Feb.1972, pp.308--313
> DBFrepresent>

\pp 0*! Welty,C. and Stemple,D.W.
@ Un.Southern Maine; Un.Massachusetts
" Human Factors Comparison of a Procedural and a Nonprocedural Query Language "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.6 No.4, Dec.1981, pp.626--649.
= SQL and TABLET.  The results show that subjects using the more
  procedural language wrote difficult queries better than subjects 
  using the less procedural language.
> DBDrel.2> DBDrel.3> DBDquery.2>

\pr ! Welsh,W.S. 
@ Auerbach
" Engineering and Computer Based Information Systems "
/ Proc.of the American Management Association Conf.  on Planning and
  Implementing a Computer Based Management Information System, Sep.1967
= System Design for DM-1
> DBDbound>

\pr ! Wendlandt,E. and Driscoll,J.
" Semantic extensions to text retrieval "
/ ISMIS-91, Charlotte, NC, Oct.1991.
= reranking of retrieved citations by semantic network knowledge
> DBDbiblio> DBDkb>

\pr ! Wenjen,W.
@ Hughes
" Ada/SQL Interfaces in C3l Applications "
/ Database 90, San Diego, Jun.1990.
= good overview of 3 approaches: SQL Ada module extension (SAME),
  Ada/SQL, ANSI preprocessor, SAME best for C3l
> DBDimpl>

\pr ! Wente,Van A. 
" NASA/RECON and User Interface Consideration "
/ Walker71 (AFIPS), 1971, pp.95--120.
> DBDquery>

\bk ! Wertz,Charles J.
" The Data Dictionary: Concepts and Uses "
/ QED Information Sciences., 1986, 296pp.
/ QED Information Sciences., 1989, 390pp (2nd ed.): ACM CR 9006-0458.
= chatty style, Cullinet IDD, IBM DD/D and Manager Software Date Manager,
  DB2 Catalogue, DBRAD, discussion of the framework for what will be
  IBM's Repository product
> DBFmaint> DBDschema>

\rp ! Wessel
" Extensional Relationships In Information Retrieval "
/ Project Information Bridge, Gesellschaft fur Information und Dokumentation 
  MBH (GID), 1985.
> DBDmodel.6><CSD rep.8507759

\pp 0! Westermeier,J.T.jr.
" Legal Considerations Affecting Information Management "
/ Auerbach Annual 1980, N-H 1981.
> DBDprivacy.1>

\pr ! Westgaard,Richard E. 
@ CDC (Sunnyvale, CA)
" A COBOL Data Base Facility for the Relational Data Model "
/ ACM Pacific-75 Conf., SF Apr.1975, pp.132--139.
> DBDrel>

\bk ! Westin,A.F. 
" Privacy and Freedom "
/ Atheneum, NY, 1967.
> DBDprivacy.0>

\pp ! Westin,A.F. 
@ Columbia Un.
" The Snooping Machine "
/ Playboy, Vol.15 No.5, May.1968, pp.130.
= Discussion of the implications of a national databank
> DBDprivacy>

\bk f1,15! Westin,A.F.(ed)
" Information Technology in a Democracy "
/ Harvard Un.Press, 1971.
> DBFintro.3>  %Westin71

\pp ! Westlake,A.J. and Kleinschmidt,I.
@ London School of Hygiene  and Tropical Medicine
" The Implementation of Area and Membership Retrievals in Point
  Geography Using SQL "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull, Vol.13 No.3, Sep.1990.
= geographic grids for all UK postal codes
> IMAGE>

\pp ! Westland,J.C.
@ USC
" Scaling up output capacity and performance results from information systems
  prototypes "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.15 No.3, Sep.1990; ACM CR 9104-0299.
= algorithm to predict volume and relevance of retrieved entries, based on
  zipf distribution
= a coarse introduction, mainly the recall of information retrieval systems;
  the mathematics is wrong and too simple. ---Gebhardt.
> DBDperform> DBDbiblio>

\pr ! Weston,P.E. and Taylor,S.M.
" Cylinders --- A Relational Data Structure "
/ ACM SIGPLAN 1971, Tou(ed), Symp.on Data Structures in Programming Languages.
> DBFhybrid.5>

\bk ! Wetherbe,J.
" Systems analysis and design "
/ West Publ.Co., MN, 1984.
> DBDintro>

\pp ! Wetherbe,J.C. and Leitheiser,R.L.
" Information Centers: A Survey of Services, Decisions, Problems, 
  and Successes "
/ Inf.Sys.Manag, Vol.2 No.3, 1985, pp.3--10.
= I3
> DBDadmin>

\pr ! Wexelblatt,R.L. and Freeman,H.A. 
" The MULTILANG On-Line Programming System "
/ Proc.1967 SJCC, AFIPS, Vol.30, pp.559--569.
= Uses ringstructures.
> DBDschema.3.5> DBDlang>

\pp *f! Weyl,S., Fries,J., Wiederhold,G., and Germano,F. 
@ Stanford Un.
" A Modular, Self-Describing Clinical Databank System "
/ CBR, Vol.8, 1975, pp.279--293. 
= Statistics, Design and medical application of a schema driven 
  transposed time-oriented database.
> DBFhybrid.1.4> MCS>  %Weyl75

\pp 0! Whang,K-Y., Wiederhold,G., and Sagalowicz,D.
" Separability as a Physical Database Design Methodology "
/ CSL TR-222 and STAN-CS-81-898, Stanford Un., Oct.1981.
> DBDdesign.7.5> DBDperf>

\pp 0*! Whang,K-Y., Wiederhold,G., and Sagalowicz,D.
" Physical Design of Network Model Databases Using the Property of 
  Separability "
/ VLDB 8, McLeod and Villasenor(eds), Mexico City, Sep.1982, pp.98--107. 
> DBDbound.5.3> DBFsyseval.4> DBDdesign>

\pp f14f! Whang,K-Y., Wiederhold,G., and Sagalowicz,D.
@ Stanford Un;  SRI
" Separability:  An Approach to Physical Database Design "
/ IEEE TCS, Vol.33 No.3, Mar.1984, pp.209--222.
/ VLDB 7, Zaniolo and Delobel(eds), Cannes, Frances, Sep.1981, pp.320--332.
> DBDperf> DBFsyseval.4>

\rp 0! Whang,Kyu-Young
" A Physical Database Design Methodology Using the Property of Separability "
/ Stanford Un., CSD, PhD Th., TR-CS-83-968, May.1983, 271pp.
> DBDdesign>

\pp 0f! Whang,K-Y., Wiederhold,G., and Sagalowicz,D.
" Estimating Block Accesses in Database Organizations --- A Closed 
  Noniterative Formula "
/ CACM, Vol.26 No.11, Nov.1983, pp.940--944; ACM CR 8406-0477.
> DBFtrees.4>

\pb 0! Whang,K-Y., Wiederhold,G., and Sagalowicz,D.
" Separability and its Application in Physical Database Design "
/ 'Query Processing in Database Systems', Kim,Batory,Reiner(eds), 
  Springer 1985, pp.297--317.
> DBDdesign> DBDdesign.7.5> DBDperf>

\pr 0f! Whang,K-Y.
" Index Selection in Relational Databases "
/ Int.Conf.on Foundations of Data Organization, Kyoto, May.1985, pp.369--378.
/ IBM, Res.R. No.RC-10787, Oct.1984.
> DBDmodel.0> DBDperf><DBfile

\rp ! Whang,K-Y.
" Transaction-Processing Costs in Relational Database Systems "
/ IBM, Res.R. No.RC-10952, Jan.1985.
> DBDmodel.0> DBDperf><DBfile

\pp ! Whang,K-Y.
@ Stanford Un.
" Property of Separability in Physical Design of Network Model Databases "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.10 No.1, pp.57--63, Mar.1985; ACM CR 8607-??.
= valuable contribution to the technology. A verification would be 
  highly desirable. ---Bash.
> DBDbound.4> DBDdesign> DBFhybrid><DBfile><xissue

\pr ! Whang,K-Y.
" Index Selection in Relational Databases ",
/ Proc. Intern. Conf.on Foundations of Data Organization, May.1985, 
  Kyoto Japan, pp.369--378.
> DBFindex>

\rp ! Whang,Kyu-Young
" Query Optimization in Office-by-Example --  A Memory-Resident Domain
  Relational Calculus Database System "
/ IBM, Res.R. No.RC-11571, Dec.1985, 49pp.; revised Dec.1987.
> DBDquery> DBDoffice><DBfile

\rp ! Whang,K.Y. and Navathe,S.B.
" An Extended Disjunctive Normal Form Approach for Processing Recursive Logic
  Queries in Loosely Coupled Environments "
/ IBM (Yorktown Heights), Res.R. No.RC-12567, Mar.1987.
= By "loosely coupled" they mean one in which logic is translated into a 
  query language and executed on a separate DB system. The problem (and I 
  can believe it, considering our experience with NAIL!) is that calls to 
  the DBMS are expensive because queries must be processed, and perhaps 
  temporary relations created, not just because of the amount of retrieval 
  done. Thus, they try to minimize the number of calls.
  The basic idea is to combine all the steps of one round of recursion
  into one query.  e.g., if we have
	p(X,Y) :- a(X,Z) & p(Z,Y).  p(X,Y) :- b(X,Z) & p(Z,W) & c(W,Y).
  we want to take the "old" tuples, i.e., those added to p on the previous 
  round, and compute the "new" tuples for this round by something like:
 	        new := (a JOIN old) UNION (b JOIN old JOIN c)
  It's interesting to relate this technique to `loop unrolling', as 
  practised in Fortran optimizers, e.g.  If we have the usual transitive 
  closure rules (p :- a p | a), we could save DB calls by rewiting them as 
      p :- a a p | a a | a, for example, or ... ---jeff.
> DBDquery> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Whang,K-Y., et al.
" Office-by-Example: An Integrated Office System and Database Manager "
/ ACM TOIS, Vol.5 No.4, Oct.1987, pp.393--427.
/ IBM, Res.R. No.RC-11966, Jun.1986.
> DBDoffice> DBDquery><DBfile

\rp ! Whang,K-Y. and Krishnamurthy,R.
" Multilevel Grid Files "
/ IBM, Res.R. No.RC-11516, Nov.1985, 43pp.
> DBFindex><DBfile

\rp ! Whang,K-Y. and Navathe,S.B.
" An Extended Discunctive Normal Form Approach for Processing
  Recursive Logic Queries in Loosely Coupled Environments "
/ IBM, Res.R. No.RC-12567, Sep.1986.
= Relational algebra with logic extension for recursion. Bottom-up capture 
  rules used. Justification for Negation by failure in databases.
= By `loosely coupled' they mean one in which logic is translated into a
  query language and executed on a separate DB system. Because calls
  to the DBMS are expensive(queries must be processed, and perhaps temporary 
  relations created) they try to minimize the number of calls.
  The basic idea is to combine all the steps of one round of recursion
  into one query.  e.g., if we have
	p(X,Y) :- a(X,Z) and p(Z,Y).
	p(X,Y) :- b(X,Z) and p(Z,W) and c(W,Y).
  we want to take the `old' tuples, i.e., those added to p on the
  previous round, and compute the `new' tuples for this round by something
  like: w := (a JOIN old) UNION (b JOIN old JOIN c)
  This technique is like `loop unrolling'. ---Jeff
> DBDlogic> DBDnewDBMS><DBfile

\pr ! Whang,K-Y. and Navathe,S.B.
" An Extended Disjunctive Normal Form Approach for Processing Recursive Logic
  Queries in Loosely Coupled Environments "
/ VLDB 13, Brighton, UK, Sep.1987, pp.275--287.
> DBDtheory> DBDdist> DBDkb> DBDquery>

\pp ! Whang,K-Y. and Brady,S.
" High Performance Expert System-DBMS Interface for Network Management and
  Control "
/ IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, Vol.7 No.3, Apr.1989,
  pp.408--417.
/ IEEE DE 4, Los Angeles, Feb.1988.
= Actually, optimization of recursive queries for an application dependent
  shell (SIENA) which uses SQL.
= Control of communication networks.
> DBDkb> DBDlogic><DBfile

\pr ! Whang,K-Y. and Brady,S. 
" A Framework for Optimization in Expert System-DBMS Interface for
  Network Management and Control "
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles, pp.126--133.
= performance in loose-coupling the Prolog-based expert system and a
  relational DBMS.  `Loose-coupling' means interfacing the independent 
  systems at the level of the database query language.  The technique is 
  an extension of traditional query optimization.  A logic query is 
  compiled into a query graph.  The query graph is normalized to extended
  disjunctive normal form (EDNF).  The EDNF primitives are mapped to the
  implementation primitives.  The primitives have been implemented, but the
  selection of an optimal mapping has not been solved yet. ---BYLee
> DBDkb> DBFdist>

\pp ! Whang,K.Y. and Navathe,S.B.
" Integrating Expert Systems with Database Management Systems--An Extended
  Disjunctive Normal Form Approach "
/ to appear in IEEE Expert, 1988.
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Whang,K-Y., Malhotra,A., Sockut,G., and Burns,L.
" Supporting Universal Quantification in a Two-Dimensional Database Query
  Language "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
/ IBM TJWRC, Res.R. No.RC-14402, Feb.1989, 33pp.
= Related to query-by-example. Better graphics.
> DBDquery><DBfile

\pp ! Whang,K-Y. and Krishnamurthy,R.
@ IBM Thomas J. Watson Res. Ctr.
" Query Optimization in a Memory-Resident Domain Relational Calculus
  Database "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.15 No.1, Mar.1990, pp.67--95.
= Office-by-example extends the concept of query-by-example (QBE);
  disks are used only for permanent storage of data and backup;
  The technique is not a heuristic since it employs a systematic
  search, but uses the branch-and-bound algorithm.  Uses the nested-loop
  join with use of indexes. An index is an array of tuple identifiers.
  Assess uses binary search.  When an index entry is inserted, the upper
  half of the index is block-copied. In a 3081 processor copying 1 MB of
  memory takes less than 0.1 second.  Queries in OBE are in the canonical
  form, have no substructures. Pure demand paging is not suitable, the system
  has a global goal for paging activities.  The set of virtual machines
  on the dispatch list is determined.
> DBDrel>

\pp ! Whang,K-Y., VanderZanden,B., and Taylor,H.
@ Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology 
" A Linear-Time Probabilistic Counting Algorithm for Database Applications "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.15 No.2, Jun.1990, pp.208--229.
= counting the number of unique values in the presence of
  duplicates; O(n) time complexity based on hashing
> DBDops> DBDquery>

\pr ! Whang,W.K. and Navathe,S.B.
" Logic Based Approach for Realizing a Federated Information System "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\bk ! Wheeler,Stanton(ed)
@ Russell Sage Foundation (NY)
" On Record : Files and Dossiers in American Life "
/ Basic Books, NY 1970.
= Privacy issues
> DBDprivacy>

\pp ! Whinston,C.W. and Holsappel,A.B.
" Towards an environment  theory of decision support"
/ CSEM, Vol.3 no.1, Mar.1990.
> DBDkb> DBDappl>

\pp 0**f! White,L.J. and Cohen,E.I. 
" A Domain Strategy for Computer Program Testing "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-6, May.1980, pp.247--257.
> DBDschema.2> DBDtheory> 

\pp 0! White,R.M.
" Disk-Storage Technology "
/ Sc.Am., Vol.243 No.2, Aug.1980, pp.138--148.
> DBFhard.1>

\pr ! White,S.J. and DeWitt,D.J.
" A Performance Study of Alternative Object Faulting and Pointer
  Swizzling Strategies "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
> DBDperf> DBDobject>

\pr ! Whitebread,Kenneth
@ Honeywell, Sys. and Res. Ctr (Minneapolis MN)
" An Inference Model for Inheritance Hierarchies With Exceptions "
/ ACM SIGART ISMIS, Oct.1986, pp.279--287.
= A formal model default reasoning called nonconclusive reasoning.
  Resolves ambiguity and avoids the need for explicit exceptions without
  extralogical mechanisms.
> DBDkb> KSYS>

\pp ! WhitingOKeefe,Q.E., Whiting,A., and Henke,J.
@ UCSF
" The STOR Clinical Information System "
/ MD Computing, Vol.5 No.5, Oct.1988, pp.8--21.
> MIS>

\rp ! Whitney,Telle E.
" Hierarchical Composition of VLSI Circuits "
/ Caltech, PhD Th., 1985.
= Hierarchical design.
> EIS><KHall

\rp ! Whitney,V.K.M.
" A Study of Optimal File Assignment and Communications Network Configuration
  in Remote-Access Computer Message Processing and Communications Systems "
/ PhD Th., Un.Michigan, 1970.
> DBFtechn.4.5>

\pp ! Whitney,K.M. 
" Fourth Generation Data Management Systems "
/ Proc.1973 NCC, AFIPS Vol.42, pp.239--244.
> DBFintro>%Whitney73

\pr ! Whitney,V.K.M.
" Relational Data Management Implementation Techniques "
/ ACM SIGFIDET 1974, Rustin(ed), 1974, pp.321--348.
= Gives a nonstandard network framework for implementing relations.
  Review of implementation models, with bibliography.
> DBDrel.3><x9>

\pp ! Whitney,V.K.M. 
@ General Motors
" A Relational Data Management System "
/ Tou74 (COINS-IV), 1974, pp.55--56.
= Description of GM-RDMS
> DBDrel.3><x9>

\pp ! Wick,M.R. and Slagle,J.R.
@ Un.Minnesota
" An Explanation Facility for Today's Expert Systems "
/ IEEE Expert, Spr.1989, pp.26--36.
= Excellent survey and description of their approach. Why, How, What queries.
= I3
> DBDkb>

\wp ! Widjojo,S., Wile,D., and Hull,R.
@ USC, CSD
" Worldbase: A New Approach to Sharing Distributed Information "
/ rcvd Feb.1990
= Cosi-dynamic federation; LISP APS is used to merge transformed subsets.
  Objects are matched by keys.
> DBDdist> DBDbiblio><DBfile

\wp ! Widjojo,S., Hull,R., and Wile,D.
" Distributed Information Sharing in a Work-Station Based Environment "
/ COSI Workshop, Tulsa, Nov.1990.
= merge operations with views to exclude conflicts on autonomous databases
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Widom,J. and Finkelstein,S.
@ IBM, Almaden Res.Ctr.
" A Syntax and Semantics for Set-Oriented Production Rules in Relational
  Database Systems (Extended Abstract) "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.18 No.3, Sep.1989, pp.36--45.
= Syntax is an extension to SQL.
> DBDquery> DBDrel> DBDimpl><DBfile

\pr ! Widom,J. and Finkelstein,S.J.  
@ IBM, Almaden
" Set-Oriented Production Rules in Relational Database Systems " 
/ ACM SIGMOD 90, Atlantic City, May.1990.
= Semantics of SQL with cascading rule invocation; exact semantics for
  execution with externally-generated operations, selftriggering rules,
  and simultaneous triggering of multiple rules.
= I3
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Widom,Jennifer
" Deduction in the Starburst Production Rule System "
/ IBM Report RJ 8135, May.1991/
= simulate deductive database using an active database
> DBDimpl> DBDkb><IBM box

\pr ! Widom,J., Cochrane,R., and Lindsay,B.
" Implementing Set-Oriented Production Rules as an Extension to Starburst "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
/ IBM Report, Nov.1990.
= ADT support; tiggered by transitions
> DBDimpl> DBDkb><DBfile IBMbox

\pr ! Widom,J., Aiken,A., and Hellerstein,J.
" Behavior of Database Production Rules: Termination, Confluence, & Observable
  Determinism "
/ ACM SIGMOD 92, San Diego, Jun.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pb 0! Wieder,Mark A.
@ Vista Computer (Elmsford NY)
" Introduction to Datascan "
/ MUG Quarterly, Vol.14 No.1, 1984, Proc.issue.
= MUMPS based database support, full-screen.
> DBDbound.4> MCS>

\rp ! Wiederhold,Gio et al 
@ SHARE, Inc.
" Report on the San Diego SHARE Data Base Committee on Technical 
  Objectives meeting, Dec.1972 "
/ SHARE Proceedings, 1972.
= Classification of accessors, accesses, and access types.
> DBDprivacy.2><xB12

\rp ! Wiederhold,Gio 
" Proposal to Aid in More Efficient Usage of Disk "
/ ACME Note PEFF, Stanford Un., 1969..
= Possible encoding methods or numeric data to compress sparse medical data.
> DBFrepresent>

\rp ! Wiederhold,Gio 
" Data Base Access Privileges and Security "
/ ACME Note FSEC, SCC Stanford Un., Mar.1971.
= Categorization of Access Choices
> DBDprivacy.3>

\pr ! Wiederhold,Gio 
" The Need and a Method to Obliterate Control Languages "
/ Proc.of the SIGPLAN/SIGOPS Interface Meeting, SIGPLAN Notices, Vol.8 No.9, 
  Sep.1973, pp.140--141
> DBFintro.4.2>

\pp *f! Wiederhold,G., Fries,J.F., and Weyl,S. 
@ Stanford Un.
" Structured Organization of Clinical Data Bases "
/ Proc.1975 NCC, AFIPS Vol.44, pp.479--486.
= Description of schema based application support system.
> DBDschema>  %Wiederhold75

\pr ! Wiederhold,Gio
" Introducing Semantic Information into a Database Schema "
/ Proc.CIPS Session '78, Sep.1978, pp.338--391.
> DBDkb> DBDschema.1>

\pp ! Wiederhold,G. and ElMasri,R.
" Errata for Database Design"
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., 1979 <<<Vol.no>>>.
> DBFintro><DBfile

\pr ! Wiederhold,G.
" Management of Semantic Information for Databases "  
/ Proc.of the 3rd USA-Japan Computer Conf., AFIPS and IPSJ, San Francisco 
  CA, 1978, pp.192--197.
> DBDschema> DBDkb>

\rp ! Wiederhold,G. and ElMasri,R.
" A Structural Model for Database Systems "
/ Proc. of Int. Conf. on Entity-Relationship Approach, Dec.1979, pp.247--267.
/ Stanford Un., CSD, TR.CS--79--722 (Stanford CA) Feb.1979.
> DBDschema>

\pp ! Wiederhold,Gio
" Databases for Economic Planning in India "
/ Management Sciences and the Development of ASEAn Economies, S.Torok (ed),
  Times Books International, Singapore, 1979.
> DBDintro.8>

\bk 0! Wiederhold,Gio
" New Technologies "
/ `The Computer in the Doctor's Office', Rienhoff and Abrams (eds),
  N-H, IFIP, 1980, pp.263--264.
> DBFhard.1.4> MCS>

\pr ! Wiederhold,Gio and Ramez ElMasri
" The Structural Model for Database Design "
/ ER 2, Chen (ed), N-H, 1980, pp.237--257.
> DBDmodel>

\bk 0**f! Wiederhold,G.
" Databases for Health Care "
/ Springer LNMI, Vol.12, Lindberg and Reichertz(eds), 1981, 75pp.
/ Stanford CS Report 80-790, Mar.1980.
> MCS>

\pp 0! Wiederhold,G., Beetem,A., and Short,G.
" A Database Approach to Communication in VLSI Design "
/ IEEE Trans. Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems,
  Vol.CAD-1 No.2, Apr.1982, pp.57--63.
/ Stanford Un., CSD, Oct., 1980.
= use of a CODASYL database system extended with triggers and virtual entries.
> DBappl> DBDbound.5>

\bk 0! Wiederhold,G. (Translator R. Gritsch)
" Datenbanken, Analyse---Design---Erfahrungen, Band 1 Dateisysteme; Band 2 "
/ R.Oldenbourg Verlag, Munchen, 1980, 1982, Reihe Datenverarbeitung, 454pp.
= German translation of of Database Design, 1977.
> DBFintro>

\rp 0! Wiederhold,Gio
" Binding in Information Processing "
/ Stanford Un., TR.STAN-CS-81-851, May.1981.
> DBDintro.6>

\pp 0! Wiederhold,G., Kaplan,J., and Sagalowicz,D.
" Research in Knowledge Base Management Systems "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol.11 No.3, Apr.1981, pp.26--54.
> DBDmodel> DBDquery> DBDkb>

\pp 0! Wiederhold,Gio
" Database Technology in Health Care "
/ J.Med.Syst., Plenum, Vol.5 No.3, 1981, pp.175--195.
> MCS>

\pr 0! Wiederhold,Gio
" Hospital Information Systems "
/ Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Engineering, 2nd Ed.,
  Ralston and Reilly(eds), VanN-R, 1982.
> MCS>

\pr 0! Wiederhold,Gio
" Medical Applications "
/ Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Engineering, 2nd Ed.,
  Ralston and Reilly(eds), VanN-R, 1982.
> MCS>

\pp 0! Wiederhold,G.
" Databases and File-System "
/ The McG-H, Computer Handbook, 1982, Harry Helms(ed), pp.19-1--99.
> DBDmodel.0>

\pp 0! Wiederhold,Gio, Kaplan,S.J., and Sagalowicz,D.
" Physical Database Design Research at Stanford "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.5 No.1, pp.39-41, Mar.1982.
/ Republished in Database Engineering, Vol.1, IEEE 1983, pp.117--119.
> DBDperf> DBFimpl> DBFsyseval>

\pr 0! Wiederhold,Gio
" A Method for the Design of Multi-Objective Databases "
/ in Comp. in Eng. 1982, Vol.4, Rahavan,R. (ed), Proc.of the Annual Meeting 
  of ASME, Jun.1982, pp.161-165.
> DBDobject> DBDdesign.7.5>

\bk 0*! Wiederhold,G.(ed)
" Second Symp. on Reliability in Distributed Software and Database Systems "
/ IEEE Pub. No.82CH1792-1, 1982.
= Proceedings of IEEE 2SRDSDS conference sponsored by the IEEE Computer
  Society in cooperation with ACM at the Un.Pittsburgh, Jul.1982.
> DBDdist> DBFrepresent>

\bk 0! Wiederhold,Gio
" Scientific Computing: A Scientific Group of Mixed Background Attempts
  to Cope with a Broad Spectrum of Problems "
/ Abstracted in Roles of Industry and the University in Computer Research
  and Development, National Academy Press, Washington DC, 1982, pp.60--66.
> DBFpreface>

\bk 0f! Wiederhold,Gio 
" Database Design " 
/ McG-H, Computer Science Series, 1977, 658 pp., 2nd ed 1983, 767pp.
= A very thorough book.  All of the fundamental concepts, and many, many more 
  are covered in this book.  It contains little programming and nothing about
  microcomputers.  The main problems from our perspective are that (1) it has 
  so much material that it would be very hard for a relative beginner to 
  handle, and (2) that it has an awful lot of mathematics that we feel a 
  newcomer to the material should not have to plow through. It has very good 
  problems. ---review from a textbook proposal for C-based files 
= I3
> DBFintro>

\pp 0! Wiederhold,G., Milton,J., and Sagalowicz,D.
" Artificial Intelligence in the Knowledge-Based Management Systems Project "
/ ACM SIGART 1983.
> DBDkb>

\pp 0! Wiederhold,Gio
" Modeling Databases "
/ Information Sciences, Vol.29, 1983, pp.115--126.
> DBDmodel.7>

\rp ! Wiederhold,Gio
" A Metaphor for Distributed Data "
/ report to VisiCorp, San Jose, Mar.1983.
> DBDdist><paper file

\pp 0! Wiederhold,Gio
" Networking of Data and Information "
/ NCI Workshop on Role of Computers in Cancer Clinical Trials, NIH,
  Jun.1983, pp.113--119.
> MCS>

\rp ! Wiederhold,Gio 
" Databases and Information Management "
/ WIS Implementation Study Report, Volume III --- Background Information, 
  Thomas H. Probert (ed.), IDA, Oct.1983, pp.75-137, 154.
> unknown>

\pp 0! Wiederhold,G., Milton,J., and Sagalowicz,D.
" Applications of Artificial Intelligence in the Knowledge Based Management
  Systems Project "
/ IEEE Database Engineering, Vol.2, Kim,Ries,Lochovsky(eds), 1984, pp.257--264.
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.6 No.4, Dec.1983, pp.75--82.
> DBDkb> DBDdesign>

\pp 0f! Wiederhold,Gio
" Knowledge and Database Management "
/ IEEE Software, Vol.1 No.1, Jan.1984, pp.63--73. 
= I3
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Wiederhold,G. and Keller,A.M.
" Database Tools, Design Issues for Ada "
/ IDA Internal Document, Sep.1984.
> DBDdesign>

\pp 0f! Wiederhold,Gio
" Databases "
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.17 No.10, Oct.1984, pp.211--223.
= A summary and history of database development
> DBDintro>

\pp ! Wiederhold,Gio
" Knowledge Bases "
/ Future Generations Computer Systems, N-H, Vol.1 No.4, Jun.1985, pp.223--235.
> DBDkb>

\pb ! Wiederhold,Gio
" An Integration of Knowledge and Data Representation "
/ Brodie, Mylopoulos, and Schmidt(eds)`On Knowledge Base Management Systems: 
  Integrating Artificial Intelligence and Database Technologies', Springer, 
  Feb.1986.
/ in Proc. of Islamorada Workshop, CCA, Feb.1985.
> DBDkb>

\pb ! Wiederhold,Gio
" Knowledge Versus Data "
/ Brodie, Mylopoulos, and Schmidt (eds) `On Knowledge Base Management Systems:
  Integrating Artificial Intelligence and Database Technologies,' Springer,
  Feb.1986.
= I3
> DBDkb>

\bk f16f! Wiederhold,Gio(ed)
" Proceedings Second International Conference on Data Engineering "
/ IEEE CS, Feb.1986.
> DBFintro> DBDintro>

\pb f! Wiederhold,Gio
@ Stanford Un., CSD
" Views, Objects, and Databases "
/ Dittrich, Dayal, Buchmann(eds.), `Object-oriented Database Systems';
  Springer, 1988.
/ IEEE Computer, Vol.19 No.12, Dec.1986, pp.37--44; ACM CR 8708-0693.
= Overview, does an appropriate job of whetting the appetite about an
  intriguing concept that appears to have significant potential. ---Mayforth
= I3
> DBDobject> VOD>

\pr ! Wiederhold,G., Keller,A.M., Navathe,S., Spooner,D., Berkowitz,M.,
  Brykczynski,B., and Salasin,J.
" Modularization of an Ada Database System "
/ Proc. 6th Internat. Pre-VLDB Symposium, Beijing PRC, (S.B.Yao,S-H.Sa,
  Z-S.Zhong eds), China Assoc.for Science and Technology, Aug.1986, 
  pp.202--232.
/ Abstract in Proc.6th Adv.Database Symposium, Tokyo Japan, Aug.1986,
  IPSJ, pp.135--142.
/ Stanford, Feb.1986.
> DBDimpl> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Wiederhold,Gio
" Knowledge and Database Design "
/ 11th Annual DSSD User's Conf., Ken Orr and Assocts, Kansas City, Oct.1986.
> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Wiederhold,G.C.M., Walker,M.G., Blum,R.L., and Downs,S.M.
@ Stanford Un., CSD
" Acquisition of Knowledge from Data " 
/ ACM SIGART ISMIS, Oct.1986, pp.74--84.
= Summarization begins with a data-driven hypothesis generation phase,
  followed by a goal-driven hypothesis testing phase. Radix discovery.
  Find an unusual and important clinical event. Retrieve the known causes of 
  the event. Determine if the known causes can explain the event. If not, use
  the medical knowledge base and patient data to propose and rank new possible 
  causes. Suggest identify type of patient (age, sex, preconditions) to narrow
  group in increasing significance.
= I3
> DBDkb> KSYS>

\pr f! Wiederhold,G. and Qian,X-L. 
" Modeling Asynchrony: The Identity Connection "
/ IEEE DE 3, Los Angeles, Feb.1987, pp.246--250.
= model constraints which describe asynchrony of distributed updates.
= This paper gives a brief introduction to Identity Connection. In the
  federated database environment, fully synchronous updates of replicated
  data are not feasible. In case of asynchronous updates, updates are
  deffered and different type of consideration is necessary to assure 
  consistency among replicated data. Identity connection offers a new
  semantics to formulate a transaction model with asynchronous updates.
  Time constraint specified with the identity connection defines either
  time or event which forces asynchronous updates to start. Each
  identity connection is 1:1 and either one directional or symmetric. 
  The identity connection works as a tool of specification for design of 
  distributed database. ---Mikasa.
= I3
> DBDmodel> DBDdist>

\bk ! Wiederhold,Gio
" File Organization for Database Design "
/ McG-H, Mar.1987.
= includes transaction systems, file performance analyses, analysis methods,
  file distribution: clustered, remotely distributed federated.
> DBFintro> DBDintro> DBDtrans> DBFintro>

\wp ! Wiederhold,Gio
" Support for Parallel Design in an Engineering	Information System "
/ Stanford Un., KBMS project, Aug.1986.
= Conflict recognition and resolution.
> EIS>

\pp ! Wiederhold,Gio
" Standardization and Artificial Intelligence "
/ ASTM Standardization News, Vol.14 No.4, Apr.1986, pp.10--11.
> DBDkb>

\pb ! Wiederhold,G., Walker.M.G., Hasan,W., Chaudhuri,S., Swami,A.,
  Cha,S.K., Qian,X-L., Winslett,M., DeMichiel,L., and Rathmann,P.K.
" KSYS: An Architecture for Integrating Databases and Knowledge Bases "
/ in A.Gupta, `Integration of Information Systems: Bridging Heterogenous 
  Databases', IEEE Press, 1989, pp.72--112.
/ `Technical Opinions Regarding Knowledge Based Integrated Information
  Systems Engineering', Gupta and Madnick (eds), MIT, 1987.
/ Stanford Un., CSD, May.1987.
/ Submitted to IEEE TSE, May.1987.
= Stresses knowledge view concepts.
= I3
> DBDkb> VOD>

\pb ! Wiederhold,Gio
" Hospital Information Systems "
/ Encyclopedia of Medical Devices and Instrumentation, Vol.3, Webster(ed), 
  Wiley 1988, pp.1517--1542.
> MCS>

\pr ! Wiederhold,Gio
" Databases "
/ IEEE Expert, Vol.3 No.2, Sum.1988, pp.18.
= Short editorial.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Wiederhold,G., Barsalou,T., and Chaudhuri,S.
" Managing Objects in a Relational Framework "
/ Stanford Un., CSD TR-??, Oct.1988.
> DBDobject>
 
\pr ! Wiederhold,Gio
" Sharing and Partitioning Large Knowledge Bases "
/ abstract in `PROTOS, PROLOG Tools for Building Expert Systems', 
  HJ.Appelrath, A.B.Cremers, and H.Schiltknecht (eds), EUREKA TR-EU56, Basel,
  Switzerland, Dec.1988, pp.77--83.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Wiederhold,G., Winslett,M., and Naclerio,N.
" Layering an Engineering Information System "
/ IEEE COMPCON 89, San Francisco, Feb.-Mar.1989, IEEE CS, pp.444--449.
> EIS> VOD>

\bk ! Wiederhold,Gio
" Design Concepts and Implementation of Databases "
/ McG-H, to appear 1989.
> DBFintro>

\pb ! Wiederhold,G., Brinkley,J., Samadani,R., and Clauer,R.
" Model-Driven Image Analysis to Augment Databases "
/ 'Visual Database Systems', T.L.Kunii(ed), Proc. IFIP TC-2.6, Tokyo
  Apr.1989, N-H 1989, pp.159--180.
= Extracting parameters for indexing from fetal and auroral images.
> DBDimage>

\pr ! Wiederhold,G., Jajodia,S., and Litwin,W.
" Dealing with Granularity of Time in Temporal Databases"
/ Proc. 3rd Nordic Conf. on Adv. Inf. Syst. Eng., 1991, Springer.
= (1) The model and operators are based on the algebra proposed by Allen but
  restricted to no disjunctions among events.  Both papers cite Allens
  CACM paper, but because of your restriction and because you use time
  points as your end-points, you probably should look at and cite the
  paper by Marc Vilain from BBN who investigated the consequences of
  adopting these restrictions.  It is my impression that your system is
  in fact more in spirit with Vilain's modification of Allen's work than
  with Allen's original formulation. ---Kahn
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Wiederhold,G., Risch,T., Rathmann,P., DeMichiel,L., Chaudhuri,S., Lee,
  B-S., Law,K., Barsalou,T., and Quass.D.
" A Mediator Architecture for Abstract Data Access " 
/ Stanford University, Report No.STAN-CS-90-1303, Feb.1990.
= I3
> DBDkb> VOD>

\pr ! Wiederhold,G.:
" Future Architectures for Information Processing Systems "
/ Rishe, Navathe, and Tal (eds) : Proc. Parbase-90, Int. Conf. on
  Databases, Parallel Architectures, and their Implementation, IEEE
  Computer Society Press, March 1990, pp. 160-176.
> DBDkb> VOD

\pr ! Wiederhold,Gio
" The Architecture of Future Information Systems "
/ DASFAA, KISS and IPSJ, Apr.1989, Seoul Korea, pp.7.
> DBDkb> VOD>

\wp ! Wiederhold,Gio
" KQML, partial report on a proposed knowledge acquisition language
  for intelligent applications "
/ Santa Barbara Workshop, Mar.1990.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Wiederhold,G., Rathmann,P., and Barsalou,T., Lee,B-S., and Quass,D.
" Partitioning and Composing Knowledge "
/ Information Systems, Vol.15 No.1, Apr.1990.
= I3
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Wiederhold,G., Sujansky,W., Barsalou,T., Siambela,N. and Zingmond,D.
" Supporting Access to Multiple Databases for Multiple Views "
/ NLM Biomatrix Conf., GMU, Jul.1990.
> DBDkb

\wp ! Wiederhold,G. and Qian,X.
" Consistency Control of Replicated Data in Federated Databases "
/ Workshop on Management of Replicated Data, Houston, November 1990.
> DBDkb> DBDdist>

\pr ! Wiederhold,G., Barsalou,T., and Sujansky,W.
" Sharing Information among Biomedical Applications "
/ SEMI, Amsterdam, Oct.1990.
/ in 'Software Engineering in Medical Informatics', IMIA, N-H, 1991, pp.49--84.
  T.Timmers and	 B.I.Blum (eds)
> MIS

\pp ! Wiederhold,Gio
@ DARPA
" The roles of artificial intelligence in information systems "
/ J.Intelligent Information Systems, Vol. 1, No. 1, Kluwer, Aug.1992.
/ ISMIS-91, Charlotte, NC, Oct.1991.
= I3
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Wiederhold,G., Jajodia,S., and Litwin,W.
" Dealing with granularity of time in temporal databases "
/ Proc. 3rd Int'l. Conf. on Advanced Information Systems Engineering,
  LNCScience, Vol. 498 (R. Anderson et al. eds.), SV, 1991, pp.124--140.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Wiederhold,Gio
" Mediators in the Architecture of Future Information Systems "
/ IEEE Computer, Mar.1992, pp.39--49.
= I3
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Wiederhold,Gio
@ DARPA and Stanford
" Intelligent Integration of Diverse Information (Invited Talk) "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Wiederhold,Gio 
" Intelligent Integration of Information "
/ ACM-SIGMOD 93, Washington DC, May.1993, pp.434-437.
= I3
> DBDkb>

\pb ! Wiederhold,Gio., Jajodia,S., and Litwin,W.
" Investigating Temporal Data in a Heterogeneous Environment " 
/ in Temporal Databases (A. Tansel, et al, editors), B-C, Jun.1993.  
= I3
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Wiederhold,J.F.A.
@ Un.Witwatersrand, Computer Ctr (Johannesburg, South Africa)
" something on databases? "
/ Computer J., July 1976.
> DBDadmin.2><DBfile

\pr ! Wiederhold,V., Chee,L-H., Theodore,J., Stinson,E., and Wiederhold,G.
" A Comparison of Two Database Systems for Heart-Lung Transplant Data "
/ Computers in Cardiology, IEEE, Sep.1984, Salt Lake City UT.
> MCS> DBFtrees.1.5>

\pp ! Wiedermann,Juraj
@ Inst.Socio-Economic Inf. and Automation in Management
" Eliminating Redundant Modifications in Dictionary Machines "
/ Comput.Artif.Intell., Vol.4 No.6, 1985, pp.545--550.
= from a sequence of operations.
> DBFmach>

\pp ! Wiens,R. and Ketabchi,M.
" An Efficient Method Lookup Technique for Secondary Storage Object-
  Oriented Systems "
/ J.of Systems and Software, 1988.
= class inheritance of methods provides ordering a la Smalltalk 80.
> DBDobject><DBfile Ketabchi

\rp ! Wieringa,R.J.
@ VU (Amsterdam)
" Axiomatic Specification of Database Domain Statics "
/ VU, TR.No.IR133, Oct.1987.
> DBDmodel><x

\rp ! Wieringa,Roel
@ VU.(Amsterdam)
" Algebraic Specification of Database Domain Dynamics Part 1: Generic and
  Individual Processes "
/ VU Rapport IR-134, Oct.1987.
> DBDmodel><DBfile

\rp ! Wieringa,R.
@ VU (Amsterdam)
" Jackson System Development Analysed in Process Algebra "
/ VU, TR. IR-148, Mar.1988.
> DEng>

\pr ! Wieringa,R. and vandeRietR.
@ The Netherlands
" Algebraic specification of object dynamics in knowledge base domains "
/ IFIP TC-2, Jul.1988, Canton China.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Wieringa,R., Meyer,J-J., and Weigand,H.
" Specifying dynamic and deontic integrity constraints "
/ DKE, Vol.4 No.2, 1989.
= the constraint that age is a natural number is 'necessary' in
  the Universe of Discourse; as the constraint that a class must have
  precisely one teacher is called 'deontic' and constrains the UoD;
  the distinction between necessary and deontic is relevant for modeling
  and imposes a complicated modeling discipline.
> DBDintegrity>

\pr ! Wieringa,R.
" Equational specification of dynamic objects "
/ DS4, Jul.1990, Windermere.
> DBDobject>

rp ! Wieringa,R.J.
" Algebraic Foundations for Dynamic Conceptual Models "
/ Thesis, VU, Amsterdam, May.1990.
> DBDmodel><x book

\pr ! Wiginton,Ronald L. 
@ American Chemical Society
" Medicine Methods for Accessing Chemical Abstracts Service Information "
/ Proc.IBM Scientific Computers in Chemistry (320-1954-0), 1969.
> DBDintro.8>

\pp ! Wigton,Robert S.
" The New Knowledge Bases: CD-ROM and Medicine "
/ MD Computing, Vol.4 No.3, May.-Jun.1987, pp.34--38.
= Optical disk books. Includes addresses of suppliers.
> DBDbiblio> DBFhard>

\bk *f! Wiking,Donald 
" The Evaluation of Information Services and Products "
/ Inf.Res.Press, Washington 1971.
> DBFeval>

\pp ! Wilde,Daniel Un. 
" Interactive Strategy Design "
/ American Documentation, Vol.20, Jan.1969, pp.90--91.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Wildman,Manfred 
" Terabit Memory Systems:  A Design History "
/ Proc.IEEE, Vol.63 No.8, Hoagland(ed), Aug.1975, pp.1160--1165.
= Review of AMPEX mass storage device development.
> DBFhard.1.4>

\pr ! Wileden,J.C., Wolf,A.L., Fisher,C.D., and Tarr,P.L.
@ Un.Mass., Amherst
" Pgraphite: an experiment in persistent typed object management "
/ SIGPLAN Notices Vol.24 No.2, Feb.1989, pp.130-142; ACM CR 9003-0215.
= a prototype tool in an Arcadia environment; typse is known to all
  programs that use it; persistence is orthogonal to all other
  aspects of the object; fun to read. ---Berry.
> DBDobject>

\rp ! Wilens,M.E., Volz,R.A. and Fry,J.P.
" Interactive Database Design Laboratory "
/ Un.Michigan, GSBA, Database Systems Res.Group, TR.78 E13, Apr.1978.
> DBDdesign>

\pp *f! Wilhelm,Neil C. 
@ Un.Rochester
" An Anomaly in Disk Scheduling:  A Comparison of FCFS and SSTF Seek
  Scheduling Using an Empirical Model for Disk Accesses "
/ CACM, Vol.19 No.1, Jan.1976, pp.13--17.
> DBFtechn.2>

\pp ! Wilkes,Maurice V. 
@ Cambridge
" A Programmer Utility Filing System "
/ Computer J., Vol.7 No.13, pp.180--184, 1964.
= Application descrition
> DBFhybrid>

\pp ! Wilkes,M.V. and Hartley,D.F. 
" The Management System --- A New Species of Software "
/ Datamation, Sep.1969.
> DBDintro.8>

\pp ! Wilkes,M.V. 
" Associative Tabular Data Structures "
/ ACM SIGPLAN 1971, Tou(ed), pp.337--345.
> DBFhybrid.6>

\pp *f! Wilkes,M.V. 
" On Preserving the Integrity of Data Bases "
/ Computer J., Vol.15 No.3, 1972, pp.191--194.
> DBFuse-4>

\pp ! Wilkes,M.V.
@ Computer Lab., Un.Cambridge
" Distributed Computing in Business Data Processing "
/ ICL technical Journal No.1, Nov.1978.
= Projection about use of distributed databases, a.o.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Wilkes,W., Klahold,P., and Schlageter,G.
" Complex and Composite Objects in CAD/CAM Databases "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBDobject> EIS>

\rp ! Wilkins,D.C., Clancey,W.J., and Buchanan,B.G.
@ Stanford Un., CSD
" Knowledge Base Refinement by Monitoring Abstract Control Knowledge "
/ Stanford, TR. CS-87-1182, Aug.1987.
= leaving
= I3
> DBDkb><DBfile

\bk ! Wilkins,David E.
" Practical Planning: Extenting the Classical AI Planning Paradigm "
/ Morgan-Kaufman, 1988.
> DBappl>

\pr ! Wilkins,M.W., Berlin,R., Payne,T., and Wiederhold,G
" Relational and Entity-Relationship Model Databases and Specialized 
  Design Files in VLSI Design "
/ ACM DAC 22, 1985, pp.410--516. 
> EIS>

\rp ! Wilkins,Marianne Winslett 
" An Approach to Representing and Updating Partial Information "
/ Stanford CS TR, 1987.
> DBDschema.2>

\pp ! Wilkinson,K., Lyngbaek,P, and Hasan,W.
@ HP Labs
" The Iris Architecture and Implementation "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.2 No.1, Mar.1990.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Wilkinson,K. and Neimat,M-A.
" Maintaining Consistency of Client-Cached Data "
/ VLDB 16, Brisbane, Aug.1990.
= - client-server architecture
  - simulation analysis of two lock-based cache consistency algorithms
  - 1st algorithm: 
    - extends 2 phase locking with 3 additional lock modes
    - optimistic locking scheme
    - new lock modes correspond to states of the cached object (cached,
      pending update, out-of-date).
    - describes details of cache locks algorithms for client and server.
    - advantages: efficient, no new modules, transparent to non-caching
                  transactions.   
    - disadvantages: many locks maintained, need to translate between logical
                  (object) locks and physical locks
  - 2nd algorithm:     - based on notify locks
    - notifications of updates sent to clients when updates are committed
    - client is responsible for aborting transactions that violate consistency
    - server makes sure client has seen most recent notification message
    - describes details of client/server actions 
  - simulation model
    - multiple client/single server closed queueing model
    - clients: caching/non-caching
    - number of transactions, objects accessed etc. drawn from uniform
      distributions 
    - details of simulation parameters like cache size, cache hit probability, 
      multiprogramming level etc.
  - results also compared to non-caching two phase locking
  - conclusions
  - 2nd method is better than first under some circumstances
  - 2nd method is very sensitive to data contention and server load
  - 1st method is more stable under all conditions
  - both caching methods result in better server thruput compared to no caching
> DBDdist> DBDconc>

\pp f! Willard,D.E. and Lueker,G.S.
" Adding Range Restriction Capability to Dynamic Data Structures "
/ JACM, Vol.32 No.3, Jul.1985, pp.597--617.
= range queries.
> DBFimpl.2.3> DBDquery>

\pr f4f! Willard,D.E.
@ SUNY Albany
" Good Worst-Case Algorithms for Inserting and Deleting Records in Dense 
  Sequential Files "
/ ACM SIGMOD Proceedings, 1986, pp.251--260.
> DBFseq>

\pp ! Willard,D.E.
" Searching un-indexed and non-uniformly generated file in log log N time "
/ SIAM J.Computing, Vol.14, 1985, pp.1013--1029.
> DBFseq>

\pr ! Willard,Dan E.
@ State Un.of NY, Albany
" Quasilinear Algorithms for Processing Relational Calculus Expressions "
/ ACM PODS, Nashville, Apr.1990.
> DBDrel>

\rp 0! Willensky
@ UCB, CSD
" Talking to UNIX in English: An Overview of an On-Line UNIX Consultant "
/ presentation at Hewlett-Packard, Jul.1983.
= UC (UNIX Consultant) is an intelligent natural language interface that
  allows naive users to communicate with the UNIX operating system in
  ordinary English.  
  Jim Davidson <JED@ SU-AI>: examples of where natural language systems fail
  because of what might be called "pragmatics" (problems with context;
  pronoun reference; ambiguity; failure to interpret speech acts, etc.).
  UC consists of about half a dozen modules.  The organization reflects
  Schank's influence; each student builds some moderate part of the
  system for his PhD Th.  UC consists of a parser, a memory module,
  a planner, an English generation component, a Unix interface/expert,
  and maybe other pieces I've forgotten.  
> DBDkb> DBDquery.3.>

\bk ! Williams,Ben 
" Computer Aids in Clinical Decisions "
/ CRC Press, Boca Raton FL, 1982, 2 vols.
> MCS>

\pr ! Williams,Fred J.M.D.
" Comprehensive Physician's Office Computerization "
/ presentation to Young Family Practice Leaders Symposium, Aug.1983.
= requirements list.
> MCS><DBfile

\pp ! Williams,F.A.
" Handling identifiers as internal symbols in language processors "
/ CACM, Vol.2 No.6, Jun.1959, pp.21--24.
> DBFhash

\pp ! Williams,J.H. 
" Computer Classification of Documents "
/ FID-IFIP 1967, Samuelson(ed), N-H 1968, pp.235--246.
> DBDquery>

\rp ! Williams,John H.jr.
" BROWSER:  An Automatic Indexing On-Line Text Retrieval System (Annual 
  Progress Report) "
/ IBM, Federal Systems Div., Gaithersburg MD, Sep.1969
> DBDquery><AD 693 143

\bk ! Williams,Martha E.
@ Un.Illinois
" Information Science Research, the National Library of Medicine and 
  the Public-Private Sectors "
/ Online Review, 1982.
> DBappl> DBDquery.2>

\bk 0*f! Williams,M.E., Lannom,L. and Robins,C.
" Computer-Readable Databases:  A Directory and Data Sourcebook "
/ Knowledge Industry Publications Inc., White Plains NY, 1982, 1516pp.
> DBFrepresent.>

\bk ! Williams,M.E.(ed)
" The Annual Review of Information Science and Technology "
/ Vol.17, Knowledge Industry Publications for the ASIS, 1982.
= Contents: National Plans and Policy for Telecommunication (FCC),
  Evaluation and Feedback, Information Resource Management, Library
  Automation, Subject Analysis, and Biomedical Communication.
> DBDquery.>

\bk f! Williams,Martha(ed)
" Computer Readable Databases; A directory and data sourcebooks "
/ ASIS, 1985.
= Vol.1 Business, Law, Humanities, Social Sciences; Vol.2 Science, 
  Technology and Medicine.
> DBappl><Z699.22C66

\pr 0! Williams,M.H., Neves,J.C., and Anderson,S.O.
" Security and Integrity in Logic Databases Using Query-By-Example "
/ ILPC 1, Jun.1983.
> DBDquery.2> DBDk>

\rp ! Williams,M.H.
" A Simple Adaptive Database System "
/ rcvd Oct.1985.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Williams,M.H. and Kong,Q.
" Incomplete Information in a Deductive Database "
/ DKE, Vol.3 No.3, 1988.
= Discusses the problem of interpretation of incomplete information in a 
  deductive database.
> DBDkb>

\pb ! Williams,R., Daniels,D., Haas,L., Lapis,G., Lindsay,B. Ng,P., 
    Obermark,R., Selinger,P., Waker,A., Wilms,P., and Yost,R. 
" R-*: an Overview of the Architecture "
/ `Databases', Shneiderman(ed.), Academic, Jun.1982.
/ IBM, SJ Res.R. RJ3325 (40082), Dec.1981.
= R-star design (R*)
> DBFdist> DBDdist><DBfile under Lindsay R*

\pr ! Williams,R. and Adkisson,J.
@ Insite Peripherals Inc.
" Increasing Diskette Capacity with Floptical Technology "
/ IEEE COMPCON 89, San Francisco, Feb.-Mar.1989, pp.148--150
= Optical servo to rach high data capacities on inexpensive, removable
  magnetic media. Track density of 1250 TPI.
> DBFhard>

\pp ! Williams,Suzanne F.
" Computer-Aided Design Opening New Horizons for Architects "
/ PC Week, Oct.1988
= list of CAD-CAM tools
> EIS><DBfile

\pp ! Willoughby,Theodore C.
@ Pennsylvania State Un.
" Staffing the MIS function "
/ ACM Comp.Surveys, Vol.4 No.4, pp.241--259, Dec.1972.
= Discussion of the value of human assets.
> DBDadmin>

\pr ! Willshire,MaryJane	
" How Spacey Can They Get?  Space Overhead for Storage and Indexing: Six 
  Physical Storage Models for Object-Oriented Databases "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Wilmot,Richard B.
" Foreign Keys Decrease Adaptability of Database Designs "
/ CACM, Vol.27 No.12, Dec.1984, pp.1237--1243; ACM CR 8506-0531.
= advocates removing referencing attributes into separate records
  to permit rapid adaptation from 1:n to m:n relationships.
> DBDtheory.2> DBDdesign>

\rp ! Wilmot,Richard B.
" Transaction Performance Improvement fom Fractional Direct Addressing "
/ HPTS, 1985.
= Architecture for very optimistic processing --- no DBMS or OS.
> DBFhard.3> DBFmach

\pr 0! Wilms,Paul F.
" Qualitative and quantitative comparison of update algorithms in 
  distributed databases "
/ ISDDB 1, Litwin(ed), Paris, France, Mar.1980, pp.275-294.
> DBDdist>

\pr 0! Wilms,P.F. and Lindsay,B.G.
" A Database Authorization Mechanism Supporting Individual and Group 
  Authorization "
/ ISDDSS 2, vanderRiet and Litwin(eds), N-H, 1982.
> DBDprivacy.2>

\pr ! Wilms,P.F., Schwarz,P.M., Schek,H-J., and Haas,L.M.
@ IBM, Almaden, Res.Ctr
" Incorporating Data Types in an Extensible Database Architecture "
/ IBM Res.Rep. RJ 6405, Aug.1988
/ Jerusalem Conf.3, Jun.1988
= DAS DBS concepts, grid files.
> DBDschema> DBDkb> DBFhybrid><DBfile

\pp 0f! Wilms,Paul F., Lindsay,B.G., and Selinger,P.G.
@ IBM, San Jose, Res.Lab
" 'I wish I were over there':  Distributed Execution Protocols for
  Data Definition in R* "
/ ACM SIGMOD 83, San Jose, May.1983, pp.238--242.
= Objectives:  site autonomy, transparency, ease of use and performance.
  Data definition and control statements are executed in a distributed
  environment.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Wilschut,A. and Apers,P.  
" Dataflow Query Execution in a Parallel Main-Memory Environment "  
/ PDIS-91, Miami Beach, FL, Dec.1991. Garcia-Molina and Jagadish (eds)
> DBFmach>

\pr ! Wilschut,A.N., Flokstra,J., and Apers,P.
" Parallelism in a Main-Memory DBMS: The Performance of PRISMA/DB "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
> DBFmach>

\pr ! Wilson,A.H.
" Solution Patterns for Common Data Design Problems "
/ IEEE DE 3, Los Angeles, Feb.1987.
> DBDdesign>

\pr 0! Wilson,G.A.
@ CCA
" A Conceptual Model for Semantic Integrity Checking "
/ VLDB 6, Lochovsky and Taylor(eds), Oct.1980, pp.111--125.
= A means for representing and applying semantic integrity knowledge
  to existing databases maintained by existing DBMS's.
> DBDintegrity.3.2> DBDkb>

\pr 0! Wilson,G.A.
@ CCA
" Semantics vs. Graphics--To Show or Not to Show "
/ VLDB 6, Lochovsky and Taylor(eds), Oct.1980, pp.183--197.
> DBDquery.2> DBDkb>

\pp 0! Wilson,G.A., Childs,D. Lochovsky,F.H., Larson,J. and Zloof,M.
" User Oriented Interfaces for the 1980's and Beyond "
/ 1982.
> DBDquery.2> DBDkb><DBfile

\pr ! Wilson,G.A., Cromarty,A.S., Adams,T.L., Cunningham,J.F.,
  Tolander,C.J., and Grinberg,M.R. 
@ AIDS; Stanford Un.
" Distributed Database Considerations in an Expert System for Radar 
  Analysis Intelligent Database Interfaces "
/ EDSW, Vol.2, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb> 

\pp ! Wilson,J.H.jr.
" Costs, Budgeting and Economics of Information Processing "
/ ARIST, Cuadra(ed), Wiley 1962.
> DBFuse-3>

\pr ! Wilson,Jackson
@ TRW, Redondo Beach
" Views as the Security Objects in a Multilevel Secure Relational
  Database Management System "
/ IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, Oakland, 1988.
> DBDsec> VOD><DBfile Wu

\pr ! Wilson,K.G, 
@ Ohio State
" Grand Challenges to Computational Science "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBDintro>

\rp ! Wilson,M.L.
@ IBM, Gaithersberg, Maryland
" The Information Automat Language:  A Demonstration of Its Characteristics "
/ IBM, Rep.FSD76-0090, rcvd. 1977.
> DBDschema.0><report shelf

\rp ! Wilson,M.L.
@ IBM (Gaithersberg MD)
" Cohabitation of an Information Automat with Preexisting Application Systems "
/ IBM, Rep.FSD76-0091, rcvd. 1977.
> DBDschema.0><report shelf

\rp ! Wilson,M.L.
@ IBM, Gaithersberg, Maryland
" A Comparison of the Information Automat Approach to Data Structures
  with the Relational and Network Approaches "
/ IBM, Rep.FSD76-0092, rcvd. 1977.
> DBDintro.0> DBDnewDBMS.7><report shelf

\rp ! Wilson,M.L.
" The Information Automat Approach to Design and Implementation of
  Computer-Based Systems "
/ IBM, Rep.FSD76-0093, rcvd. 1977.
> DBDnewDBMS.7><report shelf

\rp ! Wilson,Max L.
" A requirement and design for relational databases "
/ IBM TR 03.126, 1981.
> DBDdesign><DBfile

\rp ! Wilson,Max L.
" Information Automat: Integrated, Automated Software Tools for 
  the Information Age " 
/ IA Systems Inc., TR-101, Jun.1986.
> DBDmodel>

\pp 0! Wilson,S.H., Goodwin,N.C., Bersoff, and Thomas, N.M.III
" Military Message Experiment Final Report "
/ NRL Memorandum Report 4454.
/ NCC 1980 --- ISI and BBN papers.
= The message processing functionality was provided by SIGMA, a program
  written by the Information Sciences Inst.the Un.Southern
  California.  It was supported by the TENEX operating system, and the
  user terminals were modified HP-2649A CRTs.  An Automated Message
  Handling System (AMHS) can be extremely useful in a military environment,
  especially during a crisis.  It must be extremely reliable and 
  routinely available.  An AMHS is a more complex program than is
  generally thought.  It must exhibit the characteristics of a well-designed
  database system, a user-oriented message processor, an interactive
  command and control system, and a rapid message handling system.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Wilson,T.B. and Navathe,S.B.
" An Analytical Framework for Limited Redesign of Distributed Databases "
/ Proc. Advanced Database Symposium, Tokyo, Japan, Aug.1986, pp.77--83.
> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Wimbrow,J.H. 
" A Large-Scale Interactive Administrative System "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.10 No.4, 1971, pp.260--282.
= uses transactions.
> DBDintro.8> DBFhard-2> DBDtrans.3>

\rp ! Wing,Jeanette M.
@ CMU, CSD
" Specifying Recoverable Objects "
/ CMU, CS-88-170, Jul.1988
= Avalon. Synchronization of concurrent modifying transactions is built into
  the meaning of recoverability of objects.
> DBFtrans> DBDreliab> DBDconc><box CMU
 
\pp *f! Winick,Robert M. 
" QTAM:	 Control and Processing in a Telecommunications Environment "
/ ACM NC 24, ACM 1969.
> DBFhard-3>

\pp 0! Winker,S.
@ Applied Mathematics Division, Argonne National Lab. (Argonne IL)
" Generation and Verification of Finite Models and Counterexamples
  Using an Automated Theorem Prover Answering Two Open Questions "
/ JACM, Apr.1982.
> DBDquery.1>

\pr ! Winkler,Anthony J. and Dale,Alfred G. 
@ U.S. Air Force Academy; Un.Texas
" File Structure Determination "
/ ACM SIGIR 1971, pp.133--146.
= Analytic comparison of hierarchic and inverted file types.
> DBFtree>

\pr ! Winkowski,J.(ed)
" Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science "
/ Springer, LNCS, Vol.64, 1978, 551pp.
= Proc.MFCS 7, held 1978 in Zakopane Poland.
> DBDschema>

\rp ! Winner,R., et al.
@ Inst for Defense Analyses (IDA)
" Operational Concepts and Requirements for an Engineering Information System
 -- version 3 (draft) "
/ IDA, Alexandria VA, May.1986.
> EIS>

\rp ! Winner,R.I. 
" Report of the Engineering Information Systems Technical Working Group "
/ Institute for Defense Analyses, Aug.1988.
= notes from 22Jul1988 Minneapolis meeting. Naclerio's layers definition.
> EIS>

\rp ! Winograd,T. 
@ MIT, project MAC (Cambridge MA)
" Procedures as a Representation for Data in a Computer Program for 
  Understanding Natural Language "
/ PhD Th., MIT, Project MAC, MAC TR-84 1971.
= Thorough analysis of the English language parsing problem, PLANNER.
> DBDquery.2.3> DBDnat>

\bk ! Winograd,T.
@ Stanford Un.
" Understanding Natural Language "
/ Academic, 1972.
> DBDnat>

\rp ! Winograd,Terry A.
@ Stanford Un., CSD
" A Language/Action Perspective on the Design of Cooperative Work "
/ STAN-CS-87-1158, May.1987.
= Issues of group behavior, views.
> DBDdesign><DBfile

\pp ! Winograd,Terry A.
" Groupware: The Next wave or Just Another Advertising Slogan? "
/ IEEE COMPCON 89, San Francisco, Feb.-Mar.1989, IEEE CS, pp.198--200
= Underlying mechanisms. Semi-structured objects and messages, structured
  documents. Conversation management.
> DBDappl>

\pp ! Winslett,M. and Wiederhold,G.
" Relational and Entity-Relationship Model Databases and VLSI Design "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.7 No.2, 1984, pp.61--66.
/ IEEE Database Engineering, Vol.3, 1984, pp.113--118.
> DBDdesign> EIS>

\pr ! Winslett,Marianne 
@ Stanford Un., CSD
" A Model-Theoretic Approach to Updating Logical Databases "
/ ACM PODS, Cambridge MA, Mar.1986.  
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Winslett,Marianne Wilkins 
@ Stanford Un., CSD
" Updating Logical Databases Containing Null Values "
/ ICDT 86, Rome, Sep.1986.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Winslett,Marianne
@ Stanford Un., CSD
" Updating Databases with Incomplete Information "
/ Stanford Un, CSD, PhD Th., TR-CS-87-1143, Jan.1987. 
/ AAAI 1987.
/ Database Theory Conference, Rome, 1987.
= an algebra for dealing with set-nulls 
> DBDlogic> DBDtheory><Thesis shelf

\pr ! Winslett,Marianne
" A Framework for Comparison of Update Semantics "
/ ACM PODS, 1988.
> DBDlogic>

\pp ! Winslett,Marianne
@ Un.Illinois, CSD
" A Model-Based Approach to Updating Databases with Incomplete Information "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.13 No.2, Jun.1988, pp.167--196.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Winslett,M., Hall,K., Knapp,D., and Wiederhold,G.
" Use of Change Coordination in an Information Processing System "
/ Proceedings of the ACM Design Automation Conference, Jul.1989.
> EIS>

\pr ! Winslett,M. and Chou,T.
" Updates with equality: beyond the Herbrand universe assumption "
/ ISMIS-91, Charlotte, NC, Oct.1991.
= comparing results of update sequences under different ontologies
> DBDkb>

\pp *! Winslow,L.E.
" An Efficient Implementation of Codd's Relational Model Data Base "
/ IEEE COMPCON 11 (Washington DC), Sep.1975.
> DBDrel><x9.1>	 %Winslow75

\pr ! Winslow,L.E. and Lee,J.C. 
@ Wright State Un. (Dayton OH)
" Optimal Choice of Data Restructuring Points "
/ VLDB-1, Kerr(ed), 1975, pp.353--363
> DBFseq.0> DBFhybrid.7>

\rp ! Winston,Howard A.
" A Neural Model of a Semantic Network "
/ Brown Un, PhD Th., NLM No.AAD84-22500, 1984, 383pp.
= PSNET implements a semantic network in simulated neurally plausible 
  hardware.  Knowledge representation constructs can be reduced to 
  aspects of a parallel associative memory model.
> DBDkb><Sumex arch. NLM.1q84

\bk ! Wiorkowski,Gabrielle
@ Codd and Date
" DB2: Design and Development Guide, 2nd ed. "
/ A-W, 1990, 461pp; ACM CR 9012-0928.
= significant updates; latest version of DB2 adds segmented tablespaces,
  multiple indexes, index cardinality, primary keys; skewed distribution
  of data, order of predicates, referential integrity, primary and
  secondary authorizations, recovering  referential structures, 
  distributed data facility, and sequential and list prefetch.
> DBDrel>

\bk ! Wipfler,Arlene J.
@ Bata Data Inc. (New York NY)
" CICS: Application Development and Programming "
/ Macmillan Publishing, (New York, NY), 1987, 414pp.; ACM CR 8804-0241.
= Distinctions between transaction, program and task are clarified. VSAM.
> DBFtrans>

\pp *! Wirth,Niklaus 
@ ETH Zurich
" The Programming Language PASCAL "
/ Acta Automatica, Vol.1 No.4, Dec.1972, pp.241--259.
= Definition of a programming language incorporating type
  defining statements, records, files and conditional fields.
> DBDschema>  %Wirth72

\bk ! Wirth,N.
" Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs "
/ P-H, 1975, 257pp.
> DBFhard-3> DBDschema.3>

\pp ! Wirtschafter,D., Carpenter,J., and Mesel,E.
@ Un.Alabama
" A Consultant-Extender System for Breast Cancer Adjuvant Chemotherapy "
/ Annals of Internal Medicine
/ rcvd 1988, 1979?
> MIS><DBfile

\rp ! Wiskerchen,M. and Wiederhold,G.
" IOC Facility and Operations Requirements: Communications and Information 
  Systems";
= SESAC Task Force on Scientific Uses of the Space Station.
/ Section 5.2: in Banks,P.M. `Space Station Summer Study Report'; NASA 
  Washington, Mar.1985.
> DBappl>

\pp 0f! Withington,F.G.
" Coping with Computer Proliferation "
/ Harvard Business Review, May-Jun.1980, pp.152--164
= Article addresses the distributed data processing issue.  The point
  is made, that, as computers get cheaper, smaller and more versatile,
  managers are demanding their own facilities.  Since this demand
  can lead to duplication, lack of standards, and generally poor
  control the author suggests the concept of distributed responsibility
  by which managers are given responsibility for their own success,
  with technical experts assigned as needed to their project teams.
  At the same time, he feels that a top-level steering committee is
  necessary to approve projects and monitor their progress.  (G. Fountain
  comment). Motivation for Federated system.
> DBDmodel><Student file (Fountain)

\pr ! Witkowski,A., Carino,F., and Kostamaa,P.
" NCR 3700 - The Next-Generation Industrial Database Computer "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> unknown>

\pp ! Witten,I.H., Neal,R.M., and Cleary,J.G.
" Arithmetic Coding for Data Compression "
/ CACM, Vol.30 No.6, Jun.1987, pp.520--540.
= from an input string of symbols and a model, an encoded string is produced
  The decoder must have access to the same model, the model may assign a 
  predetermined probability to each symbol in ASCII. Such a fixed model is
  communicated in advance. Huffman coding performs optimally if all symbol
  probabilities are integral powers of 1/2. Arithmetic coding dispenses with
  the restriction that each symbol must translate into an integral number
  of bits, thereby coding more efficiently. 
> DBFrepresent>

\rp ! Wittkowski,Knut M.
@ Un.Tubingen (FRG)
" Ein Experten System zur Datanverhaltung und Methodenauswahl fur
  Statistische Anwendungen "
/ PhD Th., Un.Stuttgart,  Inst.Informatik, 1985, 386pp.
= An expert system for Data Management and Method Selection for 
  Statistical Application 
> DBDstat><thesisfile

\bk 0! Wittmann and Klos  
" Dictionary of Data Processing; English, German, French "
/ 4th ed., 1984.
> DBFintro><CSDlibr.QA76.15.W57 


%  ------- WM ------biblio------recent--------

\pp ! Woelk,D. and Kim,W.
@ MCC
" An Extensible Framework for Multimedia Information Managment "
/ Database Engineering, Vol.6, 1987, pp.115--121.
> DBDnewDBMS> DBFrepresent>

\pr ! Woelk,D. and Kim,W.
" Multimedia Information Management in an Object-Oriented Database System "
/ VLDB 13, Brighton, UK, Sep.1987.
/ In 'Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems" edited by S.Zdonik and 
  D.Maier, Morgan Kaufman, 1990.
> DBDobject>

\rp ! Woelk,D.,  Shen,W-S., Huhns,M.N., and Cannata,P.E. 
" Model-driven Enterprise Information Management in Carnot "
/ MCC tech.Rep.No Carnot-130-92, Jun.1992, MCC, Austin TX
= mediators, I3
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Woelk,D.
@ MCC
" Using Carnot for Enterprise Information Integration (Synopsis) "
/ PDIS-93, San Diego, Jan.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Wohed,Rolf
@ SYSLAB, Un.Stockholm
" Diagnosis of Conceptual Schemas "
/ IFIP TC-2, Jul.1988, Canton China.
/ SYSLAB Res.R. No.56, Mar.1988.
> DBDdesign><DBfile SYSLAB

\pr ! Wolf,J.L., Dias,D.M., Iyer,B.R., and Yu,P.S.
" A Hybrid Data Sharing --- Data Partitioning Architecture for Transaction 
  Processing " 
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBFtrans>

\pp ! Wolf,J.L., Dias,D.M., Iyer,B.R., and Yu,P.S.
" Multisystem coupling by a combination of data sharing and data
  partitioning "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.15 No.7, Jul1989; ACM CR 9006-0515.
= partitioning assumes databases can be accessed directly only by the
  owning system; sharing assumes that the databases devices are shared
  across all systems; the hybrid architecture combines the two approaches;
  all systems have direct access to all data, but some databases are
  designated as private and must be accessed via the designated processor;
  performance study used; real world trace from an IMS database installation;
  application of simulated annealing to database performance. ---Eich.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Wolf,J.L. Dias,D.M., and Yu,P.S.
@ IBM TJ Watson Research Center
" An Effective Algorithm for Parallelizing Sort-Merge Joins
  in the Presence of Data Skew "
/ DPDS, Dublin, Jul.1990
= uses Zipf-distibutions.
> DBDmach>

\pr ! Wolf,Joel
" An Effective Algorithm for Parallelizing Hash Joins in the Presence of Data 
  Skew "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDops>

\pr ! Wolf,J., Dias,D., Yu,P., and Turek,J.
" Comparative Performance of Parallel Join Algorithms " 
/ PDIS-91, Miami Beach, FL, Dec.1991. Garcia-Molina and Jagadish (eds)
> DBDops>

\pr ! Wolf,W.
@ ATT Bell Labs
" An Object Oriented, Procedural Database For VLSI Chip Planning "
/ ACM DAC 23, Jun.1986.
> DBDobject> EIS>

\pr 0! Wolfson,Ouri
@ Bell Labs
" Locking Policies in Distributed Databases "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
> DBDintegrity.1>

\pr ! Wolfson,O. and Yannakakis,M.
@ ATT Bell Labs
" Deadlock-Freedom (and Safety) of Transactions in a Distributed Database "
/ ACM PODS 4, Mar.1985.
> DBDtrans-3> DBDdist>

\pr ! Wolfson,Ouri 
@ Technion, Israel
" A New Characterization of Distributed Deadlock in Databases "
/ ICDT 86, Rome, Sep.1986.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Wolfson,Ouri
" The Performance of Locking Protocols in Distributed Databases "
/ IEEE DE 3, Los Angeles, Feb.1987.
> DBDintegrity> DBDdist>

\pp ! Wolfson,Ouri
@ Technion-Israel Inst.of Technology, Haifa, Israel
" The Overhead of Locking (and Commit) Protocols in Distributed Databases "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.12 No.3, Sep.1987, pp.453--471; ACM CR 8804-0285.
> DBDintegrity> DBDdist>

\pp ! Wolfson,Ouri 
" Sharing the Load of Logic-Program Evaluation "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.12 No.1, Mar.1989, pp.58--64.
/ ISPDS, IEEE CS, Austin TX, Dec.1988.
/ Technion, CS-TR 482, rcvd.Feb.1988.
= The idea is to avoid interprocessor communication by giving each processor
  a complete copy of the database (or use a shared memory, I guess), and
  assigning responsibility for subsets of the output tuples to different
  processors. I'm doubtful that dividing the responsibility for output does
  much to divide the total work, since in a recursive logic program, you
  probably get very quickly into common territory, even if you start with the
  set of goal tuples completely partitioned.  (Think, for example, of a
  genealogy, where processor 1 is to determine the ancestors of a set of men
  and processor 2 the ancestors of a set of women.)  However, the subject is 
  interesting, and some analysis of the idea and its potential would be 
  excellent. ---jdu
= Paradata.
> DBDkb> DBDperform> DBFmach> DBDarchitecture>

\rp ! Wolfson,Ouri
@ Technion, Israel
" The Data Reduction Paradigm for Parallelization in Knowledge Bases "
/ TECHNION T.R. #571, Jun.1989
> DBDkb> DBDperf><DBfile

\pr ! Wolfson,O. and Ozeri,A. 
@ Columbia Un.
" A New Paradigm for Parallel and Distributed Rule-Processing " 
/ ACM SIGMOD 90, Atlantic City, May.1990.
= Datalog with parallel hash, also negation
= datareduction is a generalization of this paradigm; enables reduction
  in communication, decomposability, load balancing and negation; 
  decomposability is undecidable
> DBDlogic> DBDkb>

\wp ! Wolfson,Ouri
" A Distributed Algorithm for Adaptive Replication of Data "
/ TR CUCS-0570-90, 1990.
> DBDdist><DBfile

\pr ! Wolfson,O. Dewan,H., Stolfo,S., and Yemini,Y.
" Incremental Evaluation of Rules and its Relationship to  Parallelism "
/ ACM SIGMOD 91, Boulder, May.1991.
> DBDkb> DBDperf> DBDlogic>

\pp ! Wolfson,O. and Milo,A.
" The Multicast Policy and its Relationship  to Replicated Date Placement "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.16 No.1, Mar.1991.
= mimumun spanning tree write and multicast to store replicas
> DBFdist>

\pr ! Wolfson,O. and Jajodia,S.
" Distributed Algorithms for Dynamic Replication of Data "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Jun.1992.		
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Wolfson,O. et al.
@ Un.Illinois
" A Methodology for Evaluating Parallel Graph Algorithms and Its Application 
  to Single Source Reachability "
/ PDIS-93, San Diego, Jan.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Wolniewicz,R. and Graefe,G.
" Algebraic Optimization of Computations over Scientific Databases "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> unknown>

\pr ! Wolski,Antoni
@ Tech.Res.Ctr, Lab.for Information Processing, Helsinki Finland
" LINDA: A System for Loosely Integrated Databases "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
= uses prototype remote data acccess (RDA) protocol to access federated
  databases, builds a unified data dictionary on the client machine. Queries by
  interacting with schema graph display.
> DBDdist> FAUVE> DBDdist><DBfile

\pr ! Wolski,A. and Veijalainen,J.
" 2PC Agent Method: Achieving Serializability in Presence of Failures in
  a Heterogeneous Multidatabase "
/ Parbase-90, Miami Beach, Mar.1990.
> DBDconc> DBDdist>

\rp ! Wong,C.K.
@ IBM, Yorktown
" Minimizing Expected Head Movement in One-dimensional and Two-dimensional 
  Mass Storage Systems "
/ rcvd. 1979.
> DBFhard.2><DBfile

\pp ff! Wong,C.K.
" Minimizing Expected Head Movement in One-Dimensional and
  Two-Dimensional Mass Storage Systems "
@ IBM (Yorktown Heights NY)
/ ACM C. Surveys, Vol.12 No.2, Jun.1980, pp.167--211.
> DBFhard.2.6>

\pp ! Wong,C.K., and Easton,M.C.
" An Efficient Method for Weighed Sampling without Replacement "
/ SIAM JC, Vol.9 No.1, 1980, pp.111--113.
> DBFeval>

\pp *f! Wong,E. and Chiang,T.C. 
@ UCB, EECS
" Canonical Structure in Attribute Based File Organization "
/ CACM, Vol.14 No.9, Sep.1971, pp.593--597.
/ PhD Th., UCB, EECS, 1973.
= Combinatorial retrieval of multi-attribute subsets, applicable when there 
  are few keyword choices. Thisis of T.C.Chiang.
> DBFhybrid.6.5>  %Wong71

\pp *! Wong,E. and Youseffi,K.
@ UCB,
" Decomposition--A Strategy for Query Processing "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.1 No.3, Sep.1976, pp.223--241.
/ UCB, Elec.Res.Lab, Memo No.ERL-574, Jan.1976;
= INGRES query decomposition by reduction to single variable queries,
  and tuple substitution--choosing a variable and for it from all 
  tuples, generating a family of queries in one fewer variable.
> DBFeval.4> DBDschema> DBDrel.2><DBfile Shel

\rp ! Wong,E.
" Restructuring Dispersed Data from SDD-1:  A System for Distributed Data 
  Bases "
/ Comp. Corp of Amer., TR.CCA--77-03, 1977.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Wong,E.
" Retrieving Dispersed Data from SDD-1, A System for Distributed Databases "
/ Berkeley Workshop 2, May.1977, pp.217--235.
> DBDrel.2.1> DBDdist> DBDdesign> DBDrel.3><

\rp ! Wong,E. and Katz,R.H.
" Design Goals for Relational and DBTG Databases "
/ Rep. UCB, Elec.Res.Lab,-M78/89, Dec.1978.
> DBDdesign>

\pr 0! Wong,Eugene
" Dynamic Re-Materialization: Processing Distributed Queries Using 
  Redundant Data "
/ Berkeley Workshop 5, Feb.1981, pp.3--13.
= Replication.
> DBDdist>

\pp 0! Wong,E., Codd,E.F., Date,C.J., Bachman,C., and Manola,F. 
" The Data Base Debate "
/ Computer World, In Depth, Vol.16 No.37, 1982, pp.1--24.
> DBDmodel.1>

\pp 0! Wong,E.
" A Statistical Approach to Incomplete Information in Database Systems "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.25 No.9, Sep.1982, p.666.
= Sources of imprecision include recording errors, incompatible scaling,
  and obsolete data.  In many situations considerable prior information
  concerning the imprecision exists and can be exploited.  This paper
  provides a framework.  Null values.
> DBDquery.3.2> DBDstat>

\pp ! Wong,Eugene
@ UCB, EECS
" Dynamic Rematerialization: Processing Distributed Queries Using Redundant
  Data "
/ IEEE TSE Vol.SE-9 No.3, May.1983 pp.228--232.
= Explicit use of redundant data. Maximizing parallelism and minimizing data
  movement.
= An improved framework for evaluation.
> DBDdist> DBDquery> DBDperform>

\pr ! Wong,E., Ioannidis,Y., and Shinkle,L. 
@ UCB
" Enhancing INGRES with Deductive Power "
/ EDSW, Vol.2, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb> 

\pp ! Wong,H.K.T. and Mylopoulous,J.
" Two Views of Data Semantics:	A Survey of Data Models in Artificial
  Intelligence and Data Base Management "
/ INFORmation, Vol.15 No.3, Oct.1977.
> DBDschema.0> DBDkb>

\pr 0! Wong,H.K.T. and Kuo,I.
@ UCB, LBL
" GUIDE: Graphical User Interface for Database Exploration "
/ VLDB 8, McLeod and Villasenor, Mexico City, 1982, pp.22--32.
> DBDquery.2>

\pr 0! Wong,H.K.T.
@ UCB, LBL
" Micro and Macro Statistical Scientific Database Management "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
> DBDstat>

\pr ! Wong,H.K.T. and Jianzhong,L.
@ UCB
" Transposition Algorithms for Very Large Compressed Databases "
/ VLDB 12, Aug.1986.
> DBDtree>

\pp 0! Wong,H.N., Teague,C.T., and Carson,S.N.
" Automated Data Management for Clinicians: a Low-Cost Approach "
/ Archives of Surgery, Vol.115, Apr.1980, pp.514--518.
> MCS>

\pr ! Wong,Kenneth F. and Strauss,Jon C. 
@ Washington Un., CSD (St.Louis MO)
" An Analysis of ISAM Performance Improvement Options "
/ Management Datamation, Vol.4 No.3, 1975, pp.95--107
> DBFindex.3><xSIGMODbox>%Wong75

\pr ! Wong,K.F. and Williams,M.H.
@ Heriot-Watt Un. (Scotland)
" Design Considerations for a Prolog Database Engine "
/ Jerusalem Conf.3, Jun.1988.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Wong,L.
Inference Rules in Object Oriented Programming Systems
/ DOOD89, Kyoto, Dec.1989.
> DBDobject> DBDkb>

\pr ! Wong,M. and Agrawal,D. 
" Tolerating Bounded Inconsistency for Increasing Concurrency in Database 
  Systems "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Jun.1992.		
> DBDconc>

\pr ! Wong,M. and Agrawal,D.
@ UCSB
" Context-Specific Synchronization for Atomic Data Types "
/ ICDT 92, Berlin, Oct.1992.
> DBDtheory>

\bk ! Wong,Patrick M.K.
@ Ohio State
" Performance Evaluation of Database Systems "
/ UMI Research Press, Ann Arbor MI, 1981, 239pp.
= Describes the IPSS methodology and simulator.
> DBFsyseval.5> DBDperf> DBDnewDBMS.6>

\pr ! Wong,S. and Bristol,W.A.
" A Computer-aided Design Database "
/ ACM DAC 16, 1979, pp.398--402.
> EIS>

\pp ! Wong,S.K.M., Ziarko,W., Raghavan,V.V., and Wong,P.C.N.
@ Un.Regina, Sask, Canada
" On Modeling of Information Retrieval Concepts in Vector Spaces "
/ ACM TODS Vol.12 No.2, Jun.1987 pp.299--321; ACM CR 8804-0287.
= The space for both documents and queries is an n-dimensional vector space.
  In GVSM, terms are not assumed to be linearly independent; measure of 
  independence is based on the number of common documents. ---D.Buell.
> DBDbiblio>

\pp ! Woo,C.C., Lochovsky,F.H.
" An Object-Based Approach to Modelling Office Work "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.8 No.4, Dec.1985..
> DBDobject> DBDoffice>

\pr ! Woo,N.S. and Choe,K-W.
@ ATT Bell Lab
" Selecting the Backtrack Literal in the  AND Process of the AND/OR Process 
  Model "
/ IEEE-SLP 86, Sep.1986, Salt Lake City UT.
> DBDlogic>

\pp ! Wood,C., Fernandez,E.B., and Summers,R.C.
" Data base security: requirements, policies, and models "
/ IBM, G321-5124, 1978.
> DBDprivacy>

\bk ! Wood,C.C., Banks,W.W., Guarro,S.B., Garcia,A.A.,Hampel,V.E. and
  Sartorio,H.P.
" Computer Security:  a Comprehensive Controls Checklist "
/ Wiley-Interscience, 1987, 214 pp.; ACM CR 8802-0062.
= For the U.S. Air Force Logistics Command. ---Bellin
> DBFsecurity>

\pp ! Wood,Derick 
@ McMaster Un. (Hamilton ON, Canada)
" A Note on Table Lookup "
/ BIT, Vol.13, 1973, pp.215--246
= Evaluation of search time through a growing table.
> DBFimpl.2>

\pr 0! Wood,W.G.
" Decentralized Recovery Control Protocol "
/ Proc.11th Fault-Tolerant Computing Symposium, Portland, Jun.1981.
> DBDtrans-4>

\pr ! Woodie,P. 
" Distributed Processing Systems Security: Communications, Computer, or Both "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
> DBFsecurity> DBDdist>

\pp ! Woodon,P.I.
" Data Structure and Storage Allocation "
/ BIT, Vol.9, 1969, pp.270--282
> DBFtechn.6>

\pp ! Woods,W.A. 
" Procedural Semantics for a Question Answering Machine "
/ Proc.1968 FJCC, AFIPS Vol.33, pp.457--471
> DBDnat>

\pp ! Woods,W.A.
" Transition Network Grammars for Natural Language Analysis "
/ CACM, Vol.13 No.10, Oct.1970, pp.591--606.
> DBDrel.2> DBDnat>

\rp ! Woods,W.A., Kaplan,R.M., and Nash-Webber,B.
" The Lunar Sciences Natural Language Information System "
/ BBN, Cambridge MA, Jun.1972
> DBDnat>

\pp *! Woods,W.A. 
" Progress in Natural Language Understanding, An Application to Lunar Geology "
/ Proc.1973 NCC, AFIPS Vol.42, pp.441--450.
> DBDnat> DBDkb>

\pp ! Woodside,M.C. and Tripathi,S.K.
@ Un.Paris Sud, France
" Optimal Allocation of File Servers in a Local Network Environment "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-12 No.8, Aug.1986, pp.844--848.; ACM CR 8707-575.
= It appears that no data are shared, so that load balancing is simple.
= mathematics allocate n personal computers  to m file servers in a Local
  Area Network (LAN).
> DBFdist> DBFmethods>

\pp ! Wu,C.T. and Burkhard,W.A.
@ NPGS; UCSD, CSD
" Associative Searching in Multiple Storage Units "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.12 No.1, Mar.1987, pp.38--64.
> DBFmach>

\pb ! Wu,C.T. and Hsiao,D.K.
@ NPGS
" Implementation of Visual Database Interface Using an Object-Oriented
  Language "
/ 'Visual Database Systems', T.L.Kunii(ed), Proc. IFIP TC 2-6, Tokyo
  Apr.1989, N-H 1989, pp.105--125.
= GLAD generates screens to help query formulation. Relationship types.
> DBDimage> DBDquery>

\pr ! Wu,K., Yu,P., and Pu,C.
@ Columbia Un.
" Divergence Control for Epsilon-Serializability " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDconc>

\pr ! Wu,K-W., Yu,P., Chen,M-S.,
@ IBM TJ Watson
" An Effective Versioning Approach to Concurrent Transaction and Query 
  Processing " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDquery> DBDtrans>

\pp 0! Wu,L.H.
@ IBM, San Jose GPD 
" Development of a Business Data Model"
/ Presentation made at GUIDE 50, Session D--65, Houston TX, May.1980, 18pp.
= Portrays the approach his organization uses for understanding the data  
  in the enterprise from a high level perspective.  The topics covered include:
  Where the Data Administration function is located in the organization
  What motivated IBM to evolve to this modeling effort.  User benefits.
  Entities and relationships.  --- Fountain
> DBDmodel><Student file (Fountain)

\pr ! Wu,O.Q., Yao,S.B., Ge,R.F., and Xu,Y.T.
@ Un.Maryland
" Distributed Query Processing in Local Area Network "
/ Un.Maryland Working Paper Series MS/S 83-033.
= Multi-join query optimization for sequential processing and broadcast
  network.
> DBDdist><DBfile

\pr 0! Wu,O-Q., Yao,S.B., Ge,R.F., and Xu,Y.T.
@ Un.Maryland
" Distributed Query Processing in Local Area Network "
/ Un.Maryland Working Paper Series MS/S 83-033, 1983.
= Multi-join query optimization for sequential processing and broadcast
  network. 
> DBDdist><DBfile

\rp ! Wu,Tom
@ Harvard Un.
" Inferential reasoning between frames of discernment "
/ rcvd. Feb.1987.
= Extends Dempster-Shafer to multiple frames of discernment, associated
  probabilistically.  Comparison to other approaches.  
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Wu,X., Tanaka,M., and Ichikawa,T.
" KDA: A Knowledge-based Database Assistant "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBDkb> AFIS>

\pr ! Wuethrich,B.
@ ECRC GmbH
" On Updates and Inconsistency Repairing in Knowledge Bases " 
/ IEEE DE 9, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Wulf,W., et al
@ CMU
" HYDRA: The Kernel of a Multiprocessor Operating System "
/ CACM, Vol.17 No.6, Jun.1974, pp.337--345.
= Includes protection mechanism using capabilities attached to references.
> DBDprivacy>

\pp ! Wuu,G.T. and Bernstein,A.J.
" Efficient Solutions to the Replicated Log and Dictionary Problem "
/ ACM TOCS, Vol.4 No.1, Feb.1984, pp.57--66.
= FAUVE
> DBFreliab> DBDdist>

\pp ! Wuu,G.T. and Bernstein,A.J.
" False Deadlock Detection in Distributed Systems "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-11 No.8, Aug.1985, pp.820--821.
= shows that it cannot occur in 2PL.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Wuu,G. and Dayal,U.
@ DEC
" A Uniform Model for Temporal Object-Oriented Databases " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Wyner,D.S. 
" A Technique for Optimizing the Performance of a Checkpoint Restart System "
/ Canadian Computer Conf., Montreal, Jun.1972, pp.(314) 201 to (314) 212
> DBFuse-4.4>

\pb ! Wynn,E.
" Taking Practice seriously "
/ In 'Design at Work: Cooperative Design of Computer Systems'
  Greenbaum and Kyng (Eds), 1991.
> DEng>


%  ------- X ------biblio--------------

\mn ! XDS
" Data Management System "
/ XDS user news, Feb.1971
= An illustrated poem .
> DBDschema>

\mn ! Xidak Inc.
@ Menlo Park CA
" Overview of TDB: An Extended Relational DBMS for Design Applications "
/ Draft, Jun.1989, 25 pp.
> EIS> DBDrel>

\pr ! Xu,H. and Kuroda,T.
@ Kyushu Un., DCS, (Fukuoka Japan)
" Design of Database Schemata for Logic Design Education System LODES "
/ DASFAA 1, Seoul Korea, Apr.1989, pp.90--97.
= Design, simulation support provides views, transitivity over versions.
> EIS>


%  ------- Y ------biblio------------

\pp ! Yager,R.R.
" Approximate Reasoning as a Basis for Rule Based Expert Systems "
/ IEEE Trans. Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Vol.14, 1984, pp.636--643.
= uncertainty.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Yakimchuk,P.S.
" Structure and a Design Algorithm for the Logical and Physical Schemas
  of a Relational Data Base "
/ PCS, Vol.8 No.4, Jul.-Aug.1982, pp.222--231.
> DBDdesign><FASAC 119

\rp ! Yalom, Raphael
" Consistency Adjustments for Distributed Data Management "
/ Phd Thesis, Cambridge Un., Jun.1990.
= partially non-serializable executions and constrained serializable
  executions (equiv. to some, but not all serializable executions) provide
  more choices.  Consistency vis-a-vis the external world.  CLU 
  implementation.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Yamaguchi,Koichi and Merten,Alan G. 
" Methodology for Transferring Programs and Data "
/ ACM SIGMOD 74, Rustin(ed), 1974, pp.141--156.
> DBDschema.6>

\pr ! Yamaguchi,K., Ohbo,N., Kunii,T.L., Kitagawa,H., and Harada,M.
" ELF: Extended Relational Model for Large, Flexible Picture Databases "
/ Proc.Workshop on Picture Data Description and Management, Aug.1980, 
  Asilomar CA, IEEE 80CH1530-5, pp.95--100.
> Image><DBfile 

\pp 0! Yamaguchi,K. and Kunii,T.L.
@ Un.Tokyo, Hongo, Tokyo, Japan
" PICCOLO, Logic for a Picture Database Computer and Its Implementation "
/ IEEE Trans. Computers, Vol.C-31 No.10 Oct.1982, pp.983--996.
= The relational model lacks the capability to handle a pictorial data
  and our extension allows a large class of pictures to be handled in
  the same manner as the ordinary data...to attain high performance,
  to design a highly parallel computer for picture processing, a picture
  database computer.
> DBDmodel.6> DBFmach> Image>

\pr ! Yamamoto,Hideki, et al.
@ Kyushuu Un.
" Development of unnormalized interface suitable for meaning representation "
/ Meeting on integration of knowledge base and database, Feb.1986, Kyoto Un.
> DBDquery> DBDkb>

\pr ! Yamamoto,S., Tazawa,S., Ushio,K., and Ikeda,H.
" Design of a Generalized Balanced Multiple-Valued File Organization
  Schema of Order Two "
/ ACM SIGMOD 78, 1978, pp.47--61.
> DBFhybrid.6.4> DBFimpl.2.5> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Yamamoto,S., Tazawa,S., Ushio,K., and Ikeda,H.
@ Hiroshima Un., Hiroshima Coll. of Economics, Nihama Technical Coll.
" Design of a Balanced Multiple-Valued File-Organization Scheme with the 
  Least Redundancy "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.4 No.4, Dec.1979, pp.518--530.
> DBFindex.4>

\pr *! Yamamoto,Takeo, Negishi,Masamitsu, Ushimaru,Mamoru, Tozawa,Yoshio, 
  Okabe,Kenji and Fujiwara,Shizuo 
@ Un.Tokyo
" TOOL-IR, An On-line Information Retrieval System at an Inter-U.Computer 
  Center "
/ Proc.of the 2nd USA-Japan Comp. Conf., 1975.
> DBDquery.2.1><x10

\pr ! Yamamoto,Y., Namioka,M., Moki,K., and Sato,K.
@ Hitachi, Systems Dvlpt.Lab, (Kawasaki-shi, Japan)
" An Experimental Multi-Media Database System: MANDRILL -- its Architecture
  and Language "
/ DASFAA 1, Seoul Korea, Apr.1989, pp.342--349.
> DBDbiblio>

\pr ! Yamane,Y.
" A Hash Join Technique for Relational Database Systems "
/ Proc. Int. Conf. on Foundations of Data Organization, Kyoto, May.1985,
  pp.388--398.
> DBDrel> DBFhash>

\pr ! Yamane,Y. and Take,R.
@ Fujitsu Labs, Software Lab., (Kawasaki Japan)
" Parallel Partition Sort for Database Machines "
/ IWDM, 1987.
> DBFmach><DBfile

\pr ! Yamane,Y., Narita,M., Kozakura,F., and Makinouchi,A.
@ Fujitsu Labs Ltd.
" Design and Evaluation of a High-Speed Extended Relational Database
  Engine, XRDB "
/ DASFAA 1, Seoul Korea, Apr.1989, pp.52--60.
= Object layer on relations. 4 relation implementation types: chained, Btree,
  hash nested. 15 operations, some with identical function, but different 
  action. File server. ---Gio.
> DBFhybrid> DBFmach> DBDobject> DBFdist>

\pr ! Yamashita,Y. et al.
" Making an Electronic Medical Record System On MUMPS database "
/ SEMI, Amsterdam, Oct.1990.
= The authors integrate graphics with MUMPS, combining new and
  well-established technologies.    A question is if the older systems
  have the capability to deal with scale problems due to volumes and
  complexities of data that can now be generated.  We will be
  interested in the outcome of this work.
> MIS>

\pr ! Yan,L. and Ling,T. 
@ National University of Singapore
" Translating Relational Schema with Constraints into OODB Schema " 
/ IFIP DS-5, Lorne, Victoria, Australia, Nov.1992.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Yang,C.
" A Class of Hybrid List File Organizations "
/ Inf.Sys., Vol.3 No.1, 1978, pp.49--58.
> DBFhash.6> DBFhybrid.7>

\bk ! Yang,Chao-Chih
@ North Texas State Un., Denton
" Relational Databases "
/ P-H, 1986, 269pp; ACM CR 8705-0353.
= review of the mathematical concepts; Relational Model, Relational Algebra, 
  and Relational Predicate Calculus. examples including QUEL, QBE, and Prolog.
  heavy use of mathematical notation. 
> DBDrel>

\pp ! Yang,C-C., Li,G., and Ng,P.A-B.
" An Improved Algorithm Based on Subset Closures for Synthesizing a Relational
  Database Scheme "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.14 No.11, Nov.1988, pp.1731--1738.
= Elementary key normal form (EKNF) eliminates extraneous attributes and 
  superfluities from FD's, based on subset closures, cycles and equivalent
  subsets. A LR-minimum FD covering. Algorithm is polynomial.
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Yang,C-M. and Henschen,L.
@ Northwestern University
" On the Specification of Database Transition Constraints using First Order 
  Logic "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Yang,H.Z. and Larson,P.A.,
" Query Transformation for PSJ-queries "
/ VLDB 13, Brighton, UK, Sep.1987.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Yang,Y. and Hunt,F.
@ Case Western
" The attribute hypergraph model - toward a unified view of software objects "
/ DS4, Jul.1990, Windermere.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Yannakakis,M.
" Issues of correctness in database concurrency control by locking "
/ ACM STOC 13, 1981, pp.363-367.
> DBDintegrity>

\pr 0! Yannakakis,M.
@ Bell Labs (Murray Hill NJ)
" Algorithms for Acyclic Database Schemes "
/ VLDB 7, Zaniolo and Delobel(eds), Sep.1981, pp.82--94.
= Many real-world situations can be captured by a set of functional 
  dependencies and a single join dependency of a particular form called acyclic
  [B.,].  The join dependency corresponds to a natural decomposition into 
  meaningful objects (an acyclic database scheme).  Our purpose in this paper 
  is to describe efficient algorithms in this setting for various problems, 
  such as computing projections, minimizing joins, inferring dependencies, and
  testing for dependency satisfaction.
> DBDobject> DBDtheory.2>

\pp 0*! Yannakakis,M.
" A Theory of Safe Locking Policies in Database Systems "
/ JACM, Vol.29 No.3, Jul.1982, pp.718--740.
= Necessary and sufficient conditions are found for a locking policy to
  be safe, in general it is NP-complete to test for these conditions.
  However, when the database has a given structure a simple set of rules
  which is sufficient for safety and, moreover, necessary for a wide
  class of natural locking policies is developed.  Concurrency and
  deadlock avoidance --- 2 phase and hierarchical locks.
> DBDintegrity.1>

\pp 0! Yannakakis,M.
@ ATnT Bell Labs (Murray Hill NJ)
" Serializability by Locking "
/ JACM, Vol.31 No.2, Jul.1982, pp.227--244.
= view serializability in addition to database (state) serializability.
> DBDintegrity.1>

\pp ! Yannakakis,Mihalis and Papadimitriou,C.H.
@ ATT Bell Labs., Stanford Un.
" The Complexity of Reliable Concurrency Control "
/ ACM PODS 4, Mar.1985.
> DBDintegrity	>

\pp ! Yannakakis,M.
" Freedom from Deadlock of Safe Locking Policies "
/ SIAM J.Comp., Vol.11, pp.391-408.
= LDC testing is NP
> DBDintegrity>

\pr !  Yannakakis,M.
@ AT&T Bell Laboratories
" Graph-Theoretic Methods in Database Theory "
/ ACM PODS, Nashville, Apr.1990.
> DBDtheory>

\pp **f! Yao,A.
" Random 3-2 Trees "
/ Acta Inf., Vol.2 No.9, 1978, pp.159--170.
> DBFindex.4><DBfile

\pp f6f! Yao,A.C.
" Uniform Hashing is Optimal "
/ JACM, Vol.32 no3., Jul.1985, pp.687--693; ACM CR 8512-1135.
/ Stanford Un., CSD, TR-CS-85-1038, Jan.1985.
= the key of a record maps to a sequence that is a random permutation
  of all the locations of a hash table
> DBFhash><DBfile

\pp ! Yao,H-H. and Yamashita,T.S.
@ Case Western Un.
" Extended Relational Operators for Statistical Data Manipulations
  in Mechanical Databases "
/ CBR, Vol.22 No.6, Dec.1989, pp.516--531.
= Lattice NEST, Lattice UNNEST, MERGE, SPREAD, GEN, to reorganize relations
> DBDops> statistics> MIS>

\Rp ! Yao,Shi Bing 
" Evaluation and Optimization of File Organizations through Analytic 
  Modelling "
/ PhD Th., Un.Michigan, Comp.and Comm.Sc., 1974.
> DBFtechn.2><x

\pr ! Yao,S.B. and Merten,A.G.
" Selection of File Organizations Using an Analytical Model "
/ VLDB 1, Kerr(ed), 1975, pp.255--267.
> DBFindex.0>

\pr ! Yao,S.B. 
@ Purdue Un.
" Tree Structure Construction Using Key Densities "
/ ACM NC, 1975.
> DBFtree>

\pp *! Yao,S.B., Das,K.S., and Teory,T.J. 
" A Dynamic Data Base Reorganization Algorithm "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.1 No.2, 1976, pp.159--174.
/ Purdue Un., TR-168, Nov.1975.
> DBFtechn><x6.4

\pp *f! Yao,S.B., Das,K.S., and Teorey,T.J.
" A Dynamic Database Reorganization Algorithm "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.1 No.2, Jun.1976, pp.159--174.
> DBFeval.4>

\pp *f! Yao,S.B.
" An Attribute Based Model for Database Access Cost Analysis "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.2 No.1, 1977, pp.45--67.
/ CACM, Vol.20 No.4, pp.260--261, Apr.1977.
> DBFindex.4> DBFeval.4> DBDrel.2> DBDquery>

\pp ! Yao,S.B.
" Approximating Block Accesses in Database Organization "
/ CACM, Vol.20 No.4, Apr.1977, pp.260--261.
> DBFseq.0> DBFimpl.2.3> DBDdesign>

\pr ! Yao,S.B., Navathe,S.B., and Weldon,J.L.
" An Integrated Approach to Logical Database Design "
/ NYU Symp. on Database Design, New York NY, May.1978, pp.1--14.
> DBFintro> DBFhash.2> DBDdesign>

\rp ! Yao,S.B. and DeJong,D.
" Evaluation of Access Paths in a Relational Database System "
/ Purdue Un., DCS, TR-280, Aug.1978.
> DBFindex.4> DBDrel> DBDperf> DBDdesign>

\bk ! Yao,S.B. and Bubenko(ed)
" Proc.of the 4th International Conf. on Very Large Data Bases "
/ IEEE 78CH 1389--6 C, 1978, 555pp.
= See under Bubenko, 
  Papers from VLDB 4, Conf. held in Berlin FRG, Sep.13-15, 1978.
> DBFintro>

\pp *! Yao,S.B.
" Optimization of Query Evaluation Algorithms "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.4 No.2, Jun.1979, pp.133--155.
> DBDtheory> DBDrel.2> DBDdesign>

\pp 0! Yao,S.B., Waddle,V.E. and Housel,B.C.
" View Modeling and Integration Using the Functional Data Model "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-8 No.6, Nov.1982, pp.544--553.
= Transaction model specified via the Transaction Specification Language
  (TASL).  Logical database design involves two major steps.  First,
  local (or application) views are modeled using FDM and TASL.  Second,
  in order to achieve an integrated database design, these local views
  are combined and transformed to produce a global conceptual view
  (schema).  This algorithm, along with heuristics and some user-supplied
  subset assertions, enables the database design system to automatically
  identify and filter out redundancies.
> DBDops.4>

\bk ! Yao,S.B., Navathe,S.B., Weldon,J.L., and Kunii,T.L. (eds)
" Data Base Design Techniques I:  Requirements, and Logical Structures "
/ Springer LNCS, Vol.132, 1982, 227pp.
> DBDdesign>

\wp ! Yao,S.B., Hevner,A.R., Shi,Z., and Luo,D.
@ Un.Maryland, Coll.Business and Management, Database Systems Res.Ctr.
" FORMANAGER: An Office Forms Management System "
/ Un.Maryland, MS/S-84-002, 1984?
> DBDoffice><DBfile

\rp ! Yao,S.B., Hevner,A.R., Silva,E., and Nadkarni,S.
" Design Issues on Optical Databases "
/ Un.Maryland, Database Systems Res.Ctr, TR-MS/S-85-014, May.1985.
> DBFhard.1.5>

\bk ! Yao,S.Bing(ed).
" Principles of Database Design. Volume 1 Logical Organizations "
/ 1985.
> DBDops.4><QA76.9D3p73 

\pp ! Yao,S.B., Hevner,A.R., and Young-Myers,H.
@ Un.Maryland, SDC
" Analysis of Database System Architectures Using Benchmarks " 
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-13 No.6, Jun.1987, pp.709--725.
= Looks ao. at secondary indexes, query execution order, join methods, 
  background load, communication delay on central (ORACLE) and backend (IDM).
> DBDperform> DBFarch>

\pr ! Yao,Q. and Kong,Y.
@ Zhongshan (Sun Yatsen) Un., China
" Relation Data Model with Cause-Effect Association " 
/ VLDB 12, Aug.1986.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Yarmosh,N.A. and Zema,T.G.
" The Direct and the Inverse Problem of Automatic Translation from Source
to Object Language in CAD/CAM Systems "
/ PCS, Vol.8 No.6, Nov.-Dec.1982, pp.349--358.
= querying and CAD/CAM system
> DBDquery> EIS><FASAC 322

\pr ! Yasdi,Ramin 
@ Un.Stuttgart
" Design Aid Environment for Database-Based Expert Systems "
/ EDSW, Vol.2, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb> 

\pp ! Yasdi,Ramin 
" A Conceptual Design Aid Environment for Expert-Database Systems "
/ DKE, Vol.1 No.1, June 1985, pp.31--73.
= Structure includes Classes, aggregation, Grouping. Many references. 
> DBDkb> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Yasdi,R. and Ziarko,W.
" An expert system for conceptual schema design: a machine learning
  approach "
/ Int.J.Man-Mach.Stud. Vol.29 No.4, Oct.1988; ACM CR 8908-0578.
= EXIS, machine learning aspects applicable to schema design; a
  semantic model inducing schema design rules from examples using
  first order logic to express ideas. ---authors.
> DBDdesign>

\pb ! Yasdi,R. and Ziarko,W.
@ Un.Regina, Canada
" A learning expert system for conceptual schema design "
/ in 'Perspectives in artificial intelligence, vol2: machine
  translation, NLP, databases and computer-aided instruction'
  (J.Campbell and J.Cuena, Eds), Halsted Press, NY; ACM CR 9001-0062.
= probabilistic approximate classification to infer rules from
  sample data, a semantic network represents the conceptual schema in
  predicate logic ---John McGregor.
> DBDdesign>

\pp 0! Yawo,H., Shiragawa,Y., Shinagawa,Y., and Tsunewatsu,T.
@ Kyoto Un.
" Principal Component Analysis of Systemic Lupus Erythematous (SLE):
  A Proposal for Handling Data with Many Missing Values "
/ CBR, Vol.14 No.3, Jan.1981, pp.248--261.
= Uses ARA classification, binary nulls are combined using weights
  from the PCA so that variables with high correlation are combined.
> DBDschema.1.3>

\pr ! Yeh,R.T. and Baker,J.W.
" Toward a Design Methodology for DBMS:	 A Software Engineering Approach "
/ VLDB 3, Merten(ed), 1977, pp.16--27.
> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Yeh,R.T., Roussopoulos,N, and Chang,P.
" Data Base Design --- An Approach and Some Issues "
/ INFOTECH State-of-the-Art Report on Data Base Technology, Maidenhead UK, 
  1978, pp.443--477.
> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Yeh,R.T., Chang,P., and Mohan,C.
" A Multi-Level Data Base Design Approach " 
/ IEEE COMPSAC 1978, Chicago, pp.370--375.
> DBDdesign>

\pp ! Yeh,S-W., Ellis,C.A., Ege,A, and Korth,H.F.
@ Un.Austin
" Performance Analysis of Two Concurrency Control Schemes for
  Design Environments "
/ Information Sciences, Vol.49 No.1,2,3, 1989.
> FAUVE> DBDconc> EIS>
 
\pb u! Yemenov,V.P., Meleshchuk,S.B., Nedumov,A.N. and Shcherbakov,N.B.
@ USSR Acad.Sci., Leningrad Sci.Res.Comp.Ctr.
" An Approach to the Design of a Conceptual Data Model "
/ Problemno-oriyentirovannyye informatsionnyye sistemy, 1984, Leningrad,
  pp.81--93.
> DBDdesign<FASAC 32d

\rp ! Yen,J., Neches,R., and MacGregor,R.
@ USC
" Classification-based Programming: a Deep Integration of Frames and Rules "
/ ISI Res. Rep. ISI/RR-88-213
> DBDkb>

\rp 0! Yen,F.T.
@ Stanford Un.
" Analysis of the Use of Relational Query Approach, as QBE, to IMS DL/1 
  Structures "
/ Eng.Thesis, Stanford EE Dep., Jun.1982.
> DBDbound.6>

\pr ! Yerneni,R. and Lanka,S.
" Identification and Update of Derived Functions in Functional Databases "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
= identity connection
> DBDdist> FAUVE>

\pp ! Yershov,A.P.
" Experience of an Integrated Approach to the Urgent Problems of Software "
/ USSR Report, JPRS-UCC-84-018-L, Dec.1984.
= Overview of software development up to Fifth-generation. Goals to be 
  achieved: provability, systematicity, comprehensibleness, meaningfullness,
  multiplicity (modularity), Ergonomicity, Productivity, Education.
> DBDintro><FASAC 290

\pp ! Yershov,Aleksandr Mikhaylovich
@ Joint Nuclear Research Inst., Dubna
" Telecommunication Mode Editing and Debugging of Applied Programs in OKA
  Database Management System "
/ Upravlyayushchiye sistemy i mashiny, No.1, Jan.1986, pp.72--77.
= WYLBUR using OKA (IMS-like) on YeS -- typical OS360 problems.
> DBDquery><FASAC 47

\pb ! Yevsyukov,K.N. and Simakov,O.V.
" General Technique to Evaluate and Choose Data Base Management Systems "
/ Prikladnaya informatika (Applied Informatics), Moscow, Finansy i statistika,
  1986, pp.143--173.
= compares SET, OKA, SETOR, DISOD, INES, etc.
> DBDbound><FASAC 59d


%  ------YM ------biblio------recent-------

\pr ! Yo,M-L., Chen,M-S., Ravishankar,C., and Yu,P.
" On Optimal Processor Allocation to Support Pipelined Hash Joins "
/ ACM SIGMOD 93, Washington,DC, May.1993.
> unknown>

\pp ! Yoder,Richard D. 
@ UC San Diego
" Management of Computer Failures in Clinical Care "
/ Datamation, Oct.1972, pp.78--82
= Reliability problems analyzed, uses and effects.
> DBFuse-4>

\pr ! Yokota,H. and Itoh,H.
" A Model and an Architecture for a Relational Knowledge Base "
/ Computer Architecture News, vol.14 no.2, 1986, pp.2--9.
/ ICOT, rcvd. Ullman Dec.1985.
> DBDnewDBMS>

\rp ! Yokota,H., Itoh H., and Sakai,K.
" Deductive Database System Based On Unit Resolution "
/ ICOT, rcvd Ullman Dec.1985.
= The interesting idea here is letting the domain of an attribute
  be the set of full Prolog terms. (They make the distinction:
  logical rules + flat data = `deductive DB'; logical rules + terms
  as data = `knowledge base').  A domain could be treated as clauses or, as
  they do, a pair of attributes (Head, Body) could represent clauses.
  Then, there is a natural join operation in which a body of
  the form Q1*Q2*...*Qn and a head H with associated body P1*...*Pk
  are smashed together to yield a body P1'*...*Pk'*Q2*...*Qn,
  where Pi' is Pi after the substitution that unifies H with Q1.
  The result is that they can write rules on term-data that act as meta-rules.
  For example, a simple recursive rule applied to this data can
  perform all top-down inferences a la Prolog. ---Ullman
> DBDnewDBMS>

\pr ! Yokota,H., Kitakami,H., and Hattori,A.
" Term Indexing for Retrieval by Unification "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBDkb>

\pb ! Yokota,Kazumasa
@ ICOT, (Tokyo, Japan)
" What is Expected of an Object-Oriented Data Model "
/ Information Processing 89, Ritter(ed), IFIP 11, Aug.1989, N-H, 1989, pp.799--800.
= An OODB is not a DB for an OOPL. Suggest a Logic Programming Framework.
  ---Gio.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Yokomori,T.
@ Fujitsu Ltd., Japan
" On Analogical Query Processing in Logic Database "
/ VLDB 12, Aug.1986.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Yokota,H., Sakai,K., and Itoh,H.
" Deductive Database System Based on Unit Resolution "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
> DBDkb>

\pp 0! Yonezawa,A.
" A Method for Synthesizing Data Retrieving Programs "
/ JIP, Vol.5 No.2, 1981, pp.94--101.
= Specifications are queries to a relational database.  The method of
  synthesis is based on successive transformations of queries by
  applying `rules' which express procedural interpretations of
  logical formulas.
> DBDintro.1>

\pp ! Yoo,H. and Lafortune,S.
@ Un.Michigan, EECS, (Ann Arbor MI)
" An Intelligent Search Method for Query Optimization by Semijoins "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.1 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.226--237.
= 'Intelligently' navigates the space of all semijoin sequences and returns
  an optimal solution; On average, less than 5% of the search space is 
  searched.
> DBDdist><DBfile

\rp ! Yoo,H. and Lafortune,S.
" Enhancing Efficiency and Modularity in Join Query Optimization "
/ CSE-TR-77-90, 1990.
> DBDops><DBfile

\pr ! Yoon,B.D., Suzuki,F., Ishikawa,H., and Makinouchi,A.
@ Fujitsu Ltd., Res. and Planning Div., (Kawasaki Japan)
" Experimental Multimedia DBMS Using an Object-Oriented Approach "
/ COMPSAC 11, (Tokyo, Oct.1987).
= Paper from interoperable database system project at AIST/MITI. Frame system 
  includes slots for image values. ---Gio.
> DBDobject><DBfile
 
\pr ! Yoon,J. and  Kerschberg,L/
" A Framework for Constraint Management in Object-Oriented Databases "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
= I3
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Yoshida,M., et al. 
@ OKI Electric, Tokyo
" Time and Cost Evaluation Schemes of Multiple Copies of Data in Distributed 
  Database Systems "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-11 No.9, Sep.1985, pp.954--959.
= replication
> DBDdist>

\rp 0! Yoshimura,H., Tanaka,M., and Ichikawa,T.
@ Hiroshima Un.,
" A Visual User-Interface for Geographic Information Retrieval "
/ Hiroshima Un., Fac.Eng, CS group, TR.CSG 83-20, Nov.1983.
= review with Ichikawa 83
> DBDrel.3> DBFmach> Image><DBfile with Ichikawa

\pb ! Yoshina,T, Izumida,Y., and Mkinouchi,A.
@ Fujitsu
" A practical natural language interface to databases "
/ in 'Perspectives in AI vol.2: machine translation, NLP,  databases
  and computer-aided instruction" (J.Campbell and J.Cuena, Eds),
  Halsted, 1989; ACM CR 9004-0336.
= questions in Japanese, in a particular domain. --- Wilson.
> DBDnat>

\pr ! Youn,C., Henschen,L.J., and Han,J.
@ Northwestern Un.
" One-Directional Recursive Formulas "
/ Jerusalem Conf.3, Jun.1988.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Young,F.  
" Validation of Medical Software: Present Policy of the Food and Drug 
  Administration "
/ Ann Int Med, Vol.106,	1987, pp.628--629.
> MCS>

\bk ! Young,J.
" An Introduction To ADA. 2nd revised edition "
/ 1984.
> DBDlang><QA76.73.A35.Y68

\pp *f! Young,J.W.
" A First Order Approximation to the Optimum Checkpoint Interval "
/ CACM, Vol.17 No.9, Sep.1974, pp.550--531.
> DBFstorage-1>

\pp ! Young,L.
" IE: The Ideal Interface with MIS "
/ Industrial Engineering, Nov.1979, pp.32--35
= A case is developed for including industrial engineers in, or at
  least having them work in cooperation with a management information
  systems department.  The author also argues that the IE curricula
  in the colleges should include courses that will lead some students
  toward that end.  --- Fountain
> DBDschema><Student file (Fountain)

\pp f13f! Young,T.Y. and Liu,P.S.
@ Un.Miami, EE (Coral Gables FL)
" Overhead Storage Considerations and a Multilinear Method for Data File 
  Compression "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-6 No.4, Jul.1980, pp.340--347.
= Analysis of tradeoff in compression of field values using coding/decoding 
  tables in field-level data file compression.  A large C/D table may
  cause excessive page swapping.  A two-stage approach is studied.  It
  has limitations.  A multilinear compression method is proposed.
> DBFrepresent-4>

\pr ! YoungMyers,H. and Raschid,L. 
@ Un.Maryland
" Transitive Closure: An Experimental Case Study of Three Multithreaded 
  Database Algorithms on a Shared Memory Multiprocessor (Synopsis) "
/ PDIS-93, San Diego, Jan.1993.
> DBDdist>

\bk *f! Yourdon,Edward 
" Design of On-line Computer Systems "
/ P-H, 1972, 608pp.
= Frank discussion of conditions necessary for good system design as well
  as some that caused disasters.  Discussion of file and operating systems.
> DBFintro.4><x> %Yourdon72

\pp ! Yourdon,Edward 
" The Reliability of Real-Time Systmes "
/ Modern Data, Jan.-Jun.1972.
= Overview of causes and prevention of system failure.
> DBFuse-4><xB11(2.3.5)

\rp ! Youssefi,K., et al.
" INGRES Reference Manual, Version 6.1 "
/ UCB, Elec.Res.Lab, Memo No.ERL-M579, Dec.1977 (revised)
> DBDrel.2><DBfile)

\pr ! Youseffi,Karel
" Query Processing for a Relational Database System "
/ PhD Th., UCB, Jan.1978.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Youssefi,K. and Wong,E.
" Query Processing in a Relational Database Management System "
/ VLDB 5, Furtado and Morgan(eds), Rio de Janeiro, Oct.1979, pp.409--417.
/ UCB, Elec.Res.Lab, Memo M78/3, UCB, Jan.1978.
/ UCB, Elec.Res.Lab, Memo M78/17, UCB, Mar.1978.
> DBDrel.2><DBfile

\pr 0! Yoyama,M. and Ura,S.
@ Keio Un.
" Fixed Length Semiorder Preserving Code for Field Level File Compression "
/ rcvd Jan.1984.
> DBFrepresent-4><DBfile>

\pp ! Ypma,John E. 
@ Rockwell International Corp (Anaheim CA)
" Bubble Domain Memory Systems "
/ Proc.1975 NCC, AFIPS Vol.44, pp.523--528.
> DBFhard.1>

\pr ! Yu,C.T. and Chin,F.Y.
" A Study on the Protection of Statistical Databases "
/ ACM SIGMOD 1977, pp.169--181.
> DBDprivacy.2.2>

\pp ! Yu,C.T., Luk,W.S., and Siu,M.K.
@ Un.Alberta (Canada)
" On the Estimation of the Number of Desired Records with Respect to a Given 
  Query "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.3 No.1, Mar.1978, pp.41--56.
= Two Algorithms for the estimation in the `closest neighbors problem'
> DBDquery.2.1>

\pr ! Yu,C.T. and Ozsoyoglu,Z.M.
" An Algorithm for Tree-Query Membership of a Distributed Query "
/ IEEE COMPSAC, Nov.1979, pp.306--312.
= first appearance of algorithm for distributed query optimization, used later
  by Bernstein.
> DBDdist><DBFile Ozyoyoglu

\pp ! Yu,C.T., Luk,W.S., and Siu,M.K.
" IE --- The Ideal Interface with MIS "
/ Industrial Engineering, Nov.1979, pp.32--35.
= A case is developed for including industrial engineers in, or at
  least having them work in cooperation with a management information
  systems department.  The author also argues that the IE curricula
  in the colleges should include courses that will lead some students
  toward that end. --- Fountain
> DBDadmin.3><Student file (Fountain)

\pp 0! Yu,C.T., Lam,K., and Salton,G.
@ Un.Illinois, Chicago Circle; Hong Kong Un.; Cornell Un.
" Term Weighting in Information Retrieval Using the Term Precision Model "
/ JACM, Vol.29 No.1, Jan.1982, pp.152--170.
= A mathematical model is used to relate the term precision weights to
  the frequency of occurrence of the terms in a given document collection
  and to the number of relevant documents a user wishes to retrieve in
  response to a query.
> DBDquery.3.3>

\pr 0! Yu,C.T., Lam,K., Chang,C.C., and Chang,S.K.
" A Promising Approach to Distributed Query Processing "
/ Berkeley, Feb.1982, San Francisco, pp.363--390.
> DBDdist>

\pr 0! Yu,C.T. and Chang,C.C. 
" Distributed Query Processing "
/ ACM C.Surveys, Vol.16 No.4, Dec.1984, pp.399--433; ACM CR 8601-0056.
= cost, semijoins, fragment composition, includes cyclic and tree queries.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Yu,C.T. and Ozsoyoglu,Z.M.
" On Determining Tree Query Membership of a Distributed Query "
/ INFOR, Vol.22 No.3, Aug.1984, pp.261--282.
= Distributed query optimization.
> DBDdist><DBFile Ozyoyoglu

\pp ! Yu,C.T., Ozsoyoglu,Z.M., and Lam,K.
" Optimization of Distributed Tree Queries "
/ JCSS, Vol.29 No.3, Dec.1984, pp.409--445.
> DBDdist> DBDperf><DBfile Ozsoyoglu

\pp ! Yu,C.T., Suen,C-M., Lam,K., and Siu,M.K.
" Adaptive Record Clustering "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.10 No.2, Jun.1985, pp.180--204; ACM CR 8512-1160.
> DBFseq-2.3> DBFhash.6.3>

\pp ! Yu,C.T., Chang,C.C., Templeton,M., Brill,D., and Lund,E.
" Query Processing in a Fragmented Relational Distributed System: Mermaid "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-11 No.8, Aug.1985, pp.795--810; ACM CR 8604-0354.
> DBDdist>

\pp f! Yu,C.T., Siu,M.K., Lam,K., and Chen,C.H.
@ Un.Illinois, Chicago Circle
" File Allocation in Star Computer Network "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-11 no,9, Sep.1985, pp.959--965.
= assumes non-separability, comm.delays, central site manages primary copy 
  assignment.
> DBDdist> DBDrel.3> 

\rp ! Yu,C.T., Guh,K.C., and Wu,E.
" A Graphic Interface for Distributed Query Processing "
/ rcvd Oct.1985.
= No knowledge, no model, no conclusion.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Yu,C.T., Lilien,L., and Guh,K.
" Adaptive Techniques For Distributed Query Optimization "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
= dynamic optimization in parallel with execution.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Yu,C.T. and Zhang,W.
" Efficient Recursive Query Processing Using Wavefront Methods "
/ IEEE DE 3, Los Angeles, Feb.1987.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Yu,C.T. and Jiang,T-M. 
" Adaptive Algorithms for Balanced Multidimensional Clustering " 
/ IEEE DE 4, Feb.1988, Los Angeles.
> DBFtree>

\pp ! Yu,C.T., Guh,K-C., Brill,D., and Chen,A.
" Partition strategy for distributed query processing in fast local networks "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.15 No.6, Jun.1989; ACM CR 9008-0702.
= replication, no fragmentation, LAN, costs increase monotonically with
  relation size.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Yu,C.T., Meng,W., and Park,S.
@ Un.Illinois, Chicago
" A Framework for Effective Retrieval "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.14 No.2, Jun.1989, pp.147--167 ACM CR 8912-0901.
= Improve recall and precision. Transformation of terms to provide 'more
  independent' terms. The nonbinary independence model assigns weights to 
  terms in document optimally, accumulating statistics
= probabilistic models with parameters estimated from previously retrieved
  relevant and irrelevant documents. ---Crawford.
> DBDkb> DBDbiblio>

\pp ! Yu,C., Sun,W., Bitton,D., Yang,Q., Richard,B., and Tullis,J.
" Efficient Placement of Audio Data on Optical Disks for Real-time
  Applications "
/ CACM, Vol.32 No.7, Jul.1989; ACM CR 9005-0399
= no-data blocks are required to introduce delays for time-dependent
  data such as audio; used here for storing data from another sequence. ---Leis
> DBFhard>

\pp ! Yu,C.T. and Sun,W.
" Automatic Knowledge Acquisition and Maintenance for Semantic
  Query Optimization "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.1 No.3, Sep.1989, pp.362--375.
= for the current state of the database find dynamic integrety constraints;
  maintain the minimal knowledge base; restriction closure.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Yu,C.T., and Liu,C.
@ Un.Illinois at Chicago
" Experiences with Distributed Query Processing "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBDquery>

\wp ! Yu,C.T., Sun,W., Dao,S., and Keirsey,D.
" Determining Relationships Among Attributes for Interoperability of
  Multi-Dabase Systems "
/ COSI Workshop, Tulsa, Nov.1990.
= search for similar concepts in distinct DB for schema term matching using
  concept graphs
> DBDdist> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Yu,Clement	
" Real Time Retrieval and Update of Materialized transitive Closure "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDquery>

\pr ! Yu,C. and Sun,W.
Determining Relationships Among Attributes for Interoperability of
Multi-Database Systems
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pr 0! Yu,K., Hsu,S., and Otsubo,P.
@ TRW
" The Fast Data Finder--An Architecture for Very High Speed Data Search
  and Dissemination "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
> DBFmach.6.2>

\pr ! Yu,L. and Rosenkrantz,D.J.
" Minimizing Time-Space Cost for Database Version Control "
/ ACM PODS, 1988.
> DBDimpl>

\pr ! Yu,L. and Rosenkrantz,J.
@ State Un. of NY at Albany
" Representability of Design Objects by Ancestor-Controlled 
  Hierarchical Specifications "
/ ACM PODS, Nashville, Apr.1990.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Yu,L.	
" An Evaluation Framework for Algebraic Object-Oriented Query Models "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Yu,P.S., Dias,D.M., Robinson,J.T., Iyer,B.R., and Cornell,D.
@ IBM, TJWRC 
" Distributed Concurrency Control Analysis for Data Sharing "
/ ACM SIGMETRICS Conf.on Measurement and Modelling of Comp.Sys., Aug.1985. 
/ CMG, 1985, rcvd May 1987.
= Modelling of Centralized Concurrency Control in a Multi-System Environment
  The workload is based on traces from large mainframe systems running 
  IBM's IMS.  
> DBFdist> DBDconc><DBfile

\pr ! Yu,P.S., Cornell,D.W., Dias,D.M., and Iyer,B.R.
@ IBM, TJWRC 
" On Affinity Based Routing in Multi-System Data Sharing "
/ VLDB 12, Aug.1986.
> DBDdist> DBFtrans ><DBfile

\pp ! Yu,P.S., Dias,D.M., Robinson,J.T., Iyer,B.R., and Cornell,D.W.
@ IBM, TJWRC 
" On Coupling Multi-Systems Through Data Sharing "
/ Proc. IEEE, Vol.75 No.5, May.1987, pp.573--587.
> DBDdist><xissue

\pr ! Yu,P.S., Dias,D.M., Robinson,J.T., Iyer,B.R., and Cornell,D.
@ IBM, TJWRC 
" Modelling of Centralized Concurrency Control in a Multi-System Environment "
/ ACM SIGMETRICS Conf. on Measurement and Modelling of Comp. Sys., Aug.1985.
= The workload is based on traces from large mainframe systems running 
  IBM's IMS.
> DBFdist> DBDintegrity><DBfile

\pr ! Yu,P.S., Iyer,B.R., and Lee,Y-H.
" Transaction Recovery in Distributed DB/DC Systems: A Progressive Approach "
/ SRDSDS 5, Jan.1986.
> DBFtrans> DBDreliab>

\pr ! Yu,P.S., Cornell,D., Dias,D.M., and Thomasian,A.
@ IBM, TJWRC 
" On Coupling Partitioned Database Systems "
> DBFdist> DBDreliab><DBfile

\pr ! Yu,P.S., Balsamo,S., and Lee,Y-H.
@ IBM, TJWRC 
" Dynamic Load Sharing in Distributed Database Systems "
/ IEEE CH2345-7/86, 1986?
> DBFdist>

\pp ! Yu,P.S., Balsamo,S., and Lee,Y-H.
" Dynamic Transaction Routine in Distributed Database Systems "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.14 No.9, Sep.1988, pp.1307--1318.
= Incoming transactions are routed by a common front-end processor. Dynamic 
  transaction routing strategies take into account history and minimize the 
  estimated response time, and provide a substantial improvement over the
  optimal static strategy. 
= Deals with reference patterns for batch processing requests. 
  Note: Uses partitioning for fragmentation. ---Gio
> DBFtrans> DBFdist>

\pr ! Yu,P.S. and Cornell,D.W. 
@ IBM TJWRC
" Integration of Buffer Management and Query Optimization In Relational
  Database Environment "
/ VLDB 15, Amsterdam, Aug.1989.
= Allocation and optimization.
> DBDquery> DBFhard>

\pr ! Yu,P.S., and Dias,D.M. 
@ IBM Watson Research Center
" Concurrency Control Using Locking with Deferred Blocking "
/ IEEE DE 6, Feb.1990.
> DBDconc>

\pr ! Yu,Philip
" Optimal Buffer Allocation In A Multi-Query  Environment "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDquery>

\pp ! Yu,P., Leff,A., and Lee,Y-H.
" On Robust Transaction Routing and Load Sharing "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.16 No.3, Sep.1991.
> DBDtrans>

\pr ! Yu,P. and Dan,A.
@ IBM Research Division  
" Effect of System Dynamics on Coupling Architectures for Transaction 
  Processing " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDtrans>

\rp ! Yu,Yeong-Ho
" Translating Horn Clauses from English "
/ MS Thesis, Un.Texas (Austin), Aug.1984.
> DBDlogic><Thesis shelf

\pb ! Yu,X., Ohbo,N., Kitagawa,H., and Fujiwara,Y.
@ Un.Tsukuba, Program in Eng.Sciences, (Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan)
" Integration of Functional Data Model into Programming Environment: 
  Application to Solid Database "
/ 'Visual Database Systems', T.L.Kunii(ed), Proc. IFIP TC-2.6, Tokyo
  Apr.1989, N-H 1989, pp.217--235.
= Implementation in G-BASE.
> EIS> DBDimage><DBfile Kitagawa

\pr ! Yuan,L.Y. and Ozsoyoglu,Z.M. 
@ Un.Southern Louisiana; Case Western Reserve Un.
" Logical Design of Relational Database Schemes "
/ ACM PODS, San Diego, Mar.1987.
> DBDtheory>

\pr ! Yuan,L.Y  and Chiang,D-A.
@ Un.Alberta
" A Sound and Complete Query Evaluation Algorithm for Relational Databases
  with Disjunctive Information "
/ ACM PODS, Philadelphia, Mar.1989.
= uncertainty represented as alternative tuples i.e. set nulls
> DBDquery><DBfile

\pr ! Yuan,S-M. and Jalote,P.
" Fault Tolerant Commit Protocols "
/ IEEE DE 5, Los Angeles, Feb.1989.
> DBDconc>

\pp ! Yue,K.
" A More General Model for Handling Misssing Information Using a 3-valued
  Logic "
/ ACM SIGMOD Record, Sept.1991.
> DBFrepresent>

\pp f! Yue,P.C. and Wong,C.K.
@ Un.Alberta (Canada)
" On a Partitioning Problem "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.3 No.3, Sep.1978, pp.299--309.
= Boundary points partition the records into subsets of roughly the same 
  number of elements.  We guess the locations of the boundary points by 
  linear interpolation and check their accuracy by reading the key values of 
  the records on one pass.  This process is repeated until all boundary 
  points are determined.
> DBFseq.1.1> DBFseq.2.3>

\pp ! Yue,P.C. and Wong,C.K.
" Storage Cost Considerations in Secondary Index Selection "
/ IJofCIS, 1975, pp.307--327.
> DBFindex.4>

\pr ! Yuen,T.S. and Du,H.C.
" Dynamic File Organizations for Partial Match Retrieval Based on Linear 
  Hashing "
/ IEEE DE 2, Los Angeles, Feb.1986.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Yuen,T.S. and Du,H.C.
" Dynamic file structure for partial match retrieval based on overflow
  bucket sharing "
/ IEEE TSE, Vol.SE-12 No.8, Aug.1986, pp.801--810; ACM CR 8707-599.
= a generalization of extendible hashing. Overflow pages are shared by primary
  data pages from neighboring directory entries. Simulation results obtained
  from uniform record distributions. ---Kriegel.
> DBFindex>


%  -------- Z ------biblio------recent-------

\pp ! Zabavnikov,V.F. and Grechishnikova,M.L.
@ `Metallurgavtomatika' UGPI, Dnepropetrovsk
" On One Program Aid for Automated Loading of Databases in SETOR Database 
  Management System Environment "
/ CSM, Kiev, No.1, Jan.1986, pp.166--173.
/ Upravlyayushchiye sistemy i mashiny, Kiev, No.1, Jan.1986, pp.77--80.
= KORAD is a batch input and reorganization tool for SETOR (TOTAL) 
  implements reference connection constraint.  Undo.
> DBDquery> DBDbound><FASAC 48<FASAC 210c<FASAC 73  page 166

\pp ! Zachman,J.A.
@ IBM Western Area, (Los Angeles), South-West Marketing Div.
" A Framework for Information Systems Architecture "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.26 No.3, 1987, pp.276--292
= ER background to EMS
> DBDmodel> DBDbound>

\pp *! Zadeh,L.A. 
@ UCB
" A Fuzzy-Set-Theoretic Interpretation of Linguistic Hedges "
/ Journ.of Cybernetics, Vol.2 No.3, Jul.-Sep.1972, pp.4--34.
= Mathematical approach to handle the vagueness of comparative descriptors.
> DBDquery> 

\pr ! Zadeh,L.
" A Theory of Approximate Reasoning "
/ MI 9, Elcock and Michie(eds), Wiley NY, 1979, pp.149--196.
> DBFintro> DBDquery.1> DBDkb>

\rp 0! Zadeh,L.A.
@ UCB
" A Fuzzy-set-theoretic Approach to the Compositionality of Meaning: 
  Propositions, Dispositions and Canonical Forms "
/ UCB, Elec.Res.Lab, Memo No.83-24, Apr.1983.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pp 0! Zadeh,L.
" The Role of Fuzzy Logic in the Management of Uncertainty in Expert Systems "
/ Fuzzy Sets and Systems, N-H, Vol.11, 1983, pp.199--227.
/ `Approximate Reasoning in Expert Systems' N-H Elseviers, 1985,
  Gupta, Kandel, Bandler, Kiszka(eds.), pp.3--31.
> UNCERTAIN> DBDkb><DBfile

\rp 0! Zadeh,L.
@ UCB
" A Theory of Commonsense Knowledge "
/ UCB, Elec.Res.Lab, Memo No.83-26, Apr.1983.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pp ! Zadeh,Lotfi A.
" Review of Shafer's Mathematical Theory of Evidence "
/ AI Magazine, Vol.5, 1984, pp.81--83
> UNCERTAIN> DBDkb>

\pr ! Zadeh,L.
@ UCB
" Uncertain Data Management "
/ IEEE DE 3, Los Angeles, Feb.1987.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Zadeh,Lotfi A,
" Knowledge Representation in Fuzzy Logic "
/ IEEE TKDE, Vol.1 No.1, Mar.1989.
> DBDkb>

\pb ! Zagoruyko,N.G.
" Informatics and Methods of Discovering Regularities "
/ Problemy Obrabotki informatsii, vychislitel'nyye sistemy, 100 Sbornik
  nauchnykh trudov (in Russian), 1983, pp.1--2, 140--143.
= What are methods for discovering regularities in the sphere of informatics
  problem? (from abstract)
> DBDkb><FASAC 7.3

\pp 0! Zahle,Torben U.
@ Un.Copenhagen, CSD (Denmark)
" Equivalence of Conceptual Schema Approaches in the ISO-WG3 Report "
/ Draft paper, rcvd 1983.
= Relational, entity-relationship, network, binary, IPL schema approaches are 
  equivalent, and procedures are given for translating schemas.
> DBDdesign.7.5><DBfile

\rp 0! Zahorjan,J.
" The Approximate Solution of Large Queueing Network Models "
/ Un.Toronto, Comp.Sys.Res.Group, TR.CSRG--122, Aug.1980.
/ To appear in CACM.
> DBFmethods.3>

\pp ! Zamulin,A.V. and Skopin,I.N.
" Data Base Design using Abstract Data Types "
/ PCS, Vol.7, No.5, Sep.-Oct.1981, pp.267--271.
= access by modules defining ADTs. No schema. BOYaZ-6
> DBDobject><FASAC 316

\rp ! Zaniolo,C.
" Analysis and Design of Relational Schemata "
/ PhD Th., UCLA, TR.UCLA-ENG-7669, 1976.
> DBDschema> DBDschema.1>

\pr *! Zaniolo,C.
" Design of Relational Views Over Network Schemas "
/ ACM SIGMOD 79, Bernstein(ed), Boston, May.1979, pp.179--190.
= Translates CODASYL '73 schemas similar to MKN schemas directly to 
  relational views.
> DBDops.3> DBDdesign> DBDschema>

\pr ! Zaniolo,C.
" Multimodel External Schemas for CODASYL Data Base Management Systems "
/ Data Base Architecture, Bracchi and Nijssen(eds) (TC-2), 
  Venice, Italy, Jun.1979, N-H.
> DBDbound.5> DBDdesign>

\pp 0! Zaniolo,Carlo and Melkanoff,M.A.
@ Sperry Res.Ctr and UCLA
" On the Design of Relational Database Schemata "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.6 No.1, Mar.1981, pp.1--47.
= The conceptual design of relational databases based on the
  complete reliability conditions (CRCs).  A unified treatment of
  functional and mulivalued dependencies.
> DBDdesign> DBDtheory.2>

\bk 0! Zaniolo,C. and Delobel,C.(eds)
" Proceedings of the 7th VLDB Conference "
/ IEEE pub.81CH1/701-2, 1981, 570pp.
= Proceedings of VLDB 7, Cannes, France, 9-11 Sep.1981.
> DBDintro>

\pp 0! Zaniolo,C. and Melkanoff,M.A.
" A Formal Approach to the Definition and Design of Conceptual Schemas
  for Database Systems "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.7 No.1, Mar.1982, pp.24--59.
> DBDmodel.0> DBDtheory> DBDdesign>

\pp 0*! Zaniolo,C.
@ Bell Labs (Holmdel NJ)
" Database Relations with Null Values "
/ ACM PODS 1, Aho(ed), Mar.1982, ACM No.1475820, pp.27--33.
= a three-valued logic: TRUE, FALSE, UNKNOWN
> UNCERTAIN> DBDlogic> DBDschema.1.3>

\pp 0! Zaniolo,C.
@ Bell Labs (Holmdel NJ)
" A New Normal Form for the Design of Relational Database Schemata "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.25 No.9, Sep.1982, pp.667.
> DBDmodel.3>

\pb 0! Zaniolo,C.
" The Database Language:  GEM"
/ ACM SIGMOD 1983, May.1983, San Jose CA, pp. 207-218.  
/ In 'Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems" edited by S.Zdonik and 
  D.Maier, Morgan Kaufman, 1990.
> DBDschema.3>

\pb ! Zaniolo,Carlo 
@ MCC
" Prolog:  A Database Query Language For All Seasons "
/ `Expert Database Systems', Kerschberg(ed), B-C, 1985.
/ EDSW, Vol.1, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb> 

\rp ! Zaniolo,Carlo
" Safety and Compilation of Non-recursive Horn clauses "
/ EDS 1, Apr.1986
= magic sets
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Zaniolo,Carlo 
@ MCC
" The Generalized Counting Method for Recursive  Logic  Queries "
/ ICDT 86, Rome, Sep.1986.
> DBDtheory>

\bk ! Zaniolo,Carlo(ed)
" The Proceedings of ACM SIGMOD'86 "
/ ACM, May.1986.
= Held in Washington DC, May 28-30, 1986.
> DBDintro>

\pr ! Zaniolo,C. and Sacca,D.
@ USA
" Rule rewriting methods in the implementation of the logic data language 
  LDL "
/ IFIP TC-2, Jul.1988, Canton China.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Zaniolo,Carl
" Object Identity and Inheritance in Deductive Databases: An Evolutionary 
  Approach "
/ DOOD89, Kyoto, Dec.1989.
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Zara,R.V. and Henke,D.R.
@ CAE systems (Sunnyvale CA)
" Building A Layered Database For Design Automation "
/ ACM DAC 22, 1985, pp. 645-651.
= Description of  CAE's new system.  An interesting approach from someone
  who's up on the latest systems ideas.  No performance data, though
  I am told that its performance problems do not stem from the database
  aspect but rather from the algorithms used. (??)
> EIS>

\pr ! Zarri,Gian Piero
@ CNRS, (Paris)
" Intelligent Information Retrieval:  an Interesting Application Area
  for the New Generation Computer Systems "
/ Proc. 5GCS, 1984, ICOT.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\pb ! Zarri,Gian Piero 
@ CNRS (Paris, France)
" Constructing and Utilizing Large Fact Databases Using Artificial
  Intelligence Techniques "
/ `Expert Database Systems', Kerschberg(ed), B-C, 1985.
/ EDSW, Vol.1, Oct.1984.
> DBDkb> 

\pp ! Zarri,G-P.
" Intelligent Information Retrieval: An Interesting application Area for the
  New Generation Computer Systems "
/ 5GCS-84, Nov.1984, ICOT, pp.633--642.
> DBDkb><DBfile

\rp ! Zdonik,S.B. and Wegner,P.
" A Database Approach to Languages, Libraries and Environments "
/ Brown Un., DCS, TR-CS-85-10, May.1985.
= includes ENCORE specifications of the UNIX file system and of two views
  of an object.
> DBDobject> DBDdesign> VOD><DBfile

\rp ! Zdonik,S.B. and Wegner,P.
" Language and Methodology for Object-Oriented Database Environments "
/ Brown Un., Nov.1985, TR-CS-85-19. 
= A database Approach to Languages, Libraries and Environments.
= They talk of a variety of relationships *between program modules* such
  as imports-from, exports-to, inherits-from, is-an-instance-of,
  is-an-interface-of, is-a-version-of, is-a-view-of. ---arun.
> DBDobject> DBDlang> VOD>

\pp ! Zdonik,Stanley B.
" Object Management Systems for Design Environments "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull., Vol.8 No.4, Dec.1985.
> DBDobject> EIS>

\bk ! Zdonik,S.B. and Maier,D.(eds)
@ Brown Un.
" Readings in Object-Oriented Databases "
/ Morgan Kaufmann, May.1989, 650pp.
> DBDobject>

\pp ! Zdonik,S. and Mitchell,G.
" ENCORE: An Object-Oriented Approach to Database Modelling and Querying "
/ IEEE DB Eng.Bull, Vol.14 No.2, Jun.1991.
> DBDquery> DBDobject>

\bk 0! Zehnder,Carl A.(ed)
@ ETH, Institut fur Informatik (Zurich)
" Database Techniques for Professional Workstations "
/ ETH, Zurich, Sep.1983.
> Appendix C> DBDrel> DBFdist> DBFhard>

\pr ! Zeller,H. and Gray,J,.
" Hash Join Algorithms in a Multiuser Environment "
/ VLDB 16, Brisbane, Aug.1990.
> DBFhash>

\pp ! Zemankova,M. and Kandel,A.
@ Florida State Un. (Tallahassee FL)
" Implementing Imprecision in Information Systems "
/ Inf.Sci., Vol.37 No.1,2,3, Dec.1985, pp.107--114; ACM CR 8708-0694.
= Fuzzy queries.  DB schema not considered.  --- Tepandi
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Zemankova,Maria
@ NSF
" Towards Integrated Knowledge Management Systems (Invited Talk) "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Zeng,H., Tong,Q., Yao,W., and Song,X.
@ P.R.China
" HITKMS: a knowledge base machine system supporting cooperative 
  expert-system and experiential learning "
/ IFIP TC-2, Jul.1988, Canton China.
> DBDkb>

\rp ! Zertuche,D.R. and Buchmann,A.P. 
" Execution Models for Active Database Systems: A Comparison " 
/ TM-0238-01-90-165, GTE Laboratories Incorporated, Jan.1990.
> unknown>

\pr ! Zezula,P., Ciaccia,P., and Tiberio,P.
" Hamming Filter: A Dynamic Signature File Organization for Parallel Stores "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> DBDappl>

\pr ! Zhang,A. and Elmagarmid,A.
" On Global Transaction Scheduling Criteria in Multidatabase Systems "
/ PDIS-93, San Diego, Jan.1993.
> DBDdist>

\pr ! Zhang,A. and Jing,J.
@ Purdue
" On Structural Features of Global Transactions in MDBSs "
/ IEEE RIDE-IMS 93, Vienna, Apr.1993.
> DBDdist> DBDtrans>

\pp ! Zhang,B. and Hsu,M.
@ Harvard
" Unsafe operation in B-trees "
/ Acta Inf., Vol.26 No.5, 1989; ACM CR 9008-0680.
= mathematical model of the expectation of the number of operations that
  can be performed on a node before the next unsafe operation occurs at
  that node split or merge.
> DBFtrees>

\pr ! Zhang,C. and Tzu,Y.
@ P.R.China
" A model for maintaining compiled PROLOG databases "
/ IFIP TC-2, Jul.1988, Canton China.
> DBDkb>

\bk ! Zhang,Shaorun
" Advances in Database; Proceedings of the 8th All-China conference on
  Databases "
/ Xiamen University, Sep.1989. (2 volumes)
= 101 papers, each followed by a short English abstract
> DBDintro>

\pr ! Zhang,W. and Yu,C.T.
" A Necessary Condition for a Doubly Recursive Role to be Equivalent to a
  Linear Recursive Rule "
/ ACM SIGMOD, May.1987, pp.345--356.
= [Ahad,Yao,Choi87] L.2 to 2L.1
> DBDlogic>

\pp ! Zhang,W., Yu,C., and Troy,D.
" Necessary and Sufficient Conditions to Linearize Doubly Recursive Programs
  in Logic Databases "
/ ACM TODS, Vol.15 No.3, Sep.1990; ACM CR 9211-0888.
= extends authors' previous results
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Zhang,W., Wang,K., and Chau,S. 
" Data partition: A Practical Parallel Evaluation of Datalog Programs "
/ PDIS-91, Miami Beach, FL, Dec.1991. Garcia-Molina and Jagadish (eds)
> DBDlogic>

\pr ! Zhang,Z-Q. and Mendelzon,A.O.
@ Un.Toronto
" A Graphical Query Language for Entity-Relationship Databases "
/ ER 3, Davis et al(eds), Oct.1983, pp.441--448; ACM CR 8601-0054.
> DBDquery> Image>

\pr ! Zhao,K. and Bouguettaya,A.
" Incremental Specification of Complex Resources Across Databases "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\pp ! Zhong,X. and Kambayashi,Y.
@ Kyushu Un., Dep. CS and Communication Eng., (Hakozaki, Fukukoa, Japan)
" Timestamp Ordering Concurrency Control Mechanisms for Transactions of
  Various Lengths "
/ Springer LNCS, No.367, FODO 3, (Paris, Jun.1989), 1989, pp.505--516.
= To deal with starvation use a termination timestamp which  is defined
  by a predicted last read/write request time.
> DBDconc> DBDintegrity><DBfile

\pr ! Zhou,J. and Baumann,P.
" Evaluation of Complex Cardinality Constraints "
/ ER Conf.11, Karlsruhe, Oct.1992.  
> DBDmodel>

\pr ! Zhou,L., Yang,D., Fan,Z., and Zhu,L.
@ P.R.China
" QKBMS/75 -- A knowledge base management system growing from relational 
  DBMS and logic programming language "
/ IFIP TC-2, Jul.1988, Canton China.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Zhou,L. and Zhu,L.
" A Knowledge Base Management System Built from Relational DBMS and Logic
  Programming Language "
/ rcvd Apr.1988 for IFIP TC-2, Jul.1988, Canton China
> DBDkb><student file Zhu

\pr ! Zhou,Y. and Hsu,M.
" A Theory for Rule Triggering Systems "
/ EDBT 90.
= WARNING: I first got an unpublished version of the paper, which I
  found very un-intiutive and hard to read compared to the published
  version, which is not easy to read either.
  State difference rules are defined that transform the database state upon
  update until a final goal state is reached.
  The main problem is: Give a sufficient precondition for a set of
  rules that guarantees them to terminate in the same goal state independent
  on their execution order.  (Unique Fixed Point Property).
  The main solution is: A set of rules will have the Unique Fixed Point
  Property if there is no rule whose 'write set' (set of variables asserted to)
  overlaps with the 'non-monotonic set' (= set of variables deleted from)
  of some other rule. Such pair of rules are said to be 'interfering'.---Risch.
> DBDnewDBMS>

\rp ! Zhu,J. and Maier,D.
@ Oregon Grad.Ctr
" Abstract Object in an Object-Oriented Data Model "
/ OGC, TR-CS-E-87-015, 1987.
> DBDobject><DBfile

\rp Zhu,L., Keller,A., and Wiederhold,G
" Sequenced vs. Pipelined Parallel Multiple Joins in Paradata "
/ submitted to DE 91.
> DBDkb>

\pr ! Ziane,M., Zait,M., and Borla-Salamet,P.
@ INRIA; Bull Research
" Parallel Query Processing in DBS3 "
/ PDIS-93, San Diego, Jan.1993.
> DBDdist>

\rp ! Zicari,Roberto
@ Politechnico di Milano
" Schema Updates in the O2 Object-Oriented Database System "
/ Politechnico, Report n. 89-057, Oct.1989.
= schema evolution for OODB
> DBDobject><DBfile

\pr ! Zicari,Roberto
" Incomplete information in object-oriented databases "
/ DS4, Jul.1990, Windermere.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Zicari,Roberto
" A Framework for Schema Updates in an Object-Oriented Database System "
/ IEEE DE 7, 1991.
> DBDobject>

\pr ! Zicari,R., Ceri,S., and Tanca,L.
" Interoperability between a Rule-based Database Language and an 
  Object-oriented Database Language "
/ IMS-91, Kyoto, Apr.1991.
> DBDdist>

\bk ! Ziegenfuss,D. and Ziegenfuss,J.jr.
" Health Information Systems: A Bibliography "
/ 1984.
> MCS><Z6675.E4Z53 

\pr ! Zielstorff,R.D., Jette,A.M., Barnett,G.O., Schaumburg,D. Piggins,J.,
  Weidman-Dahl,F., Gross,H., and Webster,S.
@ Massachusetts General Hosp. (Boston MA)
" A COSTAR System for Hospital-Based Coordination of Long Term Care for 
  the Elderly "
/ SCAMC 9, Nov.1985, pp.17--21.
= MUMPS application.
> MIS>

\pp 0! Zimmermann,H.
" OSI Reference Model-The ISO Model of Architecture for Open
Systems Interconnection "
/ IEEE Trans. Communication, COM-28, Apr.1980, pp.425--432.
> DBDdist>

\pr 0! Zimmerman,R.
@ Stand.Oil of CA
" A Practical Question about Systems Analysis "
/ IEEE DE 1, Los Angeles, Apr.1984.
> DBDdesign.7.5> DBFhybrid.1>

\rp ! Zinssmeister,G. and Hoppe,H.U.
@ GMD, (Darmstadt, FRG)
" Acquisition of Task-Knowledge for an Adaptive User Interface "
/ GMD, TR-381, Apr.1989.
= Application in UNIX file coaching.
> DBDkb><DBfile Neuhold

\bk 0*! Zipf,George K. 
" Human Behavior and the Principle of Least Effort "
/ A-W, 1949.
= Basic Study on word frequency relative to word lengths
> DBFrepresent.1>  %

\pp ! Ziv,L. and Lempel,A.
" A Universal Algorithm for Sequential Data Compression "
/ IEEE Trans. Inform.Theory, Vol.IT-23 No.3, May.1977, pp.337--343.
> DBFrepresent>

\pp ! Ziv,J. and Lempel,A.
" Compression of Individual Sequences via Variable-Rate Coding "
/ IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, Vol.IT-24 No.5, Sep.1978, pp.530--536.
= Fast, used by UNIX compress.
> DBFrepresent>

\pr ! Zlatareva,Neli
@ Concordia University
" Performance Evaluation and Refinement of Expert Systems Knowledge Bases "
/ CIKM-92, Baltimore, Nov.1992.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Zloof,M.M.
" Office by-Example: A Business Language that Unifies Data and Word
  Processing and Electronic Mail "
/ IBM Sys.J., Vol.21 No.3, 1982, pp.272--304.
= OBE is an extension of QBE.
> DBDkb> DBDquery.3.3>


%  ------ ZM ------biblio------recent-------

\pp ! Zobel,J., Thom,J.A., Sacks-Davis,R.
" Efficiency of Nested Relational Document Database Systems "
/ VLDB 17, Barcelona, Sep.1991.
> DBDbiblio>

\pr ! Zobel,J., Moffat,A., and SacksDavis,R.
" An Efficient Indexing Technique for Full Text Databases "
/ VLDB 18, Vancouver, Aug.1992.
= allows to retrieve documents using works, sequences of adjacent words,
  and statistical ranking techniques; compression, dynamic update;
  given sufficient main memory for vocabulary; the methods requires
  most one access per query term
> DBDbiblio> DBDindex>

\pr ! Zobel,J., Moffat,A., and SacksDavis,R.
" Searching Large Lexicons for Partially Specified Terms using Compressed 
  Inverted Files "
/ VLDB 19, Dublin, Aug.1993.
> DBDbiblio>

\pr ! Zoeller,R. and Barry,D.
@ Itasca Systems, Inc.
" Dynamic Self-configuring Methods for Graphical Presentation of ODBMS Objects 
  " 
/ IEEE DE 8, Tempe, AZ, Feb.1992.
> DBDobject>

\rp ! Zook,W., Youssefi,K., et al.
" INGRES Reference Manual, Version 6 "
/ UCB, Elec.Res.Lab, Memo No.ERL-M579, Apr.1976.
= see Yousseffi,K. for Dec.1977 revised, same .
> DBDrel.2>

\bk ! ZozayaGorostiza,C., Hendrickson,C., and Rehak,D.
@ CMU
" Knowledge-based process planning for construction and manufacturing "
/ Academic Press, San Diego, 1989, 306pp; ACM CR 9005-0372.
= based on PhD thesis, PLANEX used for two domains, for construction
  project and electrical wire harness process planning; gives good
  insight into the problem of process planning. ---Apte.
> EIS>

\pp ! Zucconi,George
" Smartchart "
/ M.D.Computing, Vol.4 No.3, May/Jun.1987, pp.39--43.
= review
> MIS>

\pr ! Zvieli,A.
@ Louisiana State Un.
" A Fuzzy Relational Calculus "
/ EDS 1, Apr.1986.
> DBDkb>

\pp ! Zviran,Moshe
@ NPGS, Monterey
" Defining the Application Portfolio for an Integrated Hospital Information
  System: A Tutorial "
/ JMS Vol.14 No1/2, Apr.1990.
> MIS>

%  -------- END ------biblio------recent----------